NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Пилгрим

„Пилгрим“ (на английски: Pilgrim) е търговски кораб от САЩ. Построен за $50 000 през 1825 г. Има водоизместимост 180 t и е с дължина 86,5 фута. Корабът, макар съвсем обикновен сам по себе си, е обезсмъртен в моряшката книга „Две години пред мачтата“ (1840) от Ричард Хенри Дейна-младши (1815 – 1882): „Корабът, с който пътувам, е малък, но издръжлив и изключително бързоходен, построен за контрабандната търговия.“ На 15 август 1834 г. корабът тръгва на плаване, което трябва да продължи 18 месеца, за да участва в калифорнийската търговия с говежди кожи в полза на собствениците си Брайънт и Стърджис от Бостън. „Пилгрим“ отплава от Бостън, натоварен с произведени в Англия стоки – обувки, хранителни продукти, железарски изделия и мн. др. Пристига на крайбрежието на Горна Калифорния на 13 януари 1835 г. След като екипажът търгува в главния град Монтерей, корабът се отправя на юг към Санта Барбара. Там екипажът товари изсушени кожи. Става ясно, че първоначално заплануваното време не е достатъчно, за да се съберат 50 000 кожи. Корабът хвърля котва няколко пъти в залива Сан Хуан (край дн. Дейна Пойнт) и плава между малки градчета по крайбрежието в търсене на кожи. „Пилгрим“ сменя собствениците си няколко пъти в периода от 1837 до 1841 г., като последният собственик се казва Робърт Хейли. Той притежава кораба до 1856 г., когато „Пилгрим“ изгаря в морето близо до крайбрежието на Северна Каролина. Копие През втората половина на 1970-те години е построено копие на „Пилгрим“ от стара тримачтова шхуна. Новият кораб е включен в музейния фонд на гр. Дейна Пойнт, Калифорния. Използван е във филма „Амистад“ на Стивън Спилбърг, а в „Турбо рейнджъри“ играе ролята на „призрачния галеон“. Вижте също Пилигрими – едни от първите английски заселници в Америка. Източници ((en)) Институт по океанология Архив на оригинала от 2005-12-17 в Wayback Machine. ((en)) Енциклопедия „Корабите по света“
Pilgrim (brig)

Pilgrim was an early 19th century American sailing brig. She was immortalized by one of her sailors Richard Henry Dana Jr., who wrote the classic account Two Years Before the Mast about a 1834–1835 voyage between Massachusetts and California to trade for hides. Pilgrim caught fire and sank at sea in 1856. Construction and trading Pilgrim was a brig-rigged sailing vessel built in 1825 by Sprague & James at Medford, Massachusetts for Joshua Blake, Francis Stanton and George Hallett, and later sold to Bryant & Sturgis of Boston. She measured 180.5 tons burthen, had a length of 86.5 feet (26.4 m) and a beam of 21.6 feet (6.6 m). Richard Henry Dana Jr., a Harvard College undergraduate, joined the crew in 1834 as an ordinary sailor for a voyage from Boston, Massachusetts via Cape Horn to California to trade for hides from the ranches around the Franciscan missions. That voyage is covered in the first part of his classic memoire Two Years Before the Mast. Pilgrim sank off the North Carolina coast after a fire at sea in 1856. Crew As described by Dana, in addition to six to eight common sailors, the ship's complement included three officers: the Captain, the First Mate and the Second Mate. The second mate commanded the starboard watch but while an officer was socially isolated, being neither truly an officer or a crewman. This was probably due to the size of the ship; on larger vessels with more crew, the Second Mate was clearly an officer, but on the Pilgrim, the Captain and First Mate ate together and the Second Mate had to make do with their leftovers. Besides the captain, there were four specialist crewmembers who were not part of any watch: the steward, cook, carpenter and sailmaker. Replica A replica of the vessel was based in Dana Point, California, the site of some of Dana's adventures. This replica began as a 3-masted schooner (also called a "tern" schooner in North America) built in 1945 for the Baltic trade in Denmark. In 1975, Pilgrim was converted to a brig in Setúbal, Portugal. She was used as a floating classroom with the Ocean Institute in Dana Point, California, and she set sail every summer on a tour of Southern California with a volunteer crew. The ship was used in Amistad, a film directed by Steven Spielberg. Pilgrim also played the notorious "Ghost Galleon" in Power Rangers: Turbo. On March 29, 2020, the Orange County Register reported that the ship had sunk. The ship began to heel starboard in its dock on March 29, and the decision was made to demolish it. See also Ship replica (including a list of ship replicas) Two Years Before the Mast References External links model of 1825 Pilgrim
Pilgrim Congregational Church (Redding, California)

Pilgrim Congregational Church in Redding, California was designed in 1958 by the American architect Frank Lloyd Wright, and built between 1960 and 1963. One of the parishioners contacted Wright, the architect, to inquire about designing a building. Mr. Wright responded to the proposal in January 1958 with these words: "Tell the people of the little church service that I will help them out. If I like the ‘feel’ of a job, I take it." This church is one of Wright's last designs and the last church designed by Wright before he died in 1959. Referring to the church's design, Wright once said, "this little church" was designed as a "Pole and Boulder Gothic". The design was to represent the form of a tent, the ancient dwelling of Israel, as a symbol of temporary, migratory and transient lives. Wright died before he could finish all the drawings for the church. Unable to secure a bid within their budget, the congregation's building committee voted to build the church themselves. With oversight from Wright's successor firm, Taliesin Associated Architects, excavation began in June, 1960. With its massive desert rubblestone walls and the 23 giant steel and concrete roof supports that envelop the building, the church seems almost to grow out of the rocky hillside setting. The pulpit area was designed to resemble a cave. The building was dedicated in 1963. The full plans of the multi-building design are yet to be realized. There is a fireplace in the fellowship hall, which is used as the sanctuary. This wing was to extend into the middle of today's parking lot where it would intersect the real, 300 seat sanctuary, 100 seat chapel wing, and 17 classroom church school wing - all in a triangular fashion. This central core would have been topped off by a massive, boulder belfry tower at the south end housing the minister's study on its upper floor. See also List of Frank Lloyd Wright works References Storrer, William Allin (1993). The Frank Lloyd Wright Companion. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-77624-8. (S.431) External links Pilgrim Congregational Church Pilgrim Congregational Church - Frank Lloyd Wright Designed Buildings on Waymarking.com Strong foundation: Architecture doesn't overshadow church's deep roots : Local : Redding Record Searchlight Redding.com: Blogs: Marc Beauchamp's blog CN&R > Arts&Culture > Pole-and-boulder Gothic > 12.08.05
Barrage de Pine Flat

Le barrage de Pine Flat est un barrage-poids en béton sur la rivière Kings, dans la vallée centrale du Comté de Fresno en Californie, États-Unis. Situé à environ 45 kilomètres à l'est de Fresno, le barrage est de à une altitude de 130 mètres et contient les eaux du lac de Pine Flat, l'un des plus grands réservoirs de Californie, dans les contreforts de la Sierra Nevada juste à l'extérieur de la limite du parc national de Kings Canyon. L'objectif principal du barrage est le contrôle des inondations, l'irrigation, la production d'énergie hydroélectrique et les loisirs ayant une importance secondaire. Le barrage a été construit par le US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) après une controverse de six ans entre les partisans du développement de l'irrigation et les partisans du contrôle des inondations. La construction a commencé en 1947 et s'est terminée en 1954. Depuis lors, le barrage a évité des millions de dollars de dommages dus aux inondations et favorisé le développement extensif de l'agriculture dans la plaine inondable fertile de la rivière Kings; après 1984, il a également produit de l'hydroélectricité. Cependant, l'irrigation accrue permise par le barrage a également conduit à la destruction de certains des habitats humides les plus étendus d'Amérique du Nord. Voir aussi Lac de Pine Flat Kings River (Californie) Corps du génie de l'armée des États-Unis Liste des barrages et réservoirs en Californie Liste des plus grands réservoirs de Californie Liste des centrales électriques en Californie Liste des plus hauts barrages des États-Unis Références Bibliographie Mark Arax et Rick Wartzman, The King of California : J.G. Boswell and the Making of A Secret American Empire, PublicAffairs, 2005, 592 p. (ISBN 1-58648-281-5) David P. Billington et Donald Conrad Jackson, Big Dams of the New Deal Era : A Confluence of Engineering and Politics, University of Oklahoma Press, 2006, 369 p. (ISBN 0-8061-3795-9, lire en ligne) Philip Garone, The Fall and Rise of the Wetlands of California's Great Central Valley, University of California Press, 2011, 422 p. (ISBN 978-0-520-26663-6 et 0-520-26663-3) Paul S. Taylor, Spectator Sampler : Selections from : The Pacific Spectator, Volumes I to X, Stanford University Press, 1955 Liens externes U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Pine Flat Lake and Dam Kings River Conservation District Past month flow report for Pine Flat reservoir Portail de la Californie Portail des lacs et cours d'eau Portail des barrages Portail des énergies renouvelables
ГЕС Пайн-Флет

ГЕС Пайн-Флет — гідроелектростанція у штаті Каліфорнія (Сполучені Штати Америки). Знаходячись після ГЕС Кінгс-Рівер, становить нижній ступінь каскаду у сточищі Кінгс-Рівер, яка дренує західний схил гір Сьєрра-Невада та у нижній течії розділяється на два рукави, котрі прямують на північ та на південь — до впадіння ліворуч у річку Сан-Хоакін (завершується в затоці Сан-Франциско) та безсточне озеро Tulare (раніше, до реалізації іригаційних проектів, в періоди високої водності течія у південному рукаві могла реверсуватись та забезпечувати стік з Tulare до Сан-Хоакін). У 1954 році річку для попередження повеней перекрили бетонною гравітаційною греблею заввишки 131 метр, завдовжки 555 метрів та завтовшки по гребеню 10 метрів. Вона утримує водосховище з площею поверхні 24,2 км2 та корисним об'ємом 1,23 млрд м3. А в 1984-му комплекс доповнили пригреблевим машинним залом, обладнаним трьома турбінами типу Френсіс потужністю по 55 МВт, які у 2017 році забезпечили виробітку 906 млн кВт-год електроенергії. Ресурс до гідроагрегатів подається зі сховища через водоводи діаметром по 4,1 метра. Примітки
Pine Valley Creek Bridge

The Pine Valley Creek Bridge, officially named the Nello Irwin Greer Memorial Bridge, is a reinforced concrete box girder bridge in San Diego County, California, near the town of Pine Valley. The bridge was built in 1974 as part of the Interstate 8 (I-8) freeway system. At the time of its construction, it was the first bridge constructed in the United States using the segmental balanced cantilever method. The northern span is 1,691 ft (515.4 m) long while the southern span is 1,741 ft (530.7 m) long. The two spans rise 450 ft (137.2 m) above the valley floor, placing Pine Valley Creek Bridge among the highest bridges in the United States. Originally known unofficially as the Pine Valley Creek Bridge, a California State Senate concurrent resolution (SCR-33) officially named the bridge in honor of the project engineer, Nello Irwin Greer, responsible for designing the section of I-8 known as the "Pine Valley Project". In the original design, the freeway's routing followed the old U.S. Route 80 (US 80) path through the center of the town of Pine Valley. This would have destroyed much of the town and many of the native pines found there. Greer's design re-routed the freeway to the south through Pine Valley Creek Canyon, bypassing and preserving the quaint beauty of this eastern San Diego County mountain community. This new design also saved 2 miles (3.2 km) of freeway construction, saving millions of dollars in costs. See also Transport portal Engineering portal California portal List of bridges in the United States by height References
Piner High School

Piner High School (PHS) is a Public high school in Santa Rosa, California, United States. It is part of the Santa Rosa High School District, part of Santa Rosa City Schools. History Piner High School was built in 1966 in Santa Rosa, California. Piner High School opened with 9th, 10th, and 11th grades in the fall of 1966. It did not become a four-year high school until the early 1990s. The class of 1968 was the first graduating class in the school's history. Before the first graduating class, William McCrossen, an adult, finished his high school education and was, in fact, the very first graduate of Piner High School. The class of 1975 was the last of the four-year courses until 1996 when Piner was re-established as a four-year high school to alleviate overcrowding of local middle schools. In February 2025, the Santa Rosa City School District Board decided to make Piner High School into a K7-12 school taking in middle schoolers who were expected to go to Hilliard Comstock Middle School by June 2026. Curriculum Piner High School also offers Advanced Placement (AP) courses and exams meaning the school has met the College Board's requirements to offer college-level courses to high school students. Piner High School is involved in a dual-enrollment program with Santa Rosa Junior College allowing students to take junior college courses for college and high school credits. Athletics Piner High School is a member of the North Bay League Oak and Redwood Divisions of the North Coast Section of the California Interscholastic Federation. Piner High School offers a wide variety of sports including: football, volleyball, Cross Country,Track and Field, wrestling, badminton, Softball, swimming, boys' and girls' tennis, boys' and girls' golf, and boys' and girls' soccer, and boys' and girls' basketball. Demographics 2023-2024 1,384 students: Notable alumni Adrián González, Class of 2021, professional footballer, plays for MLS Next Pro. Adrián González also played for Mexico's national youth team. See also List of school districts in Sonoma County, California Santa Rosa City Schools References
Pinnacle and Shorttail Gulch Coastal Access Trails

Pinnacle Gulch and Shorttail Gulch are coastal access trails served by the same Sonoma County Regional Parks Department parking lot. The trails provide beach and tidepool access to the Pacific Coast of northern California in the United States. The trails are located south of Bodega Bay in Sonoma County. Automobile access from California State Route 1 is via Harbor Way just south of downtown Bodega Bay, California. A fee or Sonoma County Regional Parks pass is required for use of the trail head parking lot and rest room. The 0.55 miles (0.89 km) Pinnacle Gulch coastal access trail begins across Mockingbird Road from the parking lot at 20600 Mockingbird in the residential subdivision of Bodega Harbor. The 0.52 miles (0.84 km) Shorttail Gulch coastal access trail is reached by walking 0.42 miles (0.68 km) south from the parking lot along Mockingbird and Osprey roads. Both trails follow steep ravines eroded through Pleistocene marine and marine terrace deposits supporting northern coastal scrub including thick growth of poison oak. The beach is suitable for recreational fishing and swimming at your own risk. It may be possible to hike 0.4 miles (0.64 km) along the beach between the two trails at low tide. See also List of Sonoma County Regional Parks facilities References External links Pinnacle Gulch Coastal Access Trail official webpage Shorttail Gulch Coastal Access Trail official webpage
Nació Pomo Pinoleville

La Nació Pomo Pinoleville és una tribu reconeguda federalment d'amerindis pomo al comtat de Mendocino (Califòrnia). Leona Williams és l'actual cap tribal. Reserva La reserva de la Nació Pomo Pinoleville és la ranxeria Pinoleville. La parcel·la principal de terra ocupa 99 acres (400.000 metres quadrats) al comtat de Mendocino, on hi viuen aproximadament 70 membres tribals. Una segona parcel·la, situada al comtat de Lake (Califòrnia), té 6,7 acres (27.000 metres quadrats). La tribu està tractant d'ubicar la segona parcel·la en fideïcomís i desenvolupar-la amb habitatge. La Ranxeria fou terminada pel govern federal dels Estats Units però fou restaurada en la dècada de 1980. Història Els pomo que esdevingueren banda Pinoleville vivien al nord de la vall d'Ukiah, però les seves terres ancestrals van ser envaïdes per colons estrangers a mitjans del segle xix. La seva reserva va ser establerta el 1911 pel govern federal dels Estats Units, però es va acabar en 1966 sota la Llei de Ranxeries de Califòrnia. Van perdre ràpidament el 50% de la terra de la reserva. El 1979 la banda Pinoleville es va unir a la demanda col·lectiva Tillie Hardwick v. the United States, que finalment es va resoldre a favor de les tribus. Els pomo Pinoleville van recuperar el reconeixement federal i restauraren llur reserva original amb estatut federal. La tribu dirigeix llurs negocis des d'Ukiah (Califòrnia). Serveis tribals i projectes La Nació Pomo Pinoleville gestiona un programa d'habitatge, un departament de medi ambient, Programa Head Start, formació professional i una oficina de preservació històrica. Per tal de millorar l'alimentació i el medi ambient local, la Nació Pomo Pinoleville va crear un programa d'horticultura, que se centra a educar la joventut tribal sobre les plantes, millorar l'autoestima i proporcionar habilitats. Els Pinole Nation Gardens inclouen un hivernacle, horts, dos jardins i zones de restauració de plantes natives a Ukiah. Notes Referències Pritzker, Barry M. A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. ISBN 978-0-19-513877-1 Enllaços externs Pinoleville Tribal Government Arxivat 2011-08-10 a Wayback Machine., Historical and Cultural Information of the Pinoleville People Arxivat 2011-07-05 a Wayback Machine.
Pioneer High School (Los Angeles County, California)

Pioneer High School is a public school in West Whittier-Los Nietos, a census-designated place in unincorporated Los Angeles County, California. Academics Pioneer High School encourages the taking of AP courses in order to challenge and prepare for college. Pioneer High School offers a wide variety of AP courses, which include: AP Biology AP Calculus AB AP Calculus BC AP Chemistry AP English Language and Composition AP English Literature and Composition AP Environmental Science AP French Language AP Human Geography AP Physics C AP Spanish Language AP Spanish Literature AP United States Government and Politics AP United States History AP World History General information Pioneer High School, home of the Titans, is located in unincorporated community of West Whittier-Los Nietos, California, neighboring the city of Pico Rivera. The school serves students from the Los Nietos, South Whittier, and Whittier City school districts. PHS is one of the 5 comprehensive high schools in the Whittier Union High School District. Demographics The student body at Pioneer is 96.4% Hispanic, 1.8% White, and less than 1% each Asian, Black, Native American and Pacific Islander. (As of 2020–2021) Titan sports Fall sports Cross country Football 2024 CIF Southern Section Championship Division 14; CIF Southern California Regional Division 7-A Championship; 2025 CIF Southern Section Championship Division 14 Tennis (girls) Volleyball (girls) Water polo (boys) Winter sports Basketball Soccer - 1979 3A CIF Southern Section Championship; 1979 Wrestling - Spring sports Baseball Golf Softball Swimming Tennis (boys) Track & field Volleyball (boys) Summer sports Wrestling Baseball Basketball Cross country Football Soccer Tennis Volleyball Water polo Notable former pupils Lauren Tewes; actress. References External links Pioneer High School Titan Tribune, 1959-1960 Titan Tribune, 1960-1961 Titan Tribune, 1961-1962 Titan Tribune, 1962-1963 Pioneer Highschool School - Titan Memories (1963) President Reagan's Question-and-Answer Session With Pioneer High School Students on June 30, 1983 1983 CNN Report about Pioneer Pioneer High School Showcase (2022)
Pioneer High School (Woodland, California)

Pioneer High School (also known as Pioneer High, PHS or Pioneer) is a high school located in Woodland, California. It is one of two high schools in the Woodland Joint Unified School District. It includes grades nine through twelve. As of the 2023-2024 school year, it enrolled approximately 1600 students. It is the newest high school in Woodland, opening in 2003. The school mascot is a patriot (a revolutionary minuteman). The school serves a primarily agricultural community with mostly middle-class families. Major employers in the community include healthcare, distribution warehouses, and agriculture. Pioneer High School and Woodland High School draw students from two public middle schools and two local private schools. History Pioneer High School was built in 2002-2003 and was in the final stages of completion when it opened for 9th and 10th graders on September 2, 2003. PHS is the second comprehensive high school in the Woodland Joint Unified School District and is accredited through the Western Association of Schools and Colleges. The first graduating class was in 2006, and the first four-year graduating class was in 2007. Graduation requirements High School graduation requirements in the Woodland Joint Unified School District include eight semesters of English, two semesters of foreign language or two semesters of fine art, six semesters of mathematics, including one full year of algebra, four semesters of science, six semesters of social science, one semester of health, and four semesters of physical education, plus electives, for a total of 230 units. Students are required to complete 40 hours of community service. See also Woodland, California References External links Official website
Pioneer Park (San Francisco)

Pioneer Park is a 4.82-acre (1.95 ha) public park crowning the top of Telegraph Hill in San Francisco, California. It was established in 1876 in celebration of the United States Centennial. Prior to establishment of the park, it was the site of the Marine Telegraph Station. The main feature of the park, Coit Tower, was completed in 1933 using a $118,000 bequest left to the city by Lillie Hitchcock Coit in 1929. A bronze statue of Christopher Columbus was placed in the park in 1957, and removed in June, 2020. History After a storm destroyed the Marine Telegraph Station at the top of Telegraph Hill in 1876, George Hearst purchased the property and donated it to the city under the stipulation that the land be dubbed "Pioneer Park." Later purchases by the city substantially added to the park's size. To engage the public, an observatory and bar was built on the property in the style of a German castle. The venture was unsuccessful and ultimately closed after a fire in the early 1900s. In 1902, the North Beach Improvement Club, California Club, and California Art League together lobbied the city to preserve the land. The city responded by adding roads increasing public access. In 1924, Lillie Hitchcock Coit passed, leaving the city with $118,000. The money was ultimately used to construct Coit Tower, the primary feature of the park. References External links Media related to Pioneer Park (San Francisco) at Wikimedia Commons