NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Дом Роберта Э. Милликена

Дом Роберта Э. Милликена (англ. Robert A. Millikan House) — исторический дом в городе Чикаго (штат Иллинойс), расположенный по адресу Саут-Вудлон-авеню, 5605, в районе Гайд-парк. Он был построен примерно в 1907 году и служил домом для американского физика Роберта Эндрюса Милликена (1868—1953) в тот период его жизни, когда он трудился над своей самой значительной работой, за которую был удостоен Нобелевской премии по физике. 11 мая 1976 года трёхэтажное кирпичное здание получило статус национального исторического памятника. Описание и история Дом Роберта Э. Милликена находится в районе Гайд-парк в Чикаго, к северо-востоку от кампуса Чикагского университета, на юго-восточном углу Саут-Вудлон-авеню и Восточной 56-й улицы. Он относится к трём расположенным рядом друг с другом домов, возведённых по проектам чикагской фирмы Tallmadge & Watson примерно в 1907 году. Дом Роберта Э. Милликена представляет собой трёхэтажное с преимущественно кирпичным фасадом. Его широкий контур выполнен в стиле прерий со слегка выступающими широкими остроконечными секциями на концах и более узким входом, выступающим не по центру. Второй и третий уровень входной секции полностью отделаны фахверком в тюдорском стиле. Расположение и размер окон несколько отличны от стандартного. Интерьер здания отличается относительной простотой. Роберт Милликен, уроженец Иллинойса, получивший первую докторскую степень по физике в Колумбийском университете, переехал в этот дом приблизительно в 1907 году. В то время он работал профессором и исследователем на физическом факультете Чикагского университета. Именно там он организовал и провёл свой знаменитый эксперимент с каплей масла, позволивший наиболее точно определить электрический заряд электрона. Он также установил экспериментальное оборудование, которое использовалось для подтверждения фотоэлектрического эффекта, постулированного Альбертом Эйнштейном в 1905 году. За эти работы Милликен был удостоен Нобелевской премии по физике 1923 года. Милликен считался тогда одним из лидеров наступавшего американского господства в этой области знаний. Милликен выехал из этого дома в 1921 году, когда получил должность в Калифорнийским технологическим институтом. Здание и поныне служит частной резиденцией. Примечания
Robert Greenlee House

The Robert Greenlee House is a historic house located at 806 N. Evans St. in Bloomington, Illinois. Contractor Robert Greenlee built the house circa 1884 for himself and his family. The house has a Queen Anne design topped by a hipped roof with cross gables. A dormer above the attic extends from a second-story front window; the dormer and window are decorated with Eastlake spindlework and bracketing. A tall stained glass window on the north facade features a central rose window and surrounding geometric panes, a pattern fitting both the Queen Anne and Eastlake styles. The cornice and front porch include dragon-shaped bracketing, a decorative element taken from Anglo-Japanese architecture; an Anglo-Japanese influence can also be seen in the roof's pagoda-style curvature. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on February 7, 1997. References
Robert S. Abbott House

The Robert S. Abbott House is a historic house in the Grand Boulevard community area of Chicago, Illinois. Built in 1900, it was the home of Robert S. Abbott, founder and publisher of the Chicago Defender, the most-circulated African-American newspaper in the nation, from 1926 up until his death in 1940. His home was designated a National Historic Landmark status in 1976. Description and history The Robert S. Abbott House stands on Chicago's South Side, north of Washington Park on the west side of Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard, and on the same block as the Harold Washington Cultural Center on the east side. It stands at the southern end of a group of row houses, and is the left side of an asymmetrical duplex. Its construction date is unknown, but is estimated to be about 1900 based on its architectural style, which is a combination of Late Victorian and Neo-Classical elements. The combined units share a hip roof, with that on the left featuring a large projecting gabled section two bays in width. To its right, a single bay set next to the entrance to the adjacent unit, while the on its left, the unit's entrance is sheltered under a separate side porch. The interior, which has been further broken up into separate living units, retains some of its original elements. See also List of National Historic Landmarks in Illinois National Register of Historic Places listings in South Side Chicago References External links Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) No. IL-1092, "Robert S. Abbott House, 4742 Martin Luther King Drive, Chicago, Cook County, IL", 1 photo, 1 photo caption page
Дом Роберта С. Эббота

Дом Роберта С. Эббота (англ. Robert S. Abbott House) — исторический дом-музей в районе Гранд-бульвар в городе Чикаго, штат Иллинойс. Построенный в начале 20-го века, дом с 1926 года и до самой смерти Роберта С. Эббота (1870—1940), основателя и издателя «Чикаго Дефендер», самой большой по тиражу афроамериканской газеты в стране. Эбботт основал эту газету в 1905 году, в которой он призывал чернокожих жителей юга США переехать на север. Эббот стал одним из немногих чернокожих миллионеров-самородков в начале 20-го века. 8 ноября 1976 года дому был присвоен статус Национального исторического памятника и он был включен в Национальный реестр исторических мест. Описание и история Дом Роберта С. Эббота находится в Саут-сайде Чикаго, к северу от Вашингтон-парка на западной стороне бульвара Мартина Лютера Кинга. Он стоит на южном конце группы рядных домов и является левой стороной асимметричного дуплекса. Дата его постройки неизвестна, но, судя по архитектурному стилю, который представляет собой сочетание поздневикторианского и неоклассического элементов, приблизительно 1900 год. Комбинированные блоки имеют общую крышу с тазобедренным верхом, а также крышу слева с большим выступным сечением, шириной в две секции. Справа от него находится одиночный отсек, расположенный рядом с входом в соседний блок, а вход в левый блок защищен отдельным боковым крыльцом с левой стороны. Крыльцо имеет известняковый балюстрад, с опорами, поднимающимися до ионических колонн, поддерживающих его крышу. Интерьер, который в дальнейшем был разбит на отдельные жилые единицы, сохраняет часть своего первоначального величия. Роберт Эббот, афроамериканец родом из Джорджии, получил образование печатника в институте Хэмптона и переехал в Чикаго, где получил юридическое образование в юридическом колледже Кента. Не найдя работы в качестве юриста, он устроился в городской отдел печати, где ему пришла в голову идея печатать и распространять среди афроамериканской общины города газеты размером с салфетку. Основанная в 1905 году, газета «Чикаго Дефендер» сразу же стала пользоваться успехом и со временем превратилась в самую тиражную афроамериканскую газету в стране. Газета, которая широко распространялась за пределами Чикаго, была названа одним из основных факторов, повлиявших на Великую миграцию афроамериканцев с Юга, в ней позитивно описывались условия жизни на Севере, а также нелицеприятно рассказывалось о линчеваниях и других актах насилия в отношении афроамериканцев на Юге. См. также Дом Джеймса Чарнли Дом Генри Б. Кларка Примечания Ссылки Программа документирования наследия (HABS) No. IL-1092, «Robert S. Abbott House, 4742 Martin Luther King Drive, Chicago, Cook County, IL», 1 фото
Robert Waugh House

The Robert Waugh House, also known as the Sparland Octagonal House, is located in the Marshall County village of Sparland, Illinois, on a steep hillside overlooking the Illinois River. The house has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since October 1978. The house was built by Robert Waugh, on land purchased for the sum of 25 dollars. It is the only site in Marshall County listed in the Register. It is a private residence and has "pie-shaped rooms around a central spiral staircase". History Robert Waugh was born in Selkirkshire, Scotland in 1838 and immigrated to the United States in 1850. He settled in Marshall County, Illinois in 1853. In 1870, Waugh opened a dry goods store on Ferry Street in the town of Sparland. Waugh initially lived in the apartment above his store. In 1886, he purchased a property and commissioned an octagon house. It is uncertain why Waugh chose this relatively obscure style, although it is possible that he was aware of another octagon house approximately 10 miles (16 km) southeast of Sparland. Marshall moved in upon its completion in 1887 and lived there until 1913. At this point, Waugh's business partner, Andrew Aitchison, purchased the property. The house remained in the Aitchison family until 1973. As of 1978, it was one of only ten remaining octagon houses in Illinois; the Waugh House is the only remaining one made of brick. Furthermore, the Waugh House is one of the few that is unaltered since completion. On October 4, 1978, the house was recognized by the National Park Service with a listing on the National Register of Historic Places. Architecture The Robert Waugh House is a two and a half story octagonal house. The red brick house sits on a coursed limestone foundation. All eight facades are 16 feet (4.9 m) long. The roof is low pitched and has three gabled dormers. The main facade faces east toward School Street and has a single-story hexagonal porch. The porch has six doric order columns and a simple balustrade. The adjacent facades (northeast and southeast) feature a first-story three-windowed bay. Above these bays are a grouped pair of double hung windows. The other five facades have two-over-two double hung windows. All windows have stone stills and have a shallow brick arch. The house is relatively simple and lacks ornamentation. See also List of octagon houses References
Academia Comunitaria Roberto Clemente

La Academia Comunitaria Roberto Clemente​ (Roberto Clemente Community Academy), o la Escuela Preparatoria Roberto Clemente (Roberto Clemente High School), es una escuela preparatoria (high school) en el barrio Humboldt Park en West Town, Chicago, Illinois. Como parte de as Escuelas Públicas de Chicago, la preparatoria se abrió en 1974, en sustitución de la antigua Turley High School.​ Gina M. Pérez, la autora de The Near Northwest Side Story: Migration, Displacement, and Puerto Rican Families, afirmó que en Chicago la preparatoria se conoce como "la escuela preparatoria puertorriqueña".​ Jennifer Domino Rudolph, la autora de Embodying Latino Masculinities: Producing Masculatinidad afirmó que la preparatoria "está fuertemente asociado con el nacionalismo cultural puertorriqueño".​ Ana Y. Ramos-Zayas, la autora de National Performances: The Politics of Class, Race, and Space in Puerto Rican Chicago, afirmó que los medios de comunicación Chicago retrató la preparatoria como "la propiedad de los nacionalistas puertorriqueños" y "una parte de Puerto Rico".​ Wilfredo Cruz, autor de Puerto Ricans in Chicago, afirmó que la preparatoria tenía un equipo de béisbol "formidable".​ Notas Enlaces externos Wikimedia Commons alberga una categoría multimedia sobre Academia Comunitaria Roberto Clemente. Academia Comunitaria Roberto Clemente (en inglés) Ríos, Alejandra Cerna. Trad: Víctor Flores. "SECUNDARIA CLEMENTE, 8 AÑOS DESPUÉS DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN." Extra. 27 de abril de 2005. Original en inglés: Ríos, Alejandra Cerna. "Clemente High, 8 Years After the Investigation." Extra. 27 de abril de 2005
Rochelle Municipal Airport

Rochelle Municipal Airport (ICAO: KRPJ, FAA LID: RPJ), also known as Koritz Field, is a city-owned public-use airport located two nautical miles (2.3 mi; 3.7 km) south of the central business district of Rochelle, a city in Ogle County, Illinois, United States. It is included in the FAA's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a general aviation facility. Although many U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, this facility is assigned RPJ by the FAA but has no designation from the IATA. In 2022, the airport was home to an exhibit of old cars and aircraft to highlight the city's history with transportation development. Facilities and aircraft Rochelle Municipal Airport covers an area of 113 acres (46 ha) at an elevation of 781 feet (238 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway, designated 7/25, which has an asphalt surface and measures 4,225 by 75 feet (1,288 by 23 m). For the 12-month period ending August 31, 2021, the airport had 12,000 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 33 per day. At that time there were 42 aircraft based at this airport: 32 single-engine airplanes, 9 ultralights, and 1 multi-engine airplane. The airport received funds from the State of Illinois for facility upgrades during the COVID-19 pandemic. Accidents & incidents On August 21, 2017, a tailwheel-equipped Cessna 170 crashed while landing at the Rochelle Airport. The pilot reported that, during the landing touchdown, the wind shifted to a tailwind. The pilot attempted to go around but was unable to. Subsequently, the airplane drifted to the left of the runway, the right main landing gear collapsed, and the right wing impacted the ground. The probable cause of the accident was found to be the pilot's failure to maintain directional control during landing with a tailwind. See also List of airports in Illinois References External links Aerial photo as of 14 April 1998 from USGS The National Map Rochelle Municipal Airport website FAA Terminal Procedures for RPJ, effective July 9, 2026 Resources for this airport: FAA airport information for RPJ AirNav airport information for KRPJ FlightAware airport information and live flight tracker NOAA/NWS weather observations: current, past three days SkyVector aeronautical chart, Terminal Procedures
Aeroportul Municipal Rochelle

Aeroportul Municipal Rochelle (IATA: RPJ, ICAO: KRPJ, FAA LID: RPJ) este un aeroport din Illinois, Statele Unite ale Americii ce deservește zona Rochelle⁠(d)[[Rochelle (city in Ogle County, Illinois, United States)|​]]. A fost numit după zona deservită. Situat la o altitudine de 238 m, aeroportul dispune de 1 pistă. Infrastructură Piste Aeroportul dispune de o singură pistă. Pista 07/25 are suprafața de asfalt și dimensiunile 5.001 picioare × 75 picioare. Terminale Note Vezi și
Rochelle Township High School

Rochelle Township High School, commonly referred to as RTHS, is a secondary school located in Rochelle, Illinois. RTHS is the only school operated by Rochelle Township High School District 212. The district includes portions of Ogle, Lee, and DeKalb counties. Communities in Ogle County in this district include Rochelle, Creston, Hillcrest, Holcomb, and Kings. In Lee County, the district includes Steward. Approximately one-half of the students come from Rochelle Community Consolidated District 231, which includes the middle school and elementary schools in Rochelle proper. The remaining student population comes from a variety of other elementary school districts in the area. Despite its name, the school is located in Flagg Township; there is no township named "Rochelle" within Ogle County, nor anywhere else in the United States, for that matter. History RTHS was originally built in 1918, with nearly a dozen additions built on over the next 80 years, the entire edifice was replaced in 2004 with a new building, located about a mile north of the old one. Demographics The demographic breakdown of the 893 students enrolled in 2018-2019 was: Male - 51.8% Female - 48.2% Native American/Alaskan - 0.4% Asian/Pacific islanders - 0.4% Black - 2.1% Hispanic - 35.5% White - 59% Multiracial - 2.5% Athletics The colors of the RTHS Hubs are purple and white. For most of its history, the Rochelle Hubs competed in the North Central Illinois Conference. Rochelle was a founding member of the NCIC in 1929, but left the conference in 2006 for the newly formed Western Sun Conference. This affiliation was short lived, and from 2011 to 2019, the Hubs competed as members of the Northern Illinois Big 12 Conference. Then, for the 2019-2020 school year, they joined the Interstate Eight Conference with Sycamore, LaSalle-Peru, Ottawa, Morris, Sandwich, Plano, and Kaneland. The following IHSA sanctioned sports are offered at RTHS: Other sanctioned interscholastic competitors Besides athletics, RTHS competes in IHSA events in the following: Notable alumni Joan Allen (1974), actress Stan Campbell, lineman for 1952 and 1957 NFL champion Detroit Lions Scot Hollonbeck, wheelchair racer References
Rock Island National Cemetery

Rock Island National Cemetery is a United States National Cemetery located within Rock Island Arsenal near the city of Rock Island, Illinois. Administered by the United States Department of Veterans Affairs, it encompasses 66 acres (27 ha), and as of the end of 2006, had 24,525 interments. The cemetery is also nearing compliance with the National Shrine guidelines, due to its use of college students during the summer to reset and realign stones. When looking from any one stone there should be seven lines visible and all should be straight. History The cemetery was established in 1863 as a place to inter the remains of American Civil War Union army soldiers. Its initial placement interfered with the expansion of the Arsenal's facilities, so it was moved to a location on the northern end of the island. Civil War veterans who were interred in Oakdale Cemetery in Davenport, Iowa, were later disinterred and moved to the National Cemetery. Property transfers from the Arsenal in 1926, 1936, and 1950 increased the cemetery's area. There are plans for further expansion of this cemetery including an additional pavilion, more land, and a wall for cremations near the tank track. A second, 2-acre (0.81 ha) cemetery was established near Rock Island National Cemetery to bury Confederate prisoners of war, nearly two thousand of which would die while in captivity on the island, primarily from the harsh living conditions. Notable interments Medal of Honor recipients Private First Class Edward J. Moskala (1921–1945), United States Army Medal of Honor recipient for action in World War II Private First Class Frank P. Witek (1921–1944), United States Marine Corps Medal of Honor recipient for action in World War II Other burials Gene Baker (1925–1999), Major League Baseball player, coach, and scout Lane Evans (1951–2014), Congressman, Illinois's 17th congressional district Jeff Pfeffer (1888–1972), Major League Baseball player from 1911 to 1924 Brevet Brigadier General Thomas Jackson Rodman (1816–1871), commander at the Rock Island Arsenal and developer of the Rodman gun Ralph Ignatowski (1926–1945), Rifleman, Battle of Iwo Jima References External links Rock Island National Cemetery at the U.S. Department of Veterans Administration Historic American Landscapes Survey (HALS) No. IL-3, "Rock Island National Cemetery, Rock Island Arsenal, 0.25 mile north of southern tip of Rock Island, Rock Island, Rock Island County, IL", 26 photos, 3 photo caption pages HALS No. IL-4, "Rock Island Confederate Cemetery, Rodman Avenue, Rock Island Arsenal, Rock Island, Rock Island County, IL", 10 photos, 2 photo caption pages U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Rock Island National Cemetery Rock Island National Cemetery at Find a Grave
Rock N Roll McDonald's

El Rock N Roll McDonald's (41°53′34″N 87°37′54″O, antes llamado The Original Rock 'N Roll McDonald's) es uno de los locales de McDonald's más famosos en el mundo y uno de los más concurridos en los Estados Unidos.​​ Considerado como uno de los «buques insignia» de la cadena de restaurantes,​ está ubicado en la octava área comunitaria de Chicago, Near North Side, en el condado de Cook (Illinois), a unas pocas manzanas al oeste de Magnificent Mile, y es una atracción turística desde que abrió sus puertas en 1983.​ Su restaurante tiene una capacidad máxima de unos trescientos comensales, el triple de la cifra normal en estos establecimientos,​ y cuenta además con una exposición sobre el rock and roll en un edificio contiguo y con un pequeño museo de McDonald's en la planta superior. El edificio posee el primer McAuto de dos carriles, una decoración relativamente de lujo, una cafetería, televisores con pantalla de plasma y un techo verde.​​ Ubicación El Rock N Roll McDonald's se encuentra en la ciudad de Chicago, en el condado de Cook, Illinois (Estados Unidos). Ocupa una manzana completa del barrio River North, del barrio Near North Side de Chicago, y delimita con West Ontario Street al norte, con West Ohio Street al sur, con North LaSalle Street al oeste y con North Clark Street al este. Está situado cerca de otros restaurantes temáticos,​ ocupando Clark Street desde el Hard Rock Cafe hasta el Rainforest Cafe. Edificio El local fue inaugurado en 1983 con una extensión de 3000 pies cuadrados, que pasaron a ser 7500 debido a la temática del rock and roll. Con la renovación del local en 2004, su extensión pasó a alcanzar los 20 000 pies cuadrados.​ Los elementos relacionados con el género musical fueron trasladados a una exposición en un edificio contiguo al restaurante, aunque una buena parte de ellos no fue expuesta, como los retratos de figuras del género que incluían a Jimi Hendrix, y se conservaron otros relacionados con Elvis Presley y el grupo The Beatles.​ Referencias
Rockefeller Chapel

Rockefeller Chapel is a Gothic Revival chapel on the campus of the University of Chicago in Chicago, Illinois. A monumental example of Collegiate Gothic architecture, it was meant by university patron John D. Rockefeller to be the "central and dominant feature" of the campus; with a carillon tower at 200.7 feet (61.2 m) it is by covenant the tallest building on campus and seats 1700. The current dean is Maurice Charles, an Episcopal priest. Design Designed by architect Bertram Goodhue between 1918 and 1924, and built between 1925 and 1928 without the use of structural steel, it contains about 70 integrated figural sculptures by sculptors Lee Lawrie and Ulric Ellerhusen, and interior work by mosaicist Hildreth Meière. Today the chapel is used for ecumenical worship services, university convocations, guest speakers, musical programs, weddings, memorial services, and occasional film screenings. It occupies most of a block and can seat 1700 people. The woodcarvings that adorn the organ and South balcony were created by Alois Lang, a Master Woodcarver at the American Seating Co., and one of the artists responsible for bringing the medieval art of ecclesiastical carving back to life. His pieces in Rockefeller Chapel are carved from White Appalachian Oak. Carillon The chapel contains the Laura Spelman Rockefeller Memorial Carillon and tower, a separate gift from John D. Rockefeller Jr. in 1932 in honor of his mother. This 72-bell carillon is the second-largest carillon in the world by mass, after the carillon at Riverside Church on the Upper West Side of New York City, which Rockefeller Jr. also donated in honor of his mother. Carillonists 1. 1932-1953 Frederick L. Marriott (d.) 2. 1953-1960 James Raymond Lawson (1919-2003) 3. 1960-1969 Daniel Robins (1937-1970) 4. 1969-1984 Robert Lodine (1928-1985) 5. 1984-2015 Wylie Crawford (assistant carillonist from 1974) 6. 2015-2022 Joseph (Joey) Brink 7. 2022- Alex R. Johnson Deans 1. 1928-1947. Rev. Charles Whitney Gilkey (1882-1968). Baptist 2. 1948-1958. Rev. John B. Thompson (1907-1974). Presbyterian 3. 1965-1978. Rev. Edwin Spencer Parsons (1919-2013) 4. 1979-1995. Rev. Dr. Bernard ‘Bernie’ Owen Brown (1930-2023). Episcopal. Associate Dean 1967-1979. 5. 1995-2007. Rev. Dr. Alison L. Boden. United Church of Christ 6. 2008-2019. Rev. Dr. Elizabeth Davenport. Episcopal 7. 1 July 2019-present Rev. Dr. D. Maurice Charles. Episcopal. References External links Media related to Rockefeller Chapel at Wikimedia Commons A detailed architectural guide to the Rockefeller chapel Photos of the Rockefeller Chapel at Chicago Pictures