University of Michigan Law School

The University of Michigan Law School (branded as Michigan Law) is the law school of the University of Michigan, a public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Founded in 1859, the school offers Master of Laws (LLM), Master of Comparative Law (MCL), Juris Doctor (JD), and Doctor of the Science of Law (SJD) degree programs. The law school is primarily supported through student tuition, private gifts, and endowment payouts, with less than 2% of its expenses covered by state appropriations. As of 2024, the law school enrolls 990 students and employs 119 full-time faculty members and 89 part–time faculty members. Notable alumni include U.S. Supreme Court Justices Frank Murphy, William Rufus Day, and George Sutherland, as well as a number of heads of state and corporate executives. Approximately 98% of Class of 2022 graduates were employed within ten months of graduation; its first time bar passage rate in 2023 was 95.45% and the passage rate for all graduates within two years was 99.20%. History The law school was founded in 1859. In 1870, Gabriel Franklin Hargo graduated from Michigan Law as the second African American to graduate from law school in the United States. In 1871 Sarah Killgore, a Michigan Law graduate, became the first woman to both graduate from law school and be admitted to the bar. In 2009, Michigan Law began a $102 million enterprise to construct a new law building that would remain loyal to the English Gothic style. The enterprise was fully funded by endowments and private gifts. 2009 also marked the school's sesquicentennial celebration. As a part of the festivities, Chief Justice John Roberts visited the school and participated in the groundbreaking ceremony for the new building. The building was dedicated in 2012 and called South Hall. In December 2018, South Hall was renamed Jeffries Hall, after a record $33 million donation from real estate developer Christopher M. Jeffries. Campus Built between 1924 and 1933 by the architectural firm York and Sawyer with funds donated by attorney and alumnus William W. Cook, the Cook Law Quadrangle comprises four buildings: Hutchins Hall, the main academic building, named for former Dean of the Law School and President of the University, Harry Burns Hutchins The Legal Research Building John P. Cook Dormitory The Lawyer's Club, providing additional dormitory rooms and a meeting space for the residents of the Quad, is highlighted by a Great Lounge, and a dining room with a high-vaulted ceiling, an oak floor, and dark oak paneling. In 2012, extensive renovations of the Lawyers Club were undertaken thanks in part to a $20 million gift from Berkshire Hathaway vice-chairman Charles T. Munger, and was re-opened on August 19, 2013 for the 2013 school year. Academics Admissions and costs Admission to Michigan Law is highly selective. For the class entering in the fall of 2024, 802 applicants were accepted out of a total of 6,766, an acceptance rate of 11.85%. Out of those 802 accepted applicants, 307 students enrolled, a 38.28% enrollment rate. The 25th and 75th LSAT percentile scores for the entering class were 166 and 172, with a median of 171. The 25th and 75th undergraduate GPA percentile scores were 3.70 and 3.95, with a median of 3.86. Tuition at the University of Michigan Law School for the 2020–2021 academic year is $63,680 for residents of the state of Michigan and $66,680 for non-residents. The estimated cost of living for a Michigan student is $21,900. Assuming no tuition increases, a typical three-year course of study at Michigan therefore costs $256,740 (or $85,580 per year) for residents and $265,740 (or $88,580 per year) for non-residents. Publications Michigan Law School students publish several law journals in addition to the Michigan Law Review, the sixth oldest legal journal in the United States. These include: University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform Michigan Journal of International Law Michigan Journal of Gender and Law Michigan Journal of Race & Law Michigan Telecommunications and Technology Law Review Michigan Journal of Environmental and Administrative Law Michigan Business & Entrepreneurial Law Review, formerly the Michigan Journal Private Equity and Venture Capital Law Journal membership is obtained through participation in writing competitions. Moot court Students may compete in intramural moot court competitions, the oldest of which is the Henry M. Campbell Moot Court Competition, established in 1926 and first held in the 1927–1928 academic year. Other moot court competitions include the Child Welfare Law Moot Court Competition, Criminal Law Moot Court Competition, the Entertainment Media and Arts Moot Court Competition, the Environmental Law Moot Court Competition, the Intellectual Property Moot Court Competition, the Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition, the Vis International Arbitration Moot Court, the Native American Law Students Association Competition, the Manfred Lachs Moot Court, Michigan Law Corporate Counseling Competition, and the 1L Oral Advocacy Competition. Clinics Michigan Law's clinical program allows students to provide direct representation to clients under the supervision of full-time faculty. There are 18 clinical programs, including the Child Advocacy Law Clinic, the Entrepreneurship Clinic, the Environmental Law Clinic, the Federal Appellate Litigation Clinic, the International Transactions Clinic, the Michigan Innocence Clinic, the Transactional Lab, and the Unemployment Insurance Clinic. Student groups Michigan Law offers a wide array of student organizations centered around various interest areas, including politics, pro bono work, community service, race, gender, religion, and hobbies. Student organizations organize various annual events, from student pageants such as Mr. Wolverine to the Michigan Law Culture Show. Externships and internships Michigan's externship program is designed to provide students with real-world legal experience and advanced research opportunities beyond what is separately available in either a classroom or a clinic. Externships are available in places such as Switzerland, South Africa, and India. Reception Rankings Michigan Law was ranked third in the initial U.S. News & World Report law school rankings in 1987. Michigan Law is also one of the "T14" law schools, schools that have consistently been ranked in the top 14 since U.S. News began publishing rankings. In the 2025 U.S. News ranking, Michigan Law is ranked 8th overall. During the period 2010 through 2014, Michigan Law ranked 15th among U.S. law schools, tied with the Georgetown University Law Center, for the number of times its tenured faculty's published scholarship was highly cited in legal journals. Employment According to the University of Michigan Law School's ABA-required employment disclosures, 98% of the graduates of the Class of 2021 were employed or seeking an advanced degree. This includes the 94.2% of the class who had obtained jobs requiring a J.D. Of the Class of 2021, 55% were employed by firms of greater than 100 attorneys and 18% obtained clerkships. Michigan's Law School Transparency under-employment score is 5.8%, indicating the percentage of the Class of 2021 who are unemployed, pursuing an additional degree, or working in a non-professional, short-term, or part-time job nine months after graduation. In addition to Michigan, the majority of Michigan Law graduates work in New York, Illinois, California, and Washington, D.C. People Notable faculty Theodore J. St. Antoine, Dean Emeritus – legal philosopher and labor law scholar Reuven Avi-Yonah – tax law scholar Samuel Bagenstos – constitutional scholar and expert on disability rights Evan Caminker, Dean Emeritus – constitutional law scholar Edward H. Cooper – civil procedure scholar Steven P. Croley – expert on administrative and regulatory law Donald Duquette – Clinical Professor of Law Emeritus Phoebe C. Ellsworth – scholar of law and psychology Samuel R. Gross – criminal law expert widely cited for work on exonerations Daniel Halberstam – comparative constitutional law, transnational law and European law scholar James C. Hathaway – international refugee law expert and scholar of public international law John Hudson – English legal historian Ellen D. Katz – voting rights and election law scholar Thomas E. Kauper – scholar of property law and antitrust Vikramaditya Khanna – expert on international commercial law and the laws of India James E. Krier – property law scholar Jessica Litman – intellectual property scholar Kyle D. Logue – insurance, tax and private law scholar Catharine MacKinnon – feminist theorist, scholar and activist Barbara McQuade – United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Michigan from 2010 to 2017 Aaron Perzanowski – intellectual property scholar John A. E. Pottow – scholar of international commercial law, bankruptcy and consumer finance Richard Primus – constitutional theorist Margaret Radin – legal philosopher, contract and property theorist Margo Schlanger – civil rights scholar and founder of the Civil Rights Litigation Clearinghouse Rebecca J. Scott – legal historian Bruno Simma – German international law expert; served as a judge on the International Court of Justice from 2003 until 2012 Mark D. West – former Dean and current Nippon Life Professor of Law- scholar of international commercial law, criminal law and Japanese law James Boyd White – founder of the "Law and Literature" movement James J. White – commercial law expert Christina B. Whitman – Francis A. Allen Collegiate Professor of Law Former faculty Nathan Abbott – former dean of Stanford Law School and property law scholar T. Alexander Aleinikoff – international law scholar and former dean at Georgetown University Law Center Omri Ben-Shahar – law professor Lee Bollinger – former president of Columbia University, former President of the University of Michigan Henry Billings Brown – Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States Thomas M. Cooley – legal scholar and Chief Justice of the Michigan Supreme Court Harry T. Edwards – Senior Judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit Heidi Li Feldman – law professor Herbert Funk Goodrich – judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit and former dean of the University of Pennsylvania Law School Harry Hutchins – fourth President of the University of Michigan Charles Wycliffe Joiner – judge for the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan Yale Kamisar, Professor Emeritus – criminal law and procedure expert (known as the "father of Miranda" for his influential role in the landmark U.S Supreme Court decision in Miranda v. Arizona (1966) Douglas Laycock – Constitutional law scholar Debra Ann Livingston – judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit Wade H. McCree – first African American appointed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit John W. Reed – civil procedure expert Henry Wade Rogers – former judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit Lawrence G. Sager – Constitutional theorist and former dean at the University of Texas Law School Joseph Sax – environmental law scholar known for developing the public trust doctrine Joel Seligman – President of the University of Rochester A. W. B. Simpson – British legal historian Scott J. Shapiro – legal philosopher David S. Tatel – judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit Elizabeth Warren – bankruptcy expert and senior United States senator from Massachusetts Joseph H. H. Weiler – European law expert Notable alumni See also List of University of Michigan law and government alumni List of University of Michigan legislator alumni List of University of Michigan alumni Notes ^ University of Michigan: Diversity Research & Resources, Proposal 2 Information. Link to UM website ^ Coalition to Defend Affirmative Action v. Granholm, No. 2:06-cv-15024 (E.D. Mi.) (Lawson); Nos. 06–2640, 06–2642 (6th Cir. 2007). ^ January 10, 2007 statement by Dean Evan Caminker. References External links Official website