NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Balıkesir High School

Balıkesir High School (Turkish: Balıkesir Lisesi), in Balıkesir, Turkey, was founded in 1885 with the name of Balıkesir Sultanisi. Notable Alumnies Attilâ İlhan Bedii Faik Akın Burhan Özfatura Çolpan İlhan İbrahim Bodur İlker Ayrık Kenan Evren Mehmet Ali Erbil Tanju Okan Yusuf Atılgan External links Official Web Page Official Alumnies Web Page References
Tokat Castle

Tokat Castle is an ancient citadel with 28 towers built on top of a rocky peak in the center of Tokat, Turkey. While its first residents are unknown, the city's history dates back to 3,000 BC. The Hittites and Persians ruled over the area. The earliest known artifacts of the castle date back to the 5th century, and its first recorded residents were Christian groups migrating from Comana Pontica. The castle was under the control of the Byzantine Empire until its takeover by Danishmend Gazi in 1074 and eventual rule by the Great Seljuq Empire. It went through renovations in the Seljuq and Ottoman periods. Because it was used as a prison for rebels and government administrators at times, it was also called Çardar-ı Bedevi, meaning the Wild Arbor. Vlad the Impaler (Dracula) was one of its inmates early in the 15th century when was he was imprisoned here for a short period by the Ottoman sultan Murad II. The castle is being restored and its secret passage is open to visitors. References
Музей Ататюрка и Войны за независимость

Музей Ататюрка и Войны за независимость (тур. Atatürk ve Kurtuluş Savaşı Müzesi) — расположенный в Аныткабире музей, занимающий 3 тысячи м² и посвящённой Войне за независимость Турции и Кемаль-паше. Открылся 26 августа 2002. На церемонии открытия присутствовали тогдашние Президент Турции Ахмет Недждет Сезер, спикер турецкого Парламента Омер Изги, Премьер-министр Турции Бюлент Эджевит, председатель Конституционного суда Турции Мустафа Бумин, начальник турецкого генштаба Хюсейн Кыврыкоглу, заместитель Премьер-министра Девлет Бахчели, министр обороны Турции Сабахаттин Чакмакоглу, министр культуры Турции Бурхан Суат Чаглаян, бывший министр культуры Мустафа Истемихан Талай и послы неск. стран. Экспозиции В музее 4 экспозиции: первая — личная вещи Ататюрка. Вторая — боевые сухопутная и морская панорамы Дарданелльской операции. Третья — панормы Битвы при Сакарье и Великого наступления. Четвёртая — фотографии и текстовые описания турецкой революции. В первой части также расположена восковая скульптура пса Фокса — домашнего любимца Ататюрка. Во второй и третьей — трёхмерные боевые реконструкторские панорамы времён Войны за независимость и последующие годы Турецкой республики вплоть до смерти Ататюрка. Для передачи атмосферы военных действиях в залах находятся экспонаты вроде оружия, гильз, кусков скалы, запряжённых волами повозок, пушёк, жжёных покрышек, а также работают звуковые и видеоэффекты. В ней представлены свыше 3000 фотографий тех времён, а также портреты турецких военных командиров. Сценарий к ней написал известный турецкий режиссёр Таргат Озакман, а музыку — композитор Муаммер Сун. Также там расположены бронзовые бюсты с краткой биографией следующих 20 известных турецких военных-героев той войны: Мустафа Кемаль Ататюрк Мустафа Февзи Чакмак Исмаил Джеват Чобанлы Якуп Шевки-паша Фахреттин Алтай Казым Озальп Абдурахман Нафиз Гюрман Исмет Инёню Нуреддин-паша Мехмет Нихат Анылмыш Али Фуат Джебесой Кязым Муса Карабекир Халиде Эдиб Адывар Кара Фатма Шахин-Бей Сютчю Имам Али Хасан Тахсин Йорюк Али Эфе Яхья Каптан Кёпрюлю Хамди 11 июня 2005 была открыта четвёртая экспозиция, содержащая личную библиотеку Ататюрка из 3123 книг, рассортированных в первую очередь по языкам (больше всего на турецком и французском, но также есть книги на английском, румынском, греческом и латыни), во вторую — по типу (сперва исторические, затем лингвистические и литература). Примечания
Çatalağzı power station

Çatalağzı power station (ÇATES) is a coal-fired power station in Turkey. Its two units opened in 1990 and 1991, and it was privatised in 2014. The plant was shut down for not meeting new air pollution regulations for coal in Turkey in January 2020, but was granted a one-year temporary operating licence by the Turkish Environment Ministry in June. History The first long-distance transmission line was from Zonguldak to Istanbul in 1952. Çatalağzı power station is located on a 100-hectare (250-acre) site three km (1.9 mi) from Çatalağzi and 17 km (11 mi) from Zonguldak. The plant was put in the 1974 investment plan to meet national electricity demand and to make use of some of the leftovers of coal preparation in the Zonguldak basin. As well as being close to the mines, other criteria were the availability of an ash and slag disposal site, the water needed by the power plant, proximity to the electricity consumption centers, and being far from earthquake faults. Following the original 1948 ÇATES-A which retired in 1988, unit 1 of the plant then known as ÇATES-B was started in 1990 and unit 2 in 1991. The plant was privatised in 2014, it is the largest power station supplied by Turkish Hard Coal Enterprises. Following debt restructuring in 2019, the owner, Bereket Energy, was renamed Aydem Energy. Heath impact The plant was shut down for not meeting new air pollution regulations for coal in Turkey in January 2020. In May 2020 Greenpeace applied to the Health Ministry to request the plant remain closed, saying that the country's air pollution increased the risks of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey. In June 2020 the Environment Ministry said that the plant had been made compliant with the legislation, gave it a one-year temporary licence and the plant restarted. In July 2020 the Right to Clean Air Platform complained that it was still emitting thick smoke. It is estimated that closing the plant by 2030, instead of when its licence ends in 2063, would prevent over 1000 premature deaths. Operation The two units consume on average 5,500 tonnes (5,400 long tons; 6,100 short tons) of coal. Aydem received 36 million lira (about US$5 million) in capacity payments for 2020. References External links Çatalağzı power station on Global Energy Monitor
Boncuklu Höyük

Boncuklu Höyük is a Neolithic archaeological site in Central Anatolia, Turkey, situated around 9 km from the more famous Çatalhöyük site. The tell is made up of the remains of one of the world's oldest villages, occupied between around 8300 to 7800 BCE. The buildings are small and oval shaped with walls constructed of mudbricks. The remains of burials of human bodies were found below the floors of the buildings. The earliest known ceramics of Anatolia have been discovered there. The site was first recorded by Douglas Baird of the University of Liverpool in 2001. He has directed excavations there since 2006. The site of Boncuklu is characterized by some of the first appearance of agriculture in the Anatolian plateau, through the introduction of small-scale agricultural projects. It is considered as a precussor of the large-scale agricultural developments of Çatalhöyük from 7100 BCE. See also Çatalhöyük Aşıklı Höyük Gobekli Tepe References External links Boncuklu Project website
Boncuklu Höyük

Boncuklu Höyük è un sito archeologico che si trova nei pressi della città di Hayıroğlu, nella provincia di Konya, nella regione dell'Anatolia centrale, in Turchia. Scavi Il sito è stato scoperto da Douglas Baird dell'Università di Liverpool nel 2001, che nell'olocene inferiore, tra il IX e l'VIII millennio a.C, era un ambiente paludoso. Reperti Boncuklu Höyük, a circa 9 km dal più famoso sito di Çatalhöyük, è costituito dai resti di uno dei villaggi più antichi del mondo, abitato tra l'8.300 e il 7.800 a.C., definito come neolitico preceramico, ma nonostante questo qui sono state rinventue le più antiche ceramiche anatoliche. Gli edifici sono piccoli e di forma ovale, con pareti costruite in mattoni di fango. Resti di sepolture di corpi umani sono stati rinvenuti sotto i pavimenti degli edifici. Le più antiche ceramiche dell'Anatolia sono state scoperte in questo sito. Tra i reperti una 40 di sepolture ritrovate sia sotto il piano delle abitazioni, sia negli spazi aperti tra queste; la ricostruzione ripetuta nel corseo del tempo delle abitazioni nello stesso sito, è indicativa dell'esistenza di un legame tra il mondo dei vivi e quello dei morti. Oltre alle sepolture sono stati ritrovati centania di resti scheletrici umani, spesso isolati da elementi di contesto, datati con il radiocarbonio tra 8300 e 7600, e che poi sono stati analizzati e selezionati con le tecniche genetiche di analisi del DNA Antico. Il sito è caratterizzato dalle prime evidenze della comparsa dell'agricoltura nell'altopiano anatolico, attraverso l'introduzione di produzioni agricole di sussistenza, che si accompagnavano alla pastorizia senza sostituirla. Per questo il sito è considerato un precursore degli sviluppi agricoli osservati a Çatalhöyük e datati partire dal 7100 a.C., dove le attività agricole divennero predominanti, consentendo il sostentamento di una comunità sedentaria molto numerosa. Archeogentica Lo studio genetico condotto su 5 individui di Boncuklu, ha trovato una forte continuità tra questi e i cacciatori-raccoglitori anatolici (AHG), con una piccola componente aggiuntiva affine a popolazioni neolitiche dell’area Iran/Caucaso; questa evidenza, unita a quelle degli studi archeologici, ha fatto ipotizzare uno sviluppo locale su piccola scala dell'agricoltura, piuttosto che la colonizzazione della regione da parte di popolazioni esterne portatrici delle pratiche agricole, pur lasciando spazio a contatti e limitati apporti esterni. Infine 3 individui su 5 erano portatori di una variante che è fortemente correlata a occhi più chiari. Note Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Boncuklu Höyük Collegamenti esterni Sito ufficiale, su boncuklu.org.
Samsun Gazi Museum

Samsun Gazi Museum (Turkish: Samsun Gazi Müzesi) is a museum dedicated to Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in Samsun, Turkey. The museum is at 41°17′25″N 36°19′57″E in the secondary municipality of İlkadım. It is situated in Mecidiye Cad. at Kale neighborhood in the city center. It is a two-story building constructed in brick masonry while the interior walls ate of timber-work. Atatürk is the founder of Turkey. His arrival in Samsun on 19 May 1919 is considered as the starting point of Turkish War of Independence. (see Commemoration of Atatürk, Youth and Sports Day) When Atatürk arrived in Samsun, he stayed in a former hotel named Mantika Palas. The hotel was built in 1902 and in 1919 it was non operational. But it was opened for Atatürk to be used as his headquarters. The building was donated to him by the residents during his second visit to Samsun on September 20–24, 1924. He stayed in the building during his further visits on September 16–18, 1928 and November 22–26, 1930. The building was left over from the city municipality to the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, and was opened as a museum after restoration works on November 8, 1998. Up to 1998 there was another museum named Atatürk Museum in Samsun. On 22 May 2006 both museums were merged by transferring the exhibited items in the former museum (including the 18 wax sculptures) to Mıntıka Palas both museums were merged. See also Samsun Atatürk Museum References
Astoria (winkelcentrum)

Astoria Alışveriş, Yaşam ve Eğlence Merkezi of kortweg Astoria is een multifunctioneel gebouw in Esentepe, Istanboel, Turkije. Het gebouw bestaat uit twee 127 meter hoge torens met beide 27 verdiepingen. Hierin bevinden zich kantoren, winkels, appartementen en een bioscoop. In het gebouw bevindt zich een winkelcentrum met 110 winkels, die de eerste 5 verdiepingen in beslag nemen. Het winkelcentrum is een van de eerste uitgebreide winkelcentra in Istanboel. Onder het gehele complex bevindt zich een parkeergarage die plaats biedt aan 1200 auto's.
Universität Ordu

Die Universität Ordu (türkisch Ordu Üniversitesi) ist eine 2006 gegründete Bildungseinrichtung in Altınordu (früherer Name: Ordu) in der Türkei. Geschichte Grundlage für die Universität Ordu waren ausgegliederte Abteilungen der Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Trabzon und der Ondokuz Mayıs Universität Samsun. Bildungsangebot Die Universität verfügt über elf Fakultäten: Agrarwissenschaft Ökonomie und Verwaltungswissenschaft Kunst und Wissenschaft Meereskunde Medizin Bildende Kunst Zahnmedizin Erziehungswissenschaft Theologie Musik und Darstellende Kunst Gesundheitswissenschaft Neben den Fakultäten bestehen drei Institute, das Institut für Geisteswissenschaft, das Institut für Naturwissenschaft, das Institut für Gesundheitswissenschaft. Der Universität sind auch mehrere Berufsschulen angegliedert. Weblinks Internationale Internetseite der Universität Ordu
Universidad de Ordu

La Universidad de Ordu (en turco: Ordu Üniversitesi) es una institución pública de educación superior creada en 2006 en la localidad de Ordu, Turquía.​ Afiliaciones La universidad es miembro del Asociación de Universidades del Cáucaso.​ Véase también Lista de universidades en Turquía Lista de colegios y universidades Lista de colegios y universidades por país Referencias Enlaces externos Ordu Universidad
Istanbul Okan University

Istanbul Okan University is a private university located in Akfırat, Tuzla, Istanbul, Turkey. It was established by Bekir Okan in 1999 and started its educational activities in the 2003–2004 academic year. Academic units Faculties Faculty of Medicine Faculty of Pharmacy Faculty of Dentistry Faculty of Education Faculty of Art, Design and Architecture Faculty of Business and Management Sciences Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Faculty of Law Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences Faculty of Health Sciences Faculty of Applied Sciences Conservatory Theatre Music Institutes Institute of Science Institute of Health Sciences Institute of Social Sciences Vocational Schools Vocational School Vocational School of Health Services Departments under Rectorate Atatürk's Principles and History of Turkish Revolution Turkish Language Department Education Centers Confucius Institute Culinary Arts Center Russian Culture Center Continuing Education Center (OKSEM) Foreign Language Examination Centers References External links Official website Vocational School Archived 17 May 2016 at the Wayback Machine Faculty of Business and Management Sciences Archived 23 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine Faculty of Arts and Sciences Faculty of Fine Arts Archived 13 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine Faculty of Engineering and Architecture Archived 20 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine Faculty of Law Archived 3 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine
Kardemir

Kardemir (Abkürzung von türkisch Karabük Demir Çelik Fabrikaları, deutsch Eisen- und Stahlwerke Karabük) ist ein türkischer Stahlhersteller mit Sitz in Karabükin der gleichnamigen Provinz. Geschichte Das Hauptwerk befindet sich in Karabük in der türkischen Schwarzmeerregion. Der Bau des Werkskomplexes begann im Jahr 1937 im Rahmen von Atatürks Industrialisierungsstrategie und wurde innerhalb von zwei Jahren abgeschlossen. Das Kraftwerk war die erste Anlage, die 1939 in Betrieb ging; weitere Anlagen folgten innerhalb der nächsten zwei Jahre. Nach jahrzehntelangem Betrieb als Staatsunternehmen wurde Kardemir im Jahr 1995 privatisiert. Unternehmensprofil Das Unternehmen ist ein Langstahlhersteller, der Baustahl, Knüppel, Profile und Schienen produziert. Die Stahlerzeugungskapazität beträgt 3 Millionen Tonnen pro Jahr in fünf Hochöfen. Umweltschutz Kardemir setzt in der Türkei Kohle ein. Da es sich um ein integriertes Hüttenwerk handelt, fallen die Emissionen höher aus als bei der Stahlerzeugung in Elektrolichtbogenöfen. Zum Unternehmen gehört mit dem Wärmekraftwerk Kardemir Karabük das 142. größte Kraftwerk der Türkei und das größte in Karabük. Es ist außerdem das 32. größte Kohlekraftwerk des Landes. Die Treibhausgasemissionen (Scope 1) beliefen sich laut dem Nachhaltigkeitsreport des Unternehmens im Jahr 2024 auf 5.900.064 Tonnen CO2e, die Emissionen (Scope 2) auf 240.858 Tonnen CO2e. Die langfristigen Klimaziele sehen eine Reduktion der Emissionen um 46 Prozent bis 2037 und das Erreichen der Netto-null-Emission bis 2053. Sportsponsoring Kardemir ist Hauptsponsor des Fußballvereins Kardemir Karabükspor. Weblinks Offizielle Website Einzelnachweise
Kardemir

Kardemir is a Turkish steel producer. The name is a contraction of the Karabük Iron and Steel Works (Turkish: Karabük Demir Çelik Fabrikaları). History Its main plant is located at Karabük in the Black Sea region of Turkey. Construction of the complex started in 1937 and finished in two years. Power plant was the first plant put into operation in 1939 and other plants became operative successionally within 2 years. Having functioned as a state-owned company for decades, Kardemir was privatized in 1995. Pollution Kardemir burns coal in Turkey. As an integrated steelworks emissions are higher than steel produced at electric arc furnaces. They also own Karabük coal-fired power station. Climate Trace estimates the plant emitted over 3.5 million tonnes of carbon dioxide in 2022, more greenhouse gas than any other steelmaker in the country except Erdemir and İsdemir. Sport sponsorship Kardemir is the main sponsor of Karabükspor. See also List of steel producers List of companies of Turkey List of active coal-fired power stations in Turkey Greenhouse gas emissions by Turkey External links Kardemir (Official website) References
Pertevniyal High School

Pertevniyal High School of Istanbul was founded in 1872 by Pertevniyal Sultan, the mother of Sultan Abdulaziz. It cost 3520 gold coins to build the school. The school was forced to relocate after the fire of 1911, which destroyed much of downtown Istanbul. A new building was not constructed until 1968. In 1992 it became an Anatolian High School. The school campus is located in the center of Istanbul. The school consists of 3 buildings. One is the main administrative building, called building A. This includes administrative units, classrooms, a meeting room and a library. Building A is the oldest building in the school which was built in the 19th century. Building B has classrooms and computer labs. In building C are more classrooms, a gymnasium, labs and a conference hall that can hold 300 people. It's one of the oldest and prominent high schools in Istanbul.
Borusan

Die Borusan Holding A.Ş. ist ein türkischer Industriekonzern mit Hauptsitz in Istanbul. Zu den Geschäftsfeldern zählen Stahlproduktion, Automobilvertrieb, Energieerzeugung und Logistik. Das Unternehmen wurde 1944 von Asım Kocabıyık für den Handel mit Eisen und Stahl gegründet. 2025 war Borusan in 11 Ländern auf drei Kontinenten tätig. Geschichte Borusan begann 1944 als İstikbal Ticaret mit dem Handel mit Eisen, Stahl und Agrarprodukten. Das erste Industrieunternehmen war 1958 die Herstellung von Stahlrohren. In den 1960er und 1970er Jahren expandierte das Unternehmen in die Produktion von Industriemaschinen, Ventilen für Verbrennungsmotoren und Logistik. Nach der Integration des Stahlrohrgeschäfts wurden 1972 alle Borusan-Unternehmen in der Borusan Holding zusammengefasst. 1977 wurde Borusan Yatırım gegründet, in dem Borusan-Unternehmen aus den Bereichen Stahl, Vertrieb und integrierte Logistik zusammengeführt wurden. 1984 wurde Borusan Otomotiv zum Hauptvertriebshändler von BMW in der Türkei und erweiterte sein Angebot später auf den Vertrieb von Caterpillar-Erdbewegungsmaschinen und Land-Rover-Fahrzeugen. 1998 ging Borusan Yatırım an die Börse und ging eine Partnerschaft mit Mannesmann ein. Die jährliche Produktionskapazität für Stahlrohre stieg in den Werken Gemlik, Istanbul und Izmit auf 1 Million Tonnen. Borusan betreibt ein Werk in Italien mit einer Produktionskapazität von 32.000 Tonnen kaltgezogenen Rohren pro Jahr. 2012 beschloss Borusan Pipe, in den USA eine Rohrproduktionsanlage mit einer Jahreskapazität von 300.000 Tonnen zu errichten. Zwei Jahre später wurde die Anlage in Houston für 150 Millionen Dollar eröffnet. 2014 wurde das Borusan Istanbul Philharmonic Orchestra zum klassischen Musikfestival BBC Proms eingeladen. Das Konzert wurde von 6.000 Menschen besucht. Borusans Joint Venture mit ArcelorMittal, Borcelik, ist der größte Hersteller von verzinktem Stahl in der Türkei. Siehe auch Liste der größten Unternehmen in der Türkei Weblinks Website Einzelnachweise
İzmir Atatürk High School

İzmir Atatürk High School (Turkish: İzmir Atatürk Lisesi; est. 1886) is a high school in İzmir, Turkey. History İzmir Atatürk High School (İAL) was established in 1886 as a 5-year preparatory school. The school was subsequently converted to a 7-year preparatory school in 1890 and became a high school in 1910. Serving more than a hundred years as a day and boarding school for boys, the school started admitting girls in the year 1998. Currently, the school employs 98 full-time teachers serving the needs of more than 1500 students. Notable alumni Prime ministers Şükrü Saracoğlu (6th Prime Minister of Turkey) Şemsettin Günaltay (9th Prime Minister of Turkey) Ministers Vasıf Çınar, educator, politician, journalist and diplomat. Mustafa Necati, statesman Reşit Galip Metin Bostancıoğlu İlhami Sancar Hilmi Uran Şerif Tüten Sırrı Day Sümer Oral Mayors Ahmet Akın, Mayor of Balıkesir Metropolitan Municipality Writers Halit Ziya Uşaklıgil Ahmet Haşim Mehmet Emin Yurdakul Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu Poets Necati Cumali Attilâ İlhan Musicians Ahmed Adnan Saygun Levent Fırat Chiefs of the general staff Kazım Orbay Memduh Tağmaç Civil servants Behçet Uz, physician and Mayor of İzmir Hayri Kozakçıoğlu (Province governor) Ahmet Piriştina Mayor of İzmir Journalists Fatih Portakal Sportspeople Hüseyin Beşok, part of 2001 European Silver Medalist Basketball Team Mahmut Özgener, footballer, president of Turkish Football Federation Businesspeople Selim Gökdemir, businessman Sculptors Sadi Çalık Academicians/scientists/engineers Kazım Çeçen Sefaattin Tongay (Professor of Materials Science and Engineering, Arizona, USA) References External links Official website