NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Обсерваторія Галеакала

Обсерваторія «Галеакала» — високогірна обсерваторія розташована на острові Мауї (архіпелаг Гаваї). Належить Інституту астрономії Гавайського університету. Обсерваторія розміщується у кратері згаслого вулкану Галеакала на висоті 3052 м. Сухе, розріджене і прозоре повітря сприяє дослідженню неба. Обсерваторію використовують міністерство оборони США, штаб ВПС США, федеральне управління цивільної авіації США та інші організації. Їх фахівці здійснюють проводять моніторинг руху космічних кораблів, МКС, супутників, ракет, відпрацьовують методи застосування лазерних технологій в стратосфері і в космосі. В обсерваторії найбільший завершений оптичний телескоп має діаметр 3,67 м.. Обладнання та дослідження Панорамний огляд неба З 2010 року в обсерваторії функціонує телескоп панорамного огляду діаметром 1,8 м з цифровою фотокамерою з 1,4-мільярдами пікселів та система швидкого реагування (Panoramic Survey Telescope and Rapid Response System, Pan-STARRS). Вони здійснюють огляд неба у видимому світлі та близькому до нього інфрачервоному випромінюванню. За перші чотири роки телескоп 12 разів з п'ятьма фільтрами оглянув все небо. У 2016 році були оприлюдненні неповні результати досліджень. У 2019 році опубліковане друге видання цифрового огляду неба Pan-STARRS DR2. Його розмір становить понад 1,6 петабайтів (1,6 мільйонів гігабайт). Карта неба містить 3 млрд джерел видимого і інфрачервоного світла, в тому числі галактик, зірок і інших об'єктів. Сонячний телескоп імені Денієля К. Іноуї Телескоп DKIST має діаметр 4 м і найбільшим з сонячних телескопів. Його будівництво завершене у грудні 2021 року. За його допомогою 28 січня 2020 року було зроблено найдетальніше зображення сонячної плями. Воно у два з половиною рази чіткіше за інше і показує структури розміром від 20 км. Комплекс спостереження космічного простору Оптико-електронна станція ВПС США AMOS (Air Force Maui Optical Station) комплексу спостереження космічного простору MSSS (Maui Space Surveillance Site) використовується для виявлення, супроводження та розпізнавання космічних об'єктів на навколоземних орбітах та ведення їх обліку. Засобами ОЕС AMOS є: удосконалена оптико-електронна система AEOS (Advanced Electro-Optical System) на основі 3,6-м телескопа, оснащеного системами активної і адаптивної оптики; 1,6-м телескоп; 0,8-м лазерна приймально-передавальна установка (ЛППУ) BD/T; 0,6-м лазерна передавальна установка (ЛПУ) LBD. Примітки
Hamilton Library

Thomas Hale Hamilton Library is the academic library of the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa and the largest research library in the state of Hawai‘i. The library opens to the public. The library was designed by George Hogan, an architect known for designing many homes on the island, including Plantation Estate (the Winter White House during the Barack Obama presidency). List of directors Caroline (Carrie) P. Green 1907 to 1908 - Acting Librarian 1908 to 1912 Elizabeth Bryan 1913 to 1919 Clara Hemenway 1919 to 1928 Mary Pringle 1926 to 1928 - Acting Librarian Mary Pringle 1928 to 1943 Carl G. Stroven 1943 to 1966 Ralph R. Shaw (Appointed as Dean of Library Activities) 1966 to 1969 Stanley West 1969 to 1977 Donald L. Bosseau 1977 to 1982 Robert Stevens April to August 1982 - Acting Librarian Ira Harris August to December 1982 - Acting Librarian John R. Haak 1983 to 2000 Jean H. Ehrhorn, Interim University Librarian July 2000 to December 2001 Diane Perushek 2001 to 2006, Paula Mochida, Interim University Librarian, January 2006 to December 2011 Gregg Geary, Interim University Librarian, January 2012 to July 2013 Irene Herold, University Librarian, August 2013 to June 2017 Monica Ghosh, Interim University Librarian, June 2017 to December 2019 Clement "Clem" Guthro, University Librarian, January 2020 to Present See also Association of Public and Land-grant Universities References Further reading University of Hawai'i Library Histories 25 full-text open access documents, retrieved February 6, 2015
Hana High and Elementary School

Hāna High and Elementary School is a public school in Hana, Hawaii. A part of the Hawaii Department of Education (HIDOE), it was established in 1912 and serves kindergarten through twelfth grade. The campus boasts an untitled 1977 copper and bronze sculpture by Bumpei Akaji. History Circa 1964 HIDOE closed the Kaupo School in Kaupo due to low enrollment and moved the students to Hana School. In 1982 some landslides that happened that year obstructed the road to Kaupo, so Kaupo students were briefly taught at Kaupo School until the road reopened. In 2005 Hana School had 364 students, with 15 of them being residents of Keanae. At the time that community had its own school for grades Kindergarten through 3, Keanae School. That year Rick Paul, principal of Hana School, was also principal of Keanae School. In 2005 Ron Okamura, the superintendent of the Maui division of HIDOE, and Paul jointly decided to send the three students who officially registered at Keanae School to Hana School to conserve resources, although Keanae School was not formally closed. According to Paul, Hana would have had one fewer teacher in a grade level if the Keanae building had not closed, as there would have been an insufficient number of students in a particular grade level at Hana School. Classes were not held at Keanae School since and in 2010 HIDOE formally closed Keanae School. References Art Inventories Catalog, Smithsonian American Art Museum External links Official website
Hanakāpīʻai Beach

Hanakāpīʻai Beach is a beach in the Hawaiian islands located on Kauai's Nā Pali Coast. The beach is approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) from the start of the Kalalau Trail, a very popular hiking trail which is located at Keʻe Beach. It is also about 2 miles (3.2 km) from Hanakapiai Falls. During summer months, Hanakāpīʻai Beach's sandy shore line is clearly visible; during winter months, dangerously powerful waves and high tides wash away the sandy shore line. The beach is remotely located with no road access. The word Hanakāpīʻai literally means "bay sprinkling food" in Hawaiian. Hanakāpīʻai Beach is a popular tourist attraction; however, like many beaches on the Nā Pali Coast, strong rip currents, as well as high surf, dangerous shore breaks and other hazardous ocean conditions make Hanakāpīʻai Beach extremely dangerous. The Nā Pali Coast is especially treacherous because there are no major reefs to hinder potent ocean currents. Kauai's geography makes Hanakāpīʻai conditions even more hazardous; in the event that one gets caught in a rip current (or otherwise swept out to sea) the nearest safe shore area is approximately six miles away. The currents in the region are so powerful that the bodies of at least 15 drowning victims have yet to be recovered. According to the local newspaper, from 1970 to 2010 about 30 people are known to have drowned here. Tourists often refer to a warning sign with 82 tally marks (as of August 2014) counting drowning victims. It has no official sponsor and this count is highly speculative. See also List of beaches in Hawaii References External links U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Hanakāpīʻai Beach Extensive journal with photos Hanakapiai Beach Info
Hanakapiai Beach

Hanakāpīʻai Beach è una spiaggia delle isole Hawaii situata sulla Na Pali Coast dell'isola di Kauai. La spiaggia si trova in una località remota, senza strade di accesso, a circa 2 miglia (3,2 km) da Ke'e Beach, punto di partenza del Kalalau Trail, un percorso escursionistico molto conosciuto. Durante i mesi estivi, la striscia sabbiosa di Hanakapiai Beach è ben visibile, mentre durante i mesi invernali, moti ondosi particolarmente potenti ed alte maree la lavano via. Hanakapiai Beach è una popolare attrazione turistica ma, come molte altre spiagge della Na Pali Coast, forti correnti di risacca ed alti cavalloni che si infrangono a terra, oltre agli altri aspetti delle condizioni oceaniche, rendono questa spiaggia estremamente pericolosa. La Na Pali Coast è particolarmente insidiosa perché non ci sono grandi barriere per ostacolare le forti correnti oceaniche. La geografia di Kauai rende le condizioni di Hanakapiai Beach ancora più pericolose; nel caso in cui una persona venisse trascinata da una corrente di risacca (o comunque spazzata in mare) dovrebbe percorrere circa sei miglia per raggiungere la riva sicura più vicina. Le correnti nella zona sono così potenti che i corpi di almeno 15 vittime da annegamento devono ancora essere recuperati. Secondo la stampa locale, dal 1970 al 2010 sono circa 30 le vittime note per essere annegate in questa zona. I turisti spesso alludono ad un cartello di pericolo, dove numerose tacche segnano le vittime da annegamento. Non si tratterebbe di un avviso ufficiale ma di una macabra attrazione turistica. Note Voci correlate Corrente di risacca Collegamenti esterni Extensive journal with photos, su davidlurk.wordpress.com. Overview of beach with map, su kauaiexplored.com. URL consultato il 20 agosto 2013 (archiviato dall'url originale il 10 febbraio 2007). Hanakapiai Beach Info, su kauaibeachscoop.com.
Hanalei National Wildlife Refuge

The Hanalei National Wildlife Refuge is a National Wildlife Refuge on the island of Kauaʻi in Hawaiʻi. It is located within the Hanalei River Valley along the island's northern shore. The Refuge was established on 30 November 1972 for the conservation of endangered plants and animals, especially the Hawaiian stilt, Hawaiian coot, Hawaiian gallinule and Hawaiian duck. Geography The Refuge is a relatively flat river valley ranging from 20 to 40 ft (6.1 to 12.2 m) above sea level and is surrounded by steep wooded hillsides up to 1,000 ft (300 m) high. The average annual temperature is approximately 73 °F (23 °C), and annual rainfall usually exceeds 75 in (190 cm). At the southeastern end of the Refuge, water from the Hanalei River is diverted into an east and west supply ditch. It then flows northwest and irrigates approximately 186 acres (75 ha) of taro and 84 acres (34 ha) of wildlife impoundments before returning to the river. The Refuge encompasses a total area of approximately 917 acres (371 ha). Wildlife The Refuge hosts five endangered waterbirds, the āeʻo (Hawaiian stilt, Himantopus mexicanus knudseni), ʻalae kea (Hawaiian coot, Fulica alai), ʻalae ʻula (Hawaiian moorhen, Gallinula chloropus sandvicensis), koloa maoli (Hawaiian duck, Anas wyvilliana), and nēnē (Hawaiian goose, Branta sandvicensis), as well as 18 other introduced bird species. Public use Refuge wetlands are closed to the public to protect the endangered waterbirds and taro crops. Limited access is allowed along a county river road. There are interpretive panels located at the Hanalei Valley overlook, across from the Princeville Shopping Center. A new overlook/visitor center is planned for an area adjacent to the refuge near the existing rudimentary overlook. Hanalei National Wildlife Refuge includes the Hoʻopulapula Haraguchi Rice Mill, which is on the National Register of Historic Places. A nonprofit association conducts historic and environmental education activities for local school groups and visitors under a Special Use Permit. Notes References This article incorporates public domain material from Hanalei National Wildlife Refuge. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
Hans L'Orange Field

Hans L'Orange Field is a stadium in Waipahu, Hawai'i, United States. It is primarily used for baseball, and is the home field of Hawaii Pacific University's men's baseball team, the Sharks, since 2016. It has a capacity of 2,100. History Hans L'Orange Field began as a recreation area for Oahu Sugar Co. workers. Originally known as Oahu Sugar Co. Field, it was later named after the manager who, in 1924, convinced the company to give up several acres of cane field, to create the recreation area. The renaming officially occurred in 1955. Originally the company maintained ownership of the field but in 1968, ownership was transferred to the city of Waipahu. A smokestack from the original Oahu Sugar factory is located just outside the center field fence, with vog regularly being in the environs of the stadium, which has been viewed by baseball fans to give it an eerie atmosphere at night games. The park was refurbished for Hawaii Winter Baseball in 1995. It was the home field of the Hawaii Winter Baseball teams North Shore Honu and West Oahu CaneFires before the league folded in 2008. In February 2016, The City and County of Honolulu completed several improvement projects that included upgrading the irrigation system, grading the field and expanding the foul territory in right field. In January 2023, it temporarily closed again for further refurbishments, which included expanding the parking capacity and installing a new irrigation system. The works suffered from repeated delays until the field eventually reopened in September 2024. References
Hapuna Beach State Park

Hapuna Beach State Park (auch Hāpuna Beach State Recreation Area) ist ein landschaftlich gestalteter Strandpark am längsten und breitesten weißen Sandstrand von Hawaii. Er befindet sich an der Hāpuna Bay im Nordwesten der Insel rund 50 km nördlich von Kailua-Kona. Strand Der Strand hat eine Länge von 800 m und eine Breite von 60 m. Der Meeresboden fällt flach ab. Er eignet sich zum Schwimmen und Schnorcheln. Am südlichen Ende befindet sich ein kleines Korallenriff. Das Surfen mit Brett ist jedoch untersagt. Er wurde von Stephen Leatherman wiederholt zum besten Strand der USA gekürt. Infrastruktur Im 25 ha großen Park befinden sich Duschen und andere sanitäre Einrichtungen, Picknicktische und -bänke, Imbissstände, A-förmige Holzhütten für vier Personen sowie eine Badeaufsicht. Die Anlagen wurden 2017–18 für 4,2 Mio. US-Dollar renoviert. Für den Besuch des Parks wird eine Eintritts- und Parkplatzgebühr erhoben. Weblinks Einzelnachweise
Hāpuna Beach State Recreation Area

Hāpuna Beach State Recreation Area is a large park and sandy beach on the Big Island of Hawaii. The Hapuna Beach Prince Hotel is also located adjacent to the beach. Hāpuna (literally, "spring" or "pool" in Hawaiian) is popular with residents and visitors. This is one of a few other white sand beaches on the west coast of the Big Island. The few others include Kua Bay, Manini'owali Beach, Kaunaʻoa Bay, known as Mauna Kea Beach, and Samuel M. Spencer Beach Park. It was named the Best Beach in America by Florida International University professor Stephen Leatherman, known as "Dr Beach", in 1993 and 2021. The 61.8-acre (25.0 ha) park is located at coordinates 19°59.4789′N 155°49.3809′W, west of Hawaii Belt Road (Route 19, called Queen Kaʻahumanu Highway) on Hapuna Beach Road. It is about 2.3 miles (3.7 km) south of Kawaihae, Hawaii. A part of the Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail runs through the park from Spencer Beach to the north, to Puako to the south. Hāpuna beach has lifeguards, but can be hazardous during high surf conditions since the beach is not protected from the open ocean. Junior lifeguard program Every Summer, Hawai’i County hosts a Junior Lifeguard Program at Hāpuna for youths 12–17 years of age. On Saturday, June 29, 2019, Hāpuna hosted the Hawai’i Island Junior Lifeguard Championships. Park and Rec services The park has free admission for Hawai’i residents and $5 for visitors, paved parking, pavilions, picnic areas, restrooms, and showers. Camping permits are available. References
Joint Base Pearl Harbor–Hickam

Joint Base Pearl Harbor–Hickam (JBPHH) (IATA: HNL, ICAO: PHNL, FAA LID: HNL) is a United States military base on the island of Oahu, Hawaii. It is an amalgamation of the United States Air Force's Hickam Air Force Base and the United States Navy's Naval Station Pearl Harbor, which were merged in 2010. Joint Base Pearl Harbor–Hickam is one of twelve Joint Bases the 2005 Base Realignment and Closure Commission created. It is part of Navy Region Hawaii and provides Navy and joint operations Base Operating Support that is capabilities-based and integrated. Naval Station Pearl Harbor Pearl Harbor is 8 miles (13 km) from Honolulu. Naval Station Pearl Harbor provides berthing and shore side support to surface ships and submarines, as well as maintenance and training. Pearl Harbor can accommodate the largest ships in the fleet, to include dry dock services, and is now home to over 160 commands. Housing, personnel, and family support are also provided and are an integral part of the shore side activities, which encompasses both permanent and transient personnel. Because Pearl Harbor is the only intermediate maintenance facility for submarines in the Middle Pacific, it serves as host to a large number of visiting submariners. The Naval Computer and Telecommunications Area Master Station Pacific, Wahiawa, Hawaii is the world's largest communication station. The headquarters site of this shore command is located in the central section of the island of Oahu, approximately three miles north of Wahiawa. Hickam Air Force Base Hickam Air Force Base was named in honor of aviation pioneer Lt. Col. Horace Meek Hickam. It is under the jurisdiction of Pacific Air Forces (PACAF), which is headquartered on the base. Hickam AFB remains the launch point of strategic air mobility and operational missions in support of the Global War on Terrorism as well as special air missions in support of the Commander, U.S. Pacific Command (USPACOM) and Commander, Pacific Air Forces (PACAF). In 2009, the base was used as the temporary operating location for Air Force One during Barack Obama's Christmas vacation at Kailua, Hawaii. Infrastructure Wells access groundwater sources that provide water to the base system, which serves residents of military housing, the Aliamanu Military Reservation, and several elementary schools and day care centers. Based Units In popular culture JBPHH is the main location on the CBS television series NCIS: Hawaiʻi. Gallery See also Pearl Harbor attack Red Hill water crisis HABS/HAER documentation of Pearl Harbor Naval Base for a listing of the very extensive documentation of Pearl Harbor Naval Base by the Historic American Buildings Survey and the Historic American Engineering Record HABS/HAER documentation of Hickam Air Force Base for a listing of the documentation of Hickam Air Force Base by the Historic American Buildings Survey Notes This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency References External links Official website
Joint Base Pearl Harbor–Hickam

Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam (JBPHH) est une base militaire américaine adjacente à Honolulu, à Hawaï. Il s'agit de la fusion de la base aérienne de Hickam de l'armée de l'air des États-Unis et de la base navale de Pearl Harbor de la marine américaine, qui ont fusionné en 2010. Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam est l'une des 12 bases conjointes créées par la Base Realignment and Closure Commission. Elle fait partie de la région navale d'Hawaï (en) et fournit un soutien opérationnel à la Navy mais également à différentes opérations conjointes. Naval Station Pearl Harbor Pearl Harbor est à 13 km d'Honolulu. La base navale de Pearl Harbor fournit l'accostage et le soutien à terre aux navires de surface et aux sous-marins, ainsi que la maintenance et la formation. Pearl Harbor peut accueillir les plus gros navires de la flotte, et leur fournir des services de cale sèche. Le logement et le soutien familial sont également assurés et font partie intégrante des activités à terre, ces services englobent à la fois le personnel permanent et le personnel de passage. Comme Pearl Harbor est la seule installation de maintenance intermédiaire pour les sous-marins dans le Pacifique moyen, elle sert d'hôte à un grand nombre de sous-mariniers en visite. La Naval Computer and Telecommunications Area Master Station Pacific (en) (NCTAMS PAC), à Wahiawa, à Hawaï, est la plus grande station de communication au monde. Hickam Air Force Base La base aérienne de Hickam a été nommée ainsi en l'honneur du pionnier de l'aviation, le lieutenant-colonel Horace Meek Hickam (en). Elle est sous la juridiction des Pacific Air Forces (PACAF), dont le quartier général est situé sur la base. Hickam AFB est le point de départ de missions opérationnelles en appui à la guerre mondiale contre le terrorisme ainsi que de missions aériennes spéciales en appui au U.S. Pacific Command (USPACOM) et au Pacific Air Forces (PACAF). En 2009, la base est utilisée comme emplacement d'opération temporaire pour Air Force One pendant les vacances de Noël de Barack Obama à Kailua, à Hawaï. Voir aussi Attaque de Pearl Harbor Notes et références (en) Cet article contient du texte publié par l’Air Force Historical Research Agency dont le contenu se trouve dans le domaine public. (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Joint Base Pearl Harbor–Hickam » (voir la liste des auteurs). Lien externe Site officiel Portail des forces armées des États-Unis Portail de l’histoire militaire Portail d’Hawaï
Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam

La Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam è una base militare degli Stati Uniti d'America situata nell'isola Oahu delle Hawaii. È il risultato dell'unione, avvenuta nel 2010, della base navale di Pearl Harbor (Naval Base Pearl Harbor) della U.S. Navy e della base aeronautica di Hickam (Hickam Air Force Base) della U.S. Air Force. Descrizione Pearl Harbor La base navale di Pearl Harbor fornisce ancoraggio, supporto logistico e manutenzione a navi di superficie e sottomarini. È in grado di accogliere anche le più grandi navi della U.S. Navy e vi hanno sede oltre 160 comandi. Essendo l'unica base della U.S Navy nel Pacifico centrale, ospita un grande numero di personale di servizio di navi e sottomarini e le loro famiglie. La "Naval Computer and Telecommunications Area Master Station, Pacific (NCTAMS PAC)", situata nei pressi di Wahiawa, nella parte centrale dell'isola di Oahu, è la stazione per telecomunicazioni più grande del mondo. Hickam Fondato nel 1934, fino al 1946 denominato Hickam Field, l'aeroporto militare di Hickam della U.S. Air Force (fino al 2010 "Hickam Air Force Base") si trova a fianco dell'aeroporto civile di Honolulu e condivide con esso alcune piste. È dotato di sei piste di atterraggio e decollo, delle quali due per idrovolanti. È sotto il comando del Pacific Air Forces, il cui quartier generale si trova nella base. L'aeroporto Hickam è il principale punto di appoggio per missioni operative e strategiche in supporto alla Guerra al Terrorismo e per altre missioni al servizio del United States Pacific Command (USPACOM) e del comando delle Pacific Air Forces. Nel 2009 la base è stata usata come base di supporto temporaneo per l'Air Force One durante le vacanze natalizie del presidente Barack Obama a Kailua nelle Hawaii. Galleria d'immagini Voci correlate Diego Garcia San Diego Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam Collegamenti esterni Sito ufficiale, su cnic.navy.mil.