NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Tersane Island

Tersane Island (Turkish: Tersane Adası, literally Shipyard island) is a Mediterranean island of Turkey. Location Administratively, the island is a part of Fethiye ilçe (district) of Muğla Province. It is situated in the Gulf of Fethiye at 36°40′14″N 28°55′09″E. It is separated from Domuz Island by a narrow channel to the west. The triangular island has a surface area of about 2.5 square kilometres (0.97 sq mi) . There are three small bays and the bay at the north west corner is well protected. The northeast part of the bay has a very shallow harbour. History The ancient name of the island was Telandria (Ancient Greek: Τηλανδρία) and Telandros (Ancient Greek: Τήλανδρος). There are ruins from the Lycian era. During the Ottoman Empire age the island was probably a ship building and repair harbor. the population of the island left the island following the Population exchange agreement between Greece and Turkey. Although the island is currently uninhabited there is a restaurant with a quay for the yachters. References External links For images
Sıçan Islet

Sıçan Island (Turkish: Sıçan Adası) is an islet in the Gulf of Antalya. In the history the islet had a number of names. The ancient name of the islet was Lyrnateia (Λυρνάτεια) or Lyrnatia (Λυρνατία). During the Roman Empire era it was called Attelebussa (grasshopper) . Italian seamen of the Medieval Ages used the name Renathia. Evliya Çelebi the famous Ottoman Empire traveler of the 17th century called the island Güvercin (dove) and Kuş (bird). In the 19th century its name was Rasat (observation) The islet faces a small fishing port to the west of Antalya at 36°48′09″N 30°35′22″E. Its distance to the mainland (Anatolia) to north west is less than 100 metres (330 ft). Its surface area is about 0.04 kilometres (0.025 mi).There is a ramp from west to east of the islet and the east side is a high cliff. The uninhabited islet is attractive for the divers. The maximum depth in the sandy west coast is 8 metres (26 ft). But the depth in the east coast is 22 metres (72 ft). There is also an underwater cave in the east. References
Yassıca Island

Yassıca Island (Turkish: Yassıca Ada, literally, "flat island") is an island in the Gulf of İzmir, Turkey. Sometimes the island is also called Alman Adası ("German's Island"), or Halk Adası (Public Island). (Some Menemen district residents also call as Bilgin Adası (Scholar's Island) but this is not used a lot) The island is a part of the Urla ilçe (district) of İzmir Province. Its distance to the nearest point on the mainland (Karaburun Peninsula of Anatolia) is about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) and to Pırnarlı Island is 1 kilometre (0.62 mi). Yassıca Island surrounded by Pırnarlı Island, Akça Island, İncirli Island, Hekim Island, and Arap Islets and Körtaş Islets. Its surface area is 0.25 square kilometres (0.097 sq mi). The island is uninhabited, but the İzmir municipality has established a quay, a 400-meter beach and a restaurant in the southern part of the island. İzdeniz (İzmir municipality’s transportation company) operates regular ferry services from Konak and Karşıyaka terminals to the island. The voyage time to Yassıca Island from the mainland is about 1.5 hours. References
Yassıca

Yassıca (tur. Yassıca Ada, doslovno, "ravni otok") je otok u Izmirskom zaljevu, Turska. Ponekad se otok naziva i Alman Adası ("Njemački otok"). Otok je dio okruga Urla pokrajine İzmir. Udaljen je do najbliže točke na kopnu (poluotok Karaburun u Anatoliji) oko 4 km, a otok Pırnarlı je udaljen 1 km. Njegova površina je 0.25 km2. Otok je nenaseljen. Ali općina İzmir uspostavila je rivu, plažu od 400 metara i restoran na južnom dijelu otoka. Štoviše, İzdeniz (prijevoznička tvrtka općine İzmir) upravlja redovitim trajektnim linijama od terminala Konak i Karşıyaka do otoka. Vrijeme plovidbe do otoka Yassıca je oko 1,5 sati. Izvori
Çelebi Island

Çelebi Island is an Aegean island in Turkey. The island at 37°00′29″N 27°21′34″E is a part of Bodrum ilçe (district) of Muğla Province. It is situated in the center of a gulf facing Bitez. Its distance to Bodrum is 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) Its area is about 0.1 kilometres (0.062 mi). Recently, the visitors had brought five rabbits to the uninhabited island. Without a predator, the rabbits multiplied quickly and they began to threaten the plant cover of the island. Although the municipality tried to feed the rabbits they face the risk of starvation References
Çiçek Island

Çiçek Island (Turkish: Çiçek Adası, literally Island of flower) is an Aegean island of Turkey. It is in Edremit Gulf at 39°22′35″N 26°45′57″E and administratively a part of Ayvalık ilçe (district) of Balıkesir Province. Its distance to the nearest point on the mainland (Anatolia) is about 500 metres (1,600 ft). The surface area of the island is 275×103 square metres (2.96×106 sq ft) and it is covered with olive trees and narcissus. The ancient name of the island was Angistri (Greek: Αγκίστρι) or Argyronesos (Greek: Αργυρόνησος). According to Milliyet newspaper currently the island is put on market. References
Чичек (остров)

Чичек (тур. Çiçek Adası — «цветок») — остров, принадлежащий Турции, в юго-западной части залива Эдремит Эгейского моря к востоку от более крупного острова Алибей, лежащего напротив порта Айвалык (Кидоние или Кидония). Один из островов Моско (Алибей). Высочайшая точка — 22 м над уровнем моря. Административно относится к району Айвалык в иле Балыкесир. Греческое название острова — Ангистри (греч. Αγκίστρι) или Арьиронисон (Αργυρόνησον — «серебряный остров»). Примечания
Çıplak Island

Çıplak Island (Turkish: Çıplak Ada, meaning "Barren island", Chalkis of the antiquity, in Greek known as Gymno (Greek: Γυμνό)) is an Aegean island of Turkey. The island at 39°17′13″N 26°35′30″E is a part of Ayvalık ilçe (district) of Balıkesir Province. Its distance to mainland is 800 metres (2,600 ft). With an area of 230 hectares (570 acres) it is one of the larger islands around Ayvalık. It’s the southernmost island of the Ayvalık Islands archipelago, and the only one with shores to both Edremit Gulf and Dikili Gulf. The uninhabited island was a natural pasture for sheep breeding. Every year the shepherds used to bring sheep herd to the island. However they now complain of rabbits which infest the grazing land. References
Büyük Ilyosta Island

Büyük Ilyosta Island (literally "Great Ilyosta Island", also called Güneş Island ("Sun Island") is an Aegean island of Turkey. The name of the island is a changed form of the Greek name Eleos. The island at 39°19′36″N 26°32′14″E is a part of Ayvalık ilçe (district) of Balıkesir Province. Although the name of the island has the modifier "great", it is actually a medium size island of about 1 square kilometre (0.39 sq mi). Its distance to main land (Anatolia) is about 6.5 kilometres (4.0 mi) and to Greek island Lesbos is 9.5 kilometres (5.9 mi). The sea around the island is a popular diving spot. References
Kalem Island

Kalem Island (Turkish: Kalem Adası, literally "Pen Island") is an Aegean island of Turkey. Administratively, the island is a part of Dikili ilçe (district) of İzmir Province at 9°0′12″N 26°47′42″E. It is close to Bademli town and its distance to main land (Anatolia) is about 400 metres (1,300 ft). It is a narrow island where the maximum length in the north to south direction is about 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) The island and Garip Island to the west were known as two of the three Arginusae islands (Greek: Ἀργινούσαι Arginóusai) in antiquity (the third island Canae is now a peninsula). The naval battle of Arginusae was fought around Kalem island in 406 B.C. The island is a private property. There is a hotel and a beach for tourists and divers. Gallery References External links Oliviera Private Island Hotel - Oliveria Hotel on the island.
Калем (остров)

Калем (тур. Kalem Adasi — «карандаш») — небольшой остров в Эгейском море близ побережья Малой Азии в Турции. Располагается в проливе Митилини к юго-востоку от греческого острова Лесбос. С юга закрывает бухту Бадемлилиман, гавань города Бадемли. Административно относится к району Дикили в иле Измир. В древности Калем и соседний Гарип были известны под именем Аргинусских (др.-греч. Ἀργινοῦσαι, реже Ἀργινοῦσσαι). В ходе Пелопоннесской войны в сентябре 406 года до нашей эры при Аргинусских островах состоялась крупная морская битва между афинским и спартанским флотами. Афиняне, имевшие больше кораблей, одержали решительную победу, спартанский военачальник Калликратид погиб. Однако этот успех стал последним для Афин в войне. В Средние века остров принадлежал Византии, а с её уничтожением в 1453 году перешёл к Османской империи. Согласно Лозаннскому мирному договору 1923 года остался в составе Турции. Остров находится в частной собственности. Примечания Литература Аргинусские острова // Энциклопедический словарь Брокгауза и Ефрона : в 86 т. (82 т. и 4 доп.). — СПб., 1890. — Т. II. — С. 41.
Panayır Island

Panayır Island (Turkish: Panayır Adası), deriving from its Greek name Panagia (Greek: Παναγία), is an Aegean island of Turkey. It was once known as Ziraat Island ("Agriculture Island"). It is now also known as Altın Adası ("Gold Island"). The island is a part of Didim ilçe (district) of Aydın Province at 37°19′36″N 27°19′50″E The area of the island is about 0.4 square kilometres (0.15 sq mi). Its distance to main land (Altınkum beach of Didim in Anatolia) is 1.4 kilometres (0.87 mi). Currently the island is uninhabited. But there is an abandoned church, a building of the Ministry of Agriculture and a lighthouse in the island. The island was used to be officially recognized as a SIT area (archaeological site). But in 2010, Ministry of Environment and Urban Planning ended its SIT status. Now there is an intense discussion on the future of the island References
Cıfıtkalesi Islet

Çıfıtkalesi Islet (literally "Jewish Castle Island") is an uninhabited Aegean islet in Turkey. The islet is administratively a part of Seferihisar ilçe (district) of İzmir Province. It is very close to mainland (Anatolia); the closest point to mainland is less than 100 metres (330 ft). The longest dimension of the islet is about 250 metres (820 ft). In antiquity the islet was connected to the mainland and was called Myonessus (Ancient Greek: Μυόννησος, meaning mouse island). Currently, the connection has been broken, but the sea level is shallow and it is possible to walk to the islet. Parts of the defensive wall are preserved on the island. References
Cıfıtkalesi

Çıfıtkalesi (doslovno "otok židovskih dvoraca") nenaseljeni je egejski otočić u Turskoj. Otočić je administrativno dio okruga Seferihisar u pokrajini Izmir. Vrlo je blizu anadolskog kopna - manje od 100 metara. Najduži promjer otočića je oko 250 metara. U antici je otočić bio povezan s kopnom i zvao se Myonessus (starogrčki: Μυόννησος – "mišji otok"). Trenutno je veza u prekidu, ali je razina mora plitka i do otočića se može prošetati. Na otoku su sačuvani dijelovi obrambenog zida. Izvori
Orak Island (Muğla)

Orak Island is an Aegean island in Turkey. The island is in Gökova Gulf at 36°58′22″N 27°35′54″E.The longer dimension of the island (north to east direction) is 1,800 metres (5,900 ft). There is a light house on the island. It is a part of Bodrum ilçe (district) of Muğla Province. There are olive grooves on the uninhabited island. The cape at the south coast is known as an ideal place for underwater sports. References
Orak (Muğla)

L'île d'Orak (en turc Orak Adası) est une île turque de la mer Égée située dans le district de Bodrum, dans la province de Muğla, en région Égéenne. Description L'île, inhabitée, se trouve à une quinzaine de kilomètres au sud-est de Bodrum. Elle mesure environ 1 800 mètres de longueur et comporte un phare. L'île d'Orak est un endroit idéal pour faire de la plongée sous-marine. Notes et références Voir aussi Articles connexes Liste des îles de Turquie Liens externes (en) « Orak Adası » (carte), sur le site GeoNames (en) « Weather forecast for Orak Adası » (météo), sur le site Yr Portail des îles Portail de la Turquie
Орак (остров, Мугла)

Орак (тур. Orak Adası — «серп») — необитаемый остров в Турции, в Эгейском море, у западного побережья Малой Азии, у южного побережья полуострова Бодрум, к юго-востоку от города Бодрум в иле Мугла. Остров расположен между мысами Инджебурун (Папуджи, Pabuç Burnu) и Шейтанденесе (Kara Burun), с юга закрывает бухту Каргыджикбюкю (Kargıcık Bükü). В юго-восточной части острова находится серпообразный мыс, давший название острову (тур. orak — «серп»). Этот мыс является известным местом для занятий подводным спортом. Длина острова с северо-запада на юго-восток — 1,8 км. Примечания
Orak Island (Çanakkale)

Orak Island, known in Greek as Drepano (Δρέπανο), is an uninhabited Aegean island in Turkey. Its ancient name was Drepano. It is a part of Tavşan Islands. The island is at 39°55′07″N 26°04′25″E. Administratively it is in Ezine ilçe (district) of Çanakkale Province. Its distance to the Anatolian coast is 6.5 kilometres (4.0 mi), to Bozcaada is 9.2 kilometres (5.7 mi) and to Çanakkale is 38 kilometres (24 mi). References
Yılan Island (Urla)

Yılan Island or Da Vinci Island (Turkish: Yılan Adası or Da Vinci Adası, literally "Snake Island") is an Aegean island of Turkey. It was formerly known in Greek as Nisida Erimo (Νησίδα Έρημο). Administratively it is a part of Urla ilçe (district) of İzmir Province at 38°19′52″N 26°40′39″E. It is almost at the center of Gülbahçe bay. The distance to the nearest point at the main land is about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi). The longest dimension of the uninhabited island is about 500 metres (1,600 ft). References
Yanartaş

Yanartaş ([janaɾˈtaʃ], Turkish for "flaming stone") is a geographical feature near the Olympos valley and national park in Antalya Province in southwestern Turkey. It is the site of dozens of small fires which burn constantly from vents in the rocks on the side of the mountain. Directly below the fires are the ruins of the temple of Hephaistos, the Greek god who was associated with fire through his role as the blacksmith to the gods. To see the fires and the ruins, visitors must first go to the entrance at the foot of the mountain. The site is at the top of an easy one kilometre climb. Most people visit at night, when the fires are at their most spectacular. In ancient times sailors could navigate by the flames, but today they are more often used to brew tea. Location The location is 80 km southwest of Antalya, near the town of Çıralı. The area is located on a track popular with hikers and trekkers on the Lycian Way. Fires The fires are grouped over an area of 5000 m2 and are fueled by gas emissions which have been burning for at least 2500 years. These emissions seem to change seasonally: vents and flames are more vigorous in winter months. This is a common characteristic of such seeps, where gas flux is typically modulated by gas pressure build-up induced by groundwater recharge and changes in atmospheric pressure. Gas composition The vents emit mainly methane (87%). The rest is made of hydrogen (7.5–11%), nitrogen (2–4.9%), light alkanes (0.57%), carbon dioxide (0.01–0.07%) and helium (80 ppmv). These proportions and the isotopic composition indicates a mix from two origins, in equal part: an organic thermogenic gas, related to type III kerogen occurring in Palaeozoic and Mesozoic organic-rich sedimentary rocks, an abiogenic gas produced by low-temperature serpentinization in the Tekirova ophiolitic unit. Source of gas Abiotic methane ordinarily forms at temperatures much higher than those that occur in the rocks at Yanartaş. However, ruthenium is present in the igneous rocks under the flames, and is believed to act as a catalyst, permitting the formation of methane at the lower temperatures (i.e., below 100 °C) that occur at Yanartaş. These vents represent the biggest emission of abiogenic methane discovered on land so far. The emissions do not have a volcanic origin, since methane is not related to mantle or magma degassing. The Chimera In the Iliad, Homer tells the story of a fire-breathing monster called the Chimera, who was "in the fore part a lion, in the hinder a serpent, and in the midst a goat, breathing terrifying, blazing fire.” The place where she lived was called Mount Chimaera. An Irish-born British naval officer named Francis Beaufort surveyed the region in 1811 and concluded that Yanartaş was the fabled mountain, citing the ancient Roman writer Pliny, who had made the same claim. Although Beaufort's theory has several supporters, other authorities disagree. See also Çıralı Lycia Kemer References Books External links
Yanartaş

Yanartaş, declarado como el antiguo monte Quimera, es el nombre del accidente geográfico cerca del valle de Olimpo y el Parque nacional costero Beydağları en la costa de la provincia de Antalya en el sudoeste turco a unos cuarenta kilómetros al sudoeste de la ciudad de Antalya, entre el distrito central de Kemer y la ciudad de Beldibi, cerca de la actual Tekirova. Se caracteriza por un fuego permanente causado por emisiones de metano y el área se localiza en una senda popular para excursionistas y senderistas en el camino Licio. Llamado en turco Yanartaş (rocas ardientes), el lugar consiste en unas dos docenas de aberturas en el suelo, agrupadas en dos conjuntos en la ladera por encima del templo de Hefesto a unos 3 kilómetros al norte del pueblo de Çirali, cerca de la antigua Olimpo, en Licia. Los agujeros emiten metano que se cree tiene un origen metamórfico. En tiempos antiguos, los marineros podían navegar gracias a las llamas, pero hoy suelen ser más usadas para hervir el té, las llamas tienen poca utilidad para la navegación actual. El lugar fue identificado como el antiguo monte Quimera por Sir Francis Beaufort en 1811 y descrito por T. A. B. Spratt en su Viaje por Licia, Micias y el Cibirato, en compañía del más tarde reverendo E.T. Daniell. El debate sobre la conexión entre el mito y el lugar exacto de Quimera fue originado en 1844 por Forbiger, y George E. Bean fue de la opinión de que el nombre fue alloctonous y debería haber sido transferido aquí desde su localización original más al oeste, como citó Estrabo, debido a la presencia del mismo fenómeno y los fuegos. Yanartaş es también el título de una novela de 1970 del escritor turco Mehmet Seyda que no guarda ninguna relación con la localización en cuestión. Enlaces externos Wikimedia Commons alberga una categoría multimedia sobre Yanartaş.
Chimera (Turcja)

Chimera (tur. Yanartaş) – miejsce naturalnego wypływu gazu ziemnego, położone na południu Turcji, w prowincji Antalya, w górach niedaleko miejscowości Çıralı. Miejsce to dostępne jest poza miejscowością, na północnym krańcu nadmorskiej plaży, gdzie na wysokości 300 metrów znajdują się 2 kratery płonące nieustannym ogniem. Zjawisko wywołuje największe wrażenie w ciemności nocy; płomień chwilowo można stłumić zasypując go piaskiem, lecz wkrótce wydobywa się on ponownie. W rejonie dzisiejszego wzgórza Yanartaş (dosł. "płonący kamień"), na obszarze ok. 5000 m² znajdują się dziesiątki miejsc naturalnego wypływu gazu, tzw. wentów. Natężenie jego emisji zmienia się w zależności od pór roku, wzrastając w porze zimowej. Na ilość uchodzącego gazu ma wpływ masa przybierających wód gruntowych oraz zmiany ciśnienia atmosferycznego. Wydzielający się pod ciśnieniem i płonący gaz tworzy „wieczne ognie”. W przeszłości płomienie ich były najpewniej znacznie silniejsze, wyższe i jeszcze w XIX wieku widoczne były z przepływających statków, dla których stanowiły naturalne latarnie morskie w żegludze przybrzeżnej. Według hipotez, strzelające spod ziemi języki ognia mogły lec u podstaw starogreckiego mitu o Chimerze, którą pokonał w tych stronach heros Bellerofont dosiadający skrzydlatego Pegaza. Istnieje również przypuszczenie, że tutejszy kościół z czasów bizantyjskich został przebudowany ze starożytnej świątyni poświęconej bogu ognia Wulkanowi. Pochodzenie gazu Emitowany gaz składa się z metanu (87%), H2 (7,5 -11%), N2 (2 – 4,9%), krótko-łańcuchowych alkanów (0,6%), dwutlenku węgla (0,01 – 0,07%) i helu (80 ppm). Takie proporcje składników i ich skład izotopowy sugeruje powstawanie gazu przez mieszanie się komponentów z dwóch odmiennych źródeł: z pogrzebanych osadowych skał zawierających głównie kerogen typu III (palaeozoicznych i mesozoicznych) generujących termogeniczny gaz, z sekwencji ofiolitowej (Tekirova ophiolitic unit) generującej metan na drodze nisko-temperaturowej serpentinizacji skał ultramaficznych. Miejsce to jest największym do tej pory odkrytym źródłem emisji abiogenicznego metanu na lądzie. Przypisy
Yanartaş

Yanartaş (em turco: janaɾˈtaʃ, turco para "pedra flamejante") é uma formação geográfica próxima ao vale do Olimpo e do parque nacional na província de Antália, no sudoeste da Turquia. É o local onde ocorre dezenas de pequenos incêndios ativos em aberturas das rochas na encosta da montanha. Logo abaixo das fogueiras estão as ruínas do templo de Hefesto, o deus grego que era associado ao fogo e a metalurgia. Para ver os incêndios e as ruínas, os visitantes devem primeiro ir até a entrada no sopé da montanha. Incêndios Os incêndios estão agrupados em uma área de 5.000 m2 e são alimentados por emissões de gases inflamáveis há pelo menos 2.500 anos. Essas emissões parecem mudar sazonalmente: as chamas são mais vigorosas nos meses de inverno. Esta é uma característica comum de tais infiltrações, onde o fluxo de gás é tipicamente modulado pelo aumento da pressão do gás induzido pela recarga de águas subterrâneas e mudanças na pressão atmosférica. Composição do gás As fontes emitem principalmente metano (87%). O restante é feito de hidrogênio (7,5–11%), nitrogênio (2–4,9%), alcanos leves (0,57%), dióxido de carbono (0,01–0,07%) e hélio (80 ppmv). Fonte de gás O metano abiótico normalmente se forma em temperaturas muito mais altas do que aquelas que ocorrem nas rochas de Yanartaş. No entanto, o ruténio está presente nas rochas ígneas sob as chamas e acredita-se que atua como um catalisador, permitindo a formação de metano a temperaturas mais baixas (abaixo dos 100 °C). Referências Ligações externas Smith's Classical Dictionary Pictures of Yanar taş Pictures of Chimaira
Янарташ

Янарташ (тур. Yanartaş, также — Химера) — гора в иле Анталья, Турция. Известна естественным огнём, постоянно горящим на её склонах. На небольшом участке из её склона постоянно выходит природный газ. Это обычный метан, с примесью вещества, которое загорается на воздухе. Постоянно горит там несколько десятков таких факелов. Место это известно было с глубокой древности и газ горит по крайней мере последние несколько тысяч лет. Факелы иногда меняют свою интенсивность и место горения иногда затухают, некоторые загораются вновь. По склону течёт небольшой ручей, который порой тушит некоторые факелы. К месту горения факелов снизу по склону идёт мощёная камнем тропа. Вход (и выход для тех, кто зашёл со стороны Улупинара) на гору платный и составляет 75 турецких лир (на апрель 2025 г.) Предполагается, что Янарташ является горой Химера, упоминающейся в истории Ликии. По легенде греческий герой Беллерофонт, сын коринфского царя Главка — женится на дочери ликийского царя Иобата и освобождает жителей Ликии от огнедышащего чудовища Химеры. Эту Химеру он победил и зарыл как раз в этом месте на склоне и вот почему появляются огни, выходящие из-под земли. С горы открывается панорама — заросшие красными соснами горы спускаются к самому берегу моря. Примечания