NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Citi Field

Citi Field é um estádio localizado em Nova Iorque, no distrito do Queens. A sua construção terminou em 2009, e é a casa do time de beisebol New York Mets. O Citi Field foi construído em substituição ao anterior Shea Stadium, de 1964. Foi assim nomeado depois que o Citigroup, um conglomerado de serviços financeiros com sede em Nova York adquiriu os direitos sobre o nome. Custou, ao total, 850 milhões de dólares. O primeiro jogo realizado no estádio aconteceu em 29 de Março de 2009, entre St. John's e Georgetown. Os Mets jogaram o primeiro de seus dois jogos inaugurais em 3 e 4 de Abril, contra os Boston Red Sox, sendo estes apenas amistosos. A primeira temporada regular de jogos foi iniciada em 13 de Abril, contra os San Diego Padres. História Os Mets faziam planos para substituir o Shea Stadium desde a década de 1990. A equipe apresentou um projeto inicial do novo estádio em 1998, que apresentava um teto retrátil e gramados móveis, que lhe permitiria sediar outros eventos como congressos e jogos de basquetebol universitário. Os Mets também consideraram mudar-se para outras áreas, como Mitchel Field e Belmont Park, no condado de Nassau, Long Island, Yard Sunnyside (em Queens), e o West Side Yard (em Manhattan). Pouco antes de deixar o cargo, em dezembro de 2001, o prefeito de Nova Iorque Rudy Giuliani anunciou "acordos preliminares" para que os Mets e os New York Yankees construíssem novos estádios. Michael Bloomberg , que sucedeu Giuliani como prefeito, exerceu a cláusula de salvaguarda nos acordos, dizendo que a cidade não teria recursos para construir novos estádios para o Mets e Yankees. De acordo com a Bloomberg, o governo só ofereceria o financiamento público para a melhoria da infra-estrutura e as equipes teriam de arcar com os demais custos. Os planos finais para o que é agora o Citi Field foram criados como parte da candidatura olímpica para 2012 da cidade de Nova York . Após os planos para o West Side Stadium caírem por terra, a prefeitura de Nova York projetou um estádio alternativo para sediar a abertura e encerramento de cerimoniais, além de jogos de campo. O Estádio Olímpico no West Side teria um custo estimado em US $ 2,2 bilhões, com US $ 300 milhões fornecidos pela cidade de Nova York e um adicional de 300 milhões de dólares do estado de Nova Iorque. Galeria Ver também Barclays Center Madison Square Garden Shea Stadium Yankee Stadium Ligações externas Página oficial
Сити-филд

Сити-филд (англ. Citi Field) — бейсбольный стадион, расположенный в парке Флашинг-Медоус в Куинсе (Нью-Йорк). Стадион был построен в 2009 году и является домашней ареной клуба Главной лиги бейсбола «Нью-Йорк Метс». «Сити-филд» был построен в качестве замены «Шей-стейдиума», построенного в 1964 году. Дизайн проекта был разработан архитектурным бюро HOK Sport, а права на название были куплены нью-йоркским финансовым конгломератом Citigroup. Первая игра на «Сити-филд» прошла 29 марта 2009 года, когда на стадионе встретились две студенческие бейсбольные команды — Сент-Джонс и Джорджтаун. «Метс» сыграли здесь первые две игры 3 и 4 апреля против клуба «Бостон Ред Сокс» в рамках благотворительных выставочных матчей. Первую официальную игру «Метс» провели здесь 13 апреля 2009 года против «Сан-Диего Падрес». В 2013 году на стадионе прошёл матч всех звёзд МЛБ. Права на название 13 ноября 2006 года было объявлено, что стадион будет называться «Сити-филд» в честь компании Citigroup. Согласно договору, компания на протяжении последующих 20 лет будет выплачивать ежегодно по 20 млн долларов. Кроме того, в контракте есть пункт, согласно которому любая из сторон может продлить контракт до 40 лет, таким образом, права на название этого стадиона стали самыми дорогими в истории спортивных сооружений. Ещё в начале строительства стадиона было объявлено, что главный вход, спроектированный наподобие старого бруклинского «Эббетс-филд», будет носить имя «Ротунда Джеки Робинсона». Примечания Ссылки Stadium site on Mets.com Citi Field Construction Photos—Webshots Citi Field Interior Construction Photos—Webshots Citi Field Construction Photos—StadiumPage.com Official New York Mets Website Citi Field Facts Mets Ballparks from Mets Media Guide Belson, Ken & Sandomir, Richard. «Mets' New Home Is the 'Anti-Shea',» The New York Times, March 5, 2009.
Citi Field

Citi Field är en basebollarena i Flushing i Queens i New York i USA. Arenan är hemmaarena för New York Mets som spelar i National League, en av de två ligor som utgör Major League Baseball (MLB). Arenan togs i bruk till säsongen 2009 och ersatte då Shea Stadium. Arenan rymmer 41 922 åskådare. Citi Field ska påminna om designen av Ebbets Field i Brooklyn, som var hemmaarena för Brooklyn Dodgers innan klubben 1958 flyttades till Los Angeles och blev Los Angeles Dodgers. Ebbets Field revs 1960, men lever fortfarande kvar i minnet bland nostalgiker i New York. Citi Field har fått sitt namn efter Citigroup, som betalar 20 miljoner dollar per år i 20 år för namnrättigheterna. Utöver baseboll kan arenan användas för andra arrangemang. Sedan invigningen har arenan använts för enstaka matcher i amerikansk fotboll och fotboll. Vintern 2011/12 byggdes arenan om så att basebollplanen blev något mindre. Orsaken var att man ville få arenans spelplan att bättre överensstämma i storlek med de andra spelplanerna i ligan så att inte hemmalaget Mets skulle missgynnas. Sommaren 2013 var Citi Field värd för MLB:s all star-match för första gången. Vintern 2014/15 minskade Mets basebollplanens yta ytterligare. 2018 stod Citi Field värd för NHL Winter Classic mellan Buffalo Sabres och New York Rangers. Fotogalleri Referenser Noter Externa länkar Wikimedia Commons har media som rör Citi Field. Officiell webbplats Clem's Baseball Blog
Wilcox Lake Wild Forest

La Wilcox Lake Wild Forest est une réserve forestière américaine située dans les comtés de Fulton, Hamilton, Saratoga et Warren, dans l'État de New York. Elle fait partie du parc Adirondack, dans les Adirondacks. Liens externes Ressource relative à la géographie : World Database on Protected Areas (en) Wilcox Lake Wild Forest sur Natural Atlas Portail de la conservation de la nature Portail du bois et de la forêt Portail de l’État de New York
Kaiser Park

Kaiser Park is a public park on the northwestern coast of Coney Island in Brooklyn, New York City. It abuts Coney Island Creek, Gravesend Bay, and Coney Island Creek Park and is across Coney Island Creek from Calvert Vaux Park and Six Diamonds Park. History The land on which Kaiser Park is located was acquired by New York City Parks Department in 1934 and 1937. Kaiser park is named after Dr. Leon S. Kaiser (1884–1951), a New York City educationalist. In 1924, Kaiser became the principal of Public School 188. In 1937, Kaiser became principal of Mark Twain Junior High School (P.S. 239), which is located just inside what is now known as Kaiser Park. When Kaiser died in 1951, he was working as a principal at Mark Twain Junior High School. That same year, the park was named in his honor. In 1988, the tennis courts were rebuilt. The park underwent extensive renovations after a large winter storm in 1993 damaged the park. An effort in March 1994 moved tons of displaced sand back to the shoreline. Kaiser Park features notable bird migration watching. Bird watchers have witnessed a large variety of bird species migrating through Kaiser Park. The park is across the street from FDNY Engine 318. Ferry terminal In 2020, the city planned to build a NYC Ferry dock along the creek off Kaiser Park. The ferry dock would be the terminal of a new route to Pier 11/Wall Street; the route, announced in 2019, would start operating in 2021. Local activists rallied against the dock plan, arguing it would disrupt the ecosystems of the creek. There were also concerns that the addition of ferry service would worsen pollution in the creek. Community stewardship The local community hosts community care days to help the parks department maintain Kaiser Park. In 2018, The Making Waves Coalition came together as the Coney Island Beautification Project, Coney Island History Project, Cultural Research Divers, Explorers Programs of Coney Island, John Dewey High School, and Brooklyn Marine STEM Education Alliance combining forces to clean and advocate for Kaiser Park. References External links Oral histories about Kaiser Park - recorded by the Coney Island History Project
Coney Island Creek Park

Coney Island Creek Park is a public park on the northwestern coast of Coney Island in Brooklyn, New York City. It abuts Coney Island Creek, Gravesend Bay, and Kaiser Park and is across Coney Island Creek from Calvert Vaux Park and Six Diamonds Park. History Coney Island Creek Park was designated a park under the jurisdiction of the New York City Parks and Recreation Department in 1984. The park environment consists of grasses, shrubs, and trees. Additionally, there is a small flower garden in the park. In 2001, a large sand dune was moved onto Coney Island Creek Park in order to slow erosion of the nearby Coney Island Beach. The work was completed via $1,065,000 in funding from City Council Member Howard L. Lasher. Coney Island Creek park is a popular fishing and bird watching spot. In 2019, a soaking wet sheep was found tied to a tree in Coney Island Creek Park. In the late 2010s, the local community began hosting clean-ups at the park. Ferry terminal In 2020, the city planned to build a NYC Ferry dock along Coney Island Creek, directly passing Coney Island Creek Park, landing at the nearby Kaiser Park. The ferry dock would be the terminal of a new route to Pier 11/Wall Street; the route, announced in 2019, would start operating in 2021. Local activists rallied against the dock plan, arguing it would disrupt the ecosystems of the creek and the nearby parks. There were also concerns that the addition of ferry service would worsen pollution in the creek. References
Schermerhorn Hall

Schermerhorn Hall (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈsxɛrmərˌɦɔr(ə)n]) is an academic building on the Morningside Heights campus of Columbia University located at 1190 Amsterdam Avenue, New York City, United States. Schermerhorn was built in 1897 with a $300,000 gift from alumnus and trustee William Colford Schermerhorn. It was designed by McKim, Mead & White, and was originally intended to house the "natural sciences". During the early 20th century, it was used for studying botany, geology, physics, mechanics, and astronomy. The inscription above the doorway reads, "For the advancement of natural science. Speak to the earth and it shall teach thee." Today, Schermerhorn Hall houses the Departments of Art History and Archeology, Earth and Environmental Science, and Psychology. The famous Fly Room of evolutionary biologist Thomas Hunt Morgan was located in room 613, where Morgan studied the genetic characteristics of the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster. His work in Schermerhorn would lead to his discovery of the role of genes in genetic inheritance, which earned him the 1933 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. During the Manhattan Project, Schermerhorn was used "for early 'pile' research and gaseous diffusion research and development and operation of a barrier production pilot plant." References
Long Island City–Court Square (línea Crosstown)

Long Island City–Court Square es una estación de metro en la línea Crosstown del metro de la ciudad de Nueva York. Es la terminal septentrional de los trenes del servicio G durante la semana desde las 6:30 a las 20:00 (8:00 PM).​ Durante las madrugadas (los fines de semanas) y días de semana, el servicio es extendido hasta Forest Hills–71° Avenida. Después de que la línea de la Calle 63 IND fue conectada a la línea Queens Boulevard en diciembre de 2001 (un proyecto conocido como the "63rd Street Connector"), se instaló un torniquete de acceso en el extremo sur del entrepiso para el flujo de pasajeros que van hacia la línea Flushing en 45th Road–Court House Square (7 <7>). Conexiones de autobuses B61 Q19A Q39 Q67 Referencias Enlaces externos nycsubway.org — IND Crosstown: Court Square Station Reporter — Court Square Complex
Ellen E. Ward Memorial Clock Tower

The Ellen E. Ward Memorial Clock Tower (also known as the Roslyn Clock Tower) is a historic clock tower in the Village of Roslyn, Nassau County, New York. It is considered the symbol of Roslyn and appears on that village's official seal. History The clock tower was constructed in 1895 as a memorial to Ellen E. Ward (1826–1893), who was a prominent and active Roslyn resident best known for donating the historic horse trough located within the village. The tower was commissioned by Ward's children. The tower was designed by the firm of Lamb and Rich. The clock tower was rehabilitated in the 1990s and 2000s, and for its centennial in 1995, the Town of North Hempstead sold the tower to the Village of Roslyn for $1. The rehabilitation efforts experienced delays in the 2000s due to various reasons, including trouble securing grant money from New York following the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. The rehabilitation efforts were finally completed after 11 years in 2006. It is listed on both the National Register of Historic Places and on the New York State Register of Historic Places, and is a contributing property to the Main Street Historic District. Specifications Tower height: approximately 44 feet (13 m) (although some sources claim it is approximately 55 feet (17 m)) Exterior materials: granite & sandstone Clockworks manufacturer: Seth Thomas & Co. Clock type: weight-driven Bell weight: approximately 2,700 pounds (1,200 kg) See also Main Street Historic District (Roslyn, New York) National Register of Historic Places listings in North Hempstead (town), New York. References
Roslyn Landmark Society

The Roslyn Landmark Society (also known as RLS) is a not-for-profit historical society headquartered at 36 Main Street within the Village of Roslyn, in Nassau County, New York, United States. It serves as the historical and landmark society for the Greater Roslyn area. Description The Roslyn Landmark Society was founded in 1961. It was founded by Dr. Roger Gerry and his wife, Peggy when the historic downtown of Roslyn was threatened by destruction associated with urbanization and otherwise by urban renewal. It was created to help preserve the Roslyn area's architectural and cultural integrity – as well as the community's local history, and to otherwise educate the public on the area's history. In the late 2010s, the funds needed were raised to restore the historic Roslyn Grist Mill, which is owned by Nassau County. The project, which the Roslyn Landmark Society is involved in, had been delayed for several decades, and as part of it, the property will be restored, and the Roslyn Landmark Society will use it as an education and research center. The project is ongoing as of 2021. During the same decade, the Roslyn Landmark Society was also involved in restoring the marble horse tamers originally located at Clarence Mackay's former local estate, Harbor Hill. In 2020, the Roslyn Landmark Society was one of the organizations involved in preventing a historic home in East Hills from being demolished. The Roslyn Landmark Society additionally gives annual tours of selected historic properties in Roslyn. Some of the historic houses within the Greater Roslyn area – and, more specifically, a total of 36 properties located within the villages of Roslyn and Flower Hill – are protected by the Roslyn Landmark Society, through restrictive covenants. Governance The Roslyn Landmark Society is governed by a Board of Trustees. All members of the Board of Trustees are volunteers and serve without compensation. As of July 2026, the Co-Presidents of Roslyn Landmark Society are Jordan Fensterman and John Santos. The Co-Vice Presidents are Aviv Fine, Mitchell Schwartz, and Rosanna Wolf. Additionally, the Treasurer is John Flynn, and the Co-Secretaries are John Santos and Noam Shemel. See also List of historical societies in New York (state) New York Historical Three Village Historical Society References External links Official website
Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider

RHIC (Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, Beschleunigerring für relativistische Schwerionen) war ein Teilchenbeschleuniger am Brookhaven National Laboratory in Upton auf Long Island (USA). RHIC diente der Entdeckung und Erforschung des Quark-Gluon-Plasmas und der Erforschung der Spin-Struktur des Protons. Er war in der Lage, polarisierte Protonstrahlen mit einer Energie von 200 Giga-Elektronenvolt (später 500 GeV) sowie unpolarisierte Strahlen schwererer Atomkerne von Deuterium bis Gold (Schwerionen) mit einer Energie von 200 GeV je Nukleon-Paar zur Kollision zu bringen. RHIC bestand aus zwei unabhängigen Beschleunigerringen, die einen Umfang von 3834 m hatten und sich an sechs Punkten kreuzten. An diesen Kreuzungspunkten fanden Teilchenkollisionen statt, dort standen auch die Experimente. Der Kollissionsbetrieb erstreckte sich von 2000 bis 2026. Im Jahre 2011 wurde das bis dahin schwerste Antimaterie-Element, Anti-Helium 4, erzeugt und beobachtet. Der fünfundzwanzigste und letzte Run am RHIC fand am 6. Februar 2026 statt und produzierte die erste Daten für das neue sPHENIX-Experiment. Die Analyse der am RHIC gewonnenen Daten wird schätzungsweise noch mindestens bis zum Jahr 2036 dauern. Wesentliche Bestandteile des RHIC werden im geplanten Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) wiederverwendet. Experimente Am RHIC arbeiteten zwei große Experimente PHENIX (Pioneering High Energy Nuclear Interactions eXperiment), ab 2023 sPHENIX und STAR (Solenoidal Tracker At RHIC), zudem existierten in den ersten Jahren, in denen am RHIC Kollisionen stattfanden, weitere, kleinere Experimente PHOBOS, BRAHMS (Broad RAnge Hadron Magnetic Spectrometers Experiment) und pp2pp. Literatur Star Collaboration, J. Adams u. a.: Experimental and Theoretical Challenges in the Search for the Quark Gluon Plasma: The STAR Collaboration’s Critical Assessment of the Evidence from RHIC Collisions. In: Nuclear Physics A, 757, 2005, S. 102–183, arxiv:nucl-ex/0501009 Phenix Collaboration, K. Adcox u. a.: Formation of dense partonic matter in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions at RHIC: Experimental evaluation by the PHENIX collaboration. In: Nuclear Physics A, 757, 2005, S. 184–283, arxiv:nucl-ex/0410003 Miklos Gyulassy, Larry McLerran: New forms of QCD matter discovered at RHIC. In: Nuclear Physics A, 750, 2004, S. 30–63 arxiv:nucl-th/0405013 Weblinks Official RHIC Homepage Pressemeldung über Entdeckung eines Quark-Gluon-Plasmas Einzelnachweise
Acelerador relativista de iones pesados

El Acelerador Relativista de Iones Pesados o RHIC por sus siglas en inglés (Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider BTS) es un colisionador de iones pesados, localizado y operado por el Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) en Upton, Nueva York.​ Al usar el RHIC para colisionar iones viajando a velocidades relativistas, los físicos estudian la forma primordial de materia que existió en el Universo poco tiempo después del Big Bang,​ y también la estructura de los protones. Actualmente, el RHIC es el segundo colisionador de iones pesados más potente del mundo, después de que el Gran colisionador de hadrones (LHC) comenzó su operación en 2010 chocando iones pesados de plomo a mayor energía. Es también importante considerar su capacidad de colisionar protones con polarización de spin. Véase también The ISABELLE Project Large Hadron Collider Referencias Enlaces externos En inglés Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider Brookhaven National Laboratory Collider-Accelerator Department RHIC Run Overview Archivado el 9 de agosto de 2018 en Wayback Machine. Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider at Google Maps Various photos of the RHIC tunnel near the PHOBOS experiment A Puzzling Signal in RHIC Experiments, Physics News, 15 de marzo de 2005
Collisionneur d'ions lourds relativistes

Le Collisionneur d'ions lourds relativistes, ou RHIC (de l'anglais Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider), est un accélérateur de particules, construit au Laboratoire national de Brookhaven (situé à Upton (en) sur Long Island). Il est spécialisé dans des collisions entre ions lourds à vitesses relativistes (d’où son nom), afin d’étudier la forme primordiale de la matière qui existait dans l'Univers peu après le Big Bang. Il peut également produire des collisions entre protons pour l’étude de leur structure. Constitution Le RHIC est un collisionneur constitué de deux tubes indépendants concentriques, formant un anneau légèrement hexagonal d’une circonférence de 3834 mètres. Ces tubes sont équipés d’électroaimants supraconducteurs à base de niobium-titane, et accélèrent des particules en sens inverse l’un par rapport à l’autre. Cette installation peut accélérer soit des noyaux lourds (de cuivre, d’or, ou d’uranium ) avec une énergie allant jusqu’à 100 GeV par nucléons, soit des protons jusqu’à 254,9 GeV, puis elle les fait entrer en collisions frontales. Dans le cas des protons, ces derniers peuvent être polarisés avant d’entrer en collisions (c'est-à-dire que les spins des protons d’un même faisceau seront orientés préférentiellement dans une même direction), ce qui différencie le RHIC des autres collisionneurs de hadrons « concurrents » tels que le Tevatron ou le Large Hadron Collider. Cinq détecteurs (STAR, PHENIX, PHOBOS, BRAHMS, et PP2PP) sont installés au niveau des points de croisement des faisceaux, afin d’enregistrer les résultats des collisions. Recherches Le RHIC est particulièrement adapté pour l’étude du plasma de quarks et de gluons grâce à ses collisions entre ions lourds à haute énergie. Il permet également l’observation de condensat de verre de couleur au sein des ions accélérés. Quant aux collisions entre protons polarisés, elles permettent d’étudier la structure interne de ces particules plus efficacement que des collisions entre protons non polarisés, en particulier pour la recherche de l’origine de leur spin (car, dans l’état actuel des connaissances, l’origine d’environ 70 % du spin des protons demeure inconnue). Notes et références Voir aussi Articles connexes Le Large Hadron Collider, qui produira également des collisions entre ions lourds dans le cadre de l’expérience ALICE. Plasma de quarks et de gluons. Condensat de verre de couleur. Strangelet PHENIX (détecteur) Liens externes (en) Site du RHIC (en) Run overview of the RHIC, donnant un aperçu des performances obtenues lors des différentes sessions ("run") de fonctionnement. Portail de la physique Portail de l’État de New York
Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider

Il Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (lett. "collisore di ioni pesanti relativistico" noto come RHIC, pronunciato /ˈrɪk/) è uno dei due collisori di ioni pesanti nel mondo e l'unico ad essere spin-polarizzato. Si trova presso il Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) di Long Island e vi lavora una squadra internazionale di ricercatori. Usando il RHIC per far collidere gli ioni che viaggiano a velocità relativistiche, i fisici studiano la forma primordiale della materia che è esistita nell'Universo subito dopo il Big Bang. Negli esperimenti si esplora la struttura di spin del protone facendo collidere i protoni con spin polarizzato. Solo l'LHC del CERN è in grado di far collidere ioni pesanti con più alte energie. Nel 2010, i fisici hanno pubblicato i risultati delle misure della temperatura raggiunta in un esperimento di collisione con ioni d'oro da cui si è concluso di aver ottenuto una temperatura di oltre 4.000 miliardi di kelvin, il che ha dato luogo alla formazione di un plasma di quark e gluoni fluido. Gli esperimenti fatti al RHIC sono conosciuti con gli acronimi STAR, PHENIX, PHOBOS, BRAHMS e PP2PP. Note Voci correlate Anti-elio Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider Collegamenti esterni Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, su bnl.gov.