NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Phitthaya Sathian Bridge

Phitthaya Sathian Bridge (Thai: สะพานพิทยเสถียร, RTGS: Saphan Phitthayasatthian, pronounced [sa.pʰāːn pʰít.thá.já.sà.tʰîan]) is a historic bridge in Bangkok. It is considered another of the city's notable steel bridges, alongside the Damrong Sathit Bridge, which is popularly known as Saphan Lek and located in the Khlong Thom area. Phitthaya Sathian Bridge spans Charoen Krung Road over Khlong Phadung Krung Kasem, marking the boundary between Talat Noi sub-district of Samphanthawong District and Maha Phruettharam and Bang Rak sub-districts of Bang Rak District. The original structure, built during the reign of King Mongkut (Rama IV), was made of steel and could be separated in the middle to allow boats to pass, functioning similarly to a lifting bridge. This design gave rise to its nickname "Saphan Lek" (lit. 'steel bridge'). It was commonly referred to as "Saphan Lek Lang" (สะพานเหล็กล่าง, [sa.pʰāːn lɛ̀k lâːŋ], lit. 'Lower Steel Bridge'), while Damrong Sathit Bridge was known as "Saphan Lek Bon" (สะพานเหล็กบน, [sa.pʰāːn lɛ̀k bon]), lit. 'Upper Steel Bridge'). Later, during the reign of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V), the bridge was restored in 1899 and completed in 1900. At that time, it was given the official name "Phitthaya Sathian" in honour of Prince Sonabandit, who owned the nearby Wang Talat Noi palace. Under King Vajiravudh (Rama VI), the bridge was restored again. It remains in that condition today. The structure is made of reinforced concrete and showcases beautiful Venetian Gothic architecture. Its lower beam is gracefully curved. The bridge features exquisite decorative elements, especially the balustrades, all eight lampposts, and the lion head sculptures at both ends. Since 1975, Phitthaya Sathian Bridge, along with Damrong Sathit Bridge, has been officially recognized as a historic monument by the Fine Arts Department. Footnotes See also Damrong Sathit Bridge References
Si Kak Sao Chingcha

Si Kak Sao Chingcha (Thai: สี่กั๊กเสาชิงช้า, pronounced [sìː kák sǎw t͡ɕʰīŋ.t͡ɕʰáː]) is a four-way intersection located at the tripoint of San Chao Pho Suea, Sao Chingcha, and Wat Ratchabophit sub-districts within Phra Nakhon district, Bangkok. It connects Thanao, Bamrung Mueang, and Fueang Nakhon roads and marks the starting point of Thanao Road. From this intersection, the Giant Swing is clearly visible along Bamrung Mueang Road. This intersection is one of only two in Bangkok that still retain the term "Si Kak" in their names, the other being nearby Si Kak Phraya Si (สี่กั๊กพระยาศรี, pronounced [sìː kák pʰrā.jāː sǐː]). Both are linked by Fueang Nakhon Road, which is just 0.5 km (about 0.3 mi) long. Fueang Nakhon was constructed alongside Charoen Krung and Bamrung Mueang Roads during the reign of King Mongkut (Rama IV), making these three among the earliest formal roads in Thailand. The phrase "Si Kak" (Chinese: 四角) comes from the Teochew dialect, meaning "four-way intersection". "Sao Chingcha" is a Thai term referring to the Giant Swing, a Hindu religious structure located in front of Wat Suthat. Historically, the Triyampawai ceremony, held during the Songkran festival, began its procession at this very intersection. The area surrounding Si Kak Sao Chingcha is rich with historic charm, featuring old shophouses that house a variety of establishments such as a Rolex dealer, a traditional teahouse, workshops for Buddha statues and religious idols, souvenir shops, restaurants, and a branch of the Siam Commercial Bank. The Ministry of Interior building is also located nearby. Just off Thanao Road near this intersection are three smaller streets known as Sam Praeng (สามแพร่ง, pronounced [sǎːm pʰrɛ̂ŋ], lit. 'three crossroads'), named after three members of the royal family who once had palaces in this area. Sam Praeng is renowned for its historical and architectural significance, showcasing Sino-Portuguese style shophouses inspired by Singaporean designs dating back to the reign of King Vajiravudh (Rama VI). References
Chaloem Buri

Chaloem Buri (Thai: เฉลิมบุรี, pronounced [t͡ɕʰā.lɤ̌ːm bū.rīː]) is the area south of the intersection of Yaowarat and Songsawat Roads in Bangkok's Samphanthawong District. Chaloem Buri is considered as the second intersection of Yaowarat from nearby Odeon Circle, and parallel to Mo Mi on Charoen Krung side. Its name comes from the name of a cinema, it was in the area on Songsawat Road. Originally, the cinema was named "Singapore" before it was demolished and rebuilt in 1932 along with the Sala Chalermkrung Royal Theatre in the occasion of 150th anniversary celebration of Rattanakosin (Bangkok) and renamed "Chaloem Buri" (lit. 'celebrate the city'). Nowadays, the area around Chaloem Buri is home to many hotels including several restaurants with travel agency. At nighttime, there're also many street food stalls such as rad na, rice noodle roll and popia, yam, or grilled pathongko. They're very popular with tourists. In addition in the past, Chaloem Buri was also the location of the first pork satay restaurant in Thailand. Chaloem Buri was used as the filming location for Lisa's MV Rockstar which was released on June 28, 2024, at 7:00 am (ICT). Just seven hours since it was published on YouTube, has created a phenomenon with over 12 million views and has caused people to flock to this intersection and Yaowarat to follow in her footsteps. Since late 2023, the row of shophouses along Songsawat Road near the Charoen Krung side of Mo Mi, which sits on land owned by the Crown Property Bureau (CPB), was demolished for modern redevelopment. It briefly became the Chinatown Market Chaloem Buri night market, but after only a few months of operation, it was closed to make way for the Grande Centre Point Chinatown Hotel. See also Bangkok's Chinatown References
Wat Ratchada Thitthan

Wat Ratchada Thitthan Ratchaworawihan (Thai: วัดรัชฎาธิษฐานราชวรวิหาร) is a Thai Buddhist temple in Bangkok. History The temple would be classified as a third-class royal monastery. Formerly and still colloquially known as Wat Ngoen (วัดเงิน, "silver temple") after the founder, Sino magnate Ngoen (เจ้าสัวเงิน) who was husband to the Princess Si Sudarak, an elder sister of King Rama I. Later Queen Amarindra restored the entire temple when it began to deteriorate, and made it a royal temple. King Rama IV ordered it restored again and changed its name to "Wat Ratchada Thitthan". It is considered as one of the most valuable heritage building during the Bangkok period. The temple possesses a stone seat on which. King Rama IV and King Rama V sat white donating gifts to the public. The ordination hall was built in the Chinese style of art, without roof finials as in traditional Thai architecture. The principle Buddha image which was made of bronze during the King Rama I's reign represents the subduing Mara posture. Location It is located along the southern bank of canal Khlong Bang Phrom. As opposed to its counterpart temple Wat Kanchanasinghas Worawihan, also known as Wat Thong (วัดทอง, "gold temple"). References External links Wat Ratchada Thitthan on Facebook
Central Pattaya

Central Pattaya (Thai:เซ็นทรัลพัทยา), previously CentralFestival Pattaya Beach, is a shopping mall in Pattaya, Thailand. The mall opened in 2009 and was the first shopping mall of Central Pattaya, Thailand's largest retail corporation under the "Central Pattaya" brand. Central Pattaya is the largest beachfront shopping center in all of Southeast Asia. Overview The mall has a retail podium of 200,000 m2 on 7 floors. It houses more than 370 retail shops, 5 anchors including an entertainment complex, a 5-floor central department store and has direct access to a 302-room hotel, the Hilton Pattaya. The mall is situated at approximately Pattaya Beach Soi 9, and one side of the mall is next to Pattaya 2nd Road, while the other side is at Pattaya Beach Road. The complex also houses the Pattaya Hilton Hotel, which opened in November 2010 and is located on the 7th floor of the complex. The building also offers a panoramic view of the sea from Pattaya. History Due to concerns around public safety from gun violence following the Siam Paragon shooting on 3 October 2023, Pattaya police staged a drill on 7 November where they responded to a fake shooting at Central Pattaya. The mall has also tightened security in collaboration with Pattaya Beach, with its CTV system being upgraded and a war room being established. Architecture From a distance, the building sticks out due to its height, due mostly to the Hilton hotel that sits atop the shopping mall, whose sign is also more visible than the actual shopping mall from afar. With the Hilton hotel, the entire building stretches another 34 stories into the skyline. The building's front facing the beach is lined with palm trees at the front. Towards the actual building, is a plaza area and escalators in which the building can be accessed from the beach. The building however attempts to blend traditional and modern architecture together. The front of the building is curved while the façade opens at 111 meters wide to give the interior a more natural look. In line with traditional architecture, there is extensive use of wood and windows in order to bring in more natural light and give more of an open-air resort atmosphere. Anchors Central The Store @ Pattaya Tops Food Hall SFX Cinema 10 Cinema SF Strike Bowl Hilton Hotel Pattaya B2S Power Buy Supersports Nitori Central Food Food Park Beach Eats Parking The mall is capable of providing parking places for over 2,000 vehicles. Gallery See also List of shopping malls in Thailand Notes References Central Pattana (21 March 2012). Annual Report 2011 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2012. Central Pattana (5 April 2012). Form 56-1 2011 (PDF) (in Thai). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2012. Central Pattana (23 May 2012). 1Q12 Performance Review (PDF). Retrieved 24 May 2012. Central Pattana (23 May 2012). CentralFestival Pattaya Beach Fact Sheet (PDF). Retrieved 24 May 2012. External links CentralFestival website Hilton Pattaya website CentralFestival Pattaya Beach
Central Bangna

Central Bangna, also known as Central City Bangna (previously known as CentralPlaza Bangna), is a shopping centre on Bang Na–Trat Road located in Bang Na District in Bangkok, Thailand. History The shopping mall was developed with joint investment of Central Pattana, Srivikorn Group, Navabhand Group and Tosapol Management Co., Ltd in December 1993. Later, in December 2001, Central Pattana acquired the shopping mall and then renovated it, including numerous exterior and interior improvements, new zoning and the development of innovative retail spaces. CentralPlaza Bangna was under 2nd major renovation and expansion of retailing area of 10,000 square metres (110,000 sq ft) in late 2011 due to fierce competition in east Bangkok such as Megabangna, Paradise Park. Facilities The mall has a total 6 floors with two basement floors. Anchors Central The Store @ Bangna Power Buy Supersports B2S Think Space Major Cineplex 11 Cinemas Tops Food Hall Food Patio Bangna Hall Big C Bangna (Next to Shopping Mall) Waterpark The waterpark at CentralPlaza Bangna first opened as Leo Land Waterpark, located on the sixth floor of the department store. It was closed for a major renovation in 2014. On 18 February 2016, the waterpark was reopened as "Pororo AquaPark Bangkok", designed under the theme of Pororo the Little Penguin. It was the second Pororo Aquapark after the first opened in Singapore in 2015. Central City Tower Central City Tower is a 37 floor office building located besides the CentralPlaza Bangna department store. Central Pattana has acquired the tower together with the department store in 2001. The tower's major tenant are tutors, a language school, health care & beauty parlors and a clinic. See also List of shopping malls in Thailand External links Central Group website Notes References Central Pattana (21 March 2012). Annual Report 2011 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2012. Central Pattana (5 April 2012). Form 56-1 2011 (PDF) (in Thai). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2012.
Central Chaengwattana

Central Chaengwattana (Thai: เซ็นทรัล แจ้งวัฒนะ), previously known as CentralPlaza Chaengwattana, is a shopping mall located on Chaeng Watthana Road, Pak Kret District, Nonthaburi in the Bangkok Metropolitan Area. It was opened in 2008 and is the first shopping mall of Central Group in Nonthaburi province. It is served by Chaeng Watthana - Pak Kret 28 MRT station of the Pink Line. Overview The mall has a total of seven floors with a basement floor included. It is the biggest shopping mall in the northwestern part of Bangkok compromising an area of 24 rai (38,400 m2 or 413,000 sq ft). The total size of the shopping mall is some 300,000 m2 (3,200,000 sq ft). The mall itself is 208 metres (682 ft) long and 235 metres (771 ft)s wide. The cost of building the mall was 6 billion Baht. It has nine main anchors and more than 300 variety of shops, with well-known brands. Central Chaengwattana has 10 different special zones which are: Fashion Junction-X Sports Beauty & Service Banking Books & Music Kids Education Home Decorative IT Center The operator of the cinema in the mall is SF Cinema. It has over 500 seats and a 28 lane bowling alley locates in SF Strike Bowl with karaoke rooms. Fitness First is also an anchor with an outdoor view. TOPS Supermarket is a supermarket located on the ground floor of the mall. Central Chaengwattana aims to attract 60,000 – 70,000 visitors per day. Anchors Central The Store @ Chaengwattana Tops Food Hall Central Foodpark Food Park Food Patio SFX Cinema 9 Cinemas B2S Officemate Power Buy Supersports Lopia Japan (First branch in Thailand) Fitness First Chaengwattana Hall Harborland Bounce Thailand Access The mall along with the office building have a combined parking space for 3,200 cars. It was served by Chaeng Watthana - Pak Kret 28 MRT station since 21 November 2023. See also List of shopping malls in Thailand List of largest shopping malls in Thailand Notes References Central Pattana (21 March 2012). Annual Report 2011 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2012. Central Pattana (5 April 2012). Form 56-1 2011 (PDF) (in Thai). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2012. External links Central Department Store CentralPlaza CentralPlaza Chaengwattana on Architecture News Plus
Central Chiangrai

Central Chiangrai (Thai: เซ็นทรัล เชียงราย) (previously known as CentralPlaza Chiang Rai) is a shopping mall in Mueang District, Chiang Rai, Thailand. Anchors Robinson Department Store Tops Major Cineplex 5 Cinema B2S Power Buy Officemate Supersports Food Park Kad Luang Chiangrai Escent Ville Chiangrai Go! Hotel Chiangrai (Under Construction) See also List of shopping malls in Thailand Notes References Central Pattana (21 March 2012). Annual Report 2011 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2012. Central Pattana (5 April 2012). Form 56-1 2011 (PDF) (in Thai). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2012.
Central Chonburi

Central Chonburi (Thai: เซ็นทรัล ชลบุรี) (formerly known as CentralPlaza Chonburi) is a shopping and entertainment complex located on Sukhumvit Rd., Chonburi, Thailand. The shopping mall opened its doors on May 29, 2009. It has more than 200 brand-name stores on a commercial area of 100,000 square metres (1,100,000 sq ft). The mall is one of the largest lifestyle shopping complexes in the Eastern Region of Thailand, providing complete offerings, including Robinson Department Store, retail shops, restaurants and an entertainment complex. The total cost of the shopping complex was 4,6 billion baht. It is 160 metres (520 ft) wide and 300 metres (980 ft) long. Anchors Robinson Department Store Tops SF Cinema 7 Cinemas B2S Officemate Power Buy Supersports Central Foodpark Food Park Social House Fitness First Go! Hotel Chonburi Previously anchor Big C Central Chonburi (Old Carrefour) (29 May 2009 - 31 March 2026, Move to Big C Chonburi 1 & 2) See also List of shopping malls in Thailand Notes References Central Pattana (21 March 2012). Annual Report 2011 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2012. Central Pattana (5 April 2012). Form 56-1 2011 (PDF) (in Thai). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2012. Central Pattana (23 May 2012). 1Q12 Performance Review (PDF). Retrieved 24 May 2012. External links Robinson website CentralPlaza
Central GR9

Central GR9 (Thai: เซ็นทรัล จีอาร์ไนน์; previously known as CentralPlaza Grand Rama 9) is a shopping mall on Rama IX Road in Huai Khwang District, Bangkok. and Opposite Lotus's and Fortune Town Rama IX. It has an underground tunnel connecting the shopping mall to Phra Ram 9 MRT station of the Blue Line. Overview The shopping mall has a total of 9 storeys including 2 basement floors which provide direct connection to Phra Ram 9 MRT station. The anchor tenants include Robinson department store, SFX cinema, Tops Food Hall, SuperSports, B2S Think Space, PowerBuy and Harborland. Anchor Central The Store @ Rama 9 (Moved from Robinson Department Store Ratchadaphisek and operated as Robinson until 27 November 2025) Tops Food Hall Tops Daily (Old FamilyMart) B2S B2S Think Space B2S (Basement floor) Power Buy Supersports Food Patio (Old Food Republic) Joyliday Harborland SFX Cinema 11 Cinemas Fitness First G Tower Rama 9 Officemate 7-Eleven Incidents On 19 September 2025, a woman fell from the 6th floor of the shopping mall. See also List of shopping malls in Thailand Notes References Central Pattana (21 March 2012). Annual Report 2011 (PDF). Retrieved 30 March 2012. Central Pattana (5 April 2012). Form 56-1 2011 (PDF) (in Thai). Retrieved 23 May 2012. External links Central Rama 9 - official page Modulo Language School Homepage
Central Khonkaen

Central Khonkaen (formerly CentralPlaza Khon Kaen) is a shopping mall in Khon Kaen, Thailand. The mall opened on December 3, 2009. It is the first shopping mall of Central Group in Isan of Thailand. It is the second largest retail corporation in the northeastern region of Thailand, the largest department store in the northeastern region is The Mall Nakhon Ratchasima. Anchors Central The Store @ Khon Kaen (4 December 2021 – Present, Renovate from Robinson department store) Tops SF Cinema 8 Cinemas Escent Condominium Khonkaen Khon Kaen Hall B2S Think Space Officemate Power Buy Supersports (in Central Department store) Food Patio (20 March 2026 – Present, Renovate from Food Park) Muji Harborland Previously anchor Robinson Department Store (3 December 2009 - November 2021) SF Strike Bowl Food Park (3 December 2009 - 19 March 2026) See also List of shopping malls in Thailand Notes External links CentralPlazaKhonKaen website References Central Pattana (21 March 2012). Annual Report 2011 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2012. Central Pattana (5 April 2012). Form 56-1 2011 (PDF) (in Thai). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2012.
Central Ladprao

Central Ladprao (Thai: เซ็นทรัล ลาดพร้าว) (previously known as CentralPlaza Ladprao) is a shopping mall owned by Central Pattana. The complex opened on 25 December 1982, and was the first integrated shopping complex by Central Pattana. It is located on Phahon Yothin Road near Lat Phrao Intersection (An intersection where Phahon Yothin, Lat Phrao and VibhavadPhaholyothini Rangsit roads meet) in Chatuchak district, Bangkok. It is served by Ha Yaek Lat Phrao station on Sukhumvit Line and Phahon Yothin MRT station on MRT Blue Line. The Central Phaholyothin is a shopping mall under construction by Central Pattana. It will be located between Phahonyothin road (the section of the road between Ha Yaek Lat Phrao and Phahon Yothin 24 BTS stations) and Vibhavadi Rangsit Road. Anchor Central The Store @ Ladprao Power Buy Supersports B2S Think Space Living House at Central Tops Food Hall (Old Tops Market) Tops Flavour BCC Hall SFX Cinema 10 Cinemas Centara Grand at Central Ladprao See also List of shopping malls in Thailand List of largest shopping malls in Thailand References Bibliography Central Pattana (2011). Annual Report 2010 (PDF). Retrieved 7 June 2012. Central Pattana (21 March 2012). Annual Report 2011 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2012. External links Central Group website Sofitel Central Plaza
Central Ladprao

Le Bangkok Convention Center ou Central Ladprao (en thaï : เซ็นทรัลลาดพร้าว) est un complexe commercial, appartenant au Central Pattana. Le complexe a ouvert ses portes le 25 décembre 1982 et a été le premier complexe commercial intégré du Central Pattana. Il se situe sur la Phahon Yothin Road à la fin de la Lat Phrao Road, dans le district de Chatuchak, à Bangkok. Annuellement au cours du mois de septembre, y sont tenus les championnats du monde de snooker à six billes rouges. Référence Liens externes Site officiel de Central Group Site officiel Portail de l’architecture et de l’urbanisme Portail du snooker Portail de Bangkok
Central Phitsanulok

Central Phitsanulok (previously known as CentralPlaza Phitsanulok) is a shopping mall in Mueang District, Phitsanulok, Thailand. Overview The shopping mall has a total of 3 floors. Anchor Robinson Department Store Tops Major Cineplex 5 Cinemas Power Buy B2S Officemate Supersports Food Patio Escent Town Phitsanulok See also List of shopping malls in Thailand Notes References Central Pattana (21 March 2012). Annual Report 2011 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2012. Central Pattana (5 April 2012). Form 56-1 2011 (PDF) (in Thai). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2012.
Central Rama 3

Central Rama III is a shopping center located on Ratchadapisek Road in Yan Nawa District, Bangkok, Thailand. The mall opened in 10 October 1997 and is one of Central Group's largest shopping centers. Overview The shopping center has a total of nine floors with two basement floors included. The shopping center provides a mix of retail shops, a Central Department store, a food court, a Major Cineplex (9-screen cinema), and a retail arcade. They often have activities and events on the ground floor, in front of the elevators. The mall has various kids areas. Anchors Central The Store @ Rama 3 Tops Major Cineplex 9 Cinemas B2S Think Space Supersports Power Buy Food Patio Indoor Playground "Champion1250" Parking The shopping center has a carpark with parking spaces for approximately 2,340 cars. See also List of shopping malls in Thailand External links Central Group website Notes References Central Pattana (21 March 2012). Annual Report 2011 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2012. Central Pattana (5 April 2012). Form 56-1 2011 (PDF) (in Thai). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2012.
Central Ramindra

Central Ramindra is a shopping center on Ram Intra Road in the Bang Khen District of Bangkok, Thailand. It is the second shopping center of Central Pattana. It was served by Ram Inthra 3 MRT station since 21 November 2023. Overview This shopping center has a five floors and is built as a community concept. It contains a Central Department Store, retail outlets, restaurants and a six-screen cinema. There is a variety of family-oriented activities. Anchors Central The Store @ Ramindra Tops SF Cinema 6 Cinemas B2S Supersports Power Buy Food Patio Parking The shopping center has a parking space for 1000 cars. See also List of shopping malls in Thailand Notes References Central Pattana (21 March 2012). Annual Report 2011 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2012. Central Pattana (5 April 2012). Form 56-1 2011 (PDF) (in Thai). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2012.