NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Camp Las Pulgas

Camp Las Pulgas, also called 43 Area Camp Pendleton, is subcamp of Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton. The camp was built during World War II. It was used for training US Marines before departing to the Pacific War and housed them upon their return. The camp had a mix of tents and quonset huts. Las Pulgas is Spanish for The Fleas. The World War II, Korean War, and Vietnam War tent camp was called Camp Las Pulgas Bivouac Area and Tent Camp 1. This area is now the parking lot for Camp Pendleton's Combat Convoy Simulator and the Training Support Division. In 1971 the camp became the home of the 11th Marine Regiment. The 11th Marine Regiment is the artillery division of the 1st Marine Division. The camp is also home to the 1st Maintenance Battalion. Also at Camp Las Pulgas - 43 Area is: Pulgas Lake, Las Pulgas Park, 11th Marine Armory, 43 Area Dental Clinic, Las Pulgas Barber Shop, 43 Area Fitness Center, 43 Area Pool, 43 Area Branch Medical Clinic, 43 Area SMP Single Marine Program Recreation Center, 43 Area Training Tank, and a United States Postal Office. History Gaspar de Portolá's expedition with Junípero Serra and Joan Crespí camped at the spot in 1769. Father Crespí named the place La Canada de los Rosales or Rose Canyon, after seeing the wild Castilian roses that grew in the canyon. A few years later a Mission San Luis Rey de Francia survey party camped at the canyon and found and were hurt by many fleas, thus Camp Las Pulgas. The area became part of the vast California Spanish missions. With the Mexican secularization act of 1833 the land became grazing land for Andrés Pico and Pío Pico. In 1844 this became Rancho Santa Margarita y Las Flores. Andrés Pico used the land as his headquarters in the Mexican–American War. His troops fought in the Battle of San Pasqual in December 1846. After the war the land returned to grazing. See also California during World War II American Theater (1939–1945) United States home front during World War II References External links Fackbook 43 Area Camp Pendleton Camp Pendleton Archived 2022-03-12 at the Wayback Machine (official site) Camp Pendleton (GlobalSecurity.org) Marine Corps Community Services at Camp Pendleton Archived 2022-03-09 at the Wayback Machine
Holly Street Bridge

Directly north of the Colorado Street Bridge, Holly Street Bridge is the northernmost of the bridges that cross the Arroyo Seco (Los Angeles County) in Pasadena, CA. The concrete arch bridge was designed by W.C. Earle, city engineer, and replaced the 1909 Linda Vista Bridge. History The older Linda Vista Bridge was determined to be defective even before it opened to the public. Photographer and Pasadena resident, George Wharton James noticed sags on each side and a large crack extending across the middle pier and questioned city officials about it. Ultimately, the 1909 bridge was condemned as unsafe and destroyed by California Institute of Technology students using TNT. When the new bridge opened to the public on April 11, 1925, it was known as the Linda Vista Bridge. At the time, the bridge cost approximately $100,000 and it was believed to be the longest and highest concrete span of any bridge in the west. The engineer-in-charge of that construction was Alvin LeVan. The bridge has been the site of some accidental injuries and fatalities over the years. The bridge has also become integrated with the surrounding community as a place for seclusion and for graffiti art. The City of Pasadena proposed a seismic retrofit project for the Holly Street Bridge in 2019. Caltrans considers the bridge to be structurally deficient. Design Holly Street Bridge features an open spandrel design and Neoclassical style, like the other Arroyo Seco bridges. It features an ornate concrete railing, antique lighting and a large central arch. The bridge is 423 feet long, 70 feet high, and with a central span 240 feet in length. It is listed in the National Register of Historic Places. Gallery References
Angels Flight

'Angels Flight' (o Angel's Flight) es un funicular de Bunker Hill en Downtown Los Angeles en California. Presentación Los dos coches se han nombrado Sinai y Olivet. El funicular operaba en dos sitios diferentes. En su apertura en 1901, comunicaba las calles Hill y Olive, cuando en 1969 se vio obligado a cerrar y modificar su traza en medio de un polémico proyecto de urbanización. A su reapertura en 1996, recorrió desde Hill Street, aunque no más a Olive Street, sino a California Plaza. Sin embargo, debió cerrar a causa de un accidente que mató a una persona e hirió a otras siete.​ Volvió a funcionar el 15 de marzo de 2010. Se cerró nuevamente desde el 10 de junio de 2011 hasta el 5 de julio de 2011, y luego nuevamente después de un incidente de descarrilamiento menor el 5 de septiembre de 2013.​ La investigación de este incidente de 2013 condujo al descubrimiento de problemas de seguridad potencialmente graves, tanto en el diseño como en el funcionamiento del funicular. Angels Flight reabrió para el servicio público el 31 de agosto de 2017, ahora cobrando $ 1 por un viaje de ida (50 centavos para los titulares de pases de metro).​ Clasificación Se encuentra en el US National Register of Historic Places, desde el 13 de octubre de 2000​ Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument (#4), desde el 6 de agosto de 1962​ En la cultura popular Aparece en la novela de Michael Connelly "Angels Flight". Aparece en la temporada 4 de Bosch (serie de televisión). Aparece también en el capítulo 9 de la segunda temporada de la serie The Lincoln lawyer. La ciudad de Los Ángeles le encargó a David Woodard que compusiera e interpretara una canción conmemorativa titulada "An Elegy for Two Angels" en honor a Leon Praport,​ quien fue asesinado por el funicular.​​ Referencias
Angels Flight

Angels Flight (albo Angel’s Flight) – linia kolei linowo-terenowej działającej w rejonie Bunker Hill w śródmieściu Los Angeles w stanie Kalifornia. Linia kolejowa obsługiwana jest przez dwa wagony noszące imiona Sinai i Olivet. W roku 1901 oddano do użytku linię Angels Flight pomiędzy ulicami Hill Street a Olive Street. W 1969 roku Angels Flight została zamknięta na czas powodu przebudowy. W roku 1996 linię otwarto ponownie, ale już na nowej trasie od Hill Street do California Plaza. W dniu 1 lutego 2001 doszło do nieszczęśliwego wypadku w którym zginął jeden człowiek a siedmiu ludzi zostało rannych i znowu zamknięto Angels Flight. Dziewięć lat później dnia 15 marca 2010 roku znów otwarto Angels Flight. Kolejka została wpisana na listę National Register of Historic Places. Ostatnio kolejkę uruchomiono po kilkuletniej przerwie 31 sierpnia 2017. W literaturze Powieść Angels Flight Michaela Connelly'ego opisuje morderstwo dokonane w wagoniku. Polski tytuł brzmi Schody Aniołów. Zobacz też Historic Core Lista zabytków Los Angeles w rejonie Downtown Los Angeles Galeria Ranking US National Register of Historic Places, od 13 października 2000 Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monument (#4), od 6 kwietnia 1962 Przypisy Linki zewnętrzne Oficjalna strona Angels Flight Galeria zdjęć Angles Flight na stronie nycsubway.org
Angels Flight

Angels Flight, também conhecido como Angels's Flight', é uma via estreita funicular ferroviária, localizada em Los Angeles, Califórnia, nos Estados Unidos. Foi construída por duas empresas em 1901: Merceau Bridge & Construction Co. e Trem & Williams. Foi fechada em 5 de outubro de 2013 após um descarrilamento. A investigação deste incidente levou à descoberta de problemas de segurança potencialmente graves tanto na concepção como na operação do funicular, permanecendo inativo até hoje, mas preservado como uma estrutura do Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos, o qual foi designado em 13 de outubro de 2000. Ver também Registro Nacional de Lugares Históricos na Califórnia Referências Ligações externas «Página oficial» (em inglês) California SP Angels Flight Railway (em inglês) no National Archives Catalog Angels Flight Railway (em inglês) no NPGallery Asset Detail
Angels Flight

Angels flight är en bergbana i Downtown Los Angeles i USA. Banan är 91 meter lång, med en lutning på 33 % och en spårvidd på 762 mm, och sträcker sig från Hill Street till California Plaza. Den byggdes 1901 och låg då ett halvt kvarter söderut där den trafikerade gatorna Hill Street och Olive Street. År 1969 togs den ner och 1996 sattes den åter upp på sin nuvarande plats. Den byggdes för att underlätta transport från det då fashionabla bostadsområdet uppe på Bunker Hill ner till affärsområdet vid foten. Efter återöppnandet har Angels Flight framförallt marknadsförts som en turistattraktion, men den används även av pendlare i finansdistriktet. Banan har två vagnar som är målade i orange med svarta detaljer och döpta till Sinai respektive Olivet efter två namngivna berg i Bibeln. Efter en olycka med dödlig utgång 2001 var den avstängd till 2010. Staden Los Angeles gav dirigenten David Woodard i uppdrag att komponera och framföra en minnessvit, med titeln "An Elegy for Two Angels", för att hedra själva bergbanan. Därefter inträffade två incidenter 2011 och 2013, där utredningen efter den senare åter ledde till att bergbanan stängdes. Den öppnades efter att säkerhetsbristerna åtgärdats 2017. Angels Flight upptogs i National Register of Historic Places år 2000. Se även Pacific Electric Railway Källor Externa länkar Officiell webbsida
Children’s Hospital Los Angeles

Das Children’s Hospital Los Angeles in (Los Angeles, Kalifornien, Vereinigte Staaten) ist ein akademisches Kinderkrankenzentrum, in dem jährlich mehr als 93.000 Kinder versorgt und behandelt werden. Das Krankenhaus ist international führend in der Gentherapie bei genetisch bedingten Erkrankungen. Geschichte Das Children’s Hospital Los Angeles wurde am 1. April 1901 gegründet und war eingebunden in die Children’s Hospital Society Los Angeles. Zu Beginn bestand es aus lediglich zwei Räumen mit insgesamt vier Betten und einer jährlichen Patientenzahl von 14 Kindern. Bereits vier Jahre später im Jahre 1905 waren es jedoch schon mehr 225 Patienten im Jahr. 1907 wurde das Krankenhaus finanziell von der derzeitigen Leiterin Mrs. Albert C. Crutscher finanziell unterstützt, sodass es am 7. Februar 1914 von Präsident Woodrow Wilson unter dem heutigen Namen neueröffnet und eine Schule für Krankenschwestern hinzugefügt wurde. Im Laufe der Jahre wurden immer mehr Gebäude hinzugefügt und erneuert, sodass sich 1948 die Anzahl der Betten auf 365 belief. 1980 wurde die Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) mit 36 Betten dem Krankenhaus hinzugefügt und gewährleistete somit die beste medizinische Versorgung der Kinder. Zudem war die Pediatric Intensive Care Unit zu jenem Zeitpunkt die größte im Westen der USA. Am 19. März 1999 folgte die Grundsteinlegung für das neue Marion and John E. Anderson Building und das Burtie Green Bettingen Surgery Center, welche beide am 18. Mai 2001 eingeweiht und eröffnet wurden. Am 14. Juni 2006 gelang es einem medizinischen Team von fast 80 Personen, die Siamesischen Zwillinge Regina und Renata, die an der Hüfte miteinander verbunden waren, erfolgreich zu trennen. Hierbei mussten zahlreiche Organe rekonstruiert werden. Mit dieser Operation gelang dem Ärzteteam die erfolgreiche Trennung der schwierigsten und kompliziertesten Verwachsung bei Siamesischen Zwillingen. Abteilungen Kinder- und Jugendmedizin Kinderanästhesie Kinderkardiologie Kinderdermatologie Kinderärztliche Notfallambulanz Kindergastroenterologie Kinderhämatologie/ -onkologie Neonatologie Kinderneurologie Kindernephrologie Kinderchirurgie Kinderradiologie Kinderurologie Kinderrheumatologie Auszeichnungen Weblinks Homepage Childrens Hospital Los Angeles
Durant Hall

Durant Hall is a historical building in Berkeley, California. It was originally dedicated in 1911 as the Boalt Memorial Hall of Law, and was named in the memory of Judge John H. Boalt (1837–1901) because his wife, Mrs. Elizabeth J. Boalt, gave $100,000 towards its construction. A group of California lawyers gave $50,000. The four-story building was designed by architect John Galen Howard (1864-1931) in the Beaux-Arts style, like much of the core campus of the University of California, Berkeley. From 1911 to 1951, the building was the home of the UC Berkeley School of Jurisprudence, which later became the School of Law. By 1921, enrollment had reached 285, which was clearly too much for a building of that size and resulted in severe overcrowding. The building's tiny size was one of the primary constraints on the growth of the law school at Berkeley for over three decades. In 1951, the law school finally moved to a newly-constructed law building in the southeastern corner of campus, which was dedicated as the new Boalt Hall. The old Boalt Hall was renamed Durant Hall in honor of the first president of the University of California Berkeley, Henry Durant (1802-1875), president from 1870 to 1872. Durant Hall was then home to UC Berkeley's East Asian Library from 1951 to 2007. That library also grew too big for Durant Hall, and like the law school, was suffering from severe overcrowding by the time it moved to the new C.V. Starr East Asian Library building in 2008. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 25, 1982. In 2010, after a renovation, Durant Hall reopened as the new home for the offices of the deans of the UC Berkeley College of Letters and Science. See also National Register of Historic Places listings in Alameda County, California List of Berkeley Landmarks in Berkeley, California References
Hayvenhurst

Hayvenhurst is a 2-acre (0.81 ha) compound in the Encino neighborhood of the San Fernando Valley in California, United States. It became the home of the Jackson family, including Michael Jackson, who perfected the Moonwalk and recorded demos for the albums Off the Wall, Thriller, and Bad there. The compound was purchased by Jackson's father Joe in May 1971 for $140,000 (equivalent to $1.1 million in 2025) after the first commercial successes of the Jackson 5. The estate is on Hayvenhurst Avenue, in Encino, in Los Angeles' San Fernando Valley. Its centerpiece is a 5-bedroom, 7-bathroom, 10,476-square-foot (973.3 m2)-building. It also includes three small stores that resemble a candy store, a puppet shop, and an ice cream shop. Additions to the property in the 1980s include a 6-foot (1.8 m) Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs diorama, a movie theater, and a koi pond. "Hayvenhurst" was also the name of an earlier palatial estate located in West Hollywood, constructed in 1907 by W. H. Hay, the subdeveloper of Crescent Heights and the eponym of Hayvenhurst Avenue. History The Jackson family moved to Hayvenhurst from their home in Gary, Indiana, after living in various places around Los Angeles, including several hotels, the homes of Berry Gordy and Diana Ross, and a Mediterranean-style house at 1601 Queens Road in Hollywood Hills. Michael Jackson lived at Hayvenhurst from 1971 until 1988 when he bought the Neverland Ranch at age 29. Demos for songs for Off the Wall, Thriller, and Bad were recorded at Hayvenhurst, and Jackson undertook early development of his version of the Moonwalk there. It was once the home of Jackson's famous chimpanzee, Bubbles. The family remained at Hayvenhurst. Jermaine Jackson lived there on and off for years. Joe Jackson left Hayvenhurst after the 1994 Northridge earthquake. In 2010, the house was appraised at $4.15 million, and then underwent extensive renovations. The following year, Katherine Jackson listed the compound for sale, asking "executors to negotiate the purchase of a new residence for her and the children, Paris, Prince and Prince Michael, known as Blanket". However, the estate has remained in the Jackson family, and as of 2019 was occupied by Michael Jackson's daughter. References
Hayvenhurst

Hayvenhurst é um complexo de 8 100 metros quadrados localizado no bairro de Encino, no Vale de San Fernando, na Califórnia, Estados Unidos. Tornou-se o lar da família Jackson, incluindo Michael Jackson, que aperfeiçoou o moonwalk e gravou demos para os álbuns Off the Wall, Thriller e Bad lá. O complexo foi comprado pelo pai de Michael, Joe Jackson, em maio de 1971, após o primeiro sucesso comercial do The Jackson 5. A propriedade fica na Hayvenhurst Avenue, em Encino, no Vale de San Fernando, em Los Angeles. É composta por um edifício de 5 quartos, 7 banheiros, com uma área total de 973,3 m². Além disso, possui três pequenas lojas que lembram uma loja de doces, uma loja de marionetes e uma sorveteria. As adições à propriedade na década de 1980 incluíram um diorama de 1,8 metros da Branca de Neve e os Sete Anões, um cinema e um lago de carpas. "Hayvenhurst" também foi o nome de uma antiga propriedade palaciana localizada em West Hollywood, construída em 1907 por W.H. Hay, o subdesenvolvedor da Crescent Heights e o epônimo da Hayvenhurst Avenue. História A família Jackson mudou-se para Hayvenhurst de sua casa em Gary, Indiana, depois de morar em vários lugares ao redor de Los Angeles, incluindo vários hotéis, as casas de Berry Gordy e Diana Ross, e uma casa de estilo mediterrâneo na 1601 Queens Road em Hollywood Hills. Michael Jackson viveu em Hayvenhurst de 1971 até 1987, quando comprou o Rancho Neverland aos 29 anos. As demos das músicas Off the Wall, Thriller e Bad foram gravadas em Hayvenhurst, e Michael Jackson iniciou o desenvolvimento inicial de sua versão do moonwalk lá. A propriedade foi também o lar do famoso chimpanzé de Michael, Bubbles. A família permaneceu em Havenhurst. Jermaine Jackson viveu lá durante anos. Joe Jackson deixou Hayvenhurst após o sismo de Northridge de 1994. Em 2010, a casa foi avaliada em 4,15 milhões de dólares e passou por extensas reformas. No ano seguinte, Katherine Jackson colocou o complexo à venda, pedindo aos "executores que negociem a compra de uma nova residência para ela e as crianças, Paris, Prince e Michael Joseph Jr., conhecido como Blanket". No entanto, a propriedade permaneceu sob a posse da família Jackson e, até 2019, estava sendo ocupada pela filha de Michael. Prince Jackson, filho de Michael, uniu-se a T. J. Jackson e Taj Jackson para sediar anualmente uma festa de Halloween chamada "Thriller Night" em Hayvenhurst. Essa celebração não apenas homenageia Michael Jackson, mas também tem como objetivo beneficiar as organizações sem fins lucrativos de Prince Jackson, The Heal Los Angeles Foundation e The Dee Dee Jackson Foundation, de T.J. e Taj Jackson. Em 2023, Prince Jackson anunciou que a Thriller Night não seria realizada devido ao fato de Hayvenhurst estar sendo utilizada pelo Espólio de Michael Jackson para as filmagens do filme biográfico Michael. Referências
Калифорнийски университет, Ривърсайд

Калифорнийският университет, Ривърсайд (на английски: University of California, Riverside още UC Riverside или UCR) е един от десетте Калифорнийски университета, известен с икономическото си и етническо многообразие. Основната част на университета е разположена в Ривърсайд, Калифорния, а останалата в Палм Дезърт, Калифорния на надморска височина от 340 до 440 метра. „Ривърсайд“ е пионер в изследванията на биологичния контрол над вредители и използването на регулатори на растежа, които са отговорни за удължаване на сезона на цитрусовата вегетация в Калифорния от четири до девет месеца. Някои от най-значимите научно-изследвателски колекции в света на цитрусовото разнообразие и ентомология, както и на научна фантастика и фотография са разположени в UCR. Галерия Известни възпитаници Ричард Шрок (р. 1945), американски химик, носител на Нобелова награда за химия (2005) Източници Външни препратки Официална страница
Universitat de Califòrnia a Riverside

La Universitat de Califòrnia a Riverside és una universitat pública de la xarxa de la Universitat de Califòrnia que es troba a la ciutat de Riverside, al Comtat de Riverside, Califòrnia. Generalment coneguda com UCR o UC Riverside, la institució és la universitat amb major creixement en població i dotació del seu sistema. Ha estat reconeguda per l'US News en la posició 35 entre les millors universitats públiques del país, tot i que aquesta posició arriba al número 85 quan es consideren les institucions privades. Història La Càmera de Regents de la Universitat de Califòrnia va establir una estació d'experimentació l'any 1907 ("UC Citrus Experiment Station") amb l'objectiu de desenvolupar nous avanços en la fertilització i canalització de terres. Després de diverses dècades, l'estació es va desenvolupar i va començar a embarcar-se en projectes més variats. Al 1961, com a reflex del creixement de l'institut, l'estació va ser coneguda com Citrus Research Center and Agricultural Experiment Station (Estació de Recerca de Cítrics i Agricultura). Amb el suport del poder executiu de la xarxa de la Universitat de Califòrnia, Gordon S. Watkins va iniciar l'organització d'una petita universitat que va ser adoptada pel sistema l'any 1954. Va ser reconeguda com a universitat plena dins de la xarxa abans que altres, i és molt reconeguda en el Sud de Califòrnia. Campus universitari La Universitat té dos campus en el Sud de Califòrnia. El campus principal és a Riverside. El campus secundari es troba a Palm Desert. L'àrea total dels campus és de 485 hectàrees. Classificació Classificació nacional Classificació mundial Esports "UC Riverside Highlanders" és el nom dels equips esportius de la Universitat. Fins a l'any 2019, van pertànyer a la 1a Divisió de la NCAA. Els colors dels equips són el blau i l'or. La mascota és Scotty Highlander. Biblioteques UC Riverside té quatre biblioteques que contenen més de 5 milions de llibres. Les biblioteques es diuen "Tomás Rivera Library", "Orbach Science Library", "Music Library" i "Special Collections & University Arxives". Professors notables Richard Schrock, químic, Premi Nobel de Química Barry Barrish, físic, Premi Nobel de Física Masatoshi Koshiba, físic, Premi Nobel de Física Chris Abani, escriptor John Baez, matemàtic Mike Davis, sociòleg Nalo Hopkinson, escriptora Laila Lalami, novel·lista Robert Nisbet, sociòleg Jane Smiley, novel·lista Karl Taube, maianista Christopher Chase-Dunn, sociòleg John Martin Fischer, filòsof Alumnes notables Billy Collins, poeta Richard Schrock, físic, Premi Nobel de Química Tim White, paleontòleg Brenda Martinez, atleta, medalla d'or en el Campionat Mundial de Judo Jamie Chung, actriu Elizabeth George, escriptora Neil Campbell, zoòleg Mason Gaffney, economista Barbara Hambly, escriptora Patricia Ja Lee, actriu AnnMaria De Mars, esportista, medalla d'or en el Campionat Mundial d'Atletisme Ryan Holiday, autor Charlyne Yi, actriu Referències