NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Kernkraftwerk Enrico Fermi (Vereinigte Staaten)

Das Kernkraftwerk Enrico Fermi (englisch Enrico Fermi Nuclear Generating Station) mit einem Brutreaktor und einem Siedewasserreaktor liegt in Frenchtown Charter Township im US-Bundesstaat Michigan und ist nach dem Kernphysiker Enrico Fermi benannt. Enrico Fermi 1 Fermi 1 war der erste experimentelle schnelle Brutreaktor der Vereinigten Staaten. Kommerzielle Stromerzeugung fand mit dem Reaktor nicht statt. Er wurde mit Natrium gekühlt und im Wesentlichen bei atmosphärischem Druck betrieben. Die maximale Leistung betrug 430 Megawatt, erreicht wurde jedoch nur 200 Megawatt mit dem ersten Kern (Kern A). Die kritische Masse wurde im August 1963 erreicht, und der Reaktor wurde in den ersten Jahren des Betriebs bei niedriger Leistung getestet. Im Oktober 1966 blockierte eine lockere Zirkoniumplatte am Boden des Reaktorbehälters den Natriumkühlmittelfluss zu einigen Brennelemente während eines Leistungstests. Zwei Brennelemente begannen zu schmelzen, aber es kam zu keinen abnormalen Freisetzungen in die Umwelt. Nach der Aufklärung des Zwischenfalls wurde Fermi 1 nach fast vier Jahren wieder in Betrieb genommen. 1972 wurde beschlossen, Fermi 1 außer Betrieb zu nehmen, und der Abbau begann im selben Jahr. Bis 1984 wurde das Gelände weitgehend geräumt, und das radioaktive Natrium wurde entsorgt. Enrico Fermi 2 Der Block 2 ist ein Siedewasserreaktor von General Electric. Der Bau begann am 26. September 1972. Am 21. September 1986 ging der Reaktor ans Netz. Enrico Fermi 3 Der Betreiber DTE Energy hatte Interesse gezeigt, einen weiteren Reaktor am Standort Enrico Fermi zu errichten. Einige Zeit wurden Lizenzen für den Bau des weiteren Blockes am Kernkraftwerk Enrico Fermi organisiert. Dieser Prozess kann bis zu fünf Jahre dauern. Der Reaktor sollte zwischen 2015 und 2020 ans Netz gehen und etwa drei Milliarden US-Dollar kosten. Im Mai 2015, genehmigte die Nuclear Regulatory Commission eine kombinierte construction and operating license für Fermi 3, aber DTE Energy teilte mit, dass derzeit keine Pläne zum Bau bestehen. Daten der Reaktorblöcke Das Kernkraftwerk Enrico Fermi hat zwei Blöcke: Siehe auch Liste der Kernkraftwerke Liste der Nuklearanlagen in den Vereinigten Staaten Einzelnachweise
Centrale nucléaire Enrico Fermi

La centrale nucléaire Enrico Fermi est située près de Newport dans le Berlin Charter Township (comté de Monroe, État du Michigan), à mi-chemin entre la ville de Détroit du Michigan et la ville de Toledo de l'Ohio. La centrale tient son nom de celui du célèbre physicien nucléaire Enrico Fermi. Description La centrale a vu deux constructions, la première en 1963 et la seconde en 1985 à la suite d'une fusion du premier réacteur. Les deux constructions successives ont été appelées « Fermi 1 » et « Fermi 2 ». Fermi 1 : 94 MWe, prototype de réacteur rapide, exploité de 1963 à 1972. Le 5 octobre 1966, Fermi 1 a subi une fusion partielle du réacteur. Cependant il n'y a pas eu de rejet de radiations en dehors du site et il n'y eut aucun blessé. L'accident avait été causé par une pièce en zirconium qui a obstrué un tube guide du système de refroidissement au sodium. Seuls 2 des 105 assemblages de combustibles ont fondu pendant l'accident. Aucune contamination n'a été décelée en dehors de l'enceinte de confinement. Cet accident nucléaire est décrit en détail dans l'ouvrage de Charles Perrow Normal Accidents datant de 1984. Il est aussi raconté de façon plus polémique par un journaliste local, John G. Fuller, dans We Almost Lost Detroit en 1976. Fermi 1 a été fermé le 29 novembre 1972 puis proposé au démantèlement le 31 décembre 1975 lorsque les plans d'une nouvelle installation ont été approuvés ; cependant, la Commission de réglementation nucléaire des États-Unis enclenche le protocole SAFSTOR (Safe Storage) puisque des traces de radioactivité demeurent, ce qui était encore le cas en novembre 2011 selon la NRC. Fermi 2 : 1 098 MWe, mis en service en 1985 pour 40 ans (2025). Le réacteur de Fermi 2 est un réacteur à eau bouillante (REB) construit par General Electric qui appartient à DTE Energy et qui est exploité par sa filiale Detroit Edison. Projet de réacteur Le propriétaire DTE Energy a récemment annoncé un projet de construction sur le site d'un nouveau réacteur (Fermi 3) en utilisant certaines installations déjà existantes (tours de refroidissement, etc.). Notes et références Bibliographie We Almost Lost Detroit, John G. Fuller, Ballantine Books, 1976 Normal Accident, Charles Perrow, Basic Books, 1984 Notes Liens externes (en) Page DoE de l'administration américaine sur Enrico Fermi Chanson de Gil Scott Heron à ce sujet - We almost lost Detroit https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cpNUqNe0U5g&list=RDFKW2H0WBqW8&index=9 Portail de l'industrie Portail du nucléaire Portail du Michigan Portail de l’énergie
Centrale elettronucleare Enrico Fermi (Stati Uniti d'America)

La centrale elettronucleare Enrico Fermi è un impianto di generazione elettrica statunitense situato in prossimità di Monroe (Michigan), sulle rive del lago Erie. La centrale prende il nome dal fisico nucleare Enrico Fermi, noto per il suo lavoro di sviluppo del primo reattore nucleare della storia, e per lo sviluppo della teoria quantistica. Fermi vinse il premio Nobel per la fisica per il suo lavoro sulla radioattività indotta. L'8 agosto 2008, John McCain visitò il complesso per 45 minuti, diventando il primo candidato alla presidenza a visitare una centrale nucleare. Reattori Nella centrale sono stati installati due reattori: Fermi 1 Il prototipo di reattore nucleare veloce autofertilizzante da 94 MW elettrici Fermi 1 operò dal 1957 al 1972. Fermi 2 Fermi 2 è un reattore BWR da 1,1 GWe netti della General Electric gestito da Detroit Edison di proprietà della DTE Energy. Raggiunse la prima criticità nel gennaio 1988 ed è attualmente operativo. Da marzo 2008 Fermi 2 è operativo a potenza piena. Fermi 3 Nel settembre 2008, Detroit Edison (DTE ENERGY) ha richiesto autorizzazione per un ESBWR da 1,52 GWe da costruirsi al sud-est di Fermi 2. Il costo è stimato a 10 miliardi di dollari. Note Bibliografia Tony Earley's (CEO) "The Nuclear Renaissance: Is it real?", su dteenergy.com. URL consultato il 18 maggio 2009 (archiviato dall'url originale il 29 settembre 2008). Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su centrale elettronucleare Enrico Fermi (Stati Uniti d'America) Collegamenti esterni (EN) IAEA - Nuclear Power Reactors in the World, 2018 (PDF), su www-pub.iaea.org. Fermi 3, su fermi.homestead.com. (Enrico) Fermi Nuclear Power Plant, Michigan, su eia.doe.gov, Energy Information Administration, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), 11 settembre 2008. URL consultato il 20 novembre 2008. Fermi 2 Boiling Water Reactor, in Operating Nuclear Power Reactors, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC), 14 febbraio 2008. URL consultato il 20 novembre 2008. Fermi Unit 1, in Sites Undergoing Decommissioning, NRC, 14 febbraio 2008. URL consultato il 20 novembre 2008. Public Comments "Public Comments at the meeting re: FERMI 3 with the NRC. This includes YouTube videos of speakers calling for an end to the new nuclear reactor project. Featured are a Professor from the U of M, Don't Waste Michigan members, Sierra Club members, and other concerned citizens."
АЭС Энрико Ферми (США)

АЭС Энрико Ферми (англ. Enrico Fermi Nuclear Generating Station) — действующая атомная электростанция на северо-востоке США. Названа так в честь итальянского физика-ядерщика. В честь учёного также названа одна из итальянских АЭС. Станция расположена на побережье озера Эри в округе Монро штата Мичиган, в 30 милях на юг от Детройта. Информация об энергоблоках Примечания
David Stott Building

El David Stott Building (más conocido como The Stott)​ es un rascacielos de estilo art déco situado en el 500 Griswold Street del Downtown de Detroit, Míchigan. Fue completado en 1929. Con 38 pisos y 133 metros de altura, es el trigésimo edificio más alto de la ciudad.​ Pertenece al Distrito Histórico de Capitol Park.​ Historia El rascacielos lleva el nombre de David E. Stott, un empresario de origen inglés.​​ Concebida en 1921, la torre fue construida en honor a él a finales de la d̟ecada por la Stott Realty Company.​ La construcción comenzó el 1 de junio de 1928 y terminó el 17 de junio de 1929. Su construcción costó 3,5 millones de dólares.​ Como la Gran Depresión detuvo todas las grandes construcciones en Detroit, The Stott fue el último rascacielos construido en la ciudad hasta mediados de la década de 1950.​ El actual propietario es Bedrock Detroit, que a finales de los años 2010 emprendió un proceso de renovación.​ Arquitectura La torre tiene 38 pisos de altura, con tres pisos adicionales debajo del nivel de la calle. Cuando fue inaugurada, era el cuarto edificio más alto del centro de Detroit.​ Fue diseñada por el arquitecto John M. Donaldson de Donaldson y Meier en el estilo art déco.​ La fachada se caracteriza por un fuerte sentido de verticalidad, un aspecto en el que The Stott está profundamente influenciado por el diseño de la Chicago Tribune Tower de Eliel Saarinen (que no se construyó).​​ La verticalidad se destaca por la casi ausencia de ornamentación y por una huella relativamente pequeña que produce un perfil delgado. Se eleva a partir de una base de granito rojizo e incorpora ladrillos de color beige, mármol (en los primeros tres pisos de la calle) y piedra caliza como materiales de superficie.​ Al igual que muchos de los otros edificios de Detroit de la época, cuenta con escultura arquitectónica de Corrado Parducci.​ La fachada retrocede desde el piso 23 hacia arriba.​ La cumbre escalonada de la torre está brillantemente iluminada con luces en cada fachada y complementa el Westin Book Cadillac Hotel, en el centro de la ciudad. The Stott es vecino del 1001 Woodward al sureste. SkyBar Detroit abrió en 2011 en el piso 33, pero cerró en 2015 después de que el edificio fue adquirido por Bedrock. Galería Véase también Anexo:Edificios más altos de Detroit Arquitectura de Detroit Griswold Street Referencias Lecturas adicionales Kvaran, Einar Einarsson, Escultura Arquitectónica de América, manuscrito inédito. Meyer, Katherine Mattingly and Martin C.P. McElroy with Introduction by W. Hawkins Ferry, Hon A.I.A. (1980). Detroit Architecture A.I.A. Guide Revised Edition. Wayne State University Press. ISBN 0-8143-1651-4. Sharoff, Robert (2005). American City: Detroit Architecture. Wayne State University Press. ISBN 0-8143-3270-6. Savage, Rebecca Binno; Greg Kowalski (2004). Art Deco in Detroit (Images of America). Arcadia. ISBN 0-7385-3228-2. Enlaces externos «David Stott Building» (en inglés). SkyscraperPage. «David Stott Building» (en inglés). Emporis.
David Stott Building

Le David Stott Building est un gratte-ciel de bureaux de 133 mètres de hauteur (hauteur du toit) construit à Détroit en 1929 dans un style Art déco. Avec le mat situé au sommet la hauteur maximale de l'immeuble est de 138 mètres. L'architecte est l'agence Donaldson & Meier Menacé à de démolition, l'immeuble a été sauvé par un projet de rénovation. Liens internes Liste des gratte-ciel de l'agglomération de Détroit Liens externes Ressources relatives à l'architecture : The Skyscraper Center Structurae Notes et références Portail des gratte-ciel Portail de Détroit
David and Elizabeth Bell Boldman House

The David and Elizabeth Bell Boldman House was a private house located at 3339 Canton Center Road near Sheldon in Canton Township, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2000. The former site of the house is now vacant. Description The David and Elizabeth Bell Boldman House was a basilica-style Greek Revival with a two-story center section flanked by single-story wings. The center section had an open, two-story portico with a square Doric column at each end and a triangular pediment above. The basilica style of Greek Revival house is unique to southeast Michigan, western New York and northeast Ohio, and the two-story portico is relatively rare in the north. The front facade had a center door with two flanking windows surrounded by fluted molding, and two matching windows on the second story. The house was built of wood with a foundation of fieldstone, and portions of hand-hewn log construction were visible in the basement. The Boldmans Henry Boldman came to Canton Township from Scotland via New York, one of the first settlers in the township. He built this house around 1835. It was enlarged by his son David Boldman, the establisher of a cheese factory, around 1858. David Boldman was very involved in township government, holding the posts of highway commissioner, constable, and township treasurer multiple times between 1847 and 1875. The David and Elizabeth Bell Boldman House is significant in its reflection of the growing affluence of the area's settlers and their sense of pride in their improving situation. References See also Canton Township MPS Canton Charter Township, Michigan
DeVos Fieldhouse

DeVos Fieldhouse is a 3,400-seat indoor arena in Holland, Michigan. It was built in 2005, at a cost of $22 million. It is home to Hope College's men's and women's basketball teams, the Hope Flying Dutchmen and the Hope Flying Dutch and Hope College's volleyball team. It is also used for other events. As a concert venue it can seat up to 4000 for end-stage shows and up to 4600 for center-stage shows; both are capacities of the largest theaters of metropolitan areas of the Grand Rapids area's population size. It is also used for graduations, conferences and other special events. References External links DeVos Fieldhouse
DeVos Place Convention Center

DeVos Place Convention Center, erected on the Grand River in downtown Grand Rapids, Michigan, is a multi-purpose convention center. It is named for Richard DeVos, who donated $20 million towards its construction. The convention center contains a large, 162,000 square foot exhibit hall and an additional 40,000 square foot ballroom. The convention center is owned by the Grand Rapids-Kent County Convention/Arena Authority and managed by SMG. DeVos Performance Hall The DeVos Performance Hall is a 2,404-seat theater located on the south side of the building. It was built in 1980 and is home to the Grand Rapids Symphony and Broadway Grand Rapids. DeVos Performance Hall has hosted concerts by artists such as Guns N' Roses, B. B. King, Barenaked Ladies, James Taylor, Tori Amos, Eddie Money, Sammy Hagar, Harry Connick Jr., and Ne-Yo. It has also featured comedians such as Jerry Seinfeld, Bill Cosby, Daniel Middleton and Ron White; and family shows including Dora The Explorer Live, Bear in The Big Blue House Live, Blue's Clues Live and Thomas & Friends Live. Eddie Money had traditionally kicked off DeVos Performance Hall's summer concert schedule every year. The new lobby of DeVos Performance Hall was unveiled in June 2002 as part of the DeVos Place Expansion project. The renovated lobby includes a terrazzo floor, and a renewed box office with an outside window and a scrolling marquee. Another part of the renovations included revised restroom facilities, located on the north side of the theater on the second and third floors. Internal renovations included refurbished theater seating, as well as new wall and ceiling finishes, new flooring and enhanced colored accent lighting. New balcony light fixtures were added along with redesigned balcony fronts. The 2026 opening of Acrisure Amphitheater is expected to reduce the number of concerts being held at DeVos Performance Hall during the summer months. Welsh Auditorium The Welsh Auditorium facade remains from the original structure, which faces the Amway Grand Plaza Hotel. Grand River Promenade The Grand River Promenade, the official name for the skyway, goes between the DeVos Place Convention Center and the Van Andel Arena. References External links Official website DeVos Performance Hall
Municipio de DeWitt (Míchigan)

El municipio de DeWitt (en inglés: DeWitt Township) es un municipio ubicado en el condado de Clinton en el estado estadounidense de Míchigan. En el año 2010 tenía una población de 14321 habitantes y una densidad poblacional de 176,85 personas por km².​ Geografía El municipio de DeWitt se encuentra ubicado en las coordenadas 42°48′46″N 84°32′36″O. Según la Oficina del Censo de los Estados Unidos, el municipio tiene una superficie total de 80.98 km², de la cual 80.37 km² corresponden a tierra firme y (0.75%) 0.61 km² es agua.​ Demografía Según el censo de 2010,​ había 14321 personas residiendo en el municipio de DeWitt. La densidad de población era de 176,85 hab./km². De los 14321 habitantes, el municipio de DeWitt estaba compuesto por el 90.78% blancos, el 2.63% eran afroamericanos, el 0.59% eran amerindios, el 1.37% eran asiáticos, el 0.02% eran isleños del Pacífico, el 1.85% eran de otras razas y el 2.75% pertenecían a dos o más razas. Del total de la población el 6.13% eran hispanos o latinos de cualquier raza.​ Referencias Enlaces externos Portal:Míchigan. Contenido relacionado con Míchigan.
DeYoung Family Zoo

The DeYoung Family Zoo is a zoo that opened to the public in 1990, open yearly from May until the end of October. It is located in Wallace, in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, United States, about 15 miles (24 km) north of Menominee. The zoo is owned by Bud DeYoung and Carrie Cramer. The facility has many exotic felines, and provides visitor interactions, as well as baby animals to pet and bottle feed. Animals DeYoung and Cramer participate in rehabilitation of local species of animals including white-tailed deer, raccoons, and anything else that needs help. In 2008, the zoo successfully bred two endangered Siberian tigers, which produced a litter of four. There have been questions regarding the care of the animals in the zoo in more recent years. A chimpanzee named Tommy was donated to the zoo in 2015 but the DeYoung Zoo denied having the chimp. Later, Tommy was indeed at the zoo but PETA had concerns about the conditions the Chimpanzee was in. At least 50 animals have been misplaced by the DeYoung family zoo and the owners refused to provide answers and proof of where the exotic animals have disappeared. My Life is a Zoo My Life is a Zoo is a television show on National Geographic Wild cable station, filmed at the DeYoung Family Zoo. Neil Genzlinger of The New York Times wrote that DeYoung and Cramer "should be commended for their exotic-animal rescues and abundant enthusiasm but perhaps not for their hygiene," citing an occasion in the series in which Cramer is seen kissing a hyena on the lips. References External links Official website
John D. Dingell Transit Center

The John D. Dingell Transit Center, also known as the Dearborn Transit Center, is an intermodal transit station in Dearborn, Michigan. It is served by Amtrak's Wolverine line as well as Suburban Mobility Authority for Regional Transportation (SMART) buses. The station is named after former U.S. Representative John Dingell. Description The station is located at 21201 Michigan Avenue (US Highway 12). The red brick and glass-faced structure includes a two-story waiting hall, which includes an elevated glass-enclosed pedestrian bridge which allows access to the south platform. There is also a small retail space within the station. History The station was established in 1978 with the goal of Detroit's western suburban residents' access to passenger trains. A station with a temporary structure opened July 30, 1978. A permanent station building opened on October 1, 1979, replacing the temporary structure. The station was built on property deeded to the city by the Ford Motor Company. The construction cost $348,000, which was split between Amtrak and the state of Michigan. It was of an Amtrak standard station design. On August 19, 2011, it was announced that the Federal Railroad Administration had released $28.2 million in funds from the ARRA economic stimulus package for the construction of a new intermodal station to replace the current building; the new facility would serve both intercity and commuter rail and include a new entrance to The Henry Ford museum complex adjacent to it. The new 16,000-square-foot (1,500 m2) station was officially opened for service on 10 December 2014, and consolidates the old station and the Greenfield Village station. A group called Pockets of Perception, made up of ten students of Dearborn senior high schools, created a 18-by-20-foot (5.5 m × 6.1 m) mosaic, titled "Transformations," on display in the station's lobby. Connections Suburban Mobility Authority for Regional Transportation; Routes 140, 160, 200, 210, 250, and FAST 261. SMART's on-demand Flex service also serves the station and the surrounding area. See also Other stations that recently were demolished and replaced with a newer building. Schenectady station Rochester station Buffalo–Exchange Street station Niagara Falls station (New York) Anaheim station Bloomington-Normal station Tacoma station/Tacoma Dome station References External links Media related to John D. Dingell Transit Center at Wikimedia Commons Dearborn, MI – Amtrak Dearborn, MI – Station history at Great American Stations (Amtrak) Dearborn Amtrak Station (USA Rail Guide -- Train Web)
Dearborn Hills

Dearborn Hills is a golf course built in 1922–23 by the late Robert Herndon, a prominent local developer and benefactor. After Herndon's death in 1986, his widow deeded the course to the city. It is reputed to be Michigan's oldest public golf course and is listed in the State Register of Historic Sites. In the summer of 1991 it closed to undergo a nearly $5 million renovation and expansion. It has a rating of on GolfNow. References
Dearborn Ice Skating Center

Dearborn Ice Skating Center (The DISC, formerly Mike Adray Arena) is a 1,700-seat indoor ice arena located in Dearborn, Michigan, United States, in Metro Detroit. It is used primarily for high school and youth hockey as well as for ice skating. There are 1,500 seats at the main arena and another 200 in the viewing area. The arena contains eight locker rooms and three officials' rooms. Two party rooms also overlook the arena. The arena was recently remodeled with a new 4,000-square-foot (370 m2) lobby and main entrance. Built in 1971 as the Ford Woods Ice Arena, it was renamed the Mike Adray Sports Arena in 1981. A second ice rink was added in 1996 and named Kilpatrick Arena, with the entire complex being renamed the Dearborn Ice Skating Center. References External links The DISC