NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Havaji

Havaji ili Država Hawaii je otočje u Tihome oceanu koje pripada kao savezna država Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama. Stariji naziv za ovu državu bio je Sandwichki otoci. Zemljopis Glavni grad Havaja je Honolulu, 137 otoka sa sveukupnom površinom od 16.649 km² pripadaju Havajima od kojih većina nije nastanjena. 8 najvećih otoka su (od zapada prema istoku) Niihau, Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, Lānaʻi, Kahoʻolawe, Maui i Havaji kao najveći otok koji nosi nadimak Big Island (Veliki otok). Atol Midway pripada zemljopisno, ali ne i politički Havajima. U arhipelagu su i brojni manji nenastanjeni otočić poput Mānana. Vulkani Svi otoci vulkanskog su porijekla. Mauna Kea uzdiže s na 4201 m NV a dno mu leži čak 5000 m ispod morske razine, što znači da je sveukupno preko 9000 m visok. S tom mjerenom visinom najviši je vrh na Zemlji. Malo niži Mauna Loa, mjeren po svom obujmu, najmasivniji je vulkan na Zemlji. Njegova je težina toliko velika da dokazano deformira pacifičku ploču. Područje nacionalnog parka Havajski vulkani obuhvaća vrh te jugoistočni obronak Mauna Loe, kao i susjedni vulkan Kīlaueu. Okruzi (Counties) Havaji se sastoje od 5 okruga (counties). Stanovništvo - etnički sastav Havaji 2000. godine imaju populaciju od 1,211.537 stanovnika, od čega su čak 41,6 % (503.868) azijskog podrijetla (Japanci 201.764; Filipinci 170.635; Kinezi 56.600; Korejci 23.637). Iste te godine na njima živi 113.539 Polinezijaca (uključujući 80.137 Havajaca), 22.003 Afroamerikanca, 3535 doseljenih Indijanaca s Aljaske, 87.699 Hispanaca (Meksikanci, Portorikanci, Kubanci), te 212.229 državljana drugoga podrijetla. Domaće stanovništvo očuvalo je svoj etnički i kulturni identitet, na čemu i danas pomno rade. Poznati Havajci Poznate osobe havajskog podrijetla: Keanu Reeves Kaʻahumanu Ema Havajska Israel Kamakawiwoʻole Bruno Mars Jason Momoa Izvori Najveći gradovi Galerija Vanjske poveznice Largest ethnic groups in Hawaii Hawaii - Ethnic groups Population & People Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice od 14. srpnja 2006. (Wayback Machine) Oahu, Havaji fotografije Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice od 14. siječnja 2007. (Wayback Machine)
Havaji

Haváji (tudi Havajsko otočje; havajsko Hawaiʻi, Nā Mokupuni Hawaiʻi; angleško Hawaii) so otočje v Tihem oceanu in zadnja, 50. pridružena zvezna država ZDA, ki politično obsega to fizičnogeografsko otočje skoraj v celoti, vključno z severozahodnimi nenaseljenimi havajskimi otočki, ki se raztezajo v verigi, dolgi okoli 2.400 km, vse do atola Kure, a brez Midwayskega atola, ki ni vključen v to državo. Havajsko otočje Skupna povšina otočja in obenem te zvezne države znaša 28.337 km². Havaji so sestavljeni iz osem večjih otokov (po velikosti: Hawaiʻi, Maui, Oʻahu, Kauaʻi, Molokaj, Lanaʻi, Niʻihau, Kahoʻolawe), od katerih so znatno poseljeni le štirje, in 24 manjših nenaseljenih atolov. Vsi otoki so vulkanskega izvora, nekateri ognjeniki pa so občasno še aktivni. Havaji imajo okoli milijon in pol prebivalcev (1.455.000 leta 2020). Največji havajski otok Hawaiʻi, po katerem se otočje imenuje, tudi Veliki otok (do leta 1898 Sandwich), meri 10.414 km² in ima 200.000 prebivalcev. Na njem je najvišji vrh havajskega otočja, ognjenik Mauna Kea (4.205 m), ki je le 38 m višji od sosednjega, drugega najvišjega (Mauna Loa). Najbolj naseljen otok Havajev je po površini tretji največji Oʻahu, z milijonom prebivalcev (na njem leži tudi največje in obenem glavno mesto te države, Honolulu), medtem ko je drugi največji otok Maui, visok ok. 3000 m, na tretjem mestu po prebivalstvu. Zgodovina Havaji so ena od dveh zveznih držav, ki sta bili splošno priznani kot neodvisni državi že pred priključitvijo Združenim državam. Kraljevina Havaji Leta 1810 je kralj Kamehameha I. premagal druga plemena in ustanovil enotno Kraljevino Havaji, ki je bila suverena monarhija. Havaji so leta 1840 dobili napisano ustavo. Leta 1843 je na Havajih posredovalo Združeno kraljestvo Velike Britanije in Irske (kar je še vidno na sedanji havajski državni zastavi), prevladal pa je ameriški vpliv, nenazadnje tudi zaradi strateške lokacije otočja in interesov po zgraditvi glavnega oporišča ameriške Pacifiške flote. Leta 1893 so na otokih bivajoči ameriški in evropski kapitalisti ter posestniki strmoglavili kraljico Liliuokalani. Zatem so bili Havaji neodvisna republika pod upravo ZDA od leta 1894 do 12. avgusta 1898, ko so uradno postali del ozemlja Združenih držav. Kot zadnja, 50. ameriška zvezna država so bili Havaji sprejeti in potrjeni 21. avgusta 1959. Znane osebnosti, povezane s Havaji Znane osebnosti, rojene na Havajih Barack Obama, nekdanji predsednik ZDA Jack Johnson, glasbenik Bruno Mars, pevec Bethany Meilani Hamilton, deskarka Nicole Kidman, filmska igralka Bette Midler, filmska igralka Znane osebnosti, umrle na Havajih James Cook, pomorščak in raziskovalec sveti Damijan Jožef de Veuster, belgijski misionar Ferdinand Marcos, filipinski diktator Sklici Glej tudi Honolulu Molokaj Pearl Harbor Zunanje povezave
Tripler Army Medical Center

Tripler Army Medical Center (TAMC) is a major United States Department of Defense medical facility administered by the United States Army in the state of Hawaii. It is the tertiary care hospital in the Pacific Rim, serving local active and retired military personnel along with residents of nine U.S. jurisdictions and forces deployed in more than 40 other countries in the region. Located on the slopes of Moanalua Ridge overlooking the Honolulu neighborhoods of Moanalua and Salt Lake, Tripler Army Medical Center's massive coral pink structure can be seen from any point in the Honolulu District. It also serves as headquarters of the Regional Health Command - Pacific. The main hospital facility is within the Honolulu census-designated place. History Tripler Hospital was established in 1907, housed in several wooden structures within Fort Shafter on the island of Oʻahu. In 1920 it was named after a legendary American Civil War surgeon, Brevet Brigadier General Charles Stuart Tripler (1806–1866), who made significant contributions to the development of military medicine. Tripler Army Medical Center was commissioned by Lt. General Robert C. Richardson Jr., who was Military Governor of the Territory of Hawaiʻi during World War II. General Richardson hired the New York City based architectural firm of York & Sawyer to design the medical complex. The local landscape architect Robert O. Thompson designed the landscape to be "one of the great beauty spots of Hawaii", although his plans were never fully realized. At the outbreak of World War II, Tripler Army Medical Center had a 450-bed capacity which then expanded to 1,000 beds through the addition of barracks-type buildings. Present Day Plans for the new Tripler Army Medical Center on Moanalua Ridge were drawn in 1942 and construction was completed in 1948. The General Bronze Corporation fabricated the aluminum windows for the Tripler Army Base Hospital In 1959, the original hospital was demolished to make way for expansion of Moanalua Road (now Interstate H-201). Education The installation has housing within the premises. Hawaii Department of Education operates public schools for dependent children of service members. As of 2016, zoned schools are Moanalua Elementary School, Moanalua Middle School, and Moanalua High School. See also List of hospitals in Hawaii References External links "Tripler Army Medical Center". U.S. Army. Archived from the original on June 22, 2020. Retrieved August 10, 2020.
U.S. Army Museum of Hawaii

The U.S. Army Museum of Hawaii is a U.S. Department of Defense-owned museum housed inside Battery Randolph, a former coastal artillery battery, located at Fort DeRussy Military Reservation. The battery was transformed into a museum in 1976. The Hawai’i Army Museum Society (HAMS) was chartered in the same year with a mission to support the U.S. Army Museum of Hawai’i. The museum's collection contains two World War II armor pieces (the US M24 Chaffee and the Japanese Type 95 Ha-Go light tank), an AH-1 Cobra helicopter, and small arms indoors, as well as the battery itself. The battery's 14-inch main guns were scrapped after World War II and have since been replaced with two 7-inch naval guns that were previously mounted on the battleship USS New Hampshire. Museum exhibits cover the military history of pre-Imperial Hawaii and the post-annexation history of the US Army and warfare in the Pacific hemisphere, including World War II, the Vietnam War, and the Korean War. The museum also includes a "Gallery of Heroes" honoring recipients of the Medal of Honor and the Distinguished Service Cross (United States) or its equivalents, the Navy Cross and Air Force Cross (United States). The museum shares space with the Regional Visitor Center of the US Army Corps of Engineers Pacific Division, which exhibits information about key Army Corps projects in Hawaii and the Pacific region. The museum is maintained by the United States Army Center of Military History and the US Army Garrison in Hawai’i. Admission is free, and the museum is open 10 am to 5 pm, Tuesday through Saturday, excluding Tuesdays that follow a Federal Holiday. It is located in beautiful Honolulu (Waikiki), Hawaii, at 2131 Kalia Road, Honolulu, Hawaii, adjacent to the Hale Koa Hotel. Parking is located across the street. See also 15th Coast Artillery (United States) 16th Coast Artillery (United States) Airborne & Special Operations Museum Board of Fortifications Coastal artillery Fort Armstrong (Hawaii) Fort Casey (Washington State) Fort Flagler State Park (Washington State) Fort Kamehameha (Hawaii) Fort Ruger (Hawaii) Fort Worden (Washington State) List of coastal fortifications of the United States National Infantry Museum National Museum of the United States Army Puget Sound Coast Artillery Museum Ring of Steel (Oahu Hawaii) Tropic Lightning Museum (Hawaii) United States Army Center of Military History United States Army Coast Artillery Corps Naming Note References
USS LST-480

USS LST-480 was an LST-1-class tank landing ship built for the United States Navy used in the Asiatic-Pacific Theater during World War II. Construction LST-480 was laid down on 31 August 1942, under Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 1000, by Kaiser Shipyards, Yard No. 4, Richmond, California; launched on 29 October 1942; and commissioned on 3 May 1943. World War II Pacific Theatre operations During World War II, LST-480 was assigned to the Asiatic-Pacific theater and participated in the following operations: Gilbert Islands operation: Capture and occupation of Gilbert Islands, 13 November to 8 December 1943. Marshall Islands operation: Occupation of Kwajalein and Majuro Atolls, 29 January to 8 February 1944. Sinking On 21 May 1944, LST-480 and at least 28 to 33 other LSTs were gathered near Waipio peninsula, in Pearl Harbor's West Loch, loading ammunition and supplies in preparation for the invasion of Saipan. At 15:08, an explosion onboard LST-353, which may have originated near LCT-963, caused a chain reaction that would eventually sink LST-480, LST-353, and four other LSTs. At least two other LSTs were severely damaged and 163 sailors were killed with another 396 wounded. While the other ships were removed and sunk at sea, the wreck of LST-480 can still be seen in the West Loch. Awards LST-480 earned two battle stars for World War II service. Notes Citations Bibliography Further reading Olson, Wyatt (21 May 2016). "'2nd Pearl Harbor,' kept top secret until 1962, commemorated". Stars and Stripes. Retrieved 2 February 2017. Shute, Megan (20 January 2017). "The Deadly History of This Hawaii Harbor Is Terrifying But True". Only in Your State. Retrieved 2 February 2017. External links
United States Immigration Office (Honolulu)

The U.S. Immigration Office in Honolulu, Hawaii was constructed in 1934 based on a design by C.W. Dickey and Herbert C. Cayton. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. Dickey was raised on Maui and became the acknowledged master of what became known as the "territorial style" of Hawaiian architecture. He had earlier designed the Alexander & Baldwin Building in downtown Honolulu, but felt that the somewhat similar design of the Immigration building "summed up his work." Similar renditions of the tiled, double-pitched, hipped "Dickey roof" with wide eaves can be found all over the islands, especially after its revival on many new buildings during the 1980s and 1990s. Other elements of the Dickey style include balanced proportions, open areas designed to provide natural light and ventilation, and decorative details such as the inlaid compass on the waiting room floor and floral patterns on the terra cotta ceiling tiles. The site was a reception center for aliens arriving by ships during the various waves of immigration of laborers to the islands. The site is also recognized for the central role it had as a processing and internment site during World War II. The Honouliuli Internment Camp, near Ewa and Waipahu, is the other site on the island of Oahu that has met the criteria for national significance. The site contained an office building and apartments for the employees of the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service and their families. Owned and managed by the General Services Administration, the complex must be returned to state control if declared surplus by the federal government. As of 2014, the building houses Homeland Security Investigations, a branch of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement in the Department of Homeland Security and the State of Hawai‘i Department of Health. A special resource study and environmental assessment released by the National Park Service in August 2015 determined that the Honouliuli Internment Camp historic site is a feasible addition to the national park system conditional upon securing public access to the site. However, the U.S. Immigration Station complex is not a feasible addition because the complex is currently used by the aforementioned governmental departments. References Gallery
University of Hawaiʻi at Hilo Botanical Gardens

The University of Hawaiʻi at Hilo Botanical Gardens are botanical gardens on the University of Hawaiʻi at Hilo campus, located at 485 W Lanikaula St, Hilo, Hawaiʻi on the island of Hawaiʻi. They are open daily without charge. The gardens were established by UH-Hilo professor Don Hemmes at some time in the 1980s, after a student said that they had never seen a pine tree before. The gardens contain one of Hawaiʻi's best cycad collections, with 126 species from Africa, China, North and Central America, and Australia. It also contains an international collection of palm trees, and all five 5 species of Big Island Pritchardia. Since the gardens are located in a windward area of the university campus, they get a substantial amount of rain. References See also List of botanical gardens in the United States External links Official website
Jardines botánicos de la universidad de Hawái campus de Hilo

El University of Hawaiʻi at Hilo Botanical Gardens (Jardines botánicos de la universidad de Hawái campus de Hilo) es un jardín botánico y palmetumuniversitario de 0.1 km² (33 acres) de extensión que se ubica en el campus de la Universidad de Hawái en Hilo, isla de Hawái, Hawái. Localización University of Hawaiʻi at Hilo Botanical Gardens, 200 West Kawili Street Hilo, Hawaii county, Hawaii HI 96720 United States of America-Estados Unidos de América. Planos y vistas satelitales.19°54′13″N 155°8′7″O Los jardines se encuentran abiertos todos los días visitables sin cargo alguno. Historia Estos jardines se encuentran en desarrollo y expansión desde 1941, fecha de la fundación del "Hawaiʻi College". Sus colecciones de plantas vivas sirven como laboratorio y material de trabajo en varias de sus facultades entre ellas la facultad de Farmacia. Colecciones Los jardines botánicos albergan una de mejores colecciones de cycas colecciones de Hawái, con cerca de un centenar de especies de África, China, América del Norte, Centroamérica y Australia. También contiene palmeras de todo el mundo, con una colección casi completa de las palmas hawaianas incluyendo a la palma en peligro de extinción Loʻulu.​ Referencias Bibliografía Quattrocchi, Umberto (2000). CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names. 3 M-Q. CRC Press. p. 2168. ISBN 978-0-8493-2677-6. Riffle, Robert Lee; Paul Craft (2003). An Encyclopedia of Cultivated Palms. Timber Press. pp. 419–422. ISBN 978-0-88192-558-6. Enlaces externos University of Hawaiʻi at Hilo main page. Kew Palms Checklist: Pritchardia.
University of Hawaiʻi Maui College

The University of Hawaiʻi Maui College (UHMC) is a public college in Kahului, Hawaiʻi, United States. Located on the island of Maui, it is one of ten branches of the University of Hawaiʻi system and is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges. In addition to its main campus in Kahului, UHMC also runs four education centers within Maui County: Lahaina Education Center in Lahaina and Hāna Education Center in Hāna; Molokai Education Center on the island of Molokaʻi; and Lānai Education Center on the island of Lānaʻi. History The University of Hawaiʻi, Maui College was founded in 1931 as the Maui Vocational School. In 1958 its name was changed to Maui Technical School. The college was incorporated into the University of Hawaiʻi System on July 1, 1965, after the Hawaiʻi State Legislature enacted the Community College Act which established a statewide community college system under the UH System. In 1966 its name was changed to Maui Community College after the UH Board of Regents authorized the college to confer degrees in Associates in Arts and Associates in Science. In Spring of 2010, the Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC) Accreditation Board approved the name change from Maui Community College to University of Hawaiʻi Maui College. The name change was changed in order to provide a more accurate reflection of UH Maui College's three baccalaureate degrees. Campus Campus buildings Kaʻaʻike Laulima Hoʻokipa Ka Lama Kūpaʻa The Learning Center Noiʻi ʻIke Leʻa Pāʻina Pilina Campus art Campus art includes: Alakahi, coral sculpture by Peter Bal, 1976 Maui, wood and metal sculpture by Kim Chung, 1973 Na Moku ʻEkolu (Three Islands), cast and welded silicon bronze sculpture by Sean K. L. Browne, 1985 Wind and Sea, bronze sculpture by Bruce Turnbull, 1992 Dolphin, stainless steel sculpture by Linlee Boulet, Eric T. Sato, Gwen Brush and John Ringer, 1987 Academics UHMC offers associate degrees, Bachelor of Applied Science degrees, and certificates. Notes References External links Official website
Hawaii Egyetem Maui Főiskola

A Hawaii Egyetem Maui Főiskola (angolul: University of Hawaiʻi Maui College, rövidítve: UHMC) egy állami támogatású főiskola. A Hawaii Egyetemrendszer része és az Iskolák és Főiskolák Nyugati Szövetsége akkreditálja. Kahului főcampusa mellett működtet több oktatási központot is Maui megyében: a Lahainai Oktatási Központot, a Hānai Oktatási Központot, a Molokai Oktatási Központot és a Lānai Oktatási Központot. Története A főiskolát 1931-ben alapították, a Maui Szakközépiskola néven. 1958-ban felvette a Maui Műszaki Iskola nevet, majd hét évvel később a Hawaii Egyetemrendszer része lett azt követően, hogy a hawaii törvényhozás úgy döntött, hogy az állam összes felsőoktatási intézményét egy hálózat alá szervezik. 1966-ban ismét nevet váltott az iskola, megkapva a Maui Közösségi Főiskola nevet. 2010 tavaszán az Iskolák és Főiskolák Nyugati Szövetsége Akkreditációs Tanácsa engedélyezte, hogy felvegye mai nevét. Campus Épületek Kaaike Laulima Hookipa Ka Lama Kūpaa The Learning Center Noii ʻIke Lea Pāina Pilina Jegyzetek
Aeroportul Upolu

Aeroportul Upolu (IATA: UPP, ICAO: PHUP, FAA LID: UPP) este un aeroport din Hawaii, Statele Unite ale Americii ce deservește zona Hawi⁠(d)[[Hawi (census-designated place in Hawaii County, Hawaii, United States of America)|​]]. Aeroportul a fost tranzitat în 2003 de 0 pasageri. Situat la o altitudine de 29 m, aeroportul dispune de 1 pistă. Este operat de Hawaii Department of Transportation⁠(d). Infrastructură Piste Aeroportul dispune de o singură pistă. Pista 07/25 are suprafața de asfalt și dimensiunile 3.800 picioare × 75 picioare. Terminale Note Vezi și
Valley of the Temples Memorial Park

Valley of the Temples Memorial Park is a memorial park located on the windward (eastern) side of the Hawaiian island of Oʻahu at the foot of the Koʻolau mountains, near the town of Kāneʻohe. Thousands of Buddhist, Shinto, Protestant and Catholic residents of Hawaiʻi are buried in this memorial park. It was founded by Paul Trousdale in 1963. The park is currently owned by NorthStar Memorial Group. The park features a 1968 replica of the 11th-century Phoenix Hall of the Byodo-In Buddhist temple complex in Uji, Japan. Inside the main part of the temple is a 9 feet (2.7 m) Amida Buddha statue sitting on a gold lotus leaf. Also on the grounds are a Catholic chapel, large Catholic statues depicting the Passion of Christ, the Virgin Mary, various Catholic saints, crypts and mausoleums of some of the most influential people in Hawaiʻi. Most notable of those interred at the mausoleums of the Valley of the Temples is Walter F. Dillingham, Hawaii entrepreneur and statesman. For a time, former Philippine President Ferdinand E. Marcos was interred at a private mausoleum overlooking the Byodo-In temple. Another notable historical figure that rests in the Valley of the Temples Memorial Park is Zhang Xueliang, a Chinese Nationalist general part of the National Revolutionary Army. The Byodo-In temple was seen several times in the popular television show Lost as the estate of Sun-Hwa Kwon's father in the Season 1 episode, "House of the Rising Sun," and was later used as the backdrop for Sun and Jin-Soo Kwon's marriage in the Season 5 finale, "The Incident." The temple was also used in season two, episode seven of Magnum P.I. entitled "Tropical Madness" in 1981 and in the season eight episode "Tigers Fan" in 1987. The temple was also used in season two, episode nine of the original Hawaii Five-O series, entitled "The Singapore File," first broadcast November 19, 1969, and in the second part episode "F.O.B" Honolulu". Images External links Home page References
Waikiki Shell

The Tom Moffatt Waikiki Shell is a venue for outdoor concerts and other large gatherings in the Waikiki area of Honolulu, Hawaii. Built in 1956, the Tom Moffatt Waikiki Shell seats 2,400 persons and the lawn area has capacity for an additional 6,000 persons. It is under the management of the Neal S. Blaisdell Center. It has been compared to the Hollywood Bowl. The venue is located in Kapiolani Park in Waikiki, between the dense high-rises of the neighborhood and the dormant tuff cone volcano, Diamond Head. In 2018 the venue was renamed "The Tom Moffatt Waikiki Shell", in memory of Hawaii's first rock DJ, later a concert promoter. Moffatt died in 2016. See also List of contemporary amphitheatres References External links Waikiki Shell Web Site