NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
VakıfBank Sports Palace

VakıfBank Sports Palace (Turkish: VakıfBank Spor Sarayı) is a multi-purpose indoor arena located in Istanbul, Turkey. Built and owned by VakıfBank, it was opened in 2017. Overview Situated at Selami Ali Neighborhood, Vakıf Sok. 8 in Bağlarbaşı quarter of Üsküdar District on the Asian part of Istanbul, Turkey, the facility was designed specifically for volleyball. The groundbreaking took place in June 2015, and the facility and opened in January 2017. The nine-story facility was built by the state-owned bank VakıfBank on a land of 7,260 m2 (78,100 sq ft), and covers a total of 30,000 m2 (320,000 sq ft). The volleyball court has a seating capacity of 2,900. The facility ncludes also training courts, a gym, physiotherapy rooms, semi-olympic swimming pool, fitness center, meeting rooms, media areas and a cafeteria. There is a covered parking lot for 500 cars. The facility is suitable for disableds. Usage The arena regularly hosts matches of the women's volleyball team Vakufbank in the Turkish Women's Volleyball League and European competitions, including the CEV Women's Champions League. Gymnastics exercising girls and boys of age group 4-6, girls and boys of between 4 and 7 years of age from the skills development and educational games branch, volleyball and basketball training girls and boys of age group 8-14, fitness, pilates and zumbaexercising women over 15 years of age, can benefit from the use of the facility free of charge. Access The facility's location offers convenient transportation thanks to its proximity to Marmaray,, metrobus, metro and Eurasia Tunnel. See also List of indoor arenas in Turkey References
Vakıfbank Spor Sarayı

Vakıfbank Spor Sarayı, av arenan skrivet VakıfBank Spor Sarayı, är en sportanläggning i Istanbul, Turkiet med plats för 2 000 åskådare. Anläggningen byggdes 2016 och ägs av Vakıfbank. Det volleybollag de sponsrar, Vakıfbank SK, spelar där sedan säsongen 2017-2018. Referenser
Sincan railway station

Sincan railway station (Turkish: Sincan istasyonu) is a railway station in Sincan, Ankara and the western terminus of the Başkentray commuter rail line. Prior to the closure of all non-YHT trains within Ankara, the station was an intercity and regional rail station. Between 2009 and 2018, Sincan also served high-speed trains. On 10 January 2018, high-speed YHT trains bypassed Sincan stopping at Lale station instead, until 15 March 2018 and subsequently at Eryaman YHT railway station. References
Kayaş railway station

Kayaş railway station is a railway station on the Başkentray commuter rail line in Ankara, Turkey. Located in the Kayaş neighborhood of the Mamak district, it is the eastern terminus of the line. The station closed down in July 2016 and the platforms were demolished, expanded and rebuilt; Kayaş station reopened on 12 April 2018 and serves commuter, regional and intercity trains. As of 2023, it now also serves as a station on the Ankara–Sivas high-speed railway operated by YHT. The station house was built in the Turkish Neoclassical style, during the First national architectural movement in Turkey. Before 2016, Kayaş station had two island platforms serving four tracks. (Two for commuter trains and two for regional and intercity trains) The station has been expanded to seven tracks with three platforms. Two of the seven tracks will serve as a layover siding for commuter trains. References
Ангелски събор

„Ангелски събор“ (на турски: Arnavutköy Tahsiarhis Rum Kilisesi) е гръцка православна църква, разположена в квартал Арнавуткьой на Истанбул, Турция. Първоначално църквата е построена през XVI век, но впоследствие многократно е изграждана наново. Сградата на действащия храм е построена в периода 1896 – 1899 г. Според надпис в църквата тя е построена от Музурос паша. През 2025 г. за първи път от 166 години в „Ангелски събор“ е отслужено богослужение на български език, в памет на Стефан Богориди. Източници
Église de la Sainte-Trinité, Kadıköy

Église Orthodoxe de la Sainte-Trinité (du grec: Ιερός Ναός Αγίας Τριάδος ; en turc: Aya Triada Kilisesi), est une église orthodoxe grecque située dans le district Kadıköy a Istanbul. Construite en 1902 par le patriarche Joachim III de Constantinople et Yermanos qui était le métropolite de Kadıköy, l'église est de style néo-byzantin et néo-Renaissance. Les architectes du bâtiment sont G. Zahariadis et Belissarios Makropoulos. Le métropolite Yermanos est enterré dans le jardin de l'église. Références Portail de l’architecture chrétienne Portail de la Turquie
Cattedrale di Agia Triada (Kadıköy)

La cattedrale di Agia Triada (in greco Καθεδρικός Ιερός Ναός Αγίας Τριάδος?, Kathedrikós Ierós Naós Agías Triádas; in turco Aya Triada Kilisesi) è una cattedrale greco-ortodossa situata nel quartiere di Moda appartenente al distretto di Kadıköy, a Istanbul, in Turchia. Storia La chiesa è stata fatta costruire nel 1902 dal patriarca Gioacchino III e dal metropolita di Kadıköy Yermanos, il quale è sepolto nel giardino della chiesa. Gli architetti dell'edificio furono G. Zahariadis e Belissarios Makropoulos. La chiesa è stata costruita in stile neobizantino e neorinascimentale. Note Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file sulla cattedrale di Agia Triada a Kadıköy
Chiesa di San Demetrio Canabo

La chiesa di San Demetrio Canabo o di San Demetrio alla Xyloporta (in greco Ιερός Ναός Αγίου Δημητρίου Ξυλοπόρτας?, Ierós Naós Agíou Dīmītríou Xylopórtas, dove la xyloporta, così chiamata perché in legno, era la porta più settentrionale del sistema difensivo delle mura terrestri; in turco Aya Dimitri o Ayios Dimitrios Kanabu Kilisesi, ) è una chiesa greco-ortodossa situata nella mahalle di Ayvansaray, nel distretto di Fatih della città di Istanbul, in Turchia. Ubicazione San Demetrio si trova nella mahalle di Ayvansaray del distretto di Fatih, a circa 200 metri dalla porta del Prodomo, su Kırk Ambar Sokak No. 12. Durante l'impero bizantino, questo era il quartiere dei Kynīgoí (in greco όι Κυνηγοί ?). Dedica La chiesa è dedicata a San Demetrio di Tessalonica, un santo militare. Storia E' stato ipotizzato che la chiesa sia stata costruita nel 1204 dalla famiglia di Nicola Canabo, che divenne imperatore per pochi giorni nell'aprile del 1204. La chiesa è menzionata per la prima volta nel novembre 1334, quando il patriarca Isaia approvò la donazione dell'edificio a Georgios Papagomenos, che fa fece abbellire e assicurò le funzioni religiose. Essa fu menzionata ancora nel 1583 nel catalogo di Trifon Korobejnikov, compilato in quell'anno e poi nel 1593 per lo Zar di Russia. Nel 1597 la chiesa e il convento adiacente, oberato dai debiti, furono comprati dal Patriarca di Alessandria Melezio I Pegas, che fece riparare l'edificio. Secondo un'altra fonte, San Demetrio fu sede del Patriarcato Ecumenico dal 1597 al 1601, quando fu spostata a San Giorgio al Fener. Danneggiata da un incendio del quartiere nel 1640, San Demetrio, con la sua cupola e i mosaici, crollò per un terremoto, probabilmente nel 1719, e per il grande incendio di Balat nel 1729. Essa fu ricostruita nella forma attuale nel 1730 durante il regno del patriarca Paisio II grazie a una colletta dei fedeli. Successivamente restaurata nel 1933 e nel 1960 dopo usi impropri durante le due guerre mondiali, la chiesa è oggi aperta al culto. Ha importanza storica ma non artistica. Descrizione San Demetrio, separata dal Corno d'Oro da un tratto delle mura marittime, ha una pianta rettangolare con tre navate separate da colonne in legno e coperte da una volta a botte anch'essa in legno. Note Bibliografia (FR) Raymond Janin, La Géographie Ecclésiastique de l'Empire Byzantin. 1. Part: Le Siège de Constantinople et le Patriarcat Oecuménique. 3rd Vol. : Les Églises et les Monastères., Parigi, Institut Français d'Etudes Byzantines, 1953. (DE) Wolfgang Müller-Wiener, Bildlexikon Zur Topographie Istanbuls: Byzantion, Konstantinupolis, Istanbul bis zum Beginn des 17. Jahrhunderts, Tübingen, Wasmuth, 1977, ISBN 978-3-8030-1022-3. (EN) John Freely, Blue Guide Istanbul, 4ª ed., W. W. Norton & Company, 1991, ISBN 0-7136-3275-5. Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su San Demetrio Canabo
Narlıkuyu Museum

Narlıkuyu Mosaic Museum is a small museum in Narlıkuyu, Turkey that encompasses a Roman bath with mosaic tile floor. The mosaic depicts the Three Graces. Location Narlıkuyu is a town in Silifke ilçe (district) of Mersin Province. Narlıkuyu is 20 kilometres (12 mi) from Silifke and 65 kilometres (40 mi) from Mersin. It is situated in a small Mediterranean bay which is fed by freshwater. The museum is actually a closed area of mosaic and it is situated just at the back of the restaurants at 36°26′38″N 34°06′49″E. History During the Roman Empire, Narlıkuyu was called Porto Calamie. In the 4th century A.D., Poimenios, the Roman governor of nearby Corycus, (modern Kızkalesi) commissioned a bath and baptism complex in Porto Calamie. The source of the bath water was an underground stream from the sinkhole Cennet, which is in the Taurus Mountains, 1.1 kilometres (0.68 mi) northwest of Porto Calamie. The bath survives and, in 1976, a 65.28 m2 (702.7 sq ft) building was constructed to house the bath. The building is now under the supervision of the Ministry of Culture as a free-of-charge museum. The mosaic An inscription at the entrance of the bath reads: Dear Visitor, if you wonder who has discovered the origin of this miraculous water, know that he is Poimenios, the friend of the emperors and the honest administrator of the holy islands. The emperors mentioned were probably Arcadius (378-408) and Honorius (384-423). The holy islands are the Princes' Islands of Marmara. The bath floor is a mosaic. The mosaic depicts three Graces, Aglaea, Euphrosyne and Thalia, and a couple of partridges and doves. The local name of the mosaic is Üç Güzeller (English: Three beauties) The mosaic refers to the mythological story of the baptism of Aphrodite. References
Ibn Haldun University

Ibn Haldun University (Turkish: İbn Haldun Üniversitesi) or abbreviated as IHU, is a private foundation university located in Başakşehir, Istanbul. The university has a strong focus on the humanities and social sciences, and espouses a multilingual approach to education, namely in Turkish, English and Arabic. History IHU was established by the Turkish Youth and Education Service Foundation, set up by Recep Tayyip Erdoğan in 1996 when he was Mayor of Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality. The current rector is Prof. Dr. Atilla Arkan, who took over from his predecessor, the founding rector and president of IHU, Prof. Dr. Recep Şentürk in 2021. In December 2019, IHU set up a four-year project to improve the understanding of the work of Al-Tirmidhi. It also held a seminar to celebrate the work of Fuat Sezgin. Campus The university is located in Başakșehir, in the western outskirts of Istanbul, where a new campus opened in the fall of 2020. It also has a campus besides the Süleymaniye Mosque in Fatih, which houses the Alliance of Civilizations Institute (Turkish: MEDIT) and Islamic Studies department. Schools School of Law School of Business School of Education School of Islamic Studies School of Communication School of the Humanities and Social Sciences The various languages of instruction of Ibn Haldun University are Turkish, English, and Arabic, and are under the remit of the School of Languages. Academic activities The school of humanities and social sciences include the following departments: Department of History Department of Sociology Department of Economics Department of Psychology Department of Comparative Literature Department of Political Science and International Relations Institutes of the University Medeniyetler İttifakı Enstitüsü (English: Alliance of Civilizations Institute) Educational Science Institute Social Sciences Institute Notable faculty Recep Şentürk — Turkish sociologist Suraiya Faroqhi — German historian Halil Berktay — Turkish historian Heba Raouf Ezzat — Egyptian academic, writer and activist References
Lake Aygır

Lake Aygır (Turkish: Aygır Gölü) is a lake in the Adilcevaz district of Bitlis province. It is located at the southern foot of Süphan Mountain.. The sources of lake water are rains and Şorlar Creek from the summit of Mount Süphan. It has been declared a sensitive area to be strictly protected by the Presidency. Geology and geography Aygır Lake is a maar lake formed as a result of a phreatic eruption of Mount Süphan, in which groundwater came into contact with volcanic magma, generating a huge volume of steam and causing an explosion. The maar crater is somewhat elliptical, being 1400 m across in the north–south direction and 1820 m in the east–west direction. The lake inside the maar is 1245 m north–south and 1670 m east–west. The elevation of the lake surface is 1942 m. The height of the maar wall is around 70 m in the north and 30 m in the south. The area of the lake inside the maar is around 1.6 km2 (0.62 sq mi). The waters of the lake freeze in winter. References
Roketsan

Roketsan mit Sitz in Ankara ist ein türkischer Rüstungshersteller (insbesondere für raketengetriebene Waffensysteme). Hintergrund Roketsan wurde 1988 durch das Staatssekretariat für Rüstungsindustrie gegründet, um eine Basis für die nationale Raketentechnologie zu schaffen. Das Unternehmen zählt zu den 500 größten des Landes. Folgende Organisationen und Unternehmen halten Anteile an Roketsan: 35,5 % TSKGV (Stiftung der türkischen Streitkräfte) 15 % Aselsan 15 % MKE 10 % VakıfBank 10 % Kutlutaş 10 % Kalekalıp 4,5 % Havelsan Produkte UMTAS, Panzerabwehrlenkwaffe CIRIT, lasergelenkte 70-mm-Luft-Boden-Rakete für Panzerabwehr als auch für Weichziele MAM-L und MAM-C Smart Micro Munition – lasergelenkte Fliegerbomben für Drohnen T-122 Sakarya, Mehrfachraketenwerfer FIM-92 Stinger, Roketsan produziert den Flugmotor sowie die Abschusseinheit HISAR, Boden-Luft-Raketen J-600T Yıldırım, Ballistische Rakete Atmaca, Seezielflugkörper T-300 Kasırga Eren, Loitering Munition, raketenstrahlgetriebene Kamikaze-Drohne, im Februar 2026 erstmals von einer Bayraktar-Akıncı-Turboprop-Drohne gestartet Weblinks Website von Roketsan (englisch, türkisch) Einzelnachweise
Roketsan

Roketsan Roket Sanayii ve Ticaret A.S. es un fabricante turco de armas y contratista de defensa con sede en Ankara para establecer la base industrial del país en tecnología de misiles, la empresa ha ascendido rápidamente hasta convertirse en una de las 500 principales corporaciones industriales de Turquía. Constituida en 1988 por el Comité Ejecutivo de la Industria de Defensa de Turquía (SSİK).​ Los actuales accionistas de Roketsan son la Fundación de las Fuerzas Armadas de Turquía (55,5%), ASELSAN (15%), MKEK (15%), Vakıflar Bankası (10%), HAVELSAN (4,5%).​ Roketsan es conocida sobre todo por su amplia gama de cohetes guiados y no guiados, así como misiles guiados como Bora, Tayfun, Atmaca, Cirit, UMTAS y OMTAS. La empresa también produce subsistemas para misiles Stinger, Rapier y ESSM y proporciona soluciones tecnológicas y de ingeniería para otras plataformas civiles y militares integradas. Entre sus desarrollos más recientes destacan las bombas de pequeño diámetro y precisión para vehículos aéreos no tripulados. Roketsan es la única empresa turca que ha obtenido la aprobación CMMI/DEV 3 (Capability Maturity Model Integration – for Development) para todos sus procesos de diseño y desarrollo.​ Ocupó el puesto 96 en 2018 y 89 en 2019 en la lista de empresas más valiosas de la industria de defensa de la revista Defense News.​ En 2020, ocupó el puesto 91.​ La empresa es uno de los organizadores del Festival de Tecnología y Aeroespacial Teknofest.​ Referencias Enlaces externos
Roketsan

Roketsan Roket Sanayii Ve Ticaret est une entreprise de l'armement turque fondée en 1988 et dont le siège social se situe à Ankara. Roketsan se classait en 2025 au 71e rang mondial pour la production d'armement. Historique Roketsan a été créée le 14 juin 1988 par un comité gouvernemental dans le but de concevoir, développer et produire des missiles et fusées en Turquie, et ainsi répondre aux besoins de l'armée turque dans un premier temps. L'équipe initiale était composée de 25 personnes — aujourd'hui, plus de 2 000 personnes y travaillent dont la moitié sont des ingénieurs — et les premières infrastructures de production, installées à Ankara sur deux sites différents, ont été terminées dès 1991. Produits Roketsan est réputée pour sa production de missiles non-guidés, et de missiles guidés par laser et infrarouge (missiles Cirit, UMTAS et SOM). La société produit aussi des circuits pour les missiles Stinger et Rapier. En 2013, le gouvernement turc a approuvé la construction d'un centre lanceur d'engins, destiné dans un premier temps aux satellites sur orbite basse. Roketsan est la seule société turque accréditée CMMI/ DEV 3 (Capability Maturity Model Integration – for Development) pour les processus de conception et de développement. Actionnaires Ses principaux actionnaires sont : TSKGV (Turkish Armed Forces Foundation) (55.5%), Aselsan (15%), MKEK (15%), Vakıflar Bankası (10%), et Havelsan (4.5%). Notes et références Liens externes (en) « About us », sur roketsan.com.tr (consulté le 10 avril 2018) (en) « Roketsan Missiles Industries Inc. », sur tskgv.org.tr (consulté le 10 avril 2018) Portail des entreprises Portail de la Turquie
Roketsan

Roketsan A.Ş. (Turks: Roket Sanayii ve Ticaret A.Ş.) is een Turkse wapenfabrikant gespecialiseerd in de ontwikkeling en productie van raketwapens. Het bedrijf werd in 1988 opgericht en heeft zijn hoofdzetel in de Turkse hoofdstad Ankara. Het produceert onder meer het SOM kruisvluchtwapen en in licentie de FIM-92 Stinger.
Roketsan

Roketsan Roket Sanayii ve Ticaret A.S. — турецкая военно-промышленная компания, специализирующаяся на ракетном вооружении. Деятельность Roketsan производит широкую гамму неуправляемых ракет, управляемых ракет с лазерным и инфракрасным наведением типа Cirit и UMTAS. Компания производит подсистемы для ракет Stinger и Rapier, а также продукцию двойного назначения. Продукция См. также J-600T Yıldırım Bora Tayfun Hisar Sungur Karaok T-122 Sakarya UMTAS Семейство снарядов MAM Atmaca Ссылки ROKETSAN official website ROKETSAN Products & Services Turkish Undersecretariat for Defence Industries (SSM)
Курган MM

Курган MM (Tumulus MM) — самый выдающийся из более 120 курганов — тумулусов обширного некрополя в окрестностях Гордиона, на правом берегу реки Сангария (ныне Сакарья), на Галатском плато в центральной части Анатолийского плато. Высота 53 м, диаметр основания 300 м, второй по величине тумулус в Малой Азии после кургана Коджа-Мутаф-Тепе в Бинтепе, отождествляемого с могилой Алиатта. Под курганом находится захоронение важного фригийского царя. В погребальную камеру, известную как «Гробница Мидаса», ведёт туннель (дромос) длиной 140 м. Среди находок — инструктированная деревянная мебель, бронзовые сосуды. Основная часть артефактов из усыпальницы находится в Музее анатолийских цивилизаций в Анкаре, некоторая часть в его филиале — Гордионском музее. Примечания
Nene Hatun

Nene Hatun (1857 – 22 May 1955), surnamed Kırkgöz after 1934, was a Turkish folk heroine, who became known for fighting against Russian forces during the recapture of Fort Aziziye in Erzurum from Russian forces at the start of the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878. Turkish historiography According to Turkish folklore, she had been living in a neighborhood of Erzurum called Aziziye that was close to an important fortification defending the city. On the night of 7 November 1877, Nene Hatun's older brother Hasan, who returned home badly wounded, died. Fort Aziziye was captured by the Russian army on the evening of 9 November. In the morning when the news of the Russian capture of Fort of Aziziye was heard, she kissed her dead brother's head and took an oath to avenge his death. She left her newborn baby girl and 3 year old son, Yusuf, at home, joining the counterattack against Aziziye with her dead brother's rifle and her hatchet. The counter-attack was launched by Turkish civilians who were mostly women and elderly men armed with axes and farming equipment. Hundreds of Turkish civilians were killed by Russian gunfire but their numbers were so overwhelming they managed to enter the fortifications by breaking down its iron doors. A hand-to-hand fight ended with around 2,000 Russian soldiers being killed and the rest routed. Nene Hatun was found unconscious, wounded and her bloodied hands still firmly grasping her hatchet. She was singled out for her heroism and would become a symbol of bravery. Later life Nene Hatun lived the rest of her life in Aziziye. She lost her husband in the following years and her son Yusuf was killed in World War I during the battle of Gallipoli. In 1954 she was remembered as the last survivor of the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878 and was visited by General Baransel, commander of the 3rd Turkish army, and from then until her death she was known as the "Mother of the Third Army". She was named as "Mother of the Mothers" on the Mother's Day in 1955. She died of pneumonia on 22 May 1955 at the age of 98 and was laid to rest in the martyrs' cemetery at Fort Aziziye. Nene Hatun in film Nene Hatun was depicted in the 1973 Turkish movie Gazi kadin (Nene hatun) starring Türkan Şoray and Kadir İnanır. Another movie titled Nene Hatun was released in 2010. See also ERV Nene Hatun, Turkey's first emergency response vessel built in Turkey in 2014 References External links Nene Hatun biography (in Turkish) Nene Natun's letter to President Inonu (in Turkish)
Nene Hatun

Nene Hatun (1857-22 de mayo de 1955) fue una heroína popular turca, que se hizo conocida por luchar contra las fuerzas rusas durante la reconquista del Fuerte Aziziye en Erzurum de las fuerzas rusas al comienzo de la guerra ruso-turca (1877-1878).​ Historiografía turca Según la historia popular turca, ella había estado viviendo en un barrio de Erzurum llamado Aziziye que estaba cerca de una importante fortificación que defendía la ciudad. En la noche del 7 de noviembre de 1877, el hermano de Nene Hatun, Hasan, que resultó gravemente herido, murió. El fuerte Aziziye fue capturado por el ejército ruso en la noche del 9 de noviembre. Por la mañana, cuando se supo la noticia de la captura rusa del fuerte de Aziziye, besó la cabeza de su hermano muerto y juró vengar su muerte. Dejó a su bebé de tres meses y un hijo adolescente en casa, uniéndose al contraataque contra Aziziye con el rifle de su hermano muerto y su hacha. El contraataque fue lanzado por civiles turcos, en su mayoría mujeres y ancianos armados con hachas y equipo agrícola. Cientos de civiles turcos murieron por los disparos rusos, pero su número era tan abrumador que lograron ingresar a las fortificaciones derribando sus puertas de hierro. Una pelea cuerpo a cuerpo terminó con la muerte de alrededor de 2000 soldados rusos y el resto derrotado. Nene Hatun fue encontrada inconsciente, herida y con las manos ensangrentadas todavía agarrando firmemente su hacha. Fue destacada por su heroísmo y se convertiría en un símbolo de valentía. Vida posterior Nene Hatun vivió el resto de su vida en Aziziye. Ella perdió a su esposo en los años siguientes y su hijo Yusuf murió en la Primera Guerra Mundial durante la batalla de Gallipoli. En 1954 fue recordada como la última superviviente de la guerra ruso-turca (1877-1878) y recibió la visita del general Baransel, comandante del 3er ejército turco, y desde entonces hasta su muerte fue conocida como la "Madre del Tercer Ejército ". Fue nombrada "Madre de las Madres" el Día de la Madre en 1955. Murió de neumonía el 22 de mayo de 1955 a la edad de 98 años y fue enterrada en el cementerio de los mártires en Fuerte Aziziye.​ Nene Hatun en las películas Nene Hatun fue representada en la película turca de 1973 Gazi kadin (Nene hatun) con Türkan Şoray y Kadir İnanır.​ Otra película titulada Nene Hatun fue estrenada en el 2010.​ Referencias Enlaces externos Biografía de Nene Hatun Carta de Nene Natun al presidente Inonu
Nene Hatun

Nene Hatun (née en 1857 à Çeperli, morte le 22 mai 1955 à Erzurum) est une personnalité ottomane qui s'est distinguée lors de guerre russo-turque de 1877-1878. Elle est considérée comme une héroïne de guerre en Turquie. Biographie Liens externes Portail de l’Empire ottoman Portail de la Turquie Portail de l’histoire militaire