NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Cottonwood Airport

Cottonwood Airport (IATA: CTW, FAA LID: P52) is a city-owned, public-use non-towered airport located 1.15 miles (1.00 nmi; 1.85 km) southwest of the central business district of Cottonwood, a city in Yavapai County, Arizona, United States and 90 miles (78 nmi; 140 km) north of Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport. Although most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, Cottonwood Airport is assigned P52 by the FAA and CTW by the IATA. History Cottonwood Airport was originally opened as the Clemenceau Airport on April 20, 1929. with land leased from the United Verde Extension mining company. William Andrews Clark, III, grandson of Senator William A. Clark, was heavily involved in plans for development of the airport. He was killed in an aviation accident on May 14, 1932; this ended the interest of Clark family and the United Verde Copper Company in further development of aviation. The airport was further developed during the 1930s by the Civil Works Administration though temporarily closed in May 1940 as the original lease of the land expired. Shortly thereafter, on May 23, 1940, the land was deeded to Yavapai County for use as the Clemenceau airport. During the Second World War, the Williams Flying School trained cadets for the Civilian Pilot Training Program at the Clemenceau Airport. The name of the airport was changed to Cottonwood Airport in a funding request sometime between 1945 and 1957. Facilities and aircraft Cottonwood Airport covers an area of 210 acres (85 ha) at an elevation of 3,560 ft (1,090 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway: 14/32 measuring 4,252 ft × 75 ft (1,296 m × 23 m) asphalt For the 12-month period ending April 23, 2015, the airport had 18,900 aircraft operations, an average of 51 per day: 98% general aviation, 1.75% air taxi, and .25% military. At that time there were 13 aircraft based at this airport: 73% single-engine, 2% ultralight, 15% multi-engine, no jet, and no helicopters. See also List of airports in Arizona References External links FAA Terminal Procedures for P52, effective July 9, 2026 Resources for this airport: FAA airport information for P52 AirNav airport information for KP52 FlightAware airport information and live flight tracker NOAA/NWS weather observations: current, past three days SkyVector aeronautical chart, Terminal Procedures
Avi Suquilla Airport

Avi Suquilla Airport (FAA LID: P20) is a public use airport located 1.15 miles (1.00 nmi; 1.85 km) east of the central business district of Parker in an unincorporated area of La Paz County, Arizona, United States. It is owned by the Colorado River Indian Tribes. The airport is located near the Colorado River and serves many people who come into the area to make use of the river. Facilities and aircraft Avi Suquilla Airport covers an area of 240 acres (97 ha) at an elevation of 452 feet (138 m) above mean sea level. It has one asphalt paved runway designated 1/19 which measures 4,780 by 75 feet (1,457 x 23 m). For the 12-month period ending May 1, 2007, the airport had 10,200 aircraft operations, an average of 27 per day, all general aviation. At that time there were 29 aircraft based at this airport: 69% single-engine, 24% multi-engine and 7% helicopter. CRIT AIR is the fixed-base operator (FBO) on the field that takes care of fuel, unicom, parking, and other necessities. Activity The airport does not have large carrier service at this time, but it does have a majority of general aviation aircraft on the field as well as two medical flight companies. Tri-State Careflight is the company that makes many of the medical flights in and out of Phoenix and Las Vegas to Parker; they fly the Beechcraft C90 King Air based on the field. TSCF has helicopters that operate in and out of P20 and also do the same type of flights as the fixed wing operations. The TSCF helicopters mostly "lift" from the La Paz Regional Hospital one mile west of the field. Omniflight, the parent company of Native Air, has recently begun operations regularly from P20 as well as the Parker Indian Hospital. As of now, there are no fixed wing operations operated by Native Air, but helicopter operation is spontaneous. Currently, there is no activity that is a hindrance or a concern to pilots such as parachuting or glider activity, with the exception of sporadic military training operations. Expansion An expansion project was recently completed, including a new runway measuring 6,250 feet (1,900 m) long by 100 feet (30 m) wide that can accommodate many different aircraft. On the new runway, there is one taxiway to exit approximately mid-field at A2. The old runway has been decommissioned and will later be overlaid and become another taxiway. More construction is continually going on that will make flying in easier and more enjoyable. There are future plans to update the fueling office and administration/pilots' lounge. See also List of airports in Arizona References External links Aerial photo from USGS The National Map, 22 May 1994 Avi Suquilla Airport (P20) at Arizona DOT Airport Directory FAA Terminal Procedures for P20, effective July 9, 2026 Resources for this airport: FAA airport information for P20 AirNav airport information for P20 FlightAware airport information and live flight tracker SkyVector aeronautical chart for P20
Eloy Municipal Airport

Eloy Municipal Airport (FAA LID: E60) is a public use non-towered airport located 3.5 miles (3.0 nmi; 5.6 km) northwest of the central business district of Eloy, a city in Pinal County, Arizona, United States. It is 50 miles (43 nmi; 80 km) southeast of Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport. Although most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA, IATA, and ICAO this airport is only assigned E60 by the FAA. The airport was opened in February 1969. Since 1991 the airport has been home to Skydive Arizona, operating the largest skydiving center in the world with a fleet of four Twin Otters, seven Skyvans, and one Douglas DC-3. Facilities and aircraft Eloy Municipal Airport covers an area of 371 acres (150 ha) at an elevation of 1,511.2 ft (460.6 m) above mean sea level. It has one asphalt runway: 2/20 measuring 3,901 ft × 75 ft (1,189 m × 23 m) For the 12-month period ending April 20, 2017, the airport had 30,000 aircraft operations, an average of 82 per day: 99.5% general aviation and 0.5% military. At that time there were 22 aircraft based at this airport: 55% single-engine, 10% ultralight, 35% multi-engine, no jet, and no helicopters. See also List of airports in Arizona References External links Skydive Arizona Official site Archived 2017-06-02 at the Wayback Machine FAA Terminal Procedures for E60, effective July 9, 2026 Resources for this airport: FAA airport information for E60 AirNav airport information for KE60 FlightAware airport information and live flight tracker NOAA/NWS weather observations: current, past three days SkyVector aeronautical chart, Terminal Procedures
Enchanted Island Amusement Park

Enchanted Island Amusement Park is a 7.5-acre amusement park located in Phoenix, Arizona. It is in the center of Encanto Park, a 222-acre city park. It features nine rides and a variety of attractions. History Enchanted Island originally opened in 1946 as Kiddieland. In 1986 City of Phoenix closed down the park for major renovations. Many amusement rides, including the Allan Herschell Carousel were sold off. A group of residents established fund to restore the carousel in the park, and it was restored and re-dedicated in 1991 when Kiddieland was re-opened as Enchanted Island Amusement Park. Rides and Attractions C.P. Huntington Train is a replica C.P. Huntington Train. Encanto Carousel is the oldest operating carousel since 1948. Dragon Wagon is a kiddie roller coaster. Rock n Roll is like the spinning tea cups Parachute Tower has 6 umbrellas and fits 12 passengers. Mini-Enterprise has 4 kiddie helicopters and 4 spaceships. Each has a capacity of 4 kids. Castle Clash Game medieval water game where you shoot at targets that make cannons go off that wet your opponent World Famous Kiddie Bumper Boats (seasonal) Splash Zone (seasonal) includes two small kiddie slides, 2 water mushrooms, flowers, frog and a crocodile with water flowing out from them. Red Baron has 8 planes and accommodates 2 kids per plane. Combo Cars Giant Climbing Wall Coin Operated Rides Games of Skill Around the park, you will find pedal boat and canoe rentals, a lagoon for fishing and an adjacent golf course. References
Chase Tower (Phoenix)

Chase Tower (dříve Valley Bank Center nebo Bank One Center) je nejvyšší budova Arizony, která stojí ve městě Phoenix. Má 40 pater a výšku 148 m a byla postavena v roce 1972. V prvních 38 patrech se nachází kancelářské prostory, ve 39. bylo vyhlídkové patro, které bylo před několika lety zavřeno a 40. patro slouží pro technická zařízení budovy. Budovu navrhla firma Welton Becket. V roce 2003 prošla budova rekonstrukcí. Odkazy Související články Seznam nejvyšších budov podle států USA Externí odkazy Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Chase Tower na Wikimedia Commons záznam v databázi SkyscraperPage
Chase Tower (Phoenix)

Der Chase Tower (ehemals Bank One Tower, auch Valley National Bank Building oder Valley Bank Center) ist ein Gebäude in Phoenix und mit 147 Metern (483 ft) das höchste Gebäude im US-Bundesstaat Arizona. Das als Wolkenkratzer geltende Gebäude wurde von Welton Becket and Associates in Kooperation mit Guirey, Srnka, Arnold & Sprinkle entworfen. Als es 1972 fertiggestellt wurde, diente es ausschließlich der lokal ansässigen National Valley Bank. Im Jahr 1993 erwarb das Unternehmen Bank One das Gebäude, woraufhin es ein Jahr später den Namen Bank One Tower bekam. 2005 wurde das Gebäude in Chase Tower umbenannt, nachdem die Chase Manhattan Bank das Gebäude erwarb. Im März 2007 wurde es vom Unternehmen Crystal River Capital für 166,93 Millionen US-Dollar gekauft. Die Höhe beträgt bis zum Dach 147,22 Meter (483 Fuß). Der Chase Tower besitzt 40 Stockwerke, welche allerdings nur bis zum 39. Stockwerk zugänglich waren. Auf dem 39. Stock befand sich eine Aussichtsplattform, die ebenfalls geschlossen wurde. Somit zählt das Gebäude nur 38 nutzbare Stockwerke. Die Zukunft und der schließliche Zusammenbruch des Gebäudes nach einem fiktiven Verschwinden der Menschheit wird in einer Folge von Zukunft ohne Menschen gezeigt. Siehe auch Liste der Hochhäuser in Arizona Weblinks Informationen auf glasssteelandstone.com Chase Tower bei SkyscraperPage.com
Chase Tower (Phoenix)

La Chase Tower (anteriormente conocida como Valley Center y Bank One Center) en Phoenix, Arizona, es el edificio más alto del estado de Arizona. Construido en 1972, mide 147 m de altura.​ Originalmente fue construido para el peso pesado financiero local Valley National Bank, con el que Bank One se fusionó en 1993. Bank One se fusionó con Chase en 2005, y el edificio cambió de nombre en diciembre de 2005. Tiene 40 pisos de altura, pero el piso ocupable más alto es el 38º. Ya no hay un área de observación pública en el piso 39 de la Torre Chase; se cerró durante la remodelación y construcción en los pisos superiores. Descripción e historia La torre ocupa una manzana entera. La huella es similar a un trébol de 3 hojas y su tallo. El eje es el estrecho núcleo del ascensor en la fachada sur. Tiene una textura rugosa de hormigón y es la parte más alta de la torre. El exterior restante es un muro cortina de paneles de vidrio. La hoja oeste, o ala, se encuentra en 34 pisos, seguida por el ala norte en 38 pisos y el ala este en 36 pisos. A diferencia de muchos rascacielos tradicionales con espacios comerciales / de vestíbulo sin contratiempos en la planta baja, el acceso a la torre se realiza a través de un restaurante / vestíbulo subterráneo ubicado a una distancia relativamente grande de las calles aledañas. Fue diseñado por la destacada firma de arquitectura de Los Ángeles Welton Becket and Associates (ahora Ellerbe Becket), con los arquitectos asociados locales Guirey, Srnka, Arnold & Sprinkle. Fue construido por Henry C. Beck Company (ahora The Beck Group).​ Una vez terminada, la torre marcó el comienzo de una inversión renovada en el centro de Phoenix que duraría casi veinte años hasta que la crisis de ahorros y préstamos provocó la crisis inmobiliaria de 1989. Ubicada en 201 North Central Avenue, la torre fue renovada en 2003 para acomodar a 800 empleados adicionales de Bank One. En marzo de 2007, CRZ Phoenix, LLC, una filial de Crystal River Capital, adquirió la propiedad por 166,9 millones de dólares, el precio más alto pagado por un edificio de oficinas en Phoenix.​​ Los propietarios obtuvieron un préstamo de 198,5 millones de dólares sobre la propiedad en 2007, que posteriormente incumplieron. En mayo de 2018, una sociedad administrada por Wentworth Property Company adquirió el edificio de una ejecución hipotecaria por 79 millones de dólares, menos de la mitad de su precio de venta de 2007.​ Menos de seis meses después, Vincent Viola compró el edificio por 107,5 millones de dólares.​ El edificio apareció en la serie Life After People de History Channel. Galería Véase también Anexo:Edificios más altos de Phoenix Anexo:Edificios más altos de Estados Unidos por estado Referencias Enlaces externos http://www.chase.com http://www.coppersquare.com
Chase Tower (Phoenix)

La Chase Tower (precedentemente nota come Valley Center e Bank One Center) a Phoenix, è l'edificio più alto dello stato dell'Arizona. Costruito nel 1972, è alto 147 metri. Caratteristiche È stato originariamente costruito per la banca nazionale locale Valley National Bank, che Bank One ha acquisito nel 1993. Bank One si è fusa con Chase nel 2005 e l'edificio è stato ribattezzato col nome attuale nel dicembre 2005. È alto 40 piani, ma il piano più alto occupabile è il 38°. Non c'è più un'area di osservazione pubblica al 39º piano poiché quella vecchia è stata chiusa dopo la riqualificazione e la costruzione dei piani superiori e mai più riaperta. La torre occupa un intero isolato. La base è simile a un trifoglio e al suo gambo. Lo stelo è lo stretto nucleo dell'ascensore sulla facciata meridionale. L'esterno rimanente è una facciata continua a pannelli di vetro. L'edificio è stato progettato dall'importante studio di architettura di Los Angeles Welton Becket and Associates (ora Ellerbe Becket), con gli architetti locali associati Guirey, Srnka, Arnold & Sprinkle. Al termine, la torre segnò l'inizio di un rinnovato investimento nel centro di Phoenix che sarebbe durato per quasi vent'anni fino a quando la crisi dei risparmi e dei prestiti non avrebbe provocato incidenti immobiliari nel 1989. Situata al 201 di North Central Avenue, la torre è stata rinnovata nel 2003 per ospitare altri 800 dipendenti di Bank One. Nel marzo 2007, CRZ Phoenix, LLC, una consociata di Crystal River Capital, ha acquisito la proprietà per $ 166,9 milioni, il prezzo più alto pagato per un edificio per uffici a Phoenix. I proprietari hanno sottoscritto un prestito di $ 198,5 milioni sulla proprietà nel 2007, che successivamente è fallito. Nel maggio 2018, una partnership gestita da Wentworth Property Company ha acquisito l'edificio per pignoramento per $ 79 milioni, meno della metà del prezzo di vendita del 2007. Meno di sei mesi dopo, Vincent Viola ha acquistato l'edificio per $ 107,5 milioni. Nella cultura di massa L'edificio è stato presente nella serie di History Life After People. Note Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Chase Tower (Phoenix) Collegamenti esterni (EN) Chase Tower (Phoenix), su Skyscraper Center. https://www.chase.com http://www.coppersquare.com [1] - Video che celebra Phoenix Architecture
Chase Tower (Phoenix)

A Chase Tower (anteriormente conhecida como Valley Center e Bank One Center) é um arranha-céu de 40 andares e 147 m (483 ft) de altura, localizado em Phoenix, Arizona. Atualmente, é o prédio mais alto do estado do Arizona. Construído em 1972. Foi originalmente construído para o Vallley National Bank, com o qual o Bank One fundiu em 1993. O Bank One fundiu-se com a Chase em 2005 e o edifício foi renomeado em dezembro de 2005. O edifício tem 40 andares, mas o piso ocupacional mais alto é o 38º. Não existe mais uma área de observação pública no 39º andar da Chase Tower; Foi fechado durante a reconstrução e construção nos andares superiores. A torre ocupa um bloco inteiro da cidade. A pegada é semelhante a um trevo de 3 folhas e seu caule. O caule é o núcleo do elevador estreito na fachada sul. Tem uma textura áspera e concreta e é a parte mais alta da torre. O exterior restante é uma parede de cortina de painel de vidro. A folha ocidental, ou asa, fica no 34° andar, seguido da ala norte no 38º andar e a asa leste no 36º andar. Ao contrário de muitos arranha-céus tradicionais com espaço para varejo no piso térreo, o acesso à torre é através de um restaurante subterrâneo, situado a uma distância relativamente grande das ruas fronteiriças. História O prédio foi projetado pela proeminente firma de arquitetura de Los Angeles, Welton Becket and Associates (agora Ellerbe Becket), com os arquitetos associados locais Guirey, Srnka, Arnold & Sprinkle. Após a conclusão, a torre marcou o início de um investimento renovado no centro de Phoenix, que duraria quase vinte anos, até que a crise da poupança e do empréstimo provocou o acidente imobiliário de 1989. Localizado no 201 North Central Avenue, a torre foi renovada em 2003 para acomodar 800 funcionários adicionais do Bank One. Em março de 2007, a Chase Tower foi vendida por US$ 166,9 milhões, o preço mais alto pago por um prédio de escritórios em Phoenix. Referências
Кафене

Кафене, кафетерия или кафе, (на френски: café; на английски: café / coffee house; на испански: cafetería; на италиански: cafetería; на немски: Café / Kaffeehaus; на турски: kahvehane; буквално – "място, където се пие кафе") е вид заведение за обществено хранене и отдих, наподобяващо малък ресторант, но с ограничен асортимент от предлагани продукти, сред които доминира кафето. История Първото в света кафене „Мактаб ал ирфан“ („Кръг от мислители“) е открито през 1554 г. в Истанбул от 2 сирийски търговци. Първото кафене във Франция е открито през 1654 г. в Марсилия. Няколко години по-късно кафенета откриват и в Париж и в края на XVIII в. във Франция има вече около 900 кафенета. Най-старото литературно-политическо кафене в Париж "Café Procope" придобива европейска известност още през в XVII век. Първото кафене в Италия отваря врати във Венеция през 1645 г. През 1662 г. е открито първото кафене в Лондон; през 1675 г. броят на кафенетата в Англия става толкова голям, че английският крал Чарлз II (1660 – 1685) закрива много от тях като средища на опозицията. Във Виена появата на първото кафене е свързана с поражението на турците в Битката при Виена през 1683 г., когато в лагера на османския везир Мустафа победителите намират голямо количество кафе. В Северна Америка първото кафене е открито през 1670 г. в Бостън от Уилям Пен. В Германия първото кафене е открито през 1673 г. в Бремен, през 1677 г. кафене се отваря и в Хамбург. Първото кафене в Полша е отворено във Варшава през 1724 г. В България кафето и кафенетата проникват под влияние на турците през ХVІІ век. През Възраждането кафенетата се превръщат във важни обществени културни и политически средища. Бележки Външни препратки История на европейските кафенета Архив на оригинала от 2012-10-06 в Wayback Machine. История на виенските кафенета Архив на оригинала от 2013-05-31 в Wayback Machine. Елена Арнаудова: Кафенетата по света и у нас Архив на оригинала от 2010-12-21 в Wayback Machine.
Kavárna

Kavárna (francouzsky aj. café) je společenské místo podobné restauraci, kde se podávají teplé i studené nápoje, ale především káva a jiný doplňující sortiment zboží jak například sladké zákusky (dorty) ke kávě, slané sendviče, či (zřídka) i plnohodnotná jídla. Mezi nejproslulejší kavárny v českých zemích patří pražská Kavárna Slávie, Louvre, Montmartre, Arco nebo Platýz; obnovená kavárna Avion v Českém Těšíně, nebo Unionka, Nizza, Juliš a podobně. Mezi unikáty patří například pražská kavárna U Černé Matky Boží, jako jediná kubistická kavárna na světě. Kavárny nejprve vznikaly v islámském světě. Díky kontaktům byly v Benátkách otevřeny kavárny od roku 1629. V druhé polovině 17. století vzniká v Londýně Pasqua Rosée, které se přesouvá do Paříže. Bitva u Vídně přináší kávu i do Vídně a kavárenství se zde rozšíří v druhé polovině 18. století. V Brně je první kavárna otevřena Turkem roku 1702 a už roku 1719 je zde 6 kaváren. V Praze Arab otevírá roku 1714 první kavárnu v domě U zeleného hada. Kavárny bývaly, zejména na konci 19. a začátku 20. století, centrem kulturního života mnoha měst (Paříž, Vídeň, Praha), místem, kde se scházela intelektuální a umělecká společnost (básníci, spisovatelé, bohéma), a kde se také utvářely různé politické a umělecké skupiny a vznikaly jejich národnostní programy. Od druhé poloviny 20. století se uplatňují pobočky mezinárodních kavárenských řetězců jako je Costa Coffee, Starbucks nebo Coffeeheaven. Související články Čajovna Internetová kavárna Modulární kavárna Pražská kavárna Externí odkazy Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu kavárna na Wikimedia Commons Téma Kavárna ve Wikicitátech Slovníkové heslo kavárna ve Wikislovníku
Kafić

Kafić je uobičajeni naziv za café bar, ugostiteljski objekt (lokal) namijenjen posluživanju ponajprije kave, ali i drugih alkoholnih i bezalkoholnih pića. U kafićima ljudi mogu razgovarati, čitati i pisati, zabavljati se, bilo samostalno ili u manjim skupinama. Vrlo često se koriste kao sastajališta. Naziv dolazi od francuske riječi café, kava, dok je sama praksa nastala u kasnom srednjem vijeku pod utjecajem Turaka, koji su donijeli kavu od Arapa. Kafić se od bara razlikuje u dvije stvari: kafić ne mora nužno imati pravi šank za kojeg ljudi sjedaju, jer su u kafićima najčešće korišteni stolovi i stolci (a nerijetko i separei), kafić ne mora raditi noću. Razlika između kafića i restorana je u tome što se u kafićima u pravilu ne poslužuje hrana. Riječ bistro originalno se koristila za kafić koji poslužuje i hranu.