NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Gimnasio del Teatro (Éfeso)

El Gimnasio del Teatro es el nombre utilizado por los arqueólogos para un antiguo gimnasio y termas de la ciudad de Éfeso en Asia Menor, en la actual Turquía. Sus ruinas forman parte del yacimiento arqueológico de Éfeso, declarado Patrimonio de la Humanidad por la Unesco.​​​ El Gimnasio fue construido en la época romana. Estaba situado en el lado norte de la calle Arcadiane, cerca del Teatro, del que toma su nombre actual. En la parte sur del edificio había una palestra, de unos 70 × 30 metros. Estaba flanqueada en los lados sur, oeste y este por columnas con suelos de mosaico. En la parte norte del edificio, en el lado de las termas, había un mirador. En el lado sur de las termas había una hilera de salas; la sala central, más grande, estaba destinada a las piscinas calientes. A sus lados había salas apoditerio para cambiarse de ropa. En la parte central de las termas había una sala interpretada como frigidarium. En la parte norte había una hilera de salas, la central de las cuales se ha interpretado como dedicada al culto imperial.​ Al oeste del edificio se encontraban las instalaciones de Verulano, parte de las llamadas termas, que servían como instalaciones deportivas. Referencias Enlaces externos
Casas adosadas 1 (Éfeso)

Casas adosadas 1 es el nombre utilizado por los arqueólogos para un complejo de casas privadas de época romana en la antigua ciudad de Éfeso en Asia Menor, en la actual Turquía. Sus ruinas forman parte del yacimiento arqueológico de Éfeso, declarado Patrimonio de la Humanidad por la Unesco.​​​ Las casas adosadas 1 son la más oriental de las dos casas adosadas excavadas en la ciudad. En su lado occidental se encuentra las llamadas Casas adosadas 2. Los edificios toman su nombre actual del hecho de que fueron construidos sobre terraplenes en la ladera. El complejo conocido como Casas adosadas 1 está formado por un solo bloque (una insula romana), que estaba situado a lo largo de la calle Curetes, frente a las Termas de Varo y el Templo de Adriano. Sus casas datan de finales del siglo I a. C. y se mantuvieron en uso residencial hasta principios del Imperio bizantino en el siglo VI d. C.. Las casas han sufrido frecuentes alteraciones a lo largo de su historia.​​ Desde el siglo III d. C., las casas muestran el empobrecimiento de la ciudad a causa de los terremotos. En la primera época cristiana, en el V o VI, se construyó una capilla en una de las casas.​ Las excavaciones arqueológicas de la casa adosada 1 se llevaron a cabo entre 1960 y 1967.​ Referencias Enlaces externos
Halid Ağa Çeşmesi

Le monument historique Halid Ağa Çesmesi est une fontaine qui se situe à Kadıköy, à Istanbul. Elle a été offerte par Halid Ağa (mort en 1798) qui a servi à la cour royale et a fini sa carrière en tant que chef des eunuques du harem au Palais de Topkapı. La fontaine se trouve aujourd'hui au début de la rue Halitağa (en face du n°7), emplacement où elle été déplacée dans les années 1940. Initialement elle se trouvait sur la rue principale Soğutluçeşme (tr). Le monument est de style baroque et est composé de trois fontaines côte à côte séparées par de minces colonnes. Trois inscriptions renseignent sur l'histoire du monument. L'inscription principale est située au centre de la fontaine, sous la corniche et indique la date de construction, 1794. Les deux autres inscriptions ont été placées sur la couverture lors de du déplacement du bâtiment. Elles indiquent deux restaurations, en 1838 à droite et en 1868-1869 à gauche. Article connexe İbn'ül Emin Ahmed Ağa Çeşmesi (tr) Notes Références Jane Hathaway, The Chief Eunuch of the Ottoman Harem, Cambridge University Press, 30 août 2018 (ISBN 978-1-316-25787-6, DOI 10.1017/9781316257876) (tr) « Hâlid Ağa Çeşmeleri », sur TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi (consulté le 1er mai 2020) (tr) « Halid Ağa Çesmesi », sur Su Vakfı, 16 janvier 2017 (consulté le 1er mai 2020) Portail des bassins et des fontaines Portail d'Istanbul Portail de l’Empire ottoman
Gloria Sports Arena

Die Gloria Sports Arena ist ein Sportkomplex im türkischen Belek. Bauherrin des Sportkomplexes, der nach deren Aussagen „der größte Olympia-Sportkomplex der Türkei“, ist die Kette Gloria Hotels & Resorts, die zur Özaltin Holding in Ankara gehört. Der Spatenstich für das rund 50 Millionen Dollar teure Bauvorhaben erfolgte im April 2013; die Eröffnung war zu Beginn des Jahres 2015. Der Komplex auf 105.000 Quadratmetern besteht aus einem Hallen- sowie einem Außenbereich mit Anlagen für verschiedene Sportarten, darunter Leichtathletik, Schwimmen, Gymnastik, Boxen, Fechten, Judo, Ringkampf, Handball, Basketball, Volleyball, Tischtennis, Turnen, Badminton, Tanzsport und Gewichtheben. Dazu gehören auch zwei neue Trainingsplätze nach FIFA-Standard, die schon im Dezember 2012 in Betrieb genommen wurden. Weblinks Offizielle Webseite "Gloria Sports Arena" in Belek: Alles, was Athleten wünschen. In: tagesspiegel.de. 16. März 2015, abgerufen am 23. März 2018.
Kurtkulağı Kervansaray

Die osmanische Karawanserei Kurtkulağı Kervansaray (auch Menzilhan) liegt im Dorf Kurtkulağı im Landkreis Ceyhan der türkischen Provinz Adana. Die Karawanserei wurde 1659 von Hüseyin Pascha unter dem osmanischen Großwesir Rüstem Pascha erbaut. Der Architekt war Mehmet Ağa. Sie hat einen rechteckigen Grundriss von 47,75 Metern × 23,60 Metern. Die Karawanserei lag an der Karawanenstraße, die von Istanbul nach Aleppo in Syrien und weiter nach Ägypten führte. Schon in römischer Zeit befand sich hier der Rastplatz (Mansio) Tardequeia. Im nahegelegenen Narlıören wurde das Fragment eines Meilensteins mit lateinischer Inschrift gefunden. Tardequeia wird in verschiedenen römischen Itinerarien erwähnt, beispielsweise im Itinerarium Antonini und dem Itinerarium Burdigalense. Das Gebäude wurde 2006 restauriert. Weblinks Kurtkulağı Kervansarayı (türk.) (Memento vom 24. April 2012 im Internet Archive) Turkish Daily News zur Eröffnung Einzelnachweise
Kurtkulağı Caravanserai

Kurtkulağı Kervansarayı is a historical (Ottoman) caravanserai in Adana Province, Turkey Geography The caravanserai is in the Kurtkulağı village of Ceyhan ilçe (district) which is a part of Adana Province. It is situated to the south of Ceyhan at 36°55′24″N 35°53′07″E. Its distance to Ceyhan is 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) and to Adana is 65 kilometres (40 mi) . The name of the village and the caravanserai refer to the flower Syngonium History The history of the notable Ottoman buildings can be traced by the vakfiye ( inscription of endowment) on the walls of the building. But during the French occupation (1919–1922) following World War I, the vakfiye in Kurtkulağı caravanserai had been dismounted. Thus the construction year is not certain. According to some sources the building had been commissioned by Hüseyin Pasha in 1659. Some sources give 1693 as the construction date. But it is certainly not later than 1704; because it was mentioned in a firman by the sultan Ahmet III in 1704. The architect was Mehmet Aga. On 10 June 1712 the caravanserai was restored and a guard team of 50 soldiers were appointed to the caravanserai. The building The caravanserai was constructed on the former trade road between Adana and Aleppo. It is an example of a type known as "caravansearai without a courtyard". It is a rectangular building with 45,75 X 23,60 m dimensions (or 150 x 77 ft) The entrance is via east. The vaults are tunnel vault type. References
Kestel-Talsperre

Die Kestel-Talsperre (türkisch Kestel Barajı) befindet sich am nordöstlichen Stadtrand von Bergama, das an der Stelle des antiken Pergamon errichtet wurde, in der türkischen Provinz İzmir am Flusslauf des Kestel Çayı. Die Kestel-Talsperre wurde in den Jahren 1976–1990 als Erdschüttdamm errichtet. Sie dient der Bewässerung einer Fläche von 3716 ha sowie dem Hochwasserschutz. Der Staudamm hat eine Höhe von 65 m und besitzt ein Volumen von 1,04 Mio. m³. Der zugehörige Stausee bedeckt eine Fläche von 50 ha und besitzt ein Speichervolumen von 37,4 Mio. m³. Unterhalb des Staudamms beginnt die Stadt Bergama. Westlich des Staudamms und Stausees befindet sich der Burgberg (Akropolis) des alten Pergamon. Weblinks Einzelnachweise
Barrage de Kestel

Le barrage de Kestel est un barrage en Turquie. Le barrage est proche de la ville de Bergama. La rivière coupé par le barrage s'appelle rivière de Kestel (Kestel Çayı, Kestel Deresi ou Ilıca Deresi). Sources (en) « Kestel Dam », sur Agence gouvernementale turque des travaux hydrauliques (DSI) Notes et références Portail des lacs et cours d'eau Portail de la Turquie Portail du bâtiment et des travaux publics Portail des barrages
Diga di Kestel

La diga di Kestel è una diga della Turchia. Si trova nella provincia di İzmir. Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su diga di Kestel Collegamenti esterni (EN) Sito dell'agenzia turca delle opere idrauliche, su www2.dsi.gov.tr. URL consultato l'8 agosto 2011 (archiviato dall'url originale il 20 agosto 2008).
Келливарон

Келливарон (греч. Μονή Κελλιβάρων, тур. Yediler Manastırı) — находящийся ныне в руинах древний мужской монастырь (лавра) в Малой Азии, в исторической области Карии, ныне в Турции. Существовал в византийский период. Расположен на горе Латрос (ныне Бешпармак), к юго-востоку от древнего города Милет, у современного места Едилер (Yediler), к востоку от современной деревни Капыкыры и озера Бафа, на территории района Миляс в иле Мугла. С X по XIII век был центром монашества в Каппадокии. Его название связано с городом Карвали (ныне Гюзельюрт). Келливарон был древнейшей из обителей крупного монашеского центра на Латросе, занимавшего в VII—XV вв. берега и острова озера Латмос (ныне Бафа) и горный массив к востоку и северу от Ираклии-на-Латмосе (ныне Капыкыры). Настоятель лавры Келливарон до конца XI века занимал должность прота Латроса, затем это право по решению Константинопольского патриарха Космы I Иерусалимита (1075—1081) перешло к преподобному Христодулу Латрину, в 1075—1087 гг. игумену лавры Стилу (Μονή του Στύλου — «у столпа»), основанной Павлом Латрским. В X веке вероятно в результате разделения общины Келливарон образовалась лавра Пресвятой Богородицы Лампониу (Μονή Λαμπονίου). В 1049 году с участием представителя Константинопольского патриарха Михаила I Керулария разбиралось дело о разделе территорий между лаврами, позднее монастырь Лампониу не упоминается. Игуменом монастыря был преподобный Арсений Латрийский. Известны несколько рукописей XIII века из монастыря. Около 1282 года по решению императора Михаила VIII Палеолога общину монастыря Келливарон, состоявшую в то время лишь из 9 монахов, переселили в Константинополь, в монастырь святого Димитрия. Слияние монастырей при этом не предполагалось, и монахи из Келливарона жили в Константинополе на особых правах, но вскоре монастырь на Латросе превратился в метох столичной обители святого Димитрия. Тем самым Келливарон окончательно потерял первенство на Латросе. В конце XIII — начале XIV века местность Латроса перешла под контроль Румского султаната и других государств тюрок-сельджуков. Однако под властью мусульман жизнь монастырей Латроса продолжалась ещё значительное время. Монастырский комплекс Келливарон был разделен на 2 части (небольшая крепость с часовней и оборонительными помещениями и обширная территория, на которой хаотично располагались многочисленные отдельные кельи монахов). К югу от крепости находилась церковь, одноапсидная, продолговатая в плане. В монастыре обследованы 24 небольших высеченных в скалах или построенных из камней помещения различных планов; крайне сложно определить, какие из них предназначались для литургических и бытовых целей. В одном из помещений сохранились фрески XIII века, посвященные жизни Христа. Примечания
Партия на иновациите (Турция)

Партия на иновациите (на турски: Yenilik Partisi, YP) е политическа партия в Турция, основана на 20 юли 2020 г. Идеологически е насочена за кемализъм, либерална демокрация, граждански национализъм и социален либерализъм. Неин основател и председател е Йозтюрк Йълмаз. Основател на партията е Йозтюрк Йълмаз, който в периода от 2015 до 2018 г. е народен представител от CHP. На 20 ноември 2018 г. изключен от партията, когато иска призивът за молитва в исляма да бъде на турски, вместо на арабски език. Друга причина за изключването му от партията са изявления срещу лидера на партията Кемал Кълъчдаролу. През 2019 г. тогава той обявява, че иска да създаде своя партия. От основаването си през юли 2020 г. на партията, Йълмаз е част в турското народно събрание. Източници Външни препратки ((tr)) Официален сайт
Yenilik Partisi

Die Yenilik Partisi (Kurzbezeichnung: YP; türkisch für: „Partei für Erneuerung“) ist eine 2020 gegründete Partei in der Türkei. Parteigründer ist Öztürk Yılmaz, der sowohl 2015 als auch 2018 für die CHP als Abgeordneter im Parlament tätig war. Gründung Parteigründer Yılmaz wurde am 20. November 2018 aus der Partei ausgeschlossen, als er forderte, dass der Adhān (Gebetsruf) auf Türkisch anstatt auf Arabisch erfolgen sollte. Ein weiterer Grund für seinen Parteiausschluss waren Aussagen gegen den Parteivorsitzenden Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu. 2019 kündigte er dann an, eine eigene Partei gründen zu wollen. Seit ihrer Gründung im Juli 2020 hat die Partei mit Yılmaz einen von der CHP übernommenen Sitz in der Türkischen Nationalversammlung. Einzelnachweise
Innovation Party (Turkey)

The Innovation Party (Turkish: Yenilik Partisi, YP) is a Turkish political party founded under the leadership of Öztürk Yılmaz, also currently serving as its chairman, on 20 July 2020. History Formation The party founder is Öztürk Yılmaz, who was a member of parliament for the CHP in both 2015 and 2018, who was expelled from the party on 20 November 2018 when he demanded that the adhān (call to prayer) should be in Turkish instead of Arabic. Another reason for his expulsion from the party were statements against the party leader Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu. In 2019 he then announced that he wanted to found his own party. Since its foundation in July 2020 and until May 2023, the party had, with Yılmaz, a seat in the Turkish National Assembly. References External links Official website
18 Mart Çan power station

18 Mart Çan power station (also known as Çan power station) is a coal-fired power station in Turkey in Çan, which burns lignite mined locally and belongs to the state power company. It was shut down in March 2021 but reopened after a flue-gas desulfurization system was installed at a cost of US$45.9 million. In June 2021 İklim Değişikliği Politika ve Araştırma Derneği (Climate Change Policy and Research Association) said the plant should be shut down for operating without an environmental permit. References External links 18 Mart Çan power station on Global Energy Monitor Çan coal mine on Global Energy Monitor
Atlas power station

Atlas power station or Atlas Enerji İskenderun power station is a 1200-megawatt coal-fired power station in Turkey in İskenderun in Hatay Province, which burns imported and local coal and receives capacity payments. Construction was financed by Garanti Bank, Akbank and Işbank. It is estimated that closing the plant by 2030, instead of when its licence ends in 2057, would prevent over 5000 premature deaths. Climate Trace estimates the power station emitted over 5 million tons of the total 730 million tons of greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey in 2022. So its owner Atlas Energy (itself owned by Diler Holding) is on the Urgewald Global Coal Exit List. References External links Atlas power station on Global Energy Monitor
Biga power station

Biga power station (also known as Bekirli-1 or İçdaş Çelik Enerji or İÇDAŞ Değirmencik and different from nearby İÇDAŞ Biga-2 but owned by the same company) is a 405 MW coal-fired power station in Turkey in Değirmencik, Biga, in Çanakkale built in the early 21st century. It is estimated that closing the plant by 2030, instead of when its licence ends in 2056, would prevent over 2000 premature deaths. References External links Biga power station on Global Energy Monitor
Bekirli power station

Bekirli power station or İÇDAŞ Bekirli-2 power station or İÇDAŞ Biga-2 power station is a 2 unit 1200-megawatt coal-fired power station in Turkey in Çanakkale Province owned by İÇDAŞ, which burns imported and local coal and receives capacity payments. İşbank provided construction finance. Opponents say it is one of many polluting industries in the area. It is estimated that closing the plant by 2030, instead of when its licence ends in 2056, would prevent over 5000 premature deaths. References External links Bekirli power station on Global Energy Monitor
Cenal power station

Cenal power station is a 1320-megawatt coal-fired power station in Turkey in Çanakkale Province, which burns imported and local coal. The plant was financed by Turkish banks and is owned by Cengiz Holding and Alarko Holding and receives capacity payments. Environmentalists, such as Greenpeace, attempted to stop construction with protests, and legal action against the environmental impact assessments. Cenal is on the Global Coal Exit List. It is estimated that closing the plant by 2030, instead of when its licence ends in 2062, would prevent over 4000 premature deaths. A proposed expansion has been criticised as inconsistent with Turkeys hosting of COP31. References External links Cenal power station on Global Energy Monitor
Çan-2 power station

Çan-2 power station is a 330-megawatt coal-fired power station in Turkey in Çanakkale Province, which burns local lignite. It is owned by Odaş Elektrik, part of Odaş Group. Odaş Elektrik has been put on the Urgewald Global Coal Exit List. References External links Çan-2 power station on Global Energy Monitor
Çolakoğlu power station

Çolakoğlu power station (also known as Çolakoğlu-2 or Gebze Çolakoğlu) is a 190-megawatt coal-fired power station in Turkey in Gebze, Kocaeli Province, which burns imported and local coal. The company called Marmara Elektrik is part of Çolakoğlu Group, and has been put on the Urgewald Global Coal Exit List. References External links Gebze Çolakoğlu power station on Global Energy Monitor
İzdemir power station

İzdemir power station is a 350-megawatt coal-fired power station in Turkey in İzmir Province, which burns imported coal. Although coal is the primary fuel the plant can also run on fossil gas. Climate TRACE estimated it emitted nearly two million tons of greenhouse gas in Turkey in 2022, and the company has been put on the Urgewald Global Coal Exit List. References External links İzdemir power station on Global Energy Monitor
Soma Kolin power station

Soma Kolin power station is a 510-megawatt coal-fired power station in Turkey in Manisa Province, which burns lignite mined locally. The planned original site was changed after local protests. Both units were funded by Turkish banks, built by Harbin Power Equipment, are subcritical and started generating in 2019. The project cost 1.78 billion lira. The plant is owned by Koloğlu Holding (via Hidro-Gen Enerji ) and receives capacity payments. Hidro-Gen is on the Urgewald Global Coal Exit List, however although corporate greenhouse gas emissions measurements are reported to the government they are not published.Climate Trace estimates the plant emitted over two million tons of carbon dioxide in 2022. References External links Soma Kolin power station on Global Energy Monitor
Tufanbeyli power station

Tufanbeyli power station is a 450 MW coal-fired power station in Turkey in Tufanbeyli, built in the 2010s, which burns lignite mined locally. The plant is 40% owned by Sabancı Holding via Enerjisa Enerji and 40% by E.ON and in 2022 received capacity payments. As of 2025 management plan to expand it. References External links Tufanbeyli power station on Global Energy Monitor Tufanbeyli coal mine on Global Energy Monitor
Ermenek Grand Mosque

Ermenek Grand Mosque (Turkish: Ermenek Ulucamii) is located on the outskirts of Ermenek Castle on an outcrop that overlooks the city of Ermenek. The mosque was built by Mahmud Bey of the Karamanids in 1302AD (702AH), as inscribed in Sülüs-style calligraphy on the original door wings between the antechamber and the prayer hall. These 14th-century Karamind-era wooden door wings have since been removed for preservation and posterity and are exhibited at the Sahip Ata Museum in Konya. From an architectural perspective, the mosque consists of a rectangular hypostyle (pillar-supported) prayer hall with three transverse arched naves extending from west to east, and is the first example of a Turkish mosque with a narthex gallery, a form of antechamber, between the outer doors and the prayer hall. The structure is unusual in not having its main entrance and narthex to the north of the mosque (opposite the mihrab to the south), but to its west. Several times throughout its history the mosque was altered through renovations and repair work, including expansion works in 950AD, repairs in 1125AD and 1324AD, and other changes and repairs during the Ottoman period. The mosque also now has a wooden minaret that was added later. Gallery See also List of mosques in Turkey List of Turkish Grand Mosques References External links "Ermenek Grand Mosque image album" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 July 2017.
Büyükorhan-Talsperre

Die Büyükorhan-Talsperre (türkisch Büyükorhan Barajı) ist eine Talsperre am Cuma Deresi, einem Zufluss des Orhaneli Çayı, in der Provinz Bursa im Nordwesten der Türkei. Die Büyükorhan-Talsperre befindet sich 5 km nordöstlich der Stadt Büyükorhan. Sie wurde in den Jahren 1985–1992 mit dem Zweck der Bewässerung und Trinkwasserversorgung errichtet. Das Absperrbauwerk ist ein 32 m hoher Erdschüttdamm. Das Dammvolumen beträgt 130.000 m³. Der Stausee bedeckt bei Normalstau eine Fläche von 1,05 km². Der Speicherraum beträgt 6,93 Mio. m³. Die Talsperre ist für die Bewässerung einer Fläche von 707 ha ausgelegt. Einzelnachweise
Barrage de Büyükorhan

Le barrage de Büyükorhan est un barrage dans la province de Bursa en Turquie. La rivière Cuma (Cuma Deresi) est un affluent de la rivière d'Orhaneli (Orhaneli Çayı). Sources (en) « Büyükorhan Dam », sur Agence gouvernementale turque des travaux hydrauliques (DSİ) Notes et références Portail des lacs et cours d'eau Portail de la Turquie Portail du bâtiment et des travaux publics Portail des barrages
Diga di Büyükorhan

La diga di Büyükorhan è una diga della Turchia. Si trova nella provincia di Bursa. Collegamenti esterni (EN) Sito dell'agenzia turca delle opere idrauliche, su www2.dsi.gov.tr. URL consultato l'8 agosto 2011 (archiviato dall'url originale il 20 agosto 2008).
Barrage de Maksutlu

Le barrage de Maksutlu est un barrage en Turquie. Sources (tr) « Maksutlu Barajı », sur Agence gouvernementale turque des travaux hydrauliques (DSİ) Notes et références Portail de la Turquie Portail du bâtiment et des travaux publics Portail des lacs et cours d'eau Portail des barrages