NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Bridgewater Associates

Bridgewater Associates je americká společnost pro správu investic, kterou v roce 1975 založil Ray Dalio. Firma poskytuje služby institucionálním klientům včetně penzijních fondů, nadačních fondů, nadací, zahraničních vlád a centrálních bank. Využívá globální makroinvestiční styl založený na ekonomických trendech, jako je inflace, směnné kurzy měn a hrubý domácí produkt USA. Společnost Bridgewater Associates začínala jako institucionální investiční poradenská služba, přešla na institucionální investování a v roce 1996 se stala průkopníkem investičního přístupu založeného na paritě rizika. V roce 1981 společnost přesunula své sídlo z New Yorku do Westportu ve státě Connecticut a v současné době zaměstnává 1 500 zaměstnanců. K březnu 2021 spravovala aktiva v hodnotě přibližně 140 miliard USD. Reference V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku Bridgewater Associates na anglické Wikipedii.
Bridgewater Associates

Bridgewater Associates, LP ist ein US-amerikanischer Hedgefonds mit Sitz in Westport, Connecticut. Am 30. September 2025 verwaltete das Unternehmen, das zu den größten Hedgefonds-Managern der Welt gerechnet wird, ein Fondsvermögen von 92 Milliarden US-Dollar (AUM; rund 78 Mrd. Euro), überwiegend für institutionelle Anleger. Gegründet wurde Bridgewater Associates 1975 von Ray Dalio. Im Unternehmen sind rund 1.300 Mitarbeiter beschäftigt (Stand 2025). Weblinks Website von Bridgewater Associates (englisch) Martin Hock: Wer ist eigentlich Bridgewater? In: Frankfurter Allgemeine, 15. Februar 2018. Brian O’Keefe: Inside the world's biggest hedge fund. In: Fortune, 19. März 2009 (englisch). Einzelnachweise
Bridgewater Associates

Bridgewater Associates es una empresa estadounidense de gestión de inversiones fundada por Ray Dalio en 1975. La empresa atiende a clientes institucionales, como fondos de pensiones, dotaciones, fundaciones, gobiernos extranjeros y bancos centrales. Utiliza un estilo de macroinversión global basado en tendencias económicas como la inflación, los tipos de cambio y el producto interior bruto de Estados Unidos. Bridgewater Associates comenzó como un servicio de asesoramiento de inversión institucional, pasando posteriormente de manera directa a la inversión institucional y fue pionera en el enfoque de inversión de paridad de riesgo en 1996. En 1981, la empresa trasladó su sede de Nueva York a Westport (Connecticut), y actualmente cuenta con 1500 empleados.​ A fecha de enero de 2021, tenía aproximadamente 150.000 millones de dólares en activos bajo gestión.​ Referencias
Bridgewater Associates

Bridgewater Associates est un des plus importants fonds d'investissement alternatif au monde, fondé par Ray Dalio en 1975. Il emploie environ 1 200 professionnels et est basé à Westport (Connecticut). Bridgewater dispose d'environ 89 milliards de dollars d'actifs sous gestion dans son hedge fund et un total de 74 milliards de dollars d'actifs confiés par plus de 270 clients basés aux États-Unis et dans 19 autres pays. Ces clients sont principalement des fonds de pension, des fondations, des gouvernements étrangers et des banques centrales. Références Liens externes (en) Site officiel Portail de la finance Portail des entreprises Portail du Connecticut
Bridgewater Associates

Bridgewater Associates è una società americana di gestione degli investimenti fondata da Ray Dalio nel 1975. L'azienda serve clienti istituzionali tra cui fondi pensione, fondazioni, governi stranieri e banche centrali. Utilizza uno stile di investimento macro globale basato su tendenze economiche come inflazione, tassi di cambio delle valute e prodotto interno lordo degli Stati Uniti. Bridgewater Associates ha iniziato come servizio di consulenza in materia di investimenti istituzionali e ha aperto la strada all'approccio di investimento a parità di rischio (risk parity) nel 1996. Nel 1981, la società ha trasferito la sua sede da New York a Westport, nel Connecticut, e nel 2019 impiega 1.500 dipendenti. A marzo 2021, aveva circa 140 miliardi di dollari di asset in gestione. Ciò lo rende il più grande hedge fund al mondo. Storia Bridgewater Associates è stata fondata da Ray Dalio nel 1975 da un ufficio nel suo appartamento di Manhattan. All'epoca l'attività consisteva esclusivamente nella consulenza alla clientela corporate e nella gestione dei rischi valutari e di tasso di interesse nazionali e internazionali. L'azienda ha successivamente cambiato strategia e ha iniziato a vendere consulenza economica a governi e società come Nabisco e McDonald's. La società iniziò a pubblicare un rapporto di ricerca sugli abbonamenti a pagamento chiamato Daily Observations che ispirò McDonald's Corp. e il suo principale fornitore a diventare clienti all'inizio degli anni '80. Un altro cliente era Banks of Mid-America e il suo direttore del dipartimento di tesoreria, Bob Prince, si è poi unito a Bridgewater Associates come co-CIO. Nel 1981, l'azienda trasferì i suoi uffici da New York City al Connecticut. Il primo conto della società è stato finanziato da un investimento a reddito fisso di 5 milioni di dollari USA tramite Hilda Ochoa-Brillembourg della Banca Mondiale nel 1987. A metà degli anni '80, l'azienda ha cambiato il proprio focus aziendale dalla gestione di valute e tassi di interesse alle obbligazioni globali e valute per investitori istituzionali. In qualità di consulente a reddito fisso e valutario per clienti istituzionali, la società si è guadagnata la reputazione di commerciante di valute e sviluppatore di tecniche per la sovrapposizione delle valute. Nel 1990 ha lanciato un portafoglio di hedge fund utilizzando i fondi di Kodak e Loews Corporation. Note Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Bridgewater Associates Collegamenti esterni (EN) Sito ufficiale, su bridgewater.com. Bridgewater Associates (canale), su YouTube.
Bridgewater Associates

Bridgewater Associates — американская инвестиционная компания, основанная бизнесменом-миллиардером Реем Далио в 1975 году. Фирма обслуживает институциональных клиентов, включая пенсионные фонды, некоммерческие организации, фонды, правительства и центральные банки разных стран. Численность персонала компании составляет 1500 человек. По состоянию на 2020 год Bridgewater являлся одним из десяти крупнейших хедж-фондов, под управлением которого находятся активы в 160 млрд долларов. В 1981 году Bridgewater Associates переместил свою штаб-квартиру из Нью-Йорка в Уэстпорт, штат Коннектикут. Генеральный директор компании — Дэвид Х. Маккормик. Бизнес-модель Стиль управления, используемый Bridgewater Associates, так называемый глобальный макрос, основан на экономических тенденциях, таких как инфляция, обменные курсы и валовой внутренний продукт. Компания начала свою деятельность в качестве инвестиционного консультанта и впоследствии стала компанией, занимающейся институциональными инвестициями. Корпоративная культура В 2005 году, после быстрого роста компании, Рэй Далио написал книгу «Принципы». В 2017 году он опубликовал новую версию под названием «Принципы: жизнь и работа», которая стала бестселлером New York Times. Она является отчасти книгой по саморазвитию, отчасти руководством по менеджменту. Компания признает, что сотрудники «часто сталкиваются с культурным шоком», когда начинают там работать, и Далио соглашается: «Это не для всех». Согласно веб-сайту компании, сотрудников поощряют к напористости, а обсуждение разногласий и ошибок считается важной частью корпоративной культуры, поскольку предполагается, что они стимулируют как обучение, так и прогресс. Сотрудники Bridgewater используют также «dot collector» - инструмент, который позволяет в реальном времени оценивать мнения друг друга. Ссылки Официальный сайт Bridgewater Associates (англ.) Bridgewater Associates Boosts Equity Exposure in Q12013 (недоступная ссылка) (англ.) Примечания
Meriden Markham Municipal Airport

Meriden Markham Municipal Airport (ICAO: KMMK, FAA LID: MMK) is a public-use airport located three miles (5 km) southwest of the central business district of Meriden, a city in New Haven County, Connecticut, United States. This general aviation airport is owned by City of Meriden. It is included in the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2017–2021, in which it is categorized as a local general aviation facility. Although most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, Meriden Markham Municipal Airport is assigned MMK by the FAA but has no designation from the IATA (which assigned MMK to Murmansk Airport in Murmansk, Russia). History The history of the airport goes back to at least 1928, when Ernest L. Markham was named the first airport manager; on 14 July 1962 the airport was renamed in honor of Markham for his 32 years of dedicated service. In the summer of 2020, the airport added new hangars to increase the capacity of hangared aircraft. Oversight and policies Operations at MMK are overseen by the Meriden Aviation Commission, which meets the second Tuesday of each month at 6:00 p.m. in the airport terminal building. Noise abatement procedures are in place at this airport, with pilots being required to fly runway heading until ascending to 1,100 msl. Operations requires that touch and go type landings are only to be performed on runway 18 due to terrain on the takeoff on runway 36. Full stop landings and takeoffs are permitted on runways 18 and 36. Facilities and aircraft Meriden Markham Municipal Airport covers an area of 157 acres (64 ha) which contains one asphalt paved runway (18/36) measuring 3,100 x 75 ft (945 x 23 m). For the 12-month period ending May 30, 2007, the airport had 18,028 aircraft operations, an average of 49 per day: 97% local general aviation, 1% transient general aviation, 1% air taxi and <1% military. There were 70 aircraft based at this airport: 96% single engine, 3% multi-engine and 1% helicopters. The Connecticut Wing Civil Air Patrol Silver City Cadet Squadron (NER-CT-014) operates out of the airport. Meriden Aviation Center, located at the airport, provides plane rental services (Piper PA28-161 aircraft) as well as flight instruction. The fixed-base operator is Mustang Aviation. See also List of airports in Connecticut References External links Meriden Markham Airport (official website) Meriden Aviation Services, Inc. (fixed-base operator) FAA Terminal Procedures for MMK, effective July 9, 2026 Resources for this airport: FAA airport information for MMK AirNav airport information for KMMK FlightAware airport information and live flight tracker NOAA/NWS weather observations: current, past three days SkyVector aeronautical chart, Terminal Procedures
Lessing Field

Lessing Field is a soccer-specific stadium on the campus of Fairfield University in Fairfield, Connecticut. It is home to the Fairfield Stags men's and women's soccer teams. Previously named "Varsity Field" it was renovated in 2002 including the installation of high-durability sod, a new irrigation and drainage systems, new lights for night games and new stands with capacity for 600 fans. Lessing Field is named in honor of Stephen Lessing '76, a former member of the Fairfield Stags men's tennis team and current member of the Fairfield University Board of Trustees whose generosity allowed for the stadium renovations. The stadium used to serve as Fairfield men's and women's lacrosse teams until they moved to Rafferty Stadium, opened in 2015. MAAC Championships Lessing Field has played host to numerous conference championships, including the 2004 MAAC Women's Soccer Championship, 2005 MAAC Women's Lacrosse Championship, 2006 MAAC Men's Soccer Championship, and both the 2007 MAAC Men's and Women's Soccer Championships. The finals for all the 2006 and 2007 Championship events were aired live on ESPNU. Memorable moments The Goal: On April 16, 2005, playing before 1,376 fans at Lessing Field, the No. 20 Fairfield Stags men's lacrosse team was knotted at 11 goals apiece with eight seconds left in a game against the No. 11 Notre Dame Fighting Irish. The Stags' three-time All-American midfielder Greg Downing '07 took possession of the ball out of a timeout, beat his defender and rocketed a shot past the Notre Dame goalie to give the Stags the upset win. "The Goal", which was Downing's fifth of the day, came with three seconds left on the clock and gave the Stags a program record-tying seventh straight win. Four weeks later before 2,486 fans at Alumni Field, the No. 17 Stags led by a hat-trick from Tom Werney '05 upset the No. 12 Denver Pioneers to clinch their second GWLL Championship and berth in the 2005 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Tournament. On November 5, 2006, in front of a national audience on ESPNU the Fairfield Stags men's soccer team won the 2006 MAAC Soccer Championship and earned a berth to the 2006 NCAA Men's Soccer Championship with a 1–0 victory over St. Peter's College. The lone goal came during the 69th minute when Tom Clements '08 sent a free kick to the left corner where Alex Cunliffe '07 found room inside the box. Drawing a double-team about 25 yards from the near post, Cunliffe sent a cross to the feet of Mike Troy '07. Troy dribbled along the end line until he sent a shot on goal from 10 yards which deflected off the St. Peter's goalkeeper and into the corner of the net for the game-winning score. References External links Official website
Lessing Field

Le Lessing Field, auparavant connu sous le nom de Varsity Field, est un stade omnisports américain (principalement utilisé pour le soccer et la crosse) situé dans la ville de Fairfield, dans le Connecticut. Le stade, doté de 600 places et inauguré en 2003, appartient à l'Université Fairfield et sert d'enceinte à domicile à l'équipe universitaire des Stags de Fairfield (pour les équipes masculines et féminines de soccer et de crosse), ainsi qu'à l'équipe lycéenne du Fairfield College Preparatory School. Il porte le nom de Stephen Lessing, ancien membre de l'équipe de tennis masculine des Fairfield Stags, et membre actuel du conseil d'administration de l'Université Fairfield dont la générosité a permis la rénovation du stade. Histoire Les travaux du stade débutent en 2002 pour s'achever un an plus tard sous le nom de Varsity Field. Les finales de tous les championnats Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference (MAAC) 2006 et 2007 ont été diffusées en direct sur ESPNU. Événements Notes et références Portail de l’architecture et de l’urbanisme Portail du football Portail de la crosse Portail du sport universitaire Portail des universités américaines Portail du Connecticut
Lewis Walpole Library

The Lewis Walpole Library in Farmington, Connecticut, is part of the Yale University Library system. It holds important collections of 18th-century British literary remains, including an unrivalled quantity of Horace Walpole's papers and effects from his estate at Strawberry Hill in Twickenham in west London. The collections include 18th-century British books, manuscripts, prints, drawings, and paintings, as well as important examples of the decorative arts. They were gathered by Wilmarth Sheldon Lewis (1895–1979, a graduate of Yale in 1918) and his wife Annie Burr Lewis (1902–1959) in a group of 18th-century buildings at Farmington. The Lewises subsequently donated the collection to Yale University, of whose Library it forms a department. Wilmarth Sheldon Lewis also left two volumes of memoirs, much of them relevant to the library: Collectors Progress (1946) and One Man's Education (1967). The correspondence of Lewis and Alan Noel Latimer Munby is available in the library and provides insight into the bibliophile world of the 20th century. The Library offers residential fellowships and travel grants, along with exhibitions, lectures, seminars, and colloquia. Publications The Age of Horace Walpole and Wilmarth Sheldon Lewis: an exhibit marking the fortieth jubilee of the Yale Edition of Horace Walpole's Correspondence and the fiftieth of the Lewis Walpole Library at Farmington [at] the College Library and the Watkinson Library, Trinity College, Hartford, Connecticut, October 29 through November 19, 1973. The Yale Edition of Horace Walpole’s Correspondence (48 volumes) References
Bibliothèque Lewis-Walpole

La bibliothèque Lewis-Walpole à Farmington, au Connecticut, possède d'importantes collections de manuscrits et de livres sur la littérature anglaise du XVIIIe siècle, y compris l'imposant rassemblement de documents ayant appartenu à Horace Walpole et les effets de son domaine à Strawberry Hill. Ses collections comprennent des livres, manuscrits, estampes, dessins et peintures britanniques du XVIIIe siècle, ainsi que d'importants exemples d'arts décoratifs. Rassemblée par Wilmarth Sheldon Lewis et Annie Burr Lewis à Farmington la collection fut remise à l'Université Yale. La bibliothèque Lewis-Walpole est un département de la bibliothèque de l'Université de Yale. Notes et références (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Lewis Walpole Library » (voir la liste des auteurs). Portail de l’architecture et de l’urbanisme Portail du Connecticut
Библиотека имени Льюиса и Уолпола

Библиотека имени Льюиса и Уолпола (англ. Lewis Walpole Library) — одна из библиотек Йельского университета, расположенная за приделами кампуса университета в 70 км на север от Нью-Хейвена в городе Фармингтон (штат Коннектикут). Библиотека расположена в нескольких зданиях XVIII века на территории в 5,6 гектаров. Библиотека является богатейшим собранием британских гравюр, рукописей, редких книг, произведений живописи и декоративно-прикладного искусства XVIII века, собранные супругами Уилмартом Шелдоном Льюисом (1895—1979) и Анной Бурр Льюис (1902—1959). Ядром коллекции являются материалы относящиеся к Хорасу Уолполу (1717—1797), 4-му графу Орфорда, английскому писателю, основателю готического романа. Примечания
Liberty Green Historic District

Liberty Green Historic District is a local historic district in the town of Clinton, Connecticut, and Liberty Green is a triangular town green within it. The district was created in 1979 following a lengthy study, report and enabling ordinance Description The Liberty Green Historic District consists of six 18th-century houses and stone walls surrounding a triangular common. The six contiguous properties included within the district are defined on the National Register of Historic Places and consist of four Colonial structures, one Federal/Greek Revival, and one undefined style structure. The corner property of Liberty Street and East Main Street is an established bed and breakfast. The district is located within the larger, National Register of Historic Places-listed Clinton Village Historic District. History A vestige of 17th-century common land, Liberty Green is a park-like triangle between Liberty Street and East Main Street, encompassing the village green. The common town land was part of a larger open space for militia war drills, and was also the site of one of Clinton's earliest schoolhouses. The Liberty Green Historic District was chosen as the site for the town's Civil War monument (a granite soldier atop a tall pedestal), and a small cannon from the War of 1812. Beginning in 1846, a group of citizens banded together to plant shade trees and Liberty Green came to assume its present park-like appearance and function. In addition to providing a peaceful public open space, it served a symbolic function, recalling the town's patriotic past and providing the site for memorials to the town's soldiers. In 2010, the Liberty Green retail complex, located across the street from the historic district, was set to be completed with the construction of a two-story building affording 5,500 square feet (510 m2) of retail space and three second-story apartments. References
Life Savers Building

Life Savers Building is a historic commercial and industrial building located on North Main Street between Horton and Wilkins Avenues at Port Chester, Westchester County, New York. It was built in 1920 and expanded in 1948–1949. It served as a manufacturing facility and headquarters of the Life Savers Candy Company until 1984. It is five stories high and constructed of reinforced concrete, brick, and terra cotta. It featured larger-than-life replicas of Life Savers rolls at the foundation line. During its peak period of production in the 1960s, as many as 616 million rolls of Life Savers candy were produced each year in the facility. It was converted into a condominium complex in 1989. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985. The larger than life replicas of Life Savers have since been removed. Gallery See also National Register of Historic Places listings in southern Westchester County, New York References External links Historical Treasures of Westchester County: Life Savers Building
Lighthouse Point Carousel

The Lighthouse Point Carousel is located in the East Shore section of New Haven, Connecticut in Lighthouse Point Park. The carousel was built about 1905, and is one of a shrinking number of early 20th-century carousels left in the state, featuring the carvings of Charles Looff and Charles Carmel. The carousel and its 1916 building were together listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 15, 1983. Description and history The Lighthouse Point Carousel is located in New Haven's Lighthouse Point Park, near the southeastern top of the city on Long Island Sound. It is located in a rectangular building, about 200 feet (61 m) inland from the Five Mile Point Light which gives the park its name. The building is about 150 by 90 feet (46 m × 27 m) in size, with a high-ceilinged square section housing the carousel, and a lower-roofed extension that houses concessions. The building has Renaissance Revival styling, with tall window bays articulated by pilasters, and round-arch window bays surrounding the carousel section. The roof above the carousel is topped by a monitor with clerestory windows. The carousel itself is a platform style device, about 60 feet (18 m) in diameter. It includes 70 figures and two chariots, some of the figures mounted on fixed metal columns, and some on columns that rise and fall with the carousel's motion. The figures appear to have originated from different sources, including figures carved in a diversity of styles. Some of them have been attributed to Charles Carmel of Brooklyn and others to Charles Looff. A figure of George Washington can be seen directing the carousel with a baton. The mechanism that drives the carousel is located at the center, with a decorative fiberglass surround. The carousel was constructed about 1905 by Timothy Murphy. Murphy is known to have "reworked" materials from other carousels, and is believed to have hired Carmel to make some alterations to the figures here. The present building was erected in 1916 by Thomas Shanley, the proprietor who developed Lighthouse Point Park as a trolley park. The park was purchased by the city in 1925, which reduced the number of attractions, but continued to operate the carousel for many years. All of the other park buildings were demolished in 1957, but the carousel was retained, its figures placed in storage. It has since been restored to operation. See also Amusement rides on the National Register of Historic Places National Register of Historic Places listings in New Haven, Connecticut References
Toutant Airport

Toutant Airport (FAA LID: C44), is located in Woodstock, Connecticut, United States. Facilities and aircraft Toutant Airport is situated six miles northwest of the central business district of Putnam, Connecticut, and contains one runway. The runway, 17/35, is asphalt measuring 1756 x 60 ft (535 x 18 m). For the 12-month period ending April 30, 2015, the airport had 200 aircraft operations, an average of 200 per year: 40% local general aviation, and 60% transient general aviation. At that time there were 4 aircraft based at this airport: 25% single-engine, 50% helicopter, and 25% ultralight. See also List of airports in Connecticut References External links Resources for this airport: FAA airport information for C44 AirNav airport information for C44 FlightAware airport information and live flight tracker SkyVector aeronautical chart for C44