NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Central Marina

Central Marina Outlet (Thai: เซ็นทรัล มารีน่า เอาต์เล็ต) formerly known as Central Center Pattaya is a shopping mall on Pattaya Second Road in Pattaya, Bang Lamung, Chonburi, Thailand. It is the first CPN shopping center that is located in Pattaya. Another is Central Pattaya. The complex has a Fisherman Village theme and consists of a shopping center, Big C Hypermarket, SF Cinema, seafood market and outdoor market, totalling 132 shops. Overview Central Marina is the first CPN's shopping center outside of Bangkok. The shopping mall has 3 floors, with 2 anchor chains. It operates from 11 a.m. to 11 p.m. Central Marina began operations in July 1995. Architecture The architecture of Central Marina is based heavily on Nordic marinas. The front sign of the mall on Pattaya Second road resembles a lighthouse. Anchors Big C Food Avenue Supersports Factory Store (Old Fit by Supersports) Nike Factory Store Adidas Outlet Puma Outlet Skechers Outlet New Balance Outlet Pan & Arena Outlet Flagship Store Food Park Public House Party House Pattaya Marina Night Market Hug Craft SF Cinema 6 Cinemas Gallery See also List of shopping malls in Thailand Notes References Central Pattana (21 March 2012). Annual Report 2011 (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2012. Central Pattana (5 April 2012). Form 56-1 2011 (PDF) (in Thai). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 23 May 2012.
Maha Chesadabodindranusorn Bridge

Maha Chesadabodindranusorn Bridge (Thai: สะพานมหาเจษฎาบดินทรานุสรณ์, RTGS: Saphan Mahachetsadabodinthranuson, pronounced [sa.pʰāːn ma.hǎː.t͡ɕèːt.sa.dāː.bɔ̄(ː).dīn.tʰrāː.nú.sɔ̌ːn]) is an extradosed bridge in area of Mueang Nonthaburi District in Nonthaburi Province, Thailand, over the Chao Phraya River. The bridge is the first extradosed bridge in Thailand. It is located between Phra Nangklao Bridge (upstream) and Rama V Bridge (downstream), connects Nonthaburi 1 Road, on the east side of the river, and Bang Si Mueang - Wat Bot Don Phrom Road and Ratchaphruek Road, on the west side of the river. The bridge was named after King Nangklao, one of whose titles before his accession to the throne was "Prince Chesadabodin". The project has a total length of approximately 4.3 kilometres (2.7 mi), consisting of an interchange at Nonthaburi 1 Road, a 6-lane extradosed concrete bridge with 200 metres (660 ft) long main span and the total length of 460 metres (1,510 ft), an intersection at Bang Si Mueang - Wat Bot Don Phrom Road, and a 6-lane at-grade road to an interchange at Ratchaphruek Road. Construction began in May 2012, after having been delayed for two years, and took around thirty months. It is a part of the completed main road linking network developed by the Department of Rural Roads (DRR) in the area on the west side of the river, to ease the traffic on Rama V Bridge, Phra Nangklao Bridge and Rama IV Bridge. Gallery References
Chiang Mai International School

Chiang Mai International School (CMIS; Thai: โรงเรียนนานาชาติเชียงใหม่, RTGS: Rong Rian Nana Chat Chiang Mai) is a K–12 International school founded in 1954 in Chiang Mai, Thailand, by members of the Church of Christ in Thailand. The school is approved by the Thai Ministry of Education and is accredited by the Western Association of Schools and Colleges. CMIS is an independent, co-educational, non-profit day school offering an English-language education. An article by lifestyle magazine Chiang Mai CityLife states the school's “enrollment is highly competitive and based on a student’s overall grades, their level of English communication and their performance on the mandatory standardized tests.” History After World War II, Thailand became a hub for Christian missionaries working in Asia. Unable to find schools for their children, missionaries started their own school in Chiang Mai, known as "Chiang Mai Children's Center" (CMCC) in 1945. CMCC also served as a boarding school, providing children of missionaries a place to live when their parents are away. The school received legal status in 1984 and became "Chiang Mai International School." In the following years, the school added more grade levels and expanded to include high school. Athletics CMIS boasts one of the most successful and highly decorated athletic programs in the Chiang Mai Athletics Conference (CMAC), with bestowments of multiple championships and records. Presently, the program offers eight sports and 38 teams. 2019–2020 season In the 2019–2020 season, the Eagles won the CMAC U12 Boys' basketball championship with a 5–0 record in the conference tournament. 2024–2025 season In the 2024–2025 season, the Eagles won the 26th Annual CMIS Invitational Basketball Tournament, an annual basketball tournament consisting of boys' and girls' basketball teams from throughout Thailand, Southeast Asia, and East Asia; it was their first time ever winning the tournament. To clinch the championship, the Eagles defeated their conference rivals, the Grace Tigers, in the championship game. Later, the Eagles also won the CMAC Varsity Boys' basketball championship, defeating the Tigers again in the conference tournament championship game by a score of 43–25. This marked the first time the Eagles won gold in both tournaments in program history. 2025–2026 season In the 2025–2026 season, the Eagles won the 27th Annual CMIS Invitational Basketball Tournament, defeating the Pattaya-based Rugby School Thailand 35–26 in the championship final: two student-athletes earned all-tournament team distinctions and another, Ryan Johnson, won tournament MVP. Later, the Eagles became repeat champions at the CMAC Varsity Boys' basketball tournament, once again defeating the Tigers in a nail-biting 61–59 championship game. References External links Chiang Mai International School Homepage
Chiang Mai Night Bazaar

Chiang Mai Night Bazaar or just Night Bazaar (Thai: ไนท์บาซาร์, Nai Basa) is directly east of the city moat, between it and the Ping River, on Chang Khlan Road, between Tha Phae and Sridonchai Roads. It is known for its handicrafts and portrait paintings. There are also jewelry, toys, clothing, and technology such as CDs and DVDs. The market is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Chiang Mai. At first, the market was owned by Chinese merchants, but it grew in size as more commercial buildings were built, and it was no longer owned by a single group of people. Instead, there are many owners, and most of them are Thai. See also Chiang Mai Night market References External links Chiang Mai travel guide from Wikivoyage Media related to Chiang Mai Night Bazaar at Wikimedia Commons
Chiang Rai Witthayakhom School

Chiang Rai Witthayakhom School (RTGS), locally spelled as Chiengrai Vidhayakhome School (Thai: โรงเรียนเชียงรายวิทยาคม), is a school in Chiang Rai city. It is the oldest school in Chiang Rai Province, Northern Thailand, and one of the oldest schools in Thailand. History In 1888 Daniel McGilvary, an American missionary of Scottish origin and founder of the Laos Mission, established a church house and a school in Chiang Saen District, Chiang Rai Province, which he named "Boys School". This school was located near the banks of the Kok River, close to the confluence with the Mekong. After less than twenty years this school was moved to Chiang Rai city, to its present location near the Overbrook Hospital. In 1914 missionaries of the Presbyterian Church in the United States took over the management. The school used to give education exclusively to boys until 1927, when girls were admitted. In 1934 it was renamed "Christian Witthayakhom School" after having been merged with a certain girls' school that had also been founded by Christian missionaries. In 1941, during World War II and the Japanese invasion of Thailand, Christianity was considered the "religion of the enemies": the Allies of World War II. As a result, all Christian missionary activity was terminated. Following the departure of the foreign missionaries the school's management was handed over to the provincial government and the education officer of the province, Wisit Reungkamphon, became its owner and director. In 1953, eight years after the war, the school reestablished Christian education led by the Church of Christ in Thailand, the oldest Protestant umbrella organization in Thailand. It was renamed Chiengrai Vidhayakhome School, which gave the school the acronym CVK that it uses nowadays. A street divides the northern and the southern wing of the school. Additions and changes had been made to the buildings along the years until most of them were demolished in 1996 and new buildings were erected. The oldest building stands in the northern wing of the school. Administration The school is run by the Foundation of the Church of Christ in Thailand. The manager is Sathaphon Limphadung. The administrative offices, a meeting room and a larger conference room are in the office building in the southern section of the school. Campus The classroom buildings have a total of 74 classrooms. The compound includes an office building, a swimming pool, playgrounds, two dining halls and a cafeteria. The school has a library and a stationery store, as well as two health care facilities, one in the northern wing and the other in the southern. Within the school compound there is also a large auditorium where concerts and plays regularly take place. For high-profile performances, it is open to the public. See also Christianity in Thailand Education in Thailand Protestantism in Thailand Church of Christ in Thailand Laos Mission Daniel McGilvary Gallery 2012 Sports Day parade References External links CVK Official page CVK Facebook page Alumni Page CVK Opening CVK celebration CVK students activities CVK students talk CVK sports day 2013
Children's Discovery Museum Bangkok 1

Children's Discovery Museum Bangkok 1, or formerly known as Bangkok Children's Discovery Museum (Thai: พิพิธภัณฑ์เด็กกรุงเทพมหานคร แห่งที่ 1, พิพิธภัณฑ์เด็กกรุงเทพ), is a museum in Bangkok, Thailand, considered as the first museum and learning centre for children in Thailand and Southeast Asia. It is situated on the southern edge of Queen Sirikit Park, opposite Sunday Market (an ornamental fish Market, part of Chatuchak Weekend Market). It was founded after the initiation of Queen Sirikit in order for Thai youth to receive a broader learning. Governor of Bangkok Bhichit Rattakul under instructions from the queen arranged a 2-acre part of Queen Sirikit Garden to build the Children's Discovery Museum. The project started in early 2000, and finished in mid-2001 under governor Samak Sundaravej. The museum consists of three exhibiting buildings, a conference room and service areas indoor and outdoor. The total area is more than 10,000 square metres. It is utilized for activities, learning and recreation. There is a Bangkok Children's Discovery Museum Foundation. References
All Seasons Place

All Seasons Place is a mixed-use skyscraper complex in Bangkok, Thailand. It comprises the 210-metre (690 ft)-tall China Resources Tower (also known as the China Resources Center or CRC Tower) and four smaller buildings that surround it: two office towers (M Thai Tower and Capitol Tower), a residential condominium (All Seasons Mansion) and the Conrad Bangkok hotel. The complex, a prominent landmark on Witthayu Road in Bangkok's Pathum Wan District, is operated by All Seasons Development, a joint-venture established in 1989 between Hong Kong–based China Resources and Thai real estate developer M Thai Group. CRC Tower was the fifth-tallest building in Thailand at its completion in 2002. Tenants Tenants at All Seasons Place include: Bank of America CBRE Group Embassy of Italy Embassy of New Zealand Embassy of South Africa Embassy of Ukraine Embassy of United of Arab Emirates Microsoft Tesla, Inc. See also List of tallest buildings in Thailand References
China Resources Center

La tour China Ressources Center Tower ou CRC Tower est un gratte-ciel de 210 mètres construit en 2001 à Bangkok en Thaïlande dans le khet de Pathum Wan. L'immeuble a été conçu par l'agence d'architecture de Hong Kong, P & T Architects & Engineers. Cette tour fait partie de l'ensemble de gratte-ciel All Season Place. L'ensemble All Season Place, c'est la tour China Ressources Centre (immeuble de bureaux haut de 210 m) et quatre plus petits immeubles : deux immeubles de bureaux M Thai Tower et Capitol Tower, le condominium All Saison Mansion (immeuble d'habitation) et l'Hôtel Conrad. Lien externe CTBUH Portail des gratte-ciel Portail de Bangkok
Chulabhorn Graduate Institute

Chulabhorn Graduate Institute (CGI) (Thai: สถาบันบัณฑิตศึกษาจุฬาภรณ์) is a multidisciplinary post-graduate academic institute, comprising faculty members from the Chulabhorn Research Institute (CRI), and other leading universities in Thailand, as well as from academic and research institutions from around the world. Academic programs Academic programs are divided into three main areas: Applied Biological Sciences (ABS) Chemical Sciences (CS) Environmental Toxicology (ET) History The Chulabhorn Graduate Institute is a private graduate institution established in 2005, to celebrate the 48th Birthday of Professor Princess Chulabhorn Mahidol. With the approval of the Ministry of Education, it was officially established as an autonomous higher education institution on December 28, 2005, having Professor Princess Chulabhorn as the Chancellor of the Institute Council. External links Official website References
Ko Phi Phi

Ko Phi Phi (Thai เกาะพีพี = Inseln Phi Phi) ist eine Inselgruppe (Mu Ko – หมู่เกาะ) in der Andamanensee vor der Westküste von Süd-Thailand – bestehend aus der Hauptinsel Phi Phi Don (พีพีดอน) und der kleineren Nebeninsel Phi Phi Le (พีพีเล). Im Norden liegen die kleineren Ko Mai Phai (Bambus-Insel, เกาะไม้ไผ่) und Ko Yung (Moskito-Insel, เกาะยุง), welche lediglich von einigen Fischern bewohnt sind. Im Süden befinden sich die unzugänglichen felsigen Ko Bida Nai (เกาะบิด็ะใน) und Ko Bida Nok (เกาะบิด็ะนอก). Sie sind wegen der Artenvielfalt der umgebenden Korallenriffe und steilen Wände – die bis zu 24 Meter in die Tiefe reichen – bei Tauchern sehr beliebt. Gemeinsam bilden sie den 390 km² großen Hat Noppharat Thara Marine-Nationalpark (อุทยานแห่งชาติหาดนพรัตน์ธารา) im Amphoe Mueang, Provinz Krabi und bieten ein ideales Umfeld für Wasser- und Tauchsportaktivitäten vor dem Hintergrund hoch aufragender, von den Naturgewalten skurril bearbeiteter Felsformationen. Doch der Tourismus, darunter viele Tagesbesucher, bedroht die empfindliche Ökostruktur der für einen Massenbesuch zu kleinen Inseln. Am seitdem bekannten Strand in der Maya-Bucht (Ao Maya – อ่าวมาหยา) von Ko Phi Phi Le wurde der Film The Beach gedreht. Galerie Weblinks Deutsche Informationen der Tourist Authority of Thailand (TAT) Einzelnachweise
Isole Phi Phi

Le isole Phi Phi sono un piccolo arcipelago nel stretto di Malacca, appartenenti alla provincia thailandese di Krabi nel sud del paese. Negli ultimi anni le isole sono diventate molto popolari come meta turistica, soprattutto dopo aver ospitato il set del film The Beach, con Leonardo DiCaprio. Geografia L'arcipelago è formato da due isole principali (Phi Phi Don e Phi Phi Leh) più diverse isole e isolotti minori. Storia Ko Phi Phi è stata devastata dallo tsunami del dicembre 2004, quando quasi tutte le infrastrutture dell'isola sono state distrutte. A partire dal 2010 questo è stato ripristinato. Note Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Isole Phi Phi Wikivoyage contiene informazioni turistiche su Isole Phi Phi Collegamenti esterni Sito dell'ente turistico thailandese
Phi Phi-eilanden

De Phi Phi-eilanden (Thai: หมู่เกาะพีพี) zijn een groep van zes eilanden behorend tot de provincie Krabi in Thailand. Ze liggen in Straat Malakka, ongeveer halverwege tussen het eiland Phuket en het vasteland. De twee belangrijkste en bekendste eilanden van de groep zijn Koh Phi Phi Don (Koh betekent eiland in het Thai) en Koh Phi Phi Lee. De eilanden zijn erg in trek als vakantiebestemming, maar vormen ook een nationaal park. Geschiedenis Er zijn archeologische vondsten gedaan die erop wijzen dat de Phi Phi-eilanden een van de oudste bewoonde gebieden van Thailand zijn. Phi Phi Don werd tot in de late jaren 40 vooral bevolkt door vissers en later werden kokosplantages de belangrijkste inkomstenbron. Tegenwoordig leeft men voornamelijk van het toerisme. Tsunami 2004 De eilanden werden ernstig getroffen door de gevolgen van zeebeving in de Indische Oceaan in 2004 bij Sumatra in Indonesië. De vloedgolven die het land bereikten bij de Phi Phi-eilanden, varieerden in hoogte van 3 tot 6,5 meter en veroorzaakten zeer grote schade. Van de 10.000 mensen die op dat moment volgens schattingen op de eilanden aanwezig waren, kwamen er meer dan 1000 om. Het grootste deel van de infrastructuur werd verwoest, maar inmiddels is vrijwel alles weer hersteld. Eilanden Zes eilanden vormen de eilandengroep Phi Phi, waarvan Koh Phi Phi Don (28 km²) veruit het grootste is. Ook Koh Phi Phi Lee wordt veel door toeristen bezocht. De overige eilanden zijn niet meer dan grote rotsen die uit de zee omhoog komen. Koh Phi Phi Don Het grootste eiland van de Phi Phi-eilandengroep bestaat eigenlijk uit twee eilanden die met elkaar verbonden worden door een smalle strook vlak land. Op dit deel van het eiland bevinden zich het grootste dorp van het eiland en de meeste resorts. Koh Phi Phi Lee Het eiland is het op een na grootste van de groep en heeft steile rotswanden die twee ondiepe baaien omsluiten: Maya Bay en Loh Samah. Ook heeft het eiland een grote ondiepe inham ( Pi Ley) met een klein koraalrif. The Beach In 2000 werd Koh Phi Phi Lee in de film The Beach met onder andere Leonardo DiCaprio neergezet als een tropisch paradijs, wat een positieve impuls heeft gegeven aan het toerisme. Er is veel kritiek geweest op de wijze waarop de productiemaatschappij 20th Century Fox in het natuurgebied met bulldozers op het strand heeft gegraven. Er zou geld zijn betaald aan de lokale overheid voor de overtreding van de strenge Thaise regels voor de bescherming van het nationaal park. Toerisme Zo'n 40 jaar geleden waren de Phi Phi-eilanden nog een oase van rust. Alleen de echte avonturiers gingen naar de eilanden toe en verbleven dan in simpele accommodaties. Veel faciliteiten waren er niet. Sinds de jaren 90 is het toerisme enorm opgekomen. Overdag komen duizenden toeristen op dagtrip vanuit Phuket of Krabi. Externe links (de) Phi Phi Island verwüstet (Webpagina met foto's van na de Tsunami)
Ko Phi Phi

Wyspy Phi Phi (taj. เกาะ พีพี Ko Phi Phi) – grupa wysp należących do Tajlandii, położona między wyspą Phuket a stałym lądem. Wchodzą w skład prowincji Krabi. Największą i jedyną stale zamieszkaną wyspą jest Ko Phi Phi Don. Druga pod względem wielkości wyspa Ko Phi Phi Lee, znana ze swoich plaż, jest równie często odwiedzana przez turystów. Pozostałe wyspy tworzą rozrzucone po morzu wapienne skały. 26 grudnia 2004 wyspy bardzo ucierpiały przez 10-metrowe fale tsunami, wywołane przez silne trzęsienie ziemi na Oceanie Indyjskim. Zobacz też wyspy Tajlandii Linki zewnętrzne Google Maps - Ko Phi Phi Don Google Maps - Ko Phi Phi Lee Galeria zdjęć. phiphicharters.com. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2012-03-14)].
Ilhas Phi Phi

As ilhas Phi Phi (pronuncia-se pi-pi) pertencem à Tailândia e localizam-se no oceano Índico, entre a Phuket e o continente. Integradas no Parque Nacional de Hat Noppharat Thara-Mu Ko Phi Phi, gozam de proteção ambiental. As ilhas Phi Phi Don e Phi Phi Le, a cerca de uma hora de Phuket — um dos destinos mais populares da Tailândia — primeiro foram frequentadas por alpinistas que desejavam escalar seus enormes paredões rochosos. Contudo, as paisagens e a variedade de flora e fauna aquáticas fizeram fama e as Phi Phi logo passaram a ser procuradas pelos amantes do mergulho. O filme A Praia — com Leonardo DiCaprio a dar voz ao mito urbano da praia perfeita — também ajudou a divulgar a ilha mundo afora, pois muitos conheciam apenas a Phi Phi Don (a única a possuir infraestrutura turística, concentrada essencialmente na vila Ton Sai), mas desconheciam a sua irmã menor, Phi Phi Le, onde ainda hoje não é permitido pernoitar (não há qualquer tipo de construção na ilha) e onde visitava-se durante o dia as pinturas rupestres da Gruta Viking. Ao eleger a baía Maya como cenário do filme, a 20th Century Fox causou polémica entre os ambientalistas, que acusaram a equipe de produção de interferir negativamente no ecossistema da ilha (a produtora queria plantar 200 palmeiras para dar um ar mais tropical à ilha, obteve autorização para levar 60, mas acabou por instalar 73).[carece de fontes?] Terminadas as filmagens, todos os elementos estranhos à ilha foram retirados. Hoje, há um fluxo muito significativo de barcos rondando a famosa praia, depositando ali por dia (ainda que por pouco tempo) várias centenas de turistas. Em 26 de dezembro de 2004, as Ilhas Phi Phi foram devastadas pelo tsunami que se seguiu ao sismo do Índico de 2004.
Пхипхи

Пхипхи (тайск. หมู่เกาะพีพี или Пхи-Пхи согласно транскрипции) — острова близ побережья Таиланда, между материком и островом Пхукет. Часть провинции Краби. Острова Пхипхи состоят из двух основных (Пхи-Пхи-Дон и Пхи-Пхи-Ле) и 4 крошечных островов. Острова сильно пострадали от потрясшего весь Индийский океан цунами в декабре 2004 года, погибло около 2 тыс. человек (в том числе 1200 до сих пор числятся пропавшими без вести). Архипелаг известен тем, что здесь проходили съёмки фильма «Пляж» с Леонардо Ди Каприо в главной роли. Этимология и русскоязычное написание названия Название архипелага происходит из малайского языка. В оригинале оно звучало как ‘Пулау Апи-Апи’ (малайск. Pulau Api-Api), что буквально переводится как «Пылающий остров» или «Остров огней». Скорее всего, данное имя восходит к ‘Покок Апи-Апи’ (малайск. Pokok Api-Api), или «Огненному дереву», как малайцы называют Авиценнию морскую (Avicennia marina), которая прежде, до катастрофического цунами, росла по всем островам архипелага. Название островов в тайском языке передаётся с помощью сочетания букв พ (пхопхан) и диакритических знаков пхинтуи «И», а именно, как พีพี, и произносится с заметным придыханием. При этом следует иметь в виду, что в тайском языке придыхательные согласные выделяются особо. В латинской транскрипции, согласно правилам Королевской тайской общей системы транскрипции (Royal Thai General System of Transcription — RTGS), для обозначения придыхания используется буква h (эйч), что явно отражается в англоязычном названии острова, Phi Phi. Пхи-Пхи-Дон Пхи-Пхи-Дон является главным и единственным населённым островом архипелага. Площадь — 28 км². Пхи-Пхи-Дон состоит из двух известняковых монолитов, соединённых песчаной косой длиной около километра и минимальной шириной около 150 м. На косе располагается основное поселение и со стороны бухты Тон-Сай находится причал, способный принимать небольшие морские суда. Пхи-Пхи-Дон — полностью пешеходный остров только в зоне песчаной косы, в туристической зоне не разрешено движение транспортных средств (исключение составляет транспорт полиции и скорой помощи), люди передвигаются пешком, на велосипедах, а грузы толкают перед собой в тележках. Из активностей на острове — это каякинг, хайкинг на вьюпоинты для просмотра острова с верху, экскурсии на ближайшие острова (рядом бухта Мая Бэй). Возле острова в ночное время можно наблюдать светящийся планктон. Пхи-Пхи-Ле Пхи-Пхи-Ле представляет собой известняковый монолит, вертикально поднимающийся из воды по большей части берегов. Площадь — 6,6 км². В пещерах на острове Пхи-Пхи-Ле местные жители с помощью бамбуковых шестов взбираются на головокружительную высоту за ласточкиными гнёздами, которые впоследствии, будучи проданы за баснословные деньги, используются для приготовления деликатесных супов. Основным местом сбора является пещера Викингов. На Пхи-Пхи-Ле в бухте Майя Бэй снимали известный фильм Пляж. Бухту иногда закрывают для посещения для восстановления экосистемы. В бухте на Майя Бэй запрещено купаться, только заходить в воду по щиколотку. Примечания Ссылки Thailand’s Phi Phi islands