NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Ват Чалонг

Ват Чалонг (тайск. วัดไชยธาราราม) — один из трех десятков буддистских храмов Пхукета. Полное название храма — Ват Чайятарарам. Находится в южной части острова в районе (тамбоне) Чалонг, в 10 км к югу от Пхукет-тауна. История Дата основания точно неизвестна, первое письменное упоминание относится к 1837 году, когда монастырь перестраивался. Первоначально храм находился в северной части современной территории комплекса. В 1846 году монастырь получил королевский статус и официальное имя Ват Чайятарарам. Известность храм приобрел благодаря Луанг Пхо Чему — сначала монаху, а потом и настоятелю монастыря (с 1876 года и до самой своей смерти в 1908 г), талантливому лекарю и костоправу. Сегодня монастырь является основным местом паломничества тайцев на острове. Здания и сооружения На территории монастыря находится несколько построек (вихар, убосотов, монтопов) и павильонов (сала), которые были перестроены в соответствии с нормами создания буддистских построек архитектором Пхра Маха Фуанг Сучанонато, ставшим настоятелем в 1978 г. Чеди (ступа) Пхра Махатхат (Phra Mahathat Chedi) Строилась ступа в 1999—2001 гг. для хранения праха Будды, фрагмента ключицы, подаренного королю Таиланда Раме IX правительством Шри-Ланки в 1999 году на 72-летие. Убосот Главный храм монастыря, собственно ват Чалонг, в котором проводятся все обряды. Храм не доступен для посетителей, только для монахов и исключительно на период проведения служб. Все остальное время убосот закрыт. Крестообразная вихара Павильон, в котором находятся статуи трёх самых почитаемых монахов храма — Луанг Пхо Чема, Луанг Пхо Чуанга и Луан Пхо Глуама. Первые двое из них известны как великолепные врачи-травники и костоправы. Перед вихарой установлена бетонная статуя слона в полный рост. По поверию, если потереть живот статуи, это принесет удачу. Жилище настоятеля (кути) Единое здание, в котором находится келья настоятеля и административные помещения храма. Здесь хранится посох Луанг Пхо Чема. Крематорий и зал прощания В зале прощания устанавливается гроб с телом умершего, после чего проводится обряд прощания (в соседнем павильоне). Затем гроб переносят собственно внутрь крематория и сжигают в печи, которая и занимает 90 % его площади. Притом, что вместе с монахами и остальными людьми кремировали ещё слонов, так как в Таиланде слоны-священные животные, и тайцы почитают их наравне с человеком. Кути Луанг Пхо Чема Строение из темного дерева на сваях, в котором жил Луанг Пхо Чем в тот период, когда был настоятелем монастыря. Дом был восстановлен в соответствии с сохранившимися фотографиями, изначальная постройка до наших дней не дошла. Жизнь монастыря Ежегодно в Вате Чалонг проводится ярмарка. Время её проведения изменяется год от года. Литература Exploring Phuket & Phi-Phi. From Tin to Tourism. Oliver Hargreave, Chiag Mai, 2008. Ссылки https://web.archive.org/web/20100305135618/http://www.phuket-traveltips.com/wat-chalong.htm http://www.kirjon.com/sacred-sites/wat_chalong.htm http://hi-braa.livejournal.com/5458.html Ват Чалонг, видео Videoguide, Vat Chalong «Wat Chalong» (Virtual Tour)
Phan Phiphop Lila Bridge

Phan Phiphop Lila Bridge (Thai: สะพานผ่านพิภพลีลา, RTGS: Saphan Phan Phiphop Lila, pronounced [sā.pʰāːn pʰàːn pʰí(ʔ).pʰóp līː.lāː]; lit. 'King's Cross Bridge')[a] is a bridge across Khlong Khu Mueang Doem (คลองคูเมืองเดิม), or old moat, in Phra Nakhon District, Bangkok. The bridge connects Thanon Ratchadamnoen Nai (Inner Ratchadamnoen Road) with Thanon Ratchadamnoen Klang (Central Ratchadamnoen Road). Following the construction of Makkhawan Rangsan Bridge (สะพานมัฆวานรังสรรค์; lit. 'Bridge by the God Indra') in 1809, the construction of Phan Phiphop Lila Bridge began in 1902 at the command of King Chulalongkorn who desired to have an elegant bridge connected with the newly built Thanon Ratchadamnoen Nai. Construction was completed in 1904. King Chulalongkorn presided over the opening ceremony on 15 November 1904, at which time the name "Phan Phiphop Lila" was also declared. The bridge was originally decorated with attractive wrought iron railings, but these were moved when the bridge was enlarged in 1941 to a pedestrian bridge crossing the northern part of Khlong Khu Mueang Doem and located close to the intersection of Chakrabongse Road (Thai: ถนนจักรพงษ์) and Chao Fa Road (Thai: ถนนเจ้าฟ้า). Phan Phiphop Lila Bridge has a sister bridge, Phan Fa Lilat Bridge (สะพานผ่านฟ้าลีลาศ; lit. 'King's Cross Bridge'.[b]) See also Phan Fa Lilat Bridge Makkhawan Rangsan Bridge Chalerm Sawan 58 Bridge Phra Pin-klao Bridge Notes References External links Historical pictures and history of the Phanphiphop Lila Bridge (in Thai): http://www.resource.lib.su.ac.th/rattanakosin/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=181
Phan Phiphop Lila-brug

De Phan Phiphop Lila-brug (Thai: สะพานผ่านพิภพลีลา; Thai voor "Konings passeer brug") is een brug die de Khong Khu Mueang Deom in het district Phra Nakhon, Bangkok. De brug is onderdeel van de Thanon Ratchadamnoen Nai. De bouw van de Phan Phiphop Lila-brug startte in 1902 gebouwd in opdracht van Rama V. De brug moest het oude deel met het nieuwe deel van de Thanon Ratchadamnoen Nai verbinden. De Phan Phiphop Lila-brug werd geopend op 15 november 1904 door koning Rama V en kreeg ook op die datum zijn naam. De brug was eerst versierd met smeedijzer, maar werd na de bouw van de Phra Pinklao-brug in 1973 herversierd. De Phan Phiphop Lila-brug heeft een zusterbrug, namelijk de Phan Fa Lilat-brug.
Saraburi Hospital

Saraburi Hospital (Thai: โรงพยาบาลสระบุรี) is the main hospital of Saraburi Province, Thailand and is classified under the Ministry of Public Health as a regional hospital. It has a CPIRD Medical Education Center which trains doctors for the Faculty of Medicine of Thammasat University. History Saraburi Hospital was first constructed in 1951, the fourth hospital outside Bangkok and initially had one building. The hospital was officially opened on 14 January 1954. In 1972-1976, the hospital was designated to be a regional hospital in Central Thailand, under the Third National Economic and Development Plan and was expanded to 600 beds. The hospital became classified as a regional hospital in 1981. In 1993, the hospital made an agreement with the Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University to train medical students at clinical years 4 and 5 in the fields of internal medicine, surgery, obstetrics and gynaecology, paediatrics and anaesthesiology. Teaching of students under the Collaborative Project to Increase Production of Rural Doctors (CPIRD) was started in 1995, when a Medical Education Center was built at Saraburi Hospital. See also Healthcare in Thailand Hospitals in Thailand List of hospitals in Thailand References
Buriram Hospital

Buriram Hospital (Thai: โรงพยาบาลบุรีรัมย์) is the main hospital of Buriram Province, Thailand and is classified under the Ministry of Public Health as a regional hospital. It has a CPIRD Medical Education Center which trains doctors for the Institute of Medicine of Suranaree University of Technology and is an affiliated hospital of the Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University. History Buriram Hospital was first constructed in 1951 as one building with a capacity of 25 beds. It was officially opened on 10 March 1953. On 29 April 1997, the hospital became classified as a regional hospital and expanded to 520 beds. At the end of fiscal year 2000, the number of beds expanded to 590 and today the hospital has up to 895 beds in total. Gallery See also Healthcare in Thailand Hospitals in Thailand List of hospitals in Thailand References External links Media related to Buriram Hospital at Wikimedia Commons
Amata Spring Country Club

Amata Spring Country Club (Thai: อมตะสปริงคันทรีคลับ) is a private golf and country club in Chonburi, Thailand. Opened in 2005, the club has an 18-hole championship course designed by Lee Schmidt of Schmidt-Curley Design. The club has hosted several international golf tournaments, including the inaugural Honda LPGA Thailand in 2006, the Royal Trophy, the Thailand Golf Championship, the 2012 Asia-Pacific Amateur Championship and The Open Championship International Final Qualifying Asia. Course The course was designed by Lee Schmidt of Schmidt-Curley Design and is laid out around lakes and other water hazards. Schmidt-Curley lists the course at 7,450 yards and notes its large undulating greens, sand-flash bunkers and water in play on several holes. The 17th hole is a par-3 with a floating green, a feature frequently associated with the course. Tournaments hosted Amata Spring Country Club has hosted several professional and amateur golf tournaments, including: Honda LPGA Thailand – The club hosted the inaugural edition of the tournament in 2006, which was the first LPGA Tour event held in Thailand. The tournament was won by Han Hee-won. Royal Trophy – Amata Spring hosted the first edition of the Europe–Asia men's team competition in 2006. The club's tournament history also lists the 2007, 2009 and 2010 editions as being held at the course. Thailand Golf Championship – The club hosted the Asian Tour event from 2011 to 2015. In the inaugural 2011 tournament, Lee Westwood shot a 12-under-par 60 in the opening round and went on to win the title. The Open Championship International Final Qualifying Asia – Amata Spring became the first Thai venue selected to host the Asian final qualifying event for The Open Championship in 2011. Asia-Pacific Amateur Championship – The club hosted the championship in 2012 and 2022. The 2012 edition was won by Guan Tianlang, who became the youngest winner of the championship, while the 2022 edition was won by Harrison Crowe. Thailand Classic – Amata Spring hosted the 2023 edition of the DP World Tour event, held from 16 to 19 February 2023. Amata Friendship Cup – The club hosted the inaugural Thailand–Japan mixed team match-play event in 2018. References External links Official website
Amata Spring Country Club

A Amata Spring Country Club é uma entidade privada de golfe localizada em Bangkok, capital da Tailândia. Abriga dois torneios de golfe de alto nível, que foram introduzidos em 2006. O Troféu Real é uma competição por equipes entre a Europa e Ásia, e a Honda LPGA Thailand é o primeiro evento LPGA na Tailândia. Estes são atualmente os dois eventos de golfe mais disputados, realizados na Tailândia. O clube tem um único campo de 18 buracos, com 7.322 metros, que circula em torno de dois lagos. Ele foi projetado por Schmidt Curley Golf Design. Referências
Ambassador City Jomtien

The Ambassador City Jomtien is a large hotel and convention centre at Jomtien Bay, near Pattaya, Thailand, with "over 4,000 rooms". Located about 8 km south of Pattaya, it occupies a 40-acre (160,000 m2) campus overlooking the beach and nearby mountains. It opened in 1988. The hotel consists of 5 buildings: 17-storey Ocean Wing (rooms with balconies), 42-storey Tower Wing (guest rooms overlooking Koh Larn and Sattahip, rooms situated on the 5th - 42rd floors have not balconies), 6-storey Garden Wing, 4-storey Inn Wing (consisting of three buildings) and 6-storey Ambassador Wing, that each contain 150 to 2,000 rooms and suites. There are eight restaurants, several bars and nightclubs, a convention center, sport centre and what is claimed to be Asia's largest swimming pool. The Ambassador City hosted the United Kingdom Contingent to the 20th World Scout Jamboree consisting of 2,500 young people aged between 14 and 18 and many of their support staff prior to the Jamboree at Sattahip in 2002/3. The hotel is located at: 21/10 Sukhumvit Rd., Na Jomtien, Sattahip, Chonburi, 20250, Thailand See also List of largest hotels External links www.ambassadorcityjomtien.co.th www.amtelcity.com References
Amphoe Ao Luek

Amphoe Ao Luek (thailändisch อำเภอ อ่าวลึก) ist ein Landkreis (Amphoe – Verwaltungs-Distrikt) der Provinz Krabi. Die Provinz Krabi liegt im Westen der Südregion von Thailand. Geographie Benachbarte Distrikte (von Norden im Uhrzeigersinn): die Amphoe Nuea Khlong, Khao Phanom und Mueang Krabi in der Provinz Krabi. Im Südwesten grenzt der Landkreis an die Bucht von Phang Nga, im Westen liegt Amphoe Thap Put der Provinz Phang Nga. Nationalpark Der Than-Bok-Khorani-Nationalpark wurde am 30. September 1998 eingerichtet. Er ist 104 km² groß und beinhaltet schroffe Sandsteinberge an der Küste und 23 Inseln vor der Küste. Verwaltung Provinzverwaltung Das Amphoe Ao Luek ist in neun Gemeinden (Tambon) eingeteilt, welche wiederum in 51 Dorfgemeinschaften (Muban) unterteilt sind. Lokalverwaltung Im Landkreis gibt es zwei Kleinstädte (Thesaban Tambon): Laem Sak (เทศบาลตำบลแหลมสัก) einem Teil des Tambon Laem Sak, Ao Luek Tai (เทศบาลตำบลอ่าวลึกใต้) mit Teilen der Tambon Ao Luek Tai und Ao Luek Nuea. Außerdem gibt es neun „Tambon-Verwaltungsorganisationen“ (TAO, องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบล) für die Tambon oder die Teile von Tambon im Landkreis, die zu keiner Stadt gehören. Einzelnachweise Weblinks Weitere Einzelheiten zum Amphoe Ao Luek von amphoe.com (in Thai) Informationen zum Than Bok Khorani National Park von dnp.go.th (in Englisch)
Ao Luek district

Ao Luek (Thai: อ่าวลึก, pronounced [ʔàːw lɯ́k]) is a district (amphoe) in Krabi province, Thailand. Geography Neighbouring districts are (from the North clockwise): Plai Phraya, Khao Phanom, and west Thap Put. To the south it borders Phang Nga Bay, to the East is Mueang Krabi of Krabi province. Than Bok Khorani National Park was established on 30 September 1998 and covers 104 km2 of coastal limestone hills and 23 islands off the coast. In the national park is the skull cave (Tham Hua Kalok), containing prehistoric paintings. At a cave in Ao Luek Nuea, Yai Ruak Cave, fossils of 700,000 year-old Javan rhinoceros and hyenas have been found. History In 1917, the district's name was changed from Pak Lao (ปากลาว) to Ao Luek. Administration Central administration Ao Luek is divided into nine sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 52 administrative villages (mubans). Local administration There are two sub-district municipalities (thesaban sambons) in the district: Laem Sak (Thai: เทศบาลตำบลแหลมสัก) consisting of parts of sub-district Laem Sak. Ao Luek Tai (Thai: เทศบาลตำบลอ่าวลึกใต้) consisting of parts of sub-districts Ao Luek Tai and Ao Luek Nuea. There are nine sub-district administrative organizations (SAO) in the district: Ao Luek Tai (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลอ่าวลึกใต้) consisting of parts of sub-district Ao Luek Tai. Laem Sak (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลแหลมสัก) consisting of parts of sub-district Laem Sak. Na Nuea (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลนาเหนือ) consisting of sub-district Na Nuea. Khlong Hin (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลคลองหิน) consisting of sub-district Khlong Hin. Ao Luek Noi (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลอ่าวลึกน้อย) consisting of sub-district Ao Luek Noi. Ao Luek Nuea (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลอ่าวลึกเหนือ) consisting of parts of sub-district Ao Luek Nuea. Khao Yai (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลเขาใหญ่) consisting of sub-district Khao Yai. Khlong Ya (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลคลองยา) consisting of sub-district Khlong Ya. Ban Klang (Thai: องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลบ้านกลาง) consisting of sub-district Ban Klang. References External links amphoe.com on Ao Luek
Ao Luek

Ao Luek (em tailandês: อำเภออ่าวลึก) é um distrito da província de Krabi, no sul da Tailândia. É um dos 8 distritos que compõem a província. Sua população, de acordo com dados de 2012, era de 54 731 habitantes, e sua área territorial é de 772,9 km². Referências
Districtul Ao Luek

Ao Luek (thailandeză อ่าวลึก) este un district (amphoe) în Provincia Krabi din Thailanda. Geografie Districtele vecine sunt amphoe-ul Plai Phraya, amphoe-ul Khao Phanom, amphoe-ul Mueang Krabi. La sud-vest este Golful Phang Nga, la vest este amphoe-ul Thap Put al Provinciei Phang Nga. Parcul Național Than Bok Khorani a fost fondat la 30 septembrie 1998 și cuprinde 104 km² din dealurile de calcar costale și 23 insule din largul țărmului. În cadrul parcului este peștera craniilor (Tham Hua Kalok), care păstrează picturi preistorice. Administrație Districtul este subdivizat în 9 subdistricte (tambon), care sunt subdivizate în 51 sate (muban). Sunt două orașe (thesaban tambon) - Ao Luek Tai, cuprinzând părți ale tambon-ului Ao Luek Tai și Ao Luek Nuea, și Laem Sak, cuprinzând părți ale tambon-ului Laem Sak. Fiecare tambon are o organizație administrativă al tambonului, responsabilă pentru zonele care nu aparțin la oricare dintre orașe.
Millennium Hilton Bangkok

Le Millennium Hilton Bangkok est un hôtel de Bangkok en Thaïlande construit en 2006. D'une hauteur de 121 mètres, il abrite sur 32 étages un hôtel de la chaine Hilton. Notes et références Millennium Hilton Bangkok sur Skyscraperpage Voir aussi Articles connexes Liste des plus hautes constructions de Thaïlande Liens externes Portail de l’hôtellerie Portail de Bangkok
Bang Lamung district

Bang Lamung (Thai: บางละมุง, pronounced [bāːŋ lā.mūŋ]) is a district (amphoe) in the southern part of Chonburi province, Thailand. Bang Lamung includes Pattaya City, a special local government organization within the district area. History Mueang Bang Lamung was formerly in Ban Bang Lamung, Tambon Bang Lamung. However, the government downgraded Bang Lamung to a district, with the district office on the banks of Khlong Nok Yang. In 1909, the district head, Phraya Sattaya Nukun (Choem), moved the district office to the seacoast in Tambon Na Kluea. On 21 October 1952 the district office was completely destroyed by a storm. The office set up temporarily in Bang Lamung School, Sukhumvit Road. The following year the Thai government approved building a new district office near the school. It is still in use today. During September 2023, the district experienced a surge in dengue fever, recording two deaths. Along with dengue fever, Bang Lamung is also experiencing a surge in Mpox cases, with the district recording 26 cases September 6. Geography Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise) Si Racha of Chonburi Province, Pluak Daeng, Nikhom Phatthana, Ban Chang of Rayong province, Sattahip of Chonburi Province and the Gulf of Thailand. The islands of Ko Lan and Ko Phai are in this district. Administration The district is divided into eight sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 61 villages (mubans). The city of Pattaya is a special municipal area which covers the whole tambon Nong Prue and Na Kluea and parts of Huai Yai and Nong Pla Lai. There are a further two townships (thesaban tambon): Bang Lamung and Laem Chabang. Laem Chabang covers parts of tambon Bang Lamung, and of neighboring Si Racha the complete tambon Bueng, Sura Sak, Thung Su Khla and parts of Nong Kham. Bang Lamung covers parts of the tambon Bang Lamung, Nong Pla Lai, and Takhian Tia. The non-municipal area is administrated by five tambon administrative organizations (TAO). References External links amphoe.com Bang Lamung district history (Thai)
Bang Lamung

Bang Lamung o Banglamung (en tailandés: บางละมุง) es un distrito (อำเภอ = amphoe) de la provincia (จังหวัด = jangwat) Chonburi (en tailandés: ชลบุรี) en Tailandia. El subdistrito (ตำบล = tambon) el más importante es Nongprue (en tailandés: หนองปรือ). Historia Originalmente Mueang Ban Bang Lamung, estaba ubicado en la provincia Tambon Bang Lamung. Sin embargo, el gobierno degradó la provincia a la categoría de distrito y ubicó la oficina administrativa a las orillas de Khlong Nok Yang. En 1909, el jefe administrativo, Phraya Sattaya Nukun (Choem), trasladó la oficina administrativa a Tambon Na Kluea (Naklua). El 21 de octubre de 1952, una tormenta destruyó la oficina administrativa y temporalmente se la ubicó en la escuela Bang Lamung, en la carretera Sukhumvit. Un año después el gobierno tailandés aprobó la construcción de una nueva oficina, esta vez localizada cerca de la escuela y que sigue en funcionamiento. Geografía Los distritos que limitan con Bang Lamung son (desde el norte, siguiendo las manecillas del reloj): Si Racha (Sri Racha) de la provincia de Chon Buri, Pluak Daeng, Nikhom Phatthana, Ban Chang de la provincia de Rayong, Sattahip de la provincia de Chon Buri y el golfo de Tailandia. Las islas Ko Lan y Ko Phai pertenecen al distrito. Enlaces externos Amphoe
Amphoe Bang Lamung

Bang Lamung (บางละมุง) est un district (amphoe) situé dans la province de Chonburi, dans l'Est de la Thaïlande. Le district est divisé en 8 tambon et 61 muban. Il comprenait environ 210 000 habitants en 2005. On y trouve notamment la station balnéaire de Pattaya et l'île de Koh Larn. Histoire Le district de Sattahip en a été séparé en 1937. Notes et références Liens externes Portail de la Thaïlande
Bang Lamung

Bang Lamung is een district van de provincie Chonburi in het oosten van Thailand. In dit district liggen diverse plaatsen waaronder de gelijknamige districtshoofdstad. Ook het bij westerse toeristen zeer bekende Pattaya, met de aansluitende plaatsjes Naklua aan de noordkant en Jomtien en Bang Sarai aan de zuidkant vallen onder dit district. De belangrijkste noord-zuidverbinding is de Sukhumvit-route.
Districtul Bang Lamung

Bang Lamung (în thailandeză บางละมุง) este un district (Amphoe) din provincia Chonburi, Thailanda, cu o populație de 284.000 de locuitori și o suprafață de 727 km². Componență Districtul este subdivizat în eight subdistricte (tambon), care sunt subdivizate în 61 de sate (muban).