NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Ice Sports Hall

Ice Sports Hall (Turkish: Buz Sporları Salonu), aka İzmir Metropolitan Municipality Ice Sports Hall (Turkish: İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi Buz Sporları Salonu) is an indoor ice skating and ice hockey rink located within the Aşık Veysel Recreation Area in Bornova district of İzmir, western Turkey. It was opened on September 28, 2010. Owned by the İzmir Metropolitan Municipality, the venue has a seating capacity of 1,751 spectators. International events hosted 2013 IIHF Women's World Championship Division II - Group B Qualification - December 7–9, 2012 2014 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships – Division III- April 3–12, 2014 2015 IIHF World Championship Division III- April 3–12, 2015 References
Селим I

Селим I Явуз (на турски: Yavuz Sultan Selim) е 9-ият султан на Османската империя в периода 24 април 1512 – 22 септември 1520 година. Завладява свещените за мюсюлманите градове Мека и Медина, като преди това присъединява към Османската империя Светите земи и се обявява за халиф (повелител на правоверните). Майката на Селим I е последната, която се нарича по старата традиция – хатун. Тя е четвъртата жена, от която старият султан има потомство и се казва Айше. Приема името Гюлбахар хатун и е с балкански корени, а според някои предположения е бивша византийска аристократка от рода на Великите Комнини. Родена в Трабзон, където е и погребана в тюрбе. Възпитава сина си в Амасия. Селим I е един от най-войнствените османски султани. Продължава завоевателната политика на предшествениците си. През 1516 г. завоюва Северен Иран, Сирия, Палестина, а през 1517 г. – Египет, както и градовете Мека и Медина. Прозвището си „Явуз“ (смел, жесток, суров – погрешно превеждано в България като „Страшни“) получава заради избиването на над 40 000 шиити. След завладяването на Кайро, отвежда последния абасидски халиф в Истанбул заедно с основните атрибути на халифската власт – плаща на Пророка, знамето и други свещени реликви. Това дава основание на османските султани да се обявят за халифи. Умира през септември 1520 г. в Одрин. Отделни бунтове срещу него вдигат братята му шехзаде Ахмед – най-старият жив син на Баязид II и другият брат на Селим шехзаде Коркут. В навечерието на смъртта на Селим I през 1520 г., територията на Османската империя достига 1 494 000 квадратни километра. Жени и деца Съпругите на Селим I: Айше Хафса Султан – майка на бъдещия султан Сюлейман I и на няколко дъщери – Бейхан Султан, Хатидже Султан, Фатма Султан и Шах Султан; Айше хатун – преди да се омъжи за Селим I е съпруга на шахзаде Мехмед, син на султан Баязид II, от когото ражда дъщеря си Фатма и сина си Алемшах. След смъртта на Мехмед, тя е взета в харема на Селим I през 1511 г. Източници
Selim I.

Selim I. (10. října 1465 / 1466 / 1470 – 22. září 1520) mnohdy přezdívaný „Hrozný“ byl osmanským sultánem v letech 1512–1520. Jeho panování bylo významné zvláště díky obrovské expanzi říše, zejména dobytí v letech 1516 a 1517 Mamlúckého sultanátu, který zahrnoval provincie Levanty (tj. přibližně současných států Sýrie, Libanonu, Izraele, Jordánska), východního pobřeží Rudého moře a samotný Egypt. Díky tomuto dobytí srdce arabského světa se stala Osmanské říše dominantní silou v regionu a též i v islámském světě. Po dobytí Egypta Selim převzal titul chalífy, tedy vůdce celého muslimského světa, jako první osmanský sultán, čímž založil Osmanský chalífát. Nechal si také udělit titul „Khadim ul. Haramajn iš Šarifajn“ (služebník svatých měst Mekky a Mediny) od šarifa Mekky v roce 1517. Selimova expanze do Středního východu představovala náhlou změnu v expanzní politice říše, která byla před jeho vládou směřována do východní Evropy a dalších tureckých „beyliků“ v Anatolii. Na sklonku jeho života v roce 1520 Osmanská říše pokrývala téměř cca 4 000 000 km², které se ztrojnásobily právě během Selimovy vlády. Svoji přezdívku „Hrozný“ si získal zejména kvůli bojům o získání a udržení svého sultánského trůnu, kdy byl schopen povraždit (nejenom) spoustu svých příbuzných včetně svých vlastních bratrů a synů. Nakonec zbyl v podstatě pouze jeho nástupce Sulejman I. zvaný „Nádherný“. Konkubíny a manželky Sultán Selim měl 2 manželky; Ayşe Hafsa Sultan (5. prosince 1479 – 19. března 1534), dcera krymského chána Meñli I Giraye. Sultánovi porodila jednoho syna a tři dcery sultán Sulejman I. (1494–1566), od roku 1520 vladař Osmanské říše, od počátku vlády až do své smrti byla Ayşe Hafsa Valide sultánkou Hatice Sultan (1496–1538) Fatma Sultan (?–1570) Hafsa Sultan (1500–1538) Ayşe Hatun, porodila sultánovi pouze 3 dcery, tudíž nedosáhla titulu sultánky. Beyhan Sultan (?–1559) Hafize Sultan Șah-Huban Sultan (1509–1572) Kromě těchto dětí měl ještě 3 syny a 1 dceru – prince Orhana, Musu, Korkuta a Gevherhan Sultan, ti se však nedožili ani 10 let. Jeho synem byl i Üveys Paša, ten však nebyl se ženou z harému a tak nebyl uznán jako nástupce trůnu. Reference V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku Selim I na anglické Wikipedii. Externí odkazy Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Selim I. na Wikimedia Commons
Selim I.

Selim I. (10. listopada 1470. – 22. rujna 1520.), turski sultan. Selim I. zvani Hrabri postaje sultan 25. travnja 1512. nakon državnog udara kojega izvodi protiv oca Bajazida II. Njegov sin i nasljednik Sulejman I. je najuspješniji Osmanski sultan svih vremena. U svojih kratkih 8 godina vlasti on osvaja teritorij današnje Sirije, Izraela, Egipta i dijelove Iraka. Također u ratu s Iranom koji krajem Bajazidove vladavine muči Osmansko Carstvo se ostvaruje potpuna pobjeda s osvajanjem protivničkog glavnog grada i harema. Isto tako da bi onemogućio prijestolne borbe dao je ubiti svoju braću i njihove sinove, te četvoricu od svojih pet sinova kako sin kojeg je odredi za nasljednika ne bi imao suparnika. 1517. godine, nakon što je osvojio Egipat, proglasio se kalifom. Teritorijalno gledano Selim I. hrabri ostavlja svom sinu Sulejmanu I. 22. rujna 1520. godine Carstvo uvećano za gotovo 50 posto. U njegovo vrijeme je veliki vezir bio i Ahmed-paša Hercegović. Obitelj Supruge: Ajša Hafsa Sultanija - Djeca: Sulejman I, Princ Orhan, Princ Musa, Princ Korkut, Hatidže Sultanija, Fatma Sultanija. Ajše Hatun II - Djeca: Sultanija Bejhan, Sultanija Šah, Jenišah Sultanija.
Selim I

Selim I (Amásia, 1470 - Çorlu, 22 de Setembro de 1520) foi sultão do Império Otomano e o primeiro califa do Califado Otomano de 1512 a 1520. Filho de Bajazeto II. Disputou com os irmãos a sucessão do império Otomano. Acabou saindo vitorioso. A proclamação do califado veio após a derrota dos mamelucos na região da Síria, da Península do Sinai e as cidades sagradas de Meca e Medina. Numa jogada oportuna para unir a legitimação com o poder politico para Istambul.==Referências== Fontes Encyclopædia Britannica MIKABERIDZE, Alexander (2011). Conflict and conquest in the islamic world. A historical encyclopedia. Santa Barbara: ABC Clio. 1042 páginas. ISBN 978-1598843361 .
Selim I

Selim I (în turca otomană: سليم اوّل, în turca modernă: I. Selim, poreclit Cel Necruțător; n. 10 octombrie 1470, Amasya, Imperiul Otoman – d. 22 septembrie 1520, Çorlu, Imperiul Otoman) a fost sultanul Imperiului Otoman între anii 1512 - 1520. El a cucerit Egiptul în 1516-1517, învingând armatele mamelucilor și i-a înfrânt pe perși la Caldiran în 1514. Viața Selim I s-a născut în Amasya. El și-a detronat tatăl, Baiazid al II-lea (1481-1512) printr-o revoltă, forțându-l să meargă în exil la Dimetoka, dar acesta a murit pe drum. Acest lucru a fost posibil deoarece Baiazid al II-lea era bătrân iar oastea otomană era de acord că trebuie să își schimbe sultanul. De asemenea, Selim și-a condamnat la moarte frații (Ahmet și Korkut), pentru a elimina potențialii concurenți la tronul Imperiului Otoman. Mama lui era Gül-Bahār Khātûn, care nu a reușit să obțină titlul de Valide Khatun. Selim s-a căsătorit cu Ayșe Hafsa Sultan, din Crimeea, fiica hanului Mengli Ghirai I. Ei au avut împreună cinci copii: Soliman I (viitorul sultan) și patru fiice, Hatice, Beyhan, Șah și Fatma. Moartea După campania din Egipt, Selim pregătea o expediție în Ungaria. Pregătirile pentru această expediție s-au oprit însă brusc, la aflarea veștii că sultanul Selim este bolnav, în al optulea an de domnie. El avea aproximativ 55 de ani. Se presupune că suferea de o boală de piele, din cauza călăritului excesiv. Unii istorici spun că el ar fi avut cancer de piele. Selim a murit la Çorlu, Tekirdağ. Pe tronul Imperiului Otoman s-a urcat fiul său, Soliman Magnificul, în timpul căruia Imperiul Otoman a atins apogeul. Familie Concubine Ayșe Hafsa Sultan. Posibil fiica hanului Mengli Ghirai al tătarilor crimeeni. Ayșe Hatun. Inițial concubina fratelui lui Selim I, Șehzade Mehmet. Fii Şehzade Salih (d. 1499) Şehzade Orhan Șehzade Musa Şehzade Korkud Suleiman I (1494–1566) – Cu Ayșe Hafsa Sultan Üveys Pasha (1512–1547), nelegitim – cu Fülane Hatun Fiice Hatice Sultan. Căsătorită cu Iskender Pasha, apoi Mustafa Pasha. - Cu Ayșe Hafsa Sultan Fatma Sultan (d.1566) - Cu Ayșe Hafsa Sultan Hafize Hafsa Sultan (d. 1538) - Posibil cu Ayșe Hafsa Sultan Beyhan Sultan (d. 1559) - Cu Ayșe Hafsa Sultan Gevherhan Sultan – cu Ayșe Hatun Şah Sultan (1500–1572) – cu Ayșe Hatun Şahzade Sultan (d.1529) Kamerşah Sultan (d. 27 September 1503) Yenişah Sultan Hanım Sultan
Selim I

Selim I med tillnamnet Javus, "den obeveklige", född 10 oktober 1470, död 22 september 1520, var sultan av Osmanska riket från 1512 efter att ha störtat sin fader, Beyazit II, samt förgiftat såväl honom som fem brorsöner och två bröder. Selim genomförde under sin regering en stor erövring i Mellanöstern. Biografi Sultan Selim I föddes den 10 oktober 1470 i Amasya. Han har kallats Selim Shah sedan hans tid som prins på grund av sitt stränga temperament. Namnet har följt honom även efter att han blev sultan. Hans far, Bayezid II, var guvernör i staden vid tiden för Selims födelse. Enligt vissa källor var hans mor Gülbahar Hatun, dotter till Alaüddevle Bozkurt Bey, guvernör i Dulkadiroğulları. Andra källor hävdar dock att hans mor var Ayşe Hatun, också dotter till Alaüddevle Bozkurt Bey. Enligt traditionen skickades prinsarna till olika provinser för att få erfarenhet av regeringsutövning, och Selim var inget undantag. Han skickades som guvernör till Trabzon. Under sin tid som guvernör i Trabzon hade Selim ett gott rykte bland sina militärer för sina konfrontationer med Safaviderna, slavräder och en expeditionen i Kaukasus mot Georgien. År 1505 besegrade Selim en Safavid-armé och massakrerade många, samtidigt som han beslagtog vapen och ammunition. År 1507 besegrade Selim Safaviderna igen i slaget vid Erzincan, efter att Shah Ismail marscherade genom Osmanska riket för att attackera Dulkadiriderna. Selim attackerade Erzincan och besegrade en Safavid-armé som skickades mot honom av Shah Ismail. Året därpå invaderade han Kaukasus, underkuvade västra Georgien, satte Imeretien och Gurien under Osmanskt välde och tog ett stort antal slavar. År 1510 besegrade han Safaviderna igen i kampanjen i Trabzon. I Persien besegrade han shahen 1514 samt erövrade Armenien, västra delen av Azerbajdzjan, Irak och Mesopotamien. Han vände sig därefter mot mamlukerna i Egypten och slog dem i Syrien 1516 samt intog Syrien, Palestina och Egypten. Efter slaget vid Heliopolis drog Selim 1517 in i Kairo. Genom anläggandet av en arsenal i Konstantinopel grundlade han Osmanska rikets sjömakt och som beskyddare över de heliga städerna Mecka och Medina antog han titeln kalif. Källor Selim i Nordisk familjebok (andra upplagan, 1917) İbrahim Solak. 9 16 H. / 1510 M. Tarihli Alaüddevle Bey Vakfiyesi. Tam metin 12 Temmuz 2007 tarihinde Wayback Machine sitesinde arşivlendi. Noter
Бостанджи (станція)

Бостанджи́ (тур. Bostancı) — залізнична станція в Кадикьой, Стамбул, найсхідніша станція району. Розташована вздовж Багдадського проспекту у мікрорайоні Бостанджи, це була станція на залізниці Гайдарпаша — Гебзе в 1951 — 2013 роках, коли залізниця між Хайдарпаша та Пендіком була закрита. Розташована на залізниці Стамбул — Анкара, станція була побудована для Османської Анатолійської залізниці Міністерством громадських робіт Османської імперії та введена в експлуатацію 22 вересня 1872 року, а пізніше перебудована Chemins de Fer Ottomans d' Компанія Anatolie / Ottomana Anatolian Railways (CFOA) Знову була введена в експлуатацію в 1910 році. Оновлена ​​TCDD з інфраструктурою електрифікації та знову введена в експлуатацію 29 травня 1969 року , станція обслуговувала приміський поїзд B2 (Хайдарпаша - Гебзе) в 1969 — 2013 роках та була закрита 19 червня 2013 року як частина будівництво проекту Мармарай і реконструйована і знову відкрита 12 березня 2019 року. Станція обслуговує високошвидкісні потяги Анкара – Стамбул, Стамбул – Конья та Стамбул – Караман Yüksek Hızlı Tren , магістральні потяги Анкара-Експрес та приміські потяги B1 (Халкалы – Гебзе та Атакьой – Пендік), під орудою TCDD. Зі станції можна пересісти до станції метро Бостанджи. Примітки
Boyacı Mosque

Boyacı Camii (Turkish for "Painter's Mosque"), also called Boyacıoğlu Camii or Kadı Kemalettin Camii is a Mosque in Gaziantep, Turkey. It is located in the Şahinbey district of the city at the intersection of Kutlar Street and Hamdi Kutlar Avenue. Construction began in 1211 under the orders of Kadı Kemalettin Bey and it was finished in 1357. References
Boğazköy-Talsperre

Die Boğazköy-Talsperre (türkisch Boğazköy Barajı) ist eine Talsperre am Flusslauf des Kocasu (im Unterlauf Göksu Çayı), einem linken Nebenfluss des Sakarya, in der Provinz Bursa im Nordwesten der Türkei. Die Boğazköy-Talsperre befindet sich 10 km nördlich der Stadt İnegöl. Sie wurde in den Jahren 1991–2010 zum Zwecke der Bewässerung und Energieerzeugung errichtet. Das Absperrbauwerk ist ein 24 m hoher Erdschüttdamm. Das Dammvolumen beträgt 3.032.000 m³. Der Stausee bedeckt bei Normalstau eine Fläche von 6,5 km². Der Speicherraum beträgt 41,62 Mio. m³. Die Talsperre ist für die Bewässerung einer Fläche von 11.645 ha ausgelegt. Das Wasserkraftwerk besitzt eine installierte Leistung von 10 MW. Das Regelarbeitsvermögen beträgt 20 GWh im Jahr. Einzelnachweise
Yazılı-Kanyon-Naturpark

i2i3i6 Der Yazili Kanyon ist ein Canyon und Naturpark in der Provinz Isparta. Der Park wurde 1989 eingerichtet und umfasst eine Fläche von 546 Hektar. Er liegt im Landkreis Sütcüler, rund 69 km südöstlich von Isparta und 84 km von Eğirdir. Seinen Namen (yazılı gleich türkisch für geschrieben) erhielt der Canyon deshalb, weil sich auf einem großen Felsen eine antike griechische Schrift befindet, deren Herkunft aber nicht feststellbar ist. Den Naturpark besuchen jährlich etwa 70 000 Menschen. Ein Besuch ist allerdings nur tageweise möglich, da es keinerlei Übernachtungsmöglichkeiten gibt, die vom Park zur Verfügung gestellt werden. Einzelnachweise
Yazılı Canyon Nature Park

Yazılı Canyon Nature Park (Turkish: Yazılı Kanyon Tabiat Parkı) is a canyon in Isparta Province, southwestern Turkey, which was declared with its surrounding area a nature park in 1989. The canyon is located near Çandır village in Sütçüler district of Isparta Province, southwestern Turkey. It is about 80 km (50 mi) south of Isparta. The canyon takes its name "Yazılı" (literally "Written" from an ancient text carved on a rock inside the canyon, which has archaeological importance. The area around the canyon covering 546 ha (1,350 acres) was declared as the country's second nature park by the Ministry of Environment and Forest on September 5, 1989. As reported in 2015, nearly 70,000 domestic and foreign tourists visit the nature park annually. The nature park can be visited on a day-only base since there is no lodging facility. References
Arap Islet

Arap Islet (Turkish: Arap Adası) is an uninhabited island of Turkey. According to Turkish Atlas it is situated on the borderline of Aegean Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. Administratively it is a part of Marmaris ilçe (district) of Muğla Province at 36°39′5″N 28°8′48″E. It is very close to the mainland (Anatolia). The channel between the mainland and the island is quite shallow; no more than 6 metres (20 ft). Its surface area is about 0.025 square kilometres (0.0097 sq mi). References
Gez Island

Gez Adası (English: Gez Island, also known as its outdated name Balık Adası) is a Turkish island in the northern Aegean Sea. The island is a part of the Ayvalık Northern Islands group in Ayvalık district of the Balıkesir Province, administered by Turkey and is located at 39°22'40"N 26°42'23"E. The island is situated between Kutu Island (Also known as Küçük Karaada Island) and Yumurta Island with it being in close promximity to Akoğlu Island and Cunda Island. It is located 2.84 kilometers (1.76 miles) away from the shore and is currently uninhabited. Toponymy The historical name for the island is Daskaleió (Greek: Δασκαλειό) with the island having a range of local names in Turkish such as Büyük Karaada (or simply Kara Ada) and Balık Adası. The name Gez comes from the Turkish word "to travel" while another version of the island's name, Balık Adası, is derived from the word "Balık" in Turkish meaning fish. The name for nearby Kutu Island (Küçük Karaada Island) is related to another name of the island, Büyük Karaada. Büyük translates to "big" or "large" while Küçük translates to "small" in Turkish, meaning that the toponymy of these 2 islands were connected due to their proximity and size difference. Historical artefacts The island contains many historical Ancient Roman and Greek artifacts such as graves, tombstones, silver and gold coins because of its geopolitical location in the province of Asia as a part of the Roman Empire and as a part of the ancient Greek city states. Due to the island's historical nature, it has been subjected to illegal grave robbing and archeological looting in the past decade. Some of the island's historical artifacts date all the way back to the ancient town of Pordoselene, a tributary to City State of Athens, dating back to the 5th and 4th centuries BCE. Nearby islands such as Büyük Maden Island contain similar archeological artifacts from the Pordoselene, indicating a group of ancient Greeks once inhibited the islands. References
Domuz Island

Domuz Island (Turkish: Domuz Adası, literally "Pig Island") is a Mediterranean island of Turkey. The island was popularly named after wild boars which were thought to live in the island. Geography Administratively, the island is a part of Fethiye ilçe (district) of Muğla Province. It is situated in the Gulf of Fethiye at 36°39′41″N 28°53′58″E. The area of the island is about 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi). The distance to the Tersane Island to the east is about 250 metres (820 ft) and to the Kapıdağ Peninsula (Dalaman) of the mainland (Anatolia) to the south west is 100 metres (330 ft). There are pine and olive trees on the island, and it is a popular spot for daily excursion tours in the gulf. History There are ruins, in and around the island. But the island now is uninhabited. During the Ottoman era, the island was purchased by Abbas II of Egypt, an Ottoman viceroy of Egypt. During the Turkish Republic, it was sold to Sedat Simavi a journalist and a businessman. Simavi was the owner of the Hürriyet newspaper and the island was also called "Hürriyet Island". References External links For images
Göcek Island

Göcek Island is a Mediterranean island of Turkey. Administratively the island is a part of Fethiye ilçe (district) of the Muğla Province at 36°43′36″N 28°56′21″E. The island faces Göcek a touristic town and a small port. The island is a natural breakwater and it protects Göcek from most of the winds. The length of the island (from north to south) is 2 kilometres (1.2 mi). Its distance to nearest coast (Anatolia) is about 700 metres (2,300 ft). The island is uninhabited. But there are beaches in both the east and the west shore and there is a quay in the east shore (so called İncirli) for boat services from Göcek. References External links For images
Görecek Island

Görecek Island is an Aegean island of Turkey. The island is a part of Bodrum ilçe (district) of Muğla Province. It is more or less a rectangular island where the longest dimension (north to south is over 1 kilometre (0.62 mi). Its area is 750,000 square metres (8,100,000 sq ft). It is quite close to the mainland (Anatolia) . The nearest point on the mainland is as close as 250 metres (820 ft). The uninhabited island is a private property. References
Bulgarian Men's High School of Adrianople

The Dr. Petar Beron Bulgarian Men's High School of Addrianople (Bulgarian: Одринска българска мъжка гимназия „Д-р Петър Берон“, Odrinska Balgarska Maszka Gimnaziya „Dr. Petar Beron“) was the first Bulgarian high school in Eastern Thrace. One of the most influential Bulgarian educational centres in Thrace, it was founded in 1891 in Ottoman Adrianople and ceased to exist in 1913 after the Second Balkan War. Among the initiators, principals and teachers at the high school were noted Bulgarian intellectuals, scientists, and public figures of the Bulgarian revolutionary movement and politics of the early 20th century. Famous alumni Atanas Razboynikov See also Bulgarian Men's High School of Thessaloniki Education in the Ottoman Empire References Source Georgiev, Lyubomir (2011). "The Education of the Bulgarians in Adrianople in the Light of Documents from the National Library in Sofia". International Symposium "Edirne in the Archival Resourches of the Balkan Countries". Trakya Üniversitesi Rektörlüğü Yayınları.Edirne. pp. 11–27. ISBN 9789753741361.
Bursa Anatolian High School

Bursa Anatolian High School (Turkish: Bursa Anadolu Lisesi; BAL), is a public boarding secondary school in Bursa, Turkey. BAL is one of the most prominent high schools in the West Anatolian area. It was established in 1970 as Education College (Maarif Koleji) and later was renamed as Bursa Anatolian High School becoming the first Anatolian High School in Bursa Province. The education of BAL is in English. German and French are taught as foreign languages, as well. Moreover, in 2008, BAL has been selected and awarded by Turkish Ministry of National Education as the best secondary school in Turkey. Education Admission to the school is through a special entrance exam. Until 1974 this exam was performed by the exam commissions set up in the school under the supervision of Provincial National Education Admission. Since 1974 a single exam for all Anadolu High Schools is performed centrally by Ministry of National Education. Until 2000-2001 educational year, the school's education period was seven years (which were completely in English): a year of English preparation class, three years of intermediate school, and three years of high school. Since then, the education period is four years which includes a year of preparation class and three years of high school including grades 9–11. The school has an enrollment of 900-950 students. Also the New Year Kareoke Competition has been coordinating annually since 2007. This activity can be coordinated by students' contributions mostly. After 2017, this competition also evolved in another category called as Show Presentations. This includes mostly dancing and humorous events. In 2019 Ballas's Show was selected as the best superior one across the years and Hall of Fame Reward has given them. References