NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Vuurtoren van North Head

North Head Light is een vuurtoren drie kilometer ten noorden van Cape Disappointment (Washington) nabij de monding van de Columbia. In 1856 werd de vuurtoren van Cape Disappointment in gebruik genomen, maar deze was moeilijk zichtbaar voor schepen komend uit het noorden. Dit noodzaakte de bouw van een tweede vuurtoren, de North Head Light. Locatie De vuurtoren staat direct aan de westkust op circa drie kilometer ten zuidwesten van Ilwaco in de staat Washington. In 1856 was de vuurtoren van Cape Disappointment, aan de noordoever van de monding van de Columbia, in gebruik genomen. Het licht van deze vuurtoren was echter niet goed zichtbaar voor schepen die uit het noorden kwamen. Een tweede toren direct aan de westkust was de oplossing. Op 18 augustus 1894 werd de opdracht gegeven voor de bouw van North Head vuurtoren voor $ 25.000. Dit bleek te weinig en in maart 1895 werd het bedrag verdubbeld. Beschrijving De vuurtoren zelf is 20 meter hoog, maar staat op een klif zo’n 40 meter boven de zeespiegel. De vuurtoren is van baksteen, gevestigd op een fundering van zandsteen. Naast de toren werd een apart gebouw geplaatst voor de opslag van kerosine. De eerste orde fresnellens was afkomstig van de vuurtoren van Cape Disappointment. Deze laatste werd met een vierde orde lens uitgerust. Op 16 mei 1898 kwam de vuurtoren in gebruik. Vanwege de kleine afstand tussen beide vuurtorens kregen ze duidelijk afwijkende lichtpatronen. North Head zond continu wit licht uit en Cape Disappointment Light had een afwisselend rood en wit schitterlicht. In 1935 werd de lens vervangen door een vierde orde lens. Dit gebeurde ongeveer tegelijk met de introductie van elektriciteit voor de lamp. De vuurtoren werd begin jaren 60 voorzien van moderne optische middelen en de aanwezigheid van een vuurtorenwachter werd overbodig. De laatste wachter vertrok op 1 juli 1961. De vuurtoren zendt tegenwoordig iedere 30 seconden twee witte schitterlichten uit. De lenzen zijn bewaard gebleven. De oudste, eerste orde, lens staat tentoongesteld in het park en de vierde orde lens staat in het Columbia River Maritime Museum in Astoria. Cape Disappointment State Park De vuurtoren maakt onderdeel uit van Cape Disappointment State Park. Het park heeft een oppervlak van 760 hectare (1882 acres). Op het terrein van het park staat ook Cape Disappointment Light, nog diverse overblijfselen van Fort Canby, en een klein kenniscentrum met betrekking tot de Lewis en Clark expeditie. De vuurtoren is geopend voor publiek in de zomermaanden. Externe link (en) Vuurtoren op LighthouseFriends.com (en) disappointment&subject=all Informatie over Cape Disappointment State Park[dode link]
North Klawatti Glacier

North Klawatti Glacier lies in a cirque to the east of Austera Peak, North Cascades National Park, in the U.S. state of Washington. The glacier is approximately 1.4 mi (2.3 km) in length, .40 mi (0.64 km) in width at its widest and descends from 7,800 to 6,000 ft (2,400 to 1,800 m), where it terminates above Klawatti Lake. An arête divides North Klawatti Glacier from Klawatti Glacier to the south. In 1993, it had an area of 1.48 km2. The North Klawatti Glacier was one of four glaciers selected for glacier mass balance research. From 1993 (when monitoring began) to 2013 the glacier had lost ~8 m of thickness. See also List of glaciers in the United States References
Észak-seattle-i Főiskola

Az Észak-seattle-i Főiskola (North Seattle College, NSC) állami fenntartású felsőoktatási intézmény az Amerikai Egyesült Államok Seattle városában. A Közép-seattle-i Főiskolával és a Dél-seattle-i Főiskolával együtt a Seattle Colleges District része. 2014 előtt neve Észak-Seattle-i Közösségi Főiskola volt. Kampusz A 25 hektár területű campus Seattle Northgate kerületének Licton Springs városrészében fekszik. Az egyetemhez tartozik a Thornton-patak déli ágánál fekvő 45 ezer négyzetméteres természetvédelmi terület, ahol a csendes-óceáni levelibéka és hosszú ujjú szalamandra is megtalálható. Az 1970-ben alapított könyvtár fizikai és digitális gyűjteménye több mint 174 ezer elemből áll. Oktatás Az intézmény transz- és kereszt-diszciplináris kurzusokat is kínál, valamint óraműves képzés is folyik. A Running Start programban középiskolai hallgatók közép- és felsőfokú tanulmányi krediteket szerezhetnek. 2010 óta a kétéves képzést végzettek alapfokú diplomát is szerezhetnek. Jegyzetek Fordítás Ez a szócikk részben vagy egészben a North Seattle College című angol Wikipédia-szócikk ezen változatának fordításán alapul. Az eredeti cikk szerkesztőit annak laptörténete sorolja fel. Ez a jelzés csupán a megfogalmazás eredetét és a szerzői jogokat jelzi, nem szolgál a cikkben szereplő információk forrásmegjelöléseként. További információk Hivatalos honlap (angolul)
Northacres Park

Northacres Park is a 20.7-acre (84,000 m2) public park located in the Haller Lake neighborhood of Seattle, Washington, at the corner of Interstate 5 and N.E. 130th Street. It incorporates a large forested area with trails, a picnic area, a baseball diamond and soccer field, and an off-leash dog area. The park's playground and wading pool were remodeled and reopened in 2012. They include two play areas with equipment for children of different ages as well as a Splash pad. The park was also the site of one of two only remaining Civil Defense towers in the city until 2025 when it was finally removed, erected in 1954 to support a Chrysler Air-Raid Siren. The siren, listed by Guinness World Records as the loudest ever constructed, is no longer operational. References External links Parks Department page on Northacres Park
Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture

Das Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture (MAC) wurde 1916 gegründet und ist mit über 100.000 Besuchern pro Jahr die größte Kultureinrichtung im Nordwesten der Vereinigten Staaten. Es ist eines der fünf Mitgliedsinstitute der Smithsonian Institution im Bundesstaat Washington und von der American Alliance of Museums akkreditiert. Das Museum befindet sich in der historischen Browne's Addition in Spokane, Washington. Geschichte Das Museum wurde am 5. Juni 1916 als Spokane Historical Society gegründet. Im Laufe der Jahre erweiterte es seinen Aufgabenbereich und wurde schließlich zum Cheney Cowles Museum. Heute ist es unter dem Namen Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture bekannt und befindet sich im historischen Stadtteil Browne’s Addition in Spokane. Der MAC-Campus umfasst fünf Galerien, ein Café, einen Museumsshop, ein Bildungszentrum, einen Gemeinschaftsraum und das Center for Plateau Cultural Studies. Zum Museumskomplex gehört auch das historische Campbell House aus dem Jahr 1898, das von dem Architekten Kirtland Cutter entworfen wurde. Das Haus ist im National Register of Historic Places eingetragen und bietet einen Einblick in die Geschichte der Region. Sammlung Mit mehr als einer Million Objekten, darunter Kunstwerke, Dokumente, Fotografien und Artefakte aus Amerika, Europa und Asien, besitzt das Museum auch die größte Sammlung von Kunst und Artefakten der Plateau-Indianer. Die Ausstellungen und Programme des MAC konzentrieren sich auf drei Hauptthemen: amerikanische Ureinwohner und andere Kulturen, regionale Geschichte und bildende Kunst. Die Kunstsammlung des Museums umfasst derzeit mehr als 2000 Werke von Künstlern des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts, wobei der Schwerpunkt auf Arbeiten auf Papier aus der Mitte des 20. Jahrhunderts liegt, insbesondere auf Werken, die mit dem Works Progress Administration (WPA)-Programm und dem Spokane Art Center in Verbindung stehen, sowie auf zeitgenössischen Werken lokaler Künstler. Die Abteilung für Regionalgeschichte konzentriert sich auf die Bewahrung und Vermittlung der Geschichte der Menschen im Nordwesten, ihrer Werte und Lebensweisen, ihrer Interaktionen untereinander und ihrer Beziehungen zum Land und seinen Ressourcen. Weblinks Offizielle Website des Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture YouTube-Kanal Visitor Information Center Bora Architecture & Interiors Einzelnachweise
Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture

The Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture, formerly the Cheney Cowles Museum, is located in Spokane, Washington's Browne's Addition neighborhood. It is associated with the Smithsonian Institution, and is accredited by the American Alliance of Museums. About The MAC, as it is colloquially known, also owns and offers tours at the nearby Campbell House, an 1898 house designed by architect Kirtland Cutter, and included on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Spokane County, Washington. The Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture (MAC) is the largest cultural organization in the Inland Northwest with five underground galleries, café, store, education center, community room and the Center for Plateau Cultural Studies. The MAC campus also includes the historic 1898 Campbell House, library and archives, an auditorium and outdoor amphitheater. The exhibits and programs focus on three major disciplines: American Indian and other cultures, regional history and visual art. The Joel E. Ferris Research Library & Archives is open via appointment. Gallery References External links Official website
Northwest Railway Museum

Das Northwest Railway Museum (NRM) ist ein Eisenbahnmuseum in Snoqualmie (Washington). Es besteht aus einer Museumsbahn, einem historischen Depot, einer Ausstellungshalle und einer Bibliothek. Die Museumseisenbahn verkehrt auf 8,8 Kilometern der ehemaligen Seattle, Lake Shore and Eastern Railway. Die SLS & E wurde später von der Northern Pacific Railway übernommen. Betrieben wird das Museum von einer gemeinnützigen Gesellschaft gleichen Namens. Geschichte Das Museum Das Northwest Railway Museum wurde 1957 gegründet. Es ist derzeit das größte und umfassendste Eisenbahnmuseum im US-Bundesstaat Washington. Im Jahr 2017 hatte es mehr als 120.000 Besucher. Das NRM ist eine gemeinnützige Gesellschaft und vom Internal Revenue Service als steuerbefreite öffentliche Wohltätigkeitsorganisation anerkannt. Im Museum wird die Entwicklung und der Betrieb, der Eisenbahn dargestellt, die die Besiedlung des Staates Washington und der angrenzenden Gebiete ermöglicht hat. Es wird von einem zwölfköpfigen Kuratorium geleitet und von ausgebildetem Personal geführt. Alle öffentlichen Tätigkeiten, einschließlich der Museumsbahn, werden von Freiwilligen bestritten, die strenge Sicherheits- und Schulungsprogramme durchlaufen haben. Der Standort Das Northwest Railway Museum befindet sich in Snoqualmie und North Bend (Washington). Das Depot von Snoqualmie ist im National Register of Historic Places und im King County/Snoqualmie Landmarks Register eingetragen und ist das Herzstück des historischen Viertels der Stadt Snoqualmie. Die Strecke Die Strecke der Museumseisenbahn befindet sich im Mountains to Sound Greenway, einer 1,5 Millionen Hektar große Region im pazifischen Nordwesten der USA, die als National Heritage Area klassifiziert ist. Die Gleise führen an der Snoqualmie Falls Generating Station vorbei, dem weltweit ersten unterirdischen Wasserkraftwerk, das als Civil Engineering Landmark ausgewiesen ist. Bilder Fahrzeuge Siehe auch Liste von Eisenbahnmuseen Liste von Museumsbahnen Weblinks www.trainmuseum.org Einzelnachweise
Oakland Alternative High School

Oakland Secondary School, originally the Oakland Alternative High School, is an alternative secondary school in Tacoma, Washington. It was built in 1912 by a prominent local architectural firm and is located at 3319 South Adams Street (South End). Campus The school's building, designed by architect Frederick Heath and George Gove (of the Heath & Gove firm), and was built in 1912. The school served elementary students until 1988, at which time it became a high school. During 2009–10, approximately 250 students attended Oakland. OHS also added a middle school component in the 2009–10 school year. Curriculum The curriculum at OHS is the same as any Tacoma School District's comprehensive high schools. Oakland works on a quarter system, rather than a semester system. Student earn the same number of credits at Oakland per quarter as students attending comprehensive high schools do in a semester. Oakland has a three period day vs. a six or seven period day. References External links Oakland Alternative High School
Occidental Park

Occidental Park, also referred to as Occidental Square (north of S. Main Street) and Occidental Mall (south of S. Main Street), is a 0.6 acre (2,400 m2) public park located in the Pioneer Square district of Seattle, Washington. Description and history Created in 1971, the park consists of the Occidental Avenue S. right-of-way between S. Washington and S. Jackson Streets, in addition to half a city block between S. Main and S. Jackson Streets. It is the site of the former Carrollton Hotel, run by a Japanese American family and described in Monica Sone's memoir Nisei Daughter, which was demolished in 1956. In 1974, David Neth and others organized Seattle's first Pride Week, which eventually evolved into an annual monthlong tradition of Seattle Pride festivities. Around 200 LGBTQ people met to have a picnic and dance party in Occidental Park. The city officially adopted a Pride parade route ending at Occidental Park in 1977, and the park remained the end of the Pride Parade until the 1980s, when the parade moved to Capitol Hill. In 1978, activists successfully protested an anti-LGBTQ initiative at Occidental Park. The former Waterfront Streetcar bisected the park, running along S. Main Street. The park is in the heart of Seattle's largest art gallery district, and several galleries face onto Occidental Mall. The Downtown Seattle Association began "activating" the park with summertime seating and activities in 2015 under a public–private partnership, also bringing events to be hosted in the park. Occidental Park is the starting point for the "March to the Match", a five-block parade of Seattle Sounders FC soccer fans led by the Emerald City Supporters to Lumen Field prior to each home game. The park is also used for a weekly farmers' market and seasonal events managed by the Downtown Seattle Association. The Fallen Firefighters Memorial is a bronze sculpture group by Hai Ying Wu. It was inspired by the deaths of four Seattle firefighters who died January 5, 1995 fighting a fire in the Mary Pang warehouse in Seattle's International District. See also Occidental Hotel References External links Occidental Park
Ocean City State Park

Ocean City State Park is a public recreation area on the Pacific Ocean in Grays Harbor County, Washington, about 2 miles (3.2 km) north of downtown Ocean Shores. The park offers 170 acres (69 ha) of beach, dunes and lodgepole pine, and activities that include picnicking, camping, fishing, scuba diving, swimming, clam digging, crabbing, beachcombing, birdwatching, wildlife viewing, and interpretive programs. References External links Ocean City State Park Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission Ocean City State Park Map Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission
Oddfellows Hall (Seattle)

The Oddfellows Hall is a historic building in the Capitol Hill neighborhood of Seattle, Washington, built in 1908. It is located at East Pine Street and 10th Avenue, near Broadway. In 2007, it had long served as "a cultural nucleus and point of convergence for community and arts organizations", but its continued status in that capacity was in question. As of November 2016, the only continuing art organization there was the Century Ballroom. It has housed the restaurants Oddfellows Cafe and Bar as well as Tin Table. References External links Media related to Oddfellows Temple (Seattle) at Wikimedia Commons Official website
Odegaard Undergraduate Library

The Charles E. Odegaard Undergraduate Library (OUGL) is a library on the campus of the University of Washington in Seattle, Washington. It houses secondary stacks, a learning commons and on-campus technology resources for students, primarily undergraduates. Named after the 19th president of the university, it opened in 1972, replacing the small undergraduate library previously located at Suzzallo Library. It fronts the northwest corner of Red Square and provides access to the parking garage below the plaza, which was built simultaneously with the library. In addition to library space, the building includes a cafeteria and newsstand on the ground floor. The Odegaard Undergraduate Library was renovated from June 18, 2012, to June 24, 2013. The library's renovation architects were awarded the 2014 American Institute of Architects' Institute Honor Awards for Interior Architecture. Architecture The library was originally designed by Kirk, Wallace, McKinley & Associates, led by Paul Kirk. It was one of three Brutalist-style buildings constructed as part of an expansion to the university's Central Plaza in the early 1970s, along with Kane Hall and Meany Hall for the Performing Arts. As student population grew in the 1960s, the existing Suzzallo Library became insufficient to serve the needs of both graduate and undergraduate students, leading to the construction of the new undergraduate library. The building's main façade and entryway is located on the northwestern side of the campus's Central Plaza, also known as Red Square. The building is relatively cube-shaped with a largely flat roof, and the exterior is dominated by red bricks, concrete, and large recessed windows. The main library space consists of three floors that surround a central atrium. They house the library collections, open study areas, computer workstations, and rooms for both individual and collaborative work. There is also a ground floor one story below the main entrance that contains a cafeteria and newsstand. Due to the slope of the surrounding ground, this floor is accessible directly from the west side of the building. The library was renovated in 1997 and again in 2012-2013. The 2012-2013 renovation was designed by the Miller Hull Partnership and focused mostly on the interior of the library space. The redesign created a more open feel to the central atrium by shrinking the central staircase and adding a skylight. They also added new classrooms and technology studios, window booths for group work, and a glass enclosure on the third floor to allow for more quiet study. References External links Odegaard Undergraduate Library & Learning Commons https://www.lib.washington.edu/ougl/renovation/odegaard-library-renovation
Odegaard Alapképzési Könyvtár

A Charles E. Odegaard Alapképzési Könyvtár a Washingtoni Egyetem seattle-i campusán működik. Gyűjteményében az alapképzésben részt vevő hallgatók által hasznosítható tananyagok találhatóak meg. A Charles Odegaard rektorról elnevezett intézmény 1972-ben vált ki a Suzzallo Könyvtárból. Története A brutalista stílusú épület tervezője a Kirk, Wallace, McKinley & Associates. Az 1960-as években jelentősen növekedett a hallgatói létszám, így a különböző képzési szintek kiszolgálására új intézményre volt szükség. A könyvtárat 1997-ben, valamint 2012–2013-ban újították fel; utóbbi alkalommal a lépcsők szűkítésével az aula területét megnövelték, valamint felülvilágítót építettek be. Az épület új tanulószobákkal és stúdiókkal is bővült, valamint a legfelsőbb szinten a nyugodt tanulásért egy üvegfallal leválasztott területet alakítottak ki. A projektért a felújító Miller Hullt 2014-ben belsőépítészeti díjjal tüntették ki. Kialakítása Az intézmény főbejárata a Vörös téren van. Homlokzatát beton és tégla borítja, ablakai pedig süllyesztettek. A nagyjából kocka alakú épület lapos tetős; beltere három szintből áll, középen pedig a teljes belmagasságot kitöltő aula található. A könyvtárban tanulószobák és számítógépes munkaállomások is találhatóak. A domborzati viszonyok miatt a -1. szint nyugati irányból az épületen kívülről is elérhető. Jegyzetek Fordítás Ez a szócikk részben vagy egészben az Odegaard Undergraduate Library című angol Wikipédia-szócikk ezen változatának fordításán alapul. Az eredeti cikk szerkesztőit annak laptörténete sorolja fel. Ez a jelzés csupán a megfogalmazás eredetét és a szerzői jogokat jelzi, nem szolgál a cikkben szereplő információk forrásmegjelöléseként. További információk A Washingtoni Egyetem Könyvtárának honlapján (angolul) "Odegaard Library Renovation" (angol nyelven). Washingtoni Egyetem. Hozzáférés: 2021. július 1.
Officers Row, Fort Vancouver Barracks

Officers Row, a part of the Vancouver National Historic Reserve Historic District, is a congregation of 21 of the former homes of U.S. military officers stationed at the Vancouver Barracks in Vancouver, Washington. The oldest of the homes, named the Grant House (after Ulysses S. Grant, who was stationed at the barracks as a Captain at that time but never lived in the house), dates from 1846, and the last edifice was constructed in 1906. In the 1970s a grassroots campaign to refurbish the dilapidated properties began to appear, and the site was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. In 1980, the U.S. Army declared it a surplus, and it was henceforth deeded to the city for one dollar. A $10.9 million rehabilitation effort proceeded in 1987. Today these homes have been fully restored, and now house several commercial and 34 residential rental spaces. See also Firsts Monument References
Ohanapecosh Glacier

The Ohanapecosh Glacier is small glacier located on Mount Rainier's southeastern flanks in Washington, to the east of the Whitman Crest. It covers 0.6 square miles (1.6 km2) and contains 1.3 billion ft3 (37 million m3) of ice. The glacier consists of several lobes of ice interconnected by thin snowfields. Most of the glacier lies at an elevation of 8,300 feet (2,500 m) to 7,400 feet (2,300 m), near the Whitman and the Fryingpan Glacier. Since this ice lobe ends on a cliff, it contributes ice to the lower portions of the Ohanapecosh Glacier. The lower sections of this glacier end on cliffs and a small valley at about 6,100 ft (1,900 m) in elevation. Meltwater from the glacier drains into the Ohanapecosh River and the Muddy Fork Cowlitz River, which merge downstream about four miles (6 km) outside of Mount Rainier National Park into the Cowlitz River. See also List of glaciers References
Okanogan Legion Airport

Okanogan Legion Airport (FAA LID: S35) is a city-owned, public-use airport located one nautical mile (2 km) east of the central business district of Okanogan, a city in Okanogan County, Washington, United States. Facilities and aircraft Okanogan Legion Airport covers an area of 30 acres (12 ha) at an elevation of 1,042 feet (318 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 4/22 with an asphalt surface measuring 2,533 by 36 feet (772 x 11 m). For the 12-month period ending May 30, 2012, the airport had 4,100 aircraft operations, an average of 11 per day: 98% general aviation and 2% air taxi. At that time there were 14 aircraft based at this airport: 86% single-engine, 7% multi-engine, and 7% ultralight. See also List of airports in Washington References External links Okanogan Legion Airport (S35) at WSDOT Airport Directory Aerial image as of July 1996 from USGS The National Map Resources for this airport: FAA airport information for S35 AirNav airport information for S35 FlightAware airport information and live flight tracker SkyVector aeronautical chart for S35