NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Pendik Stadyumu

Das Pendik Stadyumu (auch Pendik Stadı genannt, durch Sponsoringvertrag Siltaş Yapı Pendik Stadyumu) ist ein Fußballstadion im Bezirk Pendik der türkischen Metropole Istanbul. Es ist die Heimspielstätte des Fußballvereins Pendikspor, der 2023 erstmals in die erstklassige Süper Lig aufstieg. Geschichte Das 1993 eröffnete Stadion bietet auf seiner Haupttribüne 2500, teilweise überdachte, Zuschauerplätze. Nach dem Aufstieg von Pendikspor 2022 in die zweitklassige TFF 1. Lig wurde die Sportstätte renoviert und den Anforderungen der Liga angepasst. So wurde u. a. eine LED-Flutlichtanlage von Philips installiert. Der Verein schloss mit dem Bauunternehmen Siltaş Yapı einen Vertrag über den Stadionnamen. Im Sommer 2023 wird am Stadion für die Standards der Süper Lig gearbeitet. Die ersten beiden Heimspiele, am 1. Spieltag gegen Hatayspor und am 4. Spieltag gegen Alanyaspor, muss Pendikspor daher im Ümraniye Belediyesi Şehir Stadı in Ümraniye austragen. Weblinks sporenvanteri.ibb.istanbul: Pendik Stadium (englisch) tff.org: Pendik Stadyumu (türkisch) europlan-online.de: Pendik Stadyumu – Pendik transfermarkt.de: Pendikspor Einzelnachweise
Pendik Stadium

Pendik Stadium (Turkish: Pendik Stadyumu), also known as Siltaş Yapı Pendik Stadiım for sponsorship reasons, is a stadium in Pendik district of Istanbul, Turkey. It was opened in 1993, and was renovated in 2022. Overview Pendik Stadium was opened in 1993. It is owned by the district municipality, and operated by the Youth and Sports Directorate of Istanbul Province. The venue has a seating capacity of 4.105. The field has the dimensions of 68 m × 105 m (223 ft × 344 ft) with natural grass surface. It features lighting. The stadium is home to the local football club Pendikspor. The stadium was renovated in 2022 under the sponsorship of the construction company Siltaş Yapı, following the promotion of Pendikspor to the second-level TFF 1. Lig, and it was renamed to Siltaş Yapı Pendik Stadium. International competitions hosted The venue hosted the exhibition match of the Turkey national under-21 football team against Slovenia on 17 November 2023. The game ended with a 1–1 draw. On 3 March 2026, Turkey women's national football team played a 2027 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification – UEFA League B match against Malta, which won 3–0. Turkey women's national football team will be playing their fifth matchday at the 2027 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification – UEFA League B against Northern Ireland on 5 June 2026. References
Estadio Pendik

El Pendik Stadyumu (también llamado Pendik Stadı, mediante acuerdo de patrocinio Siltaş Yapı Pendik Stadyumu ) es un estadio de fútbol en el distrito de Pendik de la ciudad de Estambul, Turquía. Es la sede del club de fútbol Pendikspor, que en 2023 ascendió por primera vez a la Süper Lig de primera categoría. Historia El estadio, inaugurado en 1993, ofrece 2.500 asientos para espectadores en su tribuna principal, algunos de los cuales están cubiertos.​ Después del ascenso del Pendikspor a la TFF 1.ª Lig de segunda división en 2022, las instalaciones deportivas fueron renovadas y adaptadas a las necesidades de la liga. Así es como, entre otras cosas, Se instaló un sistema de iluminación LED de Philips. El club firmó un contrato con la empresa constructora Siltaş Yapı sobre el nombre del estadio. Las obras del estadio para cumplir con los estándares de la Süper Lig comenzarán en el verano de 2023. Por lo tanto, el Pendikspor tiene que jugar los dos primeros partidos en casa, en la primera jornada contra Hatayspor y en la cuarta jornada contra Alanyaspor, en el Ümraniye Belediyesi Şehir Stadı de Ümraniye.​ Enlaces web sporenvanteri.ibb.istanbul: Estadio Pendik (inglés) tff.org: Pendik Stadyumu (turco) europlan-online.de: Estadio Pendik – Pendik transfermarkt.de: Pendikspor Referencias
Hamsilos Bay

Hamsilos Bay (also called Hamsalos) is a Black Sea bay in Sinop Province, the northernmost tip of Turkey. Geography Hamsilos Bay at 42°03′40″N 35°02′36″E is to the west of Sinop, and to the east of İnceburun Lighthouse. The highway distance to Sinop is 11 kilometres (6.8 mi). It is situated at the west end of Akliman , a long beach which is a popular excursion spot for the Sinop citizens. The width of the bay is about 250 metres (820 ft) facing to east. The fjord Hamsilos Bay is popularly called “the only fjord of Turkey”. However in fact there are no fjords in Turkey and Hamsilos is only a cove with a peculiar shape. On a map, it resembles an elephant head. It is famed to be a beautiful spot where the forests meet the sea. In the past it was considered as a natural harbor for marine vessels. Nature park Hamsilos as well as the neighboring Akliman are declared a nature park in 2007. Its area is 67.9 hectares (168 acres). But there are concerns about the future of the park because of the planned Sinop Nuclear Power Plant to the south of the Hamsilos Bay. References
Golfo di Hamsilos

Il golfo di Hamsilos o baia di Hamsilos è un golfo del Mar Nero in Turchia, nella provincia di Sinope. Geografia Il golfo si trova ad ovest di Sinope e a est del fato di İnceburun. L'autostrada dista 11 km da Sinope. L'ampiezza della baia, rivolta a est, è di circa 250 metri. Il fiordo Il golfo di Hamsilos è popolarmente detto «l'unico fiordo della Turchia». Tuttavia non esistono fiordi in Turchia e Hamsilos è solo un'insenatura di forma particolare. Su una mappa esso assomiglia alla testa di un elefante. Ha fama di essere un bel posto per l'incontro tra bosco e mare. Nel passato era un porto naturale per i velieri. Parco naturale Hamsilos, come il vicino Akliman, è stato dichiarato parco naturale nel 2007. La sua superficie è di circa 68 ha. Vi sono tuttavia problemi riguardo al parco a causa del progetto della centrale nucleare di Sinope a sud del golfo di Hamsilos. Note Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Golfo di Hamsilos Collegamenti esterni (EN) Golfo di Hamsilos, su Sistema informativo europeo della natura - Common Database on Designated Areas, EEA.
Єреванський павільйон

Єреванський павільйон, Реван-кьошк (тур. Revan Köşkü) — споруда у Стамбульському палаці Топкапи, побудована у 1635 р. за указом Мурада IV (1623—1640) для вшанування завоювання Єревану (Реван). Розташований на землі, що звільнилася за рахунок зменшення розміру ставка, який був у дворі Софа-і Хюмайун з часів правління Мехмеда Завойовника (1451—1481). Сконструйований головним архітектором того періоду Коджа Касим Агою. Конструкція будівлі павільйону має форму восьмикутника. У 1733 році в епоху правління Махмуда I (1730—1754) у кабінетах Єреванського павільйону зберігалися деякі особливо цінні екземпляри з колекції книг палацової бібліотеки. Пізніше книги з особистої колекції Османа III (1754—1757) і Мустафи III (1757—1774) також були включені колекцію Бібліотеки палацу-музею Топкапи. Деякий час тут зберігали священні мощі, зібрані султанами. Єреванський павільйон також отримав назву sarıkodası (Зал тюрбанів), оскільки, за деякими даними, тут зберігалися священні реліквії та священні мантії для того, щоб наряджати султанів перед церемонією сходження на трон. Галерея Примітки
Swissôtel Büyük Efes

The Swissôtel Büyük Efes (formerly known as Büyük Efes Hotel) is a hotel located near Cumhuriyet Square in İzmir, Turkey. It is part of the Swissôtel Hotels & Resorts chain. History The initial design of the hotel was prepared by architect Paul Bonatz in 1950, but was soon discontinued due to the architect's health problems. The project was soon reassigned to and completed by Turkish architect Fatih Uran. The hotel opened officially in 1964. The hotel was originally owned by The Pension Fund (Emekli Sandığı). In 2003 a new architectural project for the hotel was prepared by HAS Architecture and NBBJ (a global American architecture firm). In May 2008, the hotel reopened as Swissôtel Büyük Efes. The hotel is located near Cumhuriyet Square, which was constructed after the great fire of Smyrna in 1922. The famous Atatürk Monument is situated in the square. References External links Official website
Mudanya Armistice House

Mudanya Armistice House (Turkish: Mudanya Mütareke Evi) is a museum in Mudanya, Turkey. The museum is in the house where the treaty that acknowledged the Republic of Turkey was signed. Location and history The two-storey stone museum is in Mudanya ilçe (district) of Bursa Province. It is on Oniki Eylül street running along the Marmara sea side. The house was built in the 19th century by a Russian merchant named Aleksandr Ganyanof, and then it was purchased by contractor Hayri İpar. The total land area is 800 metres (2,600 ft) and the base area of the house is 400 square metres (4,300 sq ft). It has 13 rooms and two large halls. In 1936, after a period of restoration, İpar donated the house to be used as a museum, and the next year, the museum opened to the public. Notability The house is where the Armistice of Mudanya was signed after the Turkish War of Independence on 11 October 1922. By this treaty the Republic of Turkey was internationally acknowledged. During the talks, the Turkish side was represented by a delegation headed by İsmet İnönü (the president of Turkey from 1938–1950). The exhibits The ground floor contains rooms of the signatories (Allies of World War I and Turkey). The upper floor is the living quarters of the Turkish delegation (İsmet İnönü, Asım Gündüz and others). One notable item is the marble table which was broken by İsmet İnönü when he struck the table during a heated discussion. References External links Virtual tour (in Turkish)
Náměstí Beyazıt

Náměstí Beyazıt, turecky Beyazıt Meydanı, je istanbulské náměstí umístěné v evropské části města ve čtvrti Fatih. Jeho oficiální název je Hürriyet Meydani – náměstí svobody, ale je známé jako Beyazıt podle mešity Bejazida II. stojící na jedné jeho straně. Náměstí je bývalou plochou Theodosianova fóra, které postavil Konstantin I. Veliký. Na jedné straně náměstí je hlavní vchod do Istanbulské univerzity; věž Beyazıt Kulesi je na pozemku univerzitního kampusu a je vidět z náměstí. Současnou podobu náměstí turecký architekt Turgut Cansever. Náměstí bylo místem častých politických protestů jako Krvavé neděle v roce 1969 a teroristického útoku v roce 1978. V roce 1915 zde bylo oběšeno dvacet arménských aktivistů. Odkazy Reference V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku Beyazıt Square na anglické Wikipedii. Externí odkazy Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Náměstí Beyazıt na Wikimedia Commons
Beyazıt Square

Beyazıt Square (Turkish: Beyazıt Meydanı) lies to the north of Ordu Caddesi in the district of Fatih, Istanbul, Turkey. Officially named Freedom Square (Hürriyet Meydanı), it is more generally known as Beyazıt Square after the early Ottoman Bayezid II Mosque on one side. The square is the former site of the Forum of Theodosius (AKA Forum Tauri) built by Constantine the Great. In 1960 with the proposal of Turgut Cansever, Beyazıt Square was given a new form but the project was not completed. In 2022 Beyazit Square was entirely re-organised according to the urban design project prepared by Ali Kural and Deniz Çalış Kural. Overview Facing the mosque across the square is a medrese that formed part of its complex. In the past this served as a Museum of Calligraphy. After long years of closure, this was under restoration in 2022. On one side of the square is the main entrance to Istanbul University, its buildings designed by the French architect Marie-Auguste Antoine Bourgeois. It is accessible via a grand Neo-Renaissance arch. The Beyazıt Tower, once a fire-warning tower, in the grounds of the university is visible from the square. Between the entrance to the university and the mosque is the Beyazit State Library, founded in 1884 and completely renovated and modernised in 2006 by the Tabanlıoğlu firm of architects. During the course of the renovation the remains of a Byzantine church were found below the site. Before its conversion into a library the building had been used as a soup kitchen and caravanserai. The square has been the site of political protests, including some in 1969 known as Bloody Sunday, and a terrorist attack in 1978 (Beyazıt Massacre). In 1915 twenty Armenian activists were hanged in the square (The 20 Hunchakian gallows). The square is featured in Nâzim Hikmet's poem "The Death on Beyazıt Square" (Beyazıt Meydanındaki Ölü). Beyazit Square is accessible via the T1 tram line as is the adjacent Covered Bazaar (Kapalı Çarşı). Beyazıt Square and it environs is renewed with the Urban Design Project prepared by Ali Kural and Deniz Çalış Kural. Approved on June 23, 2021, in the joint session of the Cultural Heritage Renewal Board No.1 and the Conservation Board No.4, implementation started in July 2021, Beyazıt Square was opened to public on October 6, 2022, by Mr. Ekrem İmamoğlu, the Mayor of Istanbul. The group of plazas that constitute Beyazıt Square were enhanced in definition and the pedestrian space was extended. Access was improved with redesigned pedestrian routes and universal standards. Redesigned floor coverings, new resting and viewing terraces provide a better perception of the monuments. Two coffee houses bring amenities and new lighting scheme provides a welcoming experience in the evening. Existing trees were preserved, while new trees and vegetation were planted to complement the redesign of Beyazıt Square. References External links Media related to Beyazıt Square at Wikimedia Commons
Beyazıt tér

A Beyazıt tér (törökül: Beyazıt Meydanı) Törökország Isztambul településének Fatih kerületében található, az Eminönü városrészben. 393-ban alakították ki I. Theodosius római császár idejében, neve Forum Tauri (Bikák tere) volt, amit a téren álló diadalív bikafejeiről kapott. Ez volt a település legnagyobb tere, ahol szökőkút is épült. A diadalívből néhány márványtömb maradt fenn, a szökőkút azonban teljesen elpusztult. Az északi oldalán található az Isztambuli Egyetem bejárata. A tér mai nevét a II. Bajazid oszmán szultánról elnevezett, 15. században épült mecsetről kapta. Isztambul önkormányzata 2015-ben bejelentette a tér teljes megújítását. Jegyzetek További információk A Wikimédia Commons tartalmaz Beyazıt tér témájú kategóriát.
Piazza Beyazit

Piazza Beyazit (in turco Beyazıt Meydanı), ufficialmente nota come "Piazza della Libertà" (in turco Hürriyet Meydanı) è la piazza di Istanbul, ubicata nel distretto Fatih su cui affaccia la Moschea di Bayezid II. Occupa il sito dell'antico Foro di Teodosio (già Forum Tauri di Costantino il Grande) e deve il suo aspetto attuale all'architetto Turgut Cansever che ne curò il riassetto nel 1958. Sugli altri lati della piazza si affacciano l'Università di Istanbul e la Torre di Beyazit. Sulla piazza si affacciano anche gli appartamenti Tayyare. La piazza è stata sito di drammatici eventi legati alla recente storia della Turchia: nel 1915 vi vennero impiccati venti esponenti del Partito Socialdemocratico Hunchakian (v. Genocidio armeno); nel 1969 vi si consumarono gli scontri della Domenica di sangue; nel 1978 vi si consumò il Massacro di Beyazit ad opera del gruppo terroristico dei Lupi grigi. Note Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Piazza Beyazıt
Plac Bajazyda

Plac Bajazyda (tur. Beyazıt Meydanı) – plac w europejskiej części Stambułu, w dystrykcie Fatih. W czasach rzymskich, po powstaniu Konstantynopola, teren placu zajmowało Forum Tauri, które w 393 roku zostało przemianowane na Forum Teodozjusza, na cześć cesarza Teodozjusza I. Był to wówczas największy plac w mieście. Na jego środku stał gigantyczny łuk triumfalny zdobiony głowami byków z brązu i zwieńczony posągiem cesarza. Na terenie placu znaleziono fragmenty kolumn i kilku bloków marmuru z łuku triumfalnego, jednakże nic nie pozostało po monumentalnej fontannie znajdującej się po północnej stronie placu. Woda, do tej największej fontanny w mieście, była dostarczona za pomocą Akweduktu Walensa. Dziś na placu znajdują się dwie znaczące budowle: leżący po wschodniej stronie Meczet Bajazyda, zaś po zachodniej stronie Muzeum Kaligrafii. Meczet zbudowano w 1506 roku na polecenie sułtana Bajazyda II, od którego imienia plac wziął swoją nazwę. Jest to najstarszy sułtański meczet w Stambule. Niegdyś meczet stanowił część kompleksu różnych budynków, z których do dziś pozostały tylko medresa, łaźnie i niektóre sklepy. Północną stronę placu zamyka zbudowana w XIX wieku monumentalna brama w stylu neomauretańskim, prowadząca do Uniwersytetu Stambulskiego. Z placu dobrze widać zbudowaną w 1828 roku Wieżę Bajazyda, znajdującą się na terenie uniwersyteckiego parku. Brama wraz z wieżą i całym terenem obecnego kampusu uniwersyteckiego, stanowiły w czasach Imperium Osmańskiego Ministerstwo Wojny, które ulokowano tu w XIX wieku. Wcześniej, tuż po upadku Konstantynopola w 1453 roku, na tym terenie swój pałac zbudował sułtan Mehmed II Zdobywca. Teren na północny wschód od placu zwany jest Çarşıkapı, gdyż prowadzi do głównego wejścia na teren Krytego Bazaru (Kapalı Çarşı). Plac od południa zamyka Yeniçeriler Caddesi, czyli Ulica Janczarów, przy której znajduje się przystanek tramwajowy Beyazıt-Kapalı Çarşı, leżący na linii tramwajowej T1. Przypisy
Беязыт (площадь)

Пло́щадь Беязы́т (тур. Beyazıt Meydanı) — площадь в квартале Беязыт в старой части Стамбула. На этой площади расположены главный вход Стамбульского университета, мечеть Баезид и ворота Гранд-Базара. История Площадь Беязыт находится на месте византийской площади Быков (Forum Tauri), которая была построена в 393 году в эпоху правления римского императора Феодосия I. В центре этой площади была сооружена триумфальная арка, украшенная головами быков и огромный фонтан, вода к которому поступала по акведуку Валента. Позднее византийцы расширили площадь и переименовали её в площадь Феодосия. От этих построек до сегодняшнего дня дошли лишь отдельные фрагменты каменных блоков и колонн арки. Современное название площадь получила в честь мечети Баезид (Беязыт), построенной во времена правления султана Баязида II в 1500—1506 годах. См. также Мечеть Беязыт Гранд-базар Башня Беязыт Ссылки Площадь Бейязыт
Беязит (площа)

Площа Беязит (тур. Beyazıt Meydanı) — площа у кварталі Фатіх у старій частині Стамбула. На площі розташовані головний вхід Стамбульського університету, мечеть Баязід і ворота Гранд-Базару. Історія Площа Беязит розташована на місці візантійської площі Биків (Forum Tauri), яка була побудована в 393 році в епоху правління римського імператора Феодосія I. У центрі площі була споруджена тріумфальна арка, прикрашена головами биків і величезний фонтан, вода до якого надходила акведуком Валента. Пізніше візантійці розширили площу і перейменували її на площа Феодосія. Від цих будівель до сьогоднішнього дня дійшли лише окремі фрагменти кам'яних блоків і колон арки. Сучасну назву площа отримала на честь мечеті Баязід (Беязит), побудованої за часів правління султана Баязида II в 1500—1506 роках. Див. також Мечеть Баязід Капали-Чарши Вежа Беязит Примітки Посилання Площа Бейязит Площа на WikiMAPIA [Архівовано 25 серпня 2011 у WebCite] Беязит (площа) [Архівовано 12 березня 2016 у Wayback Machine.] на сервісі Яндекс.Панорами.
Adile Sultan Pavilion

Adile Sultan Pavilion is in Üsküdar, Istanbul, in the Validebağ Grove. It was commissioned as a summer house by Sultan Abdulaziz for his sister Adile Sultan in 1853. This rectangular building's entrance is reached by an imperial staircase. There are big halls inside the pavilion's first and second floors. The doors to both floors lead to the stairhead. It is currently used as a teachers' lodge. The popular Turkish film series Hababam Sınıfı was filmed here, and one of the rooms is used as a Hababam Sınıfı Museum. Its architect was Nigogayos Balyan, who graduated from Collège Sainte-Barbe in Paris. Gallery References
Pavillon Adile Sultan

Le Pavillon Adile Sultan (en turc : Adile Sultan Kasrı) est un édifice historique situé dans le quartier d'Üsküdar à Istanbul. Il a été construit par le sultan ottoman Abdülaziz en 1853 pour sa sœur cadette Adile Sultan. Description Son architecte est Nigoğos Balyan, d'origine arménienne, diplômé de Paris Saint-Barbe Architecture. L'entrée du bâtiment au plan rectangulaire est accessible par un magnifique escalier à double volée. L'entrée s'ouvre sur des paliers aux premier et deuxième étages. Ces espaces sont séparés du hall par trois marches et garde-corps. L'édifice est actuellement utilisé comme lieu d'enseignement. La première série de films de La classe Hababam a été tournée ici et l'une des salles a été aménagée en musée de la classe Hababam. Galerie Notes et références Liens externes Portail de l’architecture et de l’urbanisme Portail de l’Empire ottoman Portail d'Istanbul
Çimenlik Castle

Kale-i Sultaniye (formerly Kal'a-i Sultaniye) or Çimenlik Castle is a castle which was built on the Asian shore of the Dardanelles in Turkey in 1462. Today, it is part of the Çanakkale Naval Museum. History The castle was erected on the Asian side of the Dardanelles in 1462a, during the reign of Mehmed the Conqueror. Directly opposite the castle, on the European side of the Dardanelles, there is Kilitbahir Castle. The fortress was equipped with 30 cannons, and the 1,250-meter width of the Dardanelles was taken into gun range. The castle was strengthened in 1551 by Suleiman the Magnificent. It was partially renewed during the Cretan War with Venice, and completely renovated during the Napoleonic Wars by Selim III. Kale-i Sultaniye played a key role in the defense of the Dardanelles until World War I. The seaside walls were rebuilt in the late 19th century as a row of gun emplacements rather than a fortified wall. For this reason, the fort became the target of British and French ships in 1915. The artillery shell that was fired from the British battleship HMS Queen Elizabeth on March 18, 1915, remained unexploded in the 2-meter hole it opened in the northern fortification wall, and is still where it fell. Today it serves as a museum. In the castle garden and park area, cannons used by different nations in attacks against the Dardanelles throughout history are exhibited. Structure of the castle Outer walls Çimenlik Castle consists of two parts, the outer walls and the inner castle. The outer walls are 11 meters high, 8 meters wide in places, built on a simple rectangular plan of 100 by 150 meters, and there are 9 bastions on the walls. Castle courtyard In the garden, there is a gunpowder mill and two mosques built during the reigns of Fatih and Abdülaziz and named after them. Inner castle The walls of the inner castle, measuring 42 by 48 meters, are 9.5 meters wide, reaching a height of 25 meters. The first floor of this three-story castle was made from concrete 4 meters above the ground level of the inner courtyard, while the upper two floors were wooden. Footnotes ^Some websites and individuals contest the fact that the castle was built in 1462, but more reliable book sources state it as 1452. The "but" in the previous sentence should be read as "and". However: On a website one can find "The fortress has no foundation inscription. The 17th-century Turkish traveller Evliya çelebi, says it was built in AH 856 / AD 1452, before the conquest of Istanbul. Based on various documents the historians Danişmend and Ayverdi have, however, have suggested that it was built in AH 866 / AD 1463 under the supervision of Yakup Pasha."[1] ^The dimensions of the castle vary on the websites, this article's information is based on more reliable book sources. External links Plan, pictures and extensive information In Turkish but with great aerial view References