NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Хайха

Хайха (вьет. Hải Hà) — уезд на северо-востоке Вьетнама, входящий в провинцию Куангнинь. География Уезд Хайха расположен на северо-востоке провинции Куангнинь и граничит: на востоке — с городом Монгкай; на западе — с уездами Дамха и Биньльеу; на севере — с китайским городским округом Фанчэнган; с юга омывается Восточным морем. Площадь района составляет 690 км² (включая сушу, море и острова). Основные этнические группы — кинь (вьеты), зао, таи. Также проживают санзиу, сантяй, нунги, мыонги, тхай и китайцы. Вьеты составляют более 75 % населения и проживают во всех общинах, зао живут в основном в общинах Куангшон и Куангдык, таи — в общине Куангфонг (1237 человек). Административное деление Уезд Хайха имеет 11 подчинённых административных единиц — город Куангха (столица уезда) и 10 общин: Кайтьен, Зыонгхоа, Куангминь, Куангтхань, Куангтинь, Куангфонг, Куанглонг, Куангшон, Куангдык, Куангтхинь. История При династии Нгуен территория современного уезда Хайха принадлежала району Ваннинь, префектура Хайдонг, провинция Куангйен. В 1832 году район Ваннинь был передан в префектуру Хайнинь. Во времена правления императора Тхань-тхай Фе-де Ваннинь разделился на Монгкай и Хакой. 10 декабря 1906 г. генерал-губернатор Индокитая издал указ о выделении префектуры Хайнинь из провинции Куангйен в самостоятельную провинцию. С марта 1948 года в связи с реформой административного деления район Хакой стал уездом Хакой провинции Хайнинь. В октябре 1963 года Хайнинь и Хонгкуанг были объединены в провинцию Куангнинь, в которой оказался и уезд Хакой с городом Хакой и 16 общинами. 4 июня 1969 года уезды Хакой и Дамха были объединены в уезд Куангха. 29 августа 2001 года правительство издало Постановление 59/2001/ND-CP, разделившее уезд Куангха на два — Хайха и Дамха. Уезд Хайха получил город Куангха и 15 общин. После слияния некоторых общин 1 января 2020 года (Постановление № 837/NQ-UBTVQH14 от 17 декабря 2019 г.), уезд Хайха получил современное административное деление: 1 город и 10 общин. Экономика Жители работают в основном в сельском, лесном и рыбном хозяйствах. В последнее время растёт число рабочих, развивается сфера услуг и туризм. В общине Зыонгхоа выращивают чай, в общине Куангшон — корицу. Значительную роль играют аквакультура и рыболовство. Есть месторождение высококачественного каолина. На территории города Куангха и общины Куангфонг находится крупный морской порт, привлекающий инвестиции крупнейших корпораций Вьетнама. В общине Куангдык находится пункт пропуска через государственную границу Бакфонгшинь, через который ведётся торговля с Китаем. В районе находится знаменитая туристическая зона Кайтьен, во многих общинах существуют туристические маршруты. Транспорт Через Хайха проходит множество важных дорог, связывающих пограничные переходы с экономическими центрами внутри страны, в том числе шоссе 18A, 18B и 18C. Также развит водный транспорт. Примечания
Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural

Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural, or Hanoi Ceramic Road (Vietnamese: Con đường Gốm sứ), is a ceramic mosaic mural along the walls of the Red River dike system in the city of Hanoi, northern Vietnam. With a length of about 6.5 kilometres (4.0 mi), the 'Ceramic Road' is one of the major projects that were developed on the occasion of the Millennial Anniversary of Hanoi. History The Hanoi Ceramic Road originated with the journalist Nguyễn Thu Thủy, who won a prize in the Hanoi architecture contest for her idea of transforming the dike system around Hanoi into a ceramic mosaic. The work of decoration began in 2007 for the dike wall of about 6.000m in length and 0.95m in height which runs along the road of Âu Cơ, Nghi Tàm, Yên Phụ, Trần Nhật Duật, Trần Quang Khải, Trần Khánh Dư and terminates at the pier of the Long Biên Bridge. She was supported by the Ford Foundation, which funded the first 450 metres (1,480 ft) of the wall; and the planning, training, and infrastructure needed to complete the project. The Ceramic Road was planned to be finished in 2010 to commemorate the Millennial Anniversary of Hanoi in October 2010. Participating in the work of decoration are not only Vietnamese artists but also foreign embassies and culture centres in Hanoi such as the Goethe-Institut, Alliance française L'espace, British Council, Società Dante Alighieri Dalte Centre, and other cultural centres of Russia and South Korea. Description The mosaic wall mural is made from ceramic tesserae which are product of Bát Tràng, a nearby village famous for its Bát Tràng porcelain. The content of the mosaic represents the decorative pattern from different periods in the history of Vietnam: Phùng Nguyên culture; Đông Sơn culture; Lý dynasty; Trần dynasty; Lê dynasty and Nguyễn dynasty. Also incorporated on the wall are modern art works, paintings of Hanoi, and children's drawings. Guinness World Record Ms. Nguyen Thu Thuy said the project will strive to make it into the Guinness Book of World Records for the 'World's largest ceramic mosaic' by 2010. On 5 October 2010, Guinness World Records adjudicator, Beatriz Fernandez, undertook an official review of the Hanoi ceramic mosaic to confirm its dimensions and ensure the strict guidelines relating to the record had been followed. Ms Fernandez confirmed that at 3,850 linear meters (6,950m²) of the Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural was the world's largest ceramic mosaic and awarded a Guinness World Records certificate. Chilean artist Alexandro Mono Gonzalez completed a new segment of the Mural on 18 September 2017. Another segment about Sri Lanka was sponsored by the Sri Lankan Embassy and completed on 22 January 2019. A newly built segment of the concrete dike is expected to have murals on it as well, as the 900-meter-long stretch is currently left plain and attacked by graffiti. Gallery See also Media relating to Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural in Wikimedia Commons Ceramic sculptures Murals in Vietnam Vietnamese art References External links Hanoimural.vn: official website Conduonggomsu.vn: official website—(in Vietnamese)
Keramični mozaik iz Hanoja

Keramični mozaik iz Hanoja, tudi Hanojska keramična mozaična stena ali Hanojska keramična cesta (vietnamsko Con đường Gốm sứ) je keramična mozaična stena vzdolž zidov sistema nasipov Rdeče reke v mestu Hanoj v severnem Vietnamu. Z dolžino približno 6,5 kilometrov je Keramična cesta eden glavnih projektov, ki so bili razviti ob tisočletnici Hanoja. Zgodovina Keramična cesta v Hanoju je nastal pri novinarki Nguyễn Thu Thủy, ki je prejela nagrado na arhitekturnem natečaju v Hanoju za svojo idejo o preoblikovanju sistema nasipov okoli Hanoja v keramični mozaik. Okrasna dela so se začela leta 2007 za nasipni zid, dolg približno 6000 m in visok 0,95 m, ki poteka vzdolž ceste Âu Cơ, Nghi Tàm, Yên Phụ, Trần Nhật Duật, Trần Quang Khải, Trần Khánh Dư in se konča na pomolu mostu Long Biên. Podprla jo je fundacija Ford, ki je financirala prvih 450 metrov stene ter načrtovanje, usposabljanje in infrastrukturo, potrebno za dokončanje projekta. Keramična cesta naj bi bila dokončana leta 2010 v počastitev tisočletnice Hanoja oktobra 2010 (vietnamsko Đại lễ 1000 năm Thăng Long – Hà Nội). Pri dekoraciji niso sodelovali le vietnamski umetniki, ampak tudi tuja veleposlaništva in kulturni centri v Hanoju, kot so Goethe-Institut, Alliance française L'espace, British Council, Società Dante Alighieri Dalte Center ter drugi kulturni centri Rusije in Juga. Koreja. Opis Mozaična stenska poslikava je izdelana iz keramičnih teser, ki so izdelek Bát Trànga, bližnje vasi, znane po porcelanu Bát Tràng. Vsebina mozaika predstavlja okrasne vzorce iz različnih obdobij v zgodovini Vietnama: kultura Phùng Nguyên; kultura Đông Sơn; dinastija Lý; dinastija Trần; dinastija Lê in dinastija Nguyễn. Na steno so vključena tudi dela sodobne umetnosti, slike Hanoja in otroške risbe. Guinnessova knjiga rekordov Gospa Nguyễn Thu Thủy je dejala, da si bo projekt prizadeval za uvrstitev v Guinnessovo knjigo rekordov za največji keramični mozaik na svetu do leta 2010. 5. oktobra 2010 je sodnica Guinnessove knjige rekordov Beatriz Fernandez opravila uradni pregled keramičnega mozaika iz Hanoja, da bi potrdila njegove dimenzije in zagotovila upoštevanje strogih smernic v zvezi z rekordom. Gospa Fernandez je potrdila, da je na 3850 linearnih metrov (6950 m²) Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural največji keramični mozaik na svetu in je prejel certifikat Guinnessove knjige rekordov. Čilski umetnik Alexandro Mono Gonzalez je 18. septembra 2017 dokončal nov segment mozaika. Drug segment o Šrilanki je sponzoriralo šrilanško veleposlaništvo in je bil dokončan 22. januarja 2019. Pričakuje se, da bo na novo zgrajenem delu betonskega nasipa tudi poslikava, saj je 900 metrov dolg odsek trenutno prazen in napaden z grafiti. Galerija Sklici Zunanje povezave Hanoimural.vn: official website Conduonggomsu.vn: official website—(vietnamsko)
Väggmosaiken i Hanoi

Väggmosaiken i Hanoi, eller Hanois keramiska väg (vietnamesiska: Con đường Gốm sứ), är en mosaikvägg i keramik. Den är placerad längs med Röda flodens vallanläggningar i staden Hanoi i norra Vietnam. Med en längd på cirka 6,5 kilometer är den "keramiska väggen" ett av de största projekten som utvecklades med anledning av Hanois tusenårsjubileum. Historia Hanois väggmosaik baserad på en idé av journalisten Nguyễn Thu Thủy. Hon vann pris i Hanois arkitekturtävling för sin idé att omvandla vallsystemet runt Hanoi till en keramisk mosaik. Arbetet med utsmyckningen började 2007 för vallen, som är cirka 6 000 meter lång och 0,95 meter hög. Den löper längs med vägen genom Âu Cơ, Nghi Tàm, Yên Phụ, Trần Nhật Duật, Trần Quang Khải och Trần Khánh Dư, och slutar vid piren på Long Bien-bron. Väggen erhöll stöd från Ford Foundation, som finansierade de första 450 meterna av muren samt planeringen, utbildningen och infrastrukturen som behövdes för att slutföra projektet. Väggmosaiken skulle vara färdigställd 2010 för att fira Hanois tusenårsjubileum i oktober 2010. I dekorationsarbetet deltog inte bara vietnamesiska konstnärer utan även utländska ambassader och kulturcentrum i Hanoi och annorstädes. Detta inkluderade Goethe-Institut, Alliance française, L'espace, British Council, Società Dante Alighieri Dalte Centre och kulturcentrum i Ryssland och Sydkorea. Beskrivning Väggmosaiken är gjord av keramiska tesserae som är produkter från Bat Trang, en närliggande by känd för sitt Bát Tràng-porslin. Mosaikens innehåll representerar dekorativa mönster från olika perioder i Vietnams historia: Phùng Nguyên-kulturen; Dong Sonkulturen; Lydynastin; Trandynastin; Ledynastin och Nguyendynastin. Väggen har även moderna konstverk, målningar från Hanoi och barnteckningar. Galleri Referenser Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från engelskspråkiga Wikipedia, Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural, 10 juli 2025. Noter
Academia Nacional de Música de Vietnam

La Academia Nacional de Música de Vietnam​ (en vietnamita: Học viện Âm nhạc Quốc gia Việt Nam) anteriormente el Conservatorio de Música de Hanói, es la principal institución de enseñanza de la música clásica y tradicional en el país asiático de Vietnam. Originalmente fundada en 1956 como la Escuela de Música de Vietnam (Trường AM nhạc Việt Nam) se le confirió el estatus de universidad en 1982, siendo el primer Conservatorio de música, de investigación y en Vietnam. El 27 de febrero, el Conservatorio de Música de Hanói cambió su nombre por el de la Academia Nacional de Música de Vietnam. Véase también Conservatorio Referencias
Hanoi Radio Television

Hanoi Radio Television (Vietnamese: Đài Phát thanh – Truyền hình Hà Nội, lit. 'Station of Radio and Television of Hanoi'), colloquially in Vietnamese Đài Hà Nội (lit. '[Radio and Television] Station of Hanoi'), was the official radio and television network of Hanoi, Vietnam. Its headquarters was located on Huỳnh Thúc Kháng street, Láng ward, Hanoi, which represented its network logo. History Hanoi Radio Television was established on October 14, 1954, four days after the capital was liberated. A fixed radio station was installed at Thủy Tạ Information – Exhibition House with simple technical facilities, laying the foundation for the later development of Hanoi Radio Television. In October 1977, celebrating the 23rd Capital Liberation Day and the station's founding anniversary, Hanoi Radio Station broadcast its first radio program on AM. Since then, the voice of Hanoi Radio has been available not only in the city, but also all over the northern provinces and a part of the central region of Vietnam. At 14:00 on January 1, 1979, the first Hanoi television program was broadcast on Vietnam Television with a new image and the familiar "Hanoi people" song used as intro music. On August 25, 1989, the Hanoi City People's Committee issued a decision to change the name of Hanoi Radio Station to Hanoi Radio Television, recognizing the Station as the city's audio and video media outlet. One year later, on July 14, 1990, the Ministry of Culture and Information licensed Hanoi Radio Television to broadcast the television program in the morning. It has gradually affirmed its position in the national press system. On August 1, 2008, when Ha Tay merge with Hanoi, Ha Tay TV changed to Hanoi TV 2 On 30 January 2026, Hanoi Radio Television merged with five other media outlets of Hanoi to form Hanoi Media Group. See also Telecommunications in Vietnam List of radio stations in Vietnam List of television channels in Vietnam List of programmes broadcast by Hanoi Radio Television References External links Official website
Hậu Lộc district

Hậu Lộc is a district (huyện) of Thanh Hóa province in the North Central Coast region of Vietnam. As of 2003 the district had a population of 183,852. The district covers an area of 141 km2 (54 square miles). The district capital lies at Hậu Lộc. The village of Phú Điền, in xã Triệu Lộc is the site of the Bà Triệu Temple. References
Hilton Hanoi Opera

The Hilton Hanoi Opera Hotel is a hotel located at the corner of Lê Thánh Tông - Tràng Tiền street, central Hanoi, in the historic French Quarter. It opened in 1999. The World Travel Awards deemed it Vietnam’s Leading Hotel for five consecutive years from 2004 to 2008. It features accommodations such as an outdoor swimming pool with view of the Opera House with the square surround it, gym, spa and sauna, Vietnamese cuisine, cabaret, jazz music, ballroom, and function rooms. The hotel closed on December 1, 2022 for major renovations and conversion to the Waldorf Astoria Hanoi. Trivia The nearby Hỏa Lò Prison was a Vietnamese prisoner of war camp morbidly called the "Hanoi Hilton" by Americans captured during the Vietnam War. The camp held American soldiers from 1964 until 1973. References
Nationalpark Tràm Chim

Der Nationalpark Tràm Chim ist ein Schutzgebiet in Vietnam. Es wurde 2012 ausgewiesen und ist 75,88 km² groß. Auf das Areal werden die Bestimmungen der Ramsar-Konvention für bedeutende Feuchtgebiete angewandt. Es handelte sich um das 2000. Gebiet dieser Art weltweit. Im Park lebt unter anderem der Saruskranich, der vom Aussterben bedroht ist. Weblinks Einzelnachweise
Tràm Chim National Park

Tràm Chim National Park (Vietnamese: Vườn quốc gia Tràm Chim) is a national park in the Plain of Reeds in the Mekong Delta region of Vietnam. The park was created to restore a degraded wetland, in order to protect several rare birds, especially the sarus crane (Grus antigone sharpii)--a species listed on the IUCN Red List. It is also a designated wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention. Ecology In its natural state, the Plain of Reeds was a seasonal wetland, covered in shallow water for three to six months annually, with annual grass fires in the dry season. Vegetation is thought to have been dominated by Melaleuca cajuputi trees, grasses, and other grass-like species such as sedges and Eleocharis. Human modification of the environment began in the 18th century, with rice cultivation. During the Vietnam War, the area was drained and vegetation burned for strategic reasons, which had the effect of drying out and oxidizing the acid sulfate soils, making them highly acidic and inhospitable. Fires also increased in frequency. Efforts began in 1985 to restore the flooding regime, with success in attracting wildlife. After restoration, species that used to inhabit the area returned, including birds such as the sarus crane and Bengal florican, fish like the giant barb, and grasses like Oryza rufipogon. The fish provide an important role in feeding the local population. Park history In 1985, Tram Chim was established by the provincial government as Tram Chi'm Afforestation and Fishery Company with the goals of planting Melaleuca cajuputi, exploiting aquatic resources, and preserving the Plain of Reeds area. In 1986, the sarus crane was found here. In 1991, Tram Chim became a provincial-level natural reserve to specifically protect the cranes. In 1994, the reserve became a national natural reserve by the decision Circular 4991/KGVX. The protected area covers 7,500 hectares (29 sq mi). In September 1998, the area was adjusted to 7,588 hectares (29.30 sq mi). In 1998, this area became Tram Chim National Park by the governmental decision 253/1998/QĐ dated December 29, 1998. References Tram Chim National Park
Parque nacional de Tràm Chim

El parque nacional de Tram Chim (en vietnamita: Vườn quốc gia Tràm Chim)​​ es un parque nacional en Dong Thap Muoi, provincia de Dong Thap, en Vietnam. Este parque fue creado para proteger varias especies de aves, especialmente la grulla (Grus antigone), una especie incluida en el Libro Rojo de la UICN. En 1985, Tram Chim fue protegido por el gobierno provincial cuyo objetivo era la explotación regulada de los recursos acuáticos y siembra de árboles, así como preservar el estado original del área de Dong Thap Muoi. En 1994, el territorio se convirtió en una reserva natural nacional por la decisión de 4991/KGVX. El área protegida abarcaba 7500 hectáreas. En septiembre de 1998, el área se incrementó a 7588 hectáreas. En 1998 esta área se convirtió en el parque nacional de Tram Chim por la decisión gubernamental 253/1998/QĐ de fecha 29 de diciembre de 1998. Véase también Geografía de Vietnam Anexo:Patrimonio de la Humanidad en Vietnam Referencias Enlaces externos Wikimedia Commons alberga una categoría multimedia sobre Parque nacional de Tràm Chim.
Parco nazionale di Tram Chim

Il parco nazionale di Tram Chim, detto anche Dong Thap Muoi e Tram Chim Tam Nong (in vietnamita:Vườn quốc gia Tràm Chim) è un'area naturale protetta del Vietnam. Occupa una superficie di 75,88 km² nella regione del Delta del Mekong, principalmente all'interno della provincia di Đồng Tháp. Il parco è stato istituito nel 1998 per proteggere alcune specie rare e in via di estinzione, tra cui alcune specie botaniche, ad esempio la Eleocharis dulcis e il riso selvatico Oryza rufipogon, e alcune specie di uccelli, come la gru antigone Grus antigone sharpii. Le coordinate del parco sono: da 10°40' a 10°47' N, e da 105°26' a 105°36' E. Note Voci correlate Aree naturali protette del Vietnam Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su parco nazionale di Tram Chim Collegamenti esterni (EN) I parchi nazionali del Vietnam su www.activetravelvietnam.com, su activetravelvietnam.com. URL consultato il 17 dicembre 2009 (archiviato dall'url originale il 6 settembre 2017). Sito ufficiale dei parchi nazionali in Vietnam, su vietnamnationalparks.org. URL consultato il 17 dicembre 2009 (archiviato dall'url originale il 26 novembre 2009).
Ho Chi Minh City University of Agriculture and Forestry

Ho Chi Minh City University of Agriculture and Forestry (HCMUAF) (Vietnamese: Trường Đại học Nông Lâm Thành Phố Hồ Chí Minh), commonly known as Nong Lam University (NLU), is a comprehensive university in Linh Xuân ward, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The university offers 46 majors, such as: Agronomy, Agricultural Engineering, Forestry, Animal Sciences Fisheries, Food Technology, Environmental Science, Foreign Languages, Biological Technology, Economics, and IT, providing both graduate and postgraduate programs. Faculties Faculty of Agriculture Faculty of Veterinary Breeding Faculty of Forestry Faculty of Economics Faculty of Engineering and Technology Faculty of Fishery Faculty of Food Technology Faculty of Sciences Faculty of Foreign Languages Faculty of Environment Technology Faculty of Information Technology Faculty of Land and Real Estate Faculty of Biological Sciences Departments Department of Politics Department of Chemistry Technology Department of BioTechnology Department of Technical Education External links Official website
University of Information Technology

The University of Information Technology (UIT; Vietnamese: Trường Đại học Công nghệ thông tin, Đại học Quốc gia Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh), or VNU-HCM University of Information Technology, is a public university located in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, a member of Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City. Although its name is about information technology, this university teaches many computer studies. The first course was inaugurated on 6 November 2006. History The predecessor of this university was Center for IT Development. On 8 June 2006, the Vietnamese prime minister signed Decision no. 134/2006/QĐ-TT to establish this university. Academic programs Undergraduate programs Computer Sciences Data Science Information Systems Computer Engineering Electronic Commerce Computer Networks and Communications Software Engineering Information Technology Information Security Artificial Intelligence VLSI Design Graduate programs: Computer Sciences Information Systems Information Security Information Technology Research fields Knowledge Engineering Signal Processing Computer Network Protocols Network Security Multimedia Processing Mobile Network Embedded & VLSI Design IoT & Robotics Geographic Information Systems(GIS) See also University of Information Technology in Warsaw (now VIZJA University) References External links Introduction of the University of IT Archived 2010-02-09 at the Wayback Machine Introduction of Center for IT Development
Ho Chi Minh City University of Science

University of Science, Viet Nam National University Ho Chi Minh City (HCMUS; Vietnamese: Trường Đại học Khoa học tự nhiên, Đại học Quốc gia Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, lit. 'University of Natural Science, Ho Chi Minh City National University'), or VNU-HCM University of Science, offers scientific degrees in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. It was established in 1941 as the Indochina College of Science. History and development HCMUS was re-founded in March 1996 following a split from Đại học Tổng hợp (Ho Chi Minh City University). The university became a member of Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City (VNUHCM). Following internal reforms in 1996, the Faculty of Science became the University of Sciences, one of five affiliated universities under VNUHCM. In 2007, it was renamed the University of Science, marking a new phase in its role within the VNUHCM system and focusing on public education and research. Programs and enrollment As of July 2025, HCMUS has more than 20,000 overall student enrollment undergraduates and postgraduates Their joint bachelor programs are in collaboration with: Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand (Bachelor of Computer & Information Sciences with a major in IT Service Science) Keuka College, USA (Bachelor of Science in Management with a major in International Business). Campuses 227 Nguyen Van Cu Street, Cho Quan Ward, Ho Chi Minh City. Dong Hoa Ward Ho Chi Minh City. Viet Nam National University Ho Chi Minh City (VNU-HCM) is one of the top public universities in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. It is ranked #901-950 in QS World University Rankings 2025. Faculties Honor Program The Honor Program at Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, aims to train students to be well-versed in the fields of research and advanced technologies. Students in this program must complete a thesis for graduation. See also List of universities in Vietnam Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City External links Official website References