NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Fox Tower

La Fox Tower es un rascacielos de oficinas en el centro Portland, la ciudad más poblada del estado de Oregón (Estados Unidos). Mide 113,39 metros y tiene 27 pisos. Se encuentra a lo largo de Broadway entre las calles Yamhill y Morrison. La torre se completó en 2000 a un costo de 64 millones de dólares y recibió su nombre del Fox Theatre que ocupó el sitio desde 1911 hasta finales de la década de 1990. TVA Architects diseñó el edificio y Tom Moyer desarrolló la propiedad. Historia Los diseños originales de la torre incluían siete pisos de estacionamiento sobre el suelo.​ Los planes para los niveles de estacionamiento sobre el suelo se eliminaron en 1998 para agregar espacio para lo que originalmente iba a ser una sala de cine operada por Act III Theaters. El edificio obtuvo la certificación Liderazgo en Energía y Diseño Ambiental (LEED) del US Green Building Council en 2012 por su sostenibilidad.​ Detalles El edificio es más notable por el contraste entre su lado este curvado y el lado oeste cuadrado. La yuxtaposición de los ángulos del edificio crea un perfil único de cada lado. Este diseño multiplanar y retraído está destinado a evitar que la mayor parte posible de la sombra del edificio caiga sobre Pioneer Courthouse Square en la esquina opuesta. La planta baja alberga tiendas comerciales y la sala de cine Fox Tower 10 de Regal está ubicada en el segundo piso. El estacionamiento subterráneo de 462 espacios era el más profundo de Portland cuando se construyó.​ En 2006, el desarrollador de Fox Tower, Tom Moyer, comenzó la construcción de un garaje subterráneo en la cuadra hacia el oeste, conectado al garaje Fox Tower. Esta nueva estructura se inauguró en diciembre de 2007, lo que elevó el espacio total de estacionamiento subterráneo a 1.132 plazas. Como el bloque oeste está ligeramente cuesta arriba desde la Fox Tower, el garaje oeste es más profundo que el de esta. El nuevo garaje es subterráneo, con un parque encima. La ciudad inició la construcción y el paisajismo de este en marzo de 2008. También se planea conectar el estacionamiento subterráneo con la torre. Véase también Anexo:Edificios más altos de Portland Referencias Enlaces externos Wikimedia Commons alberga una categoría multimedia sobre Fox Tower.
Planar Systems

Planar Systems, Inc. – amerykański producent urządzeń wyświetlających, z siedzibą w Beaverton w stanie Oregon. Przedsiębiorstwo zostało założone w 1983 roku. Przedsiębiorstwo wyspecjalizowało się w produkcji komponentów wyświetlaczy, a także wyświetlaczy LCD, paneli plazmowych oraz wyświetlaczy elektroluminescencyjnych. Produkty Planar Systems znalazły zastosowanie w medycynie, aparaturze przemysłowej, sprzęcie testowym i pomiarowym, elektronice lotniczej oraz branży komputerowej. Producent wprowadził na rynek również projektory. W 2015 roku przedsiębiorstwo zostało przejęte przez Leyard Optoelectronic. Przypisy Linki zewnętrzne Oficjalna strona przedsiębiorstwa (ang.)
Francis Ermatinger House

The Francis Ermatinger House is located in Oregon City, Oregon, United States. Built in 1843, it is the third oldest house in Oregon and the oldest house in Clackamas County. It was built for Francis Ermatinger, Chief Trader of the Hudson's Bay Company Columbia District, and later Treasurer of the Provisional Government of Oregon. The house, initially built on the waterfront near Willamette Falls, has been moved twice in its history, first in 1910 to the corner of 11th and Center streets, and again in 1986 to its current location at the corner of 6th and John Adams streets, adjacent to the Stevens Crawford House museum. It was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977, and has since been operated as a museum. History Built in the Greek Revival style, the house was originally located near the Willamette River, in the downtown area near Willamette Falls. Francis Ermatinger, an employee of the Hudson's Bay Company, remained in Oregon City after the company abandoned its operations there in 1845. The house was moved in 1910 to the corner of 11th and Center streets, and again in 1986 to its current location at the corner of 6th and John Adams streets, adjacent to the Stevens Crawford House museum. Damage from being moved twice had left the house unstable, resulting in the windows being removed. In 2011, it was closed to the public. After repairs, the house was re-opened on July 7, 2018 by the City of Oregon City Parks and Recreation Department. The house is open for both guided and self-guided tours of Fridays and Saturdays, with various events held at different times. Portland naming site It is believed to have been the Ermatinger House's left parlor that the famous coin toss between Francis Pettygrove and Asa Lovejoy occurred, reputedly during a dinner party held in the house in 1845. The two were arguing about whether the town they envisioned on their land claim, then called The Clearing, should be incorporated as Boston—Lovejoy's hometown in Massachusetts—or Portland—Pettygrove's hometown in Maine. Pettygrove won two out of three tosses, resulting in the city of Portland, Oregon. See also List of the oldest buildings in Oregon List of Oregon's Most Endangered Places National Register of Historic Places listings in Clackamas County, Oregon References External links Ermatinger House from City of Oregon City Parks and Recreation Department 619 6th Street - Francis Ermatinger House from City of Oregon City Planning Department
White Owl Social Club

White Owl Social Club is a bar and a predominantly vegan restaurant in southeast Portland, Oregon's Buckman neighborhood, in the United States. History White Owl was established in January 2013. Ownership changed from Matthew Jacobson and Michael McKennedy (who also own Sizzle Pie) to AJ Fosik, Jason Radich, and Matthew Relkin in September 2015. In 2016, White Owl was the most frequent Lyft bar destination in Portland. In 2018, the business permanently removed beef and lamb from its menu for environmental purposes. In 2019, the bar apologized and fired two security guards for removing a transgender guest. During this incident, security guards employed by White Owl Social Club removed a transgender woman out of the restroom by force. Reception White Owl Social Club won in the "Best Patio" category of Willamette Week's "Best of Portland" readers' poll in 2015 and 2018. The business was a runner-up in the same category in 2020 and placed second in the Best Happy Hour category in 2026. References External links Official website "White Owl Social Club". Tripadvisor.
Veterans Memorial Coliseum (Portland)

Das Veterans Memorial Coliseum ist eine Multifunktionsarena in Portland im US-amerikanischen Bundesstaat Oregon. Die Veranstaltungshalle mit 13.000 Plätzen steht seit dem 10. September 2009 auf dem National Register of Historic Places (deutsch: Nationales Verzeichnis der historischen Stätten) aufgrund ihrer architektonischen Bedeutung wegen des Internationalen Stils. Das Dach und die gläserne Fassade werden von vier 21 Meter hohen, massiven Betonpfeilern gehalten und umgibt ohne Verbindung die Tribünen der Arena wie ein Glaskasten. Die Arena wird wegen ihrer gläsernen Außenfassade The Glass Palace (deutsch: Der Glas-Palast) genannt. Außerhalb der Arena stehen zwei Granitwände auf denen die Namen von amerikanischen Kriegsopfern stehen. Ende der 2000er Jahre hatte die Stadt Portland den Plan, die mit den Jahren gealterte Halle abzureißen und ein neues Baseballstadion für die Portland Beavers zu bauen, da deren Spielstätte PGE Park für die Portland Timbers (MLS) in ein Fußballstadion umgebaut wird. Durch die Aufnahme in das National Register wurde dieser Plan verhindert. Daraufhin setzte Bürgermeister Sam Adams eine Kommission aus 32 Mitgliedern zusammen. Sie sollen die Sanierung und den Weiterbetrieb des Memorial Coliseums organisieren. Die 1960 von der Hoffman Construction erbaute Arena war von 1970 bis 1995 die Heimat des NBA-Teams Portland Trail Blazers. Hier feierten sie auch ihre bisher einzige NBA-Meisterschaft im Jahr 1977. Ab 1995 spielte die Mannschaft in der nur etwa 50 Meter entfernten und für 262 Mio. US-Dollar errichteten Rose Garden Arena (heute: Moda Center) um. Die Eishockey-Mannschaft der Portland Buckaroos der WHL trug von 1960 bis 1975 ihre Spiele im Coliseum aus. Ihnen folgten die Portland Winterhawks (WHL), die seit 1976 bis heute im Portland Memorial Coliseum ansässig sind. Nur kurz waren die Gastspiele der Portland Power aus der nur von 1996 bis 1998 existierenden Basketball-Liga ABL sowie der Portland Pride (1993–1997) aus der Indoor Soccer-Liga CISL. In seiner Geschichte war das Memorial Coliseum Austragungsort vieler Veranstaltungen. 1965 gaben die Beatles auf ihrer USA-Tournee zwei Konzerte in der Arena in Portland. Der Dichter Allen Ginsberg verfasste über dieses Ereignis das Gedicht „Portland Coliseum“. Es fanden z. B. Auftritte von Elvis Presley und Luciano Pavarotti genauso wie eine Wahlkampfveranstaltung von Barack Obama zur Präsidentschaftswahl 2008 oder der Besuch des Dalai Lama statt. Neben dem Titelgewinn 1977 schafften die Portland Trail Blazers 1990 und 1992 den Einzug in die NBA-Finalspiele. Das Davis-Cup-Finale 2007 zwischen den Vereinigten Staaten und Russland wurde vom 30. November bis 2. Dezember in der Halle ausgetragen. Einmal im Jahr findet das Portland Rose Festival statt. Die u. a. dazugehörige Grand Floral Parade startet im Coliseum und führt dann durch die Stadt. Anfang 2011 entschied das Portland City Council den Namen der Halle in Erinnerung an gefallene US-Soldaten von Portland Memorial Coliseum in Veterans Memorial Coliseum zu ändern. Weblinks winterhawks.com: Memorial Coliseum auf der Homepage der Portland Winterhawks (englisch) Einzelnachweise
Veterans Memorial Coliseum (Portland)

El Veterans Memorial Coliseum, más conocido con la antigua denominación de Memorial Coliseum, es un pabellón deportivo situado en Portland, Oregón, que se encuentra situado en la parte vieja de la ciudad. Fue la sede original de los Portland Trail Blazers de la NBA. Está incluido en el Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos en reconocimiento a la importancia de su arquitectura. Historia Cuando los Portland Trail Blazers se convirtieron en una nueva franquicia de la NBA en 1970, el Memorial Coliseum se convirtió en la sede de sus partidos como equipo local.​ Se disputaron tres finales de la NBA en el pabellón, en 1977, cuando los Blazers se proclamaron campeones, en 1990 y en 1992. El 1 de noviembre de 1974, Gerald Ford se convirtió en el primer Presidente de los Estados Unidos en asistir a un partido de la NBA. En dicho encuentro, los Blazers derrotaron a los Buffalo Braves 113–106.​ Eventos El 22 de agosto de 1965, The Beatles tocaron en dos actuaciones ante 20 000 fanscomo parte de su tour americano. Allen Ginsberg, que se encontraba entre el público, escribió un poema titulado "Portland Coliseum".​ Elvis Presley actuó en el Memorial Coliseum el 11 de noviembre de 1970, y nuevamente el 27 de abril de 1973, ante 12 000 y 13 000 fanes respectivamente.​ En 2007 albergó la Final de la Copa Davis de tenis entre Estados Unidos y Rusia, que acabó con victoria estadounidense por 4-1.​ Referencias Enlaces externos Wikimedia Commons alberga una galería multimedia sobre Veterans Memorial Coliseum. Rose Quarter - Venues
Veterans Memorial Coliseum (Portland)

Le Memorial Coliseum est une salle omnisports située à Portland, dans l'Oregon. Adjacente à la Rose Garden Arena, ces deux ensembles forment un complexe appelé Rose Quarter. Depuis 1976, c'est la patinoire des Winter Hawks de Portland de la Ligue de hockey de l'Ouest. De 1970 à 1995, ce fut le domicile des Trail Blazers de Portland de la National Basketball Association qui ensuite déménagèrent vers la Rose Garden Arena. D'autres équipes jouèrent dans cette salle comme le Portland Power de l'American Basketball League entre 1996 et 1998, les Portland Buckaroos ou encore le Portland Pride. Le Memorial Coliseum a une capacité de 12 888 places pour les rencontres de basket-ball et peut accueillir plus de 13 000 personnes lors de concerts. Histoire Financé par $8 millions de dollars d'obligations, approuvées par les électeurs en 1954, la construction a été achevée par Hoffman Construction en 1960. Le Coliseum ouvre ses portes le 3 novembre 1960 et il est officiellement inauguré le 8 janvier 1961. Tout comme sa voisine (Rose Garden Arena), le bâtiment est actuellement administrée par Global Spectrum, une compagnie qui gère des installations sportives. Avenir Il a été proposé que le Memorial Coliseum soit démoli pour faire place à un nouveau stade de baseball de 9 000 places pour l'équipe des Portland Beavers. Cette dernière désire quitter le PGE Park face à l'arrivée d'un nouveau club de la Major League Soccer à Portland. Cette proposition a été retirée début mai 2009 car de nouveaux emplacements sont susceptibles d'accueillir le futur stade. De plus, la destruction du Coliseum a généré une forte opposition parmi les habitants et certains politiciens de la région. Événements Final Four basket-ball NCAA, mars 1965 Dew Tour (Wendy's Invitational), depuis 2005 Finale de la Coupe Davis 2007 Galerie Notes et références Annexes Articles connexes Trail Blazers de Portland Winter Hawks de Portland Power de Portland Rose Garden Arena Liens externes Ressources relatives à l'architecture : Oregon Historic Sites Database Registre national des lieux historiques (en) Site officiel du Rose Quarter (en) Le Memorial Coliseum sur Basketball.ballparks.com Portail de l’architecture et de l’urbanisme Portail du basket-ball Portail du hockey sur glace Portail des arts du spectacle Portail du Registre national des lieux historiques Portail de Portland
Ветеранс Мемориал Колизеум (Портленд)

«Ветеранс Мемориал Колизеум» (англ. Veterans Memorial Coliseum) — крытая арена, расположенная в самой старой части района Роуз-Квартер в Портленде, штат Орегон. Является домашней ареной для молодёжной хоккейной команды «Портленд Уинтерхокс» и первоначально была домашней ареной команды «Портленд Трэйл Блэйзерс» из Национальной баскетбольной ассоциации. Арена была включена в Национальный реестр исторических мест в знак признания ее архитектурной значимости. Примечания Ссылки Заведения Роуз-Квартер (англ.)
Forêt nationale de Fremont-Winema

La forêt nationale de Fremont-Winema est une forêt fédérale protégée située dans l'Oregon, aux États-Unis. Histoire La forêt s'étend sur l'ancienne réserve indienne des Klamaths. Les autorités Klamaths travaillent aujourd'hui en collaboration avec les services de restauration de la forêt. En 2013, l'association Oregon Natural Desert Association parvient à faire reconnaître par un juge de la cour fédérale que le Service des forêts des États-Unis est en violation de la Loi nationale sur l'environnement et la National Forest Management Act en autorisant les troupeaux de vaches à brouter dans certaines zones de la forêt alors que de nouvelles plantes et espèces de mollusques rares y ont été récemment découvertes, ce qui doit mener à une protection plus ferme des zones concernées. Incendies En juin 2017, les pompiers finissent par contenir un feu qui s'était répandu sur plus de 250km² autour de Mill Creek. En juillet 2018, un large feu de forêt provenant de Crater Lake park se propage à grande vitesse en direction de la forêt nationale de Fremont-Winema. Les pompiers décident des faire des "feux de barrage" pour reprendre le contrôle sur la propagation du feu. En mai 2019, un incendie se déclare dans la forêt. Il est vite contrôlé par les pompiers qui mettent en cause le climat dans cet incident. Notes et références Voir aussi Articles connexes Crater Lake Klamaths Paisley (Oregon) Liens externes Ressource relative à la géographie : National Forest Foundation (en) Site officiel Portail de la conservation de la nature Portail du bois et de la forêt Portail de l’Oregon
French International School of Oregon

The French International School of Oregon (French: L'école Française Internationale de l'Oregon) is a French and English language private school in Portland, Oregon, United States. The school was founded by Jean Claude and Maarja Paris in 1979. It has been running since then. It has an annual operating budget of over $7 million. Approximately 92 percent of operating revenue is generated by tuition, with other operations and fundraising activities accounting for the remaining 8 percent. A partner school, the German American School, is located in Portland and serves grades K-5. Its graduates may elect to attend middle school at French International, in order to receive German-language instruction in language arts and social studies. Community participation is emphasized at the French International School of Oregon. In 2012, three high school women who learned French at French International assisted with a World War II translation project about "a B-17 crash in the Alps near the French-Italian border." A cookbook by the Families and Friends of French International, Livre de Cuisine : A Compendium of World Recipes, has been favorably reviewed for its use of local food and focus on bringing young people into the kitchen to cook. The school has received Audubon Society certification for "removal of invasive weeds and practicing wildlife stewardship," and a City Commissioner complimented its students for providing "sophisticated ideas and articulate comments" on the 2010 Portland Plan. See also Agency for French Education Abroad Education in France American School of Paris - An American international school in France References
Fubonn Shopping Center

The Fubonn Shopping Center is an enclosed shopping mall in the Powellhurst-Gilbert neighborhood of Portland, Oregon, in the United States. The mall claims to be the largest Asian mall in Oregon and lists 29 stores as tenants in November 2011. The mall is located at SE 82nd Avenue and SE Woodward Street. It is anchored by the Fubonn Supermarket, a large Asian grocery and housewares store. The Oregonian calls it "the eastside's answer to Uwajimaya". Description and history The mall was opened in 2006 by owner, President and CEO Michael Liu. Construction cost a reported $15 million. Fubonn's opening on SE 82nd Avenue coincided with an alleged and controversial move by Portland's Chinese business and residential communities from the Old Town area in downtown to the SE 82nd area. Liu said that availability of parking was a factor in choosing a location away from Chinatown. Fubonn has been the site of multiple media appearances by public officials calling for action against drug and sex crime, as those conditions have long characterized the SE 82nd Avenue area. Popular highlights of the Fubonn Shopping Center include the large variety of produce at the Fubonn Supermarket and the So Kong Dong Tofu & BBQ restaurant. Also in the Shopping Center are a marble statuary, a tea shop, and many small shops selling books and movies from China, Vietnam, and elsewhere. See also Balong List of shopping malls in Oregon References External links Official website Fubonn Supermarket on Foursquare
Gallon House Bridge

Gallon House Bridge (also Gallonhouse Bridge) is a wooden covered bridge spanning Abiqua Creek in rural Marion County, Oregon, United States, built in 1916. The 84-foot-long (26 m) bridge derived its name during prohibition when it was a meeting place for bootleggers and moonshiners. The bridge was swept off its footings in the December 1964 flood, but was restored immediately after. Gallon House Bridge is about 2 miles (3 km) north-northwest of the city of Silverton west of Oregon Route 214 on Gallon House Road. See also List of bridges documented by the Historic American Engineering Record in Oregon List of bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Oregon List of Oregon covered bridges External links Historic images of Gallon House Bridge from Salem Public Library Abiqua Creek (Gallon House) Covered Bridge from Oregon.com Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) No. OR-123, "Gallon House Bridge, Spanning Abiqua Creek at Gallon House Road (County Road 647), Silverton, Marion, OR", 7 photos, 1 data page, 1 photo caption page
Garden of Surging Waves

The Garden of Surging Waves (simplified Chinese: 沧浪园; traditional Chinese: 滄浪園; pinyin: Cānglàng Yuán; Jyutping: Cong1long4 Jyun4), is a Chinese garden and city park currently under construction in Astoria, Oregon. The Astoria City Council selected the garden as city's bicentennial legacy gift in recognition of Astoria's Chinese heritage. The Garden of Surging Waves will occupy the northwest corner of Heritage Square — the block bound by Duane, Exchange, 11th and 12th Streets, adjacent to City Hall. History The garden's ceremonial ground breaking took place at Heritage Square in front of Astoria City Hall on April 14, 2012. See also List of botanical gardens in the United States List of Chinese gardens References External links Astoria Chinese Heritage, City of Astoria
The Shoppes at Gateway

The Shoppes at Gateway, formerly Gateway Mall, is a shopping center located in Springfield, Oregon, United States owned and managed by Balboa Retail Properties. It has 820,000 square feet (76,000 m2) of retail space. The mall opened in 1990 and is located next to Interstate 5, which largely divides the cities of Eugene and Springfield. Located at the mall is one Cinemark theater and 58 retail stores. History Plans for a five-anchor shopping mall began in 1988. Gateway Mall opened in 1990 with stores including Target, Sears, and Troutman's Emporium as anchors. A 12-screen Cinemark theater was located adjacent to the food court. In 1999, a 17-screen Cinemark theater opened at the mall, and the 12-screen Cinemark became a second-run discount theater. Ross Dress for Less added a store in 2002. Kohl's built a new two-story department store at Gateway in 2006. The Troutman's later became Ashley Furniture, then Cabela's in 2011. On September 28, 2014, Movies 12 screened its final film, leaving Cinemark 17 as the only theater in the city of Springfield. In 2015, redevelopment began on the mall. It was renamed The Shoppes at Gateway and partially converted to an outdoor format. New tenants in the redevelopment include Marshalls, Petco, Ulta, and Hobby Lobby, plus a relocated Ross. In 2016, the mall was listed for sale by Jones Lang LaSalle Incorporated. The mall was sold to Balboa Retail Properties in March 2016 for a then-Lane County record high of $107 million. On January 4, 2018, it was announced that Sears would be closing as part of a plan to close 103 stores nationwide. The store closed in April 2018. In February of 2024, it was announced that Crunch Fitness was going to open a location at the mall, occupying the former Sears building. See also List of shopping malls in Oregon References