NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
One Detroit Center

One Detroit Center (произносится Уан Детройт Сентер) — офисный небоскрёб в Финансовом районе Детройта, штат Мичиган, США. Занимает вторую строчку в списке самых высоких зданий города (после Ренессанс-центра) и также вторую строчку в списке самых высоких зданий штата. Тем не менее, в аналогичном списке для всех США One Detroit Center не входит даже в первые две с половиной сотни небоскрёбов страны по высоте. Ранее был известен под названием Comerica Tower. Описание В здании, построенном в стиле постмодернизма, арендуют офисы многие детройтские фирмы. Например, с самого открытия небоскрёба там находится штаб-квартира Dickinson Wright, которая на 2007 год занимала около 8 % всех помещений; до 2011 года там находился крупный офис компании Comerica; офисы Quicken Loans. Есть ресторан. Крышу украшают неоготические шпили во фландрийском стиле. С начала 2000-х годов рассматривается проект по возведению рядом схожего здания под рабочим названием Two Detroit Center, в 2002 году там даже была выстроена 8-этажная надземная парковка под будущее здание на 1000 машино-мест, но по состоянию на 2015 год проект небоскрёба-близнеца находится в замороженном состоянии. Основная информация Годы строительства — с 1991 по 1993 Адрес — Детройт, 500 Вудвард-авеню Максимальная высота (по шпилю) — 188,7 м Количество этажей — 43 надземных и 2 подземных Количество лифтов — 22 Площадь внутренних помещений — 155 584 м² Архитекторы — Филип Джонсон и Джон Бёрджи Застройщик — Hines Interests Limited Partnership См. также Список самых высоких зданий США Список самых высоких зданий Мичигана Список самых высоких зданий Детройта Примечания Ссылки Официальный сайт здания (англ.) One Detroit Center (англ.) на сайте linkedin.com
Indian Dormitory

L'Indian Dormitory (« Dortoir indien ») est un bâtiment construit en 1838 sur l'île Mackinac dans l'État du Michigan aux États-Unis. La construction avait pour but d'accueillir les Amérindiens qui venaient sur l'île pour rencontrer l'agence gouvernementale qui s'occupaient d'eux. De 1867 à 1960, il est utilisé en tant qu'école publique et entre 1966 et 2003 en tant que musée de la culture amérindienne. Le bâtiment est classé dans le Registre national des lieux historiques. Histoire Le bâtiment est un vestige de la vision d'assimilation culturelle des Amérindiens qu'avait Henry Rowe Schoolcraft. Ce dernier, basé sur l'île, supervisait les affaires amérindiennes pour le gouvernement fédéral. Schoolcraft mit en avant au début des années 1800 que les Amérindiens vivaient essentiellement de la pêche, de la chasse ou de la cueillette et que cela était bien moins productif que l'agriculture. Il pensait que les Amérindiens pourraient être persuadés de céder plus de leurs terres de chasse au gouvernement américain en échange d'une partie des terres et d'une formation pour qu'ils se lancent dans l'agriculture. Des fonds provenant de la vente de certaines terres devaient permettre de payer les Amérindiens durant cette période transitoire. Ils venaient lui rendre visite sur l'île en vue de discuter de cette problématique mais n'avaient nul lieu pour dormir. C'est ainsi que fut décidé de construire le « dortoir indien » . Schoolcraft parvint à persuader de nombreux Amérindiens de la région du Michigan (surtout des tribus Ojibwés et Outaouais) de vendre leurs terres aux gouvernement du Michigan. La transaction fut scellée lors Traité de Washington en 1836. En échange de leurs terres, les Amérindiens disposaient d'une rente annuelle et d'une formation à l'agriculture (agriculture mais aussi métiers liés comme le forgeron,…). La construction du dortoir fut également décidée pour que les Amérindiens puissent être logés au moment où ils venaient prendre contact avec les autorités. La construction fut achevée en 1838. Les Amérindiens arrêtèrent de venir sur l'île lorsque les rentes annuelles pour le dédommagement s'arrêtèrent. Le dortoir n'avait alors plus d'utilité. En 1867, la construction servit d'école publique pour tous les enfants de l'île et ce jusque 1960. Elle fut ensuite fermée en 1960 car le bâtiment en bois ne respectait plus les normes de sécurité imposées dans la loi. Il sera alors rénové puis transformé en un musée présentant la culture amérindienne de 1966 à 2003, puis fermé pour cause de budget mais des projets pour le rouvrir sont parfois discutés. Liens externes Ressource relative à l'architecture : Registre national des lieux historiques Portail du Registre national des lieux historiques Portail des Nord-Amérindiens Portail du Michigan
Aeroportul Houghton County Memorial

Aeroportul Houghton County Memorial (IATA: CMX, ICAO: KCMX, FAA LID: CMX) este un aeroport din Comitatul Houghton, Michigan, Michigan, Statele Unite ale Americii ce deservește zona Hancock⁠(d)[[Hancock (city in Michigan, United States)|​]]. Aeroportul a fost tranzitat în 2019 de 49.908 pasageri. Situat la o altitudine de 334 m, aeroportul dispune de 2 piste. Infrastructură Piste Aeroportul dispune de 2 piste. Pista 07/25 are suprafața de asfalt și dimensiunile 5.201 picioare × 100 picioare. Pista 13/31 are suprafața de asfalt și dimensiunile 6.500 picioare × 150 picioare. Terminale Note Vezi și
Houghton Lake (Michigan)

Houghton Lake is a lake in Roscommon County, in the U.S. state of Michigan. The unincorporated community of Prudenville is at the southeastern end of the lake, while the unincorporated communities of Houghton Lake and Houghton Lake Heights are on the southwest and west shores. It is the largest inland lake in the state of Michigan, and one of the largest natural inland lakes in the United States. The lake is approximately 10 miles (16 km) north to south, and about 5+1⁄2 miles (8.9 km) at it widest point. Houghton Lake has c. 30 miles (48 km) of total shoreline and its waters cover 20,044 acres (81.12 km2). It is an extremely popular resort and fishing area year round. Houghton Lake is the site of Tip-Up-Town USA, a large ice fishing and winter sports festival with several events on the frozen waters of the lake itself. Houghton Lake is named after the first state geologist, Douglass Houghton who explored the area. Houghton County, in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan is also named after Douglass Houghton. The name of the lake is pronounced by Michigan citizens as "HOTE'n" (/ˈhoʊʔn̩/). The lake receives the waters of spring-fed Higgins Lake through the Cut River and, in turn, is the headwaters for the Muskegon River, which flows out of the North Bay in the northwest corner of the lake. The lake is partially within four townships: Markey Township on the northeast, Denton Township on the southeast, Roscommon Township on the southwest, and Lake Township on the northwest. The lake is mid to late mesotrophic in profile, and is considered to be a warm water, shallow lake, with the average depth being less than 9 ft. The maximum depth is 35 ft. The lake offers almost every species of game and panfish found in Michigan with the exception of the trout/salmon families, the sturgeon, the muskellunge, and white bass. Common catches include northern pike, bluegill, walleye, crappie, yellow perch and both largemouth bass and smallmouth bass. M-55 follows the southern shore, while U.S. Highway 127 passes just to the west. M-18 and Interstate 75 pass just to the east. Houghton Lake is notable for the annual winter carnival, Tip Up Town USA, which is held during two consecutive weekends in January. The name for the festival originated from the flag-like devices—"tip-ups", used for ice fishing. The USA was added later. Tip Up Town Badges, required for entry to the Tip Up Town site on the south shore of Houghton Lake, are sold annually at local businesses. See also List of lakes in Michigan References Article title External links Roscommon County Houghton Lake/Roscommon Chamber of Commerce "Michigan DNR map of Houghton Lake (Roscommon County)" (PDF). (614 KB) Tip-Up-Town USA U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Houghton Lake (Roscommon County) Houghton lake map for Fishing & Boating https://www.houghtonlakeib.com/lake-facts#:~:text=Houghton%20Lake%20has%20a%20maximum,shoreline%20development%20factor%20is%201.8.
Lac Houghton (Michigan)

Le lac Houghton (Houghton Lake en anglais) est un lac du comté de Roscommon dans l'État américain du Michigan. La localité de Prudenville est située sur la côte sud-est du lac, et les localités de Houghton Lake et Haut Lac Houghton sont sur les rives sud et ouest. Il est le plus grand lac intérieur du Michigan, et parmi les plus grands lacs intérieurs naturels des États-Unis. Il mesure environ 16 kilomètres du nord au sud, et presque 9 km à son point le plus large d'est en ouest. Les rivages du lac mesurent 48 km de long et ses eaux couvrent 81 km2. Le lac Houghton est une station touristique populaire, et un lieu de pêche pendant chacun des mois de l'année. En hiver, quand le lac gèle, la pêche sur glace est pratiquée. Le lac est également le site d'un festival traditionnel de sports d'hiver, surtout la pêche sur glace. Liens externes Ressource relative à la géographie : Geographic Names Information System Portail du Michigan
Lake Macatawa

Lake Macatawa, historically known as Black Lake, is a lake in Ottawa County in the U.S. state of Michigan. Geography The lake is about 6 miles (9.7 km) long with a maximum width of 1.2 miles (1.9 km) and a surface area of 1,700 acres (2.7 mi2; 6.9 km2). The average depth of the lake is variable but generally less than 10 feet (3 m), excluding a navigation channel of fixed depth that crosses the lake to allow deep draft ships to access the dock at the City of Holland. The lake occupies portions of Park Township, Holland Township, and the City of Holland. The lake contains two bays of significant size: Big Bay, and the smaller Pine Creek Bay to the east. The lake is the drowned river mouth of the Macatawa River (formerly known as the Black River), which feeds into the lake's eastern end in the City of Holland. Other tributaries include Pine Creek, which feeds into Pine Creek Bay, and Winstrom Creek, which feeds into Big Bay. The lake discharges into Lake Michigan at the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers channel near Holland State Park. The lake and its watershed encompass 114,560 acres (464 km2) of Ottawa and Allegan counties. Industry The eastern end of the lake is marked by industrial development within the City of Holland, and includes a decommissioned coal-fired power plant, scrap metal recycling facility, environmental research facility owned by Michigan State University, aggregate mineral loading dock, and a pickle production facility owned by the H.J. Heinz company. The remainder of the lakeshore is marked by high-income residential development, with the notable exception of Holland State Park which borders the northern shoreline of the western end of the lake, Howard B. Dunton park on the north shore of the eastern end, and Kollen Park near the Heinz factory, which connects to a boardwalk installed along the shoreline occupied by the facility. History On Saturday, June 8, 1935 Lake Macatawa name was changed from Black Lake. The Holland council, Ottawa County supervisors, and the Michigan Historical Commission approved the change. In 1832 surveyor Calvin Brittain named the lake Black River Lake. Macatawa is a literal translation of the Native American word meaning black. See also List of lakes in Michigan References External links Michigan DNR map of Lake Macatawa
Lac Macatawa

Le lac Macatawa est une étendue d'eau située dans l'État du Michigan aux États-Unis le long de la ville de Holland. Le lac est alimenté par les eaux de la rivière Macatawa. Le lac se jette dans le lac Michigan. Le lac mesure 10 km de long avec une largeur maximale de 2 km et une superficie de 7,3 km2. La profondeur moyenne du lac est généralement inférieure à 3 m. Le nom de Macatawa (Muck-i-ta-wog-go-me en langue amérindienne) signifie « noire ». Les explorateurs et trappeurs français et Canadiens-français avaient dénommés ce lieu rivière Noire et lac Noir. Liens externes Ressource relative à la géographie : Geographic Names Information System Portail des lacs et cours d'eau Portail du Michigan
Gaylord Regional Airport

Gaylord Regional Airport (IATA: GLR, ICAO: KGLR, FAA LID: GLR) is a county-owned, public-use airport located in Bagley Township one nautical mile (1.2 mi; 1.9 km) southwest of the central business district of Gaylord, Michigan, United States. It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017–2021, in which it is categorized as a local general aviation facility. Facilities and aircraft Gaylord Regional Airport covers an area of 1,572 acres (636 ha) at an elevation of 1,328 feet (405 m) above mean sea level. It has two asphalt runways: 9/27 is 6,579 by 150 feet (2,005 by 46 m) and 18/36 is 4,200 by 75 feet (1,280 by 23 m). For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2020, the airport had about 10,000 aircraft operations, or 27 per day. It was composed entirely of general aviation. For the same time period, there are 25 aircraft based on the field: 16 single-engine and 7 multi-engine airplanes, 1 jet, and 1 helicopter. The airport is staffed seven days a week from 7:00 a.m. until 5:00 p.m. It is listed as a tier one airport in all categories of the Michigan Airport System Plan. The airport is accessible by road from Van Tyle Road, and is close to M-32 and Interstate 75. The airport has one fixed base operator. It offers fuel, ground handling, refreshments, a conference room, a shower, snooze rooms, a lounge, office space, and more. Accidents & Incidents On October 24, 2000, a Piper PA-28 impacted trees and terrain while flying the Instrument Landing System approach to the airport. The cause of the accident was found to be the pilot's failure to maintain proper glideslope and localizer alignment during a precision approach, the pilot's decision to continue the flight below decision height without executing a missed approach, and the pilot's failure to maintain altitude clearance. See also List of airports in Michigan References External links Gaylord Regional Airport, official site "Gaylord, Otsego County (GLR)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2006-09-03. (152 KB) at Michigan DOT Airport Directory Aerial image as of April 1998 from USGS The National Map FAA Terminal Procedures for GLR, effective July 9, 2026 Resources for this airport: FAA airport information for GLR AirNav airport information for KGLR ASN accident history for GLR FlightAware airport information and live flight tracker NOAA/NWS weather observations: current, past three days SkyVector aeronautical chart, Terminal Procedures
Aeroportul Regional Gaylord

Aeroportul Regional Gaylord (IATA: GLR, ICAO: KGLR, FAA LID: GLR) este un aeroport din Michigan, Statele Unite ale Americii ce deservește zona Gaylord. Aeroportul a fost tranzitat în 2019 de 20 de pasageri. A fost numit după zona deservită. Situat la o altitudine de 405 m, aeroportul dispune de 2 piste. Infrastructură Piste Aeroportul dispune de 2 piste. Pista 09/27 are suprafața de asfalt și dimensiunile 6.579 picioare × 150 picioare. Pista 18/36 are suprafața de asfalt și dimensiunile 4.200 picioare × 75 picioare. Terminale Note Vezi și
Flughafen Gogebic-Iron County

Der Gogebic-Iron County Airport (IATA-Code: IWD, ICAO-Code: KIWD) ist ein öffentlicher Flughafen, der sieben Seemeilen (13 km) nordöstlich des zentralen Geschäftsviertels von Ironwood, einer Stadt im Gogebic County, Michigan, USA liegt. Es wird hauptsächlich für die allgemeine Luftfahrt genutzt, bietet aber auch planmäßige Passagierdienste an, die durch das Essential Air Service-Programm subventioniert werden. Der Flughafen wurde im April 1940 eröffnet und ist im Besitz des Gogebic County. Er liegt auf 374 m Seehöhe und hat eine Asphaltlandebahn von 1982 m. Am Flughafen werden jährlich etwa 5800 Flugbewegungen durchgeführt. Geschichte Der Flughafen wurde im April 1940 eröffnet (in den dreißiger Jahren gab es bereits eine Graslandepiste). Der planmäßige Personenverkehr wurde 1949 in Betrieb genommen. Das erste Terminalgebäude wurde im Jahr 1960 errichtet. Im Jahr 1978 wurde die Asphaltpiste und 2010 das neue Terminalgebäude erbaut. Vom Jahr 2007 bis März 2012 bediente ExpressJet im Auftrag von Frontier Airlines unter den Namen Frontier Express von hier aus Rhinelander, Wisconsin und weiter nach Milwaukee. Great Lakes Airlines startete Flüge nach Minneapolis im Jahr 2016. Im Rahmen des Essential Air Services begann der Boutique-Air-Dienst im August 2020 mit Flügen nach Chicago und Minneapolis. Mehrere Zwischenfälle, darunter ein Reifen, der von einem Flugzeug fiel, und eine Frachttür, die sich während des Flugs öffnete, veranlassten die Flughafenleitung, nach einem neuen Luftfahrtunternehmen zu suchen. Die Denver Air Connection übernahm den Vertrag und den Flugdienst. Der Service wird auf der Embraer EMB-145 mit 50 Sitzplätzen bzw. einer Dornier 328JET mit 30 Sitzplätzen durchgeführt. Air Choice One begann im Juli 2014 mit Flügen nach Ironwood und fügte 2016 den Minneapolis-Service hinzu. Zwischenfälle 14. August 2000: Ein Rockwell Sabreliner 75A (Luftfahrzeugkennzeichen N85DW) wurde bei einer Notlandung zerstört, als er in einem dicht bewaldeten Gebiet nordöstlich des Gogebic Iron-County Airport abstürzte. Das Flugzeug war auf einem Flug vom Brainerd-Crow Wing County Airport, Minnesota zum Flint/Bishop Airport, Michigan. Ungefähr 23 Minuten nach dem Start stieg das Flugzeug auf etwa 30.800 Fuß (9144 m) über dem Meeresspiegel, als der Pilot einen „MAYDAY“-Notruf funkte und einen durch Blitzeinschlag verursachten Ausfall beider Motoren meldete. Das Flugzeug wurde während des Notabstiegs in Richtung Ironwood in die Nähe eines Gewitters gelenkt. Das Flugzeug befand sich ungefähr 17.500 Fuß (5334 m) über dem Meeresspiegel und 12 Seemeilen (etwa 22 km) westlich des Flughafens, als der Pilot berichtete, dass das Flugzeug seine Navigationsfähigkeit verloren hatte. Das Flugzeug setzte seinen Sinkflug in Richtung des Flughafens fort. Das Flugzeug prallte mit einem Kurs von etwa 210 Grad auf das Gelände auf. Dabei wurden die beiden Piloten tödlich und zwei weitere Passagiere an Bord schwer verletzt. Siehe auch Liste der Verkehrsflughäfen in den Vereinigten Staaten Einzelnachweise
Aeroportul Gogebic-Iron County

Aeroportul Gogebic-Iron County (IATA: IWD, ICAO: KIWD, FAA LID: IWD) este un aeroport din Michigan, Statele Unite ale Americii ce deservește zona Ironwood⁠(d)[[Ironwood (city in Michigan, United States)|​]]. Aeroportul a fost tranzitat în 2019 de 10.242 de pasageri. Situat la o altitudine de 375 m, aeroportul dispune de 1 pistă. Infrastructură Piste Aeroportul dispune de o singură pistă. Pista 09/27 are suprafața de asfalt și dimensiunile 6.502 picioare × 120 picioare. Terminale Note Vezi și
Chippewa County International Airport

Chippewa County International Airport (IATA: CIU, ICAO: KCIU, FAA LID: CIU) is a public use airport in Chippewa County, Michigan, United States. It is located 15 nautical miles (17 mi; 28 km) south of the central business district of Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan. The airport is owned by the Chippewa County Economic Development Corporation. It was formerly the site of the Kincheloe Air Force Base, which closed in 1977. It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017–2021, in which it is categorized as a non-hub primary commercial service facility. The airport received $1.1 million in 2020 as part of the CARES Act to combat the COVID-19 pandemic. The money went towards helping maintain operations and complete upgrades during the pandemic-induced travel downturn. Facilities and aircraft Chippewa County International Airport covers an area of 1,850 acres (749 ha) at an elevation of 799 feet (244 m) above mean sea level. It has two runways: the primary runway 16/34 measures 7,203 by 150 feet (2,195 by 46 m) with a concrete surface and the crosswind runway 10/28 is 5,001 by 75 feet (1,524 by 23 m) with an asphalt surface. The airport opened a new passenger terminal in September 2002. The airport is used mostly for general aviation but is served by one commercial airline. UNICOM is utilized as a common traffic advisory frequency (CTAF) on 123.00 MHz, since the original USAF air traffic control tower is unmanned and non-operational. Runway 16/34 has a displaced threshold and was originally 12,000 feet (3,658 m) in length in order to accommodate B-52 and KC-135 aircraft when the airport was an operational Strategic Air Command base. However, 4,800 feet (1,463 m) of the runway has not been maintained and is no longer suitable for takeoffs or landings. The airport has an FBO offering AvGas and JetA fuel. Catering, a courtesy car, a conference room, a crew lounge, and other amenities are all available. The facility was upgraded from 2020 to 2022, when it was reopened to the public. $5.5 million were contributed from a federal grant. For the 12-month period ending August 31, 2019, the airport had 3,457 aircraft operations, with an average of 9 per day: 41% scheduled commercial, 34% air taxi, 23% general aviation and 2% military. In September 2020, there were 14 aircraft based at this airport: 8 single-engine, 5 multi-engine and 1 jet. Airlines and destinations Passenger Statistics See also List of airports in Michigan References Other sources External links Chippewa County International Airport Aerial photo as of April 1998 from USGS The National Map FAA Airport Diagram (PDF), effective July 9, 2026 FAA Terminal Procedures for CIU, effective July 9, 2026 Resources for this airport: FAA airport information for CIU AirNav airport information for KCIU ASN accident history for CIU FlightAware airport information and live flight tracker NOAA/NWS weather observations: current, past three days SkyVector aeronautical chart, Terminal Procedures
Aeroportul Chippewa County

Aeroportul Chippewa County (IATA: CIU, ICAO: KCIU, FAA LID: CIU) este un aeroport din Michigan, Statele Unite ale Americii ce deservește zona Sault Sainte Marie. Aeroportul a fost tranzitat în 2019 de 48.780 de pasageri. Situat la o altitudine de 244 m, aeroportul dispune de 2 piste. Infrastructură Piste Aeroportul dispune de 2 piste. Pista 10/28 are suprafața de asfalt și dimensiunile 5.000 picioare × 75 picioare. Pista 16/34 are dimensiunile 7.203 picioare × 150 picioare. Terminale Note Vezi și