NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Jacob Whittemore House

The Jacob Whittemore House is a historic American Revolutionary War site in Lexington, Massachusetts, United States. It is part of today's Minute Man National Historic Park. It is located on Airport Road, just off Battle Road (formerly the Bay Road). It is the only house of the National Historic Park's "witness" houses of the April 19, 1775 battles of Lexington and Concord to fall inside the Lexington town line; the others are in Lincoln or Concord. In 1775, the outbreak of the Revolutionary War, it was the home of Jacob Whittemore; his wife, Elizabeth; their daughter, Sarah; Sarah's husband, Moses; and their three small children. The Whittemore family sold the property in 1780. Battles of Lexington and Concord Paul Revere and William Dawes were detained by a British Army patrol nearby during the "Midnight Ride" to Concord of April 18. Samuel Prescott, who was also riding with them, escaped by jumping his horse over a wall and into the woods. Prescott emerged at the Hartwell Tavern, awakened Ephraim and informed him of the pending arrival of the British soldiers. Ephraim sent his black slave, Violet, down the road to alert his son and his family. Mary then relayed the message to Captain William Smith, commanding officer of the Lincoln minutemen, who lived a little to the west and whose home still stands along Battle Road. The minutemen received the notice in time, and arrived at Old North Bridge before their enemy. Prescott made it to Concord. The battles of Lexington and Concord took form before dawn on April 19, 1775. Soldiers passed by the house on their way to Concord, and again on their way back to Boston. Neither Jacob nor Moses fought with the Lexington militia on April 19, although Jacob had trained with them and Moses volunteered for other Revolutionary War campaigns. Instead, Jacob helped Moses carry his wife, Sarah, who was still recovering from the birth of her third child eighteen days earlier, and her children, to the relative safety of a nearby woodlot just before the battle reached their home. To the west of the house, Captain John Parker led the Lexington militia in engaging the retreating British regulars. Gallery References Bibliography Fischer, David Hackett (1994). Paul Revere's ride. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-508847-6.
Whoop

|image_caption= |image= |website= |hq_location= Whoop, Inc. (стилізовано як WHOOP) — американська компанія з виробництва розумного одягу, штаб-квартира якої розташована в Бостоні, штат Массачусетс. Її основним продуктом є фітнес-трекер, який вимірює навантаження, відновлення та сон. Пристрій найбільш відомий завдяки використанню атлетами; його часто застосовують для відстеження загального стану здоров'я та виявлення ознак хвороб. Браслет Whoop просувають такі професійні спортсмени, як Кріштіану Роналду, Вірат Кохлі, Рорі Макілрой, Аріна Соболенко, Леброн Джеймс та Майкл Фелпс. Продукт Whoop 1.0 був випущений у 2015 році, після чого з’явилися версії у 2016 та 2019 роках. Дебют Whoop 4.0 відбувся у 2021 році з покращеною технологією акумулятора, що збільшила його ємність. Пристрій збирає дані про сон, варіабельність серцевого ритму (ВСР), пульс у стані спокою та частоту дихання, щоб сформувати щоденний показник відновлення в діапазоні від 0% до 100%, що допомагає користувачам визначити, чи готовий їхній організм до навантажень, чи потребує відпочинку. Він також надає рекомендовані цілі щодо фізичних зусиль на основі даних про відновлення та сон. 29 березня 2023 року Whoop анонсувала функцію Stress Monitor, яка відстежує щоденний рівень стресу за допомогою ВСР та пульсу в спокої, включаючи дихальні вправи, розроблені спільно з доктором Ендрю Губерманом. У вересні 2023 року Whoop представила «Whoop Coach» на базі OpenAI, що пропонує інтерактивні поради щодо здоров'я та фітнесу у форматі діалогу. У 2025 році Whoop повідомила про зауваження FDA щодо своєї функції вимірювання артеріального тиску, стверджуючи, що агентство «перевищує свої повноваження». У травні 2025 року Whoop змінила умови оновлення для моделей 5.0 та MG, зрештою надавши безкоштовні оновлення для учасників, у яких залишалося понад 12 місяців передплати, а також повернувши кошти тим, з кого плата була стягнута помилково. У вересні 2025 року Whoop запустила «Advanced Labs», інтегруючи дані клінічних аналізів крові з метриками носимих пристроїв та розширюючи доступність сервісу на міжнародному рівні. Whoop відрізняється від інших носимих пристроїв відсутністю екрана або кнопок; доступ до всіх даних здійснюється через додаток Whoop на Android та iOS. Для роботи пристрою потрібна щомісячна передплата, без якої він припиняє відстеження. За даними журналу Time, Whoop збирає значно більше даних, ніж конкуренти: п'ять сенсорів генерують 100 МБ даних на одного користувача щодня. Історія Whoop була заснована у 2012 році студентом-атлетом Гарварду Віллом Ахмедом разом із Джоном Каподілупо та Ауреліаном Ніколае. Компанія пройшла інкубацію в Harvard Innovation Labs. Назва «Whoop» виникла як мотиваційна фраза, яку Ахмед використовував перед іграми. У серпні 2021 року Whoop залучила 200 мільйонів доларів від SoftBank за оцінки компанії у 3,6 мільярда доларів. Серед додаткових інвесторів — IVP, Асоціація гравців НФЛ, а також такі спортсмени, як Кевін Дюрант, Патрік Махоумс, Рорі Макілрой, Ілай Меннінг та Ларрі Фіцджеральд. Станом на 2022 рік Ахмед обіймає посаду CEO, Ніколае є директором з машинобудування, а Каподілупо працював технічним директором (CTO) до квітня 2022 року. Примітки
Universitat de Clark

La Universitat de Clark, Clark University és una universitat privada dels Estats Units i un liberal arts college. Està ubicada a Worcester. Es va fundar l'any 1887. Clark actualment també fa educació per sota del graduat (undergraduates). El U.S. News & World Report classifica Clark com la 75a nacional del 2014. El 2013, Forbes classifica la Clark University en el lloc 51 en la recerca científica. És coneguda per ser el lloc on es va originar la propulsió dels coets. Els que assisteixen a la Universitat de Clark es coneixen de forma col·loquial com els "Clarkies". L'any 2014 tenia un pressupost de 392 milions de dolars, 3.423 alumnes. Afiliacions AAC&U, NAICU, NEASC, AICUM, NEWMAC, HECCMA Història El 17 de gener de 1887 l'home de negocis Jonas Gilman Clark anuncià la seva intenció de fdotar una universitat a la ciutat de Worcester. Una llei d'Incorporació va ser signat pel governadors el 31 de març del mateix any. Va obrir el 2 d'octubre de 1889, Clark va ser la primera amb totes les graduacions dels Estats Units amb departaments de matemàtica, física, química, biologia i psicologia. G. Stanley Hall va ser nomenat el primer president de la Universitat de Clark el 1888. Albert A. Michelson, va ser el primer estatunidenc a rebre un Premi Nobel de física, en va ser professor des de 1889 a 1892. Referències [1] Arxivat 2015-09-23 a Wayback Machine. Ryan, W. Carson. Studies in Early Graduate Education: The Johns Hopkins, Clark University, The University of Chicago. New York: The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, 1939. OCLC 41645290. Koelsch, William A. Clark University, 1887–1987: A Narrative History. Worcester: Clark University Press, 1987. ISBN 0-914206-25-7. OCLC 17064546. Enllaços externs Official Clark University website
Universidad Clark

La Universidad Clark (Clark University en inglés) es una universidad privada ubicada en Worcester, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos. Fundada en 1887, está conformada por más de 3.200 estudiantes entre pregrado y postgrado.​ Historia Durante la celebración de su primer decenio en 1899 (Decennial Celebration) la Universidad organizó una jornada conmemorativa a la que invitó a pronunciar una conferencia a cinco destacados investigadores europeos y les otorgó el título de doctor honoris causa. Estos investigadores fueron Charles Émile Picard, Ludwig Boltzmann, Angelo Mosso, Auguste Forel y Santiago Ramón y Cajal.​ Psicoanálisis Sigmund Freud fue invitado para dar conferencias (cinco conferencias), acompañado de Carl Jung, Sándor Ferenczi, Ernest Jones y A. A. Brill. Donde describió los síntomas de los pacientes y como fueron trabajando con su colega Josef Breuer en sus inicios.​ Referencias Enlaces externos (en inglés) Sitio web oficial de la Universidad Clark (en inglés) The Scarlet El periódico estudiantil de la Universidad
Université Clark

L'université Clark (en anglais : Clark University) est une université américaine fondée en 1887, située à Worcester au Massachusetts. Historique Le 17 janvier 1887, un homme d'affaires américain proche de Leland Stanford, Jonas Gilman Clark (1815-1900), déposa auprès de la Cour générale du Massachusetts un projet d'université à Worcester, qu'il entendait doter d'un capital d'un million de dollars. L'établissement fut dûment enregistré par le gouverneur de l'état le 31 mars de la même année. L'université ouvrit ses portes le 2 octobre 1889, et devint la première université américaine délivrant un diplôme dans toutes les disciplines scientifiques. Elle disposait de départements de mathématiques, physique, chimie, biologie et psychologie. Son premier président (1888) fut le psychologue G. Stanley Hall, qui avait enseigné jusque-là la psychologie et la pedagogie à l’université Johns Hopkins, établissement qui s'était imposé en quelques années comme le modèle du centre universitaire de recherche. Hall passa 7 mois en Europe pour y recruter des professeurs. Franz Boas, le fondateur de l'école américaine d’anthropologie culturelle, encadra la première thèse d'anthropologie soutenue à Clark en 1891 ; il a enseigné dans cette université de 1888 à 1892, puis démissionna par suite d'un différend avec Stanley Hall sur la liberté d'enseignement, et trouva un nouveau poste à l'université Columbia. L'ingénieur Albert A. Michelson, qui fut le premier Américain à recevoir le prix Nobel de physique, y enseigna de 1889 à 1892, avant de devenir directeur du département de physique de l’université de Chicago. Jonas G. Clark mourut en 1900, léguant une partie de son héritage à l'université et à sa bibliothèque, mais réservant la moitié de ses propriétés foncières à la fondation d'un collège préparatoire. Personnalités liées à l'université Sandra Lawson, femme rabbin Charles Olson, professeur Henry Ossawa Tanner, professeur de dessin Sigmund Freud, pour des conférences données en septembre 1909 Walter Elmer Ekblaw, professeur, géologue et botaniste, explorateur Mona Domosh, géographe et universitaire Galerie Références (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Clark University » (voir la liste des auteurs). Voir aussi Bibliographie (fr) James Jackson Putnam L'introduction de la psychanalyse aux États-Unis., Trad. de l'anglais par Catherine Cullen, Collection Connaissance de l'Inconscient, Série La Psychanalyse dans son histoire, Gallimard, 1978. [lire en ligne] Robert Shilkret, « Clark University », dans Alain de Mijolla (dir.), Dictionnaire international de la psychanalyse, Paris, Hachette, 2005 (ISBN 201279145X), p. 330-331. Articles connexes Cinq leçons sur la psychanalyse Liens externes Ressource relative à l'architecture : Registre national des lieux historiques (en) Site officiel Portail du Registre national des lieux historiques Portail des universités américaines Portail du Massachusetts
Università Clark

L'Università Clark (in inglese: Clark University) è un'università privata statunitense, fondata nel 1887 a Worcester, nel Massachusetts. Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Università di Clark Collegamenti esterni (EN) Sito ufficiale, su clarku.edu. (EN) Clark University, su Enciclopedia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Университет Кларка

Университет Кларка — частный исследовательский университет, расположенный в городе Вустер (штат Массачусетс, США). Назван в честь своего основателя, Джонаса Гилмана Кларка, успешного американского бизнесмена, внёсшего крупное денежное пожертвование для учреждения университета в 1887 году. Является одним из первых современных исследовательских университетов США. В университете преподавал пионер ракетостроения Роберт Годдард; среди его студентов был лётчик и инженер Эдвин Олдрина, отец астронавта Базза Олдрина. Главная библиотека университета, Библиотека имени Роберта Годдарда, была основана в 1969 году. Собрание включает в себя архив Годдарда, переданный его вдовой Эстер Годдард. Она также передала библиотеке автобиографию Годдарда, подаренную ей Баззом Олдрином после полёта «Аполлон-11» — первую книгу, побывавшую на Луне. Примечания
Worcester County Courthouse

The former Worcester County Courthouse (now the Courthouse Lofts) is a historic Greek Revival and Classical Revival building at 2 Main Street in Worcester, Massachusetts, in the Lincoln Square district and within the historic Institutional District. It was individually listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2021. History The oldest portion of the current building was constructed in 1845 to a Greek Revival design by Boston architect Ammi B. Young on a parcel of land which had been the site of a courthouse since the 1730s. As originally designed, the building had a portico of six Corinthian order columns, modeled on those of the Tower of the Winds in Athens. In 1878 an addition, designed by Worcester architect Stephen C. Earle, was added to the rear of the building. In 1897 a major project to expand the building was approved by the state legislature. After a design competition the project was awarded to Boston architects Andrews, Jaques & Rantoul. Their design more than tripled the size of the building in a style complementary to Young's building. Young's portico was demolished though its columns were preserved–a condition of the competition–and were, with two replicas, distributed across the facade. Robert Day Andrews, senior partner of Andrews, Jaques & Rantoul, was responsible for the inscription on the Worcester courthouse: "Obedience to law is liberty." Its inclusion in the completed building was somewhat accidental: Andrews had written the phrase as a placeholder on the firm's competition drawings, and it was perpetuated in a set of drawings issued for a cost estimate. It was ultimately executed after a longer inscription by Senator George F. Hoar could not be fit on the freize. Andrews' phrase has been perpetuated elsewhere, such as on the Cuyahoga County Courthouse (1912) in Cleveland. Hoar's proposed inscription, "Here speaketh the conscience of the state restraining the individual will," was incorporated into the interior. In 1954 a second large addition was built facing Harvard Street, for which Stuart W. Briggs and Cornelius W. Buckley were the architects. By the late 20th century, the building was seen as outmoded and too small. In 2007 a new courthouse, "the largest courthouse ever built by the state," was completed several blocks to the south. The new building was designed by Shepley Bulfinch of Boston and built by Gilbane of Providence, Rhode Island. From 2019 to 2021, the building was extensively renovated and converted into 118 private residential housing units known as the Courthouse Lofts, and the building houses a small museum about Major Marshall Taylor, a prominent local African American bicyclist. The courthouse site also contains a statue of General Charles Devens by Daniel Chester French and Edward Clark Potter, and the courthouse site was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2021. References External links Official Courthouse Lofts site
Columbus Avenue (Boston)

Columbus Avenue in Boston, Massachusetts, runs from Park Square to just south of Melnea Cass Boulevard, as well as from Tremont Street to Walnut Avenue and Seaver Street, where it continues as Seaver Street to Blue Hill Avenue and to Erie Street, where it ends. It intersects the South End and Roxbury neighborhoods. Buildings and tenants Images References External links Bostonian Society has materials related to the street. Historic American Buildings Survey (Library of Congress). Police Station No. 10, 1170 Columbus Avenue, Boston. "This building is one of the first municipal buildings built in Roxbury after its annexation to Boston in 1868. It is also important as a work by Gridley J.F. Bryant, who with various partners designed a number of buildings in Boston and New England in the late 19th century." Edison-Spencer-Grafton Block, 254-264 Columbus Avenue, Boston New York Public Library. Item related to Columbus Ave., Boston Boston College. Hotel Statler, Columbus Avenue and Arlington Street photo, 1926 Intersection of Stuart Street and Columbus Avenue, photo c. 1933 City of Boston Archives. Photo of Columbus Avenue divisional strip project, June 2, 1948 Columbus Avenue looking north east toward Concord Square, Columbus Ave. Anniversary of Battle of Bunker Hill, 1875. Photo by J.W. Black MIT. Photo
Common Street Cemetery

The Common Street Cemetery is the second-oldest documented cemetery in Watertown, Massachusetts. Located at the junction of Common and Mount Auburn Streets in central Watertown, it was founded in 1754. It is the site of Watertown's second meeting house, where major planning and resistance activities took place in the early days of the American Revolutionary War. The cemetery was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2022. Description and history Watertown's Common Street Cemetery occupies 2.8 acres (1.1 ha) of relatively flat terrain at the northwest corner of Common and Mount Auburn Streets, just northeast of Watertown Square. It is a roughly triangular parcel, its rear property lines abutting the Watertown High School and a residential area. A paved road provides circulation access within the cemetery, in which graves are lined up in neat rows separated by grass. There are estimated to be more than 500 burials. When Watertown was founded by English colonists in 1630, its first town center was located near Gerry's Landing on the Charles River. This town center included a small burying ground, which does not appear to have survived. The town center eventually migrated to the junction of Arlington and Mount Auburn Streets, with the meeting house north of Mount Auburn Street and what is now the Old Burying Ground to the south. About 1750 the town center moved again, to its present location at Watertown Square, at which time the Common Street Cemetery was established. The cemetery was originally smaller, and part of a larger town-owned area used as common pasturage and the site of the town's second meeting house. During the American Revolutionary War, the meeting house was the site of significant planning and strategy meetings during the Siege of Boston. The site of meeting house was eventually added to the cemetery, as was part of the pastureland. See also National Register of Historic Places listings in Middlesex County, Massachusetts References
Union Church of All Faiths

The Union Church of All Faiths, also known as the United Memorial Chapel for All Faiths, is a 5-foot (1.5 m) by 11-foot (3.4 m) wood-framed chapel located in Hudson, Massachusetts, United States. It is occasionally cited as the "smallest church in the United States." However, smaller and older "tiny churches" exist in the United States, too. Retired clergyman Rev. Louis Winthrop West built the chapel in 1953, beside his own home on Central Street. In the 1970s, it was moved to the grounds of the First Federated Church of Hudson, where it was located for many years. The building's interior fits four people, although 100 people sometimes gathered outside for religious services, including weddings. In 2003, former Hudson resident Vic Petkauskos bought the chapel, relocated it to Hyannis, Massachusetts, and renovated it. He planned to place it on a barge and hold wedding ceremonies off the coast of Cape Cod, although whether he ever did so is unclear. The church still exists. At some point, it made its way back to Hudson from Hyannis. It is currently located on private property on Causeway Street in Hudson, where it is visible from the road. Notes References Halprin, Lewis; The Hudson Historical Society (2001) [First published 1999]. Images of America: Hudson. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 0-7385-0073-9.
Joshua Brooks House

The Joshua Brooks House is a historic building on North Great Road in Lincoln, Massachusetts, just south of the former Battle Road, in an area known as Brooks Village. It is one of eleven houses within the Minute Man National Historic Park that still exists today. History The home was built by deacon Joshua Brooks (1721–1790), who sold it to his son, Joshua Jr. (1755–1825), a member of the sixth generation of the Brooks family living in the area. He was a minuteman, and fought in the skirmish at North Bridge and was later a sergeant in the Continental Army. Joshua Jr. had fourteen children. He died in 1825, at which point his son, Nathan (1785–1863), became the owner. The building remained in the Brooks family until 1862. The final owners prior to the National Park Service taking ownership in 1964 were Harry and Harriot Strum. References
Noah Brooks Tavern

The Noah Brooks Tavern is a historic American Revolutionary War site associated with the revolution's first battle, the 1775 battles of Lexington and Concord. It stands, on the site of a previous home, on North Great Road in Lincoln, Massachusetts, just south of the former Battle Road, in an area known as Brooks Village. It is one of eleven houses within the Minute Man National Historic Park that still exists today. History The original home was inherited by Thomas Brooks from his father Noah Sr. around 1726. It was on ten acres, and included a barn. The tavern building that stands on the site today was built in the 1790s by Noah Jr., Thomas' grandson. The tavern passed through different owners until it ceased functioning in the 1830s. It was sold to Samuel Hartwell in 1857. Battles of Lexington and Concord The battles of Lexington and Concord took form before dawn on April 19, 1775. Soldiers passed north of the house on their way to Concord, and again on their way back to Boston. The army of the King marched up in fine order and their bayonets glistened in the sunlight like a field of waving grain. If it hadn't been for the purpose they came for I should say it was the handsomest sight I ever saw in my life. I heard the musket shots just below by the Old Brooks Tavern and trembled believing that our folks were killed. Some of the rough, angry soldiers rushed up to this house and fired in but fortunately for me and the children the shots went into the garret and we were safe. How glad I was when they all got by the house and your grandfather and our neighbors reached home alive. — Mary Hartwell's account of the events, as remembered by members of her family. References