NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Детройтская обсерватория

Детройтская обсерватория — астрономическая обсерватория, основанная в 1854 году в Анн-Арборе, штат Мичиган, США. Обсерватория также называется «Энн Арбор». Принадлежит Мичиганскому университету. Руководители обсерватории 1854—1863 — Франц Брюннов — первый директор обсерватории 1863—1879 — Уотсон, Джеймс Крейг — второй директор обсерватории 1879—1891 — Mark W. Harrington 1892—1905 — Asaph Hall Jr. 1905—1926 — William Hussey 1927—1929 — Ralph H. Curtiss 1930—1941 — Кертис, Гебер Дуст 1942—1945 — W. Carl Rufus 1945—1946 — A. D. Maxwell 1946—1960 — Голдберг, Лео 1960—1961 — Freeman D. Miller 1962—1970 — Orren Cuthbert Mohler 1970—1982 — Хилтнер, Уильям Альберт История обсерватории Детройтская обсерватория была первым научно-исследовательским учреждением Мичиганского университета. Её строительство было профинансировано несколькими бизнесменами из Детройта при условии, что обсерватория будет носить имя их родного города. Позднее функции обсерватории были переданы более новой обсерватории Angell Hall Observatory. В 2005 году обсерватория была включена в состав исторической библиотеки. Инструменты обсерватории 15-см меридианный круг (1854 г.) 32-см рефрактор (1857 г.) — на момент установки он был третьим в мире по размеру рефрактором Студенческий 6-дюймовый рефрактор (1880 г.) Студенческий пассажный инструмент (1880 г.) 37,5-дюймовый рефлектор (1908 г.) Направления исследований Поиск астероидов Основные достижения 1863—1877 — Уотсон, Джеймс Крейг открыл 21 астероид в Детройтской обсерватории Открытие двух комет Известные сотрудники Холл, Асаф Judson B. Coit Шеберле, Джон Мартин Маклафлин, Дин Бенджамин См. также Список астрономических инструментов Примечания Ссылки Официальная страница обсерватории Detroit Observatory Архивная копия от 16 января 2011 на Wayback Machine on Arborwiki Detroit Observatory Home Page Архивная копия от 6 июля 2007 на Wayback Machine — старая страница обсерватории Patricia S. Whitesell. Detroit Observatory: nineteenth-century training ground for astronomers стр. 69-106. Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage (2003). Публикации наблюдений в Центре малых планет: Астрометрические наблюдения малых планет Астрометрические наблюдения малых планет Архивная копия от 7 марта 2016 на Wayback Machine Публикации в базе данных NASA ADS: Поиск по слову «Detroit Observatory» Наблюдения комет и спутников планет после 1870 года: Архивы наблюдений Архивная копия от 30 октября 2010 на Wayback Machine, MPC
Muskallonge Lake

Muskallonge Lake is a 780-acre (320 ha) lake in Luce County in the Upper Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. Approximately 1.9 miles (3,100 m) long and .8 miles (1,300 m) wide, it is separated from Lake Superior to the north by a quarter-mile-wide strip of land that is the site of Muskallonge Lake State Park. Relatively shallow, the lake's deepest point is 20 feet (6.1 m) below the water surface. The lake sits at 630 feet (190 m) above sea level, thirty feet (9.1 m) above Lake Superior. Geology Muskallonge Lake was created during the retreat of the Laurentide Ice Sheet, some 6,000 to 4,000 years ago. Since that time, it has been cut off from Lake Superior by a strip of land averaging one quarter of one mile wide. The surface sediments in the area of the lake consist of glacial drift made up clay, silt, sand, and gravel. The sand immediately surrounding and beneath Lake Muskallonge have been shown to be hydrophobic, a unique characteristic that contributes to Muskallonge Lake's maintaining a water level elevation significantly higher than the water level of Lake Superior despite the proximity of the much larger body of water. History During the 19th century, the lake was used as a mill pond for white pine logs brought by narrow gauge railroad lines to feed the sawmill at the town of Deer Park. Remnants of its lumbering days are seen in partly submerged logs found in the lake. Fishing Muskallonge Lake supports a variety of fish including northern pike, yellow perch, rock bass, walleye, and smallmouth bass. It is a popular destination for ice fishing. References External links Muskallonge Lake Map (1936) Michigan Department of Natural Resources
Aeroportul Mackinac Island

Aeroportul Mackinac Island (IATA: MCD, ICAO: KMCD, FAA LID: MCD) este un aeroport din Michigan, Statele Unite ale Americii ce deservește zona Mackinac Island⁠(d)[[Mackinac Island (city located on Mackinac Island in Michigan)|​]]. Aeroportul a fost tranzitat în 2019 de 12 pasageri. A fost numit după zona deservită. Situat la o altitudine de 225 m, aeroportul dispune de 1 pistă. Infrastructură Piste Aeroportul dispune de o singură pistă. Pista 08/26 are dimensiunile 3.501 picioare × 75 picioare. Terminale Note Vezi și
Макино (аэропорт)

Аэропорт острова Макино (англ. Mackinac Island Airport) — аэропорт на острове Макино (США, штат Мичиган). Расположен примерно в двух километрах от города Макино-Сити, единственного города острова. Аэропорт имеет одну асфальтовую взлётно-посадочную полосу длиной 1067 метров и шириной 23 метра. Авиакомпании и пункты назначения Great Lakes Air — выполняет чартерные полёты в региональный аэропорт Пеллстон (Pellston Regional Airport) и аэропорт округа Макинак (Mackinac County Airport расположен в городе Сент-Игнас). Транспортная инфраструктура Рядом с аэропортом проходит кольцевая дорога М-185, которая опоясывает весь остров по периметру. На острове запрещён любой моторизированный транспорт (кроме транспорта экстренных служб, а зимой также снегоходов), в качестве альтернативы на острове используются велосипеды и конные повозки. В аэропорту есть парковка для велосипедов. Ссылки Mackinac Island Tourism Bureau Great Lakes Air Inc. Michigan Airport Directory - MCD (64.2 КБ)
Municipio de Pickford

El municipio de Pickford (en inglés: Pickford Township) es un municipio ubicado en el condado de Chippewa en el estado estadounidense de Míchigan. En el año 2010 tenía una población de 1595 habitantes y una densidad poblacional de 5,15 personas por km².​ Geografía El municipio de Pickford se encuentra ubicado en las coordenadas 46°10′31″N 84°20′10″O. Según la Oficina del Censo de los Estados Unidos, el municipio tiene una superficie total de 309.55 km², de la cual 280,4 km² corresponden a tierra firme y (9,42 %) 29,15 km² es agua.​ Demografía Según el censo de 2010,​ había 1595 personas residiendo en el municipio de Pickford. La densidad de población era de 5,15 hab./km². De los 1595 habitantes, el municipio de Pickford estaba compuesto por el 90,34 % blancos, el 6,21 % eran amerindios, el 0,31 % eran asiáticos y el 3,13 % eran de una mezcla de razas. Del total de la población el 0,56 % eran hispanos o latinos de cualquier raza.​ Referencias Enlaces externos Portal:Míchigan. Contenido relacionado con Míchigan.
Ford-Wyoming Drive-In

Ford-Wyoming Drive-In is a drive-in theater located in Dearborn, Michigan, United States. Opened in 1950, it features five screens. The property previously had nine, leading it to be declared the largest drive-in theater in the world. History Clark Enterprises built the Ford-Wyoming Drive-In in 1950. The theater opened for business on May 19 of that year, with a double-bill of The Man from Colorado and Road to Rio as its first attraction. Upon opening, the drive-in had the capacity for 750 cars. Wayne Amusements purchased the drive-in in 1981 and expanded it by continuing to add screens. At its peak, the Ford-Wyoming had nine screens and a capacity of over 3,000 cars, leading it to become the largest drive-in theater in the world. In 2006, the owners sold the land on which the sixth through ninth screens were located. This decision was made due to the rise of home-theater systems and a decline in population of nearby Detroit. The five screens have remained operational since this downsizing. This has reduced the overall capacity to 2,500 cars. It is one of nine remaining drive-in theaters in the state of Michigan, and the only one in Metro Detroit. As of 2019, the theater is owned by Charles Shafer. References External links Official website
Eagle Theater (Pontiac, Michigan)

The Eagle Theater is a theater located at 11-15 South Saginaw Street in Pontiac, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. It currently houses a nightclub. History In the 1860s, a hotel, originally known as the Cooper House Hotel, was constructed on this site. The hotel went through a number of changes of ownership by the beginning of the twentieth century. In 1910, if it was refurbished to become Pontiac's first movie house, the Eagle Theater. In 1927, this new building was constructed on the site of the old Eagle Theater. After completion, it was leased to W.S. Butterfield Theatres. In the 2000s, the theater was renovated to house a nightclub, and as of 2018, it was the home of Elektricity. Description The Eagle Theater is a three-story building with a masonry facade, primarily finished with stucco and red quarry tile. Vertical towers are at each side of the facade, with red quarry tile at the base, Moorish or horseshoe art window treatments at the second floor, and a corbeled cornice at the top. Each interior bay has a decorative mansard roof of clay tile. On the interior, the theater has many Moorish elements, such as the Moorish arch proscenium and keyhole arches between the columns along the side aisles. The second floor contains a large room where performers and audience traditionally met after the performances, and the third floor contains nine apartments, which were originally intended to house travelling vaudeville performers. The apartments contain Art Deco style bathrooms and Pullman kitchens.. See also National Register of Historic Places listings in Oakland County, Michigan References External links Historic images of both the 1927 Eagle and its earlier incarnation.
Eagle Theater

El Eagle Theatre es un teatro ubicado en 11-15 South Saginaw Street en la ciudad de Pontiac, en el estado de Michigan (Estados Unidos). Fue incluido en el Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos en 1984.​ Actualmente alberga una discoteca.​ Historia En la década de 1860 se construyó el Cooper House Hotel en este sitio. Este pasó por una serie de cambios de propiedad a principios del siglo XX. En 1910, fue remodelado para dar paso al primer cine de Pontiac, el Eagle Theatre.​ En 1927, el actual edificio se construyó en el sitio del Antiguo Teatro Eagle. Una vez finalizado, se arrendó a los Teatros Butterfield. Desde 2012 alberga la discoteca Elektricity.​ Descripción Es un edificio de tres pisos con fachada de mampostería, terminada principalmente con estuco y teja roja de cantera. Las torres verticales se encuentran a cada lado de la fachada, con tejas de cantera roja en la base, cortinas de arte neoárabe o de herradura en el segundo piso y una cornisa con molduras en la parte superior. Cada bahía interior tiene un techo abuhardillado decorativo de tejas de arcilla.​ En el interior, el teatro tiene muchos elementos neoárabes, como el proscenio de arco árabe y los arcos de ojo de cerradura entre las columnas a lo largo de los pasillos laterales. El segundo piso contiene una gran sala donde los artistas y el público se reunían tradicionalmente después de las actuaciones, y el tercer piso contiene nueve apartamentos, que originalmente estaban destinados a albergar a los artistas itinerantes de vodevil. Los apartamentos tienen baños de estilo art déco y cocinas Pullman..​ Referencias Enlaces externos Imágenes históricas de ambas la 1927 Águila y su encarnación más temprana.
Rogers Theater

The Rogers Theater is a movie theatre located at 257 North 3rd Street in Rogers City, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2024. History In approximately 1934, businessman Charles A. Vogelheim and theater operator Walter Kelley began a partnership to construct a new movie theater. Vogelheim owned a lumber company, and construction occurred under the direction of his son Karl. The construction evidently took some years, and the building opened in 1937 as a 500-seat motion picture theater. Kelley managed the theater for ten years until his retirement in 1947, after which Vogelheim took over the business. In January 1948, a fire started in the building, destroying the interior of the building. However, the building was quickly renovated and expanded, and the theater was reopened later in the year as a 650-seat venue. The Vogelheim family continued to operate the theater with Charles's son Richard taking over in 1961. In 2002, local resident Karl Heidemann purchased the building. He renovated the theater interior to install a stage. In the 2010s, the Presque Isle District Library purchased the building, and in 2023 renovated the façade. Description The Rogers Theater is a two-story rectangular Art Moderne movie theater measuring 118 by 48 feet. The façade is three bays wide, with a recessed central entrance bay containing a box office surrounded by two pairs of metal doors. The remainder of the first floor is clad in black structural glass. Above, the second floor is clad in brick. Each bay contains a pair of one-over-one metal windows with projecting brick sills. References
US 31–Pentwater River Bridge

The US 31–Pentwater River Bridge is a three-span steel bridge that carries Oceana Drive (Old US Highway 31) over the Pentwater River in northern Hart, Michigan. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. History Prior to the construction of the current span, US 31 spanned the river in Hart on a bridge that had become a significant bottleneck by the early 1950s. In 1954, a replacement structure was designed by the Michigan State Highway Department. The bridge was designated as a Federal Aid project and the contract for construction was awarded to Gene Fewell. The bridge was completed the next year for $266,564. Since construction, the bridge has been altered little and has undergone repairs only for maintenance reasons. In 1988, the bridge was rehabilitated by replacing the pins and hangers of the non-redundant suspended spans. The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 20, 1999, and the Michigan Department of Transportation placed it on their list of historic bridges. Design The bridge has three spans and a total length of 270 feet (82 m). The two anchor spans are 84 feet (26 m) long and cantilever over the piers to support the 102-foot (31 m) center span, 60 feet (18 m) of which is suspended. The deck is 56 feet (17 m) wide and the total width of the bridge is 63.1 feet (19.2 m). The bridge is essentially two separate bridges, each with its own structure, separated by a 4-foot-wide (1.2 m) divider strip and connected by a 1 inch (2.5 cm) joint along the bridge's length. The bridge has two lanes in each direction and the sidewalks are 2.5 feet (0.76 m) wide. The steel girder design of the US 31–Pentwater River Bridge was widely used by State Highway Department in the 1930s and 1940s. The department used similar designs as early as 1905, but it was not until about 1930 that steel manufacturing techniques could produce a span greater than 45 feet (14 m). See also List of bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Michigan National Register of Historic Places listings in Oceana County, Michigan References
Trunk Line Bridge No. 237

Trunk Line Bridge No. 237 is a concrete arch bridge in Ransom Township, Michigan, that carries Burt Road over Silver Creek. Built in 1918, it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. History A thoroughfare existed along the current route of Burt Road as early as 1894. By the time of the bridge's construction, this route formed part of the east-west State Highway No. 308. The bridge was built in 1918 by the Michigan State Highway Department according to a standard plan. The Pioneer, Ohio-based company Beighton and Spaulding served as contractor. The bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 14, 2000. Design and location The bridge is a concrete, barrel vaulted deck arch bridge. Its single arch spans 31 feet (9.4 m) across Silver Creek. The bridge carries the unpaved Burt Road in a rural, wooded area of Ransom Township in Hillsdale County. The parapet railings are constructed of solid concrete and have five rectangular recesses on the inside and outside faces. At the southwest corner is affixed a bridge plate on the inside of the railing. See also List of bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Michigan National Register of Historic Places listings in Hillsdale County, Michigan References
Blossomland Bridge

Die Blossomland Bridge (auch bekannt als Michigan Bridge No. B01 of 11053) ist eine historische Klappbrücke in St. Joseph, im Berrien County im US-Bundesstaat Michigan, in den Vereinigten Staaten. Die um 1949 errichtete Brücke überspannt den St. Joseph River kurz vor seiner Mündung in den Michigansee. Die im Jahr 1989 sanierte Brücke hat eine Höchstspannweite von 50 Meter, eine Gesamtlänge von 217 Meter sowie eine Breite von 13,4 Meter. Außer dem Fundament aus Stahl besteht die Brücke weitgehend aus Beton. Pro Tag passieren etwa 11.200 Fahrzeuge die Klappbrücke (Stand: 2007). Die Blossomland Bridge wurde am 17. Dezember 1999 vom National Register of Historic Places mit der Nummer 99001576 aufgenommen. Weblinks Einzelnachweise
Oscoda County Courthouse

The Oscoda County Courthouse was the county courthouse for Oscoda County, Michigan, located in Mio at 311 Morenci Ave (M-33). The courthouse was a Michigan State Historic Site and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. As of 2012, the courthouse operated courtrooms for the 23rd Circuit Court, 81st District Court, and Oscoda County Probate Court. The courthouse was destroyed by a fire on the evening of May 4, 2016. Though no longer used as a courthouse, the building housed many of the county's governmental offices. After the fire, temporary mobile offices were erected across the street from the original location to allow for the demolition and disposal of the remaining structure. Construction of the new building officially began on May 20, 2019, and was completed in February 2020. History The land the courthouse was built on was purchased by the county in 1885 from John Randall, one of the community's founders, for $100. The courthouse was built by George E. Hunter from July 1888 to May 1889, at a cost of about $3800. Two wings, housing vaults for the county clerk and treasurer, were constructed in 1908. The building gained a water supply in 1891 and was electrified in 1917. The courthouse was designated a Michigan State Historic Site on August 13, 1971, and added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 25, 1972. A Michigan State Historic Site informational marker was erected in 2001. It burned on May 4, 2016. Architecture The courthouse was a two-story, rectangular front-gable building. Clad in aluminum, the building originally had white clapboard siding. The building was fronted by a projected bay, topped with a hip-roofed steeple. The entrance was fronted by a pedimented portico, beneath a fanlight on the second story. One-story wings extended from both sides of the courthouse. The courthouse was designed by architects Pratt and Koeppe in the Classical Revival style. Unlike the stone and brick courthouses commonly built at the time, the Oscoda County Courthouse was a modest wood-frame building. See also National Register of Historic Places listings in Michigan#Oscoda County List of Michigan State Historic Sites in Oscoda County, Michigan References
St. Sarkis Church (Dearborn, Michigan)

St. Sarkis Armenian Apostolic Church was established on May 24, 1942 on Waterman Street in Detroit, MI, US. The current location in Dearborn, MI was dedicated on October 14, 1962; it serves the Armenians in Eastern Michigan, and is one of the Churches of the Prelacy of the Armenian Apostolic Church of America under jurisdiction of the Holy See of Cilicia. The congregation supports the Armenian Senior Citizen Tower, also called St Sarkis Towers, a 151-unit low income/senior housing facility near the church. External links www.saintsarkis.org
Old Mission Peninsula

Old Mission Peninsula ist der Landarm, der die Grand Traverse Bay in Michigan, USA in den East Arm und West Arm teilt. Hauptort ist Mapleton. Nach der Volkszählung 2000 wohnten 5265 Menschen auf der Halbinsel. Höchste Erhebung ist der Carpenter Hill im Süden der Halbinsel, mit 256 Metern über dem Meer, bzw. 80 Metern über dem Spiegel des Michigansees. Das Klima auf dieser Halbinsel eignet sich hervorragend zum Anbau von Wein und so gibt es dort etliche Winzer. Wenn man zur Blütezeit der Kirsche auf die Halbinsel fährt, kann man 500.000 Bäume in voller, weißer Blütenpracht bewundern. Das Old Mission Light House befindet sich an der Spitze der Insel und liegt direkt auf dem 45. Breitengrad, also genau auf der Hälfte vom Äquator zum Nordpol. Dort ist noch eine historische Hessler Blockhütte zu finden.
Municipio de Peninsula

El municipio de Peninsula (en inglés, Peninsula Township) es un municipio del condado de Grand Traverse, Míchigan, Estados Unidos. Tiene una población estimada, a mediados de 2024, de 6127 habitantes.​ Geografía Está ubicado en las coordenadas 44°53′25″N 85°31′20″O (44.890305, -85.522353).​ Según la Oficina del Censo, tiene una superficie total de 82.7 km², de los cuales 72.3 km² corresponden a tierra firme y 10.4 km² están cubiertos de agua.​ Demografía Según el censo de 2020, en ese momento había 6068 personas residiendo en la zona. La densidad de población era de 83.9 hab./km². El 83.5% de los habitantes eran blancos, el 0.1% eran afroamericanos, el 0.4% eran amerindios, el 1.0% eran asiáticos, el 0.1% eran isleños del Pacífico, el 1.3% eran de otras razas y el 4.6% eran de una mezcla de razas. Del total de la población, el 3.4% eran hispanos o latinos de cualquier raza.​ Referencias Enlaces externos Portal:Míchigan. Contenido relacionado con Míchigan.
Houghton County

Houghton County je okres na severozápadě státu Michigan v USA. K roku 2000 zde žilo 36 016 obyvatel. Správním městem okresu je Houghton. Celková rozloha okresu činí 3 889 km². Sousední okresy Externí odkazy Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Houghton County na Wikimedia Commons
Condado de Houghton

El condado de Houghton es un condado del estado de Míchigan, Estados Unidos. Tiene una población estimada, a mediados de 2022, de 37 035 habitantes.​ La sede del condado es Houghton. Geografía Según la Oficina del Censo, el condado tiene una superficie total de 3890 km², de los cuales 2610 km² corresponden a tierra firme y 1280 km² están cubiertos de agua. Condados adyacentes Condado de Keweenaw - norte Condado de Baraga - este Condado de Iron - sur Condado de Ontonagon - oeste Principales carreteras y autopistas U.S. Autopista 41 Carretera estatal 26 Carretera estatal 28 Carretera estatal 38 Carretera estatal 203 Demografía Según la estimación 2018-2022 de la Oficina del Censo, los ingresos medios de los hogares del condado son de $52,736 y los ingresos medios de las familias son de $77,209.​ Los ingresos medios en los últimos doce meses, medidos en dólares de 2022, son de $29,173.​ Alrededor del 17.3% de la población está por debajo de la línea de pobreza nacional.​ Lugares Ciudades Houghton Hancock Villas Calumet Copper City Lake Linden Laurium South Range Municipios Lugares designados por el censo (census-designated places, CDP) Atlantic Mine Chassell Dodgeville Dollar Bay Hubbell Hurontown Painesdale Trimountain Otras comunidades Dakota Heights Dreamland Franklin Mine Jacobsville Ripley Senter Referencias Enlaces externos Wikimedia Commons alberga una categoría multimedia sobre Condado de Houghton.