NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
National Academy of Design

La National Academy of Design è un'associazione onoraria di artisti statunitensi, fondata a New York nel 1825 da Samuel Morse, Asher Durand, Thomas Cole, Martin E. Thompson, Charles Cushing Wright, Ithiel Town e altri per "promuovere le belle arti in America attraverso l'istruzione e le esposizioni." Storia I fondatori originali della National Academy of Design erano studenti dell'American Academy of the Fine Arts. Tuttavia, nel 1825, gli studenti dell'American Academy sentirono una mancanza di sostegno alla formazione da parte dell'Accademia, dal suo consiglio composto da mercanti, avvocati e medici, e dal suo presidente, il pittore John Trumbull. Samuel Morse e altri studenti iniziarono a fondare un'"associazione di disegno" incontrandosi più volte a settimana per approfondire l'arte del design. Tuttavia, l'associazione era un'organizzazione dipendente dell'American Academy. Ci fu il tentativo di riconciliare le differenze e mantenere una singola accademia nominando sei degli artisti dell'associazione direttori dell'American Academy. Tuttavia, quando quattro dei candidati non furono eletti, gli artisti, delusi, decisero di formare la National Academy of Design. La scuola mutuò la struttura organizzativa e le sue finalità dalla Royal Academy of Arts di Londra su decisione di Morse, che era stato in precedenza uno studente dell'istituto inglese. Note Voci correlate Evelyn Beatrice Longman Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su National Academy of Design Collegamenti esterni (EN) Sito ufficiale, su nationalacademy.org. (EN) National Academy of Design, su Enciclopedia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. (EN) Opere di National Academy of Design, su Open Library, Internet Archive. (EN) Opere riguardanti National Academy of Design, su Open Library, Internet Archive. (EN) National Academy of Design, su Geographic Names Information System, USGS.
National Academy of Design

The National Academy of Design (obecnie The National Academy) – honorowe stowarzyszenie amerykańskich artystów z siedzibą w Nowym Jorku. Przy Akademii działają również muzeum (National Academy Museum) i szkoła sztuk pięknych (National Academy School of Fine Arts). Celem stowarzyszenia jest promocja sztuk pięknych w Ameryce poprzez naukę i działalność wystawienniczą. Akademia zrzesza profesjonalnych artystów: malarzy, rzeźbiarzy i architektów, którzy sami wybierają kolejnych członków. Historia National Academy of Design powstała w 1825 r., a wśród jej założycieli znajdowali się m.in. Samuel Morse, Asher Brown Durand i Thomas Cole. Przyszli założyciele National Academy byli studentami American Academy of Fine Arts. Brak właściwego, ich zdaniem, wsparcia pedagogicznego ze strony uczelni, której zarząd składał się z kupców, prawników i lekarzy pod przewodnictwem nierozumiejącego potrzeb studentów pułkownika Johna Trumbulla, znanego artysty z okresu amerykańskiej wojny o niepodległość, doprowadził w 1825 roku do utworzenia przez Samuela Morse’a oraz innych studentów towarzystwa rysowniczego. Jego członkowie spotykali się kilka razy w tygodniu, aby doskonalić swe umiejętności artystyczne. Towarzystwo to wciąż było postrzegane jako organizacja zależna od macierzystej Academy of Fine Arts, przez którą jego członkowie czuli się zaniedbywani. Miała miejsce próba załagodzenia różnic i utrzymania jedności uczelni – chciano do grona dyrektorów Academy of Fine Arts powołać sześciu artystów należących do stowarzyszenia. Jednakże czterech spośród kandydatów nie zostało wybranych i nastąpił ostateczny rozłam. Powstała niezależna National Academy of Design. Stowarzyszenie kilkakrotnie zmieniało siedzibę. Jedną z nich była powstała w latach 1863–1865 budowla będąca mieszanką neogotyku i neorenesansu, wzorowana na weneckim Pałacu Dożów. Od 1942 roku Akademia mieści się (stan w 2008) w budynku przy Piątej Alei między Osiemdziesiątą Dziewiątą i Dziewięćdziesiątą Ulicą, w którym mieszkali wcześniej rzeźbiarka Anna Hyatt Huntington oraz Archer Milton Huntington. Działalność Od 1826 r. organizowane są (zmieniane kilka razy w roku) wystawy i prowadzona jest działalność edukacyjna w ramach National Academy School of Fine Arts. National Academy Museum zgromadziło ponad 8 tys. obrazów, rzeźb i innych dzieł sztuki, reprezentujących wszystkie gatunki i trendy w amerykańskiej sztuce XIX i XX w. Większość eksponatów pochodzi z darów nowych członków, którzy w ten sposób wzbogacali zbiory. W ciągu ponad 180 lat istnienia przez stowarzyszenie przewinęło się ponad 2 tys. członków, m.in. Albert Bierstadt, Frederic E. Church, Thomas Eakins, Helen Frankenthaler, Frank Gehry, Horatio Greenough, Charles Gwathmey, Winslow Homer, Jasper Johns, Maya Lin, Tom Otterness, Ieoh Ming Pei, Robert Rauschenberg, Dorothea Rockburne, John Singer Sargent, Wayne Thiebaud, Frank Lloyd Wright, Aaron Draper Shattuck i Andrew Wyeth. Akademia nadal odgrywa kluczową rolę w promowaniu i wspieraniu sztuk wizualnych w Stanach Zjednoczonych. Zobacz też Ten American Painters Society of American Artists Przypisy Linki zewnętrzne Oficjalna strona National Academy of Design (ang.)
Academia Nacional de Desenho

National Academy of Design (Academia Nacional de Desenho) é uma academia artística dos Estados Unidos da América, reunindo os membros com maior destaque nesta área. A instituição, além da congregação honorífica de seus membros, possui um museu e uma escola de artes plásticas. História e descrição A National Academy (Academia Nacional), como é conhecida, foi fundada em 1825 por Samuel F. B. Morse, Asher B. Durand, Thomas Cole, e outros para "a promoção das belas artes na América pela instrução e exibição". A sede da Academia possui uma coleção pública de mais de quinhentos trabalhos dos séculos XIX e XX de pintores e representantes da arte norte-americana. Possuiu diversas sedes, ao longo dos anos. A mais notável delas foi a construção, durante 1863-65, em estilo neo-gótico, baseada no Palácio do Doge de Veneza. Desde 1942 a Academia ocupa uma mansão que foi a residência da escultora Anna Hyatt Huntington e Archer Milton Huntington na esquina da Fifth Avenue com Eighty-ninth Street. Escola de artes A escola oferece um estúdio de aprendizado, classes para aprendizado superior, análise crítica, diversos workshops e exposições. Disponibiliza bolsas de estudo. Dentre seus ex-alunos cita-se Frank H. Netter e Carl Burgos. Membros Os membros da Academia podem assinar com as iniciais "N. A." (de National Academy), e uma pessoa não pode solicitar seu ingresso. Dentre seus membros mais conhecidos estão: Ligações externas National Academy of Designs (em inglês) National Academy website (em inglês)
National Academy Museum and School

National Academy Museum and School, ursprungligen National Academy of Design, är en amerikansk konstnärsorganisation i New York. National Academy Museum and School är en yrkesorganisation, skola och konstmuseum, vilken grundades 1825 av Samuel Morse, Asher Brown Durand, Thomas Cole, Martin E. Thompson och andra för att främja bildkonst i USA genom utbildning och utställningar. Akademien har haft flera hemvister över åren, bland annat en byggnad från 1863-65, som ritades av Peter Bonnet Wight i venetiansk-gotisk stil efter förebild av Dogepalatset i Venedig. Sedan 1942 har akademien sin hemvist i en byggnad, som tidigare bebodes av Anna Hyatt Huntington och Archer Milton Huntington i hörnet Fifth Avenue/89:e gatan i New York. Historik Grundarna av National Academy of Design var elever vid American Academy of the Fine Arts, vilka 1825 inte upplevde att de hade stöd för undervisning på akademien, eftersom dess styrelse bestod av köpmän, advokater och läkare med en föga välvilligt inställd ordförande, revolutionsmålaren och översten John Trumbull. Samuel Morse och de andra eleverna bildade en konstnärsförening, vilken sammanträdde flera gånger i veckan för att fördjupa sig i målningskonsten. Efter motsättningar mot akademien bildades ut konstnärsföreningen en andra akademi. Medlemmar i urval Källor Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från engelskspråkiga Wikipedia, National Academy of Design, 25 december 2014. Noter Externa länkar Wikimedia Commons har media som rör National Academy Museum and School. National Academy Museum and Schools webbplats
Національна академія дизайну

Національна академія дизайну, нині Національна академія (англ. National Academy of Design, The National Academy) — об'єднання американських художників, що знаходиться в Нью-Йорку. Має також свою художню школу й музей мистецтв. Історія Академія дизайну була заснована в 1825 році винахідником Семюелем Морзе й художниками Ашером Дюраном та Томасом Коулом з метою розвивати образотворче мистецтво в США шляхом поліпшення його викладання і надання виставкових можливостей художникам. У музеї Академії нині зберігається понад 5 тисяч творів мистецтва із зібрання американського живопису й скульптури XIX та XX століть. Протягом всього періоду свого існування Академія розміщувалася в різних приміщеннях. У 1863—1965 роках це була будівля в готичному стилі, що копіювала Палац дожів у Венеції. У наш час Академія знаходиться в колишньому будинку скульпторів Анни Гантінгтон і Арчера Гантінгтона на П'ятій авеню Нью-Йорка. Прийняття в члени Академії здійснюється не за заявами бажаючих, а за рекомендацією художників, що вже є членами Академії. У музеї Національної академії дизайну зараз знаходиться більше 8 тисяч картин, скульптур та інших творів мистецтва, які представляють усі жанри й напрямки американського мистецтва XIX та XX століть. Більшість експонатів подаровані новими членами Академії, які таким чином поповнюють колекцію. Протягом 190 років членами Національної академії стали понад 2 тисяч осіб, серед яких: Бей Юймін, Альберт Бірштадт, Фредерік Едвін Черч, Томас Ікінс, Вільям Ауербах-Леві, Джон Сінгер Сарджент, Френк Ллойд Райт, Роберт Раушенберг, Джон Фальконер, Елен Франкенталер, Френк Гері, Вінслов Гомер, Джаспер Джонс, Ендрю Ваєт та багато інших. Примітки Посилання Сайт Национальной академии дизайна (англ.)
Calvary Hospital (Bronx)

Calvary Hospital is an American non-profit institution specializing in hospice, palliative and end of life care, headquartered in the Bronx, a borough of New York City, New York. The hospital has a total of 225 beds. History Calvary Hospital was founded in 1899 and is operated in connection with the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York. The hospital was one of the first, and is still one of the largest, medical complexes focusing on end-of-life hospice care. In addition to its main facility in Morris Park, Bronx it has had a 25-bed facility within the Lutheran Medical Center in Sunset Park, Brooklyn since 2001. It also has various outreach programs. Calvary Hospital operates a third location, the Dawn Greene Hospice, a 10-bed facility located on the 15th Floor of Mary Manning Walsh Home (MMW) on the Upper East Side of Manhattan. Deaths of notable people Ronald Alexander (1917–1995), playwright Alan Betrock (1950–2000), music critic and publisher Chad Brown (1961–2014), poker player James Carter Cathcart (1954–2025), voice actor for Pokemon Thomas A. Duffy (1906–1979), judge, lawyer, and politician Xavier Gonzalez (1898–1993), artist Larry Harlow (1939–2021), salsa music performer, composer, and producer Ellen Holly (1931–2023), actress Robert Hughes (1938–2012), art critic, writer, and television producer Caroline R. Jones (1942–2001), female African-American advertising executive Hank Jones (1918–2010), jazz musician (pianist) Randy Jones (1944–2016), jazz musician (drummer) Tom Konchalski (1947–2021), basketball scout Lewis H. Michaux (1885–1976), bookseller and civil rights activist Andrew P. O'Rourke (1933–2013), judge and politician Stay High 149 (Wayne Roberts) (1950 - 2012), graffiti artist Soupy Sales (1926–2009), actor, comedian Richard Tee (1943–1993), pianist, studio musician, singer and arranger Yomo Toro (1933–2012), musician Guy J. Velella (1944–2011), New York State Senator See also List of hospitals in the Bronx References
Calvary Presbyterian Church (Staten Island)

Calvary Presbyterian Church is a historic Presbyterian church complex at 909 Castleton Avenue in West New Brighton, Staten Island, New York. The complex consists of the Romanesque/Tudor Revival-style church building (built 1894, addition 1952), parish house (1930), manse (1919), and a one car garage. Boy Scouts of America have been part of Calvary's Mission since 1984. Today they have a Cub Pack, a Troop and a Venture Crew. Calvary's Scouting Units 19 were founded in West Brighton, Staten Island in 1916 and moved to Calvary in 1984. Calvary was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2002. See also National Register of Historic Places listings in Staten Island References
Biblioteca Jefferson Market

La Biblioteca Jefferson Market (en inglés: Jefferson Market Library o Third Judicial District Courthouse) es una biblioteca histórica del sistema de la Biblioteca Pública de Nueva York ubicada en Greenwich Village, Nueva York. El Jefferson Market se encuentra inscrita como un Hito Histórico Nacional en el Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos desde el 01972-11-09 9 de noviembre de 1972. Frederick Clarke Withers y Calvert Vaux fueron los arquitectos de la Biblioteca Jefferson Market. Véase también Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos en Manhattan Referencias Enlaces externos Wikimedia Commons alberga una categoría multimedia sobre Biblioteca Jefferson Market. Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos en el condado de Nueva York (en inglés) Sitio web oficial del Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos (en español)
Jefferson Market Library

La Jefferson Market Library, est une bibliothèque située au 425 de la 6e Avenue, à hauteur de la 10e rue, dans le quartier de Greenwich Village, dans l'arrondissement de Manhattan, à New York. Originellement, l'immeuble avait été conçu pour être un palais de justice, ce qu'il fut, avant de prendre sa fonction actuelle. Son architecture néogothique victorienne marquée est par la complexité de sa forme inspirée par le Moyen Âge, ses dimensions imposantes et ses polychromies. Histoire Construit autour de 1833, le premier bâtiment à occuper le terrain de l'actuelle Jefferson Market Library était une tour de surveillance incendie en bois. Cette tour était entourée par les baraques du marché de Jefferson (en anglais Jefferson Market), ce qui explique le nom actuel de la bibliothèque. L'immeuble actuel, dessiné par Calvert Vaux et Frederick Clarke Withers, fut bâti entre 1874 et 1877. Notes et références Voir aussi New York Manhattan Greenwich Village Architecture néogothique à New York Liens externes Ressource relative à l'architecture : Registre national des lieux historiques Jefferson Market Library sur Google Earth (en) Site officiel (en) La Jefferson Market Library sur nyc-architecture.com Portail du Registre national des lieux historiques Portail du droit Sciences de l’information et bibliothèques Portail de New York
Jefferson Market Library

De Jefferson Market Library, of Jefferson Market Branch, New York Public Library is sinds 1967 een afdeling van de New York Public Library. Het bouwwerk ligt op het kruispunt van Sixth Avenue, Greenwich Avenue en West 10th Street. Het Victoriaans gotisch gebouw werd gebouwd tussen 1874 en 1877 naar plannen van de Britse architect Frederick Clarke Withers van het Amerikaanse architectenbureau Vaux and Withers. Het was gebouwd als gerechtsgebouw van het Third Judicial District van New York, en droeg dus ook een kleine eeuw de naam Third Judicial District Courthouse, of naar de locatie van het pleintje waar het op gebouwd werd, Jefferson Market Courthouse. Het werd tot 1945 gebruikt als gerechtsgebouw, vrij intensief gebruikt gezien het Third Juridical District de zone rond Madison Square bediende, met de in de eerste helft van de 20e eeuw beroemde en beruchte uitgaansbuurt The Tenderloin, inclusief prostitutiezones. Het was ook het eerste gerechtshof in de Verenigde Staten waar night courts werden ingericht, rechtzittingen de klok rond voor een snelle berechting van misdaden 's nachts. Het bouwwerk werd op 22 december 1977 een National Historic Landmark, in 1972 opgenomen in het National Register of Historic Places en in 1969 een New York City Landmark. In 1958 was er sprake van afbraak. De publieke verontwaardiging over het mogelijke verlies van dit unieke gebouw, waar sommigen zelfs referentie naar Slot Neuschwanstein in meenden te herkennen, was dermate groot dat de stad in 1961 toezegde met een hergebruik als vestigingsplaats voor de New York Public Library, na een restauratie en aanpassing naar plannen van architect Giorgio Cavaglieri. In 1967 werd het filiaal geopend.
Camp Gabriels

Camp Gabriels was a minimum security state prison, located in northern New York. This prison was located in the village of Gabriels in the Town of Brighton in Franklin County. The location of the former prison is inside the Adirondack Park on 'Forever Wild' Forest Preserve land. New York State Forest Preserve land is protected by Section 1 of Article 14 of the New York State Constitution (the "forever wild" clause). Camp Gabriels does not meet any of the exceptions to those provisions. The prison was a conversion of a former tuberculosis sanatorium, which opened in 1897 and was named for Bishop Henry Gabriels. The sanatorium later became part of nearby Paul Smith's College before the state government purchased the facility in 1982 to house the prison. Most prisoners worked on forestry-related projects and received instruction from conservation officers. They also performed tasks in nearby communities such as mowing grass and clearing snow. Governor Eliot Spitzer announced 11 January 2008, that he planned to close the camp along with three other facilities due to the state's budget problems. At its peak, Camp Gabriels housed 336 inmates but only held 186 at the time of the announcement. On 15 April 2009, officials announced that the facility would close 1 July 2009, and the current population of 78 inmates and 104 staff members would be disbursed to other correction facilities. The Office of General Services attempted to sell the property in November 2010 but failed to receive any bids above the set minimum of $950,000. A second auction in April 2011 was also unsuccessful. It announced a third sale in October 2013 for the 336-bed, 92-acre facility with a minimum bid of $90,000. A New York City businessman submitted the winning bid of $166,000 and said he hoped, to transform the prison into a year-round group camp and retreat center. Because the facility sits on New York State Forest Preserve land, the buyer has not been able to obtain title insurance and the sale is in limbo as of June 2016. See also List of New York state prisons References External links History of Camp Gabriels Gabriels Sanatorium, Historic Saranac Lake wiki
Camp Olmsted (New York)

Camp Olmsted is a summer camp and retreat in Cornwall-on-Hudson, New York, operated by the Five Points Mission, a Methodist organization. It is located along Bayview Avenue, NY 218, near Storm King Mountain. It was founded in 1901 when the mission, which had been working to improve conditions for residents of the eponymous Manhattan slum (depicted in the Martin Scorsese film Gangs of New York) since 1848. At the turn of the century, they realized children from the immigrant families they were helping needed a place to get away from the city during the summer. Sarah and John Olmsted donated the 21-acre (8 ha) parcel that was originally known as the Olmsted Fresh Air Home. Campers would take the Hudson River Day Liner from the city to Cornwall and then proceed to the camp. In 1966 the New York City Society took a role in operating the camp, which, when three cabins were winterized, allowed for year-round operation. The camp was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982, and accredited by the American Camp Association two years later. The addition of two adjoining properties in 1998 brought the facility to its current 76-acre (30 ha) size. Today the camp runs four 12-day sessions for city children in the summer, and religious retreats year-round. References External links Camp website
Camp Quinipet

Camp Quinipet is a Methodist camp, retreat center, and national historic district located at Shelter Island Heights in Suffolk County, New York. It was founded in 1922. There are 19 buildings that currently make up the camp facility that range in date from about 1830 to 1965. There are 13 contributing buildings, one contributing site, and two contributing structures. The camp is owned and operated by the New York Annual Conference of the United Methodist Church. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2005. References External links Quinipet Camp and Retreat Center website
Camp Smith (New York)

Camp Smith is a military installation of the New York Army National Guard in Cortlandt Manor, in the Town of Cortlandt, near Peekskill, New York, about 30 miles (48 km) north of New York City, at the northern border of Westchester County, and consists of 1,900 acres (7.7 km2). Established in 1882 by General Frederick Townsend, Adjutant General of New York, it was formerly known as Camp Townsend, but was renamed in 1919 to Camp Smith for Governor Alfred E. Smith of New York. The camp has been used as an annual training site for National and State Guard regiments since its establishment, and recently has served as the home of the Empire State Military Academy, as well as the state's Non-Com, Officer Candidate School, and a Westchester County DES satellite fire training center. It also hosts some other units (e.g. The Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment of the 53rd Troop Command, 42nd Infantry Division Band, 138th Chaplain Support Team). In 2011, the camp was named Training Center Garrison Command: New York in a re-patching ceremony where they also unfurled a new flag for the camp. References External links Camp Smith official site
Camp Uncas

Camp Uncas is an Adirondack Great Camp, the second built by William West Durant for his own use. It lies on the shore of 110-acre (45 ha) Lake Mohegan, near Great Camp Sagamore, and was completed in two years. Previously Durant had built Camp Pine Knot, which he sold to industrialist Collis P. Huntington, due to financial difficulties. History The camp was built of logs felled on the property, and all iron hardware was forged on site. In the main lodge and dining hall, the log construction was unusual in that the logs were not interlocked, as in conventional log buildings, but rather were pinned together at beveled corners. The scale is massive: the dining hall is 24-by-36-foot (7.3 by 11.0 m), the walls 12 feet (3.7 m) high at the eaves with a cathedral ceiling 20 feet (6.1 m) high at the ridge, with a huge fireplace on one side. Floors, walls and ceilings were all of polished planks and peeled and polished natural logs. In 1896, Durant sold Uncas to J. Pierpont Morgan with 1,100 acres (450 ha). After Morgan's death in 1913, the camp stayed in the Morgan family until 1947, when it was sold to the widow of Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt, who also owned Sagamore. General and Mrs. George Marshall, as guests of Mrs. Vanderbilt, entertained Madame Chiang Kai-shek at Uncas in 1949. Mrs. Vanderbilt left Uncas to a foundation, which sold it; eventually it was bought by the Rockland County Boy Scouts who used it as a camp. In 1975, it was returned to private use. The camp was included in a multiple property submission for listing on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986, and was listed there in 1987. The camp was designated a National Historic Landmark on October 7, 2008. References Sources Gilborn, Craig. Durant: Fortunes and Woodland Camps of a Family in the Adirondacks. Utica, NY: North Country Books, 1981. Gilborn, Craig. Adirondack Camps: Homes Away from Home, 1850-1950. Blue Mountain Lake, NY: Adirondack Museum; Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2000. Kaiser, Harvey. Great Camps of the Adirondacks. Boston: David R. Godine, 1982. External links St. Hubert's Isle - Great Camps - Camp Uncas New York Times, "Preserving Adirondacks Great Camps", June 11, 1992