NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Институт перспективных исследований

Институт перспективных исследований (англ. Institute for Advanced Study, IAS) — американский научно-исследовательский институт в г. Принстоне (штат Нью-Джерси). В русскоязычных источниках встречаются также другие варианты перевода названия: Институт фундаментальных исследований, Институт высших исследований, Институт передовых исследований. Институт был основан в 1930 году Луисом Бамбергером и его сестрой Каролиной Бамбергер Фульд, которые пожертвовали 5 миллионов долларов. Новый институт взял на работу многих учёных, бежавших из Европы от угрозы нацизма. Именно тут работали после эмиграции в США такие знаменитые учёные как Альберт Эйнштейн, Джон фон Нейман и Курт Гёдель. Несмотря на близость месторасположения, Институт с момента основания не имел и не имеет формальных связей ни с Принстонским университетом, ни с каким-либо другим учебным заведением. Однако Институт и Принстонский университет тесно сотрудничают во многих совместных проектах. Вся научная деятельность в Институте финансируется за счёт грантов и пожертвований. Исследования никогда не делаются по заказу и не направляются извне — каждый исследователь работает над тем, что ему интересно. Институт делится на четыре исследовательские «Школы»: Историческая Математическая Естественные науки Социальные науки Каждый год набирают 29 постоянных членов и 190 приглашённых из более чем 100 университетов и научно-исследовательских институтов. Отбор в каждую Школу происходит из порядка 1500 кандидатов, среди которых бывают как молодые исследователи, так и опытные учёные. Попасть в Институт можно на период от одного семестра до нескольких лет, но большинство остаётся на год. Знаменитые сотрудники Института Содержимое раздела перенести в Категория: Персоналии: Институт перспективных исследований Литература Монастырский М. И. IAS и IHES — история двух институтов // Историко-математические исследования. — М.: Янус-К, 2001. — № 41 (6). — С. 73—83.. Архивировано 9 июля 2014 года. Ссылки Официальный сайт Архивная копия от 21 декабря 1996 на Wayback Machine (англ.)
Inštitut za napredni študij

Inštitut za napredni študij (angleško Institute for Advanced Study, okrajšava IAS) v Princetonu, New Jersey, ZDA je zasebno središče za teoretično znanstveno raziskovanje in intelektualno preiskovanje. Inštitut je verjetno najbolj znan kot akademska ustanova Einsteina, von Neumanna in Gödla, po njihovi emigraciji v ZDA. Med drugimi znanimi znanstveniki, ki so delali na Inštitutu, so: Witten, Oppenheimer, Dyson, Tomonaga, Regge, Panofsky, Thompson, Kennan, Weyl, Erdős, Atiyah, Walzer, Pauli, Barricelli, Selberg, Kodaira, DeWitt, Baker, Bahcall, Rosen, Vrabec, Wolfram in Maldacena (za popolnejši seznam glej seznam članov Inštituta za napredni študij). Kasneje so nastali tudi drugi inštituti za napredni študij, ki delujejo po podobnem modelu. Od svoje ustanovitve Inštitut formalno ni povezan z Univerzo Princeton ali drugimi izobraževalnimi ustanovami, čeprav je imel vseskozi tesne, sodelujoče vezi s Princetonom. Ustanovila sta ga človekoljuba Louis Bamberger in Caroline Bamberger Fuld. Njegov prvi predstojnik je bil Abraham Flexner. Trenutni predstojnik Inštituta je Peter Goddard. Inštitut je razdeljen na štiri dele: zgodovinske študije, matematika, naravoslovje in družboslovne vede, v zadnjem času pa ima tudi program na področju sistemske biologije. Stalno je zaposlenih 29 oseb, vsako leto pa podelijo 190 znanstvenih štipendij za gostujoče člane z več kot 100 univerz in raziskovalnih ustanov. Posamezniki postanejo člani Inštituta, vsak del pa ima svoj postopek nameščanja in učni režim. Člane izbere vsaka od fakultet iz vsakega dela od več kot 1500 prosilcev. Na Inštitut pridejo za eno ali več let, večinoma pa za eno leto. Vse člane, mlade raziskovalce ali znanstvenike na začetku svojih znanstvenih poti, ali uveljavljene raziskovalce izberejo na podlagi njihovih izjemnih dosežkov in obetavnosti. Predstojniki Inštituta Zunanje povezave Uradna spletna stran (angleško) Memories of the IAS on MemoryWiki (angleško)
Institute for Advanced Study

Institute for Advanced Study (IAS) är ett forskningscenter i Princeton, i New Jersey i USA grundat år 1930. Även om institutet är lokaliserat på samma ort som Princeton University finns det ingen formell koppling. Det är mest känt för att Albert Einstein arbetade där efter sin flytt från Tyskland. Andra betydelsefulla forskare som verkat vid institutionen är Kurt Gödel, Robert Oppenheimer och John von Neumann. Bland de svenskar som varit verksamma där kan nämnas Arne Beurling och Lars Hörmander. Institutet består av fyra avdelningar, en avdelning för vart och ett av ämnena historia, naturvetenskap, matematik samt samhällsvetenskap. Vid institutet försiggår ingen undervisning, och institutets forskare kan bedriva forskning helt fritt utan styrning. Referenser Externa länkar Institute for Advanced Study Wikimedia Commons har media som rör Institute for Advanced Study.﻿
Інститут перспективних досліджень

Інститут перспективних досліджень (англ. Institute for Advanced Study; скорочено IAS) — науково-дослідний інститут в Прінстоні, штат Нью-Джерсі, США. Саме там працювали після еміграції в США такі знамениті вчені, як Альберт Ейнштейн, Джон фон Нейман і Курт Гедель. Трапляються також інші варіанти перекладу назви: Інститут фундаментальних досліджень, Інститут передових досліджень. Історія Інститут був заснований в 1930 році Луїсом Бамбергером і його сестрою Кароліною Бамбергер Фульда, які пожертвували 5 мільйонів доларів. Новий інститут взяв на роботу багатьох учених, які втекли з Європи від загрози нацизму. Незважаючи на близькість розташування, Інститут з моменту утворення не мав і не має формальних зв'язків ні з Принстонським університетом, ні з будь-яким іншим навчальним закладом. Однак Інститут і Принстонський університет тісно співпрацюють у багатьох спільних проектах. Вся наукова діяльність в Інституті фінансується за рахунок грантів і пожертвувань. Дослідження ніколи не робляться на замовлення і не спрямовуються ззовні — кожен дослідник працює над тим, що йому цікаво. Щороку набирають 29 постійних членів та 190 запрошених з більш ніж 100 університетів і науково-дослідних інститутів. Відбір в кожну Школу відбувається з близько 1,500 кандидатів, серед яких бувають як молоді дослідники, так і досвідчені науковці. Потрапити до Інституту можна на період від одного семестру до декількох років, але більшість залишається на рік. Структура Інститут ділиться на чотири дослідні «Школи»: Історична Математична Природничі науки Соціальні науки Знамениті співробітники Інституту Майкл Атія Герман Вейль Едвард Віттен Курт Гедель Фрімен Дайсон Джон фон Нейман Еммі Нетер Роберт Оппенгеймер Ервін Панофскі Джордж Юджин Уленбек Альберт Ейнштейн Пал Ердеш Ендре Семереді Пітер Голдрайх Посилання Офіційний сайт [Архівовано 21 грудня 1996 у Wayback Machine.] (англ.)
Université Kean

L'université Kean (en anglais : Kean University ou KU) est une université publique américaine située à Union, dans le comté d'Union, au New Jersey. Liens externes (en) Site officiel Source (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Kean University » (voir la liste des auteurs). Portail des universités américaines Portail du New Jersey
Kenmare High School

Kenmare High School is an all-female, private, Roman Catholic high school in Jersey City, in Hudson County, New Jersey, United States. It is located within the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark. The school has been accredited by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Secondary Schools since 1992. As of the 2015–16 school year, the school had an enrollment of 121 students and 10.9 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.1:1. The school's student body was 49.6% Black, 14.1% Hispanic, 1.7% White, 0.8% Asian and 33.9% two or more races. Kenmare is an alternative high school for young women (ages 17+) who have dropped out of other high schools. The school is operated through the York Street Project as part of an effort to reduce rates of poverty in households headed by women, through a program that offers small class sizes, individualized learning and development of life skills. References External links School Website Archived December 8, 2017, at the Wayback Machine Data for Kenmare Alternative High School Archived August 13, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, National Center for Education Statistics
Monmouth Medical Center Southern Campus

Monmouth Medical Center Southern Campus, formerly Kimball Medical Center and before that, Paul Kimball Hospital, is a hospital located in Lakewood, New Jersey, United States, that serves parts of northern Ocean County and southern Monmouth County. The hospital is affiliated with Barnabas Health. Monmouth Medical Center Southern Campus also operates two satellite facilities: a psychiatric hospital known as Barnabas Health Behavioral Health Center, formerly Kimball Behavioral Health, (with 100 inpatient beds) in Toms River, NJ and The Center for Healthy Living in Lakewood. History In the early 1900s, a group formed to raise funds for the first hospital in Ocean County. The hospital opened on May 1, 1913, with 16 beds and 9 physicians, and was named after Dr. Paul Kimball, who had practiced over 20 years in Lakewood. Its first major expansion, in 1923, added 40 beds, a new kitchen, dining room, and operating suite. Victims from the 1930s catastrophes of the Hindenburg Disaster and the SS Morro Castle were rescued and treated by staff from Paul Kimball Hospital. The 1940s saw the addition of a contagious disease unit, and the 1950s saw another major expansion to 148 beds. By the 1960s, the hospital had new radiology, laboratory, emergency, and outpatient departments, as well as the addition of air conditioning. 1971 saw yet another expansion to 235 beds, as well as the addition of the Intensive Care Unit and the Coronary Care Unit. The next major phase, in 1984, increased beds to 354, and the hospital was renamed Kimball Medical Center to reflect the scope of services. In the 1990s, the once-tiny hospital was transformed to be a major medical center within Barnabas Health. By 2007, Kimball was treating over 55,000 emergency patients per year. In 2014, Barnabas Health announced it was merging Kimball Medical Center with Monmouth Medical Center in Long Branch, New Jersey, and removing the Kimball name, making it Monmouth Medical Center, Southern Campus. References External links Monmouth Medical Center Southern Campus web page
Kresson, New Jersey

Kresson (formerly known as Milford) is an unincorporated community located within Voorhees Township, in Camden County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The community was named for George Kress, who ran a local general store. Kresson Golf Course is a public golf course located in the area, near Route 73 and Kresson Lake. In the area of Kresson is Kresson Elementary School, one of four elementary schools in the township. Kresson has over 300 students. References
Burlington County Prison

The Burlington County Prison is a historic museum property, located at 128 High Street in Mount Holly in Burlington County, New Jersey, United States. Operating from 1811 to 1965, it was the oldest operating prison in the nation at the time of its closure. Designed by Robert Mills, its design exemplified period thinking in progressive prison design, with individual cells, good ventilation, and fireproof construction. It was documented by the Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) in 1937. Now operated by a local nonprofit as a museum, it was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1986. It was later listed as a contributing property of the Mount Holly Historic District on February 20, 1973. Description and history The former Burlington County Prison is located north of downtown Mount Holly, on the west side of High Street south of Grant Street. It is a three-story masonry structure, built out of ashlar-finished stone and covered by a hip roof. It is in a U shape, with two wings extending to the rear at either end of the street-facing central section. Sash windows are set in recessed openings, some of which are topped by blind rounded arches. The main entrance is sheltered by a modern portico, and features a heavy wooden door with strap hinges, box locks, and a peephole. The interior passageways are finished in brick, while the cells have wooden floors. Some cells were larger, designed to hold multiple debtors (not considered to be dangerous), and a cell for extremely dangerous prisoners is located on the top floor, featuring surviving wall-mounted shackles. Construction began on the prison in 1810, and its first prisoners were admitted in 1811. The building was designed by Robert Mills, a protégé of Benjamin Latrobe who had recently completed a design on a prison in South Carolina (which was not executed). Its design reflected the latest ideas in prison design, which arose from movements to reform notoriously poor British prisons. The motto over the door, "Justice Which, While it Punishes, Would Endeavor to Reform the Offender", was chosen by architect Robert Mills. The Burlington County Prison operated from 1811 through 1965. When it closed in 1965, it was the oldest operating prison in the United States. It was converted into a museum soon thereafter. It is reportedly haunted by a tall male in a uniform in the basement, and the third floor is claimed to have a flurry of paranormal activity. See also List of National Historic Landmarks in New Jersey National Register of Historic Places listings in Burlington County, New Jersey List of museums in New Jersey List of the oldest buildings in New Jersey References External links Official website Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) No. NJ-340, "Burlington County Prison, 128 High Street, Mount Holly, Burlington County, NJ", 7 photos, 25 measured drawings, 13 data pages County Park Information
Lacordaire Academy

Lacordaire Academy is a Catholic college preparatory school with a coeducational prekindergarten to eighth grade and an all girls ninth through twelfth grade student body. The Academy was established by the Sisters of St. Dominic of Caldwell, New Jersey. The school is located in the Upper Montclair section of Montclair, in Essex County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Lacordaire Academy has been accredited by the New Jersey Department of Education and by the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Elementary and Secondary Schools since 1951 and is accredited through January 2025. The school is a member of the New Jersey Association of Independent Schools and is located within the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark. As of the 2023–24 school year, the school had an enrollment of 255 students (plus 17 in PreK) and 32.3 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 7.9:1. The school's student body was 34.5% (88) White, 23.9% (61) Black, 16.9% (43) two or more races, 14.9% (38) Hispanic and 9.8% (25) Asian. The school was founded in 1920, and named for Pere Henri Lacordaire, a Dominican priest who lived in post-revolution Paris. Activities Lacordaire Academy provides many clubs and organizations that students can join based on their own interests and availability. At Lacordaire, a student can create any club that she desires as long as they find a moderator and people to join. Leadership Dominican Preachers National Honor Society Student Ambassadors Student Council Athletics The Lacordaire Lions compete in interscholastic sports under the supervision of the New Jersey State Interscholastic Athletic Association competing on an independent basis. Sports offered include: Tennis Volleyball Soccer Basketball Softball A runner from the school was the Non-Public B individual champion in 2002. Literary The Checkerboard (Newspaper) Veritas (Yearbook) Zephyr (Literary Magazine) Laco Ledger (Middle School) Clubs Culture Club Mission Club Environmental Club Mock Trial Forensics Lego Club Preachers Club Peer Tutoring Checkerboard Club Choir and Instrumental Club Science Mentors Poetry Out Loud Sports Club Yearbook Club Medical Sciences Club Cooking Club Book Club Laco Voices Graduation requirements All Upper School students follow a college preparatory program. All requirements must be fulfilled or substituted with a course of equal value. Required: 6 full-year electives 4 years Religious Studies 4 years English 4 years Comprehensive Health/Physical Education 3 years Mathematics 3 years Foreign Language 4 years Science 2 years United States History 1 year World History 1 year Fine Arts 1 year Computer Science 1 semester Project Justice Internship Notable alumni Elizabeth McAlister (born 1939), peace activist and former nun of the Religious of the Sacred Heart of Mary. References External links School website Data for Lacordaire Academy Archived February 24, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, National Center for Education Statistics
Lake Carasaljo

Umělé jezero v centru Lakewood Township v New Jersey, Lake Carasaljo, bylo vytvořeno v polovině 18. století přehrazením jižní větve řeky Metedeconk tak, aby voda poskytovala energii potřebnou pro provoz pily Three Partners Mill. Svůj současný název dostalo jezero v roce 1865, kdy bylo město přejmenováno z Bergen Iron Works na Bricksburg. Reference V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku Lake Carasaljo na anglické Wikipedii. Externí odkazy Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Lake Carasaljo na Wikimedia Commons
Lake Carasaljo

A man-made lake in the center of Lakewood Township, New Jersey, Lake Carasaljo was created in the mid-1700s when the South Branch of the Metedeconk River was dammed to provide power for a sawmill, which became known as Three Partners Mill. The lake was given its present name in 1865, when the town was renamed from Bergen Iron Works to Bricksburg. Lake Carasaljo is named after the three daughters of the owner of the Bergen Iron Works, Joseph Woolston Brick, for whom Brick Township, New Jersey is named. His daughters were named Caroline (nicknamed 'Carrie'), Sarah ('Sally') and Josephine ('Jo'). Brick's wife Manetta lent her name to its sister lake, which was created when the Watering Place Branch was dammed in 1816. Local legend is that the three girls drowned in the lake, which was subsequently named after them. Historical documents show the three girls were alive when the lake was named. Another man-made lake, Lake Shenandoah, is also found along the same branch of the Metedeconk River and is part of the Ocean County, New Jersey Department of Parks and Recreation. Georgian Court University, which is on the grounds of what was once an estate of George Jay Gould, is on the northern shore of the lake. The lake is bounded on the north side by North Lake Drive, on the south by South Lake Drive, and on the east by U.S. Route 9 (also known as River Road). It is separated from Lake Manetta by the Central Avenue Bridge. References
Lake Owassa

Lake Owassa (formerly Long Pond) is a 275-acre (111 ha) freshwater lake within the watershed of the Paulins Kill located in Frankford Township in Sussex County, New Jersey. It is fed from runoff from Kittatinny Mountain along its western flank and by Bear Swamp. Water from Lake Owassa feeds into nearby Culver's Lake (formerly Round Pond) before flowing into the West Branch of the Paulins Kill. It is at an elevation of 866 feet (264 m). While the name Owassa implies an origin from Native American languages, it is not derived from the Unami or Munsee dialects of the Lenape who resided in New Jersey. Conversely, the name was derived from the fabricated name of a fictional Indian character in a long poem written by a local clergyman, George William Lloyd (1821–1906) in Branchville, New Jersey for his deceased wife, Sarah Prince Lloyd (1819–1890). References External links http://www.lakeowassa.org/
Lake Tappan

Lake Tappan is a reservoir impounded by the Tappan Dam on the Hackensack River, straddling the border between the U.S. states of New Jersey and New York. Within New Jersey, the lake traverses the border separating the municipalities of River Vale and Old Tappan in Bergen County, while extending northward across the New York state line into the town of Orangetown in Rockand County. The reservoir was formed in 1967, flooding areas that included the former CAPROC Field Civil Air Patrol airstrip. The Lake Tappan reservoir covers 1,255 acres (5.1 km2), the majority of its area being within New Jersey, and it contains 3.5 billion US gallons (13,000,000 m3) of water, with up to 12 to 13 million US gallons (45,000 to 49,000 m3) released downstream daily into the Oradell Reservoir, which lies entirely within Bergen County in New Jersey. The passage of this water between reservoirs can occur in as rapidly as two to three hours. Lake Tappan has an average depth of 21' with a maximum depth of 43'. On March 11, 2003, New Jersey Governor Jim McGreevey visited the reservoir and proposed protecting it as well as the nearby Woodcliff Lake Reservoir and their tributaries with Category 1 water purity status. The reservoir is owned by Suez North America, a private utility. Lake Tappan is a local fishing spot as well, serving as a habitat for bluegill, bass, perch, catfish and carp. References External links U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Lake Tappan
Lambert Castle

Lambert Castle, originally called Belle Vista, is located within the Garret Mountain Reservation in Paterson, Passaic County, New Jersey. The building was built in 1892 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 3, 1976, for its significance in art, architecture, and industry. History Lambert Castle was built in 1892 as the home of Catholina Lambert, the owner of a prominent silk mill in the City of Paterson. Constructed in the Medieval Revival architectural style, Lambert's dream was to build a home reminiscent of the castles in Great Britain that he remembered from his boyhood years. President William McKinley and Vice President Garret Hobart visited the castle in 1898. In June 1910, filmmaker D. W. Griffith shot The Call To Arms on the grounds. The film was released in July 1910. The cast included Mary Pickford (in her only male role) and Henry B. Walthall. Film Preservation Society, Inc. is restoring the film as part of The Biograph Project. After Lambert's death in 1923, his family sold the building to the City of Paterson, which in turn sold it to Passaic County a few years later. Passaic County used the building for administrative offices, and in 1936, provided one room to the fledgling Passaic County Historical Society to serve as its historical museum. As time went by the museum grew, room by room, until the entire first floor became the historical museum. In the late 1990s, the Castle underwent a multimillion-dollar restoration and all four floors of the building were developed into a museum and library. Construction Construction began on the castle in 1891. The castle was built on the side of the First Watchung Mountain out of sandstone and granite. The sandstone was quarried from the surrounding hills. The initial construction cost was estimated at a half a million dollars. In 1896, an art gallery was added to the castle and a 70-foot observation tower was constructed on the crest of the cliff. The gallery wing fell into disrepair and was demolished in 1936. The observation tower was open to the public until the late 1960s when it was closed due to disrepair. In 2014 the Garret Rock Observation tower renovations were completed and the observation tower was reopened to the public. Admission to the tower is free with panoramic views available from the top. Gallery See also Great Falls (Passaic River) National Register of Historic Places listings in Passaic County, New Jersey List of museums in New Jersey References External links Lambert Castle Museum - official site