NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Дворец Банг Кхун Пхром

Дворец Банг Кхун Пхром (тайск. วังบางขุนพรหม) — бывшая королевская резиденция в Бангкоке. Дворец служил резиденцией принца Парибатра Sukhumbhandhu до его вынужденной эмиграции после Сиамской революции 1932 года. Дворец расположен на восточном берегу реки Чаупхрая. В его состав входят: здание с окнами, выходящими на шоссе Tamnak Yai (основное здание) и здание Tamnak Somdet (резиденция матери принца, королевы Sukhumala Marasri). Главное здание дворца построено по проекту архитектора Марио Таманьо (Mario Tamagno) в стиле необарокко/неорококо. Здание построено в 1901-1902 годах. Резиденция королевы Sukhumala Marasri построена около 1913 года по проекту немецкого архитектора Деринга (Karl Siegfried Döhring) в стиле немецкого модерна. После революции во дворце размещались правительственные учреждения, с 1945 года там разместилась штаб-квартира Банка Таиланда. В настоящее время во дворце располагается музей Банка Таиланда. В музее 14 комнат, в экспозиции музея представлена история тайской валюты и Банка Таиланда. Здание является историческим и архитектурным памятником Таиланда. Архитектура Дворец Bang Khun Phrom построен в стиле необарокко. Двухэтажное кирпичное здание дворца оштукатурено, окрашено в желтый цвет. Имеет мансарды со слуховыми окнами, высокие полуциркульные окна, опоясывающий карниз на уровне второго этажа. Здание окружено садом. Литература ผู้ช่วยศาสตราจารย์ ดร.พีรศรี โพวาทอง, เอกสารคำสอน รายวิชา 2501296 มรดกสถาปัตยกรรมไทย, คณะสถาปัตยกรรมศาสตร์ จุฬาลงกรณ์มหาวิทยาลัย, หน้าที่ 104 .สืบค้นเมื่อ 08/05/2560 Ссылки สุวรรณดี, จุรีรัตน์. Wang Bang Khun Phrom . asaconservationaward.com. Association of Siamese Architects. Дата обращения: 30 сентября 2017. วังบางขุนพรหม วังเทวะเวสม์ 2 สุดยอดพิพิธภัณฑ์“ไฮเทค”
Suksanari School

Suksanari School (S.N.R.) is a public school for girls located in Bangkok, Thailand. The school was founded by Somdet Phutthachan (Nuam Phutthasaramahathera), the abbot of Anongkharam Temple, on 25 June 1910. The school provides general education for students from grades 7 through 12. History Suksanari School is a school that provides education in both lower secondary school and high school education. The school is a part of the Thai government education system. The founder, Somdejputthajarn (Nuam Putthasaramahatera), opened the school inside Anongkaram Temple in order to provide education for females, who had historically had not been emphasized in the Thai education system. Therefore, he opened the school and employed Mr. Toop to be a teacher. Location Suksanari School is located at 176 Prajadhipok Road, Wat Kanlaya, Thonburi, Bangkok 10600 Important people Somdet Putthajarn (Nuam Putthasaramahatera), founder of the school. Chao Phraya Borom Maha Si Suriyawongse (Choung Bunnak), landowner. Srinagarindra Barommarachachonnanee, Alumni of the school. Curriculum The school provides education from grades 7 through 12. Each level has 12 rooms. Lower Secondary School Upper Secondary School (High School) In this level, students must choose one of the following programs of study. References
Ko Taen

Ko Taen (auch Koh Taen, Koh Katen, Ko Tan, Koh Tan, Thai: เกาะแตน) ist eine etwa 15 Kilometer vom Festland entfernte und 5 Kilometer südlich von Ko Samui im Golf von Thailand gelegene Insel. Sie ist Teil des Samui Archipels (Mu Ko Samui - หมู่เกาะสมุย), zu dem auch etwa 60 weitere Inseln gehören. Nordwestlich von Ko Taen befindet sich der Nationalpark Mu Ko Ang Thong. Einwohner Ko Taen wird von etwa 25 Personen bewohnt. Aufgrund der touristischen Nutzung der Insel schwankt die Einwohnerzahl ständig. Vor etwa 30 Jahren sollen noch 500 Menschen auf der Insel gewohnt haben. Da die Verdienstmöglichkeiten auf der Nachbarinsel Ko Samui aber wesentlich besser sind, wanderten viele dorthin ab. Dies hat dazu geführt, dass zum Beispiel die Schule und das „Health Center“ auf der Insel geschlossen wurden und viele Häuser bzw. Hütten leer stehen und verfallen. Nutzung Ko Taen wird touristisch genutzt. Die Insel verfügt über mehrere Strände, die sich aufgrund des felsigen Untergrunds jedoch nicht zum Baden eignen. Vor der Insel befinden sich sehenswerte Korallenriffe. Schnorchelnde Urlauber sind ein Grund für das Absterben der Korallen. Dadurch ist auch die Artenvielfalt und die Anzahl der Fische an den Riffen stark zurückgegangen. Auf der Insel wurden Bungalows gebaut, die von kleinen Reisegruppen gemietet werden können. Die Insel ist nur auf dem Wasserweg erreichbar. Eindrücke von Ko Taen Weblinks
Ko Taen

Ko Taen (Thai: เกาะแตน, pronounced [kɔ̀ʔ tɛ̄ːn]) is an island, approximately 15 kilometers off the mainland and five kilometers south of Ko Samui in the Gulf of Thailand. It is part of the Samui archipelago (Mu Ko Samui, หมู่เกาะสมุย), which includes about 60 other islands. Just northwest of Ko Taen is the Mu Ko Ang Thong National Park. Population Ko Taen is inhabited by about 20-30 people. Because of comings and goings of tourists, the population fluctuates constantly. In the 1960s there were about 500 persons living on the island. Because of higher wages on the neighbouring island of Ko Samui, most inhabitants emigrated there. This has led to the closure of the school and the health center on the island. Most houses and huts now remain empty. The longstanding and current (2014) deputy mayor of Samui, Suraphong Viriyanon (สุรพงษ์ วิริยานนท์), is a descendant of a Chinese Ko Taen family. He was a driving, but unsuccessful, force in the 1990s, to turn Ko Taen into an island only for eco-tourists. Tourism Ko Taen is little frequented by tourists. The island is accessible only by boat. The usual way to Ko Taen is from the fishing village Thong Krut on the south coast of Samui, which faces Ko Taen. It is possible to arrange individual day-trips to Ko Taen there. There are also companies offering trips to the island from other places which include a much longer trip on larger and more comfortable boats. The island has several beaches suitable for snorkeling. The island is surrounded by coral reefs, which survived and partly recovered from the widespread dynamite fishing in the region until the 1980s. Many small bungalows have been built on To Taen, especially since in the late-1990s, of which some can still be rented by small groups, but many of these businesses have given up. There are paths that are interesting for mountain bikers. Ko Taen features a large mangrove forest on the southwest coast with abundant wildlife. Monitor lizards can be seen during a walk through Ko Taen quite often. There is still a small temple in Ko Taen with a freshwater spring on the beach. References
Ko Taen

Ko Taen, thailändska เกาะ แตน, är en 7,5 kvadratkilometer stor ö som ligger i Thailandviken i Södra Thailand, Thailand. Geografi Ko Taen, eller Ko Tan, ligger i distriktet Ko Samui, i provinsen Surat Thani och ingår i Mu Ko Samui-arkipelagen, thailändska หมู่ เกาะสมุย. Arkipelagen omfattar ungefär 60 öar. Den ligger ungefär 15 kilometer från fastlandet och fem kilometer söder om Koh Samui, som är Thailands största ö. Huvudort på ön är Ban Ko Taen där flertalet invånare bor. Naturskydd Ko Taen ligger strax nordväst om Mu Ko Ang Thongs marina nationalpark som inrättades 1980. Nationalparken ingår också i våtmarksskyddet enligt Ramsarkonventionen (Konvention om våtmarker av internationell betydelse, i synnerhet såsom livsmiljö för våtmarksfåglar) sedan 2002, med det officiella namnet Mu Koh Ang Thong marina nationalpark och referensnummer 1184. Varaner är vanliga på Ko Taen och på öns sydvästra kust växer mangroveskog. Befolkning Ko Taen har 30 invånare, vilket är ett ungefärligt antal, eftersom befolkningsantalet varierar beroende på turistnäringen. På 1960-talet var invånarantalet cirka 500 personer. Ko Taen är utflyttningsområde, som inte elektrifierats. Grannön Ko Samui har lockat till sig inflyttare med högre löner och bättre arbetsmöjligheter. Både skolan och hälsovårdscentralen på Ko Taen har därför fått stängas och många hus är tomma. Borgmästare på ön (2014) är Suraphong Viriyanon (สุรพงษ์ วิริยานนท์) och tillhör en familj med kinesisk härkomst. Han har verkat för att Ko Taen ska bli en ö med enbart eko-turism. Ko Taen har emellertid inte blivit något större turistmål. Ön kan endast nås med båt, vanligen från fiskeläget Thong Krut på Samuis sydkust. Ko Taen är omgiven av korellrev vilka överlevt och delvis återhämtat sig från det fiske med dynamit som var vanligt i regionen fram till på 1980-talet. Klimat Det tropiska klimatet i Thailand är ett sommarmonsunklimat, med kraftiga monsunregn från maj till oktober och torrtid från oktober till maj. Det är svalast i slutet av regntiden och början på torrtiden. I slutet av torrtiden kan det vara 34–37 grader varmt. Referenser Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från engelskspråkiga Wikipedia, Ko Taen, 19 november 2018. Noter
Nationalpark Nam Phong

i3i6 Der Nationalpark Nam Phong (Thai: อุทยานแห่งชาติน้ำพอง) ist ein Nationalpark in Thailand. Er liegt in der Nordostregion des Landes. Der Nam Phong Nationalpark wurde am 15. November 2000 zu einem Nationalpark Thailands ernannt. Den Namen bekam der Park von dem im Norden liegenden Fluss Phong. Geographie Der Nationalpark umfasst ein Gebiet von 123.125 Rai (197 km²), er liegt in den Landkreisen (Amphoe) Ubolratana, Ban Fang, Nong Ruea, Mancha Khiri und Khok Pho Chai der Provinz Khon Kaen sowie den Landkreisen Ban Thaen und Kaeng Khro der Provinz Chaiyaphum. Der Park besteht aus der Gebirgskette Phu Phan Kham im Norden und der Phu Meng im Süden mit einer durchschnittlichen Höhenlage von 600 Metern. Die Gebirgsketten bestehen im Wesentlichen aus Sandstein. Im Westen grenzt der Park an das Ubol-Ratana-Reservoir, mit dem gleichnamigen Damm im Norden des Reservoirs. Klima Wie in fast allen anderen Landesteilen gibt es auch hier drei Jahreszeiten: die Regen-, Winter- und Sommersaison. Die Regensaison geht von Juni bis Oktober, der Winter von November bis Februar und die Sommermonate sind der März, April und Mai. Flora und Fauna Die Fläche des Nam Phong Nationalparks ist mit verschiedenen Wäldern und Graslandschaften bedeckt. Pflanzen Der Nam Phong besteht 80 % aus trockenen Dipterocarp-Wäldern, die restlichen 20 % bestehen aus verschiedenen Mischwäldern und Bambuswäldern bzw. Grasland. Dort findet man verschiedene Bäume, Sträucher und Blumen wie: Dipterocarpus obtusifolius aus der Gattung der Zweiflügelfruchtbäume, Shorea obtusa, Shorea siamensis, Irvingia malayana, Parinari aramense aus der Familie der Goldpflaumengewächse, Hopea ferrea, Cycas sp. Tierarten Die Tierwelt des Nationalparks besteht vorwiegend aus kleineren bis mittleren Tierarten wie Wild- und Stachelschweinen und Muntjaks sowie einer Vielzahl von Vögeln. Sehenswürdigkeiten Ubolratana-Damm und -Reservoir (อ่างเก็บน้ำเขื่อนอุบลรัตน์) Famue-Daeng-Felsen (ผาฝ่ามือแดง) – Aussicht auf das Reservoir; beeindruckende Felsmalereien auf dem Felsen: zum Beispiel Fisch und Fischfang Hin-Chang-Si-Aussichtspunkt (จุดชมทิวทัศน์หินช้างสี) Kham-Phon-„Vulkankrater“ (คำโพนบ่อหินกลม) – kreisrunde Doline, ähnlich einem Vulkankrater Literatur Vasa Sutthipibul u. a. (Hrsg.): National parks in Thailand. National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department, Bangkok 2006, ISBN 974-286-087-4. Weblinks Nationalpark Nam Phong in der World Database on Protected Areas (englisch) Nam Phong National Park. Thailändisches „Department of National Parks“ (englisch) abgerufen am 15. Oktober 2013. Einzelnachweise
Nam Phong National Park

Nam Phong National Park (Thai: อุทยานแห่งชาติน้ำพอง) is a national park in Thailand's Khon Kaen and Chaiyaphum provinces. This mountainous park, in two separate sections, encompasses part of the Ubol Ratana Dam reservoir and also features rock formations and cliff-top viewpoints. The park is named for the Nam Phong River, impounded by the dam. Geography Nam Phong National Park is located about 50 kilometres (30 mi) west of the city of Khon Kaen in the Ubolratana, Ban Fang, Nong Ruea, Mancha Khiri and Khok Pho Chai districts of Khon Kaen Province and the Ban Thaen and Kaeng Khro districts of Chaiyaphum Province. The park's area is 123,125 rai ~ 197 square kilometres (76 sq mi). The park is located in the Phu Phan Kham mountain range in the northern section and the Phu Meng mountain range in the southern section. Rivers such as the Nam Phong, Chi and Choen are fed by sources within the park's boundaries. Attractions Part of the Ubol Ratana Dam reservoir is in the park's northern section and is located by the park headquarters. Hin Chang Si viewpoint, also in the park's northern section, offers views over the reservoir, forested landscapes and east to Khon Kaen. There are also prehistoric rock paintings at this location. There are rock formations at Pha Chan Dai and Kham Phon. There are viewpoints at Pha Sawan and Hin Chang Si. Phu Meng mountain's forests host a wide variety of animal and plant life. The Huai Khe waterfall is in the park's southern section. Flora and fauna The park's main forest type is deciduous dipterocarp, covering 80% of the park's area. The remainder of the park is mixed deciduous forest and grassland. Tree species include Shorea obtusa, Shorea siamensis, Dipterocarpus obtusifolius, wild almond, Annamese burada, Hopea ferrea and Cycas. The park serves as a sanctuary for animals including wild boar, northern red muntjac (Muntiacus muntjak vaginalis), porcupine, pangolin and Siamese hare. Bird life includes white wagtail, grey wagtail, Richard's pipit, sooty-headed bulbul, kingfisher and munia. Location See also List of national parks of Thailand List of Protected Areas Regional Offices of Thailand External links Concise Nam Phong National Park information from the Tourism Authority of Thailand DNP - Nam Phong National Park References
Parque nacional de Nam Phong

El Parque nacional de Nam Phong (en tailandés, อุทยานแห่งชาติน้ำพอง) es un área protegida del nordeste de Tailandia, en las provincias de Khon Kaen y Chaiyaphum. Se extiende por una superficie de 197 kilómetros cuadrados y fue declarado en el año 2000. Este parque montañoso, en dos secciones separadas, abarca parte del pantano de Ubol Ratana y también presenta formaciones rocosas y perspectivas desde lo alto de los acantilados. El parque recibe su nombre del río Nam Phong, represado en el embalse.​ Presenta una elevada cordillera de caliza en dirección norte-sur a lo largo de la costa del embalse. Las sierras de Phu Phan Kham ocupan su zona norte, dejando el sur para la sierra Phu Meng. Las mayores elevaciones quedan al oeste mientras que es más llano en el este con una elevación de 600 m s. n. m.​ Referencias Enlaces externos (en inglés) Concise Nam Phong National Park information (enlace roto disponible en Internet Archive; véase el historial, la primera versión y la última). from the Tourism Authority of Thailand
Suan Buak Hat Park

Nong Buak Hat Park (Thai: สวนสาธารณะหนองบวกหาด), commonly called Suan Buak Hat Park (Thai: สวนบวกหาด), is a 12 rai (1.92-hectare (4.7-acre) public park located in the southwest corner of Chiang Mai’s old city. It is open every day from 05.00 - 21.00. It is a place for local people and tourists to visit and is a location for many of Chiang Mai’s festivals such as the Flower Festival. In 2022 a statue was erected at the park for musician Jaran Manophet. Activity There are many activities that can be done in the park such as: Jogging: The park's perimeter is 440m [0.3 miles], a convenient distance for running practice. Weightlifting: All along the perimeter path are sturdy devices for exercise, and in the northeast corner is a modern, covered area with weights, benches and a sand floor. Sepak Takraw: (Thai: เซปักตะกร้อ) The area set aside for this ancient sport "Sepak Takraw" or simply "takraw" is always busy with players of every age and nationality enjoying this blend of hackysack, soccer, and volleyball. Style Buak Hat Public Park is designed in the style of "idealized nature". Flowers Buak Hat Public Park is at the center of the annual Flower Festival. There are also displays by landscape specialists, featuring waterfalls, patios and various schemes of garden decoration. There are stands representing gardens from neighbouring countries, and stands selling local products. There are many types of flower in the park such as: Orange Jessamine Croton Climbing Ylang Ylang Ixora Rain Tree Tooth Blush Tree Banyan Tree Temple Tree References
Sripatum-Universität

Die Sripatum-Universität (Thai มหาวิทยาลัยศรีปทุม, Kurz: SPU) ist eine private Universität im Norden der thailändischen Hauptstadt Bangkok. Allgemeines Die Sripatum-Universität wurde am 28. Mai 1970 als Thai Suriya College von Dr. Suk Pukayaporn gegründet. 1987 wurde das College in den Status einer Universität erhoben. Der Hauptstandort befindet sich im Bezirk Phaya Thai in Bangkok. Ein weiterer Standort ist in der Provinz Chonburi (SPUC). Geleitet wird die Universität von Frau Chinda Tejavanija Chang. Name Sripatum bedeutet „Quelle des Wissens wie eine Lotusblüte“ und wurde auf einer Versammlung durch die verstorbene Prinzessinmutter Galyani Vadhana gewählt. Studiengänge Bachelor of Arts in International Business Communication Bachelor of Business Administration in Hotel Management Weblinks http://intl.spu.ac.th/ Internationale Homepage der SPU (engl.)
Université Sripatum

L'université Sripatum (en thaï : มหาวิทยาลัยศรีปทุม ; en anglais : Sripatum University ou SPU) est une université privée thaïlandaise située à Bangkok, la capitale du pays. Lien externe (en) Site officiel Source (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Sripatum University » (voir la liste des auteurs). Portail des universités Portail de Bangkok
Seacon Bangkae

Seacon Bangkae is a shopping mall in Phasi Charoen district, Bangkok, Thailand. Originally named Future Park Bangkae during its first 16 years, when it was owned by Univest Group. On August 1, 2010, Seacon Bangkae Co., Ltd acquired this property and renovation to the old building began in December 2010. Around 70 percent of the renovation process was done to the old building. After that, it was publicly opened on September 15, 2012. The mall is located on over 16 acres (6.5 ha) on Phet Kasem Road, in Phasi Charoen district. Wave-shaped modern contemporary design was the concept of Seacon Bangkae. Seacon Bangkae has five floors with 130,000 m2 (1,400,000 sq ft) with over 300 stores for retail. It also has three multi-purpose area for activities and events. The parking area can accommodate more than 4,000 cars. It is served by the Phasi Charoen MRT station of the Blue Line. Facilities Seacon Bangkae is separated into several sections, such as Sports World, Season Fashion Mall, Mobile Seacon, IT Seacon, The Rink Ice Arena, Mega HarborLand and Major Bangkae Stores in Central Group Tops B2S Power Buy Supersports Office Mate Don Don Donki HomePro (Moved from M Lifestore Bangkae, Lotus Bangkae) The Power Nitori Food Marche Sports World IT Seacon Season Fashion Mall The Rink Ice Arena Mega HarborLand Seacon Bangkae Major Bangkae 10 Cinemas (Old Grand EGV (After change name Bangkae Cineplex), currently a longest serving anchor tenant since Future Park Bangkae days) References
Makkhawan Rangsan Bridge

Makkhawan Rangsan Bridge (Thai: สะพานมัฆวานรังสรรค์, RTGS: Saphan Makkhawan Rangsan, pronounced [sā.pʰāːn mák.kʰā.wāːn rāŋ.sǎn]; usually known simply as "Makkhawan Bridge") is a historic beam bridge located in inner Bangkok. It spans the canal Khlong Phadung Krung Kasem on Ratchadamnoen Avenue (outer section), at the tripoint where Bang Khun Phrom Sub-district (Phra Nakhon District), Wat Sommanat Sub-district (Pom Prap Sattru Phai District), and Dusit Sub-district (Dusit District) meet. The bridge is situated near the United Nations offices in Thailand, Rajadamnern Boxing Stadium, Wat Sommanas Rajavaravihara, Wat Makutkasattriyaram, and Government House. It also serves as a four-way intersection connecting Ratchadamnoen, Krung Kasem, and Luk Luang Roads. It is one of five bridges built across the Khlong Phadung Krung Kasem during the reign of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V). The bridge was designed by Italian architect Carlo Allegri, drawing from Italian and Spanish architectural styles, with Pont Alexandre III in Paris serving as a prototype. Construction took three years to complete. The bridge features a striking Erawan (Airavata) steel frame and four marble lampposts, and it is regarded as one of the most beautiful bridges in Bangkok. It was inaugurated by His Majesty King Chulalongkorn on Sunday, November 1, 1903. All five remaining bridges across the Khlong Phadung Krung Kasem were constructed during the same era, each bearing a name that rhymes and conveys the meaning "a bridge built by the deities". The name "Makkhawan Rangsan" translates to "the bridge created by Makkhawan (Indra)". King Chulalongkorn originally intended to name it "Makkhawan Rangrak" (มัฆวานรังรักษ์, RTGS: Makkhawan Rangrak, pronounced [mák.kʰá.waːn.raŋ.rák]). In 1994, two additional bridge structures were added under a royal project initiated by King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX) to accommodate increased traffic. Between 2010 and 2014, during a period of political unrest, the bridge served as a site for several political demonstrations, along with other landmarks on Ratchadamnoen Avenue, such as the Democracy Monument, Phan Fa Lilat Bridge, and Khok Wua Intersection. See also Wisukam Narueman Bridge Thewakam Rangrak Bridge References
State Audit Office (Thailand)

The State Audit Office (Thai: สำนักงานการตรวจเงินแผ่นดิน), previously known as the Office of the Auditor General, is an independent, constitutionally mandated state agency of Thailand. It is tasked with examining the accounts and finances of the government to ensure transparency and to prosecute financial fraud. Organization In fiscal year 2023, the State Audit Office was appropriated 2,563.2 million baht. History The 1997 constitution of Thailand put forth a constitutional law for the auditing of governmental assets. The Board of Audit was created with the enactment of the Organic Act on State Audit in 1999. The 2007 constitution of Thailand prompted the expansion of auditing in the government, though, no action would be taken till it went into effect. In 2015, the Auditor-General Jaruvan Maintaka was found guilty of malfeasance and was ultimately fined 15,000 baht. The 2017 constitution of Thailand urged a stringent approach to finances within the government. In 2018, the State Fiscal and Financial Discipline Act set up a framework for the discipline and management of finances. In 2019, the State Audit Office began investigating Thai Airways International as a result of 6.8 billion baht loss in half a year for the airline. In 2020, the office began construction of a new office building in Bangkok. Italian-Thai Development and the China Railway Engineering Corporation were in charge of its construction. In April 2024, the State Audit Office created a new section in regards to governmental megaprojects. Office collapse On 28 March 2025, the aforementioned office building that was under construction for the State Audit Office in Bangkok collapsed as a result of an intense earthquake in Myanmar. References