NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Darülhadis Mosque

Darülhadis Mosque, a mosque in Edirne, Turkey. It was built in 1435 by Murad II on the banks of the Tunca River. There has been debate as to whether the structure was built as a mosque or a madrasa, and various opinions exist. During the Balkan Wars, its minaret was destroyed by Bulgarian artillery fire. There are two tombs on the qibla side of the mosque. These tombs contain the graves of two sons of Murad II and the children of Mustafa III and Ahmed III. References External links Geographic data related to Darülhadis Mosque at OpenStreetMap
Мечеть Дарюльхадіс

Мече́ть Дарюльхаді́с (тур. Darülhadis Camii) — мечеть в Едірне, Туреччина. Збудована у 1435 році Султаном Мурадом II на березі річки Тунджа. Питання про те, чи була споруда збудована як мечеть, чи як медресе, є предметом дискусій, і існують різні думки. Під час Балканської війни її єдиний мінарет був зруйнований артилерійським вогнем болгар. З кіблського боку мечеті розташовані 2 тюрбе. У цих тюрбе знаходяться могили двох синів Мурада II та дітей Мустафи III і Ахмеда III. Примітки
Harput Castle

Harput Castle, also known as Milk Castle (Turkish: Harput Kalesi, Süt Kalesi), is a castle located in the historical Harput neighborhood within the borders of the current Elazığ Province, Turkey. It was built by the Urartians on a rectangular plan. The castle consists of two parts, internal and external. According to legend, a scarcity of water and abundance of milk during its construction meant that milk was added to the castle's mortar, leading to it being sometimes called "Milk Castle". History The castle was built by the Urartu Kingdom in the 8th century BC. It came under Persian domination in the 6th century BC. Between the 4th century BC and the 11th century AD, the castle was under Armenian (Armenian: Խարպերդի Վանք), Roman, Sassanid, Byzantine Empire, Abbasid, and again Byzantine Empire rule until the end of the 11th century. Çubukoğulları reigned in 1085, Artukoğulları in 1112 and Seljuks in 1234. The castle became the center of government of the Artuqid Bey Belek Ghazi and Seljuk Bey Alaeddin Keykubad, and in 1366 it changed hands many times due to the struggle between Dulkadiroğulları and Akkoyunlu States. The castle was taken over by the Akkoyunlu ruler Hasan Bahadır Han in 1465 and put under the administration of Akkoyunlu. Harput Region and Fortress were taken over by the Ottoman Empire during the rule of Yavuz Sultan Selim in 1515. Restoration work With the permission of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of Turkey, the latest restoration work started in 2005 under the consultancy of Veli Sevin and continued until 2009. At the same time, efforts to save the Ottoman Neighborhood within Harput Castle which was inhabited from the mid-17th to the early 20th century, was also carried out within the scope of Ottoman Archeology. Gallery References
Green Mansion (İzmir)

Green Mansion (Turkish: Yeşil Köşk) or Pandespanian Mansion (Turkish: Pandespanian Köşkü), is a historical building located in Bornova, İzmir. The mansion, which was used as the guesthouse of Ege University after its first restoration in 1986, was restored in 1993, 1995 and 2004 and started to be used in a way that university employees and students can spend time. See also Levantine mansions of İzmir References
Sazova Park

Sazova Park, officially Sazova Science, Culture and Art Park (Turkish: Sazova Bilim Kültür ve Sanat Parkı), is a park in Eskişehir, Turkey. It was established by the metropolitan municipality of Eskişehir in 2008. Location The park is in Tepebaşı secondary municipality, next to New Eskişehir Stadium at 39°46′N 30°28′E. It is quite close to midtown and there are regular bus services. Its total area is 400 decares (0.40 km2; 0.15 sq mi) The park The park consists of several parts. In addition to restaurants and cafehouses, these are; Eskişehir Zoo (sponsored by Eti Company) Planetarium (sponsored by Sabancı Holding) Turkic science history building Scientific experiments building Esminiaturk (models of historical 1/25 size Turkic buildings, similar to Miniatürk in Istanbul) Japanese garden An artificial lake and a pirate ship Dream Château Miniature railway Gallery References
Hatuniye Medresesi

Hatuniye Medresseh (Turkish: Hatuniye Medresesi), is a historical medrese in Karaman, Turkey, built in the 14th century. The like-named Hatuniye Külliyesi in Tokat is a century younger, and refers to another woman. History Ottoman Sultan Murat Hüdavendigar's daughter Sultan Hatun, wife of Karamanoğlu Alaattin Bey, ordered the construction in 1382. The architect of the Medrese is Numanoğlu Hoca Ahmed (Hodja Ahmed, son of Numan), according to the kitabe (inscription) of the building. The building is made of cut stone from around Karaman and the main gate (portal) from marble. Gallery References External links Virtual tour in English Archived 2016-04-14 at the Wayback Machine
Appartamenti Valpreda

Gli appartamenti Valpreda (in turco Valpreda Apartmanı), anche chiamati appartamenti italiani (in turco İtalyan Apartmanı) sono un edificio storico residenziale situato in Akif Bey sokak, nel quartiere di Yeldeğirmeni del distretto di Kadıköy, a Istanbul, in Turchia. Storia Costruito nel 1909 da Levi Kehribarcı, questo edificio di sette piani con 14 appartamenti è uno dei primi palazzi residenziali della storia di Istanbul. Fu costruito dagli ingegneri tedeschi che lavoravano alla costruzione della stazione di Haydarpaşa per ospitare gli operai italiani che lavoravano alla costruzione; oggi è conosciuto soprattutto come appartamenti italiani. Fu costruito in stile Art nouveau, lo stile dominante dell'epoca. L'edificio, attualmente in cattivo stato di conservazione, continua a svolgere la sua funzione di condominio. Nella cultura popolare Nel 2009, la serie televisiva per ragazzi Melekler Korusun, trasmessa dai canali televisivi turchi, è stata girata nell'appartamento numero 9 dell'edificio. Inoltre, anche le famiglie descritte nel romanzo Gör Beni scritto da Azra Kohen, che tratta delle relazioni e dei conflitti sociali tra due famiglie vissute negli anni della fondazione della repubblica, risiedono in questo edificio. Note Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Appartamenti Valpreda
Mosquée de Zühtü Pacha

La Mosquée Zühtü Pacha a été construite en 1883. Elle est dédicacée a Ahmet Zühtü Pacha, qui mourut en 1902 alors qu'il occupait le poste de ministre de l'Éducation du sultan Abdülhamid II. Elle se situe dans le quartier Kızıltoprak du district de Kadıköy, à Istanbul. Alors que les murs de la mosquée sont en maçonnerie le dôme est en bois. Notes et références Portail de l’architecture et de l’urbanisme Portail de l'islam Portail d'Istanbul
Manoir Sadullah Pasha

Le manoir Sadullah Pasha est un yalı, une demeure construite au bord du Bosphore située dans le quartier d'Üsküdar, sur la rive asiatique d'Istanbul. Ce yalı typique est une des demeures classiques en bois au bord de l'eau datant de la période ottomane. Histoire Construit selon l'architecture traditionnelle ottomane des manoirs au bord de l'eau, il donnait accès à huit petites pièces depuis le hall central. Il fut acquis par le Grand vizir Koca Yusuf Pacha. À la mort de Hanife Hanım, l'épouse de Yusuf Pacha, le manoir passa à sa fille Emine Hanım, puis à son fils Hamdi Pacha. Hamdi Pacha le vendit à Es'ad Muhlis Pacha, père de Sadullah Pacha. Le yalı est protégé par la Fondation Tek-Esin, créée par Emel Esin, un parent éloigné de Sadullah Pacha. Source de traduction Références Portail de l’architecture et de l’urbanisme Portail de l’Empire ottoman Portail d'Istanbul
Yalı di Sadullah Pascià

Lo Yalı di Sadullah Pascià è un edificio situato sul Bosforo, nella mahalle di Çengelköy, nel distretto di Scutari, nella provincia di Istanbul. È uno dei classici palazzi in legno sul Bosforo del periodo ottomano. Storia Lo Yalı è stato costruito secondo l'architettura tradizionale dei palazzi ottomani, con una sala ovale al centro che conduce a otto piccole stanze. Fu acquistato dal Gran Visir Koca Yusuf Pascià. Alla morte della moglie di Yusuf Pascià, Hanife Hanım, passò alla figlia Emîne Hanım e da questa al figlio Hamdî Pascià, che lo vendette a Es'ad Muhlis Pascià, padre di Sâdullâh Pascià. Il palazzo è protetto dalla fondazione Tek-Esin, fondata da Emel Esin, lontano parente di Sadullah Pascià. Note Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file sullo Yalı di Sadullah Pascià
Metris Prison

Metris Prison (Turkish: Metris Cezaevi), or officially Metris Closed Penitentiary (Turkish: Metris Kapalı Ceza İnfaz Kurumu) is a state correctional institution in the Esenler district of Istanbul Province in Turkey. The prison complex consists of two T-type buildings. The current prison director is Zeki Uzun. Location The Metris prison is situated in the Havaalanı neighborhood on the Eskiedirne Asfaltı (literally: Old Edirne Road). The complex is built on 32,000 m2 (340,000 sq ft) ground covering an area of 50,000 m2 (540,000 sq ft). History The facility was established by the Ministry of National Defence and opened on April 17, 1981, for use as the Metris Military Prison during the martial law era following the 1980 coup d'état. It was transferred to the Ministry of Justice on August 1, 1988. Since then, it serves as the Metris Closed Penitentiary subordinated to the Bakırköy District Court. On March 18, 2007, the second T-type prison building entered service, and all detainees and convicts of the closed H-type prison were transferred to the new building. Another T-type prison building, the Prison #1, opened on May 31, 2008. Mass prison break Twenty-nine inmates escaped from the prison in the early hours of March 25, 1988, as it was still being administered by the military. Of the escapees, eleven were sentenced to the death penalty and eight to life imprisonment. They were all members of illegal extreme left-wing organizations, such as 19 members of the armed wing of the Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist (TİKKO) – considered as extremely dangerous – three members of the Revolutionary Communist Party of Turkey (TDKP/HK), one member of the Turkish Liberation Front (THKP/C), one member of the Revolutionary Left (Dev-Sol), and five members of the Revolutionary Path (Dev-Yol). The mass prison break took place through a 60 m (200 ft)-long secret tunnel, which was built in six months. The tunnel was dug up manually with spoons, and the extracted soil was dumped into the sewage system. Notable inmates İbrahim Akın (born 1984), footballer. Detained for match-fixing allegations. Korcan Çelikay (born 1987), footballer. Detained for match-fixing allegations. Tayfur Havutçu (born 1970), football coach, retired footballer. Detained for match-fixing allegations. Reha İsvan, journalist, for her role as vice president of the Peace Association Ümit Karan (born 1976), retired footballer. Detained for match-fixing allegations. Haluk Levent (born 1968), rock music singer. Convicted for check kiting. Bülent Uygun (born 1971), football coach, former footballer. Detained for match-fixing allegations. Aziz Yıldırım (born 1952), businessman and chairman of the multi sport club Fenerbahçe S.K. Detained for one year due to match-fixing allegations. Hüseyin Yıldırım (born 1928), Cold War-era spy sentenced to life imprisonment in the United States. Extradited to Turkey and incarcerated for one day only. References
Vasat Atik Ali Pasha Mosque

Vasat Atik Ali Pasha Mosque (Turkish: Vasat Atik Ali Paşa Camii), also known as Zincirlikuyu Mosque (Turkish: Zincirlikuyu Camii) or Karagümrük Mosque, is an Ottoman mosque located in the Karagümrük neighbourhood of the Fatih district in Istanbul, Turkey, on Fevzipaşa Street. Sultan Bayezid II's grand vizier Hadım Atik Ali Pasha, after whom the mosque is named, ordered its construction in 1502, and it was completed in 1512, one year after the grand vizier's death. The mosque is one of only two mosques in Istanbul with multiple domes, the other being Piyale Pasha Mosque, both having six domes. The mosque was known as Zincirlikuyu Mosque for a long time because of its location next to a well known as Zincirlikuyu (zincirli "chained", kuyu "well"). The minaret of the mosque collapsed in June 1648 after an earthquake. In 2013, repairs began on the minaret at a cost of 2.2 million TL ($1.03 million), expected to be completed in 2014. Pictures in the gallery that were taken in 2015 show the restoration is finished. Gallery See also List of mosques in Turkey Ottoman architecture References
Illa de Vordonos

Vordonos Adası (illa de Vordonos), Vordonos Adacığı (illot de Vordonos), Illes Vordonos o Illes Vordonisi (també conegudes en turc com a Bostancı Çöken Ada, illa submergida de Bostancı, el nom del barri proper) són dues illes (Büyük Vordonos i Küçük Vordonos, Vordonos gran i Vordonos petita, respectivament) situades a la mar de Màrmara, distants 700 m de la costa de Maltepe a la part asiàtica d'Istanbul. Les illes es troben submergides d'ençà el terratrèmol del 1010. Els fars "Batmaz" (insubmergible) i "Vordonos" es troben sobre les roques. S'ha iniciat un treball, amb el suport de l'Ajuntament de Maltepe, per donar visibilitat a les illes i aprofitar-les turísticament. Es diu que hi havia un monestir a l'illa, a l'època romana d'Orient. Les illes submergides es troben a 40°55'32" N - 29°5'32" E. Vegeu també Adalar Referències Enllaços externs Imatges
Îles Vordonis

Les îles Vordonis (turc : Vordonis Adaları) sont un petit groupe d'îles situé à 700 mètres de l'embarcadère de Maltepe, entre la côte et l'île de Kınalıada, en mer de Marmara. Elles font partie de l'archipel des îles aux Princes. Les îles Vordonis sont quasiment submergées depuis le grand séisme de 1010. C'est un site archéologique byzantin important et qui fait l'objet d'un programme de valorisation touristique. Références Portail d'Istanbul Portail des îles Portail de la mer Méditerranée Portail de l'Empire byzantin
Kraftwerk Yeniköy

Das Kraftwerk Yeniköy ist ein Braunkohlekraftwerk in Bağdamları (Gemeinde Milas, Türkei) mit einer installierten Leistung von 420 MW. 1980 schlossen die türkische und die polnische Regierung eine Vereinbarung zum Bau eines neuen Kraftwerks in der Kohleregion Muğla. Im Jahr 1987 ging der erste Kraftwerksblock ans Netz, 1991 der zweite. Im August 2013 wurde entschieden, die Kraftwerke Yeniköy, Yatağan und Kemerköy samt der dazugehörigen Tagebaue und Genehmigungen zu verkaufen. Die Gewerkschaften der Beschäftigten protestierten gegen die Entscheidung. Im Dezember 2014 übernahm Yeniköy Kemerköy Elektrik, ein Joint Venture der Unternehmen IC İÇTAŞ Energy und Limak Energy, das Kraftwerk von der staatlichen Gesellschaft Elektrik Üretim. Das Kraftwerk umfasst zwei Blöcke mit einer installierten Leistung von jeweils 210 MW. Befeuert wird es überwiegend mit lokal gewonnener Braunkohle aus den umliegenden Tagebauen. Weblinks Yeniköy Termik Santrali auf der Seite des Betreibers (türkisch, englisch) Yeniköy power station im Global Energy Monitor Wiki (englisch) https://globalenergyobservatory.org/geoid/43073 Einzelnachweise
Yeniköy power station

Yeniköy power station is a 420 MW coal-fired power station in Turkey in Yeniköy, Muğla built in the late 20th century, which burns lignite mined locally. The plant is owned by Limak- IC İçtaş and in 2020 it received 93 million lira ($16,000,000) capacity payments. The area is a sulfur dioxide air pollution hotspot and as of 2017 the air pollution caused by Yeniköy and neighboring Yatağan power station and Kemerköy power station is estimated to have caused 45,000 premature deaths. It is estimated that closing the plant by 2030, instead of when its licence ends in 2063, would prevent over 7000 premature deaths. The chimney of the plant has a height of 200 metres [1]. In 2019 local people protested against 48 villages being destroyed by expansion of the mine feeding the plant. The company has been granted a permit to cut down Akbelen Forest to make way for the mine expansion, but in 2021 inhabitant of İkizköy village continue to protest and filed a lawsuit claiming that the permit should not have been granted without an environmental impact assessment. The company says that Akbelen was allocated to the coal mine when the power plant was built, and that the General Directorate of Forestry defined it as an “industrial plantation area for 2019”. In July 2025 the government legislated that mining companies will not have to wait for EIA approval from the ministry before extending the mine. The plant was inspected by Istanbul Technical University in 2019 before new pollution regulations came into force at the beginning of 2020, and they made various improvement recommendations, such as better groundwater monitoring near the ash ponds. Despite improvements such as better flue gas filters not being completed on all units, the plant was allowed to operate on a temporary licence in 2020, and in January 2021 the plant was granted a second temporary operating licence with a requirement to submit an environmental report to the ministry in June. The company Yenikoy Kemerkoy Elektrik Uretim ve Ticaret AS is on the Global Coal Exit List compiled by the NGO Urgewald. References External links Yeniköy power station on Global Energy Monitor Yenikoy Lignite Mines (Yeniköy) on Global Energy Monitor
Theater von Halikarnassos

Das Theater von Halikarnassos (türkisch Bodrum Antik Tiyatrosu) ist ein in die 1. Hälfte des 3. Jahrhunderts v. Chr. oder in das späte 2. Jahrhundert v. Chr. datiertes Theater der griechischen Antike in Halikarnassos, dem heutigen Bodrum, Türkei. Geschichte Das Theater von Halikarnassos wurde in hellenistischer Zeit gebaut, sein Proskenion in römischer Zeit (2. Jahrhundert n. Chr.) umgestaltet. Der Zuschauerraum, das sogenannte Koilon, hatte eine Breite von 86 Metern, der Durchmesser der Orchestra betrug 18 Meter. Die zu errechnende Zuschauerkapazität betrug etwa 10.000 bis 13.000 Personen. Das in den 1970er und 1990er Jahren vom türkischen Ministerium für Kultur und Tourismus renovierte Theater bietet kulturelle Veranstaltungen wie das Bodrum International Ballet Festival sowie Konzerte türkischer und internationaler Künstler. Die heutige Sitzkapazität des Theaters beträgt 10.000 Personen. Galerie Literatur Magdalena Gybas: Das Theater in der Stadt und die Stadt im Theater. Urbanistischer Kontext und Funktionen von Theatern im kaiserzeitlichen Kleinasien. Kovač, Hamburg 2018, S. 241 Kat.-Nr. 35 Poul Pedersen, Signe Isager: The Theatre at Halikarnassos: and Some Thoughts on the Origin of the Semicircular Greek Theatre. With an appendix „The Inscriptions from the Theatre at Halikarnassos“. In: Rune Frederiksen, Elizabeth R. Gebhard, Alexander Sokolicek (Hrsg.): The Architecture of the Ancient Greek Theatre. Acts of an International Conference at the Danish Institute at Athens 27–30 January 2012 (= Monographs of the Danish Institute. Band 17). Aarhus Universitetsforlag, Aarhus 2015, S. 293–317. Frank Sear: Roman Theatres. An Architectural Study. Oxford University Press, Oxford 2006, S. 337 (online). Weblinks Theater von Halikarnassos bei theatrum.de, Website der Direktion Landesarchäologie Mainz Einzelnachweise
Theatre at Halicarnassus

The Theatre at Halicarnassus, also known as Bodrum Antique Theatre (Turkish: Bodrum Antik Tiyatrosu, usually shortened as Antik Tiyatro), is a 4th-century BC Greco-Roman theatre located in Bodrum, Turkey. The theatre is considered to be built in a similar style to Ancient Theatre of Epidaurus. History Construction of the Theatre at Halicarnassus is attributed to the reign of the Carian Satrap Mausolos during the 4th century BC. Ancient theatre was enlarged and took its current form around 2nd century AD, during the Roman era. With a cavea width of 86 meters and an 18 meters orchestra diameter, the theatre originally had a seating capacity of 10,000 to 13,000 people. The theatre was renovated twice during the 1970s and 1990s by the Turkey's Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Currently the Antique Theatre is being used to host cultural events, such as Bodrum International Ballet Festival and concerts of various Turkish and international artists, with a seating capacity of 10,000 people. Gallery References
Muhyiddin-Molla-Fenari-Moschee

Die Muhyiddin-Molla-Fenari-Moschee (auch Çukurcuma Camii – Freitagssenkenmoschee) befindet sich im Bezirk Beyoğlu von Istanbul, im Stadtviertel Firuzağa Mahallesi bzw. in der Nachbarschaft Çukurcuma. Während der Eroberung von Konstantinopel (1453) soll Sultan Mehmed II. der Eroberer in der Talsenke ein Freitagsgebet initiiert haben. Die türkischen Wörter "çukur" für Senke (eigentlich Grube) und "cuma" für Freitag führten zur noch heute geläufigen Bezeichnung "Çukurcuma". Der Ursprungsbau der Moschee wurde zwischen 1541 und 1547 im Auftrag von Şeyhülislam Fenerizade Muhyiddin Mehmet Efendi durch den Architekten Mimar Sinan errichtet. Der heutige Bau ist erst weit später errichtet worden und hat wenig architektonischen Wert. Die Moschee ist ein quadratischer Holz- und Steinbau und ist auf einem 300 m² großen Grundstück gelegen. Ein Holzdach ohne Kuppel bedeckt das Gebetshaus. Es hat ein Minarett mit einem Balkon. Gegenüber der Moschee befindet sich der Ömer-Ağa-Brunnen aus dem Jahr 1720. Siehe auch Çukurcuma Weblinks Beschreibung auf der Seite der Bezirksverwaltung smartbeyoglu.com Einzelnachweise
Galib Pasha Mosque

The Galib Pasha Mosque (Turkish: Galib Paşa Camii) is a mosque situated on the Bağdat Street in the Caddebostan, neighbourhood and the Erenköy quarter in Kadıköy, Istanbul. It was constructed in 1899 by Abdullah Galib Pasha in the Abdulhamid II period, as written on its entrance. In front of the Galib Pasha Mosque is the Galib Pasha Mosque Fountain. References
Festung von Pertek

Die Festung von Pertek (türkisch Pertek Kalesi) liegt auf einer Insel im Keban-Stausee. Sie wurde in seldschukischer Zeit erbaut. Geschichte Die Festung wurde im 11. Jahrhundert unter der Herrschaft des seldschukischen Beyliks der Mengücek errichtet. In osmanischer Zeit wurde sie erneuert und umgebaut, wahrscheinlich im 16. Jahrhundert, zur gleichen Zeit wie die Moscheen des alten Pertek. Die Ursprünge der Anlage werden wesentlich früher vermutet. Nach Ansicht des italienischen Archäologen Roberto Dan zeigt sie Charakteristika von urartäischer Felsbearbeitung und wurde zur Kontrolle von Minen, vor allem Kupferminen, gebaut, die in der Nähe liegen. Anlage Ursprünglich lag die Festung hoch über dem alten Ort Pertek (Eski Pertek) am Ufer des Euphrat. Nach der Flutung des Keban-Stausees 1974 war die Stadt Pertek im See untergegangen und wurde fünf Kilometer entfernt auf der Nordseite des Sees neu gegründet. Die Burg überragt heute auf einer Insel die Wasseroberfläche. Sie liegt etwa auf der Grenze zwischen den türkischen Provinzen Elazığ im Süden und Tunceli im Norden. Die Festung ist ringsum von Mauern umgeben, die aus Natursteinquadern errichtet sind. In den Südmauern sollen auch Klinker und blaue Fliesen verwendet worden sein. Ein Eingang befindet sich im Nordwesten. Im Inneren der Burg befanden sich Zisternen sowie ein Treppentunnel. Nach Evliya Çelebi soll es dort eine Skulptur eines Adlers gegeben haben. Die Außenmauern der Festung sind heute restauriert. Weblinks Laurent Dissard: Submerged Stories from the Sidelines od Archaeological Science: The History and Politics of the Keban Dam Rescue Project (1967–1975) in Eastern Turkey Pertek Kalesi Einzelnachweise