NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Huber Mansion

Huber Mansion is one of the historical buildings in Yeniköy, Istanbul, Turkey. Built in the late 19th century, it was used as a private residence until 1930 when it was sold to Notre Dame Sion High School. The mansion was nationalized in 1985 and has been used as the residence of the Presidents of Turkey since then. History The mansion was bought by Auguste Huber in 1890. He was a representative of the German armament firm Krupp and Mause in Istanbul and the reason for him to buy it was its closeness to the German embassy building. The building was expanded by Raimondo D'Aronco, an Italian architect in 1906. He also redesigned the garden of the mansion which was also employed as a summer residence by the Ottoman Sultan Abdulhamit. Huber had to leave Istanbul following the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in World War I and sold it to Necmeddin Mona. In 1922 the mansion was acquired by Kadria Hussein, daughter of Hussein Kamel who ruled Egypt between 1914 and 1917. Its owner became Lycée Notre Dame de Sion in 1930 when Kadria Hussein left Istanbul for Cairo. The school employed the building until 1973 when it was acquired by a private company. However, the sale occurred without the approval of the Supreme Board of Monuments which led to its nationalization in 1985. The building has been used as the presidential residence and the guesthouse for official visitors since then. Technical features and style The mansion covers an area of 340,000 square meters, including a wooded area of 64.000 square meters. The building is within a wooded area in the south of Tarabya Bay. It has a main building surrounded with smaller structures, including a barn, a greenhouse and two small waterfalls. The main building has a large corridor and consists of four blocs. The three blocs were designed by Raimondo D'Aronco as three-story buildings and were connected to the older bloc through a bridge. Huber Mansion is one of the Art Nouveau buildings in Istanbul. References External links Official website (in Turkish) Media related to Huber Kiosk at Wikimedia Commons
Manoir Huber

Le manoir Huber (en turc : Huber Köşkü) est un édifice historique situé dans une zone boisée sur les rives du Bosphore, au sud de la baie de Tarabya, dans la partie européenne d'Istanbul (Turquie). Derrière se trouve un bois d'environ 64 000 m2, couvrant toute la pente menant au Bosphore. L'édifice est en fait un manoir composé d'une vaste grange et d'une remise, d'une résidence de domestiques, de deux petits chalets et d'une serre, en plus du bâtiment principal. Il est utilisé comme résidence présidentielle de la République de Turquie depuis 1985. Histoire Le manoir Huber a été construit par Auguste Huber, marchand d'armes et représentant des usines de poudre à canon Mauser Fişek et Kolonya et plus tard de la célèbre société Krupp à Istanbul. Le manoir a été construit sur un terrain acheté à ses précédents propriétaires, les familles Tıngıroğlu et Düzoğlu d'origine arménienne. Huber l'a acheté en raison de sa proximité avec l'ambassade allemande . Les Huber ont quitté Constantinople après la défaite de la Première Guerre mondiale. À la mort de M. Huber, l’ancien ministre des Finances Necmeddin Molla se rendit à Augsbourg, où vivait la famille, et acheta le manoir. La bâtisse a ensuite été vendue à la princesse Kadriye Hanım d’Égypte. À son retour en Égypte, la princesse la légua au lycée de Notre-Dame de Sion. Le bâtiment, racheté par une entreprise de construction privée en 1973, a été nationalisé en 1985. Il a alors été restauré et meublé et sert depuis de résidence présidentielle et de lieu d'accueil pour les visiteurs officiels. Architecture L'architecte exact et l'année de construction sont inconnus. Cependant, il a probablement été construit par le célèbre architecte italien Raimondo D'Aronco dans les années 1890 et a été agrandi par lui vers 1906. Après avoir acheté le bosquet de Tarabya, M. Huber a personnellement planté des arbres. Le parc est l'un des rares bosquets du Bosphore à avoir survécu jusqu'à nos jours. Il est adjacent à la maison d'été de l'ambassade allemande. Les deux parcs forment une unité. Outre le bâtiment principal, le manoir se compose d'une écurie, d'une remise, d'une résidence de domestiques, de deux petits chalets et d'une serre. Il possède un parc de 25 hectares. Voir également Palais présidentiel Manoir Çankaya Palais de Yildiz Palais de Dolmabahçe Source Portail de l’architecture et de l’urbanisme Portail de l’Empire ottoman Portail d'Istanbul
Selim Sırrı Tarcan Sport Hall

Selim Sırrı Tarcan Sport Hall (Turkish: Ankara Selim Sırrı Tarcan Spor Salonu) is an indoor arena for volleyball matches located in Altındağ district of Ankara, Turkey. Named after Selim Sırrı Tarcan (1874-1956), founder of the National Olympic Committee of Turkey and a major contributor to volleyball sport in Turkey, the venue has a seating capacity of 2,500 spectators. Designed by architect Gündüz Güngen, its construction began in 1958 and completed in 1964. The sport hall was commissioned by the Turkish State Railways (TCDD), however it was handed over to the Directorate of Physical Education after 5–6 months of its opening. In April 2006, the venue was transferred to the Turkish Volleyball Federation for a time span of 49 years. The venue is home to İller Bankası Women's Volleyball, which plays in the Turkish Women's Volleyball League. Gallery References
Sokollu-Mehmed-Pascha-Moschee (Azapkapı)

Die Sokollu-Mehmed-Pascha-Moschee (türkisch Sokollu Mehmet Paşa Camii), auch Azapkapı-Moschee (türkisch Azapkapı Camii), ist eine Moschee im Viertel Azapkapı im Istanbuler Stadtbezirk Beyoğlu. Bauherr war Sokollu Mehmed Pascha, der sie 1577 vom Architekten Sinan errichten. Sie zählt zu den wichtigsten osmanischen Moscheen in Istanbul. Beschreibung und Architektur Das Gebäude befindet sich heute unmittelbar südöstlich der 1940 erbauten Atatürk-Brücke. Der Bau besitzt ein sockelartiges Untergeschoss, wie Sinan es bereits bei der Iskele-Moschee und bei der Rüstem-Pascha-Moschee angewandt. Grund dafür dürfte wohl die Lage am Ufer und dem ehemals umgebenden Hafenmarkt sein. Weitere Besonderheiten sind die statt des Mittelportals vorhandenen zwei Türen, die in den Innenraum führen. Die Kuppel überspannt ein oktogonales Stützensystem und ähnelt damit der Rüstem-Pascha-Moschee sowie der Selimiye-Moschee in Edirne. Bei der Azapkapı-Moschee sind jedoch aufgrund der unterschiedlich starken Bögen die Kuppeln der Hauptrichtung größer als die der Diagonalen, zudem sind die Wandpfeiler in den Innenraum versetzt. Diese Unterschiede mindern die dem architektonischen System innewohnende Monumentalität deuten eine neue Auseinandersetzung mit der Hagia Sophia in Sinans Spätwerk an, die sich auch in der 1580 entstandenen Kılıç-Ali-Pascha-Moschee niederschlagen. Aufgrund der geringen Größe und Lichtführung ist der „wohl heiterste Gebetsraum der osmanischen Architektur […] fast von rokokohaftiger Leichtigkeit“. Der Minbar aus Marmor ist für die Zeit typisch schlicht. Die alten Fliesen im Innenraum sind nicht erhalten und durch Malerei ersetzt. Das heutige Minarett stammt von 1958. Literatur Marcell Restle: Reclams Kunstführer. Istanbul. Bursa · Edirne · Iznik. Reclam, Stuttgart 1976, S. 103–105. Weblinks Einzelnachweise
Sokollu Mehmed Pasha Mosque, Azapkapı

The Sokollu Mehmed Pasha Mosque (Turkish: Sokollu Mehmet Paşa Camii) is a 16th-century Ottoman mosque located in Istanbul, Turkey. The mosque is situated in Azapkapı neighborhood of Beyoğlu district in Istanbul. It is directly beside the Atatürk Bridge across the Golden Horn, but there was no bridge here at the time the mosque was built. It was designed by Ottoman imperial architect Mimar Sinan (c. 1488/1490-1588) and built for the grand vizier Sokollu Mehmed Pasha (in office 1565–1579) in 1578. It is one of the three mosques with the same name built by Mimar Sinan in Istanbul. See also List of Friday mosques designed by Mimar Sinan List of mosques in Istanbul References Gallery External links Sokullu Mehmet Paşa Camii (Azapkapı), ArchNet. Gallery with many pictures, Pbase
Moschea di Cihangir

La Moschea di Cihangir (in turco Cihangir Camii) è una moschea ottomana situata nella mahalle di Pürtelaş, nel distretto di Beyoğlu, sulla salita di Cihangir, a Istanbul, in Turchia. Storia La prima moschea fu fatta costruire da Solimano il Magnifico per lo Şehzade Cihangir dopo la sua morte prematura, su progetto di Mimar Sinan (1559). In seguito la moschea fu distrutta e ricostruita più volte a causa di terremoti e incendi, finché Abdülhamid II ne curò l'ultimo restauro nel 1889. Descrizione La moschea odierna ha una pianta rettangolare ed è edificata su un terreno in pendenza. Il cortile, dotato di muro di contenimento, ha due ingressi. Gli angoli dei quattro archi della cupola, dal diametro di 14 m, sono dotati di torrette. Le pareti degli archi sono interamente rivestite da ampie finestre a lunetta, e le parti superiori sono decorate. La cupola e i pennacchi sono rivestiti in piombo. La fontana della moschea (in turco şadirvan) è addossata al muro. Nel cimitero annesso riposa lo sceicco della confraternita (in turco tekke) Hasan Cihangiri. Lungo la parete orientale si trova una cisterna, mentre su quella settentrionale è presente un'opera a rilievo su una lastra di marmo. Il portico d'ingresso (in turco son cemaat yeri) è chiuso, con una cupola su ciascuno dei due lati e una volta a crociera al centro. Ai due angoli della moschea si ergono due minareti gemelli, ciascuno con un solo balcone (şerefe). La moschea è stata sottoposta a restauro dalla Direzione Generale delle Fondazioni (in turco Vakıflar Genel Müdürlüğü) a partire dal 2015 e, al termine di lavori durati tre anni, è stata riaperta al culto nel 2018. Durante i lavori di restauro, trentanove tavole calligrafiche (in turco hüsnü hat levhası) risalenti al periodo 1868-1890 sono state rimosse dalla moschea e trasferite in un museo a causa di episodi di furto. Queste opere furono realizzate da calligrafi quali Mustafa İzzet, Hâfız Ahmed Sünbülî, Sâmi, Râkım, Hasan Rızâ, Sabri, Şefik, Muhammed Fehmi, Muhammed Nazif, Nazif, Ârif, Mehmed Tâhir, Seyyid Ali, Alâeddin, Hasenî, Cerî, Mısrîzâde Ali Rızâ Üsküdârî e Şevki. Note Bibliografia Hakan Arlı, Cihangir Camii, in Dünden Bugüne İstanbul Ansiklopedisi, vol. 2, p. 431-3. Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file sulla Moschea di Cihangir Collegamenti esterni Moschea di Cihangir, su archINFORM.
Джихангир (мечеть)

Мече́ть Джиханги́р (тур. Cihangir Camii) — мечеть в микрорайоне Джихангир района Бейоглу в европейской части Стамбула. Мечеть была полностью разрушена при пожаре, а на её месте по приказу Абдул-Азиза Саркисом Бальяном была построена мечеть в неоклассическом стиле. История Мечеть была построена по приказу султана Сулеймана Кануни в память о его младшем сыне шехзаде Джихангире в 1559 году знаменитым архитектором Синаном. Мечеть была несколько раз разрушена в результате пожаров и землетрясения и восстанавливалась. Последний раз, после полного разрушения, мечеть была заново выстроена Саркисом Бальяном по приказу Абдул-Азиза в 1874 году. Новая мечеть имела кубический вид с высоким куполом. Минарет, стоящий восточнее самой мечети, был построен в 1928 году. Само здание мечети реставрировалось в 1889 году по приказу Абдул-Хамида. Галерея Примечания Литература Hakan Arlı. Cihangir Camii // Dünden Bugüne İstanbul Ansiklopedisi. — Vol. 2. — P. 431-3. Ссылки Cihangir Camii, beyoglumuftulugu.gov.tr, erişim 26 Şubat 2013 Şehzade Cihangir Camii, envanter.gov.tr, erişim 26 Şubat 2013
Джихангір (мечеть)

Мечеть Джихангір (тур. Cihangir Camii) — мечеть в мікрорайоні Джихангір району Бейоглу в європейській частині Стамбула. Повністю зруйнована під час пожежі, а на її місці за наказом Абдул-Азіза Саркісом Бальяном побудована мечеть у неокласичному стилі. Історія Побудована за наказом султана Сулеймана Кануні на згадку про його молодшого сина шехзада Джихангіра в 1559 знаменитим архітектором Сінаном. Була кілька разів зруйнована внаслідок пожеж та землетрусу та відновлювалася. Останній раз, після повного руйнування, заново збудована Саркісом Бальяном за наказом Абдул-Азіза у 1874. Нова мечеть мала кубічний вигляд із високим куполом. Мінарет, що стоїть на схід від самої мечеті, побудований в 1928. Сама будівля мечеті реставрувалася в 1889 за наказом Абдул-Хаміда. Галерея Примітки Література Hakan Arlı. Cihangir Camii // Dünden Bugüne İstanbul Ansiklopedisi. — Т. 2. — P. 431-3. Посилання Cihangir Camii, beyoglumuftulugu.gov.tr, erişim 26 Şubat 2013 Şehzade Cihangir Camii, envanter.gov.tr, erişim 26 Şubat 2013
Amasya University

Amasya University (Turkish: Amasya Üniversitesi) is a university located in Amasya, Turkey. It was established on 17 March 2006. History The history of the university goes back to 1974, when a teacher training institution was established in Amasya by the Ministry of Education. In 1975, the Ministry of Education also founded a vocational school in Amasya. In 1982 when the Higher Education Council was established, these two schools became units of Ondokuz Mayıs University in Samsun. In the 2011-2012 academic year, Amasya University educated students through five faculties, including Education, Sciences & Arts, Architecture, Technology and Medical; one health vocational school; five vocational schools (Amasya, Merzifon, Taşova, Suluova and Gümüşhacıköy); and two institutes (Sciences and Social Sciences). Amasya University has limited international agreements compared to other universities. Number of agreements and international programmes have been increasing rapidly. The university has some international exchange programs such as Erasmus, Grundtvig, Leonardo and Comenius. Each year limited number of students go/come from/to foreign universities by these programmes. In additionally, Farabi programme is popular for the exchange of students domestically. Academic Units Faculties Faculty of Education Faculty of Science and Literature Faculty of Technology Faculty of Architecture Faculty of Medicine (cooperation with Samsun Ondokuz Mayıs University) Faculty of Economy and Management (not active yet) Institutes Scientific Sciences Institute Social Sciences Institute Junior College College of Health Junior Technical College Amasya Junior Technical College Merzifon Junior Technical College Suluova Junior Technical College Gumushacikoy Junior Technical College Tasova Junior Technical College Central Research Laboratory It works depending on the university in the Campus of Ipekkoy. References External links Official website
Atatürk's House Museum (Şebinkarahisar)

Atatürk's House Museum (Turkish: Atatürk Evi ve Müzesi) is a national museum in Şebinkarahisar district of Giresun Province, northern Turkey dedicated to the visit of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk to this town. Location and history Atatürk's House Museum is located in the Bülbül neighborhood of Şebinkarahisar's center. The building is a plain two-storey wooden replica house, which was rebuilt original. President Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (in office 1923–1938), the founder of the Turkish Republic, stayed one night during his visit in the town on 11 October 1924. The building date of the original house, which was owned by Tüfekçizade Mustafa Ertem, is estimated to be end of 19th century or right at the beginning of the 20th century. The building was expropriated by the Treasury. Various restoration and repair works in accordance with the house's original state were carried out and furnished in 1932 with a financial allowance by the General Directorate of Highways totaling to ₺3 million (ca. US$ 1.5 million at that time). The building was opened on 11 October 1982 as a museum to visitors at the 58th anniversary of Atatürk's arrival in Şebinkarahisar. Owned by the Treasury, the building's allocation was transferred on 2 May 1986 from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism to the Municipality of Şebinkarahisar. The building The building and its garden are located on a platform a little higher from the road level. The entrance to the ground floor is from the east, through a wide wooden door. From this floor, which is not actively used, a wooden helical staircase leads to the second floor. However, the main access to the second floor is through a separate entrance from the north. There is a monumental entrance with a protruding triangular pediment, supported by wooden columns, and ten stone-stepped stairs and a two-winged wooden door. This is the floor used as the actual museum, and right above it is the half-floor attic, which is not visible from the front. This attic is accessed from the second floor via a wooden helical staircase. The museum In the Atatürk's House Museum, some items used by Atatürk during his stay and some local ethnographic artifacts are exhibited. In the museum, the beds in the room, where Atatürk and his aide stayed, the desk, armchairs and chairs, sofas, the piano in its original state and some other historical items as well as various local ethnographic artifacts are exhibited. It also includes an Atatürk Library of 500 books and an Atatürk Corner with pictures. The museum, which has no technical or expert staff, is opened to visitors on important days and upon request by officials appointed by the municipality. See also Atatürk Museums in Turkey References
Sanki Yedim Mosque

The Sanki Yedim Mosque (the Mehmed Şakir Efendi Mescit or Keçeci Hayreddin Mescit) is a mosque in the Zeyrek neighborhood, Fatih, Istanbul, Turkey. History The mosque was built, probably in the 18th century, by someone by the name of Keçeci Hayreddin or by the name of Sankiyedim. At some point the mosque was rebuilt by Adanalı Mehmet Şakir Ağa, and at some point the building burned, but was rebuilt by İmamzâde Hasan Efendi, reopening in 1868. It was again burned in the Çırçır fire of 1908, and was again rebuilt in 1959-1961 by the Türkiye Anıtlar Derneği. Origin of name A popular story tells that the person who later founded the mosque, whenever he wanted to eat something special, instead of buying it, he would set the money aside and say, "It is as if I ate" (Turkish: Sanki yedim). Eventually he had put aside enough money to build a mosque. Description The current mosque is architecturally undistinguished, squeezed between apartment buildings and made of reinforced concrete. References
Istanbul Fair Center Yeşilköy

Istanbul Fair Center (Turkish: İstanbul Fuar Merkezi Yeşilköy), also known as Istanbul Expo Center, is a fairground close to the Istanbul Atatürk Airport at Yeşilköy neighborhood of Bakırköy district in Istanbul, Turkey. It is owned by World Trade Center Istanbul, which is part of the global network of World Centers Association with over 300 licenses in about 100 countries. The fairground covers an area of 249,000 m2 (2,680,000 sq ft) in total consisting of eleven halls with a leasable area of 98,000 m2 (1,050,000 sq ft). Eight of the halls are operated by CNR Expo while the remaining three halls are run by WTC Istanbul. Around 100 national and international trade fairs are hosted by the fair center each year. The fair center has a television channel IFM TV as an online service, which broadcasts the events during the exhibitions. Neighboring facilities are WTC Istanbul Business Towers, WOW Hotels and WOW Convention Center. The fairground is served by the Istanbul Metro line M1A at the station DTM—İstanbul Fuar Merkezi. References
Фатих (квартал в Кючукчекмедже)

„Фатих“ (на турски: Fatih) е квартал на Истанбул, разположен в градска околия Кючукчекмедже. Общата му площ е 1,5 км2. Според данни на Адресната система за регистриране на населението (ABPRS) към 2023 г. населението на „Фатих“ е 10 880 жители. Разположен е между езеро Кючукчекмедже и крайбрежието на Мраморно море. Източници
Acarlar Longozu

Acarlar Gölü Longozu je chráněné území v Turecku o rozloze 2 800 hektarů. Tvoří je údolní niva s lužním lesem na pobřeží Černého moře. Nachází se 26 km od města Karasu v provincii Sakarya. Laguna se táhne v délce 7,5 km a dosahuje maximální hloubky 1,5 m, od Černého moře je oddělena pásem písečných dun, širokým přibližně 700 m. Potok Okçu ji spojuje s řekou Sakarya. Laguna je známá jako zimoviště tažného ptactva. Je největším souvislým lužním lesem v Turecku a má značný potenciál v oblasti ekoturistiky. Pro návštěvníky byly vybudovány dřevěné chodníky, jejichž délka z důvodu ochrany přírody nepřekračuje 750 metrů. Bylo zde nalezeno 654 druhů rostlin a 193 druhů ptáků, z toho čtrnáct endemitů. Lužní les tvoří převážně jasan ztepilý a olše lepkavá, roste v něm ohrožená žebratka bahenní a léčivá bledule letní. Vyskytuje se zde ze savců prase divoké, lasice kolčava a liška obecná, z ptáků sluka lesní, kulík říční, kachna divoká, vlha pestrá a bažant obecný, z ryb sumec velký, kapr obecný a plotice obecná a z obojživelníků ropucha zelená, skokan skřehotavý a čolek obecný. Podnebí je přímořské, průměrná roční teplota dosahuje 13,6 °C a roční srážky 948 mm. Chráněná oblast zde byla vyhlášena 25. června 1998 a od roku 2009 je zařazena mezi lokality, na něž se vztahuje Ramsarská úmluva. Ohrožení ekosystému představuje pytláctví a kontaminace vody umělými hnojivy. V roce 2015 zakázal guvernér provincie Sakarya na laguně provoz veškerých plavidel. Galerie Reference Externí odkazy Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Acarlar Longozu na Wikimedia Commons Sakarya Valiligi (tr)
Floresta de Inundação de Acarlar

A Floresta de Inundação de Acarlar (em turco: Acarlar Gölü Longozu) é uma floresta de inundação localizada na província de Sakarya, no noroeste da Turquia. O espaço é uma combinação de floresta, lagoa, dunas e costa. Localização e acessos Situada entre Karasu e Kaynarca, ao norte da capital provincial Adapazarı, na costa do mar Negro, e é a única floresta de inundação da Turquia. A sua distância para Karasu é de cerca de 26 quilómetros, e para Sakarya é de cerca de 50 quilómetros. Em torno da área, há cinco vilas do distrito de Karasu e três do distrito de Kaynarca. A uma distância de dois quilómetros do mar Negro, a floresta de planícies de inundação se estende por mais de 12 quilómetros de comprimento em uma largura de 1,0 - 1,5 km. A lagoa é acessível pela estrada entre İhsaniye-Denizköy. Planície de inundação A área é uma lagoa típica, um terreno litoral inundado formado pela separação do mar por uma barreira natural arenosa. Situada na fronteira distrital de Karasu-Kaynarca, fica a cerca de 700 metros de distância do mar. A lagoa abrange 1 562 hectares, estendendo-se paralelamente à costa. Ocasionalmente, pode ser até cerca de 1,5 metros de profundidade. A terra, que emerge devido à planície seca inundada durante os meses de verão, é usada pelos aldeões para a agricultura. História No dia 25 de Junho de 1998, a Floresta de Inundação de Acarlar foi registada como área natural protegida pelo Comité de Conservação de Patrimónios Culturais e Naturais de Bursa, em toda a sua cobertura de 2 800 hectares. A área da lagoa diminuiu cerca de 40% (9 443 quilómetros quadrados), após o fluxo de descarga. O riacho Okçu foi ampliado e transformado em um canal pela autoridade local para o solo e água em 1971. Para proteger o faisão e as aves aquáticas, uma área parcial que abrange 1576 hectares foi registada como área de conservação da vida selvagem em 1976, sendo a única de seu tipo na província de Sakarya. Foi ampliada para 2 800 2 517 hectares em 2004, e o seu status foi melhorado para a área de desenvolvimento da vida selvagem. A área foi designada como um pântano de especial importância de acordo com a Convenção de Ramsar, no dia 2 de Abril de 2009. Ecossistema A floresta de Acarlar é um habitat para alguma flora endémica e fauna. A área é particularmente um lugar de criação e de invernação para aves migratórias. Referências