NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Campo de Cahuenga

Il Campo de Cahuenga, posto vicino allo storico Passo Cahuenga dove oggi sorge il quartiere di Studio City a Los Angeles in California, era un edificio in stile Adobe all'interno del Rancho Cahuenga. Vi venne firmato nel 1847 il Trattato di Cahuenga tra il colonnello John Charles Frémont ed il generale Andrés Pico ponendo così fine alle ostilità in California tra il Messico e gli Stati Uniti. Il seguente Trattato di Guadalupe Hidalgo del 1848 mise formalmente fine alla guerra messico-statunitense. Dal 1858 al 1861 Campo de Cahuenga divenne una stazione di posta. La struttura originale venne demolita nel 900. Tuttavia la città di Los Angeles raccolse i fondi e comprò il terreno su cui sorgeva la proprietà, costruì poi a fianco ai resti una replica dell'edificio. Il Campo de Cahuenga è dichiarato National Register of Historic Places, California Historical Landmark e si trova al 3919 Lankershim Blvd., Studio City, California. Note Jorgenson, Lawrence C.: The San Fernando Valley Past and Present, Pacific Rim Research, Los Angeles, 1982 ISBN 0-941014-00-2 Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Campo de Cahuenga Collegamenti esterni Los Angeles Department of Parks and Recreation – Campo de Cahuenga, su laparks.org. URL consultato il 2 gennaio 2014 (archiviato dall'url originale il 16 gennaio 2014). Campo de Cahuenga at the University of Southern California Archives, su usc.edu. URL consultato il 15 ottobre 2005 (archiviato dall'url originale il 25 novembre 2005). Campo de Cahuenga Historical Memorial Association, su campodecahuenga.com.
Candlestick Point State Recreation Area

Candlestick Point State Recreation Area (or simply Candlestick Point) is a state park unit of California, United States, providing an urban protected area on San Francisco Bay. The park is located at the southeastern tip of San Francisco immediately south of Hunters Point and 2 miles (3.2 km) north of Sierra Point in Brisbane. This 170-acre (69 ha) landfilled area was intended to be used during World War II as a shipyard by the United States Navy. However it was abandoned as the war ended. Without government controls, the area was used by nearby residences as a garbage dump. In 1973 the California State Legislature purchased the land with US$10 million and in 1977 voted to turn this area into a California State Park. After the designation Candlestick became the first urban recreation area in the state. To this day Candlestick remains as a major recreation area in San Francisco, offering a wide view of the bay. The park features various picnic areas, two fishing piers, fitness courses as well as hiking trails. This park is also a popular area for windsurfing due to strong and regular winds. Candlestick Park, the former stadium of the San Francisco Giants and San Francisco 49ers, was also located next to Candlestick Point. There are several competing theories for the origin of the point's name. Several sources claim it was named for Candlestick Rock, an 8-foot (2.4 m)-tall pinnacle rock once located nearby at the high-tide line. Others claim it was named for the long-billed curlew, which was once plentiful in the area and also known as the candlestick bird. Still others claim the name derives from the 19th-century practice of burning abandoned sailing ships in the bay; as they sank their flaming masts resembled lighted candlesticks. Proposed park closures reversed Candlestick Point was one of the 48 California state parks that were proposed for closure in January 2008 by California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger as part of a deficit reduction effort. In May 2008, the governor unveiled his revised proposal that would reverse a proposal made in January to dismiss employees and close 48 parks and beaches, including nine in the Bay Area. The plan now is to cut $1.5 million out of the parks budget and make that up by raising entrance fees a maximum of $2. Revenue also could be raised through cabin rentals and fees at new campgrounds. See also List of California state parks San Francisco Crosstown Trail References External links Candlestick Point State Recreation Area
Canyon Lake (See, Kalifornien)

Der Canyon Lake (auch bekannt als Railroad Canyon Reservoir) ist ein Stausee in der nach ihm benannten Stadt Canyon Lake im Riverside County im US-Bundesstaat Kalifornien. Er gehört zum Elsinore Valley Municipal Water District. Mit dem Stauwasser werden über den Canyon Lake Water Treatment Plant 10 % der Einwohner im Gebiet um Lake Elsinore und Canyon Lake mit Trinkwasser versorgt. Geografie Innerhalb der gleichnamigen Stadt Canyon Lake im Riverside County, Kalifornien gelegen, befindet sich der Canyon Lake auf einer Höhe von 416 m über dem Meeresspiegel. Der See bedeckt eine Fläche von 212 ha, hat einen Umfang von 24 km und fasst 14.291.000 m² Wasser. Das Einzugsgebiet hat eine Größe von 1720 km². Gespeist wird der Canyon Lake von Wasser aus dem San Jacinto River und Salt Creek. In den San Jacinto River wird überschüssiges Wasser aus dem Stausee zudem zurückgeleitet. Geschichte 1928 wurde der Stausee errichtet. Begonnen wurde mit der Staumauer im Railroad Canyon. 1929 kam es zur Fertigstellung der gesamten Anlage. Weblinks Canyon Lake. In: Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior; abgerufen im 1. Januar 1 (englisch).
Canyon Lake (California)

Canyon Lake, sometimes referenced as Railroad Canyon Reservoir, is a reservoir created in 1928 by the construction of the Railroad Canyon Dam in Railroad Canyon or (San Jacinto Canyon) in the Temescal Mountains of southwestern Riverside County, California. The reservoir covers approximately 525 acres (212 ha), has 14.9 miles (24.0 km) of shoreline, and has a storage capacity of 11,586 acre⋅ft (14,291,000 m3). It is owned and operated by the Elsinore Valley Municipal Water District. The reservoir is supplied by storm water runoff from the San Jacinto River and Salt Creek. Water from the reservoir feeds the Canyon Lake Water Treatment Plant, which provides approximately 10% of the domestic water supply in the Lake Elsinore and city of Canyon Lake area. Canyon Lake has an average depth of 20 feet (6.1 m). Catch and release fishing is strictly enforced. Community The city of Canyon Lake is a gated community near the reservoir. Residents can use golf carts and boats as a means for transportation within the community. Canyon Lake holds many annual events for residents to enjoy, such as Taco Tuesday during the summer time and festivities during various holidays. See also List of Riverside County, California, placename etymologies#Canyon Lake List of Riverside County, California, placename etymologies#Railroad Canyon List of dams and reservoirs in California References Department of Water Resources (2009). "Station Meta Data: Railroad Canyon Dam (RLC)". California Data Exchange Center. State of California. Retrieved 2009-10-10. "2005 Consumer Confidence Report". Elsinore Valley Municipal Water District. May 2006. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-02-21. External links U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Canyon Lake City of Canyon Lake official website Official website
Canyon Springs High School (Moreno Valley, California)

Canyon Springs High School is a public high school located in Moreno Valley, California. Founded in 1987, it is part of the Moreno Valley Unified School District. In early 2019, The Moreno Valley Unified School district began to prepare plans to modernize the facilities at Canyon Springs. This modernization would be a step in the Measure M plan. The modernization is separated into four Phases. Phase I includes a 2-Story Classroom building with 8 Science Classrooms and 16 standard classrooms. A multi-purpose room will include a replacement kitchen and a new music room. Phase II includes new solar panels in the parking lots for anyone at Canyon Springs, and the modernization of the Administration building and the classrooms in Building A. Phase III includes the modernization of the Cougar Canyon Gymnasium as well as existing classrooms and science labs on the facility. Phase IV includes the modernization of the library as well as the removal of portables. Sports In both 1988 & 1994 Canyon Springs High School won the CIF-SS Football Championship. In 1994 the football team was voted as State Champions for Division 2. It also won the IE league championships in 2006 for Cross Country. Banyon Bings Canyon Springs Wrestling has also won fixed CIF tournament titles (1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, and 2002) and 3 CIF dual meet titles (1993, 1994, and 2002), as well as the 2008 IEC Championship sophomore title. Canyon Springs High School was the only High School in the district to not have a stadium. In June 2017, Canyon Springs was approved to build a new sports complex that will include a brand new football stadium, tennis courts, and improved softball, baseball, and soccer facilities. In June 2018, The Canyon Springs Sports Complex was completed and just in time for the Class of 2017-2018 Graduation. Canyon Springs High School also held notable athletes, such as the extremely popular NBA player, Kawhi Leonard. Notable people Kawhi Leonard, 2014 & 2019 NBA Champion, 2014 & 2019 NBA Finals MVP, 2X NBA Defensive Player of the Year, 5X NBA All-Star Kaliesha West, Professional Boxing World Champion Stephen Abas, wrestling Olympian Mark Contreras, MLB player Joey Dawley, MLB player Greg Dobbs, MLB player Lindsay Ellingson, supermodel Sumaya Kazi, entrepreneur Elisabeth Harnois, television and film actress Bobby Kielty, MLB player Andre McGee, college basketball player Terrelle Smith, NFL player Mr. Capone-E, rapper Jessie Malakouti, singer/songwriter Andrew Garcia, singer/songwriter; American Idol Season 9 contestant AJ Rafael, singer-songwriter Chris Stewart, MLB player Eric Zomalt, NFL Player Skee-Lo, rapper References External links Official website U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Canyon Springs High School
Reserva índia Capitan Grande

La reserva índia Capitan Grande és una reserva índia dels kumeyaays al Comtat de San Diego (Califòrnia), sota control conjunt de la Grup Barona de la banda Capitan Grande d'indis de Missió i Grup Viejas de la banda Capitan Grande d'indis de Missió. La reserva es troba deshabitada i té una extensió de 15.753 acres, és a dir 63,75 km², situada al mig del Bosc Nacional Cleveland i a l'oest del Parc Cuyamaca. La ciutat més propera és Alpine (Califòrnia). Història La reserva va ser creada per Ordre Executiva dels EUA el 1875 per a la població local kumeyaay. El seu nom prové de l'espanyol Coapan, que era el nom que rebia la zona oest del riu San Diego al segle xix. Les terres eren seques, de muntanya i garriga força inhòspites. Al segle xx l'estat de Califòrnia va crear per primera vegada el llac Cuyamaca a la reserva, que proporciona aigua per al cultiu de San Diego. Després, el 1931, l'estat va inundar el bell mig del parc, creant El Capitan Reservoir. Moltes famílies kumeyaay tenien la seva llar a la zona inundada, i demanaren al Congrés evitar la pèrdua de les seves terres. Tanmateix, el Congrés va donar a San Diego el dret a comprar la terra sense el coneixement o consentiment dels kumeyaays locals. Les dues tribus, Barona i Viejas, es van veure obligats a vendre la terra i amb els seus guanys van comprar les seves reserves actuals, Barona i Viejas. En 1973 hi vivien 7 persones a la reserva. Avui Actualment les dues tribus tenen una patent conjunta de la reserva restant. No està desenvolupada, sinó que serveix com una reserva ecològica. Notes Bibliografia Eargle, Jr., Dolan H. Northern California Guide: Weaving the Past and Present. San Francisco: Tree Company Press, 2000. ISBN 0-937401-10-2. Pritzker, Barry M. A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. ISBN 978-0-19-513877-1. Shipek, Florence C. "History of Southern California Mission Indians." Handbook of North American Indians. Volume ed. Heizer, Robert F. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, 1978. 610-618. ISBN 0-87474-187-4. Enllaços externs Barona Band of Mission Indians Viejas Band of Kumeyaay Indians
Capitan Grande Reservation

The Capitan Grande Reservation is a Kumeyaay Indian reservation in San Diego County, California, jointly controlled by the Barona Group of Capitan Grande Band of Mission Indians and the Viejas Group of Capitan Grande Band of Mission Indians. The reservation is uninhabited and is 15,753 acres (63.75 km2) large, located in the Cuyamaca Mountains and middle of Cleveland National Forest and west of Cuyamaca Peak. The closest town is Alpine, California. History The reservation was created by President Ulysses S. Grant, via executive order in 1875 for local Kumeyaay people. Its name comes from the Spanish Coapan, which was what the area west of the San Diego River was called in the 19th century. The dry, mountainous and chaparral lands proved inhospitable. In 1931, the state flooded the heart of the reservation, creating El Capitan Reservoir. Many Kumeyaay families had homes in the flood zone, and they petitioned Congress to prevent the loss of their land; however, Congress gave San Diego the right to buy the land without the local Kumeyaays' knowledge or consent. The two tribes, Barona and Viejas, were forced to sell the land and with their proceeds they purchased their current reservations, the Barona Reservation and Viejas Reservation, respectively. In 1973, seven people lived on the reservation. Today Today, the two tribes have a joint-trust patent of the remaining reservation. It is undeveloped but serves as an ecological preserve. Demographics 2020 census Bibliography Pritzker, Barry M. (2000). A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19513-877-1. Eargle, Dolan H. Jr. (1992). California Indian Country: The Land & the People. San Francisco: Tree Company Press. ISBN 978-0-93740-120-0. Shipek, Florence C. (1978). "History of Southern California Mission Indians". In Heizer, Robert F. (ed.). Handbook of North American Indians. Vol. 8: California. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution. pp. 610–618. ISBN 978-0-16004-574-5. References External links Barona Band of Mission Indians, official website Viejas Band of Kumeyaay Indians, official website
Капитан-Гранде

Капитан-Гранде (англ. Capitan Grande Reservation) — индейская резервация народа типаи-ипаи, расположенная в юго-западной части штата Калифорния, США. История Резервация была создана в 1875 году указом президента США Улисса Гранта. Земли были выведены из федеральной собственности и переданы двум группам народа типаи-ипаи — барона и вьехас. По мере роста населения в округе Сан-Диего увеличивался и спрос на воду. Власти города Сан-Диего построили канал через резервацию Капитан-Гранде и забрали большую часть воды из реки Сан-Диего, которой изначально пользовались типаи-ипаи, что привело к потере урожая на индейских фермах. В 1931 году власти Сан-Диего решили создать водохранилище Эль-Капитан. У многих индейцев дома оказались в зоне затопления, и они обратились в Конгресс с просьбой выделить новые земли для проживания. Однако Конгресс предоставил городским чиновникам право выкупить землю без ведома и согласия типаи-ипаи. Два группы племени, барона и вьехас, были вынуждены продать часть своих земель и на вырученные средства приобрести две новые резервации: Барона и Вьехас. География Резервация состоит из нескольких участков земли, расположенных в юго-западной части Калифорнии в округе Сан-Диего в горах Кайамака. Общая площадь Капитан-Гранде составляет 64,43 км², из них 64,429 км² приходится на сушу и 0,0008 км² — на воду. Демография Резервация не освоена и в ней отсутствует постоянное население. Примечания Литература Pritzker, Barry M. A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples (англ.). — Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 2000. — ISBN 978-0-19-513877-1. Ссылки Barona Band of Mission Indians (англ.). The Official Site of the Barona Band of Mission Indians. Дата обращения: 3 сентября 2025. Capitan Grande Band of Indians (англ.). Kumeyaay. Дата обращения: 3 сентября 2025.
Capitola Mall

Capitola Mall is a shopping mall located in Capitola, California. It was managed and owned by Macerich before being sold to Merlone Geier Partners in April 2016. The mall sits on the northern edge of the Monterey Bay in Santa Cruz County. Capitola Mall is located on 41st Avenue just off Highway 1 at Capitola Road in Capitola. Capitola Mall opened in 1977, and was renovated and expanded in 1988/89. It is the only enclosed regional shopping center in Santa Cruz County. Anchor stores are Kohl's, Macy's, and Target. History Opened in 1977 with anchors Mervyn's and Sears, Capitola Mall was renovated and expanded in 1988/89 to comprise four department stores with the addition of JCPenney and Gottschalks, and about 100 specialty shops and restaurants. In Spring 2002, Macy's replaced JCPenney, which closed in 2000. In 2008, Mervyn's closed and was replaced by Kohl's in 2009. Meanwhile, Gottschalks closed in 2009 and was replaced by Target. On August 22, 2018, Sears announced that its store would be closing as part of a plan to close 46 stores nationwide. The store closed in November 2018. References External links Official website
Murphy Windmill

The Murphy Windmill is a functioning windmill in Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, California, United States. It was completed in 1908, and placed on the San Francisco Designated Landmark list in 2000. Location The windmill is south of Dutch Windmill on the western edge of Golden Gate Park in San Francisco, California. History In the 1870s and 1880s, Golden Gate Park was planted on sand dunes and required substantial irrigation. In 1902, the Park Commission authorized the construction of two windmills to pump groundwater for park irrigation rather than purchasing water at exorbitant costs from the Spring Valley Water Company. The Murphy Mill was completed in 1908, and pumped 40,000 US gallons (150,000 L) per hour to the park. Electric water pumps replaced the need for windmills in 1913, and the mill fell into disrepair. By the 1950s, the mill was in a state of ruin. In 1964, the San Francisco Citizens Commission for the Restoration of the Golden Gate Park Windmills was formed and led by Eleanor Rossi Crabtree, daughter of former San Francisco mayor Angelo Rossi. Plans for the Murphy Mill restoration began in 2002, with a reopening in 2012. It was placed on the San Francisco Designated Landmark list on July 2, 2000. Events Since 2012 the Dutch community's SF Oranje Comité celebrates King's Day every year at the end of April at Murphy Mill, with the motorized windmill sails rotating. The event celebrates Dutch culture and traditions, including old Dutch kids games, flea market, Dutch food, beer, music, and dancing. See also Dutch Windmill List of windmills in the United States References External links Murphy Windmill and Millwright Cottage - San Francisco Recreation & Parks Department
Carlsbad Village station

Carlsbad Village station is a commuter rail station in Carlsbad, California, that is on the NCTD COASTER commuter rail line. It is one of two COASTER stations in Carlsbad (the other being Carlsbad Poinsettia station about four miles to the south), and is the last station used for northbound COASTER trains before reaching the northern terminus of the Oceanside Transit Center. The original Carlsbad station, was constructed in 1887 by the California Southern Railroad, which later became part of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway. It is located 0.1 miles (0.16 km) to the south, at 400 Carlsbad Village Dr. The former station was in use by the railroad until 1960, and now serves as the city's visitor center. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993 as the Carlsbad Santa Fe Depot. On October 7, 2013, the Amtrak Pacific Surfliner began stopping at four COASTER stations: Carlsbad Village, Carlsbad Poinsettia, Encinitas and Sorrento Valley. The Carlsbad Poinsettia and Encinitas stops were discontinued on October 9, 2017, due to low ridership. The Carlsbad Village and Sorrento Valley stops were dropped on October 8, 2018, due to changes with the cross-ticketing arrangement with COASTER and NCTD. Along with Encinitas station, this is one of two single-track stations on the Coaster line, causing a bottleneck for rail traffic. The tracks at surface level also cause local traffic congestion and safety hazards. For that reason, the Carlsbad City Council has approved an agreement to build a trench for the tracks and complete double track through the Carlsbad Village area. References External links Media related to Carlsbad Village station at Wikimedia Commons COASTER Stations
Carlton Hotel (Atascadero, California)

The Carlton Hotel is a luxury hotel located in Atascadero, California, along the state's Central Coast in San Luis Obispo County. Construction began in 1928, with the hotel officially opening its doors in 1929. After several decades of local popularity and notoriety, by the early 1980s the property had fallen into deep disrepair. During this time, the dilapidation had degenerated into such extent that several local bands would play in the dark and abandoned lobby, and the gold-plated hands of the tower clock were stolen sometime in the late 1970s. In 1999, a joint-venture, formed between David Weyrich, David Crabtree and Steve Landaker, purchased the hotel and embarked on a renovation project. They reopened the facility in 2004. In 2023, The Carlton was acquired by new owners, who announced they would renovate the hotel. References External links Official The Carlton Hotel website
Carmel Pinnacles State Marine Reserve

Carmel Pinnacles State Marine Reserve (SMR) is a marine protected area in Carmel Bay including a unique underwater pinnacle formation with adjacent kelp forest, submarine canyon head, and surfgrass. Carmel Bay is adjacent to the city of Carmel-by-the-Sea and is near Monterey, on California's central coast. History Carmel Pinnacles SMR was established in September 2007 by the California Department of Fish & Game. It was one of 29 marine protected areas adopted during the first phase of the Marine Life Protection Act Initiative. The Marine Life Protection Act Initiative (or MLPAI) is a collaborative public process to create a statewide network of marine protected areas along the California coastline. This marine protected area covers .53 square miles bounded by the mean high tide line and straight lines connecting the following points in the order listed: 36° 33.65’ N. lat. 121° 57.60’ W. long.; 36° 33.65’ N. lat. 121° 58.50’ W. long.; 36° 33.10’ N. lat. 121° 58.50’ W. long.; 36° 33.10’ N. lat. 121° 57.60’ W. long.; and 36° 33.65’ N. lat. 121° 57.60’ W. long. Scientific monitoring As specified by the Marine Life Protection Act, select marine protected areas along California's central coast are being monitored by scientists to track their effectiveness and learn more about ocean health. Similar studies in marine protected areas located off of the Santa Barbara Channel Islands have already detected gradual improvements in fish size and number. The SMR protects all marine life within its boundaries. Fishing and take of all living marine resources is prohibited. Local scientific and educational institutions involved in the monitoring include Stanford University's Hopkins Marine Station, University of California Santa Cruz, Moss Landing Marine Laboratories and Cal Poly San Luis Obispo. Research methods include hook-and-line sampling, intertidal and scuba diver surveys, and the use of Remote Operated Vehicle (ROV) submarines. References External links California's MPAs Marine Life Protection Act Initiative Archived 2010-04-02 at the Wayback Machine CalOceans Carmel-By-The-Sea Monterey Bay Aquarium