NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Basiliek van Notre-Dame (Saigon)

De Basiliek van Notre-Dame van Saigon (Vietnamees: Nhà thờ Đức Bà Sài Gòn) is een kathedraal in de binnenstad van Ho Chi Minhstad, Vietnam, aan het begin van de Đường Đồng Khởi. Deze kathedraal werd gebouwd door de Franse kolonisten tussen 1877 en 1880. Het gebouw heeft twee klokkentorens van 58 m hoog. De Rooms-Katholieke Kerk vestigde zich in het toenmalige Saigon, nu Ho Chi Minhstad, om religieuze diensten aan te bieden aan de gelovige Franse kolonialisten. Op 7 oktober 1877 legde bisschop Isidore Colombert de eerste steen voor de kathedraal, die de toenmalige houten kerk, die veel te klein was geworden en tevens zwaar beschadigd was door termieten, moest vervangen. De bouw duurde drie jaar en op eerste paasdag, 11 april 1880, werd het gebouw geopend met een ceremonie. Al het bouwmateriaal is afkomstig uit Frankrijk. Zo is de buitenmuur gebouwd met rode bakstenen uit Marseille. In 1895 werden de twee torens toegevoegd. Elke toren is 57,6m hoog en heeft zes bronzen klokken. De kruizen op de top van de torens hebben een hoogte van 3,5m en zijn 2m breed. De totale hoogte van de kathedraal komt daarmee, tot de top van de kruizen, op 60,5m. In oktober 2005 zou het Mariabeeld op het plein voor de kathedraal hebben gehuild. Volgens de verhalen zou een traan over de rechterwang hebben gelopen. Duizenden mensen kwamen op dit "wonder" af en de politie moest het verkeer rondom de kathedraal stopzetten. De kerk zelf liet in een reactie weten dat het verhaal niet waar was en dat het Mariabeeld niet gehuild had. Desondanks bleven nieuwsgierige mensen nog dagenlang toestromen. Afbeeldingen
Basílica de Notre-Dame de Saigão

A Basílica de Notre-Dame de Saigão (em vietnamita: Nhà Thờ Chình Toà Đưc Mẹ Vô Nhiếm Nguyên Tôi) é uma catedral e basílica menor católica situada na baixa da cidade de Ho Chi Minh, no Vietname. Esta catedral foi construída pelos colonos franceses em 1863. Este edifício tem duas torres de sino de uma altura de 58 m. Referências
Hanoi Medical University

Hanoi Medical University (HMU, Vietnamese: Trường Đại học Y Hà Nội) is the oldest university of Vietnam and is located in Hanoi. HMU was founded in 1902 by French during the French protectorate under the name Indochina Medical College. The first headmaster of HMU was Alexandre Yersin who was the co-discoverer of the bacillus responsible for the bubonic plague or pest, which was renamed in his honor (Yersinia pestis). History HMU, formerly called Indochina Medical College, was founded in 1902. It was the first modern university in Vietnam, and the second of all universities in Vietnam after the Temple of Literature. It was located in Le Thanh Tong street, next to what was then its practice hospital, 108 Hospital. In 1961, Hanoi University of Pharmacy was spun off from HMU and took residence in the old campus. The site was also shared with the College of Science of the Vietnam National University, Hanoi. HMU was moved to a newly built campus in its current address in Ton That Tung street - named after one of its principals, and next to the largest hospital in Hanoi - Bach Mai Hospital. It has also offices in Viet Duc Hospital. The list of affiliated training institutions includes National Hospital of Pediatrics, National Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynecology, E Hospital, National Cancer Hospital, National Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, National Hospital for Tropical Diseases, National Hospital of Dermatology and Venereology, Duc Giang Hospital and among many more, its own practice institution, Hanoi Medical University Hospital. HMU is considered the most prestigious medical university in Vietnam, known for its highly competitive entrance exam. For a long time, it has been the only university that did not apply affirmative action (also known as priority by regions) during the national university entrance exam – this is a system that rewards extra points for students coming from rural or otherwise disadvantaged regions. Notable alumni Nguyễn Thanh Long, former Minister of Health Lê Khánh Đồng, founding member of the Traditional Medicine Faculty Trương Đình Tri, former Minister of Health Gallery References Hanoi Medical University official site
Université de médecine de Hanoï

L'université de médecine de Hanoï (en vietnamien : Đại Học Y Hà Nội) est une université vietnamienne située à Hanoï. Elle est la première université de médecine au Vietnam et l'une des quinze principales universités du pays. Histoire Période coloniale française L’ancêtre de université de médecine de Hanoï est l’École de médecine de l’Indochine, fondée en 1902 par la France. Le premier président en est le professeur Alexandre Yersin. C'est à l'époque l’une des premières universités d'éducation occidentale au Vietnam. En 1906, le gouverneur général de l'Indochine, Paul Beau, fonde l'université de Hanoï. L’École de médecine de l'Indochine est devenue une partie de l’université de l'Indochine et continue de fonctionner après que l’université de l'Indochine a interrompu ses activités en 1908. En 1913, le gouverneur général, Albert Sarraut, fonde l'université de médecine et de pharmacie de l’Indochine. En 1914, l'université compte 237 médecins, infirmières et sages-femmes[réf. nécessaire]. Période de la république démocratique du Vietnam L’université de médecine et de pharmacie de l’Indochine était précédemment située dans la rue Tran Thanh Tong. Derrière l’université se trouvait l’hôpital 108. En 1945, l’école s’appelle université de médecine du Vietnam. Après 1954, l’éducation y suit le modèle soviétique. En 1961, l'université de pharmacie de Hanoï est séparée de l'université de médecine et en obtient le site. L’université de médecine de Hanoï a alors emménagé au numéro 1 de la rue Ton That Tung. Période la république socialiste du Vietnam L’hôpital de l’université de médecine de Hanoï est fondé en 2007. Personnel Spécialités enseignées Médecine généraliste Médecine dentaire Médecine préventive Médecine traditionnelle Science infirmière Licence de nutrition Licence de technique de médecine Licence d’ophtalmologie Licence de santé publique. Notes et références Voir aussi Articles connexes Liste des universités du Viêt Nam Liens externes (vi) Site officiel Portail des universités Portail du Vietnam Portail de la médecine
Università Medica di Hanoi

L'Università Medica di Hanoi (Đại học Y Hà Nội in vietnamita) è la più antica università del Vietnam; la sua sede si trova ad Hanoi, capitale del Paese. L'università venne fondata nel 1902 dai francesi durante la colonizzazione francese sotto il nome di École de Médecine de l’Indochine. Il primo preside fu Alexandre Yersin, co-scopritore del bacillo responsabile della peste o del parassita bubbonico, che fu così ribattezzato in suo onore (Yersinia Pestis). Storia L'Università Medica di Hanoi fu la prima università moderna in Vietnam e la seconda di tutte le università vietnamite dopo il tempio della letteratura. Si trovava nella strada Le Thanh Tong, vicino a quello che allora era il suo policlinico universitario, l'Ospedale 108. Nel 1961, l'Università di Farmacia, di nuova creazione, prese residenza nel vecchio campus. Il sito è stato anche condiviso con la Facoltà di scienze della Università nazionale del Vietnam di Hanoi. L'HMU si trasferì quindi in un campus di nuova costruzione nel suo attuale indirizzo in via Ton That Tung, e vicino al più grande ospedale di Hanoi, Bach Mai. Ha anche uffici nell'ospedale di Viet Duc. L'università è affiliata con l'ospedale nazionale pediatrico, l'ospedale nazionale di ostetricia e ginecologia, l'ospedale E, l'ospedale nazionale oncologico, l'istituto nazionale di ematologia e trasfusione, l'ospedale nazionale per le malattie tropicali, l'ospedale nazionale di dermatologia e veneorologia e l'ospedale di Duc Giang. Ha anche il suo policlinico universitario, l'ospedale dell'università medica di Hanoi. Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file sull'Università Medica di Hanoi Collegamenti esterni Sito ufficiale, su hmu.edu.vn.
Ханойский медицинский университет

Ханойский медицинский университет (вьет. Trường Đại học Y Hà nội) — второй (после Храма литературы) старейший университет Вьетнама. История В создании университета активное участие принимал французский бактериолог Александр Йерсен, ставший после создания руководителем университета. Во время Первой и Второй Индокитайских войн университет перемещался в горно-лесистые районы автономного района Вьетбак, где продолжалось обучение студентов. Названия 1902—1945: Индокитайский Медико-фармацевтический университет 1945—1954: Ханойский фармацевтический медицинский университет 1954—1975: Ханойский медико-фармацевтический университет с 1975: Ханойский медицинский университет Современное состояние Среди сотрудников 32 профессора, 76 доцентов, 170 докторов наук, одновременное обучение проходят около 10 тысяч студентов. 10 научных работ удостоены ордена Хо Ши Мина. При университете работает госпиталь на 350 коек, в котором ежегодно проводится 5500 хирургических операций. Примечания
Hanoi Medical University

Truòng dai hoc y Hà Noi (engelska: Hanoi Medical University, franska: Université de médecine de Hanoï), är ett medicinskt universitet i Vietnams huvudstad Hanoi. Det grundades 1902 av fransmännen under namnet École de médecine de l'Indochine. Fram till 1947 var franska undervisningsspråk. Externa länkar Universitetets webbplats
Mariamman Temple, Ho Chi Minh City

The Mariamman Temple in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, is a temple dedicated to the Hindu goddess Mariamman. It was built in the late 19th century by the Nagarathar a trade community from Tamil Nadu, India. The temple is now under the management of the Vietnamese Indian Children brought up by Late priest Attangudi Lakshmanan Chettiar who previously used to be the priest who managed the Thenday Yutthapani Temple at 66, Tôn Thất Thiệp Street, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City (now the ward of Saigon), near Saigon Centre. Architecture In the outer hall, Parvati's sons Ganesha and Muruga are on her right and left, respectively. The Raja-gopuram of this temple is about 12m high and contains a number of statues. Statues of Lakshmi, Murugan and other devas dot the hallways. The main feature of the temple are the various statues of Mariamman, which surround the outer walls of the temple. These include Nataraja, Shiva, Brahma, Vishnu, Kali, Biramasakthi, Samundi, Thirumagal, Mageswari, Meenatchi, Valambigai, Andal, Kamatchiamman, Karumari-amman, Sivagami and Parvati who has Murugan in her lap. There is also a huge mandapam or main hall inside the kovil (Temple). Devotees It was built at to serve the Hindu community in Vietnam. It serves around fifty Tamil families in Ho Chi Minh City. Most of the devotees are Vietnamese or Sino-Vietnamese who experienced the powers of Mariamman. See also Hinduism in Asia Hinduism in Vietnam List of Hindu empires and dynasties References External links
Temple de Mariamman

Le temple de Mariamman est un temple hindouiste situé à Hô Chi Minh-Ville (Saïgon) dans le sud du Viêt Nam. Il est dédié à la déesse Mariamman. Ce temple a été construit à la fin du XIXe siècle par des négociants tamouls venus du comptoir français de Pondichéry installés à Saïgon qui était à l'époque la capitale de la Cochinchine de l'Indochine française. Une communauté hindoue travaillait alors dans le négoce et dans les docks du port. La plupart d'entre eux ont dû fuir le Viêt Nam pendant la guerre du Vietnam et à la chute de Saïgon. Le temple a été fermé par les autorités en 1975 pour en faire un entrepôt. Il a été rendu au culte en 1993 grâce à des négociations diplomatiques entre l'Inde et le Viêt Nam. L'Inde étant un pays laïc, ce temple fut plutôt rendu au culte Hindou par courtoisie par le Vietnam, qui reconnaissait ainsi une présence culturelle ancienne de ressortissants Indiens au Vietnam. Mais surtout, cette restitution était symbolique, visant à donner un signe fort de la normalité des relations diplomatiques entre l'Inde et le Vietnam, au moment où le Vietnam normalisait aussi ses relations diplomatiques avec les États-Unis. Aujourd'hui une cinquantaine de familles de descendants de métis tamouls-vietnamiens ou de Tamouls immigrés constituent le gros des fidèles avec quelques Vietnamiens ou Sino-vietnamiens attirés par la spiritualité hindoue. Notes et références Annexes Articles connexes Poochoriyal Liens externes (en) Hindu Temples in VIETNAM Portail de l’hindouisme Portail d'Hô Chi Minh-Ville
Vietnam – Germany Hospital

Việt Đức Hospital (aka. Việt Đức University Hospital, Vietnamese: Bệnh viện Việt Đức, literally "Vietnam – Germany Hospital") is the largest surgical center of Vietnam, situated at Trang Thi Street, Hanoi. The Hospital was founded in 1904 as a part of Indochina Medical College by the French colonial governor Paul Doumer. During its history it bore many names: Yersin Hospital (1943), Hospital of Vietnam – GDR (German Democratic Republic) Friendship (1958–1991), Viêt Duc Hospital (from 1991 now on). The well known Vietnamese surgeon Ton That Tung more than 40 years conducted his research and operations here. At present, the Hospital has more than 500 beds for patients and 18 surgery rooms and able to perform over 800 open-heart operations annually. It has good cooperation in exchange and training programs with medical facilities in France, Germany, Australia and some other countries. In 1998, the Medicinal Laser Unit was established here to study and apply laser techniques in diagnosis and treatment of some diseases including cancer. In 2006, Hans Messer Foundation in a partnership with East Meets West Foundation and Dräger donated new equipment of total value more than US$160,000 to increase the capacity for children's surgery in the Hospital. The hospital has been a site of collaboration with Facing the World, a UK charity that trains Vietnamese surgeons in craniofacial surgery, sends UK doctors to Vietnam to perform surgeries, and provides equipment to Vietnamese hospitals. See also List of hospitals in Vietnam References External links Official page of Viet Duc Hospital, Vietnamese
Viet Duc-sjukhuset

Viet Duc sjukhuset (vietnamesiska: Bệnh viện Việt Đức, översatt Vietnamesisk - tyska sjukhuset) är ett av de större sjukhusen i Hanoi. Sjukhuset grundades av fransmännen 1904 och har haft många olika namn, det nuvarande tillkom 1991. Totalt finns över 500 sjukhussängar. Externa länkar Việt Đức
Central Military Hospital 108

The 108 Military Central Hospital (Vietnamese: Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108) is a Vietnamese nationally-administered hospital affiliated with the Vietnam Ministry of National Defence. Designed as a general hospital, a strategic final-level care provider, and a special-grade national hospital, it is mandated to provide medical services to senior officers of the Communist Party, the State, and the People's Army of Vietnam as well as international and other service users. History Originally known as Thuy Khau Hospital and established in 1950 to serve the Border campaign in Thuy Khau - China, the 108 Military Central Hospital was officially founded on April 1, 1951, in Lang Nong, Yen Trach, Phu Luong, Thái Nguyên Province, with the initial name - Yen Trach Central Hospital. In July 1951, the hospital was renamed "The 8 Sub-Hospital". Since its relocation to the capital in 1954, the hospital underwent various name changes, including The 108 Military Hospital (June 1956) and The 108 Military Medical Institute (1960). The current location of the hospital was formerly Don Thuy Hospital, originally built by the French army in 1894 and known as Lanessan Hospital. This location now houses The 108 Military Central Hospital and The Vietnam-Soviet Friendship Hospital. In 1995, the hospital was officially named "The 108 Military Central Hospital". On September 6, 2002, it was transferred from the General Department of Logistics to be affiliated with the Ministry of Defence of Vietnam. On May 8, 2003, the Minister of National Defence decided to grant Central Military Hospital 108 the signal name of The 108 Research Institute of Clinical Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences under the Ministry of National Defense. The hospital possesses its own seal and serves a role in postgraduate training, offering programs for Level-1, Level-2 Specialist Doctor, and M.D (Doctor of Medicine). In 2024, Nguyễn Phú Trọng, the general secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam, died from illness in this hospital on 19 July. References
Ospedale militare centrale 108

L'Ospedale militare centrale 108, noto anche come Istituto medico dell'esercito 108 o Ospedale centrale dell'esercito 108 (Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân Đội 108 in vietnamita) è un ospedale situato nel distretto di Hoan Kiem ad Hanoi, capitale del Vietnam. E'sotto il diretto controllo del Ministero della difesa. Fondato inizialmente come ospedale militare per l'esercito francese in Indocina durante il periodo coloniale, era noto come Ospedale Lanessan e fungeva anche da ospedale universitario per la vicina Scuola di medicina dell'Indocina, oggi la Università Medica di Hanoi. Con la fine della dominazione francese e l'avvento della Repubblica Democratica del Vietnam la struttura divenne l'ospedale militare centrale del Vietnam del Nord, venendo creata ufficialmente il 1 aprile 1951. Oggi l'ospedale è aperto al pubblico ed è considerato uno dei migliori e più famosi del paese ed è stato il primo a effettuare trapianti di organi. Il 17 dicembre 2018 è stata inaugurata la nuova sede dell'ospedale, per un totale di circa 2.000 letti. La struttura è suddivisa in tre diversi edifici, di cui uno di 22 e uno di 11 piani. Note Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Ospedale militare centrale 108 Collegamenti esterni (VI) Sito ufficiale, su benhvien108.vn.
Lycée Lê Quý Đôn

Le lycée Lê Quý Đôn, en vietnamien Trường Trung học Phổ thông Lê Quý Đôn (Trường THPT Lê Quý Đôn), est un lycée de Ho-Chi-Minh-Ville. Histoire L'administration française d'Indochine fonde à Saïgon en 1874 le collège Indigène, rue Chasseloup-Laubat (maintenant Nguyễn Thị Minh Khai), à proximité de l'intersection avec la rue de l'Impératrice (Nam Kỳ Khởi Nghĩa). En 1877, l'école est renommée collège Chasseloup-Laubat, puis en 1927 lycée Chasseloup-Laubat, en l'honneur de Prosper de Chasseloup-Laubat. Au départ, l'établissement est réservé aux enfants de colons. Un quota de 20 % d'autochtones est par la suite instauré, à condition qu'ils aient la nationalité française ou passent un examen spécial. En 1958, après le départ de l'administration coloniale, le lycée est encore sous administration française et prend le nom de lycée Jean-Jacques Rousseau. En 1970, le ministre de l'Éducation de la république du Viêt Nam décide de rebaptiser le lycée du nom du philosophe et poète Lê Quý Đôn (1726-1784), une statue de ce dernier étant installée dans la cour. Anciens élèves célèbres Lê Văn Trung Marguerite Duras (1928) Thai Lap Thanh Trinh Xuan Thuan Dans les œuvres de fiction Le lycée figure dans le film L'Amant de Jean-Jacques Annaud (1984) mais le lieu utilisé pour le tournage est en fait le lycée Pétrus Ký (Lê Hồng Phong). Notes et références Liens externes « Old Saigon Building of the Week – Former Lycee Chasseloup-Laubat, 1877 », sur Historic Việt Nam, 8 septembre 2014 (consulté le 15 avril 2021) (vi) thaoLQĐ, « 140 năm trên làng Xuân Hòa có một ngôi trường (tiếp theo) », sur Lê quý đôn khung trời kỷ niêm — Và những ký ức về Sài Gòn, 21 mars 2015 (consulté le 15 avril 2021) Thụy Phương Nguyen Nguyễn, L’école française au Vietnam de 1945 à 1975 : de la mission civilisatrice à la diplomatie culturelle, thèse: Université Paris Descartes, 2013, p. 677-678. Portail du Vietnam Portail de l’éducation Portail de la France Portail de la littérature Portail du monde colonial
22 Gia Long Street

22 Gia Long Street (Vietnamese: số 22 đường Gia Long, [jaː lawŋ] yah-lom), now 22 Lý Tự Trọng Street (số 22 đường Lý Tự Trọng), is an apartment building in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. In April 1975, photojournalist Hubert van Es, working for UPI, captured an iconic photo of U.S. government employees evacuating the city by helicopter during the fall of Saigon, the last major battle of the Vietnam War. The photo depicts an Air America Huey helicopter landed on the roof of the elevator shaft of the building, evacuating employees as North Vietnamese People's Army of Vietnam troops entered Saigon. The evacuation was codenamed Operation Frequent Wind. Photo location The image was widely misreported as showing Americans crowding on to the roof of the United States Embassy to board a helicopter. In reality, the apartment complex, then called the Pittman Apartments, housed employees of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), with its top floor reserved for the Central Intelligence Agency's deputy chief of station; the embassy was located at 4 Thống Nhứt Boulevard (now Lê Duẩn Boulevard), about 950 metres (0.59 mi) to the north-northeast. The frequent misunderstanding of what the photograph shows stems from a change made to the photograph's caption at the Tokyo office of United Press International (UPI). Although the photographer van Es submitted the photo to UPI with an accurate caption, UPI's Tokyo office changed the caption so it falsely read: "A U.S. helicopter evacuating employees of the U.S. embassy." Although van Es repeatedly attempted to correct the error, his efforts were "futile" and he eventually "gave up." Thus, as van Es has explained, "[O]ne of the best known images of the Vietnam War shows something other than what almost everyone thinks it does." Aftermath At the end of the war, Saigon was renamed Ho Chi Minh City, and Gia Long Street (named for the emperor Gia Long, reigned 1802–1820) was renamed Lý Tự Trọng Street, in honor of a 17-year-old communist executed by the French. Visitors are allowed access to the roof by taking the elevator to the 9th floor. In June 2026 the price for entry was 100,000 Vietnamese Dong (approx $3.80 USD). The security guard will call the elevator and press the 9th floor button after which the visitor is unescorted and free to inspect the rooftop alone. As the 2021 Taliban offensive led to the Fall of Kabul, reporters drew comparisons between the evacuation at 22 Gia Long Street and images of helicopter evacuations from the U.S. embassy in Kabul. The BBC continued to misreport the photo as showing the US Embassy, later changed to "CIA station". References External links Tucker, Reed (23 April 2019). "Almost everything you thought about the famed Fall of Saigon photo isn't true". New York Post.