NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Thephasadin Stadium

Das Thephasadin Stadium (Thai สนามเทพหัสดิน) ist ein Mehrzweckstadion im Bezirk Pathum Wan in der thailändischen Hauptstadt Bangkok, Thailand. Das Stadion hat eine Kapazität von 6348 Personen. Eigentümer des Stadions ist die Chulalongkorn-Universität. Betrieben wird die Sportstätte vom Department of Physical Education. Nutzer des Stadions Weblinks Thephasadin Stadium in der Datenbank von europlan-online.de Thephasadin Stadium bei worldfootball.net
Thephasadin Stadium

Thephasadin Stadium (Thai: สนามเทพหัสดิน) is a multi-purpose stadium within the grounds of Thailand's National Stadium in Bangkok's Pathum Wan District. It is currently used mostly for football matches. The stadium holds 6,378 spectators. History Thephasadin Stadium was constructed in 1965 for the use in 1966 Asian Games as the Hockey venue, hence its original name, Hockey Field. It was renamed in 1983 in memory of Naga Devahastin na Ayudhya, former Acting Director-General of the Department of Physical Education. With its capacity of 6,378 seats, it was retired from being the hockey stadium. The stadium was used as the venue for the 19th WBA Junior bantamweight (115 lbs) world title defense of Khaosai Galaxy against Mexican challenger Armando Castro on December 22, 1991. As a result, Galaxy won by unanimous decision and regarded as his last fight. Thephasatin Stadium used to be the temporary home of BEC Tero Sasana on 2010–2012 since Nong Chok Sport Stadium is undergoing renovations. Thephasatin Stadium, used as a football field organized for national football match and Asian sports after the Supachalasai Stadium. External links Stadium information References
Wat Kamphaeng Bang Chak

Wat Kamphaeng Bang Chak (Thai: วัดกำแพงบางจาก, pronounced [wát kām.pʰɛ̄ːŋ bāːŋ t͡ɕàːk]) is an ancient Thai Buddhist temple in Mahā Nikāya sect in Thonburi side (west side of Chao Phraya River) of Bangkok, considered as one of the oldest and most dominant temples in Bangkok. The temple is believed to have been built since the late Ayutthaya period without knowing the exact history. But believe that many major renovations have been made especially during the reigns of King Rama III and Rama V. The mural inside the ordination hall depicts the story of Mahanipata Jataka (10 previous lives of the Lord Buddha). Principal Buddha image in Māravijaya posture named Luang Pho Butsarakham enshrined inside, the overall appearance of the ordination hall is an art in the late Ayutthaya period. But the materials that decorate various parts was influenced by Chinese architectural style, which is a popular pattern in the reign of King Rama III. Wat Kamphaeng Bang Chak has a total of seven chedi yo mum mai sip song (twelve indented corners chedi). The first one is on the south of the ordination hall, the base of the chedi outside is always located along the temple wall. While the other is currently in the area of the Baan Sinlapin (The Artist's House). Both chedis are about 10 meters (32 feet) high and they are now disintegrated over time. It is a small temple that is known for its perfectly laid out layout and still maintains the original condition of the entire architecture and the murals were preserved almost completely. Wat Kamphaeng Bang Chak is located by inner Khlong Bangkok Yai, also known as Khlong Bang Luang, where it is referred to as Khlong Chak Phra. It is located south of Khlong Bang Chak, at the corner of the mouth of the canal. Khlong Bang Chak is a waterway separated from Khlong Bangkok Yai to the west. The temple also located behind the Baan Sinlapin, also known as The Artist's House, a centuries-old wooden Thai house turned gallery, with local artwork, photography and puppet theater by Khlong Bangkok Yai. Gallery References
Wat Nak Prok

Wat Nak Prok (Thai: วัดนาคปรก) is a Thai Buddhist temple in Phasi Charoen District, Bangkok, Thailand. It can be considered as one of the most distinctive temples of the district in addition to nearby Wat Paknam Bhasicharoen. The temple also adjacent Wat Nang Chi to east. The temple was presumably built in the year 1748 during late Ayutthaya period. It is said that a wealthy Chinese merchant who lives in neighbouring Talat Phlu area named Phuk was the contributor of the temple's building. Vihāra (sanctuary) was dedication to his Thai wife and ubosot (ordination hall) was to himself. The Buddha image was later housed inside vihāra and ubosot. The temple is named Wat Nak Prok after Luang Pho Nak Prok, the most sacred Buddha image made of bronze in Naga Prok attitude (under the shelter of seven-headed Nāga) made of mortar housed inside vihāra. Ubosot originally built in Ayutthaya period style is now being modified in accordance with the later restoration. Wat Nak Prok was registered to a national ancient monument by the Fine Arts Department in the year 1977. Besides, Wat Nak Prok is also considered a temple of Wongkrachang family, whose family members include Sarunyu Wongkrachang, a late famous actor and filmmaker, and used as a place of cremation when he died as well. References External links Official website
Wat Nimmanoradi

Wat Nimmanoradi (Thai: วัดนิมมานรดี, pronounced [wát.nìm.māːn.ná.rā.dīː], also written as Nimma Noradi, Nimmanoradee) is a Thai Buddhist temple in Bangkok. It is a third grade royal monastery by the canals Khlong Phasi Charoen and Khlong Ratcha Montri on the border of Phasi Charoen area, just across the canal of Khlong Ratcha Montri is Bang Khae area. Therefore, this temple is often mistaken for its location in district of Bang Khae. Its former name was Wat Bang Khae and it believed to be built during the early of Rattanakosin period around 1807. In the reign of King Rama I, Wat Bang Khae was very prosperous but later it deteriorated. In 1872 during the reign of King Rama V, the abbot Chaeng a Buddhist monk had transferred from Wat Rakhang and ruled the temple, and Khun Tan Wanochakorn (Nim) with his wife named Di who were wealthy people became the patrons and renovated the temple completely. After the renovation the temple was renamed to Wat Nimmanoradi like today (Nimmanoradi is the name of the fifth of six heavenly realm, according to the belief in Buddhist cosmology) and received Wisungkhammasima (boundary in the temple which was given by the King) on May 13, 1879. Later, when the construction of the new ordination hall was completed, it received a new Wisungkhammasima on November 8, 1971. There is the Thai monogram of King Rama IX, "Phor Por Ror" (ภ.ป.ร.) on the gable of the new ordination hall. The dwelling for monks and Thai-style sermon hall were all built from teak wood. There is also a stūpa where the holy relic of Lord Buddha was put inside. This stūpa was built in 1974, Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn came to solemnize raising Chatra (tiered umbrella) ceremony on December 7, 1980. Inside the ordination hall, there is a principal Buddha image in Māravijaya posture, made of mixed brass and gilded lacquering named Luang Pho Ket Champa Si (หลวงพ่อเกศจำปาศรี). In addition, there are also various idols of Chinese god such as Guanyin, Kātyāyana to be worshiped as well. In the past, the areas along Khlong Phasi Charoen and Khlong Ratcha Montri, around the temple, were home to a bustling community and a lively floating market. Many merchants rowed their boats from places such as Ban Phaeo, Samut Sakhon, Damnoen Saduak, Ratchaburi to trade here. The construction of Phetkasem Road (Highway 4) through the area eventually changed the local way of life, causing the market to move onto land and become what is now Bang Khae Market. At one point, the Phasi Charoen District Office attempted to revive the floating market as Wat Nimmanoradee Floating Market, but it was short-lived and has since closed. References External links Media related to Wat Nimma Noradee at Wikimedia Commons Floating Temple Nimmanoradee.
Wat Sai, Chom Thong

Wat Sai (Thai: วัดไทร, formerly spelled วัดไซ, pronounced [wát sāj]) is an old Buddhist temple in Bangkok. History It was created in 1703 during the Ayutthaya period, but the name of the founder is not known. It belongs to the Mahā Nikāya branch of Buddhism. In 1708, the temple received the Wisungkhamsima and was officially promoted as a community place of worship. Highlights Wat Sai is considered one of the famed temples in the Chom Thong area, along with nearby Wat Nang Nong and Wat Ratchaorot. There are many interesting Buddha images housed inside vihara (sanctuary). Another interesting attraction is Tamnak Thong (ตำหนักทอง, lit. 'gold painted mansion'), kindly dedicated by King Sanphet VIII. The 29th king of Ayutthaya, more commonly known as Phra Chao Suea (พระเจ้าเสือ, lit. 'tiger king'). As the name implies, the wooden house was decorated with gold painting on black resin lacquer and some parts were probably cover with gold leaves. There is also an old ubosot (ordination hall) built in the Ayutthaya style and it has been maintained in its original style. Adjacent to the old ubosot that was built with ceramics in Rattanakosin style. Combination of splendors between two styles of equally spectacular arts from two different periods. Wat Sai floating market Beside the temple next to Khlong Dan canal lies the site of Wat Sai floating market. Once a bustling hub, it was where farmers sold their goods from boats and was regarded as the largest and most famous floating market of its time in the central region. In its heyday, merchants would row their boats here from faraway places such as Bang Khae, Bang Ramat, and even Bang Chang or Damnoen Saduak, thanks to an interconnected network of waterways. The market was lively and colourful, and among the local specialties sold was the renowned Bang Mot tangerines. Originally, the market was located at Wat Ratchaorot, which at the time was the true centre of Bang Khun Thian, so much so that even the district office stood along the canal. Later, the market was relocated to Wat Sai, as large numbers of visitors began arriving by train. When the train stopped on the bridge to let passengers on and off, it created a high risk of accidents. In late 1964, King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX) brought the Japanese Crown Prince Akihito and Princess Michiko (later Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko) to visit the market as well. Wat Sai floating market began to decline around 1977, as many parts of the waterways were blocked by multiple water gates, making navigation increasingly difficult, and at the same time land transportation improved. Today, its status as a floating market has vanished entirely, giving way to a lively morning land market. The only reminder of its glorious past is a wooden nameplate still hanging above the market entrance. Gallery Notes References
Rama V Bridge

The Rama V Bridge (Thai: สะพานพระราม 5, RTGS: Saphan Phra Ram Ha, pronounced [sā.pʰāːn pʰráʔ rāːm hâː]) is a bridge across the Chao Phraya River in Nonthaburi Province, Thailand. The bridge was named in the honour of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V). It is not related to Rama V Road in Dusit District, Bangkok. Structure Rama V Bridge is a bridge with 6 carriages with traffic lanes at a high level of 7.90 meters above sea level, bridge width of 29.10 meters and a total length of 320 meters (130 meters in the middle of the bridge and two long sides 95 meters on each side). The bridge is a closed continuous concrete type. The upper structure is prestressed concrete. History The construction of Rama V Bridge began on November 1, 1999, with Sumitomo Mitsui Construction and Italian-Thai Development as co-developers under the responsibility of the Department of Public Works and Town & Country Planning. The construction had a budget of 6,915,000,000 baht set aside by Suan Yai sub-district. On the Suan Yai side, the bridge was built alongside Soi Phibun Songkram 13 (Buri Rangsan) which is located beside Wat Nakhon In. The bridge was therefore commonly known as Wat Nakhon In Bridge (Thai: สะพานวัดนครอินทร์) during the construction. Once the construction was finished, the Department of Public Works and Town & Country Planning worked with the Fine Arts Department to find an official name for Wat Nakhon In Bridge. It was decided to name the bridge after a king of the reigning Chakri Dynasty, which followed the examples of other bridges over the Chao Phraya that had been built or were in construction, such as Phra Nang Klao, Phra Pok Klao, Rama VII and Rama VIII Bridge. King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) was identified as the most suitable for his patronage of Nonthaburi province, including development initiatives and visits to the province. Moreover, the bridge is located close to both Rama VI Bridge and Rama VII Bridge, which are named after sons of Rama V. In naming the bridge after Rama V, three possible options were considered: Rama V Bridge (สะพานพระราม 5) Phra Chula Chom Klao Bridge (สะพานพระจุลจอมเกล้า) Chulalongkorn Bridge (สะพานจุฬาลงกรณ์) The Department of Public Works and Town & Country Planning requested a royal name from King Bhumibol, who bestowed the name of Rama V Bridge. The alternative names of Phra Chula Chom Klao Bridge and Chulalongkorn Bridge had previously been given to bridges in other parts of the country: Chula Chom Klao Bridge for a railway bridge over the Tapi River in Phunphin district, Surat Thani province, and Chulalongkorn Bridge for a road-rail bridge over the Mae Klong River in Mueang Ratchaburi district, Ratchaburi province, previously known as Ratchaburi Bridge. The bridge officially opened for traffic on 21 June 2002, which was also the year that Nonthaburi province celebrated being 453 years old. WBC bantamweight world boxing match between Veeraphol Sahaprom and Julio Coronel from Mexico in 2002 was part of the opening ceremony to celebrate the bridge. References
Wat Chong Nonsi

Wat Chong Nonsi (Thai: วัดช่องนนทรี, pronounced [wát t͡ɕʰɔ̂ŋ nōn.sīː]) is a Thai Buddhist temple of the late Ayutthaya period. The temple is adjacent to the edge of Chao Phraya river on the east side of Bangkok in the area known as Chong Nonsi. The front of the temple faces the east likewise because it is the range where the river flows upward, opposite the side of Samut Prakan's Bang Kachao. Architecture and artifacts The main construction is the ubosot (ordination hall). It is the junk-like bending hall with five rooms, two porches, which looks like Mhaaud Church. The front of the ubosot is made as a second projecting portico, with four pillars supporting the roof timbers. The gable is made as a carved-wooden partition without patterns. The roof is wavy, made of tiles, then plastered with cement adjacent to the eaves. The front of the hall has cetiyas (pagodas) and bai sema (stone boundary makers) stones lined up. The internal part houses the Buddha statue in subduing Mara posture, enshrined as the principal Buddha image, with the other four Buddha images spectacularly arranged in tiers. They are placed in pairs in an indenting way. At the base of the Buddha image, there is also gorgeous stucco with the lion's legs finely designed as the picture of garuda. Murals The interior walls are covered with mural paintings on all four sides, though only two sides remain in a well-preserved state. These paintings depict the Mahanipata Jataka (the last ten lives of the Buddha), the past Buddhas, and the life of Gautama Buddha. The color palette is dominated by faded red and pink tones derived from natural pigments. These murals are considered among the most complete examples of Ayutthaya-period painting, comparable in style to those at Wat Prasat in Nonthaburi Province. They are believed to date back to the reign of King Borommakot (r. 1733–1758). The composition uses vertical floral patterns (lai roi rak) to separate different stories and zig-zag lines (sin thao) to divide sub-scenes. Gold leaf is applied to prominent figures such as royalty, chariots, and palaces. The artistic style is somewhat surrealist, prioritizing aesthetic beauty over realism, as seen in the depiction of twisted trees and Chinese-style mountains. Notably, some parts of the paintings also exhibit early influences of Western perspective. Notes References
Cementerio real en Wat Ratchabophit

El Cementerio real en Wat Ratchabophit​ (en tailandés: สุสานหลวง วัดราชบพิธสถิตมหาสีมารามราชวรวิหาร) se encuentra en la parte occidental de los espacios de Wat Ratchabophit en Bangkok, la capital del país asiático de Tailandia. El cementerio contiene monumentos dedicados a numerosos miembros de la familia real de Tailandia, en particular los más estrechamente relacionados con el rey Chulalongkorn. Cada monumento se le asigna un número, que aparece externamente en la base de la estructura en números tailandeses. Hay 34 en total, pero uno (el N.º 3) fue eliminado. Entre los numerosos monumentos esta el que tiene una base de cuatro edificios blancos prominentes, cada uno dedicado a una de las cuatro esposas principales del rey Chulalongkorn. También contienen las cenizas de los descendientes de las mujeres a las que se dedican. Estas cuatro estructuras se enumeran a continuación con sus números conmemorativos designados entre paréntesis. Monumento conmemorativo de Sunandha Nusavarya (6) Monumento conmemorativo de Rangsi Vadhana (9) Monumento conmemorativo de Saovabha Pratisthana (11) Monumento conmemorativo de Sukhumala Narumitra (19) Véase también Cementerio nacional del Fuerte Bayard Cementerio nacional de los Mártires de Albania Cementerio Prehistórico de Mulisko Gaina Cementerio público europeo de Takoradi Referencias
Wat Sitaram

Wat Sitaram (Thai: วัดสิตาราม) is a Thai monastery in Bangkok, located on the Damrong Rak Road near Khlong Maha Nak canal between Wat Saket and Bobae Market, considered to be the temple that is closest to Wat Saket, or temple of Golden Mount. Description It is a civil temple, formerly name was Wat Khok Mu (วัดคอกหมู lit. 'pigsty temple'). It was told that during King Rama II's reign in early Rattanakosin period Chao Krom Yim (เจ้ากรมยิ้ม), who was a Mon (Peguan) persuaded the Chinese who mostly were pig raisers in the area to build a temple called Wat Khok Mu. Later Vajirananavarorasa, supreme patriarch at that time has changed its name to Wat Sitaram. It derived from conversion of Pali language, from a word of Yim (the temple founder's name), and a word of aram (the temple, or monastery), ubosot (ordination hall) of the temple has Chinese styled rooftop covered by Thai styled tiles. The gables are decorated with floral design stuccos and Chinese glazed ceramics. References
Royal City Avenue

Royal City Avenue or RCA is one of Bangkok's largest entertainment and clubbing areas. Located on in Huai Khwang district, RCA is a long street located between Rama IX Road and Phetchaburi Road. It contains a multitude of bars, nightclubs and live music venues. RCA is owned and operated by Narai Ruamphiphat Co., Ltd. The Royal City Avenue project, covering 62 rai (25,000 square wah), is managed by Narai Ruampipat Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of the Bangkok Bank Group, on a 30-year lease from the State Railway of Thailand. The lease expired in October 2022. The State Railway of Thailand has temporarily renewed the lease on a year-to-year basis while SRT Asset Co., Ltd. conducts a development study and opens new bids. The temporary lease expires in 2024. Layout Royal City Avenue, or RCA Road, has three overpasses, starting from Rama IX Road at the Phang Muang Intersection. There is one overpass on the public canal when entering the area from the Phang Muang Intersection towards Rama IX Road. Upon entering the area, the road heads southeast and crosses Samsen Canal. It then intersects with Chaturathit Road at the RCA Intersection. At the RCA Intersection, cars coming from the Phang Muang Intersection cannot proceed straight. They must make a U-turn in front of Piyavate Hospital to continue onto RCA Road. From there, they pass Route 66 and pass the headquarters of Bangkok Insurance and Asia Cement Public Company Limited. After passing both headquarter buildings, there is another overpass on the public canal in front of the Sichuan Restaurant and opposite the RCA branch of OfficeMate. After crossing the overpass, there is a fork in the road that ends on Phetchaburi Road. The main route ends at Soi Phetchaburi 47 (Soi Soonvijai). Places Among the entertainment venues there are the UMG RCA cinemas, which include the House art film cinema, as well as a go-kart racing track, a bowling alley, restaurants and Tops Supermarket. RCA is also known for the nightclubs and discothèques located there. Notable clubs Route 66 Flix Slim Hobb Ezze The Overtone Music Cave Nospace 808 Inch JazzIt Baroque Club Love Boat Club Dude Nightclub T.D.C. Club Morgan Beat References
Royal City Avenue

La Royal City Avenue​ (en tailandés: อาร์ซีเอ) es una de la mayores zonas de ocio​ y discotecas de Bangkok,​​ la ciudad capital del país asiático de Tailandia.​ Situada en el distrito de Huai Khwang, la avenida es una larga calle situada entre la carretera Rama IX la y vía Tailandesa. Contiene una gran cantidad de bares, discotecas y locales de música en vivo. El espacio una zona de entretenimiento oficialmente designada, es frecuentemente visitada por los jóvenes. Entre los lugares de ocio se encuentran los cines, así como una pista de carreras de karts, bolera, restaurantes y un supermercado. Referencias Véase también Avenidas Carreteras
Thong Pha Phum National Park

Thong Pha Phum National Park (Thai: อุทยานแห่งชาติทองผาภูมิ) is a national park in Kanchanaburi province, Thailand. The park, located on the border with Myanmar, is part of the Western Forest Complex protected area. Geography Thong Pha Phum National Park is located about 175 kilometres (100 mi) northwest of Kanchanaburi town and 30 kilometres (20 mi) west of Thong Pha Phum, in Sangkhla Buri and Thong Pha Phum districts. The park's area is 772,214 rai ~ 1,236 square kilometres (477 sq mi) and neighboring (from north clockwise) Thung Yai Naresuan Wildlife Sanctuary, Khao Laem National Park, Sai Yok National Park and Tanintharyi Division of Myanmar. High mountains in the Tenasserim Range include: Khao Cha Long, Khao Dang, Khao Lo Lo, Khao Nisa, Khao Pak Pratu, Khao Phu Thong, Khao Pra Nong Tho Khi and Khao Chang Phueak is with 1,249 metres (4,098 ft) the park's highest peak. Streams such as: Huai Chet Mit, Huai Kop, Huai Malai, Huai Ong Phra, Huai Pak Khok, Huai Pi Khi and Huai San flowing into the eastern plains into Vajiralongkorn Dam. History On 23 December 2009, Thong Pha Phum became Thailand's 114th National Park. Since 2002 this national park has been managed by PARO 3 (Ban Pong). Climate The climate is influenced by southeastern monsoon in rainy season and northeastern monsoon in winter. Summer is from February to April, rainy season runs from May to July and winter lasts from November to January. Flora There are four types of forest, namely: Dry evergreen forest, Hill evergreen forest, Mixed deciduous forest and Tropical evergreen forest. Fauna Mammals The number of sightings in the park are 24 species of mammals, include: Birds The park has some 149 species of birds from 51 families. Passerine 96 species of passerine from 32 families, represented by one species: Non-passerine 53 species of non-passerine from 19 families, represented by one species: Reptiles The number of sightings in the park are six species of reptiles, include: Asiatic softshell turtle Butterfly lizard Flying lizard Gecko Skink Tree lizard Amphibians Chubby frog Puddle frog Toad Arachnids Scorpion Fishes The number of sightings in the park are nine species of fishes, include: Eel Climbing Perch Giant snakehead Java barb Minnow Mystus micracathus Red-tailed snakehead Striped snakehead Tor tambroides Attractions The park has numerous waterfalls and caves. Chok Kradin waterfall descends 30 metres (100 ft) over a cliff. Another large waterfall is Khao Yai, with three levels. Other park waterfalls include Dip Yai, Bi Teng and Huai Meuang. Khao Noi cave houses Buddha images. Khao Khat viewpoint offers a panoramic view over the park. Location See also IUCN protected area categories Western Forest Complex List of national parks of Thailand DNP - Thong Pha Phum National Park PARO 3 (Ban Pong) References