NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Изабелла (индейская резервация)

Изабелла (англ. Isabella Reservation) — индейская резервация народа оджибве, расположенная в центральной части штата Мичиган, США. История К появлению первых европейских поселенцев центральную и восточную часть Нижнего полуострова Мичигана занимали три группы оджибве — блэк-ривер, сагино и суон-крик. В 1855 году они подписали договор с правительством США, который предусматривал создание индейских резерваций, но лишь в 1864 году была официально создана резервация Изабелла, а три группы были объединены в племя сагино-чиппева. Так как в округе Изабелла были одни из лучших насаждений белой сосны во всём штате Мичиган, лесозаготовительные компании стремились завладеть землями резервации. Когда в конце XIX века территория резервации была поделена на наделы, многие индейцы продали свои участки лесозаготовителям за небольшую часть их стоимости. Для многих продажа земли была единственным способом прокормить свои семьи. Это, в сочетании с многочисленными мошенническими сделками между индейскими агентами и евроамериканскими бизнесменами, привело к тому, что большая часть Изабеллы стала принадлежать белым людям. Только с принятием Закона о реорганизации индейцев в 1934 году ситуация для сагино-чиппева стала меняться к лучшему. География Резервация состоит из нескольких несмежных участков. Основная часть резервации находится в округе Изабелла, небольшие участки также расположены в южной части округа Аренак. Общая площадь резервации, включая трастовые земли (4,467 км²), составляет 569,393 км², из них 564,939 км² приходится на сушу и 4,454 км² — на воду. Административным центром резервации и штаб-квартирой племени является город Маунт-Плезант. Тауншипы Из восьми тауншипов, которые располагаются на территории резервации, семь находятся в округе Изабелла, один, Стандиш — в округе Аренак. Денвер Дирфилд Изабелла Ноттава Стандиш (часть) Уайз Чиппева (часть) Юнион (часть) Часть города Маунт-Плезант также входит в состав резервации. Демография По данным федеральной переписи населения 2010 года, в резервации проживало 26 274 человека. Согласно федеральной переписи населения 2020 года в резервации проживало 25 534 человека, насчитывалось 10 137 домохозяйств и 11 532 жилых дома. Средний возраст, проживающих в Изабелле, составлял 39,1 год. Доход среднего домохозяйства в индейской резервации составлял 59 483 доллара США. Около 16,2 % всего населения находились за чертой бедности, в том числе 17,3 % тех, кому ещё не исполнилось 18 лет, и 10,4 % старше 65 лет. Расовый состав распределился следующим образом: белые — 21 335 чел., афроамериканцы — 350 чел., коренные американцы (индейцы США) — 1 614 чел., азиаты — 228 чел., океанийцы — 11 чел., представители других рас — 283 чел., представители двух или более рас — 1 713 человек; испаноязычные или латиноамериканцы любой расы составили 1 176 человек. Плотность населения составляла 44,8 чел./км². Комментарии Примечания Литература Pritzker, Barry M. A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples (англ.). — Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 2000. — ISBN 978-0-19-513877-1. Ссылки Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe of Michigan (англ.)
Ishpeming Carnegie Public Library

The Ishpeming Carnegie Public Library, located at 317 Main Street in Ishpeming, Michigan, is the second oldest Carnegie Library in the Upper Peninsula. It was authorized in 1901 and opened in 1904. It was listed as a Michigan State Historic Site on January 18, 1980. The library is a Neoclassical Revival building and was designed by architect John D. Chubb. The library's website is http://ishpeminglibrary.info and lists its current hours, programs, and services. The library was one of many real locations in Ishpeming used in the Otto Preminger film Anatomy of a Murder; it stands in for the law library of the court room where much of the film takes place. See also List of Michigan State Historic Sites in Marquette County, Michigan References
Island Lake Recreation Area

Island Lake State Recreation Area is a state-run park in Green Oak Township, Livingston County, within the Metro Detroit area in Michigan. The 4,000-acre (1,600 ha) park lies on the Huron River and Kent Lake, an impoundment of the river, immediately downstream of Kensington Metropark with which it is connected by a bike trail. It is the third busiest park operated by the Michigan Department of Natural Resources with visitation of 1.09 million in 2008. The park lies near the intersection of I-96 and US-23. It has a group campsite and a canoe-in campsite, several miles of hiking and biking trails, a shooting range, swimming and several small lakes. It is the only Michigan park to have a hot air balloon launch area. References External links Island Lake Recreation Area, Michigan Department of Natural Resources Island Lake Recreation Area Protected Planet (World Database on Protected Areas)
Isle Royale Light

The Isle Royale Light, or Menagerie Island Light, is a lighthouse within Isle Royale National Park, in Keweenaw County, northern Michigan, United States. Description It is located in Lake Superior on Menagerie Island, the most easterly of the group of small islands at the opening of Siskiwit Bay, near the southern shore of Isle Royale. The light's residence has steel shutters for protection from stormwater damage, as this portion of Lake Superior has very severe storms. History The Isle Royale Light was built in 1875 of red sandstone, as a U.S. Coast Guard lighthouse. It was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. References "Unwatched Light with Stand-By at Isle Royal Light Station, Mich." Lighthouse Service Bulletin III, 62 (Feb 1, 1929), pp. 276–277. Lighthouse Central, Managerie Island light The Ultimate Guide to Upper Michigan Lighthouses — by Jerry Roach. (ISBN 978-0-9747977-2-4; Publisher: Bugs Publishing LLC - 2007). External links National Park Service.gov: Maritime Heritage, Inventory of Historic Lighthouses — the Isle Royale Light — Isle Royale National Park. Michigan Lighthouse Conservancy: Isle Royale Light Marinas.com: aerial photos of Isle Royale Light (Menagerie Island Light) Boatnerd.com: "Menagerie Island (Isle Royale) Light" Archived 2008-07-25 at the Wayback Machine — by David Wobser; Great Laker magazine; December, 2004. Isle Royale National Park: History & Culture Interactive map of lighthouses, Central Lake Superior, powered by Google. Interactive map of lighthouses in eastern Lake Superior, powered by Google. Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of the United States: Michigan's Eastern Upper Peninsula". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Phare de l'Isle Royale

Le phare de l'Isle Royale (en anglais : Isle Royale Lighthouse) est un phare américain sur le lac Supérieur situé dans le comté de Keweenaw, dans le Michigan. Protégé au sein du parc national de l'Isle Royale, il est lui-même inscrit au Registre national des lieux historiques depuis le 4 août 1983. Caractéristiques du feu maritime Fréquence : 6 secondes (W) Lumière : 0.6 seconde Obscurité : 5.4 secondes Identifiant : ARLHS : USA-407 ; USCG : 7-16710 . Voir aussi Références (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Isle Royale Light » (voir la liste des auteurs). Lien connexe Liste des phares au Michigan Liens externes Ressource relative à l'architecture : Registre national des lieux historiques (en) Michigan Lighthouses (en) Lighthouses of the United States: Michigan's Western Upper Peninsula (en) Michigan - ARLHS World List of Lights (WLOL) (en) Isle Royale Light - Lightphotos.net (en) Isle Royale Light - Lighthouse Explorer Portail des phares Portail de l’eau Portail du Registre national des lieux historiques Portail du Michigan
Ithaca High School (Michigan)

Ithaca High School is a public high school located in Ithaca, Michigan, United States in central Gratiot County. Serving grades 7 to 12, it is part of the Ithaca Public Schools system and a member of the Tri-Valley West Athletic Conference. Demographics The demographic breakdown of the 454 students enrolled in 2023-24 was: Male - 52.9% Female - 47.1% Native American/Alaskan - 0.2% Asian/Pacific islanders - 0.2% Black - 0.2% Hispanic - 8.1% White - 89.4% Multiracial - 1.8% 35.2% of the students were eligible for free or reduced lunch. Academics Ithaca High School is accredited by the North Central Association. Advanced Placement courses are offered in U.S. history, world history and English literature. Additional AP courses are available online through Michigan Virtual High School Athletics Ithaca is a member of the Tri-Valley West Athletic Conference, after leaving the Central State Activities Association prior to the 2006-07 school year. Ithaca participates in the following sports: Ithaca's football team had a 69-game winning streak from 2010 to 2014. Notable alumni Curt Anderson, Christian pop musician Chris Patrick, Former NFL and Canadian Football League player References External links Official website
JW Marriott Grand Rapids

The JW Marriott Grand Rapids is a hotel located in downtown Grand Rapids, Michigan. It was the first JW Marriott Hotel in the Midwest and is the sixth tallest building in Grand Rapids. Its theme is based on Grand Rapids's sister cities: Omihachiman, Japan; Bielsko-Biała, Poland; Perugia, Italy; Ga District, Ghana; and Zapopan, Mexico. When the hotel was first opened, Amway Hotel Corporation hired photographer Dan Watts to travel to each of the sister cities and photograph them for the property. Each floor of the hotel features photography from one of the cities and is unique to that floor. The property was identified as the brand's best hotel for customer service in North America for 2008, 2009, and 2014. References External links Marriott's Corporate Hotel Page Building Statistics from the Pennsylvania State University
James A. Garfield School

The James A. Garfield School was a former school building located at 840 Waterman Street in Detroit, Michigan. It is also known as the Frank H. Beard School. It was one of the oldest existing schools in the city of Detroit, as well as one of the least altered. The school was listed on the National Register of Historic Places and designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1984, but caught fire and was demolished in 2022. History In 1885, a section of Springwells Township was annexed to the city of Detroit. This section included two elementary schools, requiring the township to construct a new school for the remaining population. In 1886 a four-room schoolhouse was constructed at this site and named for president James A. Garfield. The surrounding area was booming, however, and by 1895 the original school was overcrowded. In 1896 it was torn down, and a new Garfield School, designed by Malcomson and Higginbotham, was constructed. An addition was constructed in 1900. In 1907, the Springwells School District merged with the schools of Detroit. After the merger, the city found that there were now two James A. Garfield Schools in the district, and name of the building was changed to honor Frank H. Beard, the director of the Springwells school board for 17 years. Beard Elementary School moved to a different address and by 2004 became Roberto Clemente Learning Academy. As the neighborhood changed, enrollment declined. By 2008, the building housed the Beard Early Childhood Center. The school closed permanently in 2014. In the early morning hours of July 27, 2022, the building caught fire and sustained considerable damage. The remainder of the school was demolished in October. Description The brick school was built in the Victorian Romanesque style. The symmetrical front façade was organized into five bays, with the central and end bays projecting outward and the other two receding. The entrances were topped with semi-circular arches, and the structure boasted a variety of window shapes and sizes. The elaborate brickwork, multi-planed roofline, and the red brick tower conveyed the importance the community attached to public education. An addition to the original school was built in 1900. References External links Roberto Clemente Academy (current building) Beard Early Childhood Center (schools.detroit.k12.mi.us/jsp/index.jsp?BeardECC) at the Wayback Machine (archive index) Beard Elementary School (detpub.k12.mi.us/html/home018.htm) at the Wayback Machine (archive index)
USS Silversides (SS-236)

«Сілверсайдс» (англ. USS Silversides (SS-236) — американський підводний човен типу «Гато», що перебував у складі військово-морських сил США у роки Другої світової війни. «Сілверсайдс» був закладений 4 листопада 1940 року на верфі компанії Mare Island Naval Shipyard у Вальєхо, штат Каліфорнія. 26 серпня 1941 року він був спущений на воду, а 15 грудня 1941 року увійшов до складу ВМС США. Підводний човен брав участь у бойових діях на морі в Другій світовій війні; бився у Тихому океані. Загалом «Сілверсайдс» здійснив 14 бойових походів, під час яких затопив 23 судна, що є третім за результативністю показником серед підводних човнів союзників Другої світової війни, поступаючись лише «Тангу» та «Таутогу». Водотоннажність кораблів, затоплених «Сільверсайдом», становила 90 080 тонн, що входить до п'ятірки найбільших досягнень за тоннажністю, затоплених американськими підводними човнами під час війни. За даними Об'єднаного комітету з оцінки армії та військово-морських сил, «Сілверсайдс» має найбільшу бойову історію з усіх існуючих американських підводних човнів. Загалом за бойові заслуги, проявлену мужність та стійкість у боях «Сілверсайдс» удостоєний дванадцяти бойових зірок та нагороджений Президентською відзнакою. Див. також Axum (1936) HMS Spark (P236) U-236 I-176 Psyché (Q174) М-78 (підводний човен СРСР) ORP Wilk (1929) Примітки Виноски Джерела Посилання Silversides (SS-236). на uboat.net. (англ.) Silversides (SS-236) (AGSS-236). на navsource.org. (англ.) USS Silversides (SS-236)(англ.) USS SILVERSIDES (SS-236)(англ.) THE MUSEUM(англ.) USS Silversides (1941)(рос.) Література Friedman, Norman (1995). U.S. Submarines Through 1945: An Illustrated Design History. Annapolis, Maryland: United States Naval Institute. pp. 285—304. ISBN 1-55750-263-3. Lenton, H. T. American Submarines (Navies of the Second World War) (Doubleday, 1973), ISBN 0-38504-761-4 Trumbull, Robert (1990) [1945]. Silversides, Hunter-Killer Attack Sub of WWII. Chicago: P.W. Knutson & Company.
St. Ignace Township, Michigan

St. Ignace Township is a civil township of Mackinac County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census, the township population was 973. The city of St. Ignace borders the township on the south, but the two are administered autonomously. Geography The township is located east of the geographic center of Mackinac County, extending from the Chippewa County line on the north to the city of St. Ignace at its southern border. The southeast portion of the township is within Lake Huron at its northwest end. Interstate 75 crosses the township from north to south, with access from three exits. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 142.01 square miles (367.80 km2), of which 97.29 square miles (251.98 km2) are land and 44.72 square miles (115.82 km2), or 31.49%, are water. Communities Charles was a settlement around a mill of the Sterling Lumber Company. It had a post office beginning in 1905. Evergreen Shores is an unincorporated community in the township on Lake Huron approximately two miles north of St. Ignace at 45°54′03″N 84°44′11″W. Demographics According to the 2020 census, its population was 973, up from 939 in 2010. Transportation Interstate 75 passes through this township, with two exits in St. Ignace. Mackinac Trail, or H-63, passes through as well. The western terminus of M-134 and the southern terminus of M-123 are located here. Notable person Edward Fenlon, jurist and legislator References External links Official website
Municipio de St. Ignace

El municipio de St. Ignace (en inglés: St. Ignace Township) es un municipio ubicado en el condado de Mackinac en el estado estadounidense de Míchigan. En el año 2010 tenía una población de 939 habitantes y una densidad poblacional de 2,55 personas por km².​ Geografía El municipio de St. Ignace se encuentra ubicado en las coordenadas 46°2′33″N 84°41′14″O. Según la Oficina del Censo de los Estados Unidos, el municipio tiene una superficie total de 368.03 km², de la cual 251,51 km² corresponden a tierra firme y (31,66 %) 116,52 km² es agua.​ Demografía Según el censo de 2010,​ había 939 personas residiendo en el municipio de St. Ignace. La densidad de población era de 2,55 hab./km². De los 939 habitantes, el municipio de St. Ignace estaba compuesto por el 61,24 % blancos, el 0,75 % eran afroamericanos, el 31,1 % eran amerindios, el 0,21 % eran asiáticos y el 6,71 % eran de una mezcla de razas. Del total de la población el 0,64 % eran hispanos o latinos de cualquier raza.​ Referencias Enlaces externos Portal:Míchigan. Contenido relacionado con Míchigan.
Ottawa Executive Airport

Ottawa Executive Airport (FAA LID: Z98) is a privately owned, public use airport located 3 miles east of Zeeland, Michigan. The airport hosts a variety of events for the community. Around Halloween, children are invited to trick-or-treat at the airport. Facilities and aircraft The airport has one runway. It is designated as runway 2/20 and measures 3800 x 60 ft (1158 x 18 m). It is paved with asphalt. For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2021, the airport had 13,140 aircraft operations, an average of 36 per day. It is entirely general aviation. For the same time period, there were 48 aircraft based at the airport: 41 single-engine airplanes and 6 multi-engine airplanes as well as 1 helicopter. The airport has a fixed-base operator that offers fuel – both avgas and jet fuel – as well as general maintenance, hangars, courtesy transportation, conference rooms, a crew lounge, and more. Accidents and incidents On August 11, 2005, a Cessna 172S received substantial damage on impact with terrain during a hard landing at Ottawa Executive Airport. The pilot reported she did not flare enough during the landing. On August 13, 2005, a North American Navion A received substantial damage on impact with terrain following a total loss of engine power after takeoff from Ottawa Executive Airport. The pilot departed from runway 02, and about 100-150 feet above ground level, the airplane experienced a total loss of engine power. The cause of the engine failure was found to be a fuel selector valve leak. On June 27, 2016, an Enstrom 208FX helicopter experienced an engine fire while preparing for departure from the Ottawa Executive Airport. The flight instructor reported that the student pilot was on his first flight. After a preflight inspection, they started the helicopter's engine and prepared for takeoff. Before increasing collective, the instructor noticed the lights on the panel flicker and smelled smoke. About the same time, the instructor also observed ground personnel running toward the helicopter. Both he and the student exited the helicopter and ground personnel were able to extinguish an engine fire. The cause of the incident was found to be an exhaust band clamp failure, which resulted in an engine fire due to hot exhaust gases entering the engine compartment. On May 5, 2019, a Glasair RG was damaged during landing at Ottawa Executive Airport when it landed with its nose landing gear retracted. The pilot landed safely and survived the incident. On September 19, 2020, a Vans RV9 crashed at the airport due to the pilot's inability to maintain a minimum airspeed for flight. The pilot had taken off from the airport early in the morning and attempted to return after departure. But the plane stalled and spun into the ground. In his autopsy, it was found the pilot had died of coronary heart disease, but it is unclear whether this was the cause of the crash. On June 29, 2025, an experimental Lancair 360 crashed just after departure. The sole pilot onboard was killed. The crash is under investigation. See also List of airports in Michigan References
Jenison Fieldhouse

Jenison Fieldhouse (alternately referred to in university publications as Jenison Field House) is a 10,004-seat, later reduced to 6,000-seat, multi-purpose arena in East Lansing, Michigan. The arena opened in 1940 and was named for alumnus Frederick Cowles Jenison, whose estate, along with PWAP funds, funded the building. It was home to the Michigan State University Spartans basketball team before they moved to Breslin Center in the fall of 1989. Previously Michigan State College (MSC) basketball had played home games at Demonstration Hall and the IM Circle (then known as College Gymnasium) buildings. Seating capacity at Jenison was rated at 12,500 from its opening until the early 1970s when rulings by the state fire marshal reduced the limit to 9,886 (later recalculated at 10,004). Standing-room only admissions allowed some Jenison crowds to exceed 15,000 in the 1940s, but rated capacity was rarely exceeded after 1950. The venue is most famous for its 1978–79 NCAA champion basketball team, which included Earvin "Magic" Johnson, and was coached by Jud Heathcote. Michigan State also qualified for the Final Four in 1957, and Jenison also hosted the 1963 NCAA basketball tournament Mideast Regionals. A plaque outside the arena commemorates one of the 1963 regional semifinals; the "Game of Change", in which a segregated Mississippi State team played and lost to the eventual national champion, an integrated Loyola team. The losing Maroons (now known as the Bulldogs) had defied a court order prohibiting them from leaving the state to play an integrated team. The game is now seen as a watershed moment in the intersection of civil rights and sports during the Civil Rights Movement. The three-story building's architecture is late art deco, with a monumental entrance that includes three reliefs of a baseball player, basketball player, and football player above the three main doors. Locker room facilities at Jenison have also been used for Spartan baseball and softball teams, which compete at the adjacent outdoor venues Kobs Field and Old College Field. During its first 30 years of service, Jenison Fieldhouse featured a dirt surface, with a hardwood basketball court elevated about a foot over floor level. The building was also used for indoor track and occasionally as an indoor football practice facility. A Tartan indoor track and basketball floor surface was installed in 1970, although a portable hardwood floor was used for basketball games from 1980 to 1989. Following the move of Spartan basketball teams to the Breslin Center, Jenison Fieldhouse was reconfigured and renovated to host numerous other university athletic activities. The Fieldhouse is currently where the gymnastics, wrestling, and indoor track and field teams compete. It is also the second home for the women’s volleyball team when there is a conflict at the Breslin Center. It also contains Athletic Department offices. References