NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
First & Main

First & Main is a 17-story, 210.34 ft (64.11 m) office tower in downtown Portland, Oregon, at First and Main streets. The building was completed in 2010 at a cost of $100 million with Hoffman Construction Company as the general contractor for developer Shorenstein Properties. History The land the building occupies was previously a surface parking lot, long considered a potential location for a new Multnomah County Courthouse. In 2005, the property was purchased by EQ Office, which in turn was bought by The Blackstone Group, which sold the property to Shorenstein Properties. Construction began on the $100 million building in March 2007, and the county at that time hoped to have an underground connection between the Justice Center and a proposed new courthouse site next to the Hawthorne Bridge, through what is now the First & Main site. Excavation work began in September 2007 and a construction crane was erected at the site in April 2008. Early estimates had construction finishing in 2011. First & Main topped-off in February 2009, and became the first office tower built in the city since 2000, when the Fox Tower was completed. In February 2010, the federal General Services Administration leased 70 percent of the yet-to-be-completed building to house federal workers during the renovations to the Edith Green – Wendell Wyatt Federal Building. First & Main opened in the middle of 2010, after the structural construction finished in April. The building earned Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) platinum status from the U.S. Green Building Council in 2010 for the core and shell. Developer Shorenstein Properties sold the building for $129 million in March 2011 to American Assets Trust. The building earned Gold LEED certification from the U.S. Green Building Council in 2012 for its sustainability on interior spaces. The owners had originally sought platinum status for the building. The building reached full occupancy in March 2013. CLEAResult leased nearly 102,000 square feet (9,500 m2) in 2014 in the building. Details The tower has 17 above-ground floors, and three floors of underground parking. Overall, the building has 366,500 square feet (34,050 m2) of space, of which 20,000 square feet (1,900 m2) is ground-floor retail. Located between Madison and Main streets, and First and Second avenues, the building is directly south of One Main Place and is also adjacent to the Justice Center, located across Second, to the west. The steel tower with a glass curtain was designed by GBD Architects and built by Hoffman Construction. Shorenstein Properties and Gerding Edlen Development developed the project. See also Architecture of Portland, Oregon References External links Official website "First & Main". SkyscraperPage.
First Baptist Church (Ashland, Oregon)

First Baptist Church is a historic church at 241 Hargadine Street in Ashland, Oregon. It was built in 1911 and added to the National Register in 1979. Ashland's First Baptist Church was sold in the late 1960s. Over the next fifteen years and multiple owners the building remained vacant and deteriorated through vandalism. It was, at one point, painted bright pink, creating a landmark known locally as "the Old Pink Church." In 1982 the boarded-up building was purchased by Craig Hudson to create the Oregon Cabaret Theatre, restoring the structure to its 1911 appearance, including replication of many of the stained glass windows. References
First Congregational Church (Portland, Oregon)

The First Congregational Church is a church located in downtown Portland, Oregon, listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Construction took place over a period of six years, from 1889 to 1895. The building was designed by Swiss architect Henry J. Hefty in Venetian Gothic style. The interior includes stained-glass windows, commissioned in 1906, made by Portland's Povey Brothers Studio. The building's height to the top of the bell tower is 175 feet (53 metres) to 185 feet. See also Carrie B. Wilson Adams (renowned sacred music composer and church organist during the early 20th century) Horace Lyman National Register of Historic Places listings in Southwest Portland, Oregon References External links Media related to First Congregational Church (Portland, Oregon) at Wikimedia Commons Official website
First Congregational Church of Oregon City

The First Congregational Church of Oregon City, also known as Atkinson Memorial Congregational Church, is a historic building located at 6th and John Adams Sts. in Oregon City, Oregon. The congregation was formed in 1844 as a non-denominational Protestant congregation. In 1892 they affiliated with the Congregational Christian Church from the local Congregational Society that had been formed in 1849 from the 1844 congregation. The present building was constructed in the Gothic Revival style in 1925 after the previous building had been destroyed in a fire in 1923. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. It is historically important as a landmark in Oregon City and, according to its NRHP nomination, "as the fullest expression of an architectural type in which the architect, Willard F. Tobey, specialized and for its outstanding array of pictorial stained glass." The stained glass windows were designed by Portland's Povey Brothers Studio. In 1961 the congregation became affiliated with Unitarian Universalism, and they changed their name to the Unitarian Universalist Congregation at Willamette Falls in 2016. References External links Media related to Unitarian Universalist Congregation at Willamette Falls at Wikimedia Commons
First Presbyterian Church (Cottage Grove, Oregon)

The First Presbyterian Church is located in Cottage Grove, Oregon, United States. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). Description and history The structure was designed by Italian-born architect Pietro Belluschi in what came to be known as Pacific Northwest architecture style during 1948-51 and was built in 1951. It was listed on the NRHP in 1974; the listing included one contributing building and one other contributing structure. Its NRHP nomination quoted Marion Ross as saying "'The First Presbyterian Church in Cottage Grove, finished in 1951, is the least traditional and probably the best of Belluschi's Oregon churches. The material is all wood, and while there is no obvious suggestion of the forms of vernacular building, there can be no doubt that it is suitable for the small community in which it is sited. It would seem that in this design Belluschi had become so imbued with the spirit of the region that no obvious similarity of shape was necessary to give it the feeling of belonging."' See also National Register of Historic Places listings in Lane County, Oregon References
Portland Armory

De Portland Armory, officiële naam First Regiment Armory Annex, is een historisch gebouw in het centrum van Portland in de staat Oregon. Het werd in 1891 gebouwd door Multnomah County voor de Oregon National Guard. In 2000 werd het gebouw toegevoegd aan het National Register of Historic Places. Na een grote verbouwing werd het in 2006 heropend als theater. Aanleiding Aan het einde van de 19e eeuw was er aan de Amerikaanse westkust veel aversie tegen de aanwezigheid van grote groepen Chinezen. Er was niet genoeg werk en dit leidde tot spanningen. In sommige steden braken rellen uit waaronder in 1886 in Seattle. Deze rellen escaleerden soms tot een gewelddadig treffen en vernielingen. Het bestuur van Oregon wilde dit voorkomen en nam in mei 1887 een wet aan voor de bouw van versterkte gebouwen in elke plaats met meer dan 10.000 inwoners. In deze gebouwen kon de National Guard oefenen, maar ze waren ook geschikt voor de opslag van wapens en munitie. In Portland werd voor $ 15.250 grond aangekocht in een industriële wijk, nu in het centrum van de stad. In mei 1887 kreeg aannemer Joseph E. Smith een contract van $ 32.000 voor de bouw van de First Regiment Armory. Deze kwam in januari 1888 in gebruik, maar bleek direct al te klein. Een tweede bouwopdracht werd gegeven voor een bijgebouw, de Annex, om meer ruimte te creëren voor het trainen van de troepen inclusief een schietbaan. De Annex kwam in 1891 gereed. Beide gebouwen hadden een neoromaanse bouwstijl, een robuuste stijl die veelvuldig werd gebruikt in de jaren 1880–1890. De architecten waren McCaw and Martin. Ondanks de mogelijkheden van de wet duurde het tot 1910 voordat een tweede armory werd gebouwd en in 1939 stonden er 19 in Oregon. Beschrijving Het gebouw was rechthoekig van opzet. Het is zo’n 30,5 meter breed en 61 meter lang. Het gebouw telt twee etages en een kleinere zolder. De dak rust op een vakwerk waardoor er geen steunpilaren nodig en van binnen ontstond zo een grote open ruimte niet onderbroken door verticale obstructies. De Annex was lange tijd het enige gebouw van de stad waar grote groepen mensen konden samenkomen onder een dak. Het werd voor diverse andere gelegenheden gebruikt, zoals exposities, conventies, vergaderingen, concerten en politieke bijeenkomsten met Amerikaanse presidenten als Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft en Woodrow Wilson. In 1968, kocht bierbrouwer Blitz-Weinhard Brewing Company het gehele complex voor iets meer dan Amerikaanse dollar 300.000. De Armory werd gesloopt om plaats te maken voor een parkeerterrein en opslagtanks, maar de Annex bleef behouden en deed dienst als opslagruimte. Huidig gebruik De Annex, nu bekend als Portland Armory, werd in 2000 gekocht door een projectontwikkelaar, Gerding Edlen van Portland. De projectontwikkelaar beloofde het historische karakter van het gebouw te behouden. In het gebouw is nu het Gerding theater gevestigd met zo’n 600 zitplaatsen. Externe link (en) Gerding Theater at the Armory
First Unitarian Church of Portland

The First Unitarian Church of Portland is a church located in downtown Portland, Oregon, United States, listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It was constructed and opened in 1924. History In 1979, the Unitarian church purchased a larger church located directly adjacent, the original First Church of the Nazarene of Portland, which had been built in 1921. The Nazarene church congregation was preparing for construction of a new, larger building in the Sylvan neighborhood, so decided to sell their original building. The former Nazarene building (at 1211 S.W. Main Street), which adjoins the First Unitarian Church but with its entrance oriented to the corner of 12th and Main, has been regularly used for Sunday services by the Unitarian church since 1993 and is currently the church's primary sanctuary, but the 1921 building is not listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The NRHP-listed 1924 building is still owned and used by the First Unitarian Church of Portland, and church members refer to it as the Eliot Chapel after the first minister, Thomas Lamb Eliot. Eliot Chapel was designed by Jamieson K. Parker, while the former Nazarene building was designed by Raymond W. Hatch. See also National Register of Historic Places listings in Southwest Portland, Oregon References Further reading Alfred Staehli, Lorraine P. McConnell (January 15, 1978). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: First Unitarian Church of Portland" (pdf). National Park Service. External links Bothwell, Mary. "First Unitarian Church of Portland". The Oregon Encyclopedia.
Fogarty Creek State Recreation Area

Fogarty Creek State Recreation Area is a state park in the U.S. state of Oregon, administered by the Oregon Parks and Recreation Department. History The park was established in the 1950s, assembled through purchase and donation of land acquired between 1954 and 1978. The park and the creek were named after John Fogarty, a former judge in Lincoln County. See also List of Oregon state parks References External links "Fogarty Creek State Recreation Area". Oregon Parks and Recreation Department. "Fogarty Creek, Oregon (species survey)". Coastal Biodiversity Survey. University of California Santa Cruz.
Followers of Christ

Followers of Christ (česky Následovníci Krista) je neortodoxní fundamentalistická křesťanská denominace se sídlem v Oregonu ve Spojených státech amerických. Pozornost v médiích získala především díky tomu, že praktikuje léčbu vírou a naopak neschvaluje vyhledání lékařské pomoci. Státem vedené statistiky tvrdí, že u členů této denominace je výrazně vyšší úmrtnost matek při porodu, také dochází k mnoha úmrtím dětí, kterým by šlo zabránit běžně dostupnými prostředky jako jsou antibiotika. S ohledem na náboženskou svobodu, která byla zákony státu Oregon až do takovéto výše respektována, bylo dříve nemožné rodiče za to, že děti nepředají doktorům, potrestat. Zastáncům názoru, že pro stát je důležitější ochrana dětí než náboženská svoboda, se posléze v letech 1999–2000 podařilo prosadit změnu zákona, podle které je možné hodnotit jednání rodičů, kteří léčí vírou a nevyhledají odbornou pomoc, jako vraždu. Po schválení změny zákona došlo již k dvěma rozsudkům ve spojitosti s Followers of Christ: Rodiče Neila Beaglea zemřelého v roce 2009 na neprůchodnost močových cest byli oba odsouzeni na 16 měsíců a jejich zeť, otec patnácitměsíční Avy zemřelé ve stejném roce, byl odsouzen na dva měsíce. Reference V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku Followers of Christ na anglické Wikipedii. Externí odkazy Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Followers of Christ na Wikimedia Commons Zpráva Rodiče zemřelého mladíka, kteří dali přednost modlitbám před lékaři, odsouzeni na 16 měsíců ve Wikizprávách
Národní historická památka Fort Vancouver

Fort Vancouver je americká národní historická památka ve státech Washington a Oregon. Památka se skládá ze dvou částí, ve Washingtonu to je pevnost Fort Vancouver a v Oregonu to je bývalá rezidence Johna McLoughlina. V roce 1940 byly obě části rozděleně jmenovány národními památníky. Fort Vancouver se stala národní historickou památkou v roce 1961 a rezidence Johna McLoughlin k ní byla přidána v roce 2003. Fort Vancouver Hlavní části národní historické památky je pevnost Fort Vancouver, která se nachází ve Vancouveru, ve státě Washington. Původně se jednalo o důležité obchodní středisko s kožešinou postavené v roce 1824 britskou Hudson Bay Company, pod vedením vedoucího komisionáře Johna McLaughlina. Později se stala centrem západního pobřeží a ovlivňovala území mezi Skalnatými horami na východě, Aljaškou na severu, Havají na západě a Mexikem na jihu. V roce 1843 přemístila Hudson Bay Company své středisko do pevnosti Fort Victoria v dnešní Victorii kvůli zvýšení osazení území Američany. V roce 1846 vstoupila do platnosti Oregonská smlouva a pevnost se tak stala částí teritorie Oregon a Spojených států. Dohoda povolovala společnosti Hudson Bay Company dále provozovat středisko, v roce 1860 ho ale nadobro opustila. V roce 1849 vystavěla americká armáda vedle střediska kasárny a po opuštění střediska společností Hudsonova zálivu ho převzala. Požár zničil středisko v roce 1866, armáda ale využívá zdejší území v různých formách dodnes. V roce 1948 byla pevnost odtržena od kasáren a stala se národní památkou. V roce 1966 Kongres rozšířil chráněnou oblast a vyznačil ji národní historickou památkou. Po několik let po zařazení památky do systému amerických chráněných území Správa národních parků váhala s rekonstrukcí zdejších staveb, aby je zachovala pro archeologický výzkum. V roce 1965 ale po nátlaku místních obyvatel Kongres zvolil k rekonstrukci. Všechny nynější struktury jsou moderní repliky, které jsou ale položené přesně na místech, kde se nacházely původní stavby. Reference V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku Fort Vancouver National Historic Site na anglické Wikipedii. Externí odkazy Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Národní historická památka Fort Vancouver na Wikimedia Commons
Fort Vancouver National Historic Site

Le Fort Vancouver National Historic Site est un site historique national américain composé de deux unités, l'une à Oregon City dans l'Oregon et l'autre à Vancouver dans l'État de Washington. Créé le 19 juin 1948 en tant que monument national des États-Unis, il prend son intitulé actuel le 30 juin 1961 puis est inscrit au Registre national des lieux historiques le 15 octobre 1966. Géré par le National Park Service, il protège le fort Vancouver, la McLoughlin House et la Barclay House. Liens externes Ressources relatives à la géographie : Geographic Names Information System National Parks Conservation Association NPSpecies Planning, Environment and Public Comment Ressources relatives à l'architecture : Harpers Ferry Center National Park Foundation NPS Stats Registre national des lieux historiques (en) Fort Vancouver National Historic Site sur Natural Atlas (en) Site officiel Portail du Registre national des lieux historiques Portail de l’Oregon Portail de l’État de Washington
Foster Dam

Foster Dam is an embankment type rock-fill dam across the South Santiam River near Sweet Home, Oregon, United States. Designed by the Corps of Engineers, it began service on August 22, 1968. Its primary purpose is flood control but it also provides power, navigation improvement downstream and irrigation. The damming of the river created Foster Reservoir, which is a popular fishing and water sports area. The reservoir stores 28,300 acre-feet (34,900,000 m3). The powerhouse has two generators with a capacity totaling 20 MW. The dam regulates water flow from the main facility, Green Peter Dam. Risk to fish The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory tested the likely effects of the dam on fish populations using the sensor fish. They concluded that all fish travelling over the spillway fish weir would probably experience a minimum of one significantly stressful event. This is due to the absence of a cushioning effect due to the shallow flow depth and badly formed discharge jet. In fact, most fish would likely experience many events while tumbling down the spillway. Because of the larger size of actual fish, the study concluded that live fish would experience even greater events than the sensor fish. Most injuries sustained by smolt (juvenile salmon) after they had passed through the weir were caused by the weir jet's shallow depth as well as the angle of the jet as it struck the spillway chute. Over 22% of the sensor fish were damaged or lost in the turbine tests. The devices showed signs of "grinding or squeezing". It is assumed that this happened while being compressed when travelling between the blades of the turbine. Although turbine pressures were similar to Kaplan turbines at the Snake River dams and Columbia River dams, significant events were recorded by the sensor fish occurred at a rate 2-3 times more frequently at the Foster Dam. Rates of injury and mortality for live fish were correspondingly higher. When comparing the two passage routes, data show that fish travelling over the weir experienced greater event magnitudes than fish travelling through the turbine. This is because of the eventual impact the fish experienced at the spillway chute. The study suggests that possible spillway weir design changes and increasing the depth of flow would improve fish safety. See also List of dams in Oregon References External links U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Foster Dam
Foster Reservoir

Foster Reservoir is a reservoir created by Foster Dam on the South Santiam River in the city of Foster, Oregon, United States. The reservoir is approximately 5.6 km (3.5 mi) long and covers approximately 494 ha (1,220 acres) when full. Primary use of the reservoir is recreation in the summer and flood control in the winter and spring. Recreation Lewis Creek Park is a 40-acre (16 ha) recreation area located on the north shore of the reservoir. The park includes a roped-off swim beach, picnic areas, barbecues, paved trails, lake accessibility for shoreline fishing and boat moorage. The park is operated by the Linn County Parks Department. Sunnyside Campground is a 98-acre (40 ha) park located on the eastern edge of Foster Reservoir. The park has 165 campsites including 132 campsites with electrical/water hook-ups, a dump station and restroom/shower facilities. A large day use area includes a playground, a sand volleyball court and lake shore access with picnic tables. There is also a large pond stocked with trout. The park, which is operated by the Linn County Parks Department, also offers a boat ramp and boat moorage. Boat ramps are also located at Gedney Creek Park on the north side of the reservoir and at Calkins Park on the southeast edge of the reservoir. Water sports Foster Reservoir is a popular destination for a variety of water sports including boating, water skiing and jet skiing. The reservoir has also become a popular location for triathlons and water polo tournaments. Fishing Foster Reservoir is stocked with over 40,000 rainbow trout annually. The reservoir also has kokanee salmon and bass. There are numerous locations for shoreline fishing in addition to boat angling. Development Edgewater, a destination resort development, is located on the southwest edge of Foster Reservoir. Edgewater includes a 49-space RV park, lake-view townhomes and a marina. The marina offers slip rentals by the season, month and week, as well as a variety of recreational boat rentals. Numerous other private and public campgrounds are located nearby. See also Green Peter Reservoir List of lakes in Oregon References
Fox Tower

The Fox Tower is a 27-story, 113.39 m (372.0 ft) office skyscraper in downtown Portland, Oregon, along Broadway between Yamhill and Taylor streets. The tower was completed in 2000 at a cost of $64 million, and was named after the Fox Theatre that occupied the site from 1911 until the late 1990s. TVA Architects designed the building and Tom Moyer developed the property. History Original designs for the tower included seven floors of above-ground parking. Plans for the above-ground parking levels were removed in 1998 to add space for what was originally to be a movie theater operated by Act III Theaters. The building earned Gold Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification from the U.S. Green Building Council in 2012 for its sustainability. Details The building is most notable for the contrast between its curving east side and boxy west side. The juxtaposition of the building's angles create a unique profile from each side. This multiplanar and set-back design is meant to prevent as much of the building's shadow as possible from falling upon Pioneer Courthouse Square on the opposite corner. The ground floor houses retail stores, and Regal's Fox Tower 10 movie theater is located on the second floor. The 462-space underground parking garage was the deepest in Portland when built. In 2006 the Fox Tower's developer, Tom Moyer, started construction of an underground garage on the block to the west, connected to the Fox Tower garage. This new parking structure opened in December 2007 making the total underground parking space count 1132. Because the west block lies slightly uphill from the Fox Tower, the west garage is deeper than the Fox Tower garage, relative to ground level. The new garage is an underground facility, with a City of Portland park on top of the garage. Construction and landscaping for the park was started by the City of Portland in March 2008. The underground parking is also planned to be connected to the Park Avenue West Tower. See also Architecture of Portland, Oregon Fox Theatre (Portland, Oregon) List of tallest buildings in Portland, Oregon RingSide Fish House RingSide Steakhouse References External links Media related to Fox Tower (Portland, Oregon) at Wikimedia Commons