NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array

Very Large Array (VLA) (în română: „Foarte Marea Rețea”), oficial Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array („Foarte Marea Rețea Karl-G.-Jansky”) este un radiotelescop situat în câmpia San Augustin din New Mexico (Statele Unite ale Americii). Unit cu National Radio Astronomy Observatory, este format din 27 de antene parabolice identice, cu diametrul de câte 25 m fiecare, care se deplasează pe șine de cale ferată dispuse după un traseu care formează un imens Y (două ramuri de câte 21 km și un picior de 19 km). Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) este un observator astronomic radio situat pe câmpiile San Augustin, între orașele Magdalena și Datil, la 50 de mile (80 km) la vest de Socorro, New Mexico. Cuprinde 27 de telescoape radio într-o matrice în formă de Y, este dotat cu instrumente de măsură, și are puterea de calcul necesara să funcționeze ca interferometru. Fiecare dintre telescoape este masiv și este montat pe linii de cale ferată paralelă dublă, astfel încât raza și densitatea de matrice poate fi transformată să se concentreze pe anumite benzi de lungime de undă. Astronomii care au folosit VLA au făcut observații cheie in domeniul Găurilor Negre și a Discurilor Protoplanetare în apropiere de stele tinere, descoperind filamente magnetice și mișcări complexe de gaze în centrul galaxiei Calea Lactee, cercetarea parametrilor Universului, și furnizarea de cunoștințe noi despre mecanismele fizice care produc emisiile radio. VLA se află la o altitudine de 6970 ft (2124 m) deasupra nivelului mării. Este o componentă a National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO.
Very Large Array

VLA (Very Large Array (рус. Очень Большая Антенная Решётка, Сверхбольшая Антенная Решётка) — 27 радиотелескопов в штате Нью-Мексико (США), работающих как единая многовибраторная сложная антенна — антенная решётка. Антенны радиотелескопов имеют 25 метров в диаметре. Их общая разрешающая способность за счёт разнесения антенн по большой территории эквивалентна антенне диаметром 36 километров и составляет от 0,2 до 0,04 секунд дуги. VLA использовался для поисков воды на Меркурии, микроквазаров, радио-корон вокруг звёзд и многих других исследований. В культуре В мае 1993 года британская рок-группа Dire Straits выпустила альбом On the Night, на его обложке изображены радиотелескопы VLA. Действия фильмов «Прибытие» (1996) и «Контакт» (1997) частично разворачиваются на VLA. Группа Carbon Based Lifeforms выпустила альбом в стиле дроун-эмбиент под названием VLA. В 2002 году американская группа Bon Jovi сняла на VLA музыкальное видео для своего сингла «Everyday», из альбома Bounce. Обложкой этого альбома стало изображение одного из радаров VLA на фоне молнии. См. также 3D-модель Very Large Array Google Maps KMZ (файл меток KMZ для Google Earth) Примечания Ссылки Видео в рамках проекта «Вокруг света с 80 телескопами», посвящённого Международному году астрономии (англ.)
VLA телескоп

Very Large Array (скраћено VLA) систем радио телескопа налази се у Новом Мексику. На овим телескопима обављена су најзначајнија снимања црних рупа, протопланетарних дискова око младих звезда и галактичког центра Млечног пута. Телескопи се налазе на надморској висини од око 2000 метара и припада Националној опсерваторији радио астрономије (NRAO). Овај систем радио телескопа назива се интерферометар. Основне карактеристике VLA се састоји од 27 засебних антена. Свака антена има пречник тањира од 25 метара и тежи око 210 тона. Антене су поређане у Y облик са три крака, а сваки крак је дугачак 21 km. Антене се могу понашати као једна антена пречника 36 km. Најмања резолуција која може да се постигне је 0.05 arcsec а снима на талаској дужини од 7 милиметара. Телескопи се могу померати, а најчешће коришћени облици су А (највећи) D (најужи, антене су скупљене у 600 метара простора) и Y. Облик се мења на сваких 16 месеци. VLA покрива фреквенције од 74 MHz до 50 GHz (таласне дужине од 400 до 0,7 cm) 2011. године дошло је до измена на VLA. Стари инструменти замењени су новим због великог технолошког напретка у међувремену. 2012. године име телескопа је промењено у Карл Јансков VLA (Karl Jansky Very Large Array) по једном од пионира радио астрономије, Карлу Јанском. Снимања VLA се користи за више ствари. Служи за посматрања објеката у свемиру, укључујући радио галаксије, квазаре, пулсаре, остатке супернових, гама бљескове, звезде које емитују радио зрачење, Сунце, планете, црне рупе, међузвездани гас, као и друге галаксије. 1989. VLA је коришћен за комуникацијом са Војаџером 2 који се тада налазио код Нептуна. Али, за разлику од тога како је представљен у филмовима као што је Контакт, VLA не служи за СЕТИјеве потраге за животом ван Земље. Референце VLA-главни сајт http://www.vla.nrao.edu/ Карл Јански-радио астрономија на nrao.edu
Very Large Array

Very Large Array (VLA) är ett radioteleskopiskt observatorium som ligger på San Agustin-slätten i New Mexico, 80 km väster om Socorro, på 2 100 meters höjd över havet. Observatoriet har 27 stycken gigantiska parabolteleskop. Parabolteleskopen är uppställda i en Y-formad matris, synkroniserade för att fungera som en interferometer. Detta innebär att signalerna från parabolerna mixas, och hela matrisen fungerar som ett enda teleskop. Varje parabol är 25 m i diameter, väger drygt 200 ton och är monterad på dubbla järnvägsspår. Järnvägen utgör den Y-formade matrisen, och består av tre armar med nio paraboler på varje, där varje arm är 21 km lång. Detta gör att matrisens radie kan ändras för att fokusera på olika våglängdsband. Uppgradering Very Large Array byggdes åren 1973-1980. År 2011 slutfördes en stor uppgradering där all 1970-talselektronik ersattes med ny elektronik vilket expanderade VLA:s kapacitet upp till 8 000 gånger. I samband med detta fick VLA det nya officiella namnet Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array. Populärkultur Filmen Kontakt utspelar sig till stor del vid VLA. I filmen Terminator Salvation från 2009 är VLA en plats för Skynets facilitet där de experimenterar med mänskliga fångar med målet att ge den nya Terminator T-800 biologiska komponenter. Se även La Silla Very Large Telescope European Extremely Large Telescope Referenser Externa länkar Wikimedia Commons har media som rör Very Large Array.
500 Marquette

500 Marquette is a 15-story, 71.7 m (235 ft) high-rise office building located at 500 Marquette Avenue NW in Downtown Albuquerque, New Mexico. The building was designed by Dwayne Lewis Architects and was completed in 1986. It is the fourth tallest building in the city. The top floor of the building was home to the Albuquerque Petroleum Club, a members-only dining club which closed in 2007. During the 1990s, 500 Marquette was owned and managed by the Chicago-based EQ Office. History 500 Marquette was built by Cavan Associates of Phoenix and opened in 1986, costing about $45 million in total. Part of the project was an attached parking garage, also intended to serve the recently completed City-County Building via a pedestrian walkway above 5th Street. The city negotiated a deal to lease about half the garage for that purpose. The office building struggled financially and went into foreclosure in 1989. Later that year it was sold to EQ Office. Bernalillo County was in negotiations to purchase the building in 2008, but ended up backing off from the deal due to the Great Recession. Architecture 500 Marquette is 235 feet (72 m) tall and has 15 stories, making it Albuquerque's fourth tallest building. Designed by Dwayne G. Lewis Architects, it consists of an 11-story trapezoidal block cantilevered over a four-story glass atrium, with a five-level parking garage extending to the south along 6th Street. The building has setbacks at the 8th and 10th floors and three corner balconies on the 5th through 7th floors. In front of the building entrance is a 12-foot (3.7 m) bronze sculpture by Allan Houser titled "The Future—Chiricahua Apache Family". See also List of tallest buildings in Albuquerque References External links Petroleum Club
500 Marquette

500 Marquette es eidificio de gran altura situado en 500 Marquette Avenue NW en el centro de Albuquerque, la ciudad más poblada de Nuevo México (Estados Unidos). Tiene 15 pisos y mide 71,7 m de altua. Fue diseñado por Dwayne Lewis Architects y se completó en 1986. Es el cuarto edificio más alto de la ciudad.​ El piso superior albergaba el Albuquerque Petroleum Club, un club de comidas solo para miembros que cerró en 2007.​ Durante la década de 1990, 500 Marquette era propiedad y estaba administrado por EQ Office, con sede en Chicago. Historia 500 Marquette fue construido por Cavan Associates of Phoenix e inaugurado en 1986, con un costo de alrededor de 45 millones de dólares en total.​ Parte del proyecto fue un garaje de estacionamiento adjunto, también destinado a servir al City-County Building recientemente terminado a través de una pasarela peatonal sobre la calle 5. La ciudad negoció un trato para arrendar aproximadamente la mitad del garaje para ese propósito.​ El edificio tuvo problemas financieros y entró en ejecución hipotecaria en 1989.​ Más tarde ese año se vendió a EQ Office .​ El condado de Bernalillo estaba en negociaciones para comprarlo en 2008, pero terminó retirándose del trato debido al empeoramiento de la crisis financiera en ese momento.​ Arquitectura 500 Marquette mide 72 m altura y tiene 15 pisos, lo que lo convierte en el cuarto edificio más alto de Albuquerque. Diseñado por Dwayne G. Lewis Architects, consta de un bloque trapezoidal de 11 pisos en voladizo sobre un atrio de vidrio de cuatro pisos, con un estacionamiento de cinco niveles que se extiende hacia el sur a lo largo de 6th Street. Tiene retranqueos en los pisos 8 y 10 y tres balcones en las esquinas del piso 5 al 7. En frente de la entrada hay una escultura de bronce de 4 m de Allan Houser titulada The Future—Chiricahua Apache Family (El futuro: la familia Chiricahua Apache).​ Véase también Anexo:Edificios más altos de Albuquerque Referencias Enlaces externos Petroleum Club
ATLAS-I

ATLAS-I war eine Anlage zur Durchführung von EMP-Tests an Flugzeugen. Sie ist bis heute die bezogen auf das umspannte Volumen größte metallfreie Holzkonstruktion der Welt. Der ca. 180 m lange, 65 m breite und bis zu 40 m hohe ATLAS-1 wurde zwischen 1972 und 1980 in der Nähe von Albuquerque in New Mexico gebaut. Der elektromagnetische Impuls für die Tests wurde mit Hilfe eines Marx-Generators mit einer Momentanleistung von 200 GW erzeugt. Um die elektromagnetische Welle möglichst wenig zu beeinflussen, wurde die gesamte Konstruktion metallfrei aus Holz ausgeführt. Die praktische Nutzung von ATLAS-I wurde 1991 beendet, da Computersimulationen sie überflüssig machten, und ihre Wartung eingestellt. Dennoch ist sie aufgrund des trocken-heißen Klimas in der Region mit Stand 2023 erhalten. Weblinks Einzelnachweise
Abiquiu Dam

Abiquiu Dam is a dam on the Rio Chama, located about 60 miles (97 km) northwest of Santa Fe in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico, United States. It impounds the Rio Chama to form Abiquiu Lake. It is one of the four United States Army Corps of Engineers projects for flood and sediment control on the Rio Grande system, operating in conjunction with Cochiti Dam, Galisteo Dam and Jemez Canyon Dam. Description Built and operated by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE), the dam is an earth embankment structure 354 feet (108 m) high and 1,800 feet (550 m) long, containing 11.8 million cubic yards (9,022,000 m3) of fill. Abiquiu Lake, one of the largest lakes in New Mexico, has a full storage capacity of 1,369,000 acre-feet (1,689,000 dam3) and 5,200 acres (2,100 ha) of water. To date, the reservoir has never filled to capacity, with a record high of 402,258 acre-feet (496,178 dam3), 29.4% of full pool, on June 22, 1987. The dam's primary purpose is flood control, in addition to irrigation and municipal water storage, and hydroelectric generation. History The first proposal for a flood control dam on the Rio Chama was introduced in the Flood Control Act of 1948. The original plans called for the construction of a low dam at Chamita, about 20 miles (32 km) downstream of the present site of Abiquiu Dam. In the 1950s a dam at Abiquiu was added to the project, and it was later determined that a single high dam at this site would be sufficient. In the subsequent Flood Control Act of 1960, the Chamita dam was removed from the project. Construction of Abiquiu Dam began in 1956 and the river was diverted in July 1959. Limited flood control operations began in 1962 and the dam was completed on February 5, 1963, at a cost of $21.2 million. Upgrades The dam initially functioned as a dry dam, with a very small permanent reservoir pool for sediment-trapping purposes. In 1974 the city of Albuquerque petitioned the USACE for the regular storage of up to 200,000 acre-feet (250,000 dam3) in the reservoir as part of the San Juan–Chama Project. The USACE agreed in 1976 to allow this storage, also increasing the minimum reservoir volume to 44,400 acre-feet (54,800 dam3) for recreation purposes. In 1986, the dam was raised by 13 feet (4.0 m) and the emergency spillway widened from 40 feet (12 m) to 80 feet (24 m). Hydroelectric plant In 1990 a small power station was constructed at the dam base providing a capacity of 13.5 megawatts (MW). Between 2009 and 2011, the addition of a turbine increased the plant's capacity to 16.5 MW. The hydroelectric plant is operated by Los Alamos County Department of Public Utilities. See also List of dams and reservoirs in New Mexico List of largest reservoirs in the United States References External links Media related to Abiquiu Dam at Wikimedia Commons
Academy for the Love of Learning

The Academy for the Love of Learning is a non-profit organization conceived by American composers Leonard Bernstein and Aaron Stern. The Academy was incorporated as a 501(c)3 in 1998. Its campus is located in southeast Santa Fe, NM, on the former estate of Ernest Thompson Seton. Through its programming and research, the Academy seeks to "awaken, enliven, nurture and sustain the natural love of learning in people of all ages." History After meeting in 1971, Bernstein and Stern began envisioning an institute that would study and promote people's natural love of learning. The Academy incorporated as a 501(c)3 organization in 1998, eight years after Bernstein's death. Campus In 2003, The Academy purchased the estate of Ernest Thompson Seton, a pioneer in wildlife conservation and nature-based youth education. It began renovation of his former home, known as Seton Castle, in Seton Village. On November 15, 2005, while still under renovation, the building was destroyed by fire. The Academy subsequently designed and built a new campus that "takes a stand for a more respectful relationship with nature" and "a commitment that grows out of our own learning methodology, which calls for a heightened awareness of our impact on everything that surrounds us,” according to Academy founder Aaron Stern. The campus was completed in 2011. The City of Santa Fe declared it a 2012 Sustainable Santa Fe award winner for its water harvesting system. In May, 2013, the Academy was awarded Gold level LEED Certification from the U.S. Green Building Council. Approach Bernstein and Stern shared a vision of "the activation of a culture of learning" in schools, leadership positions, and organizations and businesses. Programs include a professional development course for teachers called Teacher Renewal, leadership development, and a community arts program called El Otro Lado. References External links Official website Seton Legacy Project
Academy for the Love of Learning

La Academy for the Love of Learning è un'organizzazione senza scopo di lucro ideata dai compositori americani Leonard Bernstein e Aaron Stern. L'Accademia è stata costituita come organizzazione 501(c)3 nel 1998. Il suo campus si trova a sud-est di Santa Fe, Nuovo Messico, nell'ex tenuta di Ernest Thompson Seton. Attraverso la sua programmazione e ricerca, l'Accademia cerca di "risvegliare, ravvivare, nutrire e sostenere l'amore naturale per l'apprendimento nelle persone di tutte le età". Storia Dopo essersi incontrati nel 1971, Bernstein e Stern iniziarono a immaginare un istituto che avrebbe studiato e promosso l'amore naturale delle persone per l'apprendimento. L'Accademia è stata costituita come organizzazione 501(c)3 nel 1998, otto anni dopo la morte di Bernstein. Campus Nel 2003 l'Accademia acquistò la tenuta di Ernest Thompson Seton, un pioniere nella conservazione della fauna selvatica e nell'educazione dei giovani basata sulla natura. Iniziò la ristrutturazione della sua ex casa, conosciuta come Seton Castle, nel villaggio di Seton. Il 15 novembre 2005, mentre era ancora in fase di ristrutturazione, l'edificio fu distrutto da un incendio. Successivamente l'Accademia ha progettato e costruito un nuovo campus che "prende posizione per un rapporto più rispettoso con la natura" e "un impegno che nasce dalla nostra metodologia di apprendimento, che richiede una maggiore consapevolezza del nostro impatto su tutto ciò che ci circonda", secondo il fondatore dell'Accademia Aaron Stern. Il campus è stato completato nel 2011. La città di Santa Fe lo ha dichiarato vincitore del premio Sustainable Santa Fe nel 2012 per il suo sistema di raccolta dell'acqua. Nel maggio 2013 l'Accademia ha ottenuto la certificazione LEED di livello Gold dal Consiglio per l'edilizia verde degli Stati Uniti. Approccio Bernstein e Stern hanno condiviso una visione di "attivazione di una cultura dell'apprendimento" nelle scuole, nelle posizioni di leadership, nelle organizzazioni e nelle imprese. I programmi includono un corso di sviluppo professionale per insegnanti chiamato Teacher Renewal, sviluppo della leadership e un programma di arti della comunità chiamato El Otro Lado. Note Collegamenti esterni Sito ufficiale, su aloveoflearning.org. (EN) Ernest Thompson Seton Legacy Project Blog, su Ernest Thompson Seton Legacy Project. URL consultato il 4 aprile 2021.
Aggie Memorial Stadium

Le Aggie Memorial Stadium est un stade omnisports américain, principalement utilisé pour le football américain et le soccer, situé dans la ville de Las Cruces, au Nouveau-Mexique. Le stade, doté de 30 343 places et inauguré en 1978, sert d'enceinte à domicile à l'équipe universitaire de l'Université d'État du Nouveau-Mexique des Aggies de New Mexico State (pour le football américain et le soccer féminin), ainsi qu'aux écoles lycéennes de l'Onate High School et du Centennial High School. Histoire Le nom du stade rend hommage aux étudiants de l'Université d'État du Nouveau-Mexique ayant combattu durant la guerre de Corée et la guerre du Viêt Nam, et est construit pour la somme de 4 millions $ sur une période de 18 mois. Le match d'inauguration a lieu le 16 septembre 1978 entre l'équipe de football américain des New Mexico State Aggies (NMSA) et leur rivaux des Miners de l'UTEP (victoire 35-32 des Aggies). Le record d'affluence au stade a lieu 20 ans (et 10 jours) plus tard le 26 septembre 1998, lorsque 32 993 spectateurs assistèrent à une nouvelle victoire 33-24 des NMSA sur les UTEP Miners. À l'extrémité sud du stade se trouve le Fulton Athletics Center, une structure de 6 millions $ construite en 2004, abritant les bureaux du club, un centre d'entraînement et une salle de sport. À partir de 2017, les équipes scolaires des lycées d'Onate et de Centennial jouent leurs matchs à domicile au Aggie Memorial Stadium. Événements Concerts Galerie Notes et références Portail de l’architecture et de l’urbanisme Portail du football américain Portail du football Portail du sport universitaire Portail des universités américaines Portail des arts du spectacle Portail du Nouveau-Mexique
Aggie Memorial Stadium

O Aggie Memorial Stadium é um estádio localizado em Las Cruces (Novo México), Las Cruces, Estados Unidos, possui capacidade total para 28.562 pessoas, é a casa do time de futebol americano universitário New Mexico State Aggies football da Universidade Estadual do Novo México. O estádio foi inaugurado em 1978, o nome é dedicado aos alunos mortos na Guerra da Coreia e na Guerra do Vietnã. Referências Ligações externas Página oficial
Alameda Park Zoo

Alameda Park Zoo, located in Alamogordo, New Mexico, was founded in 1898 and claims to be the oldest zoo in the Southwestern United States. It participates in the Species Survival Plan for the Mexican wolf. Features Notable species at the zoo include the White Sands pupfish, the Mexican wolf, the Hawaiian goose, and the Ring-tailed Lemurs. The zoo is a Species Survival Plan Captive Facility for the Mexican gray wolf, and in 2006 there were two wolves resident in the zoo. Three Mexican gray wolf pups were born at the zoo in 1994, and seven in 1995. The zoo receives birds of prey that have been injured and are non-releasable. Some special exhibits include a lemur exhibit, a birds of prey exhibit, and a butterfly garden. Several programs operate in the Educational Center, including an Eco-Ranger Junior Zookeeper program. The center is also open to the public for viewing videos and reading books from the collection. Some animals are housed in the center. History The zoo was created in 1898 at its present location at the south end of Alameda Park to entertain train passengers while they waited for the train to refuel. In the early days the zoo received gifts of exotic pets such as raccoons, skunks and birds from local residents. Cages in the early days were made of chain-link fencing, and these were gradually replaced beginning in the 1970s and 1980s. The zoo went into decline in the 1970s, and in a 1987 interview the zoo director said that in the mid-70s "the zoo was a dilapidated menagerie". The zoo had become a hangout for loiterers and drug dealers, and the city was faced with a decision to either shut down the zoo or upgrade it. They chose to upgrade, and a perimeter fence was added in 1986 to control access. The zoo is sometimes claimed to be the "oldest zoo west of the Mississippi". However, there are several older zoos, including Oregon Zoo (founded 1887) Dallas Zoo (founded 1888), Henry Doorly Zoo (Omaha, founded 1894) Denver Zoo (founded 1896) Even the more modest claim that Alameda Park Zoo is the oldest zoo in the Southwestern United States depends on the definition of Southwest, as Denver and Dallas are sometimes considered to be in the Southwest. Gallery Notes External links Media related to Alameda Park Zoo at Wikimedia Commons Official website
Parque zoológico de Alameda

El Parque zoológico de Alameda (en inglés: Alameda Park Zoo) está ubicado en la ciudad de Alamogordo, en el estado de Nuevo México. Fue fundada en 1898 y afirma ser el zoológico más antiguo del suroeste de los Estados Unidos. Es uno de los tres parques zoológicos acreditados por AZA en Nuevo México y participa en el Plan de Supervivencia de Especies para el lobo gris mexicano. Especies notables en el zoológico incluyen, la Cyprinodon tularosa, el lobo gris mexicano, el ganso hawaiano, y la cabra Markhor. El zoológico posee un mecanismo para el Plan de Supervivencia de Especies en cautiberio​ en particular para el lobo gris mexicano, y en 2006 había dos lobos residentes en el parque. Tres cachorros de lobo gris mexicanos nacieron en el zoológico en 1994 y siete en 1995.​ El zoológico Alameda Park está abierto todos los días de 9:00 a. m. a 5:00 p. m.​ Véase también Jardín zoológico Anexo:Jardines zoológicos Referencias