Grohmann Museum

The Grohmann Museum at the Milwaukee School of Engineering (MSOE) is an art museum located Milwaukee, Wisconsin, whose collection focuses on the historical evolution and visual representation of human labor. The museum originated in 2001 after businessman Eckhart Grohmann (b. 1936), the former president of the Milwaukee Aluminum Casting & Engineering Company, gifted his art collection to the school, along with funding to operate a structure to display it. The museum building opened in 2007 in a renovated 1924 auto dealership building located next to the city's former German-English Academy. Among the institution's 2,000 art pieces are a large group of works by German Romantic painter Carl Spitzweg, including versions of The Bookworm (on long-term loan from the Milwaukee Public Library) and The Poor Poet, two of his most famous compositions. The collection also comprises paintings and sculpture by European and American artists including Pieter Brueghel the Younger, Jan van Goyen, Ludwig Knaus, Eyre Crowe, John George Brown, Max Schlichting, Max Liebermann, Julien Dupré, Norman Rockwell, and Frederic Remington. Both the ceiling painting and floor mural of the museum's entry hall were designed by contemporary German artist Hans Dieter Tylle. Labor Art Collection The Grohmann Museum collection contains over 2,000 European and American paintings, sculptures, and works on paper that depict various forms of labor. The objects reflect a variety of artistic styles and subjects that document the evolution of organized work, from manpower and horsepower to water, steam and electric power. The collection spans over 400 years of labor history (17th to 21st centuries). Earlier paintings depict handmade crafts and activities, while later images explore artists, craftspeople, and tradespeople during the Industrial and Post-Industrial Age. The collection also comprises 20th- and 21st-century paintings and sculpture addressing the paradoxes of industrialism and a machine-driven world. Some of these works were commissioned by factory owners to present favorable views of steel mills and foundries, yet some others adopt a grassroots approach to labor and social injustices. Most of the works in the collection were produced by German and Dutch artists, including German American painters from Wisconsin such as Carl von Marr and Richard Lorenz. A number of other European countries are also represented. Since its opening, the museum has generated some controversy, particularly regarding links between some of the collection's artists like Erich Mercker (1891–1973) and the Nazi regime, the Eurocentric focus of the art on display, and Eckhart Grohmann's alleged history of anti-labor union positions. In 2014, the museum addressed the specific concerns over Mercker's work for Nazi authorities in the exhibition "Erich Mercker: Painter of Industry". The accompanying catalogue acknowledged that, while the artist was "not fanatical", his decision to join the NSDAP was definitely motivated by antisemitism, a rejection of avant-garde artistic styles, and worries about unemployment in Germany. In 2015, the museum organized a retrospective exhibition of Carl Spitzweg's works in Milwaukee collections, which included nine paintings from the Milwaukee Art Museum. Gallery Exhibitions The inaugural special exhibition Physicians, Quacks, and Alchemists, showed 17th century medical paintings and ran from October 27, 2007 to April 14, 2008. Since then, the museum has hosted over 50 temporary exhibitions. References Bibliography External links Official website Virtual tour of the Grohmann Museum provided by Google Arts & Culture Media related to Grohmann Museum at Wikimedia Commons