NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Ridgeland Mansion

Ridgeland Mansion is an historic 2+1⁄2-story, gable-roofed house located in west Fairmount Park, Philadelphia. The land was purchased by a yeoman named William Couch in 1718 and the current house was probably constructed sometime between 1752 and 1762. History and architectural features Originally created as a farm house, it was expanded to mansion proportions through various alterations and additions made by later owners, as well as by the city which had acquired the property in 1869 for the expansion of Fairmount Park. George Clymer, a Founding Father of the United States, owned the house between 1784 and 1794, though he apparently only rented it out and never lived there. A notable feature of the house is the use of round windows, including two small oval windows, one on each of the first and second stories of the northwestern facade, and a divided semicircular window in the southeastern gable. Though the main part of the house is composed of Wissahickon schist, several wood-frame extensions with stone foundations adjoin the northeastern end of the house. These extensions include a two-story gable-roofed addition with clapboard siding and a large chimney on the northern corner, and another two-story clapboard addition to the east with a gable roof including a dentilled cornice and a semi-octagonal wall. Finally, a one-story clapboard kitchen wing was attached to the northeastern wall. Two barns and an ice house also stand on the property. Since 1997, the house has been leased and operated by the Cancer Support Community Greater Philadelphia (CSCGP) through the Fairmount Park Conservancy's Historic Preservation Trust. Events are held at the house and on the grounds of what has been named the CSCGP at The Suzanne Morgan Center at Ridgeland. The city's leasing agreements for Fairmount Park properties require lessees to commit financial resources to help with restoration and ongoing maintenance work. The lessees are not permitted to alter the historic architectural features of the structures, and must allow for public access. Ridgeland Mansion is registered on the Philadelphia Register of Historic Places and is an inventoried structure within the Fairmount Park Historic District entry on the National Register of Historic Places. See also Philadelphia portal List of houses in Fairmount Park National Register of Historic Places listings in West Philadelphia – an inventoried structure within the Fairmount Park listing References External links Media related to Ridgeland Mansion at Wikimedia Commons Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) documentation: HABS No. PA-1664, "Ridgeland", 23 photos, 5 data pages, 3 photo caption pages HABS No. PA-6184, "Schuylkill River Villas", 18 data pages of historical context
11 Stanwix Street

11 Stanwix Street, formerly known as the Westinghouse Tower, is one of the major distinctive and recognizable features of Downtown Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in the United States. History and architectural features 11 Stanwix Street was completed on November 24, 1969, with twenty-three floors. It was originally built and named for the Westinghouse Corporation; in 1999, that company went through a restructuring and moved its headquarters to its longtime research park in the suburb of Monroeville, before expansions in their operations necessitated a move to a larger suburban complex in Cranberry Township. This tower rises 355 feet (108 meters) above Downtown Pittsburgh and is located near the Monongahela River. A ten-story building that once served as the city's main post was previously located on this site. During this building's early years, one of the tenants was Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) of Pittsburgh, which occupied the third and fourth floors. FHLB later moved to the National Steel Building on Stanwix Street, finally making its permanent home in the Porter Building on Grant Street, now renamed for FHLB. As of June 2009, the building tenants were IBM, the Allegheny Conference on Community Development, Carmeuse North America, the advertising firm Brunner, and the local headquarters of KeyCorp. Gallery See also List of tallest buildings in Pittsburgh References External links Toker, Franklin (2007). Buildings of Pittsburgh. Pittsburgh: Chicago: Society of Architectural Historians; Santa Fe: Center for American Places; Charlottesville: In association with the University of Virginia Press. ISBN 978-0-8139-2650-6.
David McCullough Bridge

The David McCullough Bridge, commonly and historically known as the 16th Street Bridge, is a steel trussed through arch bridge that spans the Allegheny River in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The 16th Street Bridge replaced the Mechanics Street Bridge, completed at the behest of the State of Pennsylvania in 1838. The 16th Street Bridge was constructed in 1922 with a length of 1,900 feet (580 m) and a width of 40 feet (12 m). The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. The 16th Street Bridge connects the Strip District with the North Shore near Deutschtown. Days after the disastrous St. Patrick's Day Flood of 1936, reports spread on March 20 that the bridge had collapsed from the pressure of the receding flood waters and debris, prompting Pittsburgh Police Chief Jacob Dorsey to close all city bridges for fear of receding waters and debris weakening or collapsing them. However, the reports were soon discovered to be false. On July 7, 2013, the structure was named in honor of historian, author, and commentator David McCullough, a Pittsburgh native, in a bridge ceremony sponsored by Heinz History Center. See also List of crossings of the Allegheny River National Register of Historic Places listings in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania References External links Media related to 16th Street Bridge (Pittsburgh) at Wikimedia Commons 16th Street Bridge at pghbridges.com Post-Gazette feature
171st Air Refueling Wing

Il 171st Air Refueling Wing è uno Stormo da Rifornimento in volo della Pennsylvania Air National Guard. Riporta direttamente all'Air Mobility Command quando attivato per il servizio federale. Il suo quartier generale è situato presso l'Aeroporto Internazionale di Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Organizzazione Attualmente, al settembre 2017, esso controlla: 171st Operations Group 171st Operations Support Squadron 146th Air Refueling Squadron - Equipaggiato con KC-135T 147th Air Refueling Squadron - Equipaggiato con KC-135T 258th Air Traffic Control Squadron, Johnstown, Pennsylvania 146th Weather Flight 171st Maintenance Group 171st Mission Support Group 171st Medical Group Note Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su 171st Air Refueling Wing Collegamenti esterni Sito ufficiale del 171st ARW, su 171arw.ang.af.mil.
1835 Market Street

1835 Market Street, formerly known as Eleven Penn Center (or 11 Penn Center), is a high-rise building located in the Market West region of Philadelphia. The building stands at 425 feet (130 meters) with 29 floors. Radnor Corp. the real estate arm of Sun Co. began development of the property in 1984. It opened in 1986 and Colonial Penn was one of the anchor tenants. The architectural firm who designed the building was the Kling Lindquist Partnership. 1835 Market Street is a part of Penn Center complex, which includes several notable skyscrapers such as the Mellon Bank Center and Five Penn Center. It is currently the 24th-tallest building in Philadelphia. Ownership In 2002, a joint venture including the California State Teachers' Retirement System (CalSTRS) purchased the tower for US$80,000,000. CalSTRS sold it to Nightingale Group for US$100,000,000 in 2014. See also List of tallest buildings in Philadelphia Buildings and architecture of Philadelphia References External links Emporis SkyscraperPage
Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia

Das Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) ist ein Kinderkrankenhaus in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, dessen Hauptcampus sich in der Nähe des Campus der University of Pennsylvania befindet. Es ist eines der größten und ältesten Kinderkrankenhäuser der Welt und das erste Krankenhaus der Vereinigten Staaten, das sich der Behandlung von Kindern widmet. CHOP wurde in den letzten Jahren vom U.S. News & World Report und dem Parents Magazine als eines der besten Kinderkrankenhäuser in den USA ausgezeichnet. Das Krankenhaus befindet sich neben der University of Pennsylvania und dient als pädiatrische Abteilung der Perelman School of Medicine an der University of Pennsylvania. Einzelnachweise
Hospital de Niños de Filadelfia

El Hospital de Niños de Filadelfia (en inglés: Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, CHOP) es un hospital pediátrico en el barrio de University City en Filadelfia, Pensilvania, Estados Unidos. Es uno de los hospitales para niños más grandes y antiguos del mundo, y en los Estados Unidos fue el primer hospital dedicado a la salud infantil.​ En varias oportunidades CHOP ha sido reconocido como el mejor hospital de niños según U.S. News & World Report y Parents Magazine.​ Es el hospital docente de la Escuela de Medicina Perelman de la Universidad de Pensilvania en la especialidad de pediatría.​ Referencias Enlaces externos Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
Lincoln University (Pennsylvania)

Die Lincoln University im Chester County in Pennsylvania nahe Oxford ist eine seit 1972 staatliche, historisch schwarze Universität (historically black university, HBCU). Sie hat etwa 2000 Studenten, mehrheitlich farbig und weiblich. Das United States Census Bureau definierte den Ort im Jahr 2010 als Census-designated place. Dieser hatte 1739 Einwohner bei der Zählung von 2020. Geschichte Der presbyterianische Priester John Miller Dickey und seine Ehefrau gründeten sie 1854 als privates Ashmun Institute, um als erste Hochschule in den USA Afroamerikanern einen akademischen Grad zu verleihen. Damit trug die Universität wesentlich zum Einstieg in akademische Berufe bei. Einige der ersten Absolventen waren am Liberia-Projekt der American Colonization Society beteiligt. Ein Jahr nach der Ermordung des Präsidenten und Sklavenbefreiers wurde 1866 der Name in Lincoln University geändert. Zum hundertsten Gründungsjahr 1954 wurden auch Frauen zugelassen. In diesem Zeitraum kamen 20 % der afroamerikanischen Ärzte und über 10 % der Anwälte in den USA aus dieser Universität. Sie hat einen zweiten Standort in Philadelphia. Bekannte Absolventen Nnamdi Azikiwe (1904–1996), erster Präsident von Nigeria Oscar Brown, Jr. (1926–2005), US-amerikanischer Jazzsänger und Komponist Roscoe Lee Browne (1922–2007), Schauspieler und Regisseur Langston Hughes (1902–1967), US-amerikanischer Schriftsteller (I, Too, Sing America) und Dramaturg Robert Walter Johnson (1899–1971), US-amerikanischer Arzt und Tennisfunktionär Thurgood Marshall (1908–1993), US-amerikanischer Jurist und erster Afroamerikaner im Supreme Court Kwame Nkrumah (1909–1972), erster Präsident von Ghana Clive Terrelonge (* 1969), jamaikanischer Leichtathlet Gil Scott-Heron (1949–2011), US-amerikanischer Musiker und Dichter Weblinks Homepage (englisch) Einzelnachweise
Université Lincoln (Pennsylvanie)

L'université Lincoln (en anglais : Lincoln University ou LU) est une université américaine située près d'Oxford, dans le comté de Chester, en Pennsylvanie Histoire L'Université Lincoln fut fondée par John Miller Dickey en 1854 sous le nom « Ashmun Institute » en l'honneur de Jehudi Ashmun de l'American Colonization Society. Elle fait partie des universités traditionnellement noires (HBCU). En 1875, l'association des anciens étudiants demande une juste représentation des étudiants afro-américains mais obtient une réponse négative l'année suivante. En 1884, la même association publie la première revue d'anciens étudiants. En 1928, pour la première fois, un Noir intègre le bureau de l'université puis en 1931, un enseignant noir, Theodore Frederick Hawkins y enseigne pour la première fois. Nnamdi Azikiwe y est instructeur de 1930 à 1933. En 1945, Horace Mann Bond devient président de l'université, il est le premier Afro-Américain à obtenir un tel poste. Le 3 mai 1946, Albert Einstein vint y faire une visite pour recevoir un diplôme honoraire de docteur en droit et y expliqua sa théorie de la relativité aux étudiants. L'université admet des femmes à partir de 1952 et à partir des années 1970, elles constituent la majorité des étudiants. Entre 1987 et 1998, Niara Sudarkasa, est présidente de l'université et contribue à l'augmentation du nombre d'étudiants africains au sein de l'université. Personnalités liées à l'université Professeurs Étudiants Nnamdi Azikiwe, premier président du Nigeria Oscar Brown, chanteur, auteur-compositeur, poète et dramaturge américain Roscoe Lee Browne, acteur de cinéma et metteur en scène de théâtre américain Cecil Dennis (1931-1980), homme politique libérien Langston Hughes, poète, romancier nouvelliste, dramaturge et éditorialiste américain Robert Walter Johnson, médecin américain Saara Kuugongelwa-Amadhila (née en 1967), première ministre de Namibie Thurgood Marshall, juriste américain Kwame Nkrumah (1909-1972), premier président du Ghana (étudiant en 1935-1942) Cherelle Parker, femme politique américaine Clive Terrelonge (né en 1969), athlète jamaïcain Gil Scott-Heron (1949-2011), poète et musicien américain Charles R. Saunders (né en 1946), écrivain de fantasy noir-américain Galerie Références Lien externe (en) Site officiel Portail des universités américaines Portail de la Pennsylvanie Portail des Afro-Américains
Universidade Lincoln (Pensilvânia)

Universidade Lincoln é a primeira universidade historicamente outorgada negra dos Estados Unidos. Fundada como uma universidade privada em 1854, desde 1972, tem sido uma instituição pública. Está localizada perto da cidade de Oxford, no sul do Condado de Chester, Pensilvânia. Referências Ligações externas «Página oficial» (em inglês)
Університет Лінкольна (Пенсільванія)

Університет Лінкольна (англ. Lincoln University; LU) — вищий навчальний заклад, розташований поблизу міста Оксфорд у південній частині графства Честер, що у штаті Пенсільванія, США. Був заснований 1854 як приватний виш, з 1972 року є публічним університетом. Має два дочірніх кампуси: Університетське містечко Університету Лінкольна у Філадельфії та Коутсвіль поблизу однойменного міста. В Університеті навчаються близько 2500 студентів на денній та заочній формах навчання. Коледжі Університет складається з таких коледжів: Коледж мистецтв, гуманітарних та соціальних наук Коледж точних наук Професійний коледж Відомі випускники Ебенезер Ако-Аджей — державний діяч Гани, один з лідерів боротьби за її незалежність Бенджамін Ннамді Азіківе — перший президент незалежної Нігерії Роско Лі Браун — американський актор театру, озвучування кіно й телебачення Ленгстон Г'юз — американський поет і письменник Кеб Келловей — американський джазовий співак і ноумен Тургуд Маршалл — перший афроамериканець на посту члена Верховного суду США Кваме Нкрума — перший президент незалежної Гани Гіл Скотт-Герон — американський музикант Примітки Посилання Офіційна сторінка
Къща над водопада

Къща над водопада (на английски: Fallingwater – букв. Падаща вода) или още Резиденцията Кауфман (на английски: Kaufmann Residence), е извънградска къща построена през в 1936 – 1939 г. по проект на американския архитект Франк Лойд Райт в югозападната част на щата Пенсилвания, на 80 километра от град Питсбург. Построена е в живописна местност, наречена „Мечия ручей“. Названието на къщата се обяснява с това, че е построена върху малък водопад. Скоро след завършването си получава репутация на еталон за органичната архитектура. През 1966 г. получава статус на национален исторически паметник на САЩ. Архитектура на сградата Къщата се намира над малък естествен водопад. Камината в дневната е направена от скалите, които са намерени на място, като някои скали са оставени на място, така че да се показват леко над пода. Първоначално Райт е искал да ги свали до нивото на пода, но собственика настоява да се оставят непокътнати. Каменните плочи на пода са полирани, а пода на камината е оставен необработен, така че впечатлението е, че това са сухи скали показали се от езерото. Малката река, която може да се чува навсякъде в сградата, непосредствената околност, стените изградени от камък, получен в околността и свободно висящите тераси хармонират едни с други и пресъздават възгледите на Райт за създаването на органични сгради, които са интегрирани с околната среда. Въпреки че водопада се чува в сградата, не може да се види непосредствено, а трябва да се слезе по стълба, която от дневната води до нивото на водата. Комплексното хоризонтално делене на строителното тяло се подчертава от светлите бетонни парапети на терасите и покриви, които се групират около един централен куб от естествен камък, който се прекъсва и разделя. Главният вход на сградата се намира закрит в един ъгъл и е сравнително малък и не се вижда. На ската над главната сграда се намира къщата за гости с гараж, която е свързана с основната сграда чрез една покрита стълба. Жилището на обслужващия персонал и къщата за гости е изпълнена със същото качество на материалите. Органическото съчетаване на изкуствените и естествените материали на зданието се отнася и за малките детайли. Например при свързване на остъкляването със скалата няма метална рамка, а директно стъклото влиза в каменната зидария. Също така по ескизи на Райт са създадени и много предмети на интериора като килимите за дневната, маси, столове и лампи. Значимост в архитектурата Наричат „Къщата над водопада“ най-известната къща на съвременна Америка. Практически веднага след завършването на строителството американското списание Time я нарича най-красивата работа на Райт.. Къщата е посетена от много известни хора на САЩ включително и от президента Франклин Рузвелт. Въпреки отдалечеността си тази забележителност е посещавана от минимум 150 хиляди души годишно. Източници Външни препратки Fallingwater – 3D animation featuring the Frank Lloyd Wright masterpiece. // Cristóbal Vila, 19 март 2008
Fallingwater

Fallingwater eller Kaufmann Residence er et hus tegnet af arkitekten Frank Lloyd Wright i 1935 i det landlige sydvestlige Pennsylvania, 50 miles sydøst for Pittsburgh. Huset blev bygget delvist over et vandfald på vandløbet Bear Run i Laurel Highlands i Allegheny-bjergene. I 2009 lancerede den danske legetøjskoncern LEGO en model af Fallingwater i serien Lego Architecture. Eksterne henvisninger
Fallingwater

A Vízesés-ház (angolul: Fallingwater), olykor a megrendelő után Kaufmann-ház Frank Lloyd Wright amerikai építész egyik világhírű alkotása. E. J. Kaufmann gazdag kereskedő megrendelésére készült az Amerikai Egyesült Államokban, Pennsylvania államban, Mill Runban 1935–1939 között. Leírása A lakóház Wright egyik leghíresebb munkája. Az épület alatt patak folyik, hogy a ház lakói még közelebb kerülhessenek a természetes környezethez. Az épület 155 ezer dollárba került, ebből az építész 8 ezret kapott. A szerkezet több konzolos erkélyből és teraszból áll, a függőleges tartók kőből, a vízszintesek betonból készültek. Kaufmann saját mérnökei azt állították, hogy a ház nem elég biztonságos és bár a tervezőgárda cáfolta, később igazuk lett. A konzolok az évek alatt megereszkedtek, a legalsó szint konzoljait az 1990-es évek végére acél oszlopokkal kellett ideiglenesen alátámasztani. A teraszok megerősítési munkáival 2002 márciusában készültek el. Az épületet a Kaufmann család utolsó tagja az államnak adományozta. Az épület ma múzeum. 2019 júliusában Frank Lloyd Wright több más épületével együtt az UNESCO világörökség része lett. Képgaléria Jegyzetek További információk Kovács Dániel (2011. június 15.). "Vízesés-ház 75". HG.hu. Hozzáférés: 2020. március 21.
Fallingwater

Fallingwater is een villa vlak bij de Mill Run in Fayette County in Pennsylvania. Ze is over een waterval heen gebouwd, vandaar de naam. Ze staat in de bossen in het Alleghenygebergte. Sinds 2019 staat het gebouw (samen met 7 andere bouwwerken van Wright) als onderdeel en voorbeeld van de 20e-eeuwse architectuur van Frank Lloyd Wright op de Unesco-Werelderfgoedlijst. Ontwerp Het ontwerp is van de hand van de Amerikaanse architect Frank Lloyd Wright en wordt wel beschouwd als zijn meesterwerk. Het functionalistische ontwerp is opgebouwd uit verticale lijnen van metselwerk en horizontale lijnen van beton. Geschiedenis Fallingwater werd in 1939 voltooid en diende als weekendverblijf voor de opdrachtgever, de familie Kaufmann. In 1963 werd de villa door Edgar Kaufmann Jr. overgedragen aan de Western Pennsylvania Conservancy. Sinds 1964 is het een museum. In 2011 is Fallingwater toegevoegd in de Lego Architecturelijn van LEGO. Galerij Referenties
Fallingwater

Fallingwater är även ett musikalbum, se Fallingwater (musikalbum). Fallingwater, även kallat Edgar Kaufmann house, är ett hus ritat av arkitekten Frank Lloyd Wright 1939. Det är beläget i Laurel Highlands i sydvästra Pennsylvania, sydost om Pittsburgh. Edgar J. Kaufmann var affärsman i Pittsburgh och ägare av Kaufmann's Department Store. Liliane Kaufmann var liksom sin man, en hängiven friluftsmänniska, hon gillade både vandring och ridning, och hade en stark estetisk känsla, som återspeglas i husets design, och alla inredningsdetaljer. Den ekologiskt designade bostaden var tänkt att vara en tillflyktsort till naturen för sina ägare. Huset är känt för sin banbrytande arkitektur, och ligger delvis över vattenfallet Bear Run vid Mill Run i Stewart Township. Fallingwater står som ett av Wrights största mästerverk både för sin dynamik och för sin integration med den slående naturliga omgivningen. Wrights passion för japansk arkitektur återspeglades starkt i designen, särskilt i vikten av att tränga in i yttre och inre utrymmen och den starka tonvikten som lagts på harmoni mellan människa och natur. Huset var med i Time magazine som citerat från hemsidan "It captured everyone’s imagination when it was on the cover of Time magazine in 1938.". Den ursprungliga beräknade kostnaden för att bygga Fallingwater var $35 000. Slutkostnaden blev $ 155.000, vilket inkluderade $ 75.000 för huset, $ 22 000 för kringytor och möbler, $ 50 000 för gästhuset, garaget och tjänstebostad, och ett arkitektarvode på $ 8 000. Den totala kostnaden på 155 000 USD, justerat för inflation, motsvarar cirka 2,9 miljoner USD 2020. Kostnaden för husets restaurering 2001 uppskattades till 11,5 miljoner USD, cirka 16,8 miljoner USD 2020. Fallingwater, som numera är museum, är ett känt landmärke och turistmål. Galleri Museet Museet har haft över 4,5 miljoner besökare sedan dess invigning 1964 med 167 270 besökare under 2015. Referenser Externa länkar Officiell webbplats Wikimedia Commons har media som rör Fallingwater.
31st Street Bridge

The William Raymond Prom Memorial Bridge, commonly known as the 31st Street Bridge, is an arch bridge that carries vehicular traffic across the Allegheny River between the Pittsburgh neighborhoods of Troy Hill and the Strip District. The bridge passes over but does not serve Washington's Landing, which is connected to the mainland by the 30th Street Bridge. Sidewalks along the bridge feature viewing platforms. History This first documented bridge was built in 1887 and was destroyed by fire on July 8, 1921. The 1887 bridge replaced a two-span iron truss destroyed by a flood in 1882. The bridge was built in 1927–1928 to replace an earlier through truss bridge aligned with 30th Street. A cable suspension footbridge was provided as a crossing while the new 31st Street bridge was being constructed. The bridge was due to close on Tuesday, January 31, 2006, for a proposed $27 million refurbishment which would take two years. It eventually closed on February 14, 2006, and reopened by Mayor Luke Ravenstahl on November 21, 2007. The portion of the bridge over the river's back channel was demolished with explosives on August 16, 2012, this was done in order to rebuild the segment to allow for the implementation of improvements to Route 28. Work on the reconstruction was completed by September 2012. The bridge was renamed in 2013, from its former name of Thirty-First Street Bridge, Number Six Allegheny River to William Raymond Prom Memorial Bridge, to honor William R. Prom, who was killed in Vietnam. See also List of crossings of the Allegheny River References External links "31st Street Bridge". Pghbridges.com.