NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Музей колонії Корніш

Музей колонії Корніш (англ. Cornish Colony Museum) — колишній музей у місті Віндзор, штат Вермонт, США. Названий на честь і присвячений однойменній мистецькій колонії в Корніші й був присвячений членам цієї мистецької колонії. Історія Музей був створений у 1998 році в місті Корніш, штат Нью-Гемпшир, і займав будинок Mastlands XIX століття. У 2005 році музей переїхав у місто Віндзор, штат Вермонт, і розташувався в будівлі, де раніше знаходилася міська пожежна частина. Після деяких організаційних труднощів, у тому числі податкових, музей повернувся в Корніш, але 2010 року припинив своє існування. Експозиція музею відображала час і людей, які жили й працювали в колонії. Після його закриття частина колекції була продана з аукціону, решту документів і деякі експонати, пов'язані з історією заснування музею, наразі розміщені в сусідньому Коледжі Дартмут (англ. Dartmouth College). Протягом своєї короткої історії в музеї регулярно проводилися виставки, орієнтовані на художників-колоністів і сучасних американських художників. Також проводився захід «Познайомся з художником» (англ. Meet the Artist), куди запрошувалися сучасні художники США. Примітки Література Alma Gilbert-Smith. Cornish Art of the Past Century: Art for Art's Sake. Cornish Colony Gallery & Museum. Judith Tankard and Alma Gilbert-Smith. A Place of Beauty: The Artists and Gardens of the Cornish Colony. Cornish Colony Gallery & Museum. Посилання Офіційний сайт (англ.)
Crowley Cheese Factory

The Crowley Cheese Factory is a historic factory at 14 Crowley Lane in Healdville, Vermont. It is the home of the Crowley Cheese Company, which is believed to be the oldest indigenous manufacturer of cheese in the United States. The factory was built in 1881, and still makes cheese using its original methods and recipes. The factory was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. Description and history The Crowley Cheese Factory stands about 1.3 miles (2.1 km) southwest of the rural village of Healdville in Mount Holly, Vermont. The factory building is a modest 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure, measuring about 30 by 40 feet (9.1 m × 12.2 m), with a gabled roof, center chimney, and clapboard siding. Its front facade is four bays wide, with a project shed-roof single-story vestibule covering the center two bays of the ground floor. The gabled south facade is three bays wide, with a second entrance set between the rightmost bay and the corner, and with loading doorways on all three levels at the center. A short boom projects at the top of the gable, providing a place to attach hoisting mechanisms for accessing those entrances. The ground floor is where the cheese is made, with vats taking up much of one half and a drying area the other. The shed-roof wing contains equipment for waxing finished wheels of cheese. Cheeses are aged either in the basement or the second floor, in facilities that are now climate controlled. The Crowley Cheese Company was founded in 1881 by A. Winfield Crowley, and was owned by three generations of the family for 85 years. It was formed to take surplus milk from area farmers, which would be turned into cheese and sold at the Healdville railroad depot. The Crowleys had already been making cheese from their own milk at facilities at the farm, just up the hill from this factory's location. In the days before modern refrigeration, factories like this were common all across the state. Most succumbed due to the decline of Vermont's farms and the advent of refrigeration, which enabled shipment of dairy products across much greater distances. The Crowley Cheese Company is believed to be the oldest surviving cheese company in the state, and one of the oldest in the nation in continuous operation. See also National Register of Historic Places listings in Rutland County, Vermont References External life Official Website
Crystal Lake (Vermont)

Crystal Lake is located near the village of Barton in Orleans County, Vermont, United States. It is a glacial lake 3 by 1 mile (4.8 by 1.6 km) and 100 feet (30 m) deep in places. Route 5 runs along the lake's western shore. Crystal Lake is in the northeastern section of the state of Vermont. The lake is owned by the state and managed by the Department of Environmental Conservation. Exotic species infestations are a concern, with an existing Eurasian water milfoil population, which is being addressed. The lake is a coldwater fishery. Lake trout are native and the current population is wild. There are rainbow trout (wild and stocked), yellow perch, smallmouth bass, rock bass, pumpkinseed, chain pickerel, longnose suckers, white suckers, and various minnow species. History Rogers' Rangers were forced to retreat through the area following their attack on Saint-Francis, Quebec in 1759. The fleeing rangers split up before reaching Barton. One group followed the Barton River south to the falls at the outlet of Crystal Lake, where they were able to catch fish. From there, they continued south over the summit into the Passumpsic River Valley. In the 19th century, the lake was sometimes called "Belle Pond." Construction on a dam to enhance and control the lake was completed in 1860. It consists of concrete, stone, and masonry. The core is concrete. The foundation is rock, and soil. The height is 17 feet (5.2 m) by 65 feet (20 m) long. Maximum discharge is 1,700 cubic feet (48 m3) per second. The capacity is 6,740 acre-feet (8,310,000 m3). Normal storage is 2,808 acre-feet (3,464,000 m3). It drains an area of 22.5828 square miles (58.489 km2). Circa 1900, a granite quarry was located on the east side of the lake. Steamboats barged stone across to the west side. The lake has two parks at the northern end. The State Park was started by the CCC during the Depression, but not completed until the 1940s. It is at the northwestern edge. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places August 30, 2005. Adjacent to the state park, at the northeastern end, is Pageant Park, the Barton, Vermont town park. Footnotes External links U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Crystal Lake See also Barton, Vermont Lake Willoughby Glacial Lake
Crystal Lake State Park

Crystal Lake State Park is a day-use state park and historic site in Barton, Vermont, United States. It is located at 96 Bellwater Avenue, off Willoughby Lake Road (Vermont Route 16) just east of the village, at the northwestern end of 763-acre (309 ha) Crystal Lake. It features a sandy beach with swimming area, and a bath house built by the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC). A cottage is available for rental. The park was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places on August 30, 2005, for its association with the CCC. Features Crystal Lake State Park is located at the northern end of Crystal Lake, a more than 750-acre (300 ha) body of water in southeastern Barton. The park is located just southeast of the village center, and is accessed via Bellwater Avenue off Vermont Route 16. The park has a wider area at its western end, where the entrance gate and parking area are located. Also in this area are a ranger's house and a small waterfront cottage, which is available for rental when the park is open. The parking lot is separated from the beach area to the south by a low stone wall built out of locally quarried granite. This wall gradually tapers off to the east. The eastern section of the park is narrow, with a strip of beach rising to a narrow grassy area. At the back of the grassy area near the parking lot is the bathhouse. The bathhouse has restrooms, changing areas, and a concession stand. Other features are about 40 grills, almost 80 picnic tables, play areas, and boat rentals. Activities include swimming, boating, fishing, wildlife watching and winter sports. There is hiking in nearby Willoughby State Forest. Crystal Lake Cottage accommodates up to 6 people. History The park was developed in the 1930s, mainly through the efforts of crews of the Civilian Conservation Corps. They laid out the park, and built its parking lot, retaining wall, and most of the bathhouse. The bathhouse was designed in David Fried, an architect based in New Hampshire who also created designs for other CCC-built facilities in Vermont. It, like the retaining wall, was built out of locally quarried stone, and is unusual among the state's CCC-built facilities for its partly Modern design, which is tempered by the use of rusticated stone. The building was completed in 1942 with local workers, because the CCC crews had been disbanded for service related to World War II. The ranger's house and rental cottage were both purchased as additions to the park in the 1990s, and the gate house was built in 2003. See also National Register of Historic Places listings in Orleans County, Vermont References External links Crystal Lake State Park
Decker Towers

Decker Towers (Torres Decker en español) es un edificio de apartamentos de 11 pisos situado en Burlington, Vermont (Estados Unidos). Con 37'8 metros de altura, es el edificio más alto del estado estadounidense de Vermont.​ Siendo así, el más bajo de los edificios más altos de los estados de EEUU, en parte porque Burlington es la más pequeña de las ciudades más grandes de los estados de EEUU. Decker Towers se construyó como un proyecto llave en mano. Después de que Pizzagalli Construction Company lo construyera del 29 de octubre de 1970 al 31 de agosto de 1971, la ciudad de Burlington lo compró. Es propiedad de la Autoridad de Vivienda de Burlington y la administra como vivienda pública. Historia Cuando se inauguró el 31 de agosto de 1971, Decker Towers se llamaba 230 St. Paul Street (su dirección oficial entonces y ahora). Era la cuarta propiedad propiedad de la Autoridad de Vivienda de Burlington. Fue construido sobre la antigua ruta de alcantarillado del barranco de Burlington.​ A finales de 1971, las oficinas administrativas de la Autoridad de Vivienda de Burlington se trasladaron al primer piso del 230 St. Paul Street. Las oficinas estuvieron allí hasta julio de 2002. El edificio se inauguró como Decker Towers el 9 de mayo de 2003. Decker Towers se incendió el 17 de febrero de 2010 debido a un cigarrido mal apagado. El agua del sistema de rociadores contra incendios del edificio causó daños por valor de 100.000 dólares. Posteriormente fue reformado. Las renovaciones incluyeron impermeabilización, un lavado a presión minucioso, refuerzo de estuco, aplicación de una membrana impermeable, una capa de malla de fibra de vidrio y masilla nueva. También se reemplazaron las barreras antipolvo. Se quitaron y reemplazaron más de 550 ventanas por ventanas energéticamente eficientes, y el sistema de acabado de aislamiento exterior se mejoró aumentando el espesor del aislamiento y repintando el edificio. Véase también Anexo:Edificios más altos de Estados Unidos por estado Referencias
ECHO, Leahy Center for Lake Champlain

ECHO, Leahy Center for Lake Champlain, formerly the Lake Champlain Basin Science Center, is a science and nature museum located on the Burlington waterfront in northern Vermont. This hands-on museum is home to several interactive exhibits such as Engineert It! and Awesome Forces; a 30-foot, 3D plesiosaur model of Champ, America's legendary lake monster in Lake Champlain; more than 70 species of fish, amphibians, invertebrates, and reptiles; special traveling exhibitions; and an immersive 3D Theater. ECHO has been open to public since 2003, offering daily animal encounters and hands-on activities that are educational and family-friendly. The Patrick and Marcelle Leahy Center for Lake Champlain is a 2.2-acre (8,900 m2) campus recognizing Senator Patrick Leahy's dedication to the stewardship of the Lake Champlain Basin. The Leahy Center is also home to the University of Vermont’s Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources, Lake Champlain Basin Program Resource Room, and Lake Champlain Navy Memorial. ECHO's building is Vermont’s first LEED certified Green Building. The building is the only lake aquarium in the United States with this certification. With this designation, ECHO is the third certified building in New England and joins a group of fewer than 70 LEED certified buildings in the United States. In 2018 the largest solar canopy in Vermont was built onsite to capture renewable energy. The name ECHO originally represented educating and delighting people of all ages about the Ecology, Culture, History, and Opportunities for stewardship of the Lake Champlain Basin. References External links Official website Lake Champlain Basin Program
East Fairfield Covered Bridge

The East Fairfield Covered Bridge is a covered bridge that carries Bridge Street across Black Creek in the East Fairfield village of Fairfield, Vermont. Built about 1865, it is the town's only surviving 19th century covered bridge. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. Description and history The East Fairfield Covered Bridge is located at the western end of East Fairfield village, on Bridge Street a short way south of Vermont Route 36. It spans Black Creek, a tributary of the Missisquoi River, in a roughly northeast-southwest orientation. It is a Queen post truss structure, 68 feet (21 m) long and 16.5 feet (5.0 m) wide, with a roadway width of 13 feet (4.0 m) (one lane). It rests on abutments of dry laid stone, which have been further finished in concrete and mortar. The trusses include vertical iron roads, and are joined by a web of iron rods above to increase lateral stability. The road deck consists of planking laid perpendicular to the trusses. The exterior is finished in vertical board siding, which extends a short way inside the portals. The bridge was built about 1865; its builder is not known. Multiple attempts to keep the bridge open were undertaken by the town during various times in recent history, but eventually it had to be closed to all traffic. In August 2008, the contracting company of Blow & Cote began reconstruction of the bridge. Work was completed and the bridge reopened to traffic on July 5, 2009. See also Transport portal Engineering portal National Register of Historic Places portal List of covered bridges in Vermont National Register of Historic Places listings in Franklin County, Vermont List of bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Vermont References
Echo Lake (Charleston, Vermont)

Echo Lake is located in the town of Charleston in Orleans County, Vermont, within a region known as the Northeast Kingdom. It is one of only two deep, cold, and oligotrophic lakes in the Clyde River system, the other being nearby Lake Seymour. The first Surveyor General of Vermont, Whitelaw, gave it the name of Echo Pond because when any sound was produced in its vicinity it was reverberated in various directions, producing a series of echoes. The freshwater lake covers 530 acres (2.1 km2) and is 1.5 miles (2.4 km) long and 0.75 miles (1.21 km) at its widest; its maximum depth is 129 feet (39 m). The lake is fed by the outlet from Lake Seymour. The lake empties into the Clyde River, Lake Memphremagog and, eventually, Canada's St. Lawrence River. A dam is used for hydroelectric power. Construction was completed in 1922. It is owned by Citizens Utilities Company. The dam is concrete. The core is homogeneous concrete. The foundation is rock. The height is 16 feet (4.9 m) by 120 feet (37 m). Maximum discharge is 693 cubic feet (19.6 m3) per second. Its capacity is 5,000 acre-feet (6,200,000 m3). Normal storage is 3,180 acre-feet (3,920,000 m3). It drains an area of 24 square miles (62 km2). The dam was reconstructed in 1984. The coldwater fishery at Echo Lake offers rainbow trout, brook trout and lake trout (both wild and stocked), as well as landlocked Atlantic salmon that have travelled from nearby Seymour Lake. Self-sustaining populations of other species present in the lake include smallmouth bass, yellow perch and burbot. References
Aéroport d'État Edward F. Knapp

L'aéroport d'État Edward F. Knapp (code IATA : MPV • code OACI : KMPV) se situe à Berlin au Vermont, États-Unis. Il dessert Montpelier, capitale de l'État du Vermont et la ville voisine de Barre. Il est situé à 5 kilomètres à l'ouest du CBD de Barre. Notes et références Liens externes (en) Chambre du commerce du Central Vermont (en) Site de l'État du Vermont (en) Vue satellite de l'aéroport Edward F. Knapp Portail de l’aéronautique Portail du Vermont
Aeroportul Edward F. Knapp State

Aeroportul Edward F. Knapp State (IATA: MPV, ICAO: KMPV, FAA LID: MPV) este un aeroport din Berlin⁠(d), Comitatul Washington, Vermont, Vermont, Statele Unite ale Americii ce deservește zona Barre⁠(d)[[Barre (city in Washington County, Vermont, United States)|​]]. Aeroportul a fost tranzitat în 2019 de 48 de pasageri. A fost deschis în 5 august 1929. Situat la o altitudine de 355 m, aeroportul dispune de 1 pistă. Infrastructură Piste Aeroportul dispune de o singură pistă. Pista 05/23 are suprafața de asfalt și dimensiunile 3.000 picioare × 75 picioare. Terminale Note Vezi și
Emma Willard House

The Emma Willard House is a historic house at 131 South Main Street in Middlebury, Vermont, United States. Built in 1809, it was from 1809 to 1819 the home of Emma Willard (1787–1870), an influential pioneer in the development of women's education in the United States. Willard established a school for girls at her home in 1814 known as the Middlebury Female Seminary. The school was a precursor to the Emma Willard School, an all girl, private boarding and university preparatory day school opened by Willard in 1821 in Troy, New York. The house was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1965. It now houses the Middlebury College Admissions Office. Description and history The Willard House is set on the south side of South Main Street, opposite the main part of the Middlebury College Campus and southwest of the town's center. The main block is a 2+1⁄2-story brick structure, four bays wide, with a hip roof and a stone foundation. A two-bay two-story brick ell extends to the rear at a recess from the right site, and a wood-frame ell is attached to this wing. The house has modest Federal styling, with granite lintels above the windows and doors. The main entrance is in one of the center bays of the main block, framed by sidelight windows and a multilight transom window; there is a similar second entrance at the front of the side wing. The interior of the house also has modest Federal styling. The house was built in 1809 for Dr. John Willard and Emma Willard; he was 50 and she 22 when they married that year. Emma Hart Willard was born in 1787 and educated at home, developing an interest in teaching at an early age. She moved to Middlebury, where she supervised a girls' academy and studied the curriculum at Middlebury College. In 1814 she opened her Middlebury Female Seminary out of the family home to bring in additional income, and operated it there until 1819. In 1818 she proposed a plan for a model women's school to the New York State Legislature, but it was rejected. The people of Troy, New York offered her a building in which to open such a school, which was formally opened in 1821 as the Troy Female Seminary (now the Emma Willard School). In addition to managing the school, she taught classes and wrote textbooks, including volumes on geography and history that saw wide use. She retired from managing the school in 1838, but continued to be active in promoting school reform in general and female education in particular. See also Female seminary Women in education in the United States List of National Historic Landmarks in Vermont National Register of Historic Places listings in Addison County, Vermont References
Enosburg Congregational Memorial Church

The Enosburg Congregational Memorial Church is a historic church on Boston Post Road in Enosburg, Vermont. Built in 1820 and expanded fifty years later, it is a prominent example of ecclesiastical Italianate architecture. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001. Description and history The Enosburg Congregational Memorial Church stands in the rural crossroads hamlet of Enosburg Center, on the east side of Boston Post Road south of its junction with Grange Hall and Nichols Roads. It is a single-story wood-frame structure, three bays wide and three deep, with a gabled roof and clapboarded exterior. A square tower projects from the center of the main facade, rising unadorned to a point above the roof ridge [1], where three sides have blind oculus panels below an entablature and cornice. Above the cornice is a shallow roof around the smaller belfry, which has round-arch louvered openings below a cornice. Above that rises an eight-sided steeple, set on an eight-sided base. The main entrance is on the ground floor of the tower, set under a hood with Italianate brackets. Windows are tall and narrow, set in segmented arch openings. The Enosburg Congregational Church was established in 1811, and its first permanent sanctuary was built on this site in 1820, shared by the local Episcopal Church. The latter congregation left in 1821, building its own church elsewhere in the town. The Congregationalists grew in number, and their church underwent major repairs in 1849–50. By 1870 space was acknowledged to be too small, and the building was transformed into its present appearance at a cost of about $10,000. Significant alterations included raising the tower to include a belfry and steeple, and an addition to the rear to enlarge the sanctuary. This work was all done when the congregation was near its height in terms of size. See also National Register of Historic Places listings in Franklin County, Vermont References
Essex Junction station

Essex Junction station, also known as Essex Junction–Burlington, is an Amtrak train station in the city of Essex Junction, Vermont, United States. The station was originally built by the Vermont Central Railway in 1859 and replaced in 1959. It serves Amtrak's Vermonter train, which runs from St. Albans, near the Canada–U.S. border, south to Washington, D.C. Prior to bridge trouble at Alburgh, north of St. Albans, train service continued to Montreal. Until the early 1960s, the Boston and Maine railroad operated Montreal to Boston service on The Ambassador through the station. It became the closest station to Burlington, Vermont's most populous city, when the Rutland Railroad ended service to Burlington on June 26, 1953. Inter-city service directly to Burlington Union Station did not resume until July 29, 2022, when the Ethan Allen Express was extended to Burlington. The Essex Junction station has received negative attention in recent years, with city officials saying it can make visitors "feel scared or intimidated". Local officials have authorized a $3.5 million face-lift of the station, backed by federal funds, which would prepare the station to accommodate larger passenger numbers if the proposed Vermonter extension to Montreal is built. Platform repairs caused the closure of the waiting room from April 22 to December 3, 2024; a temporary trailer was provided. References Further reading Resource Systems Group Inc. (April 6, 2016). Final Scoping Report: Essex Junction Train Station Access and Circulation Study (PDF) (Report). Archived (PDF) from the original on June 6, 2018. External links Media related to Essex Junction station at Wikimedia Commons Essex Junction, VT – Amtrak Essex Junction, VT – Station history at Great American Stations (Amtrak)