NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Форт Макино

Форт Макино (англ. Fort Mackinac) — укреплённое поселение, охранявшее с конца XVIII по конец XIX век остров Макино (штат Мичиган, США). Форт построен в ходе Войны за независимость США британскими военными для контроля над стратегическим проливом Макино между озёрами Мичиган и Гурон (и, таким образом над торговлей мехом в районе Великих озёр). Форт находился под контролем британцев ещё 15 лет после обретения США независимости. В войне 1812 года рядом с фортом произошли две решающие битвы за контроль над Великими озёрами; в одной из них погиб майор Эндрю Хантер Холмс, чье имя сейчас носит округ в штате Огайо. На протяжении большей части XIX века форт использовался армией США и был закрыт в 1895 году. В настоящее время форт работает как музей на территории парка штата Макино, имеет статус национального исторического памятника. История До 1763 года французы контролировали пролив Макино с помощью форта с похожим названием — Мишилимакино, который был расположен на южном берегу пролива. После Парижского мира 1763 года форт перешёл к британцам, однако они решили, что деревянные строения защищать сложно. С 1780 по 1781 год лейтенант-губернатор Мишилимакино Патрик Синклер построил новый известняковый форт на скалах острова Макино, который оставался под контролем британцев до 1796 года. В ходе войны 1812 года 17 июля американский гарнизон форта из 60 человек предпочёл сдаться без боя объединённым силам британцев (40 солдат и 150 канадцев) и индейцев различных племён (300 человек), после чего был отпущен. В июле 1814 года на остров дважды высаживались солдаты армии США под руководством Джорджа Крогхана и Эндрю Холмса, однако в первый раз корабельные пушки не смогли обстрелять расположенный на возвышении форт, а во второй раз атака на форт завершилась серьёзными потерями со стороны американцев. В 1815 году после заключения Гентского мирного договора форт отошёл США и использовался как база для освоения северной территории Мичиган, в том числе экспедицией 1832 года под руководством Льюиса Касса по определению истоков реки Миссисипи. Форт был закрыт в 1895 году и стал частью парка штата Макино. Примечания Ссылки Fort Mackinac at Mackinac Island State Historic Parks (англ.). War of 1812: The British Capture Fort Mackinac (англ.). Battle of Fort Mackinac: July 1814 (англ.). Michigan Historical Markers: Historic Fort Mackinac (англ.). U.S. Senate: 1872 Seth Eastman oil painting (англ.). Brief history of British fort on Saint Josephs’Island, 45 miles from Fort Mackinac (англ.).
Fort Mackinac

Fort Mackinac var ett brittiskt (1781-1796, 1812-1815) och amerikanskt (1796-1812, 1815-1895) militärt etablissemang beläget i norra Michigan på en ö i Mackinacsundet. Grundande Fort Mackinac anlades ursprungligen av den brittiska armén som en ersättning för Fort Michilimackinac. När Storbritannien efterJay-fördraget 1794 utrymde fortet, anlade de istället Fort St. Joseph. 1812 års krig Den brittiska armén och kanadensisk milis tillsammans med allierade från dakota, ojibwa och ottawa, organiserade av det Brittiska Indiandepartementet, återtog Fort Mackinac under 1812 års krig. Ett amerikanskt försök att återta fortet 1814 misslyckades, men fortet återgick till USA efter fredsslutet. Amerikansk garnison Efter 1812 års krig var Fort Mackinac en amerikansk garnison 1815-1895. Nationalpark Sedan 1895 utgör ön en delstatlig nationalpark. Det före detta militära etablissemanget är ett museum med stort inslag av historiskt återskapande. Referenser Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från engelskspråkiga Wikipedia, Fort Mackinac, 10 maj 2012. Vidare läsning Phil Porter, A desirable station : soldier life at Fort Mackinac, 1867-1895 (Mackinac State Historic Parks 2003). Libris (bibliotekskatalog) Externa länkar Mackinac Island State Park
Cherry Capital Airport

Der Cherry Capital Airport (IATA-Code: TVC, ICAO-Code: KTVC) ist ein öffentlicher Flughafen im US-amerikanischen Traverse City, Michigan. Geschichte Der Flughafen Traverse City wurde im April 1940 eröffnet. Im Herbst 2004 wurde das alte Terminal durch einen Neubau ersetzt und durch einen American-Eagle-Flug eingeweiht. Dieser wurde durch ein stetiges Wachstum notwendig. Fluggesellschaften Den Flughafen Traverse City fliegen einige Fluggesellschaften mit Bombardier Canadair Regional Jets an, manchmal kommen auch Mitglieder der Airbus-A320-Familie zum Einsatz. Der Flughafen wird von Fluggesellschaften wie United Express und Delta Airlines bedient. Siehe auch Liste der Verkehrsflughäfen in den Vereinigten Staaten Weblinks Webpräsenz des Flughafens Traverse City Einzelnachweise
Aéroport Cherry Capital

L’aéroport Cherry Capital de Traverse City (code IATA : TVC • code OACI : KTVC • code FAA : TVC) est un aéroport public situé à 2,3 km au sud-est du quartier central des affaires de Traverse City, dans le comté de Grand Traverse, dans le Michigan, États-Unis. Il appartient aux comtés de Grand Traverse et de Leelanau. Situation Compagnies et destinations Édité le 25/09/2025 Notes et références Portail de l’aéronautique Portail du Michigan
Aeroportul Cherry Capital

Aeroportul Cherry Capital (IATA: TVC, ICAO: KTVC, FAA LID: TVC) este un aeroport din Michigan, Statele Unite ale Americii ce deservește zona Traverse City. Aeroportul a fost tranzitat în 2019 de 574.024 de pasageri. A fost deschis în 1940. Situat la o altitudine de 190 m, aeroportul dispune de 2 piste. Infrastructură Piste Aeroportul dispune de 2 piste. Pista 10/28 are suprafața de asfalt și dimensiunile 6.901 picioare × 150 picioare. Pista 18/36 are suprafața de asfalt și dimensiunile 5.378 picioare × 150 picioare. Terminale Note Vezi și
Warren Dunes State Park

Der Warren Dunes State Park ist ein 7,9 km² großer State Park in Berrien County, Michigan, USA. Hauptattraktion des sich entlang des Ufers des Lake Michigan erstreckenden Parks sind die großen Sanddünen. Die bekannteste ist Tower Hill, der mit 73 Metern über dem See höchste Punkt des Parks. Der Park wurde nach dem örtlichen Geschäftsmann Edward K. Warren benannt, der das Gebiet welches 1930 zum State Park ernannt wurde, zur Erhaltung der Umwelt gekauft hatte. Weblinks Warren Dunes State Park, Michigan DNR Warren Dunes Area - Bilder Photos, Weather, & Maps - Unearthed Outdoors World Database on Protected Areas - Warren Dunes State Park
Warren Dunes State Park

Warren Dunes State Park is a 1,500-acre (610 ha) public recreation area located along the eastern shore of Lake Michigan in Berrien County, Michigan. The state park's large sand dunes and lakeshore beaches make it one of the most popular of Michigan's state parks. Large sand dunes are found throughout the park. Among the park's dunes are Mt. Fuller, Pikes Peak, and Mt. Edwards, with the most significant being Tower Hill, the highest point in the park, which stands 240 feet (73 meters) above the Lake Michigan. Easy access to the dunes make it a popular location to practice the sport of sandboarding. The park offers eight miles of trails, swim beach, beach house, picnicking, playground, two campgrounds (Hilldebrandt Semi-Modern and Mt. Randall Modern), concession store, metal detecting, cross-country skiing, and hunting. The dunes and beach area were preserved by a local businessman, Edward K. Warren, as a conservation measure. He originally purchased the site as a favor to a friend who had encountered significant financial difficulties. Previous ownership of Tower Dune and surroundings had been by J.S. Pardee in the late 1800s. In 1930, the Warren Dunes area became a Michigan state park. See also Grand Mere State Park Warren Woods State Park Singing sand References External links Warren Dunes State Park Michigan Department of Natural Resources Warren Dunes State Park Map Michigan Department of Natural Resources
Aeroportul Manistee County Blacker

Aeroportul Manistee County Blacker (IATA: MBL, ICAO: KMBL, FAA LID: MBL) este un aeroport din Comitatul Manistee, Michigan, Michigan, Statele Unite ale Americii ce deservește zona Manistee. Aeroportul a fost tranzitat în 2019 de 794 de pasageri. A fost numit după zona deservită. Situat la o altitudine de 189 m, aeroportul dispune de 2 piste. Infrastructură Piste Aeroportul dispune de 2 piste. Pista 01/19 are suprafața de asfalt și dimensiunile 2.721 picioare × 75 picioare. Pista 10/28 are suprafața de asfalt și dimensiunile 5.501 picioare × 100 picioare. Terminale Note Vezi și
Defer Elementary School

Defer Elementary School is a school building located at 15425 Kercheval in Grosse Pointe Park, Michigan in Metro Detroit. It was designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1996 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001. A part of the Grosse Pointe Public School System, it serves much of Grosse Pointe Park. History In the first two decades of the 20th century, the once predominantly rural Grosse Pointe area transformed into a residential suburb of Detroit. In 1921, in response to the influx of families, five school districts in what is now the Grosse Pointe area were consolidated into Rural Agricultural District No. 1 (later renamed the Grosse Pointe Public School District). The first building constructed after consolidation was Defer Elementary School, built on the site of a rhubarb patch owned by Ludwig Meininger. Defer was designed by architect George J. Haas and completed in 1924. The school was named for George Defer, who was at the time the president of Grosse Pointe Park. At the time of construction, the surrounding neighborhoods were quickly growing, and by 1927 the school was overcrowded. An addition to the school was constructed in 1928. Description Defer Elementary School is a three-story rectangular building built in the Tudor Revival style. This revival style was popular in Detroit and across the country in the years following World War I, and is symbolic of the prosperity of the era. The exterior is of brick with limestone detailing surrounding doors and windows. The doors are wood panelled with Gothic arches. The interior is decorated with Pewabic tile; in particular the kindergarten room contains a Pewabic fireplace and drinking fountain. The 1928 addition contains additional classrooms and a leaded glass conservatory. Modern use and feeder pattern Defer Elementary School is still used by the Grosse Pointe Public School District as an elementary school, and is the oldest building in the district. Typical enrollment was 465 students, but as of 2010 that number had dropped to approximately 420. Residents zoned to Defer are also zoned to Pierce Middle School in Grosse Pointe Park and Grosse Pointe South High School in Grosse Pointe Farms. References External links Defer Elementary School official site
Detroit Club

The Detroit Club is a private social club located in Downtown Detroit, Michigan. The building was constructed in 1891 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005. History The origin of the Detroit Club dates to 1882, when Detroit attorney Samuel Townsend Douglas and banker/broker James Valentine Campbell, Jr. decided to found a club where local businessmen could meet and mingle. With an original membership of 10, they rented a house on Lafayette between Wayne and Cass, and hired a chef. They soon convinced 100 more of Detroit's citizens to join. Early members included Russell A. Alger, ex-governor of Michigan, Hugh McMillan, founder of the Michigan Telephone Company, and real estate magnate James B. Book. Within a year, the club had outgrown its first home and moved to larger quarters on Fort Street. Less than a decade later, the club hired architect Wilson Eyre to design a new building to serve as their meeting place. Architecture The Detroit Club is a four-story brick and stone Romanesque Revival building. The front door is hidden within an unusual recessed archway with stairs. The club features a grill and library on the first floor, a family room on the second floor, and a main dining room with smaller meeting rooms on the third floor. The interior features fine woodwork, a wide main stair, and an enormous fireplace in the main dining hall. The original woodwork was lighter than the current version. Events A number of pivotal events in the twentieth century took place within the walls of the Detroit Club. In 1902, the Automobile Club of Detroit was organized at a meeting in the club. In 1922, Michigan governor Alex Groesbeck held strategy sessions to decide whom to tap to fill the open Senate seat which resulted from Truman Newberry's resignation. Groesbeck chose James Couzens. In 1930, Governor Fred W. Green met with Detroit bank presidents to work out details for closing the city's banks. In 1944–45, after an extensive series of meetings at the club, Henry Ford II wrested control of Ford Motor Company from Harry Bennett. Later, Lee Iacocca used the club to launch his campaign to restore the Statue of Liberty and develop Ellis Island into a museum. Dignitaries entertained at the Club include Harry Truman, Herbert Hoover, Franklin Roosevelt, Prince William of Sweden, Empress Zita of Austria, the Duke of Windsor, Margaret Truman, Charles Lindbergh, Gene Tunney, Admiral Richard Byrd, John D. Rockefeller and Edward G. Robinson. See also List of American gentlemen's clubs Detroit Athletic Club Detroit Economic Club References External links The Detroit Club (official website) Facebook Go inside the Detroit Club, citys oldest most historic club reopens to public after renovations Archived 2018-07-08 at the Wayback Machine
Detroit Club

El Detroit Club es un club social privado ubicado en 712 Cass Avenue en el Downtown de Detroit, Míchigan. El edificio fue construido en 1891 y figura en el Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos en 2005.​ Su entrada principal se encuentra frente a la estación Fort/Cass del Detroit People Mover. Historia El origen del Club de Detroit data de 1882, cuando el abogado de Detroit Samuel T. Douglas y el banquero y bróker James Campbell decidieron fundar un club donde los empresarios locales pudieran reunirse y mezclarse.​ Con una membresía original de 10 socios, alquilaron una casa en Lafayette entre Wayne y Cass,​ y contrataron a un chef. Pronto convencieron a 100 ciudadanos más de Detroit para que se unieran.​ Los primeros miembros incluyeron a Russell A. Alger, exgobernador de Míchigan, Hugh McMillan, fundador de la Michigan Telephone Company, y el magnate inmobiliario James B. Book.​ Pero muy pronto al club se le quedó chica su primera casa y se decidió contratar al arquitecto Wilson Eyre para que diseñara un nuevo edificio.​ Arquitectura El Detroit Club es un edificio neorrenacentista de piedra y ladrillo de cuatro pisos.​ La puerta principal está oculta dentro de un arco empotrado inusual con escaleras.​ El club cuenta con una parrilla y una biblioteca en el primer piso, una sala familiar en el segundo y un comedor principal con salas de reuniones más pequeñas en el tercero.​ El interior presenta carpintería fina, una amplia escalera principal y una enorme chimenea en el comedor principal. La carpintería original era más ligera que la versión actual.​ Está unido al adyacente Detroit Free Press Building mediante una pasarela que pasa sobre un callejón, con lo que conecta los el tercer piso de ambas construcciones.​ Acontecimientos En 1944-1945, después de una extensa serie de reuniones en el club, Henry Ford II le arrebató el control de Ford Motor Company a Harry Bennett. Más tarde, el empresario Lee Iacocca usó el club para lanzar su campaña para restaurar la Estatua de la Libertad y convertir la Isla Ellis en un museo.​ Entre los dignatarios entretenidos en el Club están Harry Truman, Herbert Hoover, Franklin Roosevelt, Margaret Truman, Charles Lindbergh, Gene Tunney, Richard Byrd, John D. Rockefeller y Edward G Robinson.​ Galería Véase también Anexo:Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos en Downtown y Midtown Detroit Arquitectura de Detroit Referencias Enlaces externos El Club de Detroit (sitio web oficial) https://www.facebook.com/therealdetroitclub/ https://www.clickondetroit.com/uniquely-detroit/go-inside-the-detroit-club-citys-oldest-most-historic-club-reopens-to-public-after-renovations Archivado el 8 de julio de 2018 en Wayback Machine.
Dorothy H. Turkel House

The Dorothy H. Turkel House is a private residence located at 2760 West 7 Mile Road in north-central Detroit, Michigan, within the Palmer Woods neighborhood. It was designed by Frank Lloyd Wright and completed in 1956. The Dorothy H. Turkel House is the only Wright-designed building within the city limits of Detroit. The spacious, two-story residence also represents a rare example of Usonian design, since the "Usonian Homes" were typically small, single-story dwellings. The house was purchased in 2006 by Norman Silk and Dale Morgan, who began restoration work on the house with former Wright apprentice, Lawrence R. Brink. The restoration was complete in 2010, at a reported cost of one million dollars. Gallery See also List of Frank Lloyd Wright works References Storrer, William Allin (1993). The Frank Lloyd Wright Companion. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-77624-8. (S.388) External links Dorothy Turkel House Library Street Collective web page of photographs using the Turkel house in an exhibition (December 16, 2020-February 13, 2021)
Casa Dorothy H. Turkel

La Casa Dorothy H. Turkel es una residencia privada ubicada en 2760 West 7 Mile Road en el centro-norte de Detroit, Míchigan, dentro del vecindario de Palmer Woods. Fue diseñado por Frank Lloyd Wright y terminada en 1956.​ La Dorothy H. Turkel House es el único edificio diseñado por Wright dentro de los límites de la ciudad de Detroit.​ La espaciosa residencia de dos pisos también es un raro ejemplo de diseño usoniano, ya que las "casas usonianas" eran típicamente pequeñas viviendas de un solo piso. Recientemente fue restaurada tras años de abandono y desocupación, a un costo reportado de un millón de dólares.​​​ Véase también Anexo:Obras de Frank Lloyd Wright Arquitectura de Detroit Referencias Lectura adicional Storrer, William Allin. The Frank Lloyd Wright Companion. University Of Chicago Press, 2006, ISBN 0-226-77621-2 (S.388) Enlaces externos Casa Dorothy H. Turkel
Eastwood Towne Center

Eastwood Towne Center is an open-air shopping mall and lifestyle center located in Lansing Charter Township, Michigan, United States at the northwest corner of the intersection of Lake Lansing Road and U.S. 127. Its anchor stores include NCG Cinemas, Dick's Sporting Goods, DSW Shoe Warehouse, and Pottery Barn. The center is owned, managed, and leased by Kite Realty Group Trust. Development & History Developed by Jeffrey R. Anderson Real Estate and opened in 2002, as of 2017 Eastwood Towne Center includes "over 55 shops, services, [and] restaurants" and features a 19-screen cinema. It includes 332,131 sq ft (30,856 sq m) of leasable space. In March 2010 construction was planned to begin on a 42,000 sq ft (3,900 m2) expansion to the mall. The $85 million expansion will include a new parking deck, condos, upscale apartments, additional shops and restaurants, and an addition to the NCG cinemas movie theater. In June 2011 Lansing Township issued $22 million in bonds to cover some of the development costs and signed a lease for the 13 acres (5.3 ha) site. See also List of shopping malls in Michigan References External links Shop Eastwood Towne Center (official site)
Frandor Shopping Center

Frandor Shopping Center, in Lansing, Michigan, is located at the very eastern edge of the city bordering the neighboring city of East Lansing and freeway US Highway 127. It is a 450,000-square-foot (41,800 m2) strip center anchored by a Kroger supermarket, HomeGoods, Michaels, Guitar Center, and Cost Plus World Market. History Frandor was the first shopping center in Lansing and the second in Michigan, opening in 1954, shortly after Northland Center in Southfield, Michigan. The shopping center was originally owned by Francis J. Corr, and was named using a conjunction of his and his wife Dorothy's name. Before beginning construction, Corr secured Sears as Frandor's anchor store. Corr negotiated a swap with the Sears in Lansing, buying the old store and selling the south 14.5 acres of the Frandor site to Sears. Corr then built and "fixtured" the new Sears store. In 1972, the formerly open-air center was enclosed, and several new storefronts were added. This enclosure was removed in 1998, while adding several big-box stores to either end of Kroger, then the center's western anchor. On November 7, 2019, it was announced that Sears would be closing this location a part of a plan to close 96 stores nationwide. The store closed in February 2020. Current development Frandor has a variety of options for incoming businesses, allowing start-ups to lease a small space with the option to expand. The Frandor Merchant Association has a high participation level and meets regularly. Theatres Spartan Twin In 1967 the Spartan Twin (later Spartan Triplex) opened in the Frandor Shopping Center. The theater played the Rocky Horror Picture Show on Saturday nights. The establishment was closed in February 1994 and later used as a Discovery Zone. The Odeon The Odeon was a small film house in Frandor owned by Frank Leahey that featured foreign and independent films. It is no longer open. References External links Frandor Shopping Center web site
Frankfort Light

The Frankfort Light is a lighthouse located on the north breakwater in the harbor in Frankfort, Michigan. The current light was constructed in 1912 and placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005. History The harbor at Frankfort was first dredged in 1859. A series of improvements were begun in 1867, with piers completed in 1873. The original Frankfort North Breakwater lighthouse, an enclosed timber-framed pyramid beacon, was built in 1873 at the end of this long wooden pier with an elevated catwalk which led to the shore; the light was first lit on October 15, 1873. A fog signal was added in 1893. In 1912, a new square steel pyramidal tower was constructed on the North Pier. The light was electrified in 1919. In the 1920s, construction began on a pair of concrete breakwaters at the harbor entrance. Construction was complete by the early 1930s. With the earlier piers now rendered obsolete, plans were made to shorten them. In 1932, the 1912 lighthouse was removed from the north pier and relocated at the head of the north breakwater. The original pyramid style lighthouse was increased in size by placing it on top of a new two-story addition. In 2010, the US Coast Guard excessed the lighthouse, and in 2011 ownership was transferred to the city of Frankfort. Description The current breakwater light in Frankfort is located at the head of the north breakwater. It is a square steel pyramidal tower; the original 1912 lighthouse stands 44 feet (13 m) tall. The light is placed atop a 25-foot (7.6 m) tall square steel base. The cast iron lantern room, surrounded by a gallery, originally contained a fifth order Fresnel lens that was upgraded to a fourth order Fresnel lens. Other structures associated with the light include a radio beacon and a United States Coast Guard station. Notes Further reading External links Aerial photos, Frankfort Lighthouse, marinas.com. National Historic Lighthouse Preservation Act FACT SHEET (March 7, 2005).