NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Colisor Relativístico de Íons Pesados

Colisor Relativístico de Íons Pesados (RHIC, de Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider), é um colisor de íons pesados localizado no Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) em Upton, Nova Iorque. É muito importante no estudo de plasma de quarks e glúons. Tornou-se o segundo maior colisor de íons pesados do mundo depois de, em 2010, o Grande Colisor de Hádrons ter entrado em funcionamento. Antes de sua construção e o início de sua operação, em 2000, a imprensa mundial divulgou muitas especulações sobre possíveis perigos da sua operação. Algumas pessoas ficaram preocupadas que o RHIC pudesse criar um buraco negro, matéria estranha ou até uma transição para um novo vácuo da mecânica quântica. Qualquer uma destas opções, sem sombra de dúvidas, acabaria com o sistema solar ou até a galáxia. Contudo, o sistema solar é bombardeado frequentemente com raios cósmicos de mais alta energia e nada disso parece ter acontecido até agora. Os cientistas foram em frente e construíram o RHIC, o que finalmente eliminou qualquer temor de catástrofes. Curiosidades Em um experimento realizado com este colisor, o ser humano obteve a mais alta temperatura já criada em laboratório (4 trilhões de graus Celsius, temperatura 80 mil vezes maior do que a encontrada no interior do Sol!). O objetivo foi estudar a fundo as propriedades e o comportamento de uma sopa tórrida de partículas atômicas (plasma de quarks e glúons) e para compreender como foi que elas se agruparam depois do big-bang dando início a tudo que existe hoje. Referências
RHIC

RHIC (англ. The Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider) — релятивистский коллайдер тяжёлых ионов. Коллайдер расположен в Брукхейвенской национальной лаборатории (штат Нью-Йорк). На установке изучается структура нуклонов и кварк-глюонная плазма, возникающая в месте столкновения частиц, и существовавшая во Вселенной в прошлом, вскоре после Большого Взрыва. В настоящий момент RHIC уступил статус наиболее мощного коллайдера тяжёлых ионов в мире: с начала ноября и до конца 2010 года Большой адронный коллайдер (БАК, LHC) работал в режиме столкновений тяжёлых ионов (Pb) и сталкивал частицы при бо́льших энергиях (1.4 Тэв/нуклон). Однако, LHC далеко не по всем параметрам превосходит возможности RHIC, который, работая с разнообразными ионами (Au, Cu, U), имеет не меньшую, чем у LHC, светимость ~1×1027см−2с−1, и 4 независимых детектора. Кроме того, RHIC уникален в своей способности сталкивать спин-поляризованные протоны. Также следует учесть, что ускорительное кольцо LHC будет работать в режиме ионных столкновений не более одного месяца в году. Детекторы В местах столкновения пучков установлены детекторы: PHENIX; PHOBOS; BRAHMS; STAR. Научные результаты В экспериментах 2010 года впервые в мире были получены атомы антигелия-4 (18 событий). В результате эксперимента, проведенного на RHIC, удалось подтвердить предсказания Брейта и Уиллера (физики Грегори Брейт и Джон Уиллер предположили, что при столкновении фотонов могут образовываться пары частиц материи-антиматерии, состоящие из электронов и позитронов): при столкновении тяжелых ионов золота на скорости, близкой к скорости света, образовывались пары частиц и античастиц. Открыто вакуумное двулучепреломление — в эксперименте на RHIC поляризация вакуума магнитным полем заставляло фотоны испытывать флуктуации и влияла на поглощение света. Будущее Согласно одному из проектов (eRHIC), к ионному кольцу предлагается пристроить линейный ускоритель электронов и проводить электрон-ионные столкновения. Однако для этого придётся кроме всего создать как минимум ещё 1 новый детектор. В связи с общим сокращением финансирования в США работ по физике высоких энергий, с 2012 года звучат предложения о полной остановке коллайдера, подобно тому как был закрыт коллайдер Тэватрон. См. также NICA Ссылки Официальный сайт коллайдера RHIC Примечания
Релятивістський колайдер важких іонів

Релятивістський колайдер важких іонів (англ. The Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, RHIC) — прискорювач важких іонів. Колайдер розташований в Брукхейвенській національній лабораторії, штат Нью-Йорк. На установці вивчається структура нуклонів і кварк-глюонна плазма, що виникає в місці зіткнення частинок і існувала у Всесвіті в минулому невдовзі після Великого Вибуху. Прискорювач здатен досягати енергій у 200—500 ГеВ на одиницю заряду ядра, що робить його другим за потужністю прискорювачем важких іонів у світі. Окрім пучків важких іонів (Cu, Au, U, Zr, Ru), використовуються пучки протонів та дейтронів. На прискорювачі працює детектор STAR. До 2016 року існував другий детектор — PHENIX, на місці якого наразі споруджується новий детектор sPHENIX. До 2010 року RHIC мав статус найпотужнішого колайдера важких іонів у світі. З початку листопада і до кінця 2010 року Великий адронний колайдер працював у режимі зіткнень важких іонів (Pb) і зіштовхував частинки при енергії 3,5 ТеВ на одиницю заряду. 2017 року ВАК досліджував зіткнення іонів ксенону, а 2015 та 2018 року — свинцю при енергії 6,37 ТеВ на одиницю заряду. Однак, ВАК далеко не за всіма параметрами перевершує можливості RHIC. RHIC, працюючи з різноманітними іонами (Au, Cu, U), має не меншу, ніж у LHC, світність ~1×1027 см−2с−1. Крім того, RHIC унікальний у своїй здатності зіштовхувати спін-поляризовані протони. Також слід врахувати, що прискорювач ВАК працює в режимі іонних зіткнень не більше одного місяця на рік. У 2021 році дослідники Брукхейвенської національної лабораторії за допомогою складного прискорювача частинок соленоїдного трекер-детектора (STAR) перетворили фотон на електрон. Примітки Джерела Великий адронний колайдер зафіксував стабільну циркуляцію іонів свинцю [Архівовано 22 квітня 2016 у Wayback Machine.]
Lake Success (lake)

Lake Success is a kettle lake in Lake Success, in Nassau County, on Long Island, in New York, United States. Description Lake Success was formed during the last ice age. The name of the lake is believed to be derived from the Native American chief "Sacut." The center of Lake Success is approximately 75 feet (23 m) deep. Lake Success is the source of the name of the village it is located in: Lake Success, New York. Prior to that village's incorporation in 1927, the area had previously been known as Lakeville – also referencing the lake's presence within the community. The lake marks the location where the Harbor Hill Moraine and the Ronkonkoma Moraine meet one another. West of Lake Success, the younger Harbor Hill Moraine overrode the older Ronkonkoma Moraine. In January 2020, Lake Success earned local fame when resident Gabe Ragusa swam across the lake in its entirety without reportedly taking a breath. This feat was corroborated by Newsday. When the challenge was completed, Ragusa famously remarked "that was a success!" Lake Success is owned by the Town of North Hempstead. See also Lake Ronkonkoma – Another kettle lake on Long Island, located in neighboring Suffolk County. Leeds Pond – Another body of water owned by the Town of North Hempstead, located in Plandome Manor. References External links Media related to Lake Success (lake) at Wikimedia Commons
North Ballston Spa, New York

North Ballston Spa is a census-designated place (CDP) within the town of Milton in Saratoga County, New York, United States. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 1,376. The CDP is southwest of the center of Saratoga County, in the southeastern corner of the town of Milton. It is bordered to the south by the village of Ballston Spa, the Saratoga county seat; to the north by the Milton CDP; and to the east by the city of Saratoga Springs, the largest city in the county. New York State Route 50 runs through North Ballston Spa, connecting Ballston Spa and Saratoga Springs. Demographics References
North Ballston Spa CDP (Nueva York)

North Ballston Spa es un lugar designado por el censo ubicado en el condado de Saratoga en el estado estadounidense de Nueva York. En el Censo de 2020 tenía una población de 1376 habitantes y una densidad poblacional de 608,85 habitantes por km².​ Fue incluido como CDP en el censo de 2010. Geografía North Ballston Spa se encuentra ubicado en las coordenadas 43°01′11″N 73°51′11″O. Según la Oficina del Censo de los Estados Unidos, tiene una superficie total de 2,26 km², de la cual 2,25 km² corresponden a tierra firme y 0,01 km² a agua.​ Referencias Enlaces externos Portal:Nueva York. Contenido relacionado con Nueva York.
North Ballston Spa

North Ballston Spa est une census-designated place du comté de Saratoga, dans l'État de New York, aux États-Unis. En 2020, elle compte une population de 1 376 habitants. Notes et références (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « North Ballston Spa, New York » (voir la liste des auteurs). Voir aussi Liens externes Ressource relative à la géographie : Geographic Names Information System Portail de l’État de New York
Kensico Cemetery

Kensico Cemetery is a cemetery in Valhalla, New York, United States. It was founded in 1889, when many New York City cemeteries were becoming full and rural cemeteries were being created near the railroads that served the city. Initially 250 acres (101.2 ha), it was expanded to 600 acres (240 ha) in 1905, but reduced to 461 acres (187 ha) in 1912, when a portion was sold to the neighboring Gate of Heaven Cemetery. Many entertainment figures of the early twentieth century, including Russian-born Sergei Rachmaninoff, were buried here. The cemetery has a special section for members of the Actors' Fund of America and the National Vaudeville Association, some of whom died in abject poverty. The cemetery contains four Commonwealth war graves, of three Canadian Army soldiers of World War I and a repatriated American Royal Air Force airman of World War II. As of December 2021, eight Major League Baseball players are buried here, including Baseball Hall of Fame inductee Lou Gehrig. Sharon Gardens is a 76-acre (31 ha) section of Kensico Cemetery, which was created in 1953 for Jewish burials. Notable interments in Kensico division Notable interments in Sharon Gardens division Rhoda Blumberg (1917–2016), author Paddy Chayefsky (1923–1981), screenwriter, winner of three Academy Awards Fred Friendly (1915–1998), broadcaster Philip Gips (1931–2019), film poster artist Gilbert Gottfried (1955–2022), comedian, actor Alan Kirschenbaum (1961–2012), television producer and writer Robert Merrill (1917–2004), baritone, Metropolitan opera star Marshall Warren Nirenberg (1927–2010), biochemist Freddie Roman (1937–2022), comedian Robert Rosenthal (1917–2007), bomber pilot Murray Saltzman (1929–2010), rabbi, civil rights leader Beverly Sills (1929–2007), operatic soprano Lew Soloff (1944–2015), jazz trumpeter Lee Wallace (1930–2020), actor Elie Wiesel (1928–2016), writer, Holocaust survivor Image gallery References External links Kensico Cemetery homepage
Cimetière de Kensico

Le cimetière de Kensico est un cimetière situé à Valhalla, dans le comté de Westchester, dans l'État de New York. Origine Il a été fondé en 1889, lorsque de nombreux cimetières de New York devenaient pleins et que des cimetières ruraux étaient en cours de création à proximité des chemins de fer qui desservaient la ville[réf. nécessaire]. Présentation La superficie initiale du cimetière est de 250 acres (1 km2), mais il a été agrandi à 600 acres (2,4 km2) en 1905, avant d'être réduit à 461 acres (1,9 km2) en 1912, lorsqu'une partie a été vendue au cimetière voisin de la Porte du Ciel[réf. nécessaire]. Plusieurs joueurs de baseball sont enterrés dans ce cimetière. De nombreuses personnalités du divertissement du début du XXe siècle, dont Sergueï Rachmaninov, d'origine russe, y ont été enterrées[réf. nécessaire]. Le cimetière a une section spéciale pour les membres de l'Actors Fund of America et de la National Vaudeville Association[réf. nécessaire]. Sharon Gardens est une section de 76 acres (31 ha) du cimetière de Kensico, qui a été créée en 1953 pour les sépultures juives[réf. nécessaire]. Références Voir aussi Liens externes (en) Site officiel Ressource relative à la géographie : Geographic Names Information System Portail de l’État de New York Portail de la mort
Kensico Cemetery

Kensico Cemetery is een begraafplaats gelegen in Valhalla (New York) in de Verenigde Staten. Op deze begraafplaats liggen tal van beroemdheden begraven. Een overzicht van beroemdheden die hier begraven liggen: Anne Bancroft (1931-2005) Wendy Barrie (1912-1978) Vivian Blaine (1921-1995) Billie Burke (1884-1970) Olive Deering (1918-1986) Geraldine Farrar (1882-1967) Gloria Foster (1933-2001) Lou Gehrig (1903-1941) Ulu Grosbard (1929-2012) Jill Haworth (1945-2001) May Irwin (1862-1938) Danny Kaye (1911-1987) Gordon Scott (1926-2007) Lewis Stone (1859-1933)
Cemitério Kensico

Cemitério Kensico (em inglês: Kensico Cemetery), localizado em Valhalla, Condado de Westchester, foi fundado em 1889, quando diversos cemitérios de Nova Iorque tornavam-se totalmente ocupados, e cemitérios jardim começaram a ser criados nas proximidades de estradas que se dirigiam à cidade. Inicialmente com 250 acres (1 km²), foi expandido para 600 acres (2,4 km²) em 1905, mas reduzido a 461 acres (1,9 km²) em 1912, quando uma parte foi vendida para o Gate of Heaven Cemetery. O Sharon Gardens, com área de 76 acres (31 ha) é uma seção do cemitério criada em 1953 para sepultamento de judeus. Sepultamentos notáveis Notable interments in Sharon Gardens division Paddy Chayefsky (1923–1981), screenwriter, winner of three Academy Awards Fred Friendly (1915–1998), broadcaster Robert Merrill (1917–2004), baritone, Metropolitan opera star Beverly Sills (1929–2007), operatic soprano galeria Ligações externas Kensico Cemetery homepage Kensico Cemetery at Find A Grave
Кенсико

Кладбище Ке́нсико (англ. Kensico Cemetery) расположено в 50 км к северу от Нью-Йорка, в городе Валхалла (округ Уэстчестер, штат Нью-Йорк). Кенсико основано в 1889 году, когда многие кладбища Нью-Йорка оказались переполненными. Первоначально занимало площадь 250 акров (1,0 км²), потом было расширено до 600 акров (2,4 км²). В 1905 году территория вновь уменьшилась до 461 акров (1,9 км²), в 1912 году часть территории отошла к соседнему кладбищу Врата Небес. Многие деятели культуры, в том числе Сергей Рахманинов, Левон Оганезов, похоронены здесь. На кладбище есть специальный участок для членов фонда актёров Америки и Национальной ассоциации водевилей, некоторые из которых умерли в полной нищете. Участок «Сады Шарона» (76 акров (31 га)), основанный в 1953 году, выделен для иудейских захоронений. Ссылки Сайт кладбища Kensico Cemetery at Find A Grave Примечания
Kensico Cemetery

Kensico Cemetery är en begravningsplats i Valhalla i Westchester County i New York, USA. Den är belägen nära Kensico Dam. Begravningsplatsen etablerades 1889 och utvidgades successivt under följande decennier. En del såldes 1912 för att bli del av Gate of Heaven Cemetery, som öppnade 1917. En särskild judisk avdelning, Sharon Gardens, tillkom 1953. Gravsatta Flera berömda personer är gravsatta på Kensico Cemetery, däribland Elie Wiesel, Sergej Rachmaninov och Ayn Rand. Källor
Chelsea Cove, New York

Chelsea Cove is a census-designated place (CDP) located in the town of Beekman in Dutchess County, New York, United States. It was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census. As of the 2020 census, Chelsea Cove had a population of 1,150. Chelsea Cove is in southern Dutchess County, in the western part of Beekman, on the northern side of Sylvan Lake. It is 14 miles (23 km) southeast of Poughkeepsie and 10 miles (16 km) northeast of Fishkill. Demographics References
Chelsea Cove

Chelsea Cove es un lugar designado por el censo ubicado en el condado de Dutchess en el estado estadounidense de Nueva York. En el Censo de 2020 tenía una población de 1150 habitantes y una densidad poblacional de 2804,88 habitantes por km².​ Fue incluido como CDP en el censo de 2020. Geografía Chelsea Cove se encuentra ubicado en las coordenadas 41°36′47″N 73°44′51″O. Según la Oficina del Censo de los Estados Unidos, tiene una superficie total de 0,41 km², de la cual 0,40 km² corresponden a tierra firme y 0,01 km² a agua.​ Referencias Enlaces externos Portal:Nueva York. Contenido relacionado con Nueva York.
Chelsea Cove

Chelsea Cove est une census-designated place du comté de Dutchess, dans l'État de New York, aux États-Unis. En 2020, elle compte une population de 1 150 habitants. Notes et références (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Chelsea Cove, New York » (voir la liste des auteurs). Voir aussi Liens externes Ressource relative à la géographie : Geographic Names Information System Portail de l’État de New York
Martin "Bunky" Reid Park

Martin "Bunky" Reid Park (also known as Martin Reid Town Park and historically as New Cassel Park) is a park in New Cassel, in Nassau County, on Long Island, in New York, United States. It is located within and operated by the Town of North Hempstead. Description The park is located in New Cassel, New York, and is named for Martin "Bunky" Reid (1951-1993), a prominent local who died of colon cancer. It features basketball courts, a pool, shuffleboard courts, horseshoe pits, a playground, picnic areas, and various sports fields. In 2018, the Town of North Hempstead applied for a $30,000 grant in order to modernize the playground at the park. During the 20th century, the park was the location of performances by Aretha Franklin, The Jackson 5, and other musicians. See also "Yes We Can" Community Center – A North Hempstead community center located near the park. References External links Official website
"Yes We Can" Community Center

The "Yes We Can" Community Center is a community center in New Cassel, in Nassau County, on Long Island, in New York, United States. It is located within and operated by the Town of North Hempstead. Description The community center opened in 2012, and the opening ceremony took place on September 8 of that year. The "Yes We Can" part of the community center's name is a nod to President Barack Obama's 2008 campaign slogan. It is located at 141 Garden Street in New Cassel. The center has an NBA-sized basketball court, an exercise room, and party rooms, as well as classrooms and activity rooms and community spaces, and programs for children. The rental of space at the center is also available. The community center also serves as the practice facility for the Long Island Nets. The center is approximately 60,000 square feet (5,600 m2). Media The community center houses the studios of North Hempstead TV (NHTV), which is the Town of North Hempstead's 24-hour television channel. Awards The "Yes We Can" Community Center is a LEED Platinum-certified building for its environmentally-friendly design. References
Plandome Pond Park

Plandome Pond Park (also known as Plandome Park and historically as Bourndale Park) is a park in the Incorporated Village of Plandome Heights, in Nassau County, on Long Island, in New York, United States. It is located within – and is owned and operated by – the Town of North Hempstead. Description Plandome Pond Park is located in the Chester Hill section of the Village of Plandome Heights, bordered by Bourndale Road at its west end and the Long Island Rail Road's Port Washington Branch at its east end. It features walking paths and sitting areas. A pond is also located within the park. History The park was created in the late 1950s, following the purchase of land by the in what is now the park for a water recharge basin. Originally, what is now the location of the park – which is part of the area known as Chester Hill – was to be developed with single-family homes. This changed when Nassau County purchased the land for the recharge basin. Residents of the Chester Hill section were concerned about the recharge basin, and were successful in having Nassau County create the park, which covered – and otherwise concealed – the piping needed for their recharge basin on the property. The park received upgrades in the 2010s. These upgrades included the dredging of the pond to make it deeper. In 2025, Plandome Pond Park was used as a staging area for the construction work on the Metropolitan Transportation Authority's Webster Avenue Bridge Replacement Project. This project saw the Webster Avenue Bridge – located adjacent to the park and carrying Bridge Road and Webster Avenue over the Long Island Rail Road's Port Washington Branch, between Bourndale Road in Plandome Heights and Pinewood Road in Flower Hill – was replaced with a new span built to modern design standards; the original bridge, which had been built over a century prior, was structurally obsolete and in a state of disrepair. See also Manhasset Valley Park – Another park in Manhasset operated by the Town of North Hempstead. References External links Official website
Leeds Pond

Leeds Pond is a natural pond located adjacent to Manhasset Bay, within the Incorporated Village of Plandome Manor, in Nassau County, on Long Island, in New York, United States. Description Leeds Pond is located in Plandome Manor, New York. It is adjacent to Manhasset Bay, and is roughly 21.4 acres (8.7 ha) in total size. It is owned by the Town of North Hempstead. Leeds Pond Preserve Nassau County's 35-acre (14 ha) Leeds Pond Preserve is located adjacent to Leeds Pond. It contains wooded areas and the Science Museum of Long Island. Leeds Pond Sub-Watershed The Leeds Pond Sub-Watershed is a sub-watershed of Manhasset Bay and the Manhasset Bay Watershed. The area of the watershed is approximately 2,275 acres (921 ha). The storm water which flows into Leeds Pond then has an overflow discharge into Manhasset Bay. Much of the area within watershed's boundaries is developed, and most stormwater in the watershed therefore enters the pond via. storm drains. Communities either partially or wholly within the Leeds Pond Sub-Watershed include: Flower Hill Manhasset (including potions of Strathmore) Munsey Park Plandome Plandome Heights Plandome Manor Port Washington Roslyn Estates See also Lake Success (lake) Lake Ronkonkoma (lake) References
Northwell Health Ice Center

Northwell Health Ice Center is a multipurpose ice hockey facility at Eisenhower Park in East Meadow, New York, United States. It contains two regulation-sized NHL rinks and one outdoor recreational rink. It is owned and operated by the New York Islanders – an NHL team – and is used primarily by the local community for a variety of reasons, including 'learning to skate', house leagues, and summer camps. History The venue opened as Twin Rinks Ice Center in 2014, which was a partnership between Nassau County and investors Joel Friedman, Chris Ferraro and Peter Ferraro. The owners subsequently filed for bankruptcy in June 2015 and the ice center was taken over by former Islanders owner Charles Wang, who turned it into the team's practice facility beginning in 2016. After founding a women's ice hockey team that began play in the 2019–2020 season, Long Island University reached an agreement to use both the Northwell Health Ice Center and Islanders Iceworks as its home rinks. The university added a men's ice hockey team that began play in the 2020–2021 season and used the Northwell Health Ice Center as its practice facility. The men's team began playing its home games at the rink in October 2021. See also Nassau County Aquatics Center References External links Official Website