NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Rwengeye Central Forest Reserve

Rwengeye Central Forest Reserve is a protected tropical high forest in the Kiryanga and Pacwa subcounties in Kibaale District in Western Uganda. It covers an area of 329 hectares (810 acres). It is operated by the National Forestry Authority (NFA). Its WDPA ID is 39999. It was declared a forest reserve in 1932 (1932). Setting and structure The forest protects the banks of River Pachwa and it is part of the biodiversity corridor connecting Murchison Falls. The forest is mainly used for ecological and environmental purposes. It is located at these coordinates: 1.1032°N 31.0069°E﻿ / 1.1032; 31.0069 Wildlife This forest is home for primates including mangabeys, red-tailed and black and white colobus monkeys, and chimpanzees and birds. Conservation status NFA signed an agreement to let some community based organisations carry out beekeeping within the forest reserves; for example Pachwa Linda Ebyobuhangwa Association (PLEA) and Kikonda Tulinde Ebyobuhangwa Association (KTEA) were allowed to start their operations in the Rwengeye Central Forest Reserve in June 2012. A project that used a payment scheme to create incentives for the local communities was used so that they would be able to conserve and restore habitats for chimpanzees. In 2015, the National forestry authority ordered the encroachers, who had cleared some forest and created a trading centre, to vacate the forest land but they refused. In 2021, Umoja Conservation Trust organised Albertine Conservation Week in the Albertine districts such as Kibaale District where Bunyoro farmers were urged to plant more trees through educating them about the dangers of environmental destruction. Threats Encroachment, illegal lumbering, charcoal burning, cash crop farming such rice and tobacco, substantial in-migration. See also Albertine Rift montane forests Bwamba Forest Kashoya-Kitomi Forest Reserve List of Central Forest Reserves of Uganda References
Rushaya Central Forest Reserve

Rushaya Central Forest Reserve is a protected high forest located in Rukungiri District in western Uganda. It covers an area of 31 hectares. It was designated a forest reserve in 1998. It is World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA) ID is 40369. Setting and geography It is one of the forests that are in the Ugandan Albertine Rift. The forest is used to provide fuel for the tobacco industries and poles to use in construction. It is located at coordinates: 0.5983°S 29.8273°E﻿ / -0.5983; 29.8273 . Threats Cash crop farming such as tobacco, charcoal burners, poaching, deforestation, encroachment. See also Rwensama Central Forest Reserve National Forestry Authority Nyabyeya Central Forest Reserve Bujawe Central Forest Reserve Guramwa Central Forest Reserve References
Nyamakere Central Forest Reserve

Nyamakere Central Forest Reserve is a protected area located in the Kiryandongo District of Uganda. It is one of the many Central Forest Reserves managed by the National Forestry Authority (NFA) of Uganda. Nyamakere Central Forest Reserve covers an extensive stretch of over 3.4 kilometers. Location and description Nyamakere Central Forest Reserve is situated within the Kiryandongo District, which is located in the western part of Uganda. The reserve boasts diverse vegetation, including forested areas and other natural habitats. It is an essential area for conserving biodiversity and preserving the ecological balance of the region. Conservation and Biodiversity Nyamakere Central Forest Reserve plays a role in preserving the rich biodiversity. A variety of rare and indigenous plant and animal species can be found there. Conservation efforts aim to preserve the habitats of different plants and animals by safeguarding this forest reserve, improving the general ecological health of the area. Threats and Conservation Efforts Nyamakere Central Forest Reserve is threatened by criminal activity and human encroachment, like many other forest reserves. The integrity of the reserve is threatened by encroachment, including deforestation, agriculture, and settlements. The Bunyoro Kingdom has also been accused of the demolition of the reserve. The NFA and other conservation groups are actively involved in putting these precautions into place in order to counter these dangers and guard the forest against future deterioration . To support sustainable practices and alternative livelihoods that are consistent with the objectives of forest conservation, efforts include increasing awareness, going on patrols, and interacting with the neighborhood communities. Importance to Local Communities For the nearby people, Nyamakere Central Forest Reserve is important both culturally and economically. The forest offers a range of ecosystem services, including the control of water flow, soil preservation, and the production of non-timber forest products. The livelihoods and wellbeing of the surrounding communities are influenced by these resources. The forest reserve also provides potential for ecotourism and educational pursuits, which can bring in money and raise environmental consciousness among both visitors and locals. Education and Research The Nyamakere Central Forest Reserve is a crucial location for scientific study and instruction. Within the reserve, researchers and students can carry out biodiversity surveys, look into ecological processes, and study the reserve's different ecosystems. These investigations advance our knowledge of ecosystem functioning, species interactions, and forest dynamics. To further spread knowledge about the importance of forests, biodiversity preservation, and sustainable land use practices, educational programs might be created. See also Mabira Forest Budongo forest Kalinzu Central Forest Reserve Bujawe Central Forest Reserve List of central forest reserves in Uganda References
Ruzaire Central Forest Reserve

Ruzaire Central Forest Reserve is a protected high forest located in Kibaale district which is located within the Albertine Region. It covers an area of 1194.94 hectares. It is managed by the National Forestry Authority. Setting and geography Ruzaire Central Forest Reserve covers an area of 1194.94 hectares. It is located in the Muzizi zone. It is used for both ecological and environmental purposes.The Muzizi zone extends from Kikuube to Ntoroko districts through Kibale, Kakumiro, Kyenjojo, Kyegegwa and Mubende. Location coordinates are: 0.9857°N 30.9728°E﻿ / 0.9857; 30.9728 The forest is a water catchment area for both River Ruzaire which drains into Nkuse and Muzizi rivers. Wildlife The forest is a home for different wildlife species such as chimpanzees, monkeys such as Redtailed monkeys and birds. Conservation status In 2017, National Forestry Authority sought to hire all the forest reserves which included Ruzaire Central forest reserve on a 49-year lease basis to people who wanted to use them for commercial tree growing. The National Forestry Authority (NFA) was dragged to court and the Banyoro community organization, Bunyoro Kitara Reparations Agency (BUKITAREPA) demanded that NFA should be stopped from issuing licenses in forest reserves which included Ruzaire and also cancel the existing . In 2014, the National Forestry Authority (NFA) received 2 billion Ugandan shillings that was to be used in marking of boundaries of 18 central forest reserves that included; Ruzaire, Kananga, Kagombe in various districts of Uganda such as Kibaale, Mubende, Kyenjojo among others. Threats Commercial farming for trees and sugarcanes, encroachment, growing numbers immigrants from the neighbouring countries such as Rwanda who grab the forest reserve land, high deforestation, illegal commercial logging, politicians stopping evictions to use it for getting votes from their voters, deforestation. See also Albertine Rift montane forests Nyamakere Nyabyeya Nyabiku List of Central Forest Reserves of Uganda References
Kitechura Central Forest Reserve

Kitechura Central Forest Reserve is a forest reserve located in Western Uganda. It is situated near the villages of Hahanama and Kitega in Kyenjojo and it covers an area of approximately 5,330 hectares. The forest reserve is surrounded by the districts of Kibaale, Kyenjojo, and Kyegegwa. It lies along these co-ordinates 0◦34′ −0◦54′N and 30◦32′ −30◦58′E and between this altitude (1189−1372)masl. Overview Kitechura Central Forest Reserve is an important natural resource in Western Uganda, known for its rich biodiversity and ecological significance. The forest reserve serves as a habitat for numerous plant and animal species and plays a crucial role in maintaining the regional ecosystem. Threats and conservation Unfortunately, a section of Kitechura Central Forest Reserve has been subject to encroachment and illegal activities. Residents have cleared a portion of the forest to cultivate marijuana, leading to deforestation and habitat destruction. The marijuana gardens are estimated to cover an area of twenty hectares within the forest reserve. To combat the threats to Kitechura Central Forest Reserve, various stakeholders, including government agencies, civil society organizations, and local communities, are working together. Their collaborative efforts focus on raising awareness, enforcing forest protection laws, and promoting sustainable land use practices. See also List of Forest Reserves in Uganda Kasagala Central Forest Reserve Mabira Forest Wambabya Central Forest Reserve References
Kikumiro Central Forest Reserve

Kikumiro Central Forest Reserve is a forest located in Kabarole district, 300 kilometres (190 mi) from Kampala, Western Uganda and is protected by National Forestry Authority. The reserve is bordered by Ntoroko and Kagadi districts to the north, Kibaale to the east, Kamwenge to the south and Bundibugyo to the west. The communities living around this forest reserve include Kyarutwe, Kyembamba, Kyongera, Mitoma A, Ibaale and Barahiija communities that are close to villages of Bihanga and Kyarukomi A. It covers a total land area of 7.21 square kilometres (2.78 mi2) and was gazetted in 1948 as a Forest Reserve under the National Forestry Authority. Setting and structure Kikumiro Central Forest Reserve is situated at Latitude 0.65454° or 00° 39' 16.34" North and Longitude 30.28816° or 30° 17' 17.37" East. Kikumiro Central Forest Reserve is also known for its highest and most prominent mountain with a height of 1604 m above sea level approximately. Conservation Kikumiro Central Forest Reserve is a protected forest reserve area managed by National Forestry Authority, a government entity that enforces conservation of the existing ecosystem in all forest reserves and greatly reducing deforestation for settlement and charcoal burning. See also Mabira Forest Ihimbo Central Forest Reserve References
Bukaleba Central Forest Reserve

Bukaleba Central Forest Reserve is a protected area located in Mayuge District, Uganda and 120 km east of Kampala.. The reserve is managed by the National Forestry Authority (NFA) and was gazetted as a forest reserve in 1948. Administration and management The reserve is managed by the National Forestry Authority, which is mandated to "manage Central Forest Reserves on a sustainable basis and to supply high quality forestry-related products and services to government, local communities and the private sector". The NFA operates as a semi-autonomous corporation under the National Forestry and Tree Planting Act 8/2003, with a vision of being a world-class global leader in sustainable forest management. Green resources operations The Green Resources company operates a significant tree plantation within the reserve area. When Green Resources was licensed by the Ugandan state, there were many people living on and cultivating the land designated for tree planting. As a consequence of the plantation establishment, these populations have been relocated and are now living in three main villages inside the Bukaleba plantation: Bukaleba, Nakalanga, and Walumbe. Community impact Many of the inhabitants work for Green Resources as casual workers on monthly contracts, while others maintain claims to moral and legal rights to the plantation land. The establishment of the plantation has created ongoing tensions between the company, local communities, and government authorities regarding land rights and access to traditional forest resources. Setting and structure Bukaleba Central Forest Reserve covers four villages of Nakalanga, Bukaleba, Walumbe, and Namugongo and lies in the Chiefdom of Bunya in Mayuge District. It covers an area of 97 square kilometers with an altitudinal range of 1158m to 1334m. The government introduced the Bukaleba Forest Project in 2012 that focused on reafforestation using pine, eucalyptus and Maesoposis Eminii tree species and is to last for 42 years. In 2019, the government of Uganda degazetted some parts of this forest reserve to settle the landless residents of Mayuge district with help of National Environmental Management Authority alongside National Forestry Authority and the Lands Ministry. Conservation The forest reserve serves as part of Uganda's broader afforestation and reforestation efforts aimed at contributing to climate change mitigation. The area was historically known for containing Prunus Africana tree species used for herbal medicine, as well as wildlife including buffalos, monkeys, leopards and 47 bird species. Challenges This forest reserve has experienced a number of small to medium-sized fires, extreme climatic conditions such as drought. The forest reserve is facing a problem of charcoal burning activities by the locals as confirmed by environmental officials. See also National Forestry Authority Protected areas of Uganda Mayuge District References External links National Forestry Authority Official Website
Musoma Central Forest Reserve

Musoma Central Forest is located in Masindi, Uganda. The Forest Reserve showcases Uganda's landscape, wildlife, and culture. Geography Musoma Central Forest Reserve is approximately 200 kilometers northwest of Uganda's capital, Kampala. It covers an area of around 86 square kilometers and it is situated within the Albertine Rift Valley. The forest reserve has a diverse range of ecosystems, including tropical rainforest, swampy areas, and savannah woodlands. Biodiversity and wildlife Musoma Central Forest Reserve has a wide variety of plant and animal species. The forest's canopy is dominated by trees such as mahogany, ironwood, and shea tree. Cultural significance Musoma Central Forest Reserve holds cultural significance for the local communities. The forest has been a vital source of livelihood and traditional practices for generations. Indigenous communities have relied on its resources for food, medicine, and building materials. Conservation efforts The Ugandan government, in collaboration with local communities and environmental organizations, has implemented measures to safeguard the forest. Strict regulations on logging and poaching have been enforced, and community-based initiatives promote sustainable practices while providing alternative income-generating opportunities. Tourism The forest reserve offers trails with ranger-led tours. Nature walks, birdwatching, and primate tracking are popular activities within the forest. Camping facilities and lodges are available. See also Central Forest Reserves of Uganda References External links Best Hiking Trials in Musoma Central Forest Reserve Extent and Status of Forests in the Albertine Rift
Bugungu Wildlife Reserve

Bugungu Wildlife Reserve is a protected area in both Buliisa District and Masindi District in Western Uganda. It covers an area of 473.0 km2 (182.6 sq mi). It is managed by Uganda Wildlife Authority under the supervision of Ministry of Tourism, Wildlife and Antiquities. It was declared a Wildlife Reserve in 1968 but it was originally established as a Controlled Hunting Area in 1963. Its WDPA ID is 1438. It is IUCN Management Category III. Geography It is located in western Uganda near to a village called Bugungu Fr (Bugoigo) at coordinates 1.8694°N 31.4532°E﻿ / 1.8694; 31.4532. It borders with Murchison falls National Park in the east side, Karuma Wildlife Reserve in the North-East, Budongo Forest Reserve in the North West, Kyabatwa hill in the west. Its altitude is 600–1,300 m (2,000–4,300 ft). Wildlife Bugungu has many wildlife forms which include animals such as Uganda Kobs, Buffalos, leopards, reed-buck; plants such as Savannah woodland and over 240 bird species which include Shoebill stork, the White-browed Sparrow Weaver, the Black-billed barbets, the Eastern grey Plantain-eater, the Speckle-breasted woodpecker, the Yellow-throated greenbul, the Black-billed wood dove, the Double-toothed barbet, and the Giant Kingfisher. Tourism The reserve has roads that enable tourists to go for nature walks, camping, bird watching, game drives among other activities. See also Kyambura Game Reserve List of Wildlife Reserves of Uganda List of Local Forest Reserves of Uganda Uganda Wildlife Authority Bugungu Airstrip References
Bugamba Central Forest Reserve

Bugamba Central Forest reserve is a natural forest located in the Rwampara district, in southwestern Uganda. It has been referred to as an intensive soil conservation zone. The Reserve is one of the few softwood plantations where spacing is practiced. It is managed and is maintained on behalf of the Government of Uganda by the National Forestry Authority (NFA) under the National Forestry Authority and Tree Planting Act 8/2003. Setting and structure Bugamba Central Forest Reserve encompasses the ridges and gullies running from the Karamurani Ridges to the Rubingo Valley. The Reserve covers a large amount of high ground and numerous valleys, including the majority of the Kyezo valley's western watershed. It is situated approximately 27 kilometres (17 mi), by road, southwest of Mbarara, the nearest large city The forest reserve is in a low rainfall zone with annual rainfall at 978 mm and 105 rainy days. However because to its high altitude, evaporation is minimal, which guarantees that soil moisture is available for an extended period of time. Bugamba CFR's current plantation area consists of 13 divisions encompassing approximately 1,210 hectares. There are 960 acres of plantable land while existing fire lines and roadways cover an area of 80.9 acres and 25 kilometers, respectively. Key biodiversity Bugamba Forest Reserve is key to protecting rare biodiversity in Uganda. Examples of protected biodiversity include conkerberry, caribbean pine, Newtonia, Maesopsis, and the tree species Entandropragma, Albizzia and Markhamia which only occur in the valleys. The planting of conifer species started in 1965 in Bugamba forest reserve, with eucalyptus grandis used in fire lines. Threats and interventions The cypress aphid ravaged cypress trees and hedgerows in Uganda in the 1990s, causing significant damage and crop loss. In the South Western region, the aphid attack severely impacted the softwood plantations including Bugamba forest reserve. Illegal logging has also been an issue in the reserves, resulting in forest cover degradation. A large number of the trees in Bugamba Forest Reserve have already been cut down, with approximately 1,080 hectares of the total area of 1,210 hectares having been cleared. However, replanting efforts have been successful, with approximately 80 hectares of trees remaining in the reserve. In addition to the caribbean pine species, the National Forestry Authority (NFA) has imported new species from Honduras and South Africa. See also List of Central Forest Reserves of Uganda External links Forest Management Plan for Bugamba and Rwoho Central Forest Reserves 2006-2026. References
Lake Nkugute

Lake Nkugute, also known as Lake Rutoto, is a lake located in Rubirizi District, Uganda. Situated in the Bunyaruguru volcanic field, the lake is believed to have been formed over 12,000 years ago as a result of volcanic activity. It has become a place of mystery and local folklore, with tales surrounding its origin and behavior. Geography and formation Lake Nkugute has an estimated terrain elevation above sea level of 4645 feet. It is shaped in a manner that resembles the map of Africa, leading some locals to refer to it as "Lake Africa." The lake's boundaries can be observed from a hill that borders it. The lake's formation is attributed to volcanic activity in the Bunyaruguru volcanic field, which left a crater that gradually filled with rainwater over thousands of years. Legends and folklore Lake Nkugute has been the subject of mysterious tales and legends shared among the communities residing in the villages surrounding it. According to local folklore, the name "Nkugute" in the Runyaruguru language means "swallow," symbolizing the lake's alleged violent nature and insatiable appetite for humans. Legends suggest that the lake would swallow a male and female child annually, catching people by surprise. Instances were recounted where children enjoying swimming in the lake would suddenly find themselves helplessly screaming as they appeared to be "swallowed" by the water. Even those attempting to rescue drowning individuals would reportedly face the same fate. These tales have contributed to the lake's reputation as a place of mystery and danger. Tourism and local community Lake Nkugute has become a popular destination for tourists, though the local community has had limited benefits from the tourism industry. Tourists often visit to capture the unique shape of the lake and its surrounding scenery. However, the absence of hotels or suitable accommodations in the area has hindered the local community's ability to fully capitalize on tourism. Efforts have been made to preserve the lake's cleanliness and protect its resources. Local authorities have banned activities such as washing clothes and cars in the lake to ensure the water remains clean. Fishing is not prevalent due to the lack of fish. The residents of Bunyaruguru, particularly the Banyaruguru tribe, consider Lake Nkugute to be an important part of their heritage. The Banyaruguru people have maintained strong ties to their Baganda origins, and their traditional customs and practices are influenced by both Baganda and Kinyankole cultures. See also List of lakes in Uganda References
Arua Central Forest Reserve

Arua Central Forest Reserve, also known as Barifa Forest is a protected area in Arua district, Uganda . It is managed by National Forestry Authority (NFA). The reserve is constantly under threat from depletion and encroachers who are a threat the existence of tree species in this forest reserve. The forest was gazetted in 1932 with a land coverage of 236 hectares. Location Arua Central Forest Reserve is located at Latitude 3.0102° N, and Longitude 30.9274° E. Controversies Arua Central Forest Reserve has in the past been affected by multiple encroachments. It was at one point believed that, the forest reserve was given away to investors for timber production. NFA intervened to clarify the forest is under their control as the management authority. See also Budongo Forest Mabira Forest References
Lake Nyabikere

Lake Nyabikere is a lake located in the Kabarole district of Uganda. The lake is also known as "Frog Lake" since it has a variety of frog species in its waters. It is also a crater lake in the ranges of Mountain Rwenzori in western Uganda and a safari destination in Uganda. Flora and fauna The area around Lake Nyabikere has chimpanzees, a variety of bird species, and various tree species and other plant species and acts as a tourist destination for Uganda. See also Lake Bujuku Lake Kwania References