NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Wat Pak Nam Fang Tai

Wat Pak Nam Fang Tai (Thai: วัดปากน้ำฝั่งใต้, pronounced [wát pàːk náːm fàŋ tâːj]) is a Thai Buddhist temple in Bangkok. It is an ancient private temple built since the Ayutthaya period. Its history is unclear, assumed to be built around 1827 or 1880 (corresponds to the King Rama V's reign), and received wis̄ungkhāms̄īmā (วิสุงคามสีมา, "the boundary of the temple was bestowed by the king") in the year 1882. It is a small and quiet monastery. According to legend, the founders were brothers. Later, due to a misunderstanding, they separated and established different temples. Thus, the two temples became a pair: Wat Pak Nam Fang Nuea on one side, and opposite it, Wat Pak Nam Fang Tai. Its name meaning "the temple on the southern side of the confluence". Assumed it got this name because of its location near the confluence of Khlong Bang Chueak Nang and Khlong Bang Noi become a Khlong Mon on the southern side. The opposite is the northern side, the location of its counterpart, Wat Pak Nam Fang Nuea. The pier in front of the temple is sanctum to a large number of iridescent shark. Feeding them with bread or releasing fish for merit are some of the activities that can be done by visitors. References
Charoen Rat 32 Bridge

Charoen Rat 32 Bridge (Thai: สะพานเจริญราษฎร์ ๓๒, RTGS: Saphan Charoen Rat Sam Sip Song) is a historic bridge goes over Khlong Maha Nak canal located where Khlong Maha Nak cuts across Khlong Phadung Krung Kasem in the area known as Bobae, a hub of cheap clothes in Bangkok. Past this point, Khlong Maha Nak becomes Khlong Saen Saep, the longest man made waterway in Thailand. It was the second bridge in the "Charoen" bridge series (after Charoenrat 31 Bridge in Pak Khlong Talat area). They are bridges that King Rama VI built on the occasion of his birthday each year for public benefit. Charoen Rat 32 Bridge has the five-headed Naga sculptures on each of its four corners. From here view of Wat Saket's Golden Mount, and the mustard-yellow and green roof of Masjid Mahanak, which stands out among half-timbered and concrete houses can see clearly. This Islamic house of worship and its surrounding communities are among Bangkok's oldest masjids and Muslim communities. These Muslim ancestors were among the laborers who helped dig Khlong Maha Nak and its continuation, Khlong Saen Saep, more than 200 years ago in the early Rattanakosin period. References
Siam Park City

Siam Amazing Park (สยามอะเมซิ่งพาร์ค en thaïlandais) est un complexe comprenant un parc d'attractions et un parc aquatique situé dans le district de Khan Na Yao, à Bangkok, en Thaïlande. C'est le premier parc aquatique de Thaïlande, ouvert depuis novembre 1980. Histoire En 2019, Siam Park City accueille 750 000 visiteurs. En 2020, à cause du Covid-19, le nombre de visiteurs chute à 300 000. Attractions Montagnes russes Anciennes Montagnes russes Honneur et récompenses La plus grande piscine à vagues du record de la piscine à vagues. Le 30 avril 2009, Guinness World Records adjudication exécutif M. Talal Omar officiellement reconnu les 13 600 m2 (146 389 pi2) piscine à vagues à la Siam City Park parc de loisirs de Bangkok, en Thaïlande, en tant que plus grand de la planète lors d'une cérémonie organisée par M. Veerasak Kowsurat, Président du Conseil d'administration de la Tourism Authority of Thailand. M. Kowsurat et M. Chaiwat Luangamornlert, propriétaire et président de Siam City Park Co., Ltd, a reçu le Guinness World Records officielles certificat lors de l'événement, qui a pris place aux côtés de l'immense vague de Siam Park pool.According représentants de la Ville, la piscine à vagues a été reconnue comme Bangkok mer intérieure de près de 30 ans et est une attraction très populaire en Thaïlande, le plus grand parc de loisirs. Maintenant qu'elle a été reconnue officiellement, les visiteurs du monde entier peuvent se baigner dans Siam Park City's record de succès Références Lien externe (en + mul) Site officiel Portail des parcs de loisirs Portail de l’eau Portail de Bangkok
Ayutthaya

El parc històric d'Ayutthaya (tailandès อุทยานประวัติศาสตร์พระนครศรีอยุธยา cobreix les ruïnes de l'antiga ciutat d'Ayutthaya (Tailàndia). La ciutat d'Ayutthaya va ser fundada pel rei Ramathibodi I l'any 1351. Fou la segona capital de Siam després de Sukhotai. La ciutat va ser capturada pels birmans l'any 1569. Encara que no fou saquejada, va perdre molts objectes valuosos i artístics. Va ser la capital del país fins a la seva destrucció per l'exèrcit birmà l'any 1767. Els seus vestigis, entre els quals destaquen les prang (torres-reliquiaris) i diversos monestirs de proporcions gegantines, permeten fer-se una idea del seu esplendorós passat. Trenta-cinc reis van governar el regne d'Ayutthaya durant la seva existència. El Rei Narai (1656-1688) tenia la seva cort no només a Ayutthaya, sinó també al seu palau a la propera ciutat de Lopburi, des d'on va governar durant vuit a nou mesos a l'any. L'any 1969, el Departament de Belles Arts va començar a realitzar renovacions de les ruïnes, que es van fer més severes després d'haver estat declarat parc històric l'sny 1976. Una part del parc va ser declarat Patrimoni de la Humanitat per la UNESCO l'any 1991. Patrimoni mundial de la UNESCO L'any 1991, va ser declarada Patrimoni de la Humanitat part del parc històric d'Ayutthaya com un excel·lent testimoni de l'etapa de desenvolupament d'un veritable art nacional tailandès. L'àrea inscrita cobreix només 289 ha de les parts central i sud-oest de l'illa d'Ayutthaya; com a resultat, només certs grups de llocs històrics estan sota protecció de la UNESCO. Els llocs inclosos són Wat Ratchaburana, Sukotai, Wat Phra Si Sanphet, Wat Phra Ram, i Wiharn Phra Mongkhon Bopit. Els llocs que no són part del patrimoni mundial són els llocs més enllà de l'illa d'Ayutthaya, per exemple, Wat Yai Chai Mongkon, Wat Choeng Phanan, Wat Chaiwatthanaram, i Wat Phu Khao Thong. Punts d'interès del parc 'Wat Chaiwatthanaram Wat Kasatrathiraj Wat Kudi Dao Wat Lokayasutharam Wat Mahathat Wat Phanan Choeng Wiharn Phra Mongkhon Bopit Wat Phra Ram Wat Phra Sri Sanphet Wat Ratchaburana Wat Chai Mongkhon Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon Phra Chedi Suriyothai Centre d'estudis històrics d'Ayutthaya Assentament Japonès Wat Phu Khao Thong Elephant Camp Galeria d'imatges Referències Enllaços externs website oficial del parc històric d'AyutthayaArxivat 2012-06-21 a Wayback Machine. Ayutthaya.net:Atraccions d'Ayutthaya Pàgina oficial de la UNESCO sobre el parc històric d'Ayutthaya
Historický park Ajutthaja

Historický park Ajutthaja je archeopark v Thajsku uprostřed moderního města Ajutthaja, na říčním ostrově na soutoku řek Menam-Čao-Praja, Pa Sak a Lop Buri. Pokrývá území původního města Ajutthaja, historické metropole Ajutthajského království, zničené roku 1767. Metropolí tohoto království bylo v letech 1350–1767. Sídlo založil král U-Thong po opuštění původního hlavního města Sukhothaj. V roce 1767 však byla Ajutthaja vypleněna nájezdníky z Barmy a centrum království se přesunulo do města Thonburi a brzy poté do Bangkoku. V současnosti je tento archeopark jednou z nejnavštěvovanějších turistických atrakcí v Thajsku. Nachází se v něm velké množství nákladných staveb a více než 400 buddhistických klášterů. Velká část z nich byla zničena během plenění v roce 1767, některé však byly v nedávné době obnoveny. Centrem je Starý palác, založený králem U-Thong. Nejvýznamnějším chrámem je Wat Phra Si Sanphet, v němž byla původně uložena pozlacená socha Buddhy o výšce 16 m. Tato socha, kterou nechal zhotovit král Rámathipodi II. v roce 1500 byla spolu s celým chrámem zničena barmskými nájezdníky. Fotogalerie Související články Historický park Si Thep Historické město Sukhothaj a přilehlá historická města Externí odkazy Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Historický park Ajutthaja na Wikimedia Commons
Ayutthaya Historical Park

Ayutthaya Historical Park (Thai: อุทยานประวัติศาสตร์พระนครศรีอยุธยา (Pronunciation)) covers the ruins of the old city of Ayutthaya, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya province, Thailand. The city of Ayutthaya was founded by King Ramathibodi I in 1351,[a] though it is likely to be significantly older, based on evidence showing that the area was already populated during the Mon Dvaravati period. Sources further mention that around 850 AD, the Khmers occupied the area and established a stronghold there, naming it Ayodhya, after one of the holiest Hindu cities in India of the same name. The early history of Ayutthaya is connected to this Khmer settlement. Additionally, Prince Damrong has also attested to the existence of a city named Ayodhya, founded by the Khmers ruling from Lopburi at the point where the three rivers meet. An excavation map shows traces of an ancient baray (water reservoir) close to the southwestern tip of Wat Yai Chai Mongkhon, which could have been built on a former important Khmer temple complex. The principal basis for the aforementioned claims is the Śri Canāśa Inscription K.949 inscription, which is dated to the reign of Bhagadatta, a ruler of Qiān Zhī Fú who presided over Si Thep in the 850s. This inscription has frequently been cited as evidence for Ayutthaya's early existence. It has been argued, however, that the inscription may have been relocated to Ayutthaya at a considerably later time than that indicated by its original dating, a view supported by the absence of archaeological materials in Ayutthaya that can be securely attributed to the period in question. The earliest extant reference to Ayutthaya is found in the Thai Northern Chronicle, which attributes the foundation of the city to a nobleman from the northern region in the year 944.[b] The city was captured by the Burmese in 1569. Though not pillaged, it lost "many valuable and artistic objects". It was the capital of the country until its destruction by the Burmese army in 1767. In 1969, the Fine Arts Department of Thailand began renovations of the ruins, scaling up the project after the site was declared a historical park in 1976. Part of the park was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1991. Park sites World Heritage core zone The following monuments are located within the inscribed core zone of the Historic City of Ayutthaya, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1991. Park sites (buffer zone) The following sites lie outside the inscribed area but within the Ayutthaya Historical Park. Gallery See also History of Thailand List of World Heritage Sites in Thailand Ayutthaya Kingdom Si Satchanalai Historical Park Sukhothai Historical Park Si Thep Historical Park Phu Phra Bat Historical Park Ban Chiang Notes References External links Geographic data related to Ayutthaya Historical Park at OpenStreetMap Thai Tourism Authority: official Ayutthaya historical park website Ayutthaya.net: Ayutthaya Attractions UNESCO: Official Ayutthaya website
Historisch Park Ayutthaya

Het Historisch Park Ayutthaya in Ayutthaya (Thailand) omvat de oude hoofdstad Ayutthaya van het koninkrijk Ayutthaya. Ayutthaya werd in 1991 door UNESCO tot werelderfgoed verklaard. De stad Ayutthaya, gesticht rond 1350 als hoofdstad van het Koninkrijk Ayutthaya door de Siamese koning U Thong, werd over een periode van ca. 400 jaar door 33 koningen opgebouwd. In 1767 werd de stad door het Birmese leger verwoest. De stad ligt aan de samenvloeiing van drie rivieren: de Chao Phraya, de Pa Sak (of Nam Pasak) en de Lopburi. Door het graven van een aanvullend kanaal werd de stad volledig door waterwegen omringd. Vele Europese naties, waaronder de Nederlandse V.O.C., hadden in deze eens welvarende stad handelsposten. Eeuwenoude tempels (zogenaamde "wat") en paleizen liggen verspreid in de omgeving van Ayutthaya. Een van de meest belangrijke is de Wat Phra Si Sanphet. Deze koninklijke tempel, gebouwd in 1448 en twee keer gerestaureerd, stond binnen de muren van het oude Koninklijk Paleis. De tempel wordt bewaakt door drie chedis. Van het koninklijk paleis zelf is niets meer over. Ten zuiden van de tempel ligt het modernere Viharn Phra Mongkol Bopit. Dit complex herbergt een van de grootste bronzen Boeddhabeelden van Thailand. Hier vlak bij, aan de rand van het Phra Ram Park, ligt de Wat Phra Ram tempel, gebouwd in 1369 door Koning Ramesuen. In het park liggen ook de ruïnetempels van Wat Phra Mahathat, daterend uit 1374. De Wat Ratchaburana, gelegen ten noorden van de Wat Phra Mahathat, stamt uit de 15e eeuw. Ook liggen op loopafstand het Nationaal Museum Chao Sam Phraya en het in de 19e eeuw herbouwde Chandra Kasem-paleis. Een van Ayutthaya’s best bewaarde tempels is de Wat Na Phra Meru, gelegen op de noordoever van de Lop Buri rivier. Ongeveer 1 kilometer ten westen ligt de Phu Khao Thong, een chedi uit 1745. Aan de oostelijke oever van de Pasak ligt de Wat Phanan Choeng, met een 19m hoog Boeddhabeeld, stammend uit de 14e eeuw. Het Bang Pa-In-paleis is een zomerpaleis gelegen op ongeveer 20 kilometer ten zuidwesten van Ayutthaya. In 2011 werd dit park ook getroffen door de overstromingen die, naast de provincie Ayutthaya, ook 84 andere provincies trof. Zie ook Wat Chai Watthanaram
Park historyczny Ajutthaja

Park historyczny Ajutthaja (taj. อุทยานประวัติศาสตร์พระนครศรีอยุธยา) – jeden z 10 parków historycznych w Tajlandii, w prowincji Ajutthaja, utworzony w 1982 roku dla ochrony ruin starożytnego miasta Ajutthaja obejmujący ponad 400 ruin. W 1991 roku na 15-tej sesji UNESCO zabytkowe miasto zostało wpisane na listę światowego dziedzictwa UNESCO razem z trzema innymi parkami historycznymi Tajlandii: Sukhothai, Si Satchanalai i Kamphaeng Phet. Historia Miasto zostało założone przez pierwszego króla Syjamu Ramathibodiego I w połowie XIV wieku na wyspie utworzonej przez połączenie trzech rzek: Menamu, Lopburi i Pa Sak i ustanowione stolicą królestwa. W szczytowej fazie rozwoju miasto było zamieszkiwane przez kilkaset tysięcy mieszkańców. Zdobycie i zniszczenie miasta przez wojska birmiańskie w 1767 położyło kres rozwojowi miasta i rozpoczęło proces jego niszczenia powstrzymany utworzeniem parku historycznego w 1982 roku . Architektura Większość budynków i świątyń powstało w pierwszych 150 latach od założenia miasta, czyli do końca XV wieku. Budowniczowie czerpali z architektury kambodżańskiej (np. przypominające kolby kukurydzy prangi) i cejlońskiej – w szczególności dzwonowate stupy. Te wzory po modyfikacji i udoskonaleniu wykształciły unikalny styl architektury Syjamu widoczne w architekturze Bangkoku. Na terenie miasta znajdują się ruiny wielu świątyń, między innymi: Wat Phra Si Sanphet Wat Mahathat Wat Ratchaburana Wat Phanan Choeng Wat Chai Watthanaram Wat Na Phra Meru Przypisy Bibliografia Austin Bush: Lonely Planet Thailand. Wyd. 12. Londyn: Lonely Planet, 2007. ISBN 978-1786570116. (ang.). Ayutthaya, [w:] Encyclopædia Britannica [dostęp 2020-10-24] (ang.). Phil Macdonald, Carl Parkes: Przewodnik National Geographic - Tajlandia. Wyd. 2. Warszawa: G+J RBA Sp. z o.o.& Co. Spółka Komandytowa, 2001. ISBN 978-83-7596-449-3. (pol.). Linki zewnętrzne Park historyczny Ajutthaja w serwisie www Ministerstwa Turystyki i Sportu Tajlandii. The official website of Tourism Authority of Thailand. [dostęp 2020-10-24]. (ang.).
Aiutaia

Aiutaia ou Ayutthaya (em tailandês: พระนครศรีอยุธยา; romaniz.: Ayutthaya ou Ayudhya; de nome completo: Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya) é a capital da província tailandesa de Aiutaia. Foi fundada em 1350 pelo rei U-Tongue, que transformou-a na capital do Reino de Aiutaia ou Sião, uma posição que manteve até 1767. A cidade de Aiutaia é considerada como Patrimônio Mundial da UNESCO, a cidade é praticamente uma cidade de ruínas, sendo caracterizada por restos de torres e mosteiros budistas. Turismo A cidade de Aiutaia é repleta de templos antigos, e sua arquitetura é admirável. Devido a isto, Aiutaia recebe inúmeros turistas ao longo do ano, os visitantes vão até a cidade para visitação das ruinas. Dentre os templos existentes na cidade, os que mais se destacam são: Wat Lokkayasutharam Também conhecido como Buda reclinado, possui 37 metros de comprimento e 8 de altura. Wat Maha That Famoso pela cabeça de buda que se encontra no meio das raízes de uma árvore no local. Wat Phra Si Sanphet É constituído por um conjunto de 3 chedi, onde antigamente haviam instalações de um palácio, que posteriormente foi cedido para a construção do templo. Wat Yai Chaya MongkolUm dos templos mais visitados na cidade, nele é possível apreciar os chedi e inúmeras imagens de buda vestidas com um tecido amarelo. Wat Thammikarat Este templo é cercado por estátuas de leões e galos, sendo um templo muito importante para os budistas. Wat Chai Watthanaram Templo no estilo Khmer no ano de 1347, foi levantado por Jing Prasat Thong para celebrar a coroação sobre o Khmer. Wat Phra Ram Este templo foi construído em 1369 no lugar onde o Rei Ramathibodi I foi cremado Wat Ratchaburana O templo de Wat foi construído em 1424. Quando foi inaugurado, o Rei Boromrachthirat II estava no poder, no qual resolveu construir esse templo em cima do local onde seus dois irmãos foram cremados. Viharn Phra Mongkol Bophit Este templo de 1538 foi construído pelo rei Chairacha para Wat Chi Chieng. Sitios culturais de destaque Referências Bibliografia «Tailândia». Enciclopédia brasileira mérito Vol. 19. Rio de Janeiro: Mérito S. A. 1967
Аютия (исторический город)

Истори́ческий го́род Аю́тия — комплекс исторических достопримечательностей, располагаемый на территории современного города Аюттхая. Объект всемирного наследия ЮНЕСКО. История Город основан в 1350 году королём Раматхибоди I (У Тхонгом) и стал его столицей после поражения, которое потерпел Сукотаи. Король перенёс столицу сюда, чтобы избежать эпидемии в Лопбури. Возникло королевство Аютия. Город получил название, соответствующее городу Айодхья в Индии — место рождения Рамы в соответствии с эпосом «Рамаяна». За это время в Аютии правило 35 королей. Этот период известен в истории Сиама как «аютийский период». Во время расцвета в Аютии было три королевских дворца, 375 храмов, 29 укреплённых фортов, число городских ворот составляло 94. В городе проживало более миллиона человек, было немало иностранцев — французов, португальцев, японцев, голландцев, англичан. В городе стояли церкви, с XVII века сохранился собор Св. Иосифа. Государство Аютия вело торговлю по всему миру — с Китаем, Явой, Малайзией, Индией, Японией, Европой. Процветали искусство, литература, архитектура. Королевство Аютия просуществовало до 1767 года, до этого город выдержал несколько осад, но в 1767 году он был полностью разрушен бирманцами. Король Таксин не стал восстанавливать Аютию и перенёс столицу в Тхонбури, а позже Рама I перенёс её в Бангкок. Аютия так и не смогла оправиться от разгрома. Новый город был построен в нескольких километрах к востоку от разрушенного. Руины старого города находятся на территории Исторического парка Аютия, включённого ЮНЕСКО в список объектов всемирного наследия. Достопримечательности Центр изучения истории Аютии Дворец Чандракасем Национальный Музей Чао Сам Пхрая Церковь Св. Иосифа Ванг Луанг Ват Локаясуттхарам Ват Пхра-Махатхат Ват На Пхра Мен Ват Пханан Чоенг Ват Пхра-Рам Ват Пхра-Сисанпхет Ват Пхут-Тхаи-Саван Ват Ратчабурана Ват Суван Дарарам Ват Тхаммикрат Храм Пхра-Монгкхонбопхит Самая известная достопримечательность Аютии — Ванглуанг (Большой дворец), расположенный в самом центре города на берегу реки Лопбури. В XIII веке здесь жила королевская семья, и все аллеи, сады, пристройки были сооружены для неё. Кроме Большого дворца, в Аютии можно осмотреть древние монастыри Ват Ратчабурана и Ват На Пхра Меру, поражающие своими размерами и внутренним убранством, а также статуи Будды, сделанные древними мастерами. Декорации города послужили местом съемок фильма «Смертельная битва», где они изображали Дворец Ордена Света. См. также Правители Таиланда
Wat Bhoman Khunaram

Wat Bhoman Khunaram (also written as Wat Pho Maen Khunaram, Thai: วัดโพธิ์แมนคุณาราม, Chinese: 普門報恩寺, pinyin: pǔ mén bào'ēn sì) is a Chinese Buddhist temple in Bangkok, Thailand. Overview It is a Mahāyāna Buddhist temple affiliated with the Chinese Buddhist Sangha in Thailand. The principles and teachings are inherited from Zen sect, Lin-Chi school (vipassanā meditation). The temple is also practices the teachings of the Vinaya as well as Tibetan Vajrayana. Moreover, it is the administrative centre for the Chinese Buddhist Sangha in Thailand and propagating the teachings of Mahāyāna Buddhism and Vajrayana. The temple is also a source of data on Mahāyāna Buddhism of Thailand. History The plant of the temple began in 1959, Phra Maha Arjan Dhamma Samatiwat (Pho Cheng Maha Thera), the sixth former dean of Chinese sect in Thailand was the leader for construction along with the group of senior officials, affluents, people as well as Thai and Chinese Buddhists. The foundation stone laying ceremony was performed on 5 December 1960, King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX)'s 33rd birthday. The area of the temple is 4.7 acres and the funds of about 30 million baht were used for construction. It was royally granted Visungamasima (วิสุงคามสีมา, "the land or space given by the king to monks for use in building a temple") on 24 January 1970. The king came to perform the ceremony of rising a tiered umbrella to be placed on the ordination hall. He also granted the placement of his royal initials Phor Por Ror (ภ.ป.ร.) at the gable of the ordination hall. In 1917, he graciously named the principle Buddha image, Phra Buddha Vachara Bodihikhun. In the same year, Supreme Patriarch (Uttayee Mahathera) conferred the status of excellent development temple too. Besides, the certificate from the Department of Religious Affairs was bestowed on the dean of Chinese sect for construction and development until this has become an exemplary temple. References External links Wat Bhoman Khunaram on Facebook
Chong Nonsi BTS station

Chong Nonsi station (Thai: สถานีช่องนนทรี, pronounced [sā.tʰǎː.nīː t͡ɕʰɔ̂ŋ nōn.sīː]) is a BTS skytrain station, on the Silom line in Bang Rak District, Bangkok, Thailand. The station is located on Naradhiwas Rajanagarindra Road over the Chong Non Si Canal, in the heart of the Bangkok business area between Sathon and Si Lom Roads. The station allows interchange to Sathorn station of Bangkok BRT Station layout Incident On 2 August 2019, two bombs exploded in the vicinity of the station, one in a bush beneath Chong Nonsi BTS Station and another at the entrance of the King Power Mahanakhon Tower. The event resulted in two minor injuries and the shattering of a platform screen door on the northbound platform. Exits 3–4 in front of Mahanakhon Tower were closed, including the lift, during the investigation. The local police found the suspect object and destroyed it with a high-pressure water gun. Nearby landmarks King Power Mahanakhon Empire Tower (Bangkok) Chong Nonsi Canal Park See also BTS Skytrain Bangkok BRT References