NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Порт Измир

Порт Измир ( тур. İzmir Limanı), также известный как порт Алсанджак, — крупный морской порт в Измирском заливе в Турции. История Измир исторически являлся важным портом ещё со времён Османской империи. Первая пристань в порту была построена в 1869 году. Современный порт был построен в период с 1955 по 1959 год. Первым оператором порта была Турецкая железная дорога. В 1960 году порт был передан в управление государственному банку DenizBank, специализирующемуся на морском бизнесе. 1 января 1989 года порт снова перешел под управление Турецкой железной дороги. В 2007 году была предпринята попытка приватизации порта, однако она была остановлена по юридическим причинам. В марте 2017 года порт Измир стал портом-побратимом порта Майами. В 2018 году порт был передан в управление Фонду благосостояния Турции. В 2023 году стало известно о переговорах о продаже порта инвестору из страны Персидского залива. По слухам, покупателем должна была выступить абу-дабийская AD Ports. В декабре 2023 года намерения AD Ports по покупке порта были подтверждены, и было раскрыто, что абу-дабийская компания начала процесс покупки. Сделка по покупке контрольного пакета порта была оценена в 500 миллионов долларов. Технические детали Общая площадь территории порта составляет 902 000 квадратных метров (0,35 кв. миль). Общая протяжённость причальной линии составляет 3386 метров (11 109 футов). Благодаря такой длине, порт может одновременно принимать до 18 судов. Средняя глубина акватории составляет 11 метров (36 футов). Бизнес В 2018 году порт принял 2047 морских судов. Грузооборот порта в том же году составил 9 миллионов тонн. Примечания
Ізмір (порт)

Порт Ізмір (тур. İzmir Limanı), також відомий як Алсанчацький порт — вантажний і пасажирський морський порт в Ізмірі, Туреччина, сьомий за величиною в країні за обсягом контейнерних перевезень і тринадцятий за обсягом вантажообігу. Він розташований на схід від Ізмірської затоки. Історія Ізмір був важливим портом Османської імперії, і перша пристань була побудована в 1869 році. Сам порт будувався між 1955 і 1959 роками. Його першим оператором була Турецька державна залізниця. У 1960 році він був придбаний ДенізБанком (державний банк, відповідальний за морський бізнес). 1 січня 1989 року його було повернуто Турецькій державній залізниці. У 2007 році порт приватизували. Але, через юридичні причини, приватизація була припинена. У березні 2017 року він став портом-побратимом порту Маямі. У 2018 році портова інфраструктура була передано до фонду багатства Туреччини. Технічні деталі Загальна площа землі становить 902 000 м2. Загальна довжина набережної — 3386 метрів. При такій довжині причал розрахований на 18 суден. Середня глибина — 11 м. В Ізмірській бухті буде реалізовано проєкт реабілітації, який дозволить використовувати порт великим суднам. Бізнес Станом на 2018 рік, порт відвідують 2047 морських суден. Загальний обсяг торгівлі того ж року становив 9 мільйонів тонн. Примітки Посилання Вікісховище має мультимедійні дані за темою: Ізмір (порт)
Cimetière d'Eyüp

Le cimetière d'Eyüp (en turc : Eyüp Mezarlığı) est un cimetière situé sur la rive européenne d'Istanbul, dans le district d'Eyüp, dans le quartier d'Eyüp Merkez. Références Articles connexes Liste des cimetières d'Istanbul Liens externes Portail de la mort Portail d'Istanbul
Lake Karataş

Lake Karataş (Turkish: Karataş Gölü), also known as Lake Bahçeözü, is a fresh water lake in Burdur Province, Turkey. The lake is situated in Karamanlı ilçe (district) of Burdur Province at 37°23′N 29°58′E. It is a shallow lake with a surface area of. 1,190 ha (2,900 acres). Its north to south dimension is 7 km (4.3 mi). It is a part of the closed basin known as Göller Yöresi ("Turkish Lakes Region") . Its distance to Karamanlı is 16 km (9.9 mi) and to Burdur is 46 km (29 mi). Its elevation with respect to sea level is 1,050 m (3,440 ft). The main bird species of the lake are Eurasian wigeon, grey heron, white heron, pochard, teal, and black-tailed godwit. References
Lago di Karataş

Il lago di Karataş (in turco: Karataş Gölü) è un piccolo lago d'acqua dolce poco profondo situato in Turchia nella piana di Tefenni. Esso si trova nel distretto di Karamanlı della provincia di Burdur, e fa parte del distretto turco dei laghi. Geografia L'altitudine del lago è di 1050 m; la sua superficie ammonta a 1190 ettari, e la profondità massima è di 2 m. Le acque del Bozçayın prima di entrare nel lago sono raccolte nella diga di Karamanlı, per cui il lago tende a prosciugarsi. Il torrente Bademli e il lago di Akçay vengono utilizzati per irrigare i campi circostanti. Con lavori di rimboschimento intorno al lago si cerca di costruire un'area ricreativa e un paradiso per gli uccelli. Il lago, che è una zona di caccia e di conservazione della fauna selvatica, è vicino alla collina di Karataş e ai monti Kağılcık. Flora e fauna Nel lago ci sono molti canneti. Lì sono state identificate 122 specie di uccelli nidificanti. Intorno al lago Sono stati identificati 61 specie di uccelli acquatici, 48 di passeri, 12 di uccelli diurni e una di rapaci notturni. Gli uccelli principali avvistati nella zona sono; la casarca, l'oca selvatica, l'oca, il fischione, l'airone cenerino, l'airone bianco maggiore, la garzetta, il moriglione, l'alzavola comune, la canapiglia, la pittima reale. Nel lago sono state identificate 15 specie di pesci, 2 di anfibi e 9 di rettili. Pesci, anfibi e specie di rettili presenti nel lago e nei suoi dintorni; la carpa, il carassio, la scardola, il luccio, il rospo smeraldino, la rana verde maggiore, la tartaruga palustre del Caspio, le testudinidi, lo stellione, la lucertola dei Balcani orientali, l'ophisops elegans, la segestria florentina, il coluber caspius, la biscia dal collare, la biscia tassellata. L'ittiofauna comprende anche molti siluridi. Il lago, che è compreso nella lista delle zone umide internazionali, nel 1985 è stato dichiarato area di conservazione della fauna selvatica. Note Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Lago di Karataş
Karadeniz Ereğli Museum

Karadeniz Ereğli Museum (also known as Ereğli Museum) is a museum in Ereğli ilçe (district) of Zonguldak Province, Turkey. The modifier Karadeniz ("Black Sea") is used to distinguish Ereğli in Zonguldak Province from another similar-named ilçes in Konya and Tekirdağ Provinces. Location and history The museum is in Orhanlar neighborhood of Ereğli at 41°16′51″N 31°25′06″E The museum is actually a 19th-century Ottoman mansion built by Karamahmutoğlu Halil Pasha, a notable of the city. It is a four-storey house (including the ground floor). In past it was used as a women's college. In 1988 it was taken over by the Ministry of Culture. In 1998 after restoration, it was opened as a museum. The exhibited items The ground floor is the administrative office. In the first floor, Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine artifacts like marble stelai, terracota amphorae and pots, column headings, glass containers, ornaments, metallic items illumination tools and figurines are exhibited. There are also coins from Lydian, Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, Sassanid, Umayyad, Abbasid, Artukids, Seljukid and Ottoman eras. In the second floor, ethnographic items such as clothes, Elpek textile (unique to Ereğli area), weapons, ornaments, smoking tools, beads, clocks, kitchen tools, hand written books and bascules are exhibited. The third floor designed as a typical Ereğli house. In the yard there are sarcophagi column headings and plinths, an epitaph and a mausoleum The total number of exhibited items is 5428. References
Makedonischer Turm

Der Makedonische Turm (türkisch Makedon Kulesi oder Makedonya Kulesi), auch Makedonischer Uhrenturm (türkisch Makedon Saat Kulesi) genannt, ist ein Bauwerk in der heutigen nordtürkischen Stadt Edirne. Der einstige Turm war einer von insgesamt vier Türmen der Stadtmauer des antiken und mittelalterlichen Adrianopel, des Hauptortes der byzantinischen Provinz (Thema) Makedonien. Die ältesten Bauelemente weisen auf die römische Periode der Stadt. Der Turm war lange eines der höchsten Gebäude von Edirne. Er liegt im historischen Stadtzentrum nahe der Üç-Şerefeli-Moschee, der Alten Moschee (Eski Cami) und der Selimiye-Moschee. Als im Jahr 1867 der Gouverneur von Edirne, Hacı İzzet Pascha, den Turm mit Holzböden und Uhren aus Frankreich ausstattete, erhielt er den Beinamen Uhrenturm (Makedon Saat Kulesi). Im Jahr 1894 wurde anstelle des eingestürzten Bauwerks ein neuer Turm aus Stein- und Ziegelresten errichtet. Dieser Uhrenturm war rund und mit einer kleinen Kuppel bedeckt. Die Uhren waren in runden Nischen an allen vier Fassaden angebracht. Aufgrund seiner neoklassizistischen Architektur unterschied sich sein Aussehen von dem anderer osmanischer Uhrentürme. Dieser 48 m hohe Turm wurde auch als Feuerturm genutzt. Während des Ersten Weltkriegs waren italienische Soldaten hier einquartiert. Sie stahlen einen Großteil der Uhrenelemente. 1926 wurde die Uhr erneuert. Allerdings wurde dieser Turm durch das Erdbeben von 1953 schwer beschädigt, seine Wände bekamen Risse. Nach einem von der Technischen Universität Istanbul für den Uhrturm von Edirne erstellten Bericht wurden drei Stockwerke des Turms am 6. Juli 1953 von Bürgermeister Sabahattin Parsoy gesprengt und abgerissen, mit der Begründung, dass dadurch die Silhouette von Edirne beeinträchtigt würde. Das Edirne-Museum führte hier 2004 eine Ausgrabung durch. Dabei wurden die Fundamente des römischen Kastells unter und um die römische Bastion und die Stadtmauern in Form von behauenen Steinblöcken bis zu einer Höhe von 3–4 m ausgegraben. Der Turm wurde durch einen Beschluss der Behörde zur Erhaltung des Kultur- und Naturerbes von Edirne vom 31. Mai 2017 unter der Nummer 1468 als Kulturdenkmal registriert. Einzelnachweise Weblinks Ali Can ZERAY, Resul ORUÇOĞLU: Beginn der Restaurierung des 1900 Jahre alten Mazedonischen Turms (tr: 1900 yıllık Makedon Kulesi'nde restorasyon başladı). 28. Dezember 2021, abgerufen am 8. Oktober 2023 (türkisch). Mimari Eserler: Makedonya “Saat” Kulesi. In: edirnekultur.com. 23. Juni 2023, abgerufen am 8. Oktober 2023 (türkisch).
Alayhan

Alayhan (auch: Alay Han) ist der heutige Name einer seldschukischen Karawanserei nahe Aksaray in der gleichnamigen türkischen Provinz. Sie liegt beim danach benannten Dorf Alayhanı im zentralen Landkreis der Provinz, etwa 30 Kilometer östlich der Provinzhauptstadt an der Straße D-300 nach Nevşehir. Geschichte Das Bauwerk wurde als Ribat auf dem Weg von Kayseri nach Aksaray errichtet. Sein ursprünglicher Name war Sultanhan, man nimmt an, dass der jetzige Name Verwechslungen mit anderen Hans dieses Namens verhindern sollte. Möglicherweise geht der Name auf ein Dorf in der Nähe zurück. Der Alayhan ist auch als Pervane Han bekannt. Da auch der Name II. Kılıçarslan Kervansarayı für das Gebäude geläufig ist, wird die Zeit vor 1190 als Entstehungsdatum angenommen. Der rum-seldschukische Sultan Kılıç Arslan II. regierte von 1156 bis 1190. Diese Bauzeit wird durch stilistische Analysen der Ornamentik bestätigt. Der Han gilt damit als ältester Han der Rum-Seldschuken in Anatolien und einer der ältesten überhaupt. Ein Inschriftenblock im Eingang nennt als Architekten Tutbeg bin Bahram al-Khilati, „aus Ahlat“. Dieser ist auch bekannt als Erbauer der Sitte Melik Türbesi in Divriği. Er wird hier zusätzlich als al-najjar, als Holzarbeiter, bezeichnet und war wohl ein reisender Baumeister. Aufbau Das Gebäude hat Maße von etwa 30 × 40 Metern, der Eingang liegt zur Straße ausgerichtet im Süden. Von dem davorliegenden, etwa 40 × 40 Meter großen Vorhof mit verschiedenen Räumen an der Ostseite sind nur noch Mauerreste erhalten. Auch der gedeckte Teil war in sehr ruinösem Zustand und wurde zwischen 2009 und 2012 einer umfassenden Restaurierung unterzogen. Er weist dennoch bereits die bekannten Merkmale der seldschukischen Han-Architektur auf. Dazu zählen das mit Muqarnas geschmückte Portal, das Mittelschiff mit zentraler Kuppel und Okulus sowie sieben Querschiffe auf jeder Seite. Das Portal ist von einem Band mit geometrischen Mustern aus verschachtelten Achtecken und schrägen Swastiken umrahmt. Darüber ist unter den sechs Muqarnasreihen das Relief eines Löwen mit zwei Körpern und einem gemeinsamen Kopf zu sehen. Siehe auch Liste der Seldschuken-Hane in der Türkei Weblinks The Seljuk Han in Anatolia - Alay Han Einzelnachweise
Rize Castle

Rize Castle (Turkish: Rize Kalesi) is a partly-ruined medieval castle located in Rize, northeastern Turkey. Rize Castle is situated on a hill southwest of the city center, and offers a panoramic view of the city. The castle consists of a citadel and the lower castle. It is believed that the citadel was built during the reign of Byzantine emperor Justinian I (r. 527–565), and the lower castle dates back to the 13th century. It covers an area of 480 m2 (5,200 sq ft). The fortification's walls, built in ashlar and mortar, are 2–20 m (6.6–65.6 ft) high and 2–3 m (6.6–9.8 ft) thick. Between the cylinder-formed bastions, there are overhung support towers in various forms such as square, rectangular and round. Today, some of the ruined castle walls are buried under reinforced concrete buildings and streets. The castle walls in the southern part were restored in 1989. The Ministry of Culture and Tourism launched a project for the restoration of Rize Castle in 2011. References
Kanlıca Cemetery

The Kanlıca Cemetery (Turkish: Kanlıca Mezarlığı) is a burial ground located on the Asian part of Istanbul, Turkey. It is administered by the Metropolitan Municipality. Many prominent figures from the world of media and music rest here. Situated on a hillside east of Kanlıca neighborhood of Beykoz district overlooking Bosphorus, it is also known as the "Mihrimah Sultan Cemetery" (Turkish: Mihrimah Sultan Mezarlığı) after Mihrimah Sultan (1522–1578), the daughter of Ottoman sultan Suleiman the Magnificent (reigned 1520–1566). Notable burials Listed in alphabetical order of family names: Kayahan Açar (1949–2015), pop music singer-songwriter. Barış Manço (1943–1999), rock musician, singer, songwriter, composer, and television producer. Yaşar Nuri Öztürk (1945–2016), university professor of Islamic theology, Quranist Muslim, lawyer, columnist and a former member of Turkish parliament. Sedat Simavi (1896–1953), journalist, writer and film director. Gallery References
Sinop Fortress

Sinop Fortress is a historic castle in Sinop, Turkey. Location The castle is located in Sinop district of Sinop Province, at the northern most point of Turkiye. The historical Sinop Fortress Prison is situated in the castle. History Sinop Fortress was built in the 8th century by immigrants coming from Miletus. The Genoese improved the fortress. The castle was included in the World Heritage Tentative List in 2013. The castle underwent restoration starting in 2019. Architecture Length of the bastions and walls are 2,000 meters. Bastions are 8 meters wide and 25 meters high. References
Сінопська фортеця

Сіно́пська форте́ця (Sinop Kalesi) — історичний замок у Сінопі, Туреччина. Розташування Замок розташований у Сінопі в районі провінції Сіноп. Історична в'язниця фортеці Сіноп розташована в замку. Історія Фортецю Сіноп побудували у 8-му столітті іммігранти з Мілету. Генуезці покращили фортецю. Замок був включений до попереднього списку Світової спадщини ЮНЕСКО 2013 року. Замок реставрували, починаючи з 2019 року. Фортецю неодноразово атакували українські козаки. Архітектура Довжина бастіонів і стін — 2000 метрів. Бастіони шириною 8 метрів і висотою 25 метрів. Примітки
Tüpraş İzmir Oil Refinery

Tüpraş İzmir Oil Refinery (Turkish: Tüpraş İzmir Rafinerisi) is an oil refinery in İzmir, western Turkey. It is owned and operated by Tüpraş, the country's only oil refiner with four refineries. İzmir Oil Refinery is located in Aliağa district of İzmir Province. It became operational in 1972 with an annual crude oil refining capacity of about 5.0 million tonnes. Following investments for expansion and modernization, its annual refining capacity reached 10.0 million tonnes in 1987. After the overhaul works took place in 2007, the capacity increased to 11.0 million tonnes per year. In 2016, the refinery processed crude oil and byproducts of 11.7 million tonnes in total. The products are liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), petroleum naphtha, gasoline, jet fuel (ATF), diesel fuel, base oil, heating oil, fuel oil, asphalt base, wax and some others. İzmir Refinery is the country's only facility, which has a grease production complex with an annual capacity of 400,000 tonnes. In 2016, products in a total of 10.4 million tonnes were sold, being 7.3 million tonnes at domestic markets. The storage capacity of the refinery is 2.51 million tonnes. The facility has a Nelson complexity index of 7.66. 1,353 personnel are employed in the facility. References
Altınbeşik Cave National Park

Altınbeşik Cave National Park (Turkish: Altınbeşik Mağarası Milli Parkı), established on August 31, 1994, is a national park in southern Turkey. It is located in the İbradı district of Antalya Province. Properties Altınbeşik Cave is the largest below surface lake cave in Turkey. Its estimated arms reach 2200 meters. The depth of the lake reaches 15 meters in some regions. Altınbeşik Cave is suitable for visiting in summer and autumn. Since the water level of the cave rises in winter and spring, it is closed to visitors. References
Samsun Saathane Square

Saathane Square is a public square in Samsun's Ilkadim district and takes its name from the Samsun Clock Tower which is located in the center of the square. Along with Republic Square (Samsun), it is one of two important and historical squares in Samsun. The square is bounded by the headquarters of the Samsun Metropolitan Municipal Government, Central Great Mosque (Samsun), Taş Han, the Şifa Bath and the Medrese Mosque. History Saathane Square is a historical center in Samsun. The oldest building in the square is the Samsun Taş Han which was constructed in the 13th Century by members of the Seljuk Empire. The neighboring Şifa Bath was constructed in the 15th century and was followed by the construction of the Samsun Central Great Mosque in 1803 and the Samsun Clock Tower in 1887. The Samsun Clock Tower was erected to commemorate the ascension of Sultan Abdülhamit II to the throne. Samsun was struck by an earthquake in 1948 causing the original Samsun Clock Tower to collapse. The tower was rebuilt in 1977. A restoration of the clock tower was done between 2000 and 2001. Starting in 2017, the Samsun Metropolitan Municipality began a major restoration project of the square and its environs. The objective of the urban renewal project is to restore important works of Ottoman architecture within and adjacent to the square. As a result, several adjacent dilapidated buildings were demolished and replaced with neo-ottoman retail architecture. A formerly vacant parking lot was restored with a pedestrianized brick paver square. The restoration of Saathane Square was done with the objective of reviving the city's historic architecture, urban fabric and again uniting the Taş Han, Medrese Mosque and the Şifa Bath. The municipality has stated that they hope the project will revive the tourism economy and restore a sense of commercial vitality to the area. As of 2023, the project was partially complete. Three new retail buildings have been constructed with 1 under-construction and 3 more planned. The project has entailed the clearance of two unpermitted city blocks worth of construction. The new buildings follow a neo-ottoman architecture style. The square is serviced by the Large Mosque stop on the Samsun Tram. Gallery See also Samsun Clock Tower References
Aksaray Museum

Aksaray Museum is a museum in Aksaray, Turkey. The museum is on the state highway D.750 connecting Aksaray to South Turkey at 38°21′40″N 33°59′37″E. The first museum collection was established in Zinciriye Medrese in 1969. In 2014 the new museum was opened in its new building. The museum has 10,200 square metres (110,000 sq ft) open and 2,400 square metres (26,000 sq ft) closed area. The general appearance of the 3 storey building resembles that of Seljukid cupolas in the city and the fairy chimneys lying to the east of Aksaray. There are 15639 items in the museum. One of the most important items exhibited in the open area of the museum is the Aksaray stele. It is the lower half of an inscription with a relief of Hittite Storm God. Its dimensions are 88x99x39 cm3. The inscription is in Luwian language. Another group of interesting items is the group of 12 mummies from the Byzantine era. Two of these mummies are cat mummies. Gallery References
Museo de Aksaray

El Museo de Aksaray (en turco, Aksaray Müzesi) es uno de los museos de Turquía. Está ubicado en la ciudad de Aksaray, situada en la provincia de su mismo nombre. Entró en funcionamiento en 1969; posteriormente, en 2006, se trasladó a un nuevo y singular edificio inspirado en las cúpulas selyúcidas y las chimeneas de hadas de la zona. En 2014 se reorganizó la exposición.​ Colecciones El museo conserva piezas arqueológicas del área de Aksaray, que en la antigüedad era la puerta de la entrada a la región de Capadocia. Entre las piezas más destacadas puede citarse un cráneo de una mujer joven de una antigüedad de unos 10 500 años en el que se practicó una operación de cirugía que se considera la más antigua del mundo. Procede del yacimiento arqueológico de Asikli Höyük. Otras piezas como vasijas, herramientas y adornos proceden también de este yacimiento y de otros yacimientos como Güvercinkayası, del periodo calcolítico, y de Acemhöyük, destacado especialmente en el periodo de las colonias asirias.​ Por otra parte hay fósiles, vasijas, herramientas, estelas y sellos y abarcan periodos históricos que incluyen la Edad del Hierro, el periodo helenístico, la época romana, el periodo bizantino —al que pertenecen varias momias— y el periodo selyúcida. También alberga una sección etnográfica.​ Referencias
Edwards Villa

Edwards Villa (Turkish: Murat Köşkü) is a building located in Bornova, İzmir. It currently serves as a university cafeteria and community centre. History Edwards Villa was built by the Edwards Family in 1880, at which time it became the family's own residence. After Charles Edwards died, the villa was given the name "Murat Villa". In 1980, it was expropriated by the local government and the İzmir Province Vulnerable Child Protection Unit. In 1983, it was transferred to the General Directorate of the Social Services Society for the Protection of Children. In 2001, The Society for the Protection of Children and Izmir Metropolitan Municipality started a project to comprehensively restore the villa. This project lasted fifteen years. After restoration in 2005, it was given to Ege University and currently serves as a cafeteria and a community center. Location The villa is located in Erzene Mahallesi at no.4 66th Street, opposite the St. Mary Magdalene Anglican Church. Architecture The symmetry of the façade is accentuated by the double doors of the entrance. The porch is surrounded by Ionic columns and approached by a double staircase. The stairs on the porch open onto the southern façade of the main hall and are typical of the Italian architecture used in the entire structure. The porch is a specimen of late Italian civic architecture. Interior The interior of the building has a number of ornaments made out of plaster and wood. The ceilings have various eye-catching motifs of animals such as lions and dragons. The ground floor hall is adorned with black-and-white marble plaques, intricate niches and large wooden doors. The fireplace is made out of cast iron. The first floor rooms are decorated simply in stark contrast with the hall's ornate ceiling centers. The restoration process involved stripping the plaster and cladding from the basement and covering the chimney with bricks, as well as replacing the lighting fixtures, which left the architecture inconsistent. Gallery References