NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Villa Amphorn Sathan

La Villa Amphorn Sathan è una villa reale che si trova all'interno del Palazzo Dusit di Bangkok, in Thailandia. Storia La costruzione iniziò nel 1890 per ordine del re di Thailandia Rama V, che voleva una villa in stile europeo all'interno dei giardini del Palazzo Dusit, e terminò nel 1906. La residenza fu inizialmente chiamata "Giardino d'Avorio" ma poi il nome fu cambiato in Phra Thinang Amphorn Sathan che in lingua thai significa "La sede reale nel cielo". Il re Rama V visse nella residenza e vi morì nel 1910 e anche i suoi successori Vajiravudh e Prajadhipok trascorsero del tempo nella villa durante i loro rispettivi regni. La villa divenne poi la residenza di re Bhumibol Adulyadej quando tornò dalla Svizzera nel 1950 e decise di vivervi prima della cerimonia di incoronazione e durante i lavori di ristrutturazione del Palazzo Chitralada, la residenza preferita dalla famiglia reale. Durante il soggiorno della coppia reale nella villa, nacquero tre dei loro figli: il principe Vajiralongkorn il 28 luglio 1952, la principessa Sirindhorn il 2 aprile 1955 e la principessa Chulabhorn il 4 luglio 1957. La residenza è inoltre nota alla maggior parte dei thailandesi perché fu il luogo da dove venivano trasmesse alla radio molte delle prime trasmissioni musicali in cui Bhumibol suonava con vari musicisti jazz e la sua band. Nel 1972 il principe Vajiralongkorn fu nominato principe ereditario della Thailandia e gli fu concessa la villa come residenza ufficiale, al cui interno il 7 dicembre 1978 nacque sua figlia maggiore, la principessa Bajrakitiyabha. Il 1º dicembre 2016, Vajiralongkorn ha accettato l'invito formale del presidente dell'Assemblea nazionale di diventare re Rama X nella sala del trono della residenza e attualmente la villa Amphorn Sathan è la casa principale ed il palazzo lavorativo del re a Bangkok. Architettura La residenza si trova sul lato sud del Palazzo Vimanmek e sul lato nord-ovest della Sala del Trono Ananta Samakhom. La villa è composta da un edificio a 3 piani nello stile di una villa di campagna europea e la pianta ricorda una forma ad H, composta da due edifici rettangolari costruiti parallelamente tra loro e collegati da un ponte verticale. Lo stile degli interni è una combinazione di stili Art Nouveau e Secondo Impero con diverse decorazioni in stucco con dettagli di fiori e fogliame. Il bordo delle porte e delle finestre presenta decorazioni a forma di piante e forme organiche realizzate con la tecnica del cemento bagnato. Le pareti interne ed i soffitti sono decorati con affreschi realizzati da Galileo Chini e Annibale Rigotti. Note
Пхра Тхат Кхао Ной

Ват Пхра Тхат Кхао Ной — діючий буддиський храм, що знаходиться в Таїланді місто Нан. Побудований у 1487 році та зберігає реліквію Будди у своїй головній чеді. Опис Храм розташований в західній частині міста на невеликому пагорбі Кхао Ной (за кілька кілометрів на південний захід від автобусної станції Нан). Працює оглядлявий майданчік з якого відкривається чудовий краєвид на місто Нан в центрі мальовничої долини. Найвидатніша частина храму – золота статуя Будди під назвою «Пхра Будда Маха Удомонкол Нантабуре Шрі Нан», розташована над містом. Будда золотистого кольору висотою 9 метрів знаходиться у класичному стилі ходьби з піднятою лівою рукою у позі благословення. Статую було зведено на честь шостої річниці дня народження Короля Пуміпона 5 грудня 1999 року. У верхній частині храму знаходиться бірманська пагода Ланна, де зберігається реліквія - волосся Будди. У 1906-1911 роках пагода була відремонтована бірманськими робітниками. Щорічний храмовий ярмарок проводиться у Ват Пхра Тхат Кхао Ной (зазвичай у травні) із запальними ракетами на знак пошани Будди. Посилання Інформація на сайті komchadluek.net/ [Архівовано 26 листопада 2021 у Wayback Machine.] На сайті southeastasiankingdoms.wordpress.com [Архівовано 26 листопада 2021 у Wayback Machine.] Нв сайті travel.trueid.net/ [Архівовано 26 листопада 2021 у Wayback Machine.] На сайті tourwatthai.com/ [Архівовано 27 листопада 2021 у Wayback Machine.]
Rattana Bundit-Universität

Die Rattana-Bundit-Universität (thailändisch มหาวิทยาลัยรัตนบัณฑิต, Kasem-Bandit-Universität, RBU) ist eine private Universität in Bangkok, Thailand. Geschichte und Allgemeines Die Rattana-Bundit-Universität wurde 1997 von Acharn Prachum Rattanapian, dem ehemaligen Bildungsminister Thailands, und Ajarn Wichitra Rattanapian als Rattana-Bundit-College gegründet. 2005 erhielt sie den Universitätsstatus und ist damit eine der jüngsten des Landes. Die Universität unterhält zehn Fakultäten sowie eine eigene Handelsschule. Die Universität ist auch Sitz des Fußballvereins Rattana Bundit FC. Akademische Einrichtungen Fakultät für Rechnungswesen Fakultät für Unternehmensführung und Finanzen Fakultät für Dienstleistungsindustrie Fakultät für Kreativwirtschaft Fakultät für Internationale Wirtschaft Fakultät für digitale Kommunikation Fakultät für Ingenieurwissenschaften und Technologie Fakultät für Recht und öffentliche Verwaltung Fakultät für Erziehung Fakultät für Krankenpflege Alumni Chairat Madsiri (* 1982), Fußballspieler Phai Phongsathon (* 1982), Sänger Phataimas Muenwong (* 1995), Badmintonspielerin Siehe auch Liste der Universitäten in Thailand Weblinks rbac.ac.th Offizielle Website der Rattana-Bundit-Universität
University of Phayao

The University of Phayao (UP) (Thai: มหาวิทยาลัยพะเยา) is a university in Phayao Province in northern Thailand. Its previous name was Naresuan University, Phayao Campus. The university later split from NU and changed its name to University of Phayao in 2010, registered as the 79th university of Thailand. History On 20th June 1995, a proposal to set up a new university was approved by the cabinet. Later on 8th October 1996, the cabinet had a resolution to call this university Naresuan University, Phayao IT Campus. Classes started in 1995 using the classrooms of Phayaopittayakom School and later moved to the current campus in 1999. In 2007, The name of "Phayao IT Campus" was changed to "Phayao Campus", which in the same year, Associate Professor Dr. Mondhon Sanguansermsri, President of Naresuan University put forward the proposal to promote the campus into an independent university together with a proposal for the Royal Decree for University of Phayao. These were approved and declared in the Royal Gazette on 16 July 2010. The Royal Decree for University of Phayao, officially delivering "University of Phayao", took effect from 17 July 2010 onwards. See also Naresuan University Education in Thailand References External links University of Phayao website
Rajabhat-Universität Buri Ram

Die Buriram-Rajabhat-Universität (thailändisch มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏบุรีรัมย์, im englischen Sprachgebrauch Buriram Rajabhat University, kurz BRU) ist eine öffentliche Universität im Rajabhat-System von Thailand. Lage Das Universitätsgelände liegt im Landkreis (Amphoe) Mueang Buriram, der Provinz Buriram. Buriram liegt in Nordtosthailand. Die Buriram Rajabhat University befindet sich in der Chira Road 439, Bezirk Mueang, Provinz Buriram. Gegenüber dem ehemaligen Rathaus von Buriram auf einer Fläche von 297 Rai, 1 Ngan, 27 Quadratwa. Ehemals Land der thailändischen Luftwaffe mit der Nutzung als Flughafen. Geschichte Die Buriram-Rajabhat-Universität wurde 1971 als Lehrerkolleg gegründet, sie erhielt 1995 den Status eines Institutes und 2004 den Status einer Universität. Symbole Das Logo der Universität besteht aus den fünf Farben Blau, Grün, Gold, Orange und Weiß, wobei jede Farbe eine eigene Bedeutung hat Das Blau steht für das Königtum und stellt den Bezug her, dass der Name Rajabhat Universitäten vom König stammt. Das Grün steht für die 40 Standorte der Rajabhat-Universitäten und die auserlesene natürliche Umgebung. Das Gold bedeutet Intellektuellen Reichtum. Das Orange steht für die lokalen Künste und kulturellen Verzierung aller Rajabhat Universitäts-Standorte. Das Weiß repräsentiert die reinen Gedanken der Gelehrten Seiner Majestät des Königs Akademische Einrichtungen Die Universität stellt 61 akademische Programme zur Verfügung, davon entfallen 52 auf Bachelorstudiengänge, sechs Masterstudiengänge, zwei Promotionsprogramme und ein Graduiertenzertifikatsprogramm. Die meisten Studiengänge befinden sich in der Fakultät für Bildungswissenschaften (18), gefolgt von 12 Studiengänge in der Fakultät für Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaften, 12 Studiengänge in der Fakultät der Naturwissenschaften und neun Studiengänge in der Fakultät für Wirtschaftswissenschaften. Fakultät für Lehramt / Bildungswissenschaften Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften Fakultät für Wirtschaftswissenschaft Fakultät für Human- und Sozialwissenschaften Fakultät für Industrietechnologie Fakultät für Agrartechnologie Weblinks Homepage der Universität Einzelnachweise
Bahnhof Thonburi

Der Bahnhof Thonburi (auch: Thon Buri Railway Station, Thai: สถานีธนบุรี;) ist ein historisches Bahnhofsgebäude im Stadtteil Bangkok Noi von Bangkok, der Hauptstadt von Thailand. Lage Der Bahnhof liegt neben dem Siriraj-Krankenhaus im Stadtteil Bangkok Noi, direkt am westlichen Ufer des Mae Nam Chao Phraya und am südlichen Ufer des Khlong Bangkok Noi, dort, wo er in den Chao Phraya mündet. Verkehr Hier verkehrten die Züge in Richtung Westen und nach Südthailand. Der Bahnhof ist Ausgangspunkt für die Südbahn und die Thailand-Burma-Eisenbahn. Der Bahnhof war für Fahrgäste nur schwer erreichbar, vom Zentrum Bangkoks nur mit einer Fähre über den Chao Phraya. Diese Fähre verkehrt tagsüber regelmäßig vom Anleger „Tha Phra Chan“ in der Nähe des Sanam Luang bis zum Eisenbahn-Anleger („Railway Pier“, Thai: ท่ารถไฟ – „Tha Rotfai“) auf der Thonburi-Seite. Heute können sich Fahrgäste mit bereitstehenden Songthaeos vom Anleger zum neuen Bahnhof bringen lassen. Geschichte Der Bahnhof wurde 1900 von König Chulalongkorn (Rama V.) in Auftrag gegeben. Die hier ansässigen Moslems wurden umgesiedelt, und anstelle einer alten Moschee spendete der König auf dem gegenüber liegenden Ufer des Khlong Bangkok Yai ein Stück Land, worauf die neue Moschee „Masjid Ansar Al-Sunnah“ errichtet wurde. Der Entwurf im Stil des Backsteinexpressionismus stammt vom deutschen Architekten Karl Döhring. Im Zweiten Weltkrieg wurde er von den Japanern als Nachschub-Basis benutzt und wurde daher auch zerstört. Nach dem Krieg ließ Feldmarschall Phibul Songkhram das Bahnhofsgebäude im gleichen Stil wieder errichten. Im Jahre 2003 wurde der eigentliche Bahnhof etwa einen Kilometer nach Westen zur Station „Bangkok Noi“ verlegt, die aber heute in „Thon Buri Station“ umbenannt wurde. Das alte Gebäude ist seitdem ungenutzt. Das freigewordene Bahngelände ist für die Erweiterung des Krankenhauses vorgesehen, das historische Bahnhofsgebäude soll in den Erweiterungsbau des Siriraj-Krankenhauses integriert werden. Sonstiges Der stillgelegte Bahnhof diente 2003 im Film In 80 Tagen um die Welt von Jackie Chan als Kulisse für den fiktiven historischen Bahnhof von Agra. Literatur R. Ramaer: The Railways of Thailand. White Lotus, Bangkok 1994, ISBN 974-8495-02-3 Einzelnachweise Weblinks Change of plans for Thonburi Station Seite bei 2bangkok.com mit vielen Fotos des stillgelegten Bahnhofs (auf Englisch)
Bangkok Noi railway station

The Siriraj Bimuksthan Museum, originally known as the old Thonburi station (Thai: สถานีธนบุรีเดิม, RTGS: Sathani Thonburi Doem), built as Bangkok Noi station (Thai: สถานีบางกอกน้อย), is a Brick Expressionism style building in Siri Rat subdistrict, Bangkok Noi district, Bangkok. It was built as a railway station and terminus of the Southern Line of Thailand's national rail network from 1903 to 1999; closed in 2003; and renovated and reopened as a museum in 2013. History The Bangkok Noi Railway Station was opened on 19 June 1903, and served as the terminus of the Southern Line of the State Railway of Thailand's national rail network. The original building was designed by German architect Karl Döhring in the style of European brick expressionism. In 1942, the station was renamed Thonburi Station. During World War II, the station became strategically important as the Japanese base of operations for supplying the construction of the Burma Railway. It was severely damaged by repeated Allied bombing in December 1944 and March 1945. The station was rebuilt in 1950 to designs by Mom Chao Vodhyakara Varavarn, though its importance decreased toward the end of the twentieth century as more Southern Line trains were rerouted to terminate at Hua Lamphong Station. (The Southern Line had been connected to the Northern, Northeastern and Eastern Lines with the construction of Rama VI Bridge in 1927.) In 1999, to celebrate King Bhumibol Adulyadej's seventy-second birthday, the station and its surrounding areas were redeveloped into a park and parking and service areas for Siriraj Hospital. A new station (known as Bangkok Noi Station until 2003, now known as Thon Buri Station) was built about 900 metres from the original station to replace it as the southern terminus. Trains to the old station continued until 3 October 2003. The ownership of the station and its grounds was subsequently transferred to the Siriraj Hospital Faculty of Medicine to serve as the site of the Sayamindradhiraj Medical Institute. In 2013, the station building was renovated to serve as the site of Siriraj Bimuksthan Museum. The museum's exhibits include those regarding the area's origins as the palace of Prince Anurak Devesh, who served as Rear Palace during the reign of King Phuttha Yotfa Chulalok, the building's former role as railway station, as well as the foundation of Siriraj Hospital and its medical school. The museum received the ASA Architectural Conservation Award for the 2020–2021 year in the award of merit for architecture and community heritage conservation category. Sources Zoom (20 March 2011). "จากสถานีบางกอกน้อย สู่...โรงพยาบาลศิริราช" [From Bangkok Noi Station to Siriraj Hospital]. Thai Rath (in Thai). "Siriraj Museum" (pamphlet). Siriraj Hospital. References
Sukhothai Palace

Sukhothai Palace or Sukhodaya Palace (Thai: วังศุโขทัย; RTGS: Wang Sukhothai) is a royal residence situated on Samsen Road in Dusit District, Bangkok, Thailand. It is nearby to Dusit Palace and Vajira Hospital. The palace was the residence of King Prajadhipok (King Rama VII) and King Vajiralongkorn (King Rama X) before they ascended to the throne. It has since become the official residence of late Princess Bajrakitiyabha and Princess Sirivannavari. History The palace was built in 1918. It was commissioned by Queen Saovabha, the wife of King Chulalongkorn as a wedding gift for her youngest son; Prince Prajadhipok, the Prince of Sukhothai and Rambhai Barni. King Vajiravudh bestowed the name "Sukhothai Palace" to the new residence. Sukhothai Palace is regarded as a masterpiece of design in the combining of Western architecture with Thai decorative arts. The palace consists of three main buildings: the Yai Building, Mai Building and Nam building. All are connected together with via a raised walkway decorated with wood carvings and Thai patterned eaves. During various periods of ill health, Queen Saovabha often came to recuperate at the palace, which is located on the banks of the Samsen canal. When Prajadhipok became king, the royal couple moved to the Amphorn Sathan Residential Hall, Dusit Palace for a period of time, however they then moved back to Sukhothai Palace. After the Siamese revolution of 1932 the royal couple went to England, Prajadhipok abdicating the throne in 1935. The king never returned and died in England on the 30 May 1941. During this period the palace became the property of the Crown Property Bureau and was used as a government office. In 1968 Queen Rambai Barni travelled back to Thailand permanently and the palace was returned to her. She lived at the palace until her death on the 22 May 1984. Afterwards Prince Vajiralongkorn, then the Crown Prince of Thailand, lived at the Sukhothai Palace until he moved to Amphorn Sathan Residential Hall. References
Wat Kanmatuyaram

Wat Kanmatuyaram, or written as Wat Kanma Tuyaram (Thai: วัดกันมาตุยาราม) is a small Thai civilian temple in Bangkok, located on Mangkon Road, Samphanthawong Sub-district, Samphanthawong District, regarded as another Thai temple located in the area of Bangkok's Chinatown, in addition to Wat Traimit. The entrance of the temple on Charoen Krung Road located diagonally from Chinese temple Wat Mangkon Kamalawat. The temple belongs to Dhammayuttika Nikaya of Theravada Buddhism. The temple dating back to the King Mongkut (Rama IV)'s reign. When Mrs. Kleap Sakhonwasi dedicated her flower garden, to be built as a Buddhist temple. She was the daughter of Yai Fang, the proprietor of the renowned sporting house in Sampheng area, who devote own land to create a temple Wat Khanikaphon (now located on nearby Phlapphla Chai Road). The temple was completed in 1864. When it completed, her son Mr. Kan Sakhonwasi became a royal page of King Mongkut and the king named it "Wat Kanmatuyaram", which means "temple of Mr. Kan’s mother". Highlights of this temple include the replica of Dhamek Stupa in Lanka architectural style. In Thailand there are only two stupas of this kind, besides here is Wat Sommanat Wihan in Nang Loeng area. The temple gate stucco sculpted of floral and deities patterns. Shrine of Chinese Goddess Guanyin located next to the outer temple wall. References
Wat Kharuehabodi

Wat Kharuehabodi (Thai: วัดคฤหบดี) is a Thai Buddhist temple by the Chao Phraya river in the Thonburi's Bang Phlat district, Bangkok. History The temple would be classified as a third-class royal monastery. Phraya Ratchamontri Borirak (Phu), the origin of Pamornmontri family (whose descendants include father and son politician Prayoon Pamornmontri and Yuranan Pamornmontri) had received a new house from the King Rama III. It was the one which Phrasri Sunthorn Woharn (Sunthorn Phu) ever lived before. He therefore donated his land together with the old house to build the temple in dedication to the king. The temple then was named Wat Kharuehabodi, which means "millionaire temple". In front of the monastery, there is a twelve indented corners chedi of circular bell shape (which is a popular architectural style in Sri Lanka), built by the end of the King Rama III's reign. This is a big temple having a beautiful lay-out plan, especially when observed from the front approach. In addition, in the area of the temple by the Chao Phraya river. It is also the location of a strangely shaped golden chedi. The inside contains what are believed to be the sacred relics of The Buddha. It was built in 2004. Principal Buddha image There are many legends about the origin of Phra Saekkham (พระแซกคำ, Lao: ພຣະແຊກຄໍາ), the principal Buddha image of this temple. The Maravijaya attitude image was said to be created during the Queen Camadevi's reign, the first ruler of Haripuñjaya. Its ownership passed through the hands of various kingdoms, from Lan Na to Lan Xang to Vientiane. Stories diverge on how the image was taken from Vientiane to Siam. It was either taken during the Lao–Siamese War (1778–1779) or during the Lao rebellion (1826–1828). The image was later given to the temple by King Rama III. Phra Saekkham is referred to in the motto of the Bang Phlat district. Location Wat Kharuehabodi is lined at the end of Soi Charansanitwong 44, Bang Yi Khan subdistrict, Bang Phlat district, Bangkok. References External links "WAT KHARUHABODI วัดคฤหบดี". Temple-thai.com (in French).
Wat Chantharam Worawihan

Wat Chantharam Worawihan (Thai: วัดจันทรารามวรวิหาร, often shortened to Wat Chantharam) is a historic third-level royal monastery in the Worawihan type in Bangkok. History It was built in the Ayutthaya period, originally it was called Wat Bang Yi Ruea Klang (วัดบางยี่เรือกลาง) or known locally as Wat Klang (วัดกลาง), because it was flanked by two other temples, Wat Intharam and Wat Rajkrueh. Hence the name. Later in the King Rama III's reign of the early Rattanakosin period, it was renovated by nobleman Phraya Surasena (Khun Nen) and its new name was given by the king and it was elevated to the status of royal monastery of the Worawihan type. The overall architecture of the temple is Chinese style, without ornated decorative pieces. The vihara (sanctuary) structure was once made of brick and mortar and it was restored to a reinforced concrete during the time of the renovation of the ubosot (ordination hall). A number of ancient Buddha images are enshrined interior. When the ubosot was in a state of disrepair. The abbot Phra Wisutthiwaraphon had it renovated in 1974 and the renovation was completed in 1977. It structure was changed to reinforced concrete like the vihara. The principle Buddha image made of brass in the stance of subduing Mara. Another striking Buddha image is a high-relief crowned Buddha image made of teak covered by tin. The image depicts the stance of pacifying the ocean. The Fine Arts Department registered this image as national heritage. In addition, the walls and ceiling of the ubosot there are also very beautiful and refined Chinese mural paintings. Temple market The area around the temple is a bustling place for the local morning traditional market known as Talat Wat Klang (ตลาดวัดกลาง), considered part of Talat Phlu. Also, the market bordered the canal Khlong Bangkok Yai. In the past, it was a condition of floating market where all the vendors rowing boats selling their products. A wide variety of products are sold including fresh produce, dry goods, seafood, ready-to-eat food, Thai sweets, and clothing. The entrance to the market is in Soi Thoet Thai 12, both sides are lined with shophouses selling retro products. The area of the market still extends to cover nearby temples, Wat Intharam and Wat Rajkrueh as well. The market is opens daily from 12.00 am to 12.00 pm. Notes References