NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Jardín Botánico Ho'omaluhia

El Jardín Botánico Ho'omaluhia en inglés : Ho'omaluhia Botanical Garden es un jardín botánico de 322 hectáreas (400 acres) de extensión que se ubica en Kāne'ohe, Oahu, Hawái. El código de identificación del Ho'omaluhia Botanical Garden como miembro del "Botanic Gardens Conservation International" (BGCI), así como las siglas de su herbario es HOOM.​ Localización Ho‘omaluhia Botanic Garden Honolulu Botanic System 45-680 Luluku Road, Kāne'ohe, Honolulu county, Oʻahu island, Hawái HI 96744 United States of America-Estados Unidos de América. Planos y vistas satelitales.21°23′N 157°48′O Historia El jardín botánico creado en 1982, es uno de los cinco jardines botánicos integrante del Sistema de Jardines Botánicos de Honolulu. Este jardín botánico fue diseñado y construido por el "Cuerpo de Ingenieros del Ejército de los Estados Unidos" con el objetivo de proteger el valle de las inundaciones. Colecciones Es un jardín de tropical lluviosa, con especies procedentes de las mayores regiones tropicales de todo el mundo, agrupadas en diferentes colecciones de África, Hawái, India y Sri Lanka, Malasia, Melanesia, Filipinas, Polinesia, y los trópicos del Nuevo Mundo. Se hace un énfasis especial en la conservación de las plantas nativas de Hawái y Polinesia, además de arecaceae, aroides, y heliconias. El jardín alberga un lago de 32 acres y sendas de paseo, además de zonas de acampada, centro de acogida de visitantes, taller, salón de actos y una biblioteca especializada en Botánica. Algunos especímenes del "Ho'omaluhia Botanical Garden". Véase también Los otros cuatro jardines botánicos individuales que comprende el «Honolulu Botanical Gardens System» son: Jardín Botánico Foster Jardín Botánico del Cráter Koko Jardín Botánico Liliʻuokalani Jardín Botánico Wahiawa Referencias Wikimedia Commons alberga una categoría multimedia sobre Jardín Botánico Ho'omaluhia. Honolulu Botanical Gardens (brochure), Department of Parks and Recreation, City and County of Honolulu, Revision 1/05. Enlaces externos Página oficial de los Jardines Botánicos de Honolulu Página del Jardín botánico Ho'omaluhia en el BGCI
Ho'omaluhia Botanical Garden

De Ho'omaluhia Botanical Garden is een botanische tuin in Kaneohe (Oahu, Hawaï). De tuin maakt deel uit van de Honolulu Botanical Gardens, een netwerk van vijf tuinen op Oahu. In 1982 is de tuin voor het publiek geopend. De botanische tuin heeft een oppervlakte van circa 16 hectare. De tuin is gratis toegankelijk en omvat een terrein voor dagjesmensen, een camping en een bezoekerscentrum. Het bezoekerscentrum beschikt over een leeszaal, een tentoonstellingsruimte, een ruimte voor workshops en een botanische bibliotheek. In de tuin bevindt zich een meer van circa 1,3 hectare. De tuin richt zich op planten die van nature voorkomen in Hawaï en verder op tropische planten uit de Filipijnen, Afrika, India, Sri Lanka, Polynesië, Melanesië, Maleisië en de neotropen (tropisch Amerika). De planten staan gerangschikt op geografische herkomst. Hiernaast zijn er nog speciale collecties waaronder palmen, aronskelken, Heliconia en etnobotanische items . Externe link Informatie over de Ho'omaluhia Botanical Garden
Holy Ghost Catholic Church (Kula, Hawaii)

Holy Ghost Catholic Church, also known as Holy Ghost Mission, is an historic octagon-shaped Roman Catholic church building on the island of Maui, located at 4300 Lower Kula Road in Waiakoa in the Kula district. It was designed by Father James Beissel and built by his parishioners who were Portuguese from the Azores and the Madeira Islands who had come to work on the local sugarcane plantation. The first mass was celebrated in it in 1895. It was consecrated in 1899 by Bishop Gulstan Ropert, the third vicar apostolic of the Vicariate Apostolic of the Sandwich Islands — now the Roman Catholic Diocese of Honolulu. On April 29, 1983, it was placed on the Hawaii Register of Historic Places and on August 18, 1983, it was placed on the National Register of Historic Places. It may be the only historic octagonal building in Hawaii. In 1991 the building was closed for a year in order to undergo a major restoration. Holy Ghost Mission is still an active Roman Catholic congregation, which annually at Pentecost celebrates the Portuguese Holy Ghost Festival. Gallery See also List of Registered Historic Places in Hawaii References External links Kula Catholic Community website Library of Congress page on Local Legacies in Hawaii: Portuguese Holy Ghost Festival and Traditional Practices Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) No. HI-45, "Holy Ghost Roman Catholic Church, Waiakoa, Maui County, HI", 10 photos, 1 photo caption page
Église du Saint-Esprit de Kula

L'église du Saint-Esprit de Kula est une église catholique située à Kula, sur l'île de Maui, dans l'État américain d'Hawaï. Elle est inscrite au Registre national des lieux historiques. Historique et description L'église du Saint-Esprit est conçue par le père James Beissel et construite par des paroissiens portugais des Açores et de Madère venus travailler dans des plantations de canne à sucre à Hawaï. La première messe y est célébrée en 1895. L'église est consacrée en 1899 par l'évêque Gulstan Ropert (en), le troisième vicaire apostolique des îles Sandwich. L'église du Saint-Esprit est inscrite au Registre des lieux historiques de Hawaï le 29 avril 1983, puis au Registre national des lieux historiques le 18 août de la même année. Il s'agit probablement du seul édifice octogonal inscrit au Registre national des lieux historiques à Hawaï. En 1991, l'église est fermée durant une année en raison de travaux de restauration. La paroisse du Saint-Esprit est toujours active aujourd'hui ; le Festival portugais du Saint-Esprit y est célébré chaque année à la Pentecôte. Images Notes et références (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Holy Ghost Catholic Church (Kula, Hawaii) » (voir la liste des auteurs). Voir aussi Ressource relative à l'architecture : Registre national des lieux historiques (en) Site officiel Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) no HI-45, « Holy Ghost Roman Catholic Church, Waiakoa, Maui County, HI », 10 photos, 1 photo caption page Portail de l’architecture chrétienne Portail du catholicisme Portail du Registre national des lieux historiques Portail d’Hawaï
Honolulu Zoo

Der Honolulu Zoo befindet sich im Stadtteil Waikīkī in der Stadt Honolulu auf der Insel Oʻahu im US-Bundesstaat Hawaii. Geschichte König Kalākaua, der letzte männliche Monarch des hawaiischen Königreiches stellte der Bevölkerung im Jahr 1876 königliche Ländereien zur Verfügung, auf denen er u. a. eine Sammlung exotischer Vögel unterhielt. 1877 wurde ein 121 Hektar großes Gebiet nach der Frau des Königs Queen Kapiʻolani Park genannt. 1914 übernahm die Stadt Honolulu die Verantwortung für den Park. Der erste Parkdirektor des Kapiʻolani Parks begann, Tiere „für die Kinder von Hawaii“ zu sammeln. Seine Sammlung begann mit einem Affen, einem Bären und einem afrikanischen Elefanten. Im Jahr 1947 wurden 17 Hektar im Park als Honolulu Zoo ausgewiesen. Das Department of Enterprise Services, das den Zoo verwaltet, entwickelte einen Plan, nach dem drei verschiedene Sektionen für einen tropischen zoologischen Garten gestaltet werden sollten: eine afrikanische Savanne, die asiatischen und amerikanischen tropischen Wälder sowie die pazifischen Inseln. Nach diesem Konzept wurden weitere Tiere angeschafft und die Anzahl an Besuchern stieg. Inzwischen besuchen ca. 600.000 Menschen pro Jahr den Honolulu Zoo. Im April 2020 gewann er seine Akkreditierung bei der amerikanischen Association of Zoos and Aquariums zurück, die er vier Jahre davor verloren hatte. Dies wurde durch die Bereitstellung höherer Finanzmittel erreicht. Nach dem Verlust der Akkreditierung 2016 stimmten die Wähler einem Gesetz zu, das 0,5 % der Grundsteuer von Oahu dem Zoo als Fördermittel gewährt. Das Eingangsgebäude des Zoos wurde vom österreichisch-amerikanischen Architekten Alfred Preis aus Honolulu entworfen. Tierbestand und Besucherprogramme Anfang 2021 lebten im Zoo ca. 1000 Tiere. In den Außenanlagen und Tierhäusern werden Säugetiere, Reptilien und Amphibien gezeigt. Modifikationen der ursprünglichen Konzepte sowie Veränderungen gemäß den aktuellen Standards der Zootierhaltung werden kontinuierlich durchgeführt. Nachfolgende Bilder zeigen einige ausgewählte Tierarten. Für kleine Besuchergruppen werden nach Voranmeldung separate Zooführungen am frühen Morgen angeboten (Morning Safari), die auch eine separate Fütterung der Giraffen beinhalten. Eine weitere Besonderheit sind geführte zweistündige Rundgänge für angemeldete Gruppen, die meist am Freitag- oder Samstagabend nach der Schließung des Zoos stattfinden, um zu beobachten, wie sich einige Tiere auf die Nachtruhe vorbereiten, während andere gerade erst aufwachen (After-Hours Guided Tour). Die Haltung von Vogelarten hat im Honolulu Zoo traditionell einen hohen Stellenwert. In Volieren werden neben exotischen Arten auch einheimische Vögel u. a. der endemisch auf Hawaii vorkommende Hawaiibussard (Buteo solitarius) gezeigt. Nachfolgende Bilder zeigen einige ausgewählte Vogelarten. Besonderes Während der weltweiten Covid-19-Pandemie richtete der Zoo im Juli 2021 eine Pop-up-Impfstation ein und bot den neu Geimpften als Anreiz freien Zugang zum Zoo. Einzelnachweise Weblinks kaimukihawaii.com – Informationen zum Zoo
Huilua Fishpond

Huilua Fishpond, in Ahupuaʻa O Kahana State Park on windward Oʻahu, is one of the few surviving ancient Hawaiian fishponds that were still operational well into the 20th century. It was declared a U.S. National Historic Landmark in 1962, shortly after it had been severely damaged by the 1960 tsunami. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 29, 1962. The fishpond may have started as a sandbar where ocean currents met the stream mouth. A 500-foot (152 m) permeable rock seawall (called kuapā in Hawaiian) was added along the shoreline to enclose about 7 acres (2.8 ha) of fertile brackish water. The wall was about 4 feet (1.2 m) wide and stood about 4 feet (1.2 m) above high tide, with two lashed-pole sluice gates (called mākāhā) that allowed little fish in but kept bigger fish from escaping. The name Huilua, which can be translated 'join-twice', may refer to the two gates. The favorite type of fish in the pond were ʻamaʻama (flathead grey mullet), which reproduce in the ocean but can live in either fresh, brackish, or salt water. Many Hawaiian fishponds were built between about the early 1400s and early 1600s. They were especially numerous in large expanses of shallow sea, such as Kāneʻohe Bay and Pearl Harbor. Each fishpond had a pondkeeper (kiaʻi loko) who lived nearby and oversaw its maintenance. Sam Pua Haʻaheo was the pondkeeper for Huilua from 1924, just after the 1923 tsunami, until 1946, when another tsunami hit. The fishpond suffered further tsunami damage in 1957 and 1960. The most recent restoration work began in 1993 as a cooperative project between the State Park service and Friends of Kahana, an organization of local residents. Gallery References
Departamento de Educación del Estado de Hawái

El Departamento de Educación del Estado de Hawái​ (Hawai'i Department of Education en inglés) es el distrito escolar del estado de Hawái, Estados Unidos. Su sede está en el Queen Liliuokalani Building, Honolulu.​​ Es el distrito escolar único en Hawái.​ Notas Enlaces externos Portal:Estados Unidos. Contenido relacionado con Estados Unidos. Wikimedia Commons alberga una categoría multimedia sobre Departamento de Educación del Estado de Hawái. Departamento de Educación del Estado de Hawái (en inglés)
ʻImiloa Astronomy Center

ʻImiloa Astronomy Center is an astronomy and culture education center located in Hilo, Hawaii. Conceived by founding Director George Jacob in 2001, it features exhibits and shows dealing with Hawaiian culture and history, astronomy (particularly at the Mauna Kea Observatories), and the overlap between the two. ʻImiloa includes a 120-seat planetarium, which features a fulldome video projection system. Planetarium presentations include ʻImiloa's exclusive signature show, "Maunakea: Between Earth and Sky." The bilingual exhibits (in Hawaiian and English) offer two views of Origins and Voyages, presenting the tools, visions and discoveries of the astronomers and the Polynesian voyagers (see Polynesian navigation), the first group of whom are thought to have voyaged to Hawaii from the Marquesas Islands. Visitors to ʻImiloa will leave with a new understanding of the early Polynesians, who used the stars to find these isolated islands in the middle of the vast Pacific Ocean. Hawaiians refer to these long-distance canoe explorers as "our first astronomers." Another planetarium show, "Dawn of the Space Age 3D," recounts the early days of space exploration, the so-called space race between the USSR and the United States. This is the only 3D planetarium show in the world. Additional small theaters show a Kumulipo (Hawaiian origins) story, and an astronomy "birth of the universe" 3D presentation, underwritten by the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (Subaru Telescope). ʻImiloa opened to the public in February, 2006. It is part of the University of Hawaiʻi at Hilo, and is located near the base facilities for several of the Mauna Kea Observatories in University Park for Science and Technology on the UH-H campus, overlooking Hilo Bay. Its unique architectural design includes three large titanium-clad cones, representing the volcanoes Mauna Kea, Mauna Loa, and Hualālai. The extensive gardens feature native, endemic and "canoe plants" brought by the Polynesians. Exhibit halls, planetarium, gift shop, and Sky Garden café are open to the public Tuesday through Sunday. An evening "Maunakea Skies" star talk is held in the planetarium on the last Saturday of each month. In the Hawaiian language, ʻImiloa means "exploring new knowledge." It is located at 600 ʻImiloa Place in Hilo, just north of Hawaii Route 2000 (Pūʻāinakō Street). Sagan Planet Walk In September 2012 the Sagan Planet Walk, until then located only in Ithaca, New York, was extended with a statue representing Alpha Centauri installed at the ʻImiloa Astronomy Center. This made the Sagan Planet Walk the world's largest exhibition. See also 514107 Kaʻepaokaʻāwela 541132 Leleākūhonua ʻOumuamua Pōniuāʻena Pōwehi References External links ʻImiloa Astronomy Center
Institute for Astronomy (Hawaii)

The Institute for Astronomy (IfA) is a research unit within the University of Hawaiʻi System, led by Doug Simons as Director. IfA main headquarters are located at 2680 Woodlawn Drive in Honolulu, Hawaii, adjacent to the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa campus. Additional facilities are located at Pukalani, Maui and Hilo on Hawaiʻi island (the Big Island). IfA employs over 150 astronomers and support staff. IfA astronomers perform research into Solar System objects, stars, galaxies and cosmology. The Institute for Astronomy was founded in 1967 to conduct research and to manage the observatory complexes at Haleakalā, Maui and the Mauna Kea Observatory on the summit of Mauna Kea. It has approximately 55 faculty and employs over 300 people. See also Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS) B612 Foundation References External links The Institute for Astronomy 21°18′27″N 157°48′41″W
Instituto de Astronomía (Hawái)

El Instituto de Astronomía (IfA, por sus siglas en inglés) es una unidad de investigación de la Universidad de Hawái, la cual es dirigida por Doug Simons.​ Su sede principal se encuentra en Honolulu, Hawái, contiguo a la sede de la universidad en Manoa. El instituto emplea a más de 150 astrónomos y personal de apoyo. En él, los astrónomos realizan investigaciones sobre objetos astronómicos, estrellas, galaxias y cosmología. La entidad se fundó en 1967 con el objetivo de ser un centro de investigación y administración de los complejos de observatorios de Haleakala, Maui y Mauna Kea.​ Tiene a unos 55 profesores y emplea a más de 300 personas.​ Actualmente, desarrolla y opera el Sistema de Última Alerta de Impacto Terrestre de Asteroides (ATLAS). Véase también Sistema ATLAS 2023 NT1 Observatorios de Mauna Kea Observatorio de Haleakala Universidad de Hawái Referencias Enlaces externos Sitio web oficial
Institut d'astronomie de l'université d'Hawaï

L'Institut d'astronomie de l'université d'Hawaï (en anglais Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawai'i) est un organisme de recherche de l'université d'Hawaï dirigé par Rolf-Peter Kudritzki. Son siège est à Honolulu, à Hawaï, sur le campus de l'université d'Hawaï à Manoa. D'autres bâtiments se trouvent à Pukalani sur l'île de Maui et à Hilo sur celle d'Hawaï. L'institut emploie plus de 150 astronomes et techniciens. Les études menées portent sur le système solaire, les étoiles, les galaxies et la cosmologie. Il possède pour cela des observatoires astronomiques sur le volcan Haleakalā (observatoire du Haleakalā), sur Maui, et au Mauna Kea sur l'île d'Hawaï avec les observatoires du Mauna Kea. Notes et références Liens externes (en) Site officiel Portail de l’astronomie Portail d’Hawaï
Інститут астрономії (Гаваї)

Інститут астрономії (англ. Institute for Astronomy, IfA) - дослідницький підрозділ Гавайського університету. Головний офіс знаходиться в Гонолулу, поруч із кампусом Маноа Гавайського університету. Додаткові об’єкти розташовані в Пукалані на острові Мауї та в Гіло на острові Гаваї. Інститут астрономії був заснований у 1967 році для проведення досліджень та управління обсерваторією Мауна-Кеа та обсерваторією на Галеакалі. В інституті працює близько 300 співробітників, близько 55 з них на постійних позиціях. Інститут проводить дослідження об’єктів Сонячної системи, зір, галактик і космології. Примітки Посилання The Institute for Astronomy
Isaac Hale Beach Park

Isaac Hale Beach Park is an oceanfront park on Pohoiki Bay in the Puna District of the Big Island of Hawaiʻi, Hawaiʻi, United States. Known for its strong currents and large waves, the bay was part of a fishing village for centuries. It was one of a few places on the southeastern shore of Hawaiʻi for ocean access and boat launching. The park used to be known for good snorkeling, though the 2018 lower Puna eruption covered most of the coral and safer swimming area with black sand. The park was expanded and modernized in 2006. It is located at the intersection of Pohoiki Road and Kalapana-Kapoho Road (Route 137). The park is named in honor of Private Isaac Kepo‘okalani Hale. During the Korean War, Hale served in the United States Army's 19th Infantry Regiment, 24th Infantry Division. He was killed in action north of the 38th parallel on July 12, 1951. Hale is a Hawaiian surname, pronounced HAH-leh. 2018 lower Puna eruption Lava flows from the 2018 lower Puna eruption covered part of the park's shoreline. The lava never completely covered the park, and when the eruption wound down in early August, the front of the lava was still a few hundred feet away from the boatramp. Lava managed to cover a few picnic benches and a small playground in the northern area of the beach park. The pier, boat launch and old protected bay is now mostly buried under a new black sand beach that extends along Pohoiki Bay and impounds geothermal warm water pools accessible from the park. Since the eruption, discussions abound regarding restoring boat access to fishing and tourism operations that used the ramp prior. See also List of beaches in Hawaii (island) References
Isaacs Art Center

The Isaacs Art Center is an art museum and retail gallery in Waimea on the Island of Hawaii. It is operated by and for the benefit of the Hawaii Preparatory Academy; all proceeds benefit the school's scholarship fund. In addition to its retail holdings, the center houses an expansive permanent collection of Hawaiian, Pan-Pacific, and Asian art, including the world's largest intact collection of works by Madge Tennent. Among the many major artists represented are Jean Charlot, D. Howard Hitchcock, Herb Kawainui Kane, Huc-Mazelet Luquiens, Ben Norris, Louis Pohl, Horatio Nelson Poole, Lloyd Sexton, Jr., Jules Tavernier, and Lionel Walden. Building history Schoolhouse The 5,580-square-foot (518 m2) building was constructed in 1915 as the Waimea Elementary School. At its completion, the structure was the first public school in the historic ranching community of Waimea and among the earliest schoolhouses built in the Hawaiian plantation style. Locally, its size reflects the gradual increase in population that Waimea experienced in the early 20th century; nationally, a civic trend toward standardized American education. The original architect and contractor responsible for the schoolhouse remain unknown. In 1916, it welcomed its first students, most of them the children of Parker Ranch employees. Military hospital Between 1942 and 1946, the Waimea Elementary School served as a makeshift field hospital for United States Marine Corps troops stationed in or around Waimea. At the war's peak, the region was host to approximately 30,000 G.I.s operating out of Camp Tarawa; many would later contribute to major campaigns on Iwo Jima and Okinawa, two decisive installments in the Pacific theatre. Restoration and conversion It was restored between 2002 and 2004, with George Isaacs being the major donor. In 2003, the Historic Hawaii Foundation accorded a Historic Preservation Honor Award to the completed restoration; the building itself was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005. The museum opened in 2004. Collection The Isaacs Art Center's installations intermix its own permanent art collection with loans from private collectors and works for sale. The art on display consists primarily of paintings by early and mid-twentieth century Hawaii artists. With the 2005 bestowal of the Tennent Art Foundation's assets, the center became one of the finest public collections of Hawaiian art in the state. This addition to the center's permanent holdings includes approximately 30 oil paintings and 40 works on paper by Madge Tennent. Other Hawaii artists represented in the center's collection include Jean Charlot, D. Howard Hitchcock, Herb Kawainui Kane, Huc-Mazelet Luquiens, Ben Norris, Louis Pohl, Horatio Nelson Poole, Lloyd Sexton, Jules Tavernier, and Lionel Walden. Selections from the permanent collection of paintings References 8. Hustace, James J. Painters and Etchers of Hawaii-A Biographical Collection-1780-2018, Library of Congress (C) External links The Isaacs Art Center’s website