NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
DeMarini

DeMarini Sports, Inc. — американський виробник спортивного обладнання зі штаб-квартирою в місті Хіллсборо, штат Орегон, США. Компанія відома виробництвом бит для бейсболу та софтболу та рукавичок. DeMarini є дочірньою компанією Wilson Sporting Goods Co. Історія Рей ДеМаріні заснував компанію в Орегоні в 1989 році, представивши «високотехнологічну» софтбольну биту. Введення компанією в 1995 році подвійних настінних бит та збільшена потужність, яку вони надавали, викликали похвалу, але також викликали занепокоєння щодо безпеки бит. У середині 90-х продажі щороку перевищували 10 000 бит. Придбаний компанією Wilson Sporting Products у 2000 році, DeMarini продовжує досліджувати, проектувати та створювати бити на своєму заводі в Хіллсборо, штат Орегон. У 2012 році компанія розширила бізнес, додавши одяг для софтболу та бейсболу. Продукти Технологія DoubleMall від DeMarini використовує дві незалежні стіни для створення поверхні удару трампліна, розширюючи центр удару по довжині стовбура. Вони також виробляють бити, такі як Nitro і Diablo, з однією стінкою. Більшість бит маленької ліги DeMarini припадають на -11, -12 та -13. Більшість бит старшої ліги приходять в -8. Всі дорослі бити продаються як -3 падіння ваги. Найпоширенішою битою є серія CF та серія Vodoo. Ця бита була спочатку як F2. Інші нововведення включають алюмінієво-вуглецеві гібридні бити. Компанія не схожа на багатьох своїх конкурентів, які виробляють бити за кордоном. Більше 150 бейсбольних програм в коледжах використовують бити DeMarini, включаючи Університет штату Орегон, повторних чемпіонів Світової серії в коледжах у 2006, 2007, 2018 та 2009 чемпіонах CWS з університету штату Луїзіана. Команди чемпіонатів II та III відділів Національної колегіальної атлетичної асоціації 2007 року також використовували обладнання DeMarini. Заголовок у газеті Нью-Джерсі за 2005 рік називав бити DeMarini «Мерседесом бейсбольних бит». Серед інших виробників бит, DeMarini брав участь у збільшенні маркетингу гравців бейсболу Маленької ліги, що зазнало критики. Примітки Посилання Офіційний вебсайт [Архівовано 23 червня 2021 у Wayback Machine.]
University Hall (University of Oregon)

University Hall, formerly Deady Hall, is a historic building located in Eugene, Oregon, United States. It was built from 1873 to 1876 by W. H. Abrams to a design by architect William W. Piper. It was the University of Oregon's first building, and remained the university's only building for almost ten years after its construction. After the university gained other buildings, it was known simply as the "Old Building", but in 1893 it was renamed "Deady Hall" in honor of Matthew Deady, Oregon's first federal judge. Ironically, Deady believed that state universities were of little use to anybody, and in 1857, during the Oregon Constitutional Convention, Deady moved to strike the section authorizing a university from the Oregon State Constitution. His efforts were initially successful, although by the 1870s a state university had become inevitable, and the building that bears his name was constructed in spite of Deady's earlier objections. In another twist of fate, Deady was first president of the university's Board of Regents. University Hall is variously described as simplified Italianate with Second Empire details or simply as Second Empire (though not as elaborate an example as Villard Hall). This building was listed on National Register of Historic Places in 1972. It and nearby Villard Hall were together designated as one National Historic Landmark in 1977. At the Oregon Constitutional Convention in 1857, Matthew Deady had advocated for discrimination towards African Americans, who were not allowed to settle in the new state. Because of these views, Deady Hall became a target of an effort to remove his name from the building. On June 10, 2020, UO President Michael Schill sent a letter to the Board of Trustees recommending renaming Deady Hall because of Deady's racist views. On June 24, 2020, the University of Oregon's Board of Trustees announced that the name "Deady" would be removed as the name of the hall until a date when a new name can be chosen. In the interim, the hall will be named "University Hall." See also Deady and Villard Halls, University of Oregon References External links Media related to University Hall (University of Oregon) at Wikimedia Commons
University épület (Oregoni Egyetem)

A University épület (angolul: University Hall, korábban Deady épület) az Oregoni Egyetem legrégebbi, 1873-tól 1876-ig épült létesítménye az Amerikai Egyesült Államok Oregon államának Eugene városában. Kivitelezője William W. Piper tervei alapján W. H. Abrams. Egykor „Régi épületként” hivatkoztak rá, de 1893-ban felvette Matthew Deady bíró nevét, aki ellenezte az állami egyetemeket, és 1857-ben az állam új alkotmányából töröltette az erre vonatkozó cikkelyt. Deady volt az egyetem első igazgatósági elnöke. Az italizáló építészeti stílusú létesítmény 1972-ben bekerült a történelmi helyek jegyzékébe, 1977-ben pedig nemzeti emlékhellyé nyilvánították. Az alkotmány elfogadása idején az államban nem telepedhettek le a Deady által diszkriminált afroamerikaiak. Nézetei miatt többen követelték az épület átnevezését, és 2020. június 10-én Michael H. Schill rektor az igazgatótanácsnak írt levelében kérte az átnevezést. Június 24-én az elnevezést ideiglenesen Universityre módosították, a végleges névről később döntenek. Jegyzetek Fordítás Ez a szócikk részben vagy egészben az University Hall (University of Oregon) című angol Wikipédia-szócikk ezen változatának fordításán alapul. Az eredeti cikk szerkesztőit annak laptörténete sorolja fel. Ez a jelzés csupán a megfogalmazás eredetét és a szerzői jogokat jelzi, nem szolgál a cikkben szereplő információk forrásmegjelöléseként.
Dekum Building

The Dekum or the Dekum Building is a historic office building in downtown Portland, Oregon, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. With its rusticated sandstone base, over-scaled arches at street level, and stone carvings, the eight-story building is a strong example of Romanesque Revival architecture. It was made completely from materials found in Oregon. Completed in 1892, it is named after Frank Dekum, a German immigrant who opened Portland's first candy shop. Construction cost US$300,000 in 1892, equivalent to $9,300,000 in 2024. During construction, masons reportedly drank beer instead of the usual coffee. Notable tenants Former Blueplate Lunch Counter and Soda Fountain (2006–2016) Wieden+Kennedy See also Architecture of Portland, Oregon National Register of Historic Places listings in Southwest Portland, Oregon Frederick Manson White of McCaw, Martin and White References External links Media related to Dekum Building at Wikimedia Commons The Dekum Building and other Richardsonian stonework, Portland Oregon
Depoe Bay Bridge

Die Depoe Bay Bridge ist eine Bogenbrücke in Depoe Bay, Oregon, an der gleichnamigen Bucht an der Westküste der Vereinigten Staaten. Die vierspurige Straßenbrücke ist Bestandteil des U.S. Highway 101 und wird vom Oregon Department of Transportation betrieben. Sie wurde in den 1920er-Jahren von Conde McCullough für den Oregon Coast Highway entworfen und überspannt einen Kanal, der zum kleinen Hafen der Stadt führt. Südlich grenzt sie an den schmalen Küstenstreifen des Depoe Bay State Parks. Die 1927 fertiggestellte Bogenbrücke aus Stahlbeton, mit einer Länge von 90,6 m und einer Straßenbreite von 5,5 m, besteht aus einem mittleren Bogen mit einer Spannweite von 45,7 m, an den sich drei Balkenbrücken auf der Südseite mit 12,5–13,5 m Länge und eine auf der Nordseite mit 6,4 m anschließen. Da die Brücke eine gute Aussicht auf die Bucht und den Hafen bot und keine Gehwege besaß, kam es vielfach zu Verkehrsstaus durch Schaulustige. Bis Ende 1940 wurde dann auf der Pazifikseite ein zusätzlicher Brückenteil errichtet, der sich am ursprünglichen Design von McCullough orientierte. Aufgrund des schräg zu Brücke verlaufenden Kanals mussten der neue Bogen, sowie die neuen Balkenbrücken mit ihren Pfeilern, um einige Meter nach Süden versetzt werden. Die Brückenteile wurden nur auf der Oberseite verbunden und vergrößerten die Straßenbreite auf 14,6 m, mit jeweils 1,5 m breiten Gehwegen pro Seite. Zusätzlich wurde eine Unterführung für Fußgänger auf der Nordseite integriert, die zusätzlich einen Zugang zum Depoe Bay State Park ermöglicht. Die Gesamtlänge des neuen Brückenteils liegt bei 99,2 m, wobei sie heute für beide Teile mit einem Mittelwert von 95 m angegeben wird. Zwischen 1993 und 1996 wurde die Brücke umfangreich instand gesetzt. Dabei wurde unter anderem ein Kathodenschutz-System installiert, um der starken Korrosion des Bewehrungsstahl durch die Küstenlage vorzubeugen. Die Brücke wurde 2005 ins National Register of Historic Places aufgenommen (NRHP#: 05000823). Siehe auch Liste der Einträge im National Register of Historic Places im Lincoln County (Oregon) Weblinks Depoe Bay Bridge, Spanning Depoe Bay at Oregon Coast Highway (U.S.101), Depoe Bay, Lincoln County, OR. Historic American Engineering Record, HAER OR-97. DESCRIPTION OF HISTORIC AND SCENIC HIGHWAYS - Depoe Bay Bridge and Rockwork. Oregon Historic and Scenic Highway Program, State of Oregon. Einzelnachweise
Depoe Bay Bridge

The Depoe Bay Bridge is one of a series of significant bridges along the Oregon Coast Highway. The concrete arch bridge spans the mouth of Depoe Bay at milepost 127.61 with a 150-foot (46 m) main span, and a total length of 312 feet (95 m). The bridge's designer was Conde McCullough who designed all of the 1920s bridges on the highway. The original bridge, completed in 1927, was only 18 feet (5.5 m) wide from curb to curb with no sidewalks, and was widened in 1940 with a similar arched concrete bridge immediately adjacent to the original. The added structure is sympathetic to the original and is included in the National Register of Historic Places listing. Description The bridge spans the narrow outlet of Depoe Bay with one long arch and three arched girders on one approach side, with a smaller arched girder on the other side. The bridge was built by the Kuckenberg-Wittman Company for $55,000. The deck features a decorative arched railing with details in the Art Moderne style popular at the time. The 1940 bridge joins the original bridge to create a 48-foot-wide (15 m) roadway with 5-foot (1.5 m) sidewalks on either side. The new span was built by the Odom Construction Company and incorporates stairs and a walkway under the bridge for access to the Depoe Bay Whale Watching Center. The Depoe Bay Bridge was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 5, 2005. See also List of bridges documented by the Historic American Engineering Record in Oregon List of bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Oregon National Register of Historic Places listings in Lincoln County, Oregon References External links Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) No. OR-97, "Depoe Bay Bridge, Spanning Depoe Bay at Oregon Coast Highway (US 101), Depoe Bay, Lincoln County, OR", 15 photos, 1 color transparency, 5 data pages, 3 photo caption pages
Detroit Dam

Detroit Dam is a gravity dam on the North Santiam River between Linn County and Marion County, Oregon. It is located in the Cascades, about 5 mi (8.0 km) west of the city of Detroit. It was constructed between 1949 and 1953 by the United States Army Corps of Engineers. The dam created 400-foot (120 m) deep Detroit Lake, more than 9 miles (14 km) long with 32 miles (51 km) of shoreline. It is one of the dams authorized by the Flood Control Act of 1938. Construction was delayed largely due to World War II. The dam, dedicated on June 10, 1953, was authorized for the purposes of flood control, power generation, navigation, and irrigation. Other uses are fishery, water quality, and recreation. It was built in concert with the Big Cliff Dam downstream. In 2021, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers determined that this dam was at risk of failing in a large earthquake in the Cascadia subduction zone, which would result in a "potentially catastrophic flood", which could potentially affect Oregon's state capital, Salem, located downstream. For this reason, the level of the reservoir was lowered by five feet, to reduce the stress on the concrete structure. Capacity Source: Drainage area: 437 mi2 (1,132 km2) Maximum inflow: 63,200 ft3/s (1,790 m³/s) 1909 Lake Elevation Maximum pool: 1,574 ft (480 m) Full pool: 1,569 ft (478 m) Minimum flood control pool: 1,450 ft (442 m) Usable storage (1,425.0 to 1,563.5 ft) = 321,000 acre-feet (396,000,000 m3) Powerhouse Number of units: 2 Nameplate capacity: 100 MW Overload capacity: 115 MW Hydraulic capacity: 5,340 ft3/s (151 m³/s) References External links Corps of Engineers plots of lake level and flow for various intervals up to a year
ГЕС Детройт

ГЕС Детройт — гідроелектростанція у штаті Орегон (Сполучені Штати Америки). Знаходячись перед ГЕС Біг-Кліфф (18 МВт), становить верхній ступінь каскаду на річці Норт-Сантіам, правій твірній Сантіам, котра в свою чергу є правою притокою річки Вілламетт (впадає ліворуч до Колумбії, яка має гирло на узбережжі Тихого океану на межі штатів Вашингтон та Орегон). У межах проекту річку перекрили бетонною гравітаційною греблею висотою 141 метр та довжиною 465 метрів, яка потребувала 1,15 млн м3 матеріалу. Вона утримує витягнуте по долині Норт-Сантіам на 14,4 км водосховище з площею поверхні 14,3 км2 та об’ємом 561 млн м3. Пригреблевий машинний зал обладнали трьома турбінами типу Френсіс потужністю по 40 МВт, які використовують напір від 69 до 99 метра (номінальний напір 87 метрів). Примітки
Dexter Reservoir

Dexter Reservoir (also known as Dexter Lake) is a reservoir in Lane County, in the U.S. state of Oregon. It is about 16 miles (26 km) southeast of Eugene on the Middle Fork Willamette River, immediately downriver from Lookout Point Lake, another reservoir. The communities of Dexter and Lowell are near the lake. Oregon Route 58 follows the lake's southern shore, while Pengra Road parallels the lake's northern shore as far east as Lowell. Dexter Dam, 117 feet (36 m) high, impounds up to 29,900 acre-feet (36,900,000 m3) of water in the reservoir. The powerhouse at the dam can generate 15,000 kilowatts of electricity. The lake and three adjacent state parks are used for water sports and other outdoor recreation. History The two reservoirs, Dexter and Lookout Point, were created in 1954 when the United States Army Corps of Engineers finished building the dams that contain them. Dexter exists partly to control water surges from the upstream lake during Lookout Point's production of hydroelectricity. Lookout reservoir water levels vary greatly, while the flow below Dexter Dam remains relatively steady. The Dexter and Lookout Point projects are among 13 that the Corps built in the Willamette Valley. Recreation In addition to mitigating floods and generating electricity, Dexter Reservoir is used for recreation. Three state parks are located near the lake. Dexter State Recreation Site is a 100-acre (40 ha) park with picnic tables, toilets, and a boat launch adjacent to Dexter Dam, about 16 miles (26 km) southeast of Eugene. Activities at or near the park include swimming, fishing, sailing, and other water sports. The University of Oregon Rowing Team has practiced continuously on the reservoir since 1967. Elijah Bristow State Park is an 847-acre (343 ha) park that stretches for 3 miles (4.8 km) along the south bank of the river below Dexter Dam. Park amenities include picnic tables, restrooms, equestrian staging areas, horseshoe pits, a wildlife viewing platform, and a boat launch. The park has 12 miles (19 km) of trails through woods and meadows. Most of the trails are open to mountain bikers and equestrians as well as hikers. Lowell State Recreation Site is a waterfront park on the north side of Dexter Lake. Amenities include picnic tables, a boat launch, dock, playground, basketball court, and restrooms. Fishing, swimming, sailing, and waterskiing are among possible activities at this site. Dexter Lake supports populations of rainbow trout, largemouth bass, and smallmouth bass. The lake also has large populations of northern pikeminnow. The City of Lowell encourages removal of this rough fish during a pikeminnow contest held each July. See also List of lakes in Oregon List of dams in the Columbia River watershed References Works cited Bannan, Jan (2002). Oregon State Parks: A Complete Recreation Guide, 2nd ed. Seattle, Washington: The Mountaineers Books. ISBN 0-89886-794-0. Sheehan, Madelynne Diness (2005). Fishing in Oregon: The Complete Oregon Fishing Guide, 10th ed. Scappoose, Oregon: Flying Pencil Publications. ISBN 0-916473-15-5.
Dignity Village

Dignity Village is a city-recognized legal encampment of an estimated 60 homeless people in Portland, Oregon, United States. In the days before Christmas of 2000, a group of individuals living outdoors in Portland established a tent city. It evolved from a group of self-described "outsiders" squatting a city owned land to a self-regulating, city-recognized campground as defined by Portland city code. The encampment is located on land near Portland International Airport, and has elected community officials and constructed crude but functional cooking, social, electric, and sanitary facilities. History Dignity Village was founded by eight houseless persons who pitched five tents on public land. The squatters then picked up significant media coverage and popular support. It was established in the Sunderland neighborhood near the Portland Airport. The group agreed to pay $2,000 in monthly rent, $17,500 per year for toilets and over $5,000 per year for garbage services. Repeated attempts to shut down the campsite were rebuffed by the Portland City Council. It then guaranteed the community's existence through at least 2010. In March 2019, a tiny house exploded at the encampment from its occupant using a leaking propane tank inside the structure. The 8' x 10' structure was destroyed, according to firefighters. A man living in it was injured. Organization Dignity Village is incorporated in Oregon as a 501(c)(3) membership-based non-profit organization, and is governed by bylaws and a board of directors with an elected chairman and other corporate officers. Membership is by application review. Dignity Village states that membership is not limited "based on religion, race, sex, sexual orientation, handicap, age, lifestyle choice, previous (criminal) record or economic status." Because past criminal convictions are not a negative criterion for membership, and because of dangers presented by continuing construction, children are not allowed to reside in the community. Membership size varies and is limited by the physical size of the available space at the city yard site. As of January 28, 2016, approximately 60 residents made their home at Dignity Village. Housing Designated by the Portland City Council as a transitional housing campground, Dignity Village falls under specific State of Oregon building codes governing campgrounds. This provides a legal zoning status. Lack of building codes has shut down many other shanty town/tent cities in the past. Housing in the Dignity Village community previously consisted of tents, hogans, teepees, light wooden shacks, or more substantial structures built using principles of ecofriendly green construction such as strawbale walls and recycled wood. Light clay straw housing was also built in 2003 as part of the City Repair Project's Village Building Convergence. See also List of tent cities in the United States References External links Official site "Dignity Village" at The Oregon Encyclopedia
Glacier Diller

Le glacier Diller (en anglais : Diller Glacier) se trouve dans l'État de l'Oregon, aux États-Unis. Le glacier est situé dans la chaîne des Cascades, sur le flanc sud-est du volcan Middle Sister à une altitude d'environ 2 700 mètres. Notes et références Liens externes Ressource relative à la géographie : Geographic Names Information System Portail des lacs et cours d'eau Portail de la montagne Portail de l’Oregon
Doernbecher Children's Hospital

Doernbecher Children's Hospital is an academic teaching children's hospital associated with Oregon Health & Science University located in Portland, Oregon. Established in 1926, it is the first full-service children's hospital in the Pacific Northwest, and provides full-spectrum pediatric care. Doernbecher Children's hospital is consistently ranked by U.S. News & World Report as one of the United States' top pediatric hospitals in multiple medical specialties. Rankings In 2015–2016, the U.S. News & World Report was ranked nationally for the following medical specialties: #25 pediatric nephrology, #27 pediatric oncology, #31 neonatology, #34 pediatric neurology and neurosurgery, #40 pediatric pulmonology, #49 pediatric cardiology and heart surgery, and #49 pediatric urology. History The hospital opened in 1926 on Portland's Marquam Hill. Doernbecher Children's Hospital developed the nation's first academic children's eye clinic in 1949 and Oregon's first neonatal intensive care center in 1968. In 1998, Doernbecher built a new state-of-the-art medical complex to replace the original hospital. The new facility was named as one of the major building engineering achievements of the last 100 years by the International Federation of Consulting Engineers in 2013. Designed by ZGF Architects, the 250,000-square-foot (23,000 m2) building traverses a canyon with two streets running under the building. Namesake Construction of the six-story hospital in 1925–26 was financed primarily by a donation from a charitable trust managed by the heirs of Frank Silas Doernbecher (1861–1921), a prominent Portland businessman who established the Doernbecher Manufacturing Company in Portland in 1900. The company was Portland's leading furniture manufacturer, and grew to become one of the country's largest furniture makers. Frank Doernbecher had stipulated in his will that the money, which amounted to $200,000, be given "to some charity for the benefit of the people of Oregon". The hospital's original name was the Doernbecher Memorial Hospital for Children, and from the start it was part of the University of Oregon Medical School, which in the 1970s became Oregon Health & Science University. See also Frank Silas Doernbecher House References External links Media related to Doernbecher Children's Hospital at Wikimedia Commons Doernbecher Children's Hospital website
Doernbecher Gyermekkórház

A Doernbecher Gyermekkórház az Oregoni Egészségtudományi Egyetem oktatókórháza az Amerikai Egyesült Államok Oregon államának Portland városában. Az 1926-ban alapított kórház a régió első teljes körű gyermekgyógyászati ellátást biztosító intézménye. A U.S. News & World Report országos rangsorában az ötödik, míg az államiban az első helyen áll. Története A kórházat 1926-ban alapították a Marquam-dombon. Itt nyílt meg 1949-ben az állam első gyermekszemészeti, 1968-ban pedig az első újszülöttkori intenzív ellátást nyújtó klinikája. Az 1998-ban épült új székhelyet a FIDIC építészeti szövetség az elmúlt száz év egyik legjelentősebb mérnöki alkotásának nevezte. A ZGF Architects által tervezett 23 ezer négyzetméteres épület alatt két utca halad. Névadó Az eredeti, hatszintes létesítményt a Frank Silas Doernbecher portlandi üzletember, az állam legnagyobb bútorgyára igazgatójának leszármazottai által kezelt pénzügyi alap adományaiból építették 1925–1926-ban. Doernbecher végrendeletében kétszázezer dolláros vagyonáról úgy rendelkezett, hogy azt „Oregon népének hasznára” fordítsák. A kórház korábban az OHSU elődje, az Oregoni Egyetem Orvosi Intézetének részeként működött. Jegyzetek Fordítás Ez a szócikk részben vagy egészben a Doernbecher Children's Hospital című angol Wikipédia-szócikk ezen változatának fordításán alapul. Az eredeti cikk szerkesztőit annak laptörténete sorolja fel. Ez a jelzés csupán a megfogalmazás eredetét és a szerzői jogokat jelzi, nem szolgál a cikkben szereplő információk forrásmegjelöléseként. További információk Hivatalos honlap (angolul)