NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Crooked River High Bridge

Die Crooked River High Bridge ist eine zweispurige Straßenbrücke über den Crooked River nördlich von Terrebonne im Bundesstaat Oregon der USA. Die Fachwerkbrücke wurde von Conde McCullough für das Oregon Department of Transportation entworfen und war bis zum Jahr 2000 Teil des U.S. Highway 97 in Oregon. Geschichte Nach der Standortsuche und -untersuchung ab Frühjahr 1924 begannen die Bauarbeiten durch Kuckenberg and Wittman aus Portland im August 1925 und dauerten bis September 1926. Die offizielle Einweihung fand am 15. Juli 1927 statt. Der zunehmende Verkehr auf dem U.S. Highway 97 in Oregon machte Ende der 1990er-Jahre den Bau einer größeren Brücke notwendig. Mit der Rex T. Barber Veterans Memorial Bridge wurde flussaufwärts im Jahr 2000 die neue vierspurige Straßenbrücke in unmittelbarer Nähe zur alten in Betrieb genommen. Die Crooked River High Bridge ist heute für Fußgänger freigegeben und wird auf Grund ihrer Lage, über dem 100 Meter tiefen Canyon des Crooked River, auch zum Bungeespringen genutzt. Im Peter Skene Ogden State Park überspannen mit der 1911 flussabwärts errichteten Crooked River Railroad Bridge heute drei Brücken den Canyon. Beschreibung Die Crooked River High Bridge ist eine Zweigelenkbogenbrücke aus Stahl, die durch ein Fachwerk zu einer Spandrille ausgesteift ist und die Fahrbahn auf der Oberseite führt. Der Bogen hat eine Spannweite von 100,6 m und wird auf beiden Seiten durch Balkenbrücken aus Stahlbeton ergänzt, die auf der Ostseite eine Länge von 29,3 m und auf der Westseite von 11,6 m haben. Die Balkenbrücke auf der Ostseite ist durch je vier Stützpfeiler in drei Segmente unterteilt. Die Gesamtlänge der Brücke beträgt 141,4 m bei einer Breite von 8,2 m. Die Brücke trägt einen 7,3 m breiten Fahrbahnstreifen aus Beton, der eine Dicke von 20 cm hat. Die Aufbauten werden durch ein aus vielen kleinen Bogensegmenten bestehendes Geländer ergänzt, das an den Zufahrten auf jeder Seite durch rechteckige Pylone, ebenfalls aus Beton, abgeschlossen wird. Weblinks Crooked River High Bridge, Spanning Crooked River Gorge at Dalles-California Highway, Terrebonne, Deschutes County, OR. Historic American Engineering Record, HAER OR-35. The Crooked River (High) Bridge. The Historical Marker Database. Sheila G. Miller: Crooked River bridges documentary. In: The Bulletin. 30. Januar 2011. Einzelnachweise
Crooked River High Bridge

The Crooked River High Bridge is a steel arch bridge that spans the Crooked River gorge in Jefferson County, Oregon. The bridge was designed by Conde McCullough and was completed in 1926. Shortly after its completion, Oregon State Highway Division created the Peter Skene Ogden Park just to the south of the bridge. The bridge has a total length of 464 feet (141 m) with a main span of 330 feet (100 m). The deck is 295 feet (90 m) above the canyon floor. The bridge was eventually unable to keep up with the growing traffic demands of US 97 (US 97), and was replaced by the wider Rex T. Barber Veterans Memorial Bridge in 2000. The old bridge is open to pedestrians. See also Transport portal Engineering portal Oregon portal List of bridges documented by the Historic American Engineering Record in Oregon List of bridges in the United States by height References Hadlow, Robert W. (2001). Elegant Arches, Soaring Spans: C. B. McCullough, Oregon's Master Bridge Builder. Oregon State University Press. ISBN 0-87071-534-8. External links Oregon State Parks panoramic image Crooked River Bridge at Structurae Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) No. OR-35, "Crooked River High Bridge, Spanning Crooked River Gorge at Dalles-California Highway, Terrebonne, Deschutes County, OR", 20 photos, 5 data pages, 3 photo caption pages
Crooked River High Bridge

Le Crooked River High Bridge est un pont en arc en acier qui enjambe la gorge de Crooked River dans le comté de Jefferson, dans l'Oregon. Le pont a été conçu par Conde McCullough et a été achevé en 1926. Peu de temps après son achèvement, la division des autoroutes de l'État de l'Oregon a créé le parc Peter Skene Ogden juste au sud du pont. Le pont a une longueur totale de 464 pieds (141,4272 m) avec une portée principale de 330 pieds (100,584 m) . Le pont mesure 295 pieds (89,916 m) au-dessus du fond du canyon. Le pont a finalement été incapable de répondre à la demande croissante de trafic de la route 97 des États-Unis (US 97), et a été remplacé par le pont commémoratif des vétérans Rex T. Barber, plus large. Le vieux pont est ouvert aux piétons. Notes et références Voir également Bibliographie Elegant Arches, Soaring Spans: C.B. McCullough, Oregon's Master Bridge Builder, Robert W. Hadlow, Oregon State University Press, 2001. (ISBN 0-87071-534-8). Liens externes Ressource relative à l'architecture : Structurae Oregon State Parks panoramic image Crooked River High Bridge, Spanning Crooked River Gorge à Dalles-California Highway, Terrebonne vicinity, Deschutes, OR au Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) Portail des ponts Portail des États-Unis
Crystal Ballroom (Portland, Oregon)

Crystal Ballroom, originally built as Cotillion Hall, is a historic building on Burnside Street in Portland, Oregon, United States. Cotillion Hall was built in 1914 as a ballroom, and dance revivals were held there through the Great Depression. Starting in the 1960s, the hall has also been host to many popular pop, rock, folk, blues and jazz artists, as well as beat poetry and other entertainment. History What is now known as the Crystal Ballroom was constructed in 1913–1914 and opened in early 1914, as Ringler's Cotillion Hall. Following the reopening of the Crystal Ballroom in 1997, McMenamins expanded the nearby Crystal Hotel to reflect the historical significance of the Ballroom's memorable performances. The fifty-one guest rooms at the Crystal Hotel are named after songs or performances from the Crystal Ballroom's last one hundred years. The hotel also offers pre- and post-show concerts in conjunction with the Ballroom. Facilities The Crystal Ballroom—the third floor of the building—has high ceilings, a balcony, grand chandeliers, murals, and wide floor-to-ceiling arched windows. The room can be rented for group meetings of up to 1,000 people or, in concert configuration, up to 1,500 standing persons or 850 seated. References External links Venue website List of bands who played at Crystal Ballroom during the R&B and psychedelic eras, from Pacific Northwest Bands.com
Crystal Hotel (Portland, Oregon)

The Crystal Hotel (formerly Hotel Alma) is a hotel located in downtown Portland, Oregon, United States. Originally named the Hotel Alma, the building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is considered a significant LGBTQ site. The property is operated by McMenamins. History Built in 1911 as the Hotel Alma, the building housed a hotel above and auto-focused business on busy Burnside Street. After World War II the building hosted Club Mecca and later the Desert Room, which became a hallmark of vice within a US Senate hearing. By 1978, the building housed a gay bathhouse (Club Portland), and a gay bar, Flossie’s, later known as Silverado. After an extensive renovation and restoration, McMenamins opened the hotel on May 3, 2011. In 2023, the Zeus Café was renamed Hal's Café. References External links Media related to Crystal Hotel at Wikimedia Commons Official site
Crystal Lake Cemetery

Crystal Lake Masonic Cemetery, located in Corvallis, Benton County, Oregon, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in June 2004. It is a burial ground that provides Corvallis residents with funeral and burial services. Although the tombs found at Crystal Lake Cemetery are not the oldest ones in Benton County, it is said that Crystal Lake Cemetery is one of the oldest cemetery in continuous use. Memorial Day services have been offered by it for about 60 years. The Corvallis American Legion Post 11 and the Corvallis Veterans of Foreign Wars Post 640 now sponsored the activity near the Civil War monument. History The predecessor of Corvallis, Marysville, was a brand new town when Joseph Alexander buried his first wife Sarah on their Donation Land Claim in 1850. Designed by Joseph Avery, Marysville is a small town on the Oregon-California trail. In 1851, Joseph Avery renamed this town Corvallis to avoid confusion with another town, Marysville, California. In 1860, Joseph Alexander and his second wife designated the cemetery to Corvallis Masonic Lodge NO. 14. Before the Willamette River was inundated by dams, a small lake was formed by a meandering stream on the east side of the cemetery, which probably be the origin of the name of Crystal Lake Cemetery. It was officially adopted by Lodge on January 20, 1866. The operation and management of the cemetery was handed over to Benton County in 2001. Crystal Lake Cemetery witnesses the evolution of cemeteries in the United States. Around 1831, a revolution began throughout the country, from churchyard cemetery to "rural" or "garden" cemetery. Built outside of towns in park-like settings, these cemeteries became places where people could stroll and enjoy nature, as well as visiting the graves of their friends and relatives. Since 1855, the park movement has inspired the "lawn" cemetery. People imagined an open green lawn as an ideal cemetery. Now, instead of walking down the path to the cemetery, visitors walk through a green lawn. The road is more straight and the tomb is divided into blocks. The newest section of Crystal Lake Cemetery influenced by the memorial park movement began in 1920s. This movement had many characteristics of lawn cemeteries, but required imbedded markers instead of traditional upright headstones. Promoters claimed that this type of cemetery would be easier to maintain. Burials Green Berry Smith, prominent landowner & early Pioneer Mary Scott, first businesswoman of Corvallis & early pioneer Benjamin Lee Arnold, OSU President (1872–1892) John Burnett, State Senator & Judge Lewis Southworth & Maria Southworth, African-American pioneers Edward Allworth, OSU Class of 1916 & WWI Medal of Honor Recipient Eliza Gorman, African-American pioneer Joseph Conant Avery, founder of Corvallis Helen Margaret Gilkey, OSU faculty member & honored botanist Andrew Jackson Thayer, US Congressman See also National Register of Historic Places listings in Benton County, Oregon References External links Crystal Lake Cemetery at Find a Grave
Crystal Springs Rhododendron Garden

Crystal Springs Rhododendron Garden is a botanical garden located between Reed College and the Eastmoreland Golf Course in southeastern Portland in the U.S. state of Oregon. Description and history The garden, located between Southeast 28th Avenue and Woodstock Boulevard, covers 9.49 acres (3.84 ha) and is named for the numerous springs within the garden. Crystal Springs Garden features more than 2,500 rhododendrons, azaleas, and other plants in a setting of small lakes, paved and unpaved paths, fountain, and small waterfalls. The garden is open 10:00am to 5:00pm Thursday through Tuesday, and 1:00pm to 5:00pm on Wednesdays (gates close at 5:30). Pets are allowed on a leash. The project began in 1950 as a rhododendron test garden on a site previously covered with brush, blackberries, native trees, and the remnants of a Shakespeare theater developed by students of Reed College. In 1964, the park's name was officially changed to Crystal Springs Rhododendron Garden. In addition to the manicured areas that make up most of the garden, patches of less orderly shrubs, upland forest, marsh vegetation, and submerged logs attract wildlife, especially waterfowl, most prevalent in winter. The Rhododendron Society has counted 94 species in the garden, including grebes, herons, ducks, Canada geese, wigeons, gulls, thrushes, nuthatches, hummingbirds, and others. Gallery See also List of botanical gardens in the United States References External links Official website Rhododendron Gardens brochure (archived)
Рододендроновый сад Кристал-Спрингс

Рододендроновый сад Кристал-Спрингс (англ. Crystal Springs Rhododendron Garden) — ботанический сад, расположенный между Рид-колледжом и полем для гольфа Истмореленд в юго-восточном Портленде (Орегон). Описание Ботанический сад находится между 28-й авеню и бульваром Вудсток и занимает 3,84 га. Назван по множественным родникам, расположенным на территории сада. В саду произрастает более 2,5 тысяч рододендронов, азалий и других растений. Кроме этого в саду есть небольшие озёра, покрытые и непокрытые тропинки, фонтаны и декоративные водопады. Проект сада был заложен в 1950 году как экспериментальный сад для рододендронов. В 1964 году получил нынешнее название. Кроме этого, в саду находятся участки дикой природы: кустарниковые заросли, лес, болотная растительность, которые главным образом в зимний период привлекают множество в том числе водных птиц, всего 94 вида. Галерея Примечания Ссылки Rhododendron Gardens brochure (archived) См. также Ботанический сад Лич
Cultus Lake (Oregon)

Cultus Lake is a natural lake in Deschutes County in the U.S. state of Oregon. Formed by a glacier, it is located in the high Cascade Range in the Deschutes National Forest. The name is from the Chinook Jargon and means variously bad or worthless, or simply "in vain". In the early 19th century, the lakes in this area abounded with beavers. The earliest explorers to this area were primarily on a quest for furs. Description Cultus Lake lies at the base of the Cultus Mountain. The lake itself is natural and is 211 feet (64 m) at its deepest point and about 2 miles (3.2 km) long. Several species of fish inhabit the lake, including rainbow trout, lake trout (mackinaw) and brook trout. The lake also receives several streams inhabited by younger fish. The largest is Winopee Creek, which enters through the marsh on the northwestern side, a popular fly fishing spot. Two miles south is a smaller lake called Little Cultus Lake. The two lakes are divided by Cultus Mountain. The lake empties to the east via Cultus Creek, which flows into Crane Prairie Reservoir. The area around Cultus Lake is known for its large ponderosa pine, Douglas-fir and western white pine, sometimes rising to 120 feet (37 m) tall. However, according to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, the large pines are being weakened by competing understory fir trees and mountain pine beetle attacks. If the trend is not reversed, there will be a shift in tree species (and tree size) from pine and Douglas-fir to white fir. The service recommends the selective thinning of white fir understory trees around selected ponderosa and western white pine to increase light, and the availability of nutrients, allowing the selected pines to grow more vigorously and increase their resistance to bark beetles. Management policies The Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife manages the lake for the natural and hatchery production of rainbow trout and brook trout. They also manage the natural production of Mountain Whitefish and lake trout. Amenities Cultus is a recreational lake and is also popular for water skiing, sailing, jet skiing and boating. The lake has a resort with 23 cabins and a lodge with a restaurant and a store. There are also three other campsites for people to set up tents or park RVs. See also List of lakes in Oregon References External links Deschutes National Forest
Калтас (озеро, Орегон)

Калтас — естественное озеро в округе Дешут в американском штате Орегон. Образованное ледником, оно расположено в высоком каскадном хребте в Национальном лесу Дешут. Название происходит от жаргона чинуков и означает по-разному: плохой или бесполезный, или просто «напрасный». В начале 19 века озера в этой области изобиловали бобрами. Первые исследователи этой области в основном искали меха. Калтус — это живописное озеро, которое привлекает любителей активного отдыха. Здесь можно заниматься водными лыжами, парусным спортом, катанием на гидроциклах и лодках. На берегу озера расположен курорт, состоящий из 23 домиков. Также имеется домик с рестораном и магазином. Для желающих разместиться на более длительный срок доступны три кемпинга, где можно поставить палатки или припарковать автофургоны. Описание Озеро Калтас расположено у подножия горы Калтас. Оно является естественным водоёмом, глубина которого в самой глубокой точке составляет 64 метра, а длина около 3,2 километра. В озере обитает несколько видов рыб, таких как радужная форель, озёрная форель (макроно) и ручьевая форель.В озеро впадает несколько ручьёв, в которых обитает молодая рыба. Наиболее крупный из них — ручей Винопи, протекающий через болото на северо-западной стороне озера. Это популярное место для ловли рыбы нахлыстом. В двух милях к югу от озера Калтас расположено озеро меньшего размера, называемое озером Литл-Калтус. Оба озера разделены горой Калтус. Озеро Калтас впадает на восток через ручей Калтус, который затем впадает в водохранилище Крейн-Прери. Территория вокруг озера Калтус характеризуется наличием крупных экземпляров сосны жёлтой, пихты Дугласа и западной белой сосны, высота которых может достигать 37 метров. Однако, согласно данным Службы охраны рыбных ресурсов и диких животных США, крупные сосны подвержены негативному воздействию со стороны конкурирующих видов пихт подлеска и атак большого соснового лубоеда. В случае сохранения текущей тенденции произойдёт замещение видов деревьев (и их размеров) с сосныи пихты Дугласа на белую пихту. Служба рекомендует провести выборочное прореживание подлеска белой пихты вокруг выбранных сосен жёлтой и западной белой, чтобы обеспечить увеличение освещённости и доступности питательных веществ, что позволит выбранным соснам расти более активно и повысит их устойчивость к короедам. Департамент рыбных ресурсов и дикой природы штата Орегон осуществляет контроль за озером, на котором проводится как естественное, так и искусственное разведение радужной форели и ручьевой форели. Кроме того, департамент контролирует естественное разведение горной белой рыбы и озёрной форели. Примечания
Cumberland Apartments

The Cumberland Apartments is a building complex located in downtown Portland, Oregon, that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Further reading Kimberly Demuth; Kimberly Lakin; Patty Sackett (March 8, 1990). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Cumberland Apartments" (pdf). National Park Service. See also National Register of Historic Places listings in Southwest Portland, Oregon References External links Media related to Cumberland Apartments at Wikimedia Commons
Currin Bridge

The Currin Bridge is a Howe truss covered bridge near Cottage Grove, Oregon, United States. It crosses the Row River. The Currin Bridge was built in 1925 to replace another bridge built in 1883. The lowest bid received by Lane County for construction of the bridge was $6,250, so the county decided to build the bridge on its own for $4,205, saving $2,495 of taxpayers' money. The bridge was named after an early pioneer family. The Currin Bridge is the only bridge in Oregon that is painted two different colors. The Currin Bridge has white portals and red sides. It is one of seven covered bridges in the immediate area. In 1979, Lane County completed a new concrete bridge nearby the Currin Bridge and closed the old bridge to traffic. The new bridge is only a few feet away from the Currin Bridge, which is still accessible by pedestrians. In 1987, the bridge had work done fumigating for insects and structural repair, and in 1993–1995, the Oregon Covered Bridge Program of Lane County received a grant of $48,000 to restore the bridge. The bridge was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. See also List of bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Oregon References External links Media related to Currin Bridge at Wikimedia Commons
D River State Recreation Site

D River State Recreation Site (also D River State Wayside and D River State Park) is a state park in the U.S. state of Oregon, administered by the Oregon Parks and Recreation Department. It is a sandy beach of the Pacific Ocean within central Lincoln City along the length of the 120-foot (37 m) long D River, one of the world's shortest rivers. Description The site provides public access to Wecoma Beach, part of Lincoln City's 7.5 miles (12.1 km) of beach. There is parking and day use facilities, and no fees. The site has access to river and ocean fishing. Two of the world's largest kite flying festivals are held here, one in the spring and one in the fall, as well as a summer kite festival which features several professional kite fliers. It was named by Kitelines Magazine as one of the best places in the world to fly a kite. The area also has two year-round 10-kilometre (6.2 mi) Volkssport walking courses. D River State Recreation Site is considered among the ten best places along the Oregon coast for whale watching. Whale watching guide volunteers are present one week in January and one in March to help visitors see and understand the whale migration. The area of ocean where the D River enters the sea creates consistent year-round surfing conditions suitable for intermediate skills. Like many Oregon coast locations, flocks of seagulls are frequently present in winter. The most common species are western gull, glaucous-winged gull, and California gull. Occasionally Thayer's gull and American herring gull are observed here. See also Devils Lake State Recreation Area, a campground and a separate natural area surrounding Devils Lake, both within walking distance List of Oregon state parks References External links "D River State Recreation Site". Oregon Parks and Recreation Department. Retrieved June 26, 2011.
Dayton High School (Oregon)

Dayton High School is a public high school in Dayton, Oregon, United States. The building was built in 1937 and remodeled in 2000. Academics In 2008, 85% of the school's seniors received their high school diploma. Of 80 students, 68 graduated, 6 dropped out, and 6 are still in high school. Notable alumni Jim Bunn, former U.S. congressman Stan Bunn, former Oregon Superintendent of Public Instruction Dante Rosario, professional football player References External links
DeMarini

DeMarini Sports, Inc. is an American manufacturer of sports equipment headquartered in Hillsboro, Oregon, United States. The company is known for producing baseball and softball bats and batting gloves. They are known for bats such as the “CF” and the “Voodoo One”. DeMarini is a subsidiary of Wilson Sporting Goods Co. History Ray DeMarini founded the company in New York in 1990, introducing a "high-tech" softball bat. The company's introduction of double wall bats, and the increased power they provided, drew praise and propelled the company's success, but also prompted concern over bat safety. Sales surpassed 10,000 bats annually in the mid-1990s. Acquired by Wilson Sporting Goods in 2000, DeMarini continues to research, design, and build bats in its Hillsboro, Oregon facility. In 2012, the company expanded the business by adding softball and baseball apparel. Products DeMarini's Doublewall technology employs two independent walls to create a springboard hitting surface, extending the center of percussion along the length of the barrel. They also produce bats, such as the Nitro and Diablo, with a single wall. Most Demarini little league bats come in -11,-12, and -13 weight drop. Most senior league bats come in -8. All adult bats are sold as -3 weight drop. The most common bat is the CF series and the Voodoo series. This bat started as the F2. Other innovations include aluminum-carbon hybrid bats. The company is unlike many of its competitors, who produce bats abroad. More than 150 college baseball programs use Demarini bats, including Oregon State University, the repeat College World Series Champions in 2006, 2007, 2018, and 2009 CWS champion Louisiana State University. The 2007 National Collegiate Athletic Association Division II and III championship teams also used DeMarini equipment. A 2005 headline in a New Jersey newspaper referred to DeMarini bats as the "Mercedes of baseball bats". Among other bat producers, DeMarini has been involved in increased marketing to Little League Baseball players that has been met with criticism. See also List of companies based in Oregon References External links Official website