NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Platinum Fashion Mall

Platinum Fashion Mall is een winkelcentrum van 6 verdiepingen aan Thanon Petchaburi in het Ratchathewi district Bangkok, Thailand. De Platinum Fashion Mall werd midden 2006 geopend. Boven het winkelcentrum staat een appartementengebouw van 11 verdiepingen. Het is een winkelcentrum dat bekendstaat om de grote hoeveelheden kleding die er wordt verkocht. Het was oorspronkelijk de bedoeling dat de kledingverkopers van de tegenovergelegen Pratunam Markt zouden verhuizen naar dit winkelcentrum. Vlak bij het winkelcentrum ligt Pantip Plaza, aan de overkant het grote Pratunam Complex en achter het gebouw ligt Central World. Openingtijden 10.00 tot 22.00 uur Externe link Platinum Fashion Mall
BIOTEC

The National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC) is a research center in Thailand under the umbrella of the National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA), Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Research and Innovation. The center was founded on 20 September 1983 and became a member of NSTDA in 1991. History 1983–1992 BIOTEC provided basic infrastructure in biotechnology. To achieve its goals, the center built up a network of biotech experts and supported the development of laboratories in academic institutions. BIOTEC also supported the competency enhancement of personnel in the biotechnology field by granting scholarships for master's and doctoral degrees. 1993–2002 As new technology quickly evolved, BIOTEC worked in collaboration with several institutions in Thailand to achieve biotechnology excellence. In preparing the country for biotechnology, its successes included biotechnology policy development, intellectual property management, biosafety guidelines, raising public awareness, and educating people about biotech and its applications. 2003–present Thailand's National Biotechnology Policy Framework was implemented with emphasis on healthcare services, modern biotechnology, education, training, biotechnology business and intellectual property rights. While its new technologies and discoveries have been transferred and applied for the benefit of private companies and the public, especially in rural communities, enhancement of the competency of personnel in the biotechnology field remains its focus. Research units BIOTEC has established 16 distinct research units for conducting research and providing technical services. Some laboratories act as stand-alone research centers in their own right, while others are collaborative ventures set up jointly with government agencies and universities. References
Santiphap Park

Santiphap Park (Thai: สวนสันติภาพ, RTGS: Suan Santiphap, literally "Peace Park") is an 8-acre (0.032 km2) park in Bangkok, Thailand. It is located between Ratchawithi Road and Rang Nam Road in Ratchathewi district. The land on which Santiphap Park is built is leased from the Crown Property Bureau by the Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA). It was previously the site of subsidized housing overseen by the National Housing Authority. The BMA obtained a 30-year lease, beginning in October 1990. Construction on the park began in 1997. Santiphap Park was opened to the public on August 18, 1998. The name Santiphap, meaning "peace", as well as the date of the park's opening, commemorate the end of World War II, which took place 53 years earlier. The dove is the symbol of Santiphap Park. A blackened bronze sculpture situated in the park's central pond depicts a dove carrying in its beak an olive branch with five blossoms, representing the spread of peace throughout the world. The sculpture is based on a drawing by Pablo Picasso. The entrance signs to Santiphap Park are a facsimile of the handwriting of Buddhadasa Bhikkhu, a renowned Buddhist monk, philosopher and pacifist. Over 30 species of birds have been recorded in the park since its creation. Birds most often seen or heard there: feral pigeon, spotted dove, zebra dove, plaintive cuckoo, common koel, coppersmith barbet, Asian palm-swift, streak-eared bulbul, black-naped oriole, large-billed crow, oriental magpie-robin, pied fantail, black-collared starling, Asian pied starling, common myna, white-vented myna, olive-backed sunbird, scarlet-backed flowerpecker, Eurasian tree sparrow. Common winter (October–March) visitors: barn swallow, red-breasted flycatcher, inornate warbler. Species which are seen there less often (but all year round): striated heron, Javan pond-heron, little egret, painted stork, house swift, common iora, common tailorbird, yellow-vented bulbul, red-whiskered bulbul, house sparrow. Less common winter visitors: Chinese pond-heron, ashy drongo, brown shrike, Asian paradise-flycatcher. In the wasteland on which the park was later constructed, white-breasted waterhen, black-capped kingfisher, and verditer flycatcher were also recorded. Much more unusually for central Bangkok, orange-headed thrush and laced woodpecker have been recorded in a quieter condominium garden 50 m from the park. The park contains a public address system which is used to broadcast a numbered list of park rules at 07:00, 08:00, 15:00, and 18:00; the national anthem at 08:00 and 18:00; and Thai music 07:00-10:00 and 15:00-18:00 most days. The rules and anthem are often audible from over a block away. Complaints by local residents have been ignored by the park management. The central circular paved area in the park is used for aerobics 18:00-18:45, weather permitting. Santiphap Park is open from 05:00 until 21:00, and is used by 2–3,000 people on working days, and 3–4,000 on holidays. References
Parque nacional de Pa Hin Ngam

El Parque nacional de Pa Hin Ngam (en tailandés, อุทยานแห่งชาตินายูง-น้ำโสม) es un área protegida del nordeste de Tailandia, en la Chaiyaphum.​ "Hin ngam" significa "bella piedra", "pa" significa "bosque". El parque obtuvo su nombre de las raras formaciones rocosas en el extremo oeste del parque. La erosión ha tallado varias grandes rocas en formas sorprendentes e inusuales. Este parque es famoso por su campo de flores de Kra chiao (tulipán de Siam). La altitud de este parque va de los 200 a los 800 m s. n. m.​ Referencias Enlaces externos Wikimedia Commons alberga una categoría multimedia sobre Parque nacional de Pa Hin Ngam. (en inglés) National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department (en inglés) World Database on Protected Areas
Nong Thung Thong

Nong Thung Thong (Thai: หนองทุ่งทอง) is a swamp on the east bank of the Tapi River in Khian Sa District, Surat Thani Province, southern Thailand. The area, together with the Nong Tung Ka on the west bank of the river, forms a complex of grassland and swamps along the river. During the end of the southwest monsoon and during the northeast monsoon (October–December) the area is almost completely flooded, while at the end of the dry season (March) most of the area is dry. In 1975 an area of 29.6 km2 was declared a non-hunting area. In 1989 it was enlarged to 64.5 km2. Location See also DNP - Nong Thung Thong Non-hunting Area PARO 4 (Surat Thani) References External links Wetlands of SE Asia National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department (Thai) Royal Gazette Issue 92 chapter 245 of December 2 1975 and Issue 106 chapter 7 of January 12 1989 (Thai)
Mae Hia

Mae-Hia (Thai: แม่เหียะ) is a town and subdistrict in Mueang Chiang Mai District, in Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. As of 2014 the subdistrict and thus the town has a population of 18,546 people. History 1995: Mae Hia subdistrict administrative organization was established as the local government for the whole subdistrict. 2007: The organization was upgraded to a subdistrict-municipality (thesaban tambon). 2011: The organization was upgraded to a town-municipality (thesaban mueang). References
National Archives of Thailand

The National Archives of Thailand (NAT) (Thai: สำนักหอจดหมายเหตุแห่งชาติ; RTGS: samnak ho chot mai het haeng chat ) is a Thai government agency under the Fine Arts Department of the Ministry of Culture. It was established in 1916 (B.E.2459) as a section of the National Library of Thailand. It officially became the National Archives of Thailand on 18 August 1952. The NAT employs 131 persons and has an annual budget of 80 million baht. It has satellite facilities in Phayao and Ubon Ratchathani Provinces. As of 2018 the NAT Director is Ms Nanthaka Pollachai. Mission The National Archives is responsible for collecting and preserving public and other historical records and making them available to the public. It also advises government agencies on records management and records preservation. As a general rule, government records are transferred to the National Archives when they are 30 years old under the Prime Minister's Regulation on Records Keeping issued in 1983 (B.E.2526 and second and additional version, B.E.2548). The archive collects about seven percent of all government documents (2018). Archivists appraise the records to ascertain which are of historical value for permanent preservation. Records of value donated by individuals interested in their preservation are retained as archival collections. Collection The National Archives' collection consists of over one million historical government and public records, including paper and palm leaf documents, photographs, posters, maps, videos tapes, and sound recordings dating from the reign of King Rama IV to the present. As of 30 September 2011, the National Archives had 10,285 written documents, 24,508 wet plate collodions, 444,009 photos, 808,693 films, 20,062 maps and plans, 2,696 posters, 4,472 calendars, 4,467 audio records, 3,941 visual records, 9,503 microfilms, 734 compact discs, 34 digital visual records, 43,628 bound volumes, government documents and rare books, 1,867 meeting minutes, memos and incident records and 677,269 important news clippings. The oldest document in the collection is a paper document dating to the reign of King Rama IV (1851-1868). Thailand's archives hold few materials relating to foreign countries. For example, it has no materials about Vietnam, Cambodia, or Laos, but does have a number of Chinese documents. According to Thai culture researcher Phuthorn Bhumadhon, when he wants to search the history of the Ayutthaya period, he has to go to archives in France. Researcher access Foreign researchers are permitted to use the archives after completion of a researcher registration form together with a letter of permission obtained from the National Research Council of Thailand. See also List of national archives External links Official website of the National Archives of Thailand (in Thai) References
Archivos Nacionales de Tailandia

Los Archivos Nacionales de Tailandia (NAT) (en tailandés: สำนักหอจดหมายเหตุแห่งชาติ, romanizado: samnak ho chot mai het haeng chat) es un organismo gubernamental tailandés dependiente del Departamento de Bellas Artes del Ministerio de Cultura. Se creó en 1916 ((B.E.2459).) como sección de la Biblioteca nacional de Tailandia. Se convirtió oficialmente en el Archivo Nacional de Tailandia el 18 de agosto de 1952.​ La NAT cuenta con 131 empleados y un presupuesto anual de 80 millones de bahts.​ Dispone de instalaciones satélite en Phayao y Ubon Ratchathani. A partir de|2018 la directora de la NAT es la Sra. Nanthaka Pollachai.​ Misión Los Archivos Nacionales se encargan de recopilar y conservar documentos públicos y otros documentos históricos y de ponerlos a disposición del público. También asesora a las administraciones públicas en materia de gestión y conservación de documentos. Por regla general, los registros de la Administración se transfieren a los Archivos Nacionales cuando cumplen 30 años, de acuerdo con el Reglamento del primer ministro sobre Conservación de Registros promulgado en 1983 (B.E.2526 y segunda versión adicional, B.E.2548). El archivo recoge alrededor del siete por ciento de todos los documentos gubernamentales (2018).​ Los archiveros valoran los registros para determinar cuáles tienen valor histórico para su conservación permanente. Los registros de valor donados por particulares interesados en su conservación se conservan como fondos de archivo.​ Colección La colección de los Archivos Nacionales consta de más de un millón de registros históricos gubernamentales y públicos, incluidos documentos en papel y en hoja de palma, fotografías, carteles, mapas, cintas de vídeo y grabaciones sonoras que datan desde el reinado del rey Rama IV hasta la actualidad.​ A 30 de septiembre de 2011, los Archivos Nacionales contaban con 10 285 documentos escritos, 24 508 placas húmedas de colodión, 444 009 fotografías, 808 693 películas, 20 062 mapas y planos, 2696 carteles, 4472 calendarios, 4.67 registros sonoros, 3941 registros visuales, 9503 microfilmes, 734 discos compactos, 34 registros visuales digitales, 43 628 volúmenes encuadernados, documentos gubernamentales y libros raros, 1867 actas de reuniones, memorandos y registros de incidentes y 677 269 recortes de noticias importantes. El documento más antiguo de la colección es un documento en papel que data del reinado de Mongkut (1851-1868).​ Los archivos de Tailandia conservan pocos materiales relacionados con países extranjeros. Por ejemplo, no tiene materiales sobre Vietnam, Camboya o Laos, pero sí varios documentos chinos. Según el investigador de la cultura tailandesa Phuthorn Bhumadhon, cuando quiere buscar la historia del periodo de Ayutthaya, tiene que acudir a archivos de Francia.​ Acceso de investigadores Los investigadores extranjeros pueden utilizar los archivos tras cumplimentar un formulario de registro de investigador junto con una carta de autorización obtenida del Consejo Nacional de Investigación de Tailandia.​ Referencias Enlaces externos
Nimibutr Stadium

Nimibutr Stadium (sometimes referred to as Nimibutr Gymnasium) is an indoor sports arena located in Bangkok, Thailand. The capacity of the arena is 5,600 spectators. It was built in 1963 and is part of the National Stadium complex. It is used for a variety of indoor sports including badminton, handball, basketball, futsal, gymnastics and boxing. It has also hosted concerts. Past sports events hosted at the stadium Badminton 2012 Thailand Open Grand Prix Gold 2013 Thailand Open Grand Prix Gold 2016 Thailand Masters Grand Prix Gold 2016 Thailand Open Grand Prix Gold 2017 Thailand Masters Grand Prix Gold 2017 Thailand Open Grand Prix Gold 2018 Thailand Masters 2018 Thailand Open 2022 BWF World Tour Finals 2023 Thailand Masters 2024 Thailand Open Basketball Basketball at the 1966 Asian Games Basketball at the 1970 Asian Games Basketball at the 1978 Asian Games 2007 Summer Universiade Boxing 2003 World Amateur Boxing Championships Cycling Indoor cycling at the 2005 Asian Indoor Games Futsal 2000 AFC Futsal Championship 2008 AFC Futsal Championship 2008 AFF Futsal Championship 2012 FIFA Futsal World Cup Gymnastics 2017 Asian Artistic Gymnastics Championships Handball 2002 Asian Men's Junior Handball Championship 2005 Asian Women's Youth Handball Championship 2005 Asian Men's Youth Handball Championship 2006 Asian Men's Handball Championship 2008 Asian Women's Handball Championship Muay Thai Muay Thai at the 2009 Asian Martial Arts Games Transportation Nimibutr Stadium is accessible from National Stadium BTS Station of the BTS Skytrain. References
Paradise Park (mall)

Paradise Park or formerly known as Seri Center is a shopping mall located in Prawet, Bangkok, Thailand. The retail giants Siam Piwat and MBK made a new joint-venture for new opportunities in the suburbs of Bangkok their Paradise Park Srinagarindra transformed Seri Center at a total cost of Bt3.2 billion. The mall opened officially on August 24, 2010 . It has been a rival to a nearby mall, Seacon Square. Of the visitors to Paradise Park, about 70 per cent are people who live within a 3-kilometre radius, while the rest come from other areas of Bangkok as well as upcountry. The two companies bought the shares of Seri Centre Management for more than Bt975 million and transformed it into a new mega-mall that is expected to attract about 100,000 visitors a day. It was served by Suan Luang Rama IX MRT station since 2023. Facilities Anchors Paradise Park's major retail anchors include: Villa Market Seri Market SportsWorld HomePro The Power Former Anchors Printemps Opened in 1994 Closed down in 199x Daimaru Opened in 1994 Closed down in 2000 @ease Department Store Opened in 2000 Closed down in 2009 Tokyu Department Store Closed down in January 2019 Paradise Cineplex 8 Cinemas Closed down in December 2022 (Moved to Seacon Cineplex Seacon Square Srinagarindra) Mall Zones Dining Paradise Food Bazaar (doner kebab) Beauty Park Digital World Money Park World of Edutainment Fashion Avenue Living & Lifestyle The Promenade Restaurants Food courts are located on the ground floor and on the first floor of the shopping mall. There are two food courts on the ground floor at opposite ends of the mall, near the markets. There are also Japanese restaurants, fast food and an MK steamboat restaurant. At food bazar you can find doner kebab (Turkish) too. Cafe Olivie: Italian Cuisine Parking Seri Center has an eight-level carpark with a capacity of 4,000 cars. There is no fee for parking in the secured building. Ramathibodi Health Space On 3 December 2023, the Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University opened "Ramathibodi Health Space", an outpatient clinic located in the mall. This was part of the faculty's "decentralized medicine" concept, whereby patients could access tertiary care without having to travel to the main campus in central Bangkok. Nearby attractions Rama IX Park Seacon Square Central Bangna See also List of shopping malls in Thailand References External links Official website
Phae Mueang Phi

Phae Mueang Phi (Thai: แพะเมืองผี, pronounced [pʰɛ́ʔ mɯ̄a̯ŋ pʰǐː]) is a place with original rock formations in the Phi Pan Nam Range, Thailand. It is about eight kilometres northeast of Phrae town in Mueang Phrae District, Phrae Province. Named after the local ghosts (ผี), the zone of Phae Mueang Phi includes mushroom rocks and distinctive pillars shaped by natural erosive action. The term Phae Mueang Phi is northern expression meaning 'ghost town grove' because the terrain is otherworldly. Protected area Phae Mueang Phi Forest Park is a small protected area covering the site that was established on 8 March 1981. The name "forest park" is a category, for there is no forest as such at the site except for a few scattered trees. The protected zone covers an area of 0.27 km2. See also List of rock formations References External links Media related to Phae Mueang Phi at Wikimedia Commons แพะเมืองผี, แพร่ Tourism Thailand - Phrae Phrae attractions and travel guide, Thailand
Phu Sa Dok Bua National Park

Phu Sa Dok Bua (Thai: ภูสระดอกบัว) National Park is a national park that lies in the Amnat Charoen, Mukdahan, and Yasothon Provinces of Thailand. The park's headquarters are located at Amphoe Don Tan, Mukdahan Province. Points of interest The park, with an area of 144,375 rai ~ 231 square kilometres (89 sq mi) is covered by dwarf dry dipterocarp forest. There is a 423 m high mountain in it. On the mountaintop there are 11 stone pools which are a few metres wide. Oddly, all of them are occupied by different species of colourful lotus found normally in swamps. Local legend says that nobody planted the lotus, that they grew spontaneously. Thus these pools were named "Phu Sa Dok Bua", literally "the mountain of lotus pools". Nearby is a huge cave which can accommodate hundreds of people. This cavern served as one of the strongholds of the Communist Party of Thailand during the 1960s. The park has also impressive rock terraces and the corresponding views from 386 m high Phu Pha Hom. Location See also List of national parks of Thailand List of Protected Areas Regional Offices of Thailand References External links Phu Sa Dok Bua National Park Travel Guide Archived 2015-09-05 at the Wayback Machine Phu Sra Dok Bua National Park
Parque nacional de Phu Sa Dok Bua

El Parque nacional de Phu Sa Dok Bua (en tailandés, อุทยานแห่งชาติภูสระดอกบัว) es un área protegida del nordeste de Tailandia, en las provincias de Amnat Charoen, Mukdahan y Yasothon. Se extiende por una superficie de 231 kilómetros cuadrados y fue declarado en 1992. La sede del parque se encuentra en el distrito de Don Tan, provincia de Mukdahan.​ Accidentadas sierras montañosas recorren el parque en sentido noroeste-sur-este. Phu Kra Sa es el pico más alta con 481 m s. n. m.​ Referencias Enlaces externos (en inglés) Guía de viaje del P. N. Phu Sa Dok Bua (en inglés) P. N. Phu Sra Dok Bua en Thai Forest Booking
Phyathai Hospitals Group

The Phyathai Hospitals Group is a hospital group based in Bangkok, Thailand, and founded in 1976. The group consists of Phyathai 1 Hospital, Phyathai 2 Hospital, and Phyathai 3 Hospital. Phyathai 1 and Phyathai 2 hospitals are located in the city center of Bangkok, while Phyathai 3 hospital is located in Thonburi. Accreditations and recognition The group is equipped with medical equipment and technology by the Dutch provider Philips. It provides service for international patients and tourists, and provides interpreters, international wards, and free consultation and medical advice over the internet. Phyathai 2 Hospital received JCI accreditation in 2014. Hospitals Phyathai 1 hospital Phyathai 1 Hospital is a private hospital on Si Ayutthaya Road, Ratchathewi District, Bangkok, not far from Ratchaprarop Station (Airport Rail Link). It was established on 30 July 1976 and specializes in neurosurgery. Coordinates: 13.758893°N 100.539255°E﻿ / 13.758893; 100.539255 Phyathai 2 International Hospital Phyathai 2 Hospital is a private hospital in Bangkok, Thailand. It is on Phahon Yothin Road in Phaya Thai District, not far from Sanam Pao BTS Station. It was opened on 22 July 1987. The hospital is composed of two buildings and covers an area of 11,204 square meters. It has 550 beds and 76 diagnostic rooms. It has outpatient capacity of 2,000 daily. Phyathai 2 Hospital received JCI accreditation in 2014. Coordinates: 13.772898°N 100.540114°E﻿ / 13.772898; 100.540114 Phyathai 3 Hospital Phyathai 3 Hospital is a hospital in Bangkok, Thailand, not far from Bang Wa BTS station. It established on 4 October 1996. It mainly serves patients from the Thonburi side. Healthcare provided includes fertility treatment and mother and baby support. Coordinates: 13.725877°N 100.463896°E﻿ / 13.725877; 100.463896 See also Hospital accreditation Bangkok Dusit Medical Services References External links Official website
Plai Nern Palace

Plai Nern Palace (Thai: ตำหนักปลายเนิน, RTGS: Tamnak Plai Noen) or Klong Toei Palace (Thai: วังคลองเตย, RTGS: Wang Khlong Toei) is a former residence of Prince Narisara Nuwattiwong, who was the son of King Mongkut in Khlong Toei District, Bangkok. The palace was built in 1914. The palace allows outsiders to visit as a museum on 29 April every year due to special occasion, Prince Narisara Nuwattiwong birthday. History Prince Narisara Nuwattiwong wanted to buy a traditional Thai house to build a palace. Construction completed in 1914. He purpose to finish construction quickly and economical because he is often sick when he is at Tha Phra Palace near Grand Palace. When he elderly he decided to lived at Plai Nern Palace as permanent resident and back to Tha Phra Palace in the winter. Prince Narisara Nuwattiwong lived at this palace in Khlong Toei District until his death in 1947 after that this palace is occupancy by his descendants, Chitrabhongse family. In addition, Princess Sirindhorn come to play Thai music on a regular basis with Prince Naris' youngest daughter Princess Konnika Chitrabongse at Plai Nern Palace. References