NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Goddard Space Flight Center

Das Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) der NASA, benannt nach dem Raketenpionier Robert Goddard, ist beheimatet in Greenbelt im Prince George’s County im amerikanischen Bundesstaat Maryland. Weitere dazugehörende Einrichtungen liegen auf Wallops Island in Virginia. Das GSFC ist ein wissenschaftliches Forschungslabor für unbemannte Raumfahrt und wurde am 1. Mai 1959 gegründet. Im GSFC angesiedelt sind das World Data Center for Satellite Information (WDC SI), das weltweit alle Raumflugkörper registriert, und das NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive, das alle wissenschaftlichen Ergebnisse von US-Forschungssatelliten und Raumsonden sowie Beschreibungen dieser und ihrer wissenschaftlichen Instrumente archiviert. Die Registrierung erfolgt durch die Nummerierungen der Satelliten und Sonden, es handelt sich bei der Spacecraft ID (SCID) um eine 8 oder 10 Bits lange Binärzahl, die vom Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) eingeführt und standardisiert wurde. Wissenschaftliche Missionen Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE) ASTRO-E2 Compton Gamma Ray Observatory (CGRO) Cluster II Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE) Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer (EUVE) Comet Nucleus Tour (CONTOUR) Fast Auroral Snapshot Explorer (FAST) Gamma-ray Large Area Space Telescope (GLAST) High Energy Transient Explorer 2 (HETE-2) ISEE/ICE-Programm Der Satellit ISEE 1 kam wie ISEE 3/ICE aus den USA, die ESA stellte ISEE 2 International Cometary Explorer (ICE) Imager for Magnetopause-to-Aurora Global Exploration (IMAGE) IMP-8 International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) Microwave Anisotropy Probe spacecraft (MAP) Polar Ramaty High-Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager spacecraft (RHESSI) Solar, Anomalous and Magnetospheric Particle Explorer (SAMPEX) Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) Submillimeter Wave Astronomy Satellite (SWAS) Swift Thermosphere, Ionosphere, Mesosphere, Energetics and Dynamics (TIMED) Transition Region And Coronal Explorer (TRACE) Wind Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) DAVINCI (geplant für 2029) Weblinks history.nasa.gov: Dreams, Hopes, Realities - NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center: The First Forty Years (Online-Buch, engl.) nasa.gov: Goddard Space Flight Center Homepage (engl.) youtube.com: NASA Goddard (Eigener „Youtube-Kanal“) Einzelnachweise
Goddard Űrközpont

A Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) a NASA egyik vezető űrközpontja Washington D. C. közelében. Fő profilja a Földről, a Naprendszerről és az Univerzumról gyűjtött ismeretek összegzése. Nevét Robert Goddardról, egy vezető amerikai rakétatudósról kapta. A központ fő feladatai közé tartozik a Földről szerzett űrszondás adatok gyűjtése és rendszerezése. A GSFC vezeti a Hubble űrtávcsővel végzett kutatások repülésirányítását is. Története A GSFC volt az első űrközpont. 1959. május 1-jén alapították. Mintegy 3000 közvetlen és mintegy 7000 munkaszerződéses alkalmazottja van. Az űrközpont Greenbeltben, Maryland államban van. Eredetileg is többféle munkát irányítottak a GSFC-ből: a technológiák fejlesztését, az eszközök gyártását, a távlati tervezést, a tudományos kutatást, a technikai működtetést és a programok vezetését. Ma is számos területen végez szervező és irányító munkát az űrközpont. Ma elsősorban a műszerfejlesztések területén hárul fontos szerep a GSFC-re. Főbb munkák A GSFC működteti az űrszondákat a pályán követő rendszereket. Ennek egy példája a Nemzeti Óceáni és Légkörtani Adatközpont (NOAA). A GSFC irányítja a Hubble űrtávcsövet (HST) és más főbb csillagászati-űrkutatási programokat is, úgymint: Earth Observing System (EOS), Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO), Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE), Neil Gehrels Swift Obszervatórium, (korábbi neve:Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission) Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter, James Webb űrtávcső Korábban a GSFC irányította a Compton űrtávcső, SMM, COBE, IUE, ROSAT TIROS-1 Landsat programokat. Az LRO A Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) több fontos műszerét a GSFC-ben tervezték. Ilyen a Lunar Orbiter Laser Altimeter (LOLA). Az NSSDC A GSFC keretében működik a National Space Science Data Center (NSSDC), a Nemzeti Űrkutatási Adatközpont. Az 1970-es években az ELTE is több kutatási anyagot kapott ettől a központtól a Lunar Orbiterek anyagából. Ipari alkalmazások Egyik szerepköre az űrközpontnak az űrkutatási eredmények, ipari találmányok és technológiák bevitele a polgári életbe. Ennek angol elnevezése röviden: spinoff. További információk Goddard munkák áttekintése Archiválva 2009. március 18-i dátummal a Wayback Machine-ben A NASA minisztérium honlapja Archiválva 2009. szeptember 16-i dátummal a Wayback Machine-ben A Goddard Space Flight Center honlapja Archiválva 2009. szeptember 26-i dátummal a Wayback Machine-ben A Dateline Goddard newsletter újságról A GSFC adatokban Archiválva 2009. október 27-i dátummal a Wayback Machine-ben A Goddard Űrközpont kiállításai Archiválva 2009. szeptember 5-i dátummal a Wayback Machine-ben Az NSSDC-ről
Goddard Space Flight Center

Il Goddard Space Flight Center della NASA è uno dei maggiori laboratori che riguardano le scienze dello spazio. È situato a Greenbelt, nel Maryland (Stati Uniti). Il centro è stato dedicato a Robert Goddard, padre della propulsione dei moderni razzi, ed è stato inaugurato il 1º maggio del 1959. Una delle strutture più importanti del Goddard Space Flight Center è il Wallops Flight Facility, un centro di ricerca aeronautica situato non nelle vicinanze del centro (è in Virginia) e antecedente al GSFC, dato che fu costituito nel 1945 dalla NASA. È uno dei centri principali della NASA per quanto riguarda gli studi dei programmi suborbitali. Voci correlate NASA Robert Goddard John F. Kennedy Space Center Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Goddard Space Flight Center Collegamenti esterni (EN) Sito ufficiale, su nasa.gov. NASA Goddard (canale), su YouTube. (EN) Goddard Space Flight Center, su Enciclopedia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. (EN) Opere riguardanti Goddard Space Flight Center, su Open Library, Internet Archive. (EN) Goddard Space Flight Center, su Goodreads. (EN) Goddard Space Flight Center, su Geographic Names Information System, USGS. (EN) Goddard Space Flight Center, su gsfc.nasa.gov.
Goddard Space Flight Center

Het Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) is een groot onderzoekscentrum en laboratorium van NASA. Het centrum is opgericht op 1 mei 1959 als NASA’s eerste vluchtcentrum. Op het GSFC werken ongeveer 10000 mensen. Het centrum ligt in Greenbelt, Maryland, 10,5 kilometer ten noordoosten van Washington, D.C. Het GSFC is NASA’s oudste en grootste ruimtevaartcentrum. Het is tevens de grootste Amerikaanse gecombineerde organisatie van wetenschappers en monteurs die samenwerken om meer kennis te verkrijgen over de Aarde, het zonnestelsel en het universum. Het GSFC speelt binnen de Verenigde Staten een grote rol bij het ontwikkelen van onbemande ruimtesondes voor wetenschappelijk onderzoek. Het GSFC beheert tevens twee netwerken voor het volgen van ruimtevluchten en het ontvangen van data, het Near Space Network en het Deep Space Network. Behalve voor NASA, werkt het GSFC ook mee aan internationale opdrachten. Ze hebben onder andere meegewerkt aan de Ruimtetelescoop Hubble, het Explorerprogramma, het NASA Discovery-programma, het Earth Observing System (EOS), INTEGRAL, de SOHO, de Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) en de Swift.
Centrum Lotów Kosmicznych imienia Roberta H. Goddarda

Centrum Lotów Kosmicznych imienia Roberta H. Goddarda, Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) – ośrodek NASA mieszczący się w Greenbelt w Maryland będący ważnym laboratorium projektowo-badawczym, związanym z badaniami przestrzeni kosmicznej agencji. Otwarty 1 maja 1959; nazwany na cześć Roberta Goddarda pioniera techniki rakietowej i astronautyki. Centrum kieruje wieloma misjami NASA (oraz działaniami NASA dla misji międzynarodowych) badającymi Ziemię, Układ Słoneczny i wszechświat, np. takimi jak: Kosmiczny Teleskop Hubble’a, program Explorer, Earth Observing System, INTEGRAL, SOHO i Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission oraz dawniejsze misje takie jak choćby Solar Maximum Mission, COBE, IUE, ROSAT czy Compton Gamma Ray Observatory. Poza głównym ośrodkiem w Greenbelt, w skład instalacji naziemnych GSFC wchodzą: Wallops Flight Facility (Wirginia), Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS), (Nowy Jork), Independent Verification and Validation Facility (IV&V) (Fairmont, Wirginia Zachodnia). W ramach Centrum Lotów Kosmicznych działa również muzeum nauki. Linki zewnętrzne Oficjalna strona Goddard Space Flight Center (ang.)
Centro de Voos Espaciais Goddard

O Centro de Voos Espaciais Goddard (em inglês: Goddard Space Flight Center - GSFC) é um laboratório de pesquisas espacials criado em 1 de maio de 1959 como o primeiro centro espacial da NASA, estando sediado a cerca de 11 km a nordesde de Washington, DC, em Greenbelt, Maryland, Estados Unidos. GSFC é nomeado em homenagem a Robert H. Goddard, o pioneiro da propulsão de foguetes moderna nos Estados Unidos. Desde sua criação tem sido um componente essencial em programas centrais da NASA, tendo desenvolvido mais instrumentos para exploração planetária do que qualquer outra organização, incluindo instrumentos científicos enviados a todos os planetas do Sistema Solar. O GSFC emprega um total de dez mil pessoas, dos quais três mil sendo diretamente empregados pelo GSFC (e 60% sendo cientistas ou engenheiros),. e os outros sete mil são trabalhadores de outras empresas contratadas pelo GSFC. O GSFC é a maior organização conjunta de cientistas e engenheiros dedicado à aumentar o conhecimento da Terra, do Sistema Solar e do universo via observações do espaço nos Estados Unidos. É um laboratório americano para o desenvolvimento e operação de espaçonaves não-tripuladas. GSFC conduz investigações científicas, o desenvolvimento e operações de sistemas espaciais, e desenvolvimento de tecnologia relacionadas. Cientistas do GSFC podem desenvolver e suportar uma missão, e engenheiros e técnicos do GSFC podem desenhar e construir as espaçonaves para tais missões. O cientista John C. Mather do GSFC co-recebeu o Nobel de física de 2006 graças ao seu trabalho no COBE. GSFC também opera o tracejamento de espaçonaves e redes de aquisição de informações (o Space Network e o Near Earth Network), desenvolve e mantém sistemas de informações espacciais e terrestres avançados, e desenvolve sistemas de satélites para o National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). O GSFC maneja operações de várias missões internacionais e da NASA, incluindo o Telescópio Espacial Hubble, o programa Explorer, o programa Discovery, o Earth Observing System (EOS), INTEGRAL, o Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO), o Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) e Swift. Antigas missões administradas pelo GSFC inclui o Compton Gamma Ray Observatory, SMM, COBE, IUE, e ROSAT. Tipicamente, missões sobre observação terrestre e observatórios na Terra são administradas pelo GSFC, enquanto que missões planetárias espaciais não-tripuladas são controlados pelo Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) em Pasadena, Califórnia. Referências
Centrul de Zbor Spațial Goddard

Centrul de Zbor Spațial Goddard (în engleză Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) este un laborator de cercetare spațială al NASA, înființat la 1 mai 1959, fiind primul centru de zboruri spațiale al agenției. La GSFC lucrează aproximativ 10.000 de civili și lucrători cu contract de colaborare, și se află la aproximativ 10,5 km nord-est de Washington, D.C. în Greenbelt, Maryland, SUA. GSFC, unul dintre cele zece mari centre de teren ale NASA, poartă numele lui Robert H. Goddard (1882-1945), pionier al propulsiei cu rachete în Statele Unite. GSFC este cea mai mare organizație americană de oameni de știință și ingineri dedicați cercetării Pământului Sistemului Solar și Universului prin observații spațiale. GSFC este unul dintre principalele laboratoare din SUA pentru dezvoltarea și operarea navelor spațiale științifice fără echipaj uman. GSFC efectuează cercetări, dezvoltă și operează sisteme spațiale și alte tehnologii asociate. Oamenii de știință de la Goddard dezvoltă și susțin misiuni, iar inginerii și tehnicienii proiectează și construiesc navele spațiale necesare pentru aceste misiuni. Dintre angajații de seamă de la Goddard, John C. Mather s-a distins ca laureat al premiului Nobel pentru fizică pe anul 2006 pentru realizările sale în proiectul COBE. GSFC operează și două rețele pentru urmărirea zborurilor spațiale și pentru achizițiile de date (Space Network și Near Earth Network), dezvoltă și întreține sisteme de informații științifice avansate terestre și spațiale și dezvoltă sisteme de sateliți pentru National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). GSFC gestionează operațiunile numeroaselor misiuni atât ale NASA cât și internaționale, inclusiv telescopul spațial Hubble (HST), programul Explorer, programul Discovery, Earth Observing System (EOS), INTEGRAL, Observatorul Solar și Heliosferic (SOHO), Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) și Swift. Printre misiunile încheiate, gestionate în trecut de GSFC se numără Observatorul de Radiații Gamma Compton, SMM, COBE, IUE și ROSAT. De regulă, misiunile fără echipaj uman de observație asupra Pământului, precum și observatoarele de pe orbita Pământului sunt gestionate de GSFC, pe când misiunile planetare fără echipaj uman sunt gestionate de Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) din Pasadena, California. Note
Центр космических полётов Годдарда

Центр космических полетов имени Годдарда (Goddard Space Flight Center, GSFC) — крупная исследовательская лаборатория НАСА (NASA), основанная 1 мая 1959 года. Центр расположен в 10 км к северо-востоку от Вашингтона, в Гринбелте (штат Мэриленд, США). GSFC — один из десяти основных центров НАСА, в нём занято около 10 тысяч гражданских служащих и работников подрядчиков НАСА. Назван в честь доктора Роберта Годдарда (1882—1945), пионера ракетной техники. Центр Годдарда — крупнейшая организация учёных и инженеров в США, изучающая Землю, Солнечную систему и Вселенную с помощью космических инструментов. В GSFC разработаны многие научные космические спутники, отсюда ведётся их управление. Также GSFC управляет работой двух систем отслеживания траекторий спутников и получения данных (Space Network и Near Earth Network). Среди программ, проводящихся под координацией GSFC: телескоп Хаббл (Hubble), программа «Explorer», программа Discovery, Earth Observing System (EOS), INTEGRAL, MAVEN, OSIRIS-REx, обсерватория SOHO, Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE), обсерватория Swift. См. также Jet Propulsion Laboratory (Лаборатория реактивного движения) Примечания Ссылки Goddard home page
Goddard Space Flight Center

NASA:s Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) ligger i Greenbelt, Maryland, USA. GSFC är ett forskningscentrum för obemannad rymdfart. Centret grundades 1959 och är uppkallat efter amerikanske rymdfartpionjären Robert Goddard. Vetenskapliga uppdrag Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE) Astro-E2 Compton Gamma Ray Observatory (CGRO) Cluster II Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE) Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer (EUVE) Comet Nucleus Tour (CONTOUR) Fast Auroral Snapshot Explorer (FAST) Gamma-ray Large Area Space Telescope (GLAST) High-Energy Transient Explorer 2 (HETE-2) International Cometary Explorer (ICE) Imager for Magnetopause to Aurora Global Exploration (IMAGE) IMP-8 International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe spaceraft (WMAP) Polar spacecraft Ramaty High-Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager spacecraft (RHESSI) Solar, Anomalous and Magnetospheric Particle Explorer (SAMPEX) Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) Submillimeter Wave Astronomy Satellite (SWAS) Swift Thermosphere, Ionosphere, Mesosphere, Energetics and Dynamics (TIMED) Transition Region and Coronal Explorer (TRACE) Wind Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) Externa länkar Goddard Space Flight Center Homepage
Центр космічних польотів імені Ґоддарда

Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC, Центр космічних польотів імені Ґоддарда) — велика дослідницька лабораторія НАСА, заснована 1 травня 1959 року. У GSFC зайнято близько 10 тисяч цивільних службовців і працівників підрядників НАСА. Центр розташований у 10 км на північний схід від Вашингтона в Гринбелт. GSFC — один із десяти основних центрів НАСА. Названий на честь доктора Роберта Ґоддарда (1882⁣—1945), піонера ракетобудування. Історія Підрозділи та обладнання Космічні місії Наукові дослідження Технології Фотографії Див. також Лабораторія реактивного руху Посилання Джерела
Davis Airport (Maryland)

Davis Airport (FAA LID: W50) is a privately owned, public use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) north of the central business district of Laytonsville, in Montgomery County, Maryland, United States. Facilities and aircraft Davis Airport covers an area of 20 acres (8 ha) at an elevation of 609 feet (186 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 8/26 with an asphalt surface measuring 2,600 x 50 feet (792 x 15 meters). For the 12-month period ending April 6, 2023, the airport had 5,100 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 98 per week. At that time there were 17 aircraft based at this airport, all single-engine. References External links Official website W50 - Davis Airport Archived 2012-09-12 at the Wayback Machine at the Maryland Aviation Administration Aerial image as of April 1993 from USGS The National Map Resources for this airport: FAA airport information for W50 AirNav airport information for W50 FlightAware airport information and live flight tracker SkyVector aeronautical chart for W50
Deal Island Wildlife Management Area

Deal Island Wildlife Management Area protects 13,565 acres (54.90 km2) in western Somerset County, Maryland near the community of Deal Island. As a wildlife management area, the area is managed by the Maryland Department of Natural Resources' Wildlife and Heritage Service to conserve wildlife populations and their habitats, while providing public recreational use of wildlife resources. Deal Island WMA includes a 2,800-acre (11 km2) man-made pond or "impoundment", and flat trails frequented by hiking and off-road cycling enthusiasts. Recreational activities include photography, fishing, small boating (canoe and kayak), birdwatching (waterfowl including uncommon duck species), hunting (geese and duck) and crabbing. According to the Maryland Ornithological Society, over 220 different species of birds have been seen within the area. References External links Deal Island WMA
Deep Creek Dam

The Deep Creek Dam located about 8 miles north of Oakland, Maryland, consists of an earth and rockwall dam across a tributary of the Youghiogheny River that was completed in 1925 by the Pennsylvania Electric Company. Construction of the dam created the Deep Creek Lake. The twin water turbine 20 MW hydroelectric plant, acquired by Brookfield Renewable Power, Inc., in 2005, became operational in 1928. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission licensed the dam and hydroelectric plant in 1968, but released the licensing to Maryland effective 1994. Under a 1994 agreement with the Maryland Department of Natural Resources, the dam is operated to control waterflows to maintain the river temperature and dissolved oxygen levels to assist downstream fisheries with the intent of increasing the number of trout as well as to enable recreational whitewater activities (kayaking, canoeing, and commercial rafting) on the Upper Youghiogheny River into which the dam releases. The Maryland Department of the Environment water appropriations permit under which the dam operates was last renewed on September 2, 2020. See also History of Deep Creek Lake, Maryland References External links Deep Creek Hydroelectric Station Archived 2015-07-10 at the Wayback Machine, Power Plant Research Program webpage
Park stanowy Deep Creek Lake

Park stanowy Deep Creek Lake (ang. Deep Creek Lake State Park) – park stanowy w hrabstwie Garrett w stanie Maryland. Park zajmuje powierzchnię 1 818 akrów (7,36 km²). Jego główną atrakcją jest dostęp do sztucznego jeziora Deep Creek Lake, które zostało utworzone w latach 20. XX wieku. Jezioro posiada powierzchnię około 16 km² i pojemność około 13 mln m³. Jego lustro położone jest na wysokości 750 m n.p.m., a linia brzegowa ma prawie 105 km długości. W 2000 roku stan Maryland nabył za kwotę 17 milionów dolarów teren jeziora Deep Creek Lake i utworzył na tym przyległym do parku terenie Deep Creek Lake Natural Resources Management Area. Poza możliwością uprawiania na jeziorze sportów wodnych, park oferuje również kilkanaście kilometrów znakowanych szlaków turystycznych oraz kemping posiadający 112 miejsc o różnym standardzie. W sezonie, po uzyskaniu stosownych pozwoleń, na terenie parku można również uprawiać łowiectwo. Przypisy Linki zewnętrzne Deep Creek Lake State Park. dnr.state.md.us. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2007-08-11)]. (ang.) Maryland Department of Natural Resources
Deer Creek Friends Meetinghouse

Deer Creek Friends Meetinghouse is a historic Friends meeting house located at Darlington, Harford County, Maryland. It is a one-story fieldstone structure, six bays long on the south, four bays on the north, and three bays wide. It was constructed in 1784 to replace a building of 1737 and renovated in 1888. The interior is divided into two spaces by an original paneled partition and the benches are original, with 10 benches in each room and an aisle down the center. The property also includes a five-stall horse shed and a cemetery with burials dating from 1775 to 1930. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. References External links Deer Creek Friends Meetinghouse, Harford County, including photo from 1997, at Maryland Historical Trust
Denton Armory

The Denton Armory is a historic armory located at Denton, Caroline County, Maryland. Description It is a two-story brick structure with a full basement, completed in 1938. Its basic structure was designed in the PWA Moderne style, with numerous historicist Gothic Revival architectural elements. It is important for its association with the reorganization and expansion of the U.S. National Guard system in the 20th century. It currently houses the General James F. Fretterd Community Center of Caroline County, used for county-sponsored services including the county Recreation and Parks Department staff headquarters, and is also available by reservation for community events. Landmark The Denton Armory was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985. References External links Denton Armory, Caroline County, including photo from 1980, at Maryland Historical Trust
Denton Schoolhouse

The Denton Schoolhouse is a historic school located at Denton, Caroline County, Maryland, United States. It is a small building with a Latin cross plan and several features of the Gothic Revival style, built about 1883. On the roof ridge is an octagonal cupola with a belfry of alternating louvered and plain drop-arched panels, with a cut wooden spire on top. The Denton Schoolhouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. References External links Denton Schoolhouse, Caroline County, including photo from 1996, at Maryland Historical Trust