NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Yeşilyurt Futbol Sahası

Yeşilyurt Futbol Sahası ist ein reines Fußballstadion in Karabağlar, Izmir. Eigentümer des Stadions ist die Stadt Izmir. Über das Stadion Das Fußballstadion beherbergt eine kleine Südkurve, die für Fans der Gästemannschaft bestimmt ist. Zudem gibt es eine Haupttribüne, ebenfalls mit Sitzplätzen ausgestattet, in der die Gastgeber-Fans sitzen bzw. stehen. In der Saison 2016/17 tragen insgesamt 17 Mannschaften im Yeşilyurt Futbol Sahası ihre Heimspiele aus. İzmirspor, langjähriger Erst- und Zweitligist, gilt hierbei als die populärste Mannschaft. Kritik Das Yeşilyurt Futbol Sahası war in der jüngeren Vergangenheit einiger Kritik ausgesetzt, so bemängelte im Jahr 2013 der damalige Präsident von İzmirspor Tansel Meriç die seiner Meinung nach zu geringe Kapazität des Stadions, welches die Menge der Fans schlicht nicht aufnehmen könne. Auch wird das Stadion von den Fans als „Käfig“ bezeichnet, weil es vollständig umzäunt und somit die Sicht auf den Platz eingeschränkt ist. Verschiedene Trainer kritisieren auch den Kunstrasen, welcher „zu hart“ sei und krebserregende Stoffe enthalte. Es sei ungerecht, dass das Spielen auf Naturrasen nur den Profimannschaften Izmirs vorbehalten sei, lautet einstimmig die Meinung vieler Mannschaften, die auf dem Platz ihre Partien austragen. Weblinks Stadionprofil bei mackolik.com Einzelnachweise
Derinkuyu District

Derinkuyu District is a district of the Nevşehir Province of Turkey. Its seat is the town of Derinkuyu. Its area is 473 km2, and its population is 20,676 (2022). Its highest point is Mt. Ertaş at 1,988 m (6,522 ft). Composition There are two municipalities in Derinkuyu District: Derinkuyu Yazıhüyük There are 7 villages in Derinkuyu District: References
Distretto di Derinkuyu

Derinkuyu è una città e distretto dell'Anatolia Centrale (o Cappadocia), in Turchia. La città si trova nella provincia di Nevşehir, lungo la strada che congiunge le località di Nevşehir e Niğde. Al censimento del 2000, il distretto contava 24 631 abitanti, dei quali 11 092 vivevano nella città di Derinkuyu. Il distretto ha una superficie di 445 km² e un'altitudine media di 1 300 metri. Il punto più alto è raggiunto dal monte Ertaş, con i suoi 1 988 metri. La principale attrazione turistica della città di Derinkuyu è l'omonima città sotterranea. Sono circa 200 le città sotterranee ad almeno due livelli che sono state scoperte nell'area che si estende fra Kayseri, Nahortek e Nevşehir, e circa 40 di esse hanno almeno tre livelli di profondità. Le città trogloditiche di Derinkuyu e Kaymaklı sono due fra le meglio conservate. Storia La più antica fonte scritta riguardante le città sotterranee è Senofonte. Nella sua Anabasi, egli scrive che la gente che viveva in Anatolia aveva scavato città sotterranee per viverci con le famiglie, gli animali domestici e le vettovaglie necessarie alla sopravvivenza. La prima costruzione risale al VII-VIII secolo a.C., ampliata dall'età età bizantina in poi. La città era probabilmente chiusa da grandi porte di pietra. Derinkuyu è la più grande città sotterranea della Turchia, più vasta quindi della vicina Kaimaklı. Il complesso ha 11 livelli, sebbene molti piani non siano ancora stati scavati. Ogni piano esistente potrebbe essere stato creato in momenti differenti. La città era connessa con altre città sotterranee, attraverso chilometri di lunghi tunnel. La città poteva ospitare da 3 000 a 50 000 persone. Come le altre città sotterranee della Cappadocia, anche Derinkuyu aveva un certo numero di locali atti a fungere da deposito di alimenti, da cucine, luoghi di culto, stalle, stanze per la preparazione del vino e dell'olio e camini di ventilazione. La città sotterranea di Derinkuyu si estende per una profondità di 85 metri. Note Bibliografia (EN) Falling Rain Genomics, Inc, Geographical information on Derinkuyu, Turkey, su fallingrain.com. URL consultato il 14 aprile 2008. (TR) Governorship of Derinkuyu, Turkey, General information on Derinkuyu, Nevşehir, su derinkuyu.gov.tr. URL consultato il 14 aprile 2008 (archiviato dall'url originale il 30 giugno 2008). Voci correlate Avanos Cappadocia Chiese di Göreme, Turchia Monastero di Eskigümüş Valle di Ihlara Mokissos Città sotterranea di Özkonak Città sotterranea di Kaymaklı Monastero di Zelve Altri progetti Collegamenti esterni District governor's official website Turchia. District municipality's official website Turchia. Map of Derinkuyu district (JPG), su nevsehir.gov.tr. Administrative map of Derinkuyu district (JPG), su nevsehirozelidare.gov.tr. URL consultato il 13 ottobre 2017 (archiviato dall'url originale il 6 marzo 2009). Derinkuyu with pictures and info Inghilterra.
Gebze Teknik Üniversitesi

Das Gebze Teknik Üniversitesi ist eine Technische Hochschule in Gebze, Kocaeli in der Türkei und wurde 1992 als Gebze Yüksek Teknoloji Enstitüsü (GYTE) gegründet. Die Hochschule hat 785 undergraduate und 1.566 graduate Studenten (insgesamt 2.351) und ein akademisches Lehrpersonal von 372 Mitarbeitern. Die Hochschule hat vier Fakultäten: Ingenieurwissenschaften (Faculty of Engineering) Naturwissenschaften (Faculty of Science) Architektur (Faculty of Architecture) Betriebswirtschaftslehre (Faculty of Business Administration) Siehe auch Liste der türkischen Universitäten Weblinks http://www.gyte.edu.tr Homepage der Universität (türk.) Einzelnachweise
Musée d’Akhisar

Le Musée d’Akhisar est un musée archéologique et ethnographique situé à Akhisar. Situé à côté du site archéologique de Thyateira et rattaché à la Direction des musées de Manisa, le musée a ouvert ses portes aux visiteurs en 2012. Le musée est installé dans un bâtiment construit en 1932 à l’origine comme hôpital. Au fil du temps, ce bâtiment a également servi d’école et de maison des enseignants avant d’être restauré pour être transformé en musée. Avec une superficie d’exposition intérieure de 650 m2, le musée abrite une collection totale de 689 œuvres. Il expose des objets découverts à Akhisar et dans ses environs, notamment des artefacts archéologiques datant des périodes hellénistique, romaine et byzantine, ainsi que des objets ethnographiques reflétant les époques ottomane et républicaine. Le musée est divisé en deux sections principales : archéologie et ethnographie. Dans la section archéologique, on trouve des monnaies de Thyateira, des objets en or de l’époque lydienne, des céramiques de la culture de Yortan et le Relief de Gökçeler. La section ethnographique présente des broderies, des vêtements, des objets liés au tissage de tapis et des sceaux reflétant le mode de vie traditionnel d’Akhisar. Une sous-section appelée Arasta met en lumière des métiers traditionnels de la région tels que la culture du tabac, la fabrication de feutre, la construction de calèches et la sellerie, accompagnés d’objets associés à ces activités. Notes et références Voir aussi Article connexe Liste de musées en Turquie Lien externe Musée d’Akhisar sur OpenStreetMap Portail de l’archéologie Portail des musées Portail de la Turquie
Burhaniye National Forces Culture Museum

Burhaniye National Forces Culture Museum (Turkish: Burhaniye Kuva'i Milliye Kültür Müzesi) is a museum in Burhaniye district of Balıkesir Province in western Turkey. Location Burhaniye is an ilçe (district) of Balıkesir Province. The museum is at 39°30′13″N 26°58′52″E History The museum is housed in an 18th-century building. During the Ottoman Empire era, a part of the ground floor was used as a coffeehouse and another part as a hardware store. The upper floor served as a hotel. During the Turkish War of Independence, the building was turned into the headquarters of the local militia forces. During the early years of the Turkish Republic, it was used as a Halkevi building and later an officers club. Burhaniye Municipality restored the building and opened it as a museum on 24 November 2008. Exhibited items Although the name of the museum refers to War of Independence, the museum is an archaeology and ethnography museum. The ground floor is the archaeology section. Most of the items are Adramyttion finds, which were granted by Özkan Arıkantürk. There is also a trireme ship. In the section of coinage and ceramics, tweezers, brooch, earring, necklace and pins are also exhibited. In another section, glass articles such as unguentarium (eye drop bottle) are also exhibited. References
Hoynat Islet

Hoynat Islet (a.k.a. Perşembe Islet Turkish: Hoynat Adası) is a Turkish islet in the Black Sea. Administratively it is a part of Perşembe ilçe (district) of Ordu Province. The distance between the coast and the islet is less than 100 metres (330 ft). The total area of the islet is about 700 square metres (7,500 sq ft). Historically the uninhabited islet was a hideout and storage location of the sailors. Now the island is known as the main reproduction area of the European shags in Turkey. References
Hoynat

Hoynat (tur. Hoynat Adası) je turski otočić u Crnom moru . Administrativno je dio okruga Perşembe, u pokrajini Ordu. Otočića je od kopna udaljen manje od 100 metara. Ukupna površina otočića je oko 700 m2. U povijesti je nenaseljeni otočić bio mornarsko skrovište i skladište. Sada je otok poznat kao glavno područje razmnožavanja morskih vranaca u Turskoj. Izvori Vanjske poveznice
İstinye Üniversitesi

İstinye Üniversitesi (deutsch Istinye Universität) ist eine private Universität in der türkischen Stadt Istanbul. Geschichte Die İstinye Universität wurde 2015 seitens der 21. Jahrhundert Anadolu Stiftung gegründet und beherbergt drei Krankenhauskonzerne („Liv Hospital”, “Medical Park“ und „VM Medical Park“). Im Oktober 2016 begann der Lehrbetrieb im Institut für Gesundheitswesen und im November folgten die Fakultäten für Medizin und Gesundheitswesen und die Berufsschule für Gesundheitsdienste. Organisation Die Universität besitzt neben den 9 Fakultäten auch ein Institut, zwei Berufsschulen und 19 Forschungszentren: Fakultäten Fakultät für Zahnmedizin Fakultät für Pharmazie Fakultät für Bildende Kunst, Design und Architektur Fakultät für Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaften Wirtschafts-, Verwaltungs- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Fakultät Fakultät für Kommunikation Fakultät für Ingenieur- und Naturwissenschaften Fakultät für Gesundheitswissenschaften Medizinische Fakultät Institute Graduierteninstitut für Pädagogik Berufsschulen Berufsschule für Gesundheitsdienste Klassische Berufsschule Einzelnachweise
İstinye University

İstinye University is a private university in Istanbul, established in 2015 by the 21st Century Anatolian Foundation. It builds upon the MLP Care Group, which integrates the hospital brands “Liv Hospital,” “Medical Park,” and “VM Medical Park.” The university operates two campuses, the Topkapı Campus and the Vadi Istanbul Campus, and utilizes İstinye University Hospital Medical Park Gaziosmanpaşa and İstinye University Hospital Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir as affiliated training hospitals. İSÜ Liv Hospital Bahçeşehir hosts multidisciplinary departments under one roof, including the organ transplantation center, stroke center, medical oncology, hand surgery, reconstructive surgery, IVF Center, interventional radiology and advanced interventional radiology. The hospital is also among the few facilities with both a pediatric intensive care unit and a closed-system intensive care unit. Istinye University Ranking Istinye University's ranking in the Times Higher Education is placed in the 2001-1200 global band. The university also ranks among the top private universities in Turkey. Istinye University Tuition Fees Istinye University fees vary depending on the program and language of study. Most undergraduate programs start around 4,300 dollars per year. Health programs are higher; medicine can reach about 29,000 dollars annually. Academic units Faculties Faculty of Medicine Faculty of Dentistry Faculty of Pharmacy Faculty of Health Sciences Faculty of Fine Arts, Design and Architecture Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Faculty of Economics, Administrative and Social Sciences Faculty of Communication Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences Institutes Institute of Graduate Education Vocational schools Vocational School of Health Services Vocational School References External links İstinye University Istinye university Tuition Fees Istinye University Ranking See also YÖK
Bilecik YHT railway station

Bilecik HSR station, short for Bileck High Speed Rail station, (Turkish: Bilecik YHT garı short for Bilecik Yüksek Hızlı Tren garı) is a railway station on the Ankara–Istanbul high-speed railway just east of Bilecik, Turkey. The station opened on 1 June 2015, almost a year after the opening of the Eskişehir-Istanbul portion of the high-speed railway, and is for the moment one of three railway stations in Turkey dedicated to high-speed rail. Bilecik YHT has the same layout as the Polatlı YHT railway station; two tracks served by two side platforms and two passing tracks in the middle, as all scheduled YHT trains do not stop at Bilecik. Prior to the opening of the high-speed railway, the now indefinitely closed Bilecik railway station, located south of the town and the YHT station, was serviced by many trains running from Istanbul to Ankara and points beyond. The railway station is expected to re-open to passenger traffic, once the construction of the Marmaray commuter rail system in Istanbul is finished and Intercity train services resume. Station Layout References External links
Bilecik YHT vasútállomás

Bilecik YHT vasútállomás (török nyelven: Bilecik YHT garı, rövidítve Bilecik Yüksek Hızlı Tren garı) egy vasútállomás az Isztambul–Ankara nagysebességű vasútvonalon Törökországban, Bilecik városától keletre. Az állomás 2015. június 1-jén nyílt meg, csaknem egy évvel az Eskişehir–Isztambul nagysebességű vasútvonal megnyitása után, és jelenleg Törökország három nagysebességű vasútvonalaknak szentelt vasútállomásának egyike. A Bilecik YHT elrendezése megegyezik a Polatlı YHT vasútállomáséval: két vágány két oldalsó peronnal és két középső áthaladó vágánnyal. Az összes menetrend szerinti YHT-vonat megáll Bilecikben. A nagysebességű vasút megnyitása előtt a város és a YHT állomás déli részén található, jelenleg határozatlan ideig bezárt Bilecik vasútállomást számos, Isztambulból Ankarába és azon túlra közlekedő vonat szolgálta ki. A vasútállomás várhatóan újra megnyitja kapuit az utasforgalom előtt, miután befejeződik az isztambuli Marmaray elővárosi vasúti rendszer építése és újraindulnak az Intercity vonatok. Vasútvonalak Az állomást az alábbi vasútvonalak érintik: Isztambul–Ankara nagysebességű vasútvonal Kapcsolódó állomások A vasútállomáshoz az alábbi állomások vannak a legközelebb: Bozüyük high-speed railway station (Ankara YHT vasútállomás, Isztambul–Ankara nagysebességű vasútvonal) Pamukova high-speed railway station (Halkalı vasútállomás, Isztambul–Ankara nagysebességű vasútvonal) Kapcsolódó szócikkek Törökország vasúti közlekedése Jegyzetek További információk
Manisa railway station

Manisa railway station (Turkish: Manisa garı) is the main railway station in Manisa, Turkey. The station is owned by the Turkish State Railways and is serviced by intercity and regional trains operated by TCDD Transport. Originally opened in 1865 and located on the İzmir-Afyon railway, the station sits west of a junction where the Manisa-Bandırma railway diverges north. Given its close proximity to İzmir, Manisa station sees intercity trains from İzmir to Ankara, Bandırma, Eskişehir and Konya along with regional trains from İzmir to Alaşehir and Uşak. Another regional train service from Manisa operates to Alaşehir as well. See also Sivas station Malatya station Diyarbakır station References
Kastamonu Castle

Kastamonu Castle is a medieval castle in Kastamonu, Turkey. Geography The castle lies inside the urban fabric of the modern city. It is situated slightly to the south west of the city center at an elevation of about 860 metres (2,820 ft). History During the 10th century, the area around Kastamonu was under the rule of the Byzantine commander Manuel Erotikos Komnenos who built the castle bearing his name: Kastra Komnenon, "Castle of the Komnenoi", a corrupted version of which later became the name of the city in Turkish, i.e. Kastamonu. The city and the castle were captured by the Çobanoğlu on behalf of the Seljuks of Rum. After the Çobanoğlu, the castle fell to the Candaroğulları and finally to the Ottoman Empire. During the Turkish Republic era, in 1943, a part of the castle was destroyed as a result of 1943 Tosya–Ladik earthquake. In 2005 Kastamonu municipality partially restored the castle. Building The original castle had fortification walls around the city. But presently only the inner castle which was restored during the Candarid era is partially standing. The north to south dimension of the castle is 155 metres (509 ft) and the width is 30 metres (98 ft) (narrowest) and 50 metres (160 ft) (widest). There are 15 bastions and a secret passage to the outer castle. References
Çığlıkara Nature Reserve

The Çığlıkara Nature Reserve (Turkish: Çığlıkara Tabiatı Koruma Alanı) is a forest of mostly Lebanon cedar (Cedrus libani) in Antalya Province, southern Turkey. It is a registered nature reserve of the country. It is located in Elmalı district of Antalya Province. It covers an area of 15,889 ha (39,260 acres). It is home to nearly 400 plant species, among them endemic flora and seven as natural monument registered old trees. The forest was registered a nature reserve on July 5, 1991. Trees of natural monument Koca Katran Lübnan sediri, Big old cedar of Lebanon (Cedrus libani) References
Lower Kaleköy Dam

The Lower Kaleköy Dam, also known as the Aşağı Kaleköy Dam, is a gravity dam planned on the Murat River in Genç district of Bingöl Province, eastern Turkey. Its primary purpose is hydroelectric power generation and it will support a 500 MW hydroelectric power station. The 115 m (377 ft) tall dam will withhold a reservoir of 516,500,000 m3 (418,700 acre⋅ft). It is owned by Kalehan Energy Generation. See also Upper Kaleköy Dam – under construction upstream Beyhan I Dam – downstream References
Barrage du Kaleköy inférieur

Le barrage du Kaleköy inférieur, est un barrage sur la rivière Murat, dans l'est de la Turquie. Principalement destiné à la production électrique, il est associé à une centrale hydroélectrique de 500 MW. Construit entre 2013 et 2021, il appartient à Kalehan Energy Generation. Localisation Le barrage se situe dans le district de Genç (à 15 km au nord-est de la ville de Genç), dans la province de Bingöl (à 25 km au sud-est de la ville de Bingöl). Il est implanté à 2 km en aval du confluent des rivières Yiğitler et Murat. Caractéristiques Barrage Le barrage du Kaleköy inférieur est un barrage composite, comprenant un segment de type barrage en enrochement à noyau bitumineux en rive gauche, et un segment de type barrage-poids en béton compacté au rouleau (BCR) en rive droite. Il s'agit du premier barrage composite de ce type en Turquie. Il est long de 945 mètres à son sommet et haut de 95 mètres (107 m en comptant les fondations). L'épaisseur en crête est de 10 m. Son volume atteint environ 5,3 millions de m3, dont 1,9 million de m3 de BCR et 3,4 millions de m3 d'enrochement. Sa crête atteint l'altitude maximale de 1 107 m. La partie en béton sera surmontée d'un déversoir à quatre ouvertures, capable d'évacuer un débit de crue de 9 247 m3/s. Lac de retenue Le barrage du Kaleköy inférieur donnera naissance à un lac de retenue d'un volume de 556 millions de m3. Le niveau d'eau permettant l'exploitation hydroélectrique est compris entre 1 085 m et 1 100 m. Centrale hydroélectrique Le barrage est associé à une centrale hydroélectrique située en rive droite. Elle est dotée de quatre turbines Francis à axe vertical, trois de 155,5 MW et une de 33,5 MW, pour une puissance installée totale de 500 MW. Elle peut turbiner un débit maximum de 629 m3/s, sur une hauteur de chute de 88 mètres. Cette valeur en fait le cinquième barrage développé par une entreprise privée le plus puissant de Turquie. Sa production électrique annuelle estimée à 1 193 GWh/an. Chronologie Les travaux ont débuté en mars 2013. Le barrage a été officiellement inauguré par le président Recep Tayyip Erdoğan au cours d'une cérémonie officielle le 5 juillet 2020, en même temps que 51 autres barrages construits en Turquie. La mise en service complète du projet devrait intervenir en avril 2021. Références Articles connexes Barrage du Kaleköy supérieur - en construction en amont Barrage de Beyhan I - en aval Hydroélectricité en Turquie Portail des barrages Portail de la Turquie Portail des énergies renouvelables
ГЕС Ашаги-Калекей

ГЕС Ашаги-Калекей (тур. Aşağı Kaleköy Barajı) – гідроелектростанція, що споруджується на південному сході Туреччини. Знаходячись між ГЕС Yukarı Kaleköy (вище по течії) та ГЕС Бейхан 1, входитиме до складу каскаду на Мураті (лівий витік Євфрату). В межах проекту річку перекриють комбінованою греблею, котра включатиме лівобережну кам’яно-накидну частину із асфальтовим ядром та правобережну ділянку із ущільненого котком бетону. Вони матимуть об’єм 6,1 млн м3 та 2,1 млн м3 відповідно при висоті 107 метрів (від фундаменту, висота від дна річки – 95 метрів), довжині 945 метрів (в т.ч. 651 метр кам'яно-накидна частина) та товщині по гребеню 10 метрів. На час будівництва вода відводиться за допомогою двох тунелів довжиною 0,37 км та 0,4 км з діаметрами по 9,5 метра. Гребля утримуватиме водосховище з об’ємом 432 млн м3 та припустимим коливанням рівня у операційному режимі між позначками 1085 та 1100 метрів НРМ (у випадку повені останній показник зростатиме до 1104 метрів НРМ). Зі сховища ресурс подаватиметься до пригреблевого машинного залу через три водоводи діаметрами по 7,4 метра та один з діаметром 4,2 метра. Основне обладнання станції становитимуть чотири турбіни типу Френсіс – три потужністю по 155,5 МВт та одна показником 33,5 МВт. При напорі у 88 метрів вони повинні забезпечувати виробництво 1,2 млрд кВт-год електроенергії на рік. Введення електростанції у експлуатацію заплановане на 2020 рік. Примітки
Softa Castle

Softa Castle (Turkish: Softa Kalesi) is a ruined castle in Bozyazı ilçe (district) of Mersin Province, Turkey. Geography The castle, to the east of Bozyazı district center is situated on a hill of 140 metres (460 ft) high and close to Turkish state highway D400. However, the road doesn't reach the castle. Visitors have to walk up the last 200 metres (660 ft) course. The distance to Bozyazı is only 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) and to Mersin is 212 kilometres (132 mi). History The castle was built in late Roman times. Its original name was Sycae (Greek: Συκαὶ), and continued to be used under the Byzantine Empire. In the first half of the 13th century, it was captured by the Atabeg Ertokuş of the Seljuk Turks. It was also used during the Karamanid era (up to mid 15th century). In the 1470s it was captured by Gedik Ahmet Pasha of the Ottoman Empire. Archaeology It is an oval shaped castle where the narrowest diameter is about 80 metres (260 ft). The ruins out of the castle spread out to ancient Arsinoe. In the southern slopes of the hill there are graves. The portal is on the west rampart. In the castle there are ruins of a palace, a bath, several cisterns and a mosque. In popular culture According to a popular belief, there is an underground connection between Softa Castle and Mamure Castle to the west, which so far is not proven. The distance between the two castles is about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi). Another belief is that the castle is protected by snakes. References External links Dick Dosseman's photo gallery of Softa Castle