NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Deji-Talsperre

Die Deji-Talsperre (chinesisch 德基水庫) liegt am Fluss Dajia in Zentral-Taiwan. Man findet den Namen auch geschrieben als „Tehchi“ oder „Tachien“. Der Stausee wurde ungefähr von 1969 bis 1974 angelegt. Mit seiner Seehöhe von 1408 m soll er das höchstgelegene Reservoir in Asien sein. Der Deji-Stausee liegt am Fuß des Li-Berges (梨山, Líshān) im Bezirk Heping der Stadt Taichung in einer landschaftlich sehr reizvollen Gegend. Er ist der oberste von mehreren Stauseen am Dajia. An diesem Fluss liegt auch der Shigang-Staudamm, der bekannt wurde, als er beim Jiji-Erdbeben 1999 zerstört wurde. Der Speicherraum des Deji-Stausees ist dreimal so groß wie der des Sonne-Mond-Sees, des größten natürlichen Sees in Taiwan. Die Talsperre hat eine 181 m hohe Bogenstaumauer als Absperrbauwerk. Die Bogenstaumauer ist hyperbelförmig gekrümmt und ist 285 Meter lang. Der entstandene Stausee ist 14 Kilometer lang und hat bei Vollstau eine Fläche von 453 Hektar. Das Gesamtspeichervolumen wurde im November 2014 mit 194.687.000 m³ (0,195 km³) quantifiziert und das effektive Speichervolumen mit 148.754.000 m³ (Zahlenangaben nach der Taiwanischen Behörde für Wasserressourcen). Siehe auch Liste der größten Talsperren der Erde Liste der größten Stauseen der Erde Liste von Kraftwerken in Taiwan Liste von Talsperren der Welt (Taiwan) Weblinks Lishan: Tehchi Reservoir (Memento vom 10. November 2005 im Internet Archive) Deji Tehchi Briefmarke: Techi Dam on the Tachia River (Memento vom 11. März 2005 im Internet Archive) Einzelnachweise
Tempel der fünf Konkubinen

Der Tempel der fünf Konkubinen (chinesisch 五妃廟 Wǔ Fēi Miào) ist ein Tempel und eine touristische Attraktion in der taiwanischen Stadt Tainan. Er ist den fünf Konkubinen des Ming-Prinzen Zhu Shugui gewidmet, die 1683 aus Loyalität zu ihrem Herrn Selbstmord begingen. Geschichte Nach der Verdrängung der Ming- durch die Qing-Dynastie auf dem chinesischen Festland floh Zhu Shuigui, genannt Prinz Ningjing, ein Angehöriger des Ming-Kaiserhauses und Thronprätendent, im Jahr 1664 auf die Insel Taiwan, wo er im Königreich Tungning, das den Ming loyal gegenüberstand, Zuflucht fand. Zhu lebte auf einem eigenen Anwesen im Gebiet des heutigen Tainan. Im Jahr 1683 wurde Tungning durch den Qing-Feldherren Shi Lang eingenommen. Um seiner Gefangenschaft zu entgehen, beschloss Zhu, sich das Leben zu nehmen. Als er den Entschluss seinen fünf Konkubinen mitteilte, erwiderten diese: „Wir leben und sterben mit dem Prinzen“ und erhängten sich nacheinander in der Haupthalle des Anwesens. Zhu bestattete die Frauen in einem Grab am damaligen Südrand der Stadt; einige Tage später beging auch er Selbstmord. Im Jahr 1746 restaurierten die Behörden das inzwischen verfallene Grab und errichteten bei ihm einen kleinen Tempel und einen Grabstein mit der Inschrift „Grab der fünf Konkubinen, die dem Prinzen Ningjing in den Tod folgten“. Seitdem ist die Anlage als „Tempel der fünf Konkubinen“ bekannt. Während der japanischen Herrschaft über Taiwan wurde der Tempel weiterhin gepflegt, doch gegen Ende des Zweiten Weltkriegs durch einen Luftangriff schwer beschädigt. Nach dem Krieg wurde die Anlage restauriert und am 28. Dezember 1983 in die Liste nationaler Denkmäler Taiwans aufgenommen. Beschreibung Der Fünf-Konkubinen-Tempel besteht aus einer mittleren Haupthalle und zwei Seitenflügeln. Die Torflügel sind mit den Figuren zweier Hofdamen und zweier Eunuchen bemalt; letztere sind nur bei verschlossenem Tor von außen sichtbar. In der Haupthalle befindet sich der Altar mit den Figuren der als Göttinnen stilisierten Konkubinen. In der Wand hinter dem Altar befindet sich der Grabstein, flankiert von Darstellungen der Gottheiten Tudigong und Zao Jun. Hinter dem Tempelgebäude befindet sich durch eine kleine Rasenfläche von diesem getrennt das Grab der fünf Konkubinen. Es besteht aus einem höheren Mittelteil und zwei niedrigeren Seitenflügeln und kann nur von außen besichtigt werden. Verkehr und Öffnungszeiten Die Adresse des Tempels lautet 台南市中西區五妃街201號 (No. 201 Wufei Street, West Central District, Tainan City). Er ist etwa drei Kilometer vom Hauptbahnhof Tainan entfernt und kann mit den Buslinien 239, 8046 und 8050 erreicht werden. Das Gelände ist täglich von 9:00 Uhr bis 17:30 Uhr geöffnet. Weblinks 臺灣宗教文化地圖: 五妃廟 (Vorstellung des Tempels auf der Website „Landkarte der religiösen Kultur Taiwans“ des taiwanischen Innenministeriums) 臺南市政府文化局古蹟營運科: 五妃廟 (Vorstellung durch das Kulturamt der Stadt Tainan) 台南旅遊網: 五妃廟 (Vorstellung auf der Website Travel Tainan) Einzelnachweise
Temple of the Five Concubines

The Temple of the Five Concubines (Chinese: 五妃廟; pinyin: Wǔ Fēi Miào), known also by alternative names including the Temple of the Five Noble Ladies, is a temple in West Central District, Tainan, Taiwan. It was built in front of the tomb of the five concubines of Zhu Shugui, the Ming Prince of Ningjing, who killed themselves in 1683 to accompany him in death. It is registered as a first-class historic site by the Republic of China government. In 1683, the Qing Dynasty forces invaded Taiwan and defeated the Kingdom of Tungning, prompting Zhu Shugui to commit suicide. Rather than be left to an uncertain and inglorious fate in the hands of the Qing, the concubines elected to end their own lives as well. The names of the five concubines were Lady Yuan, Lady Wang, Xiugu, Sister Mei and Sister He; their full names are unknown. References
Tongxiao railway station

Tongxiao (Chinese: 通霄車站; Hanyu Pinyin: Tōngxiāo Chēzhàn; Tongyong Pinyin: Tongsiao Chejhàn) is a railway station on Taiwan Railway Western Trunk Line (Coastal line) located in Tongxiao Township, Miaoli County, Taiwan. History The station was opened on 11 October 1922. Around the station Tongxiao Shrine Tunghsiao Power Plant See also List of railway stations in Taiwan References
Touliao Mausoleum

Touliao Mausoleum or Daxi Mausoleum (Chinese: 大溪陵寢; pinyin: Dàxī Língqǐn) is the resting place for Republic of China President Chiang Ching-kuo located in Daxi District, Taoyuan City, Taiwan. History The Mausoleum building was originally known as the "Touliao guesthouse" and was constructed by RSEA Engineering and completed on July 17, 1966. The building's function was later changed to the presidential palace archives, and then to the Chiang family collection of information. When Chiang Ching-kuo died on January 13, 1988, preparations were made to bring his body here for interment on January 30. The name of the building was subsequently renamed to Daxi Mausoleum. On January 13, 2001, the Taoyuan County Cultural Affairs Bureau announced the Mausoleum as a regional historic building. In 2006, the Taoyuan County government combined the Jiaobanshan villa, Cihu Presidential Burial Place, and Touliao Mausoleum into the "Chiang's Cultural Park". The Touliao Mausoleum building is about one kilometer from the Cihu Presidential Burial Place building. The two places are now linked by a footpath. In 2004, a request was made to move Chiang Ching-kuo's remains, along with those of his father, Chiang Kai-shek to Wuzhi Mountain Military Cemetery for interment in newly built tombs there. However, political disputes held up the reinterment process. As of 2016, the reinterment has not occurred. See also Ching-kuo Memorial Hall Chiang Ching-kuo Memorial Hall Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Cihu Mausoleum Wuzhi Mountain Military Cemetery Chen Tsyr-shiou Memorial Park (Former Tomb and Memorial Museum of Chen Cheng, demolished in 1995) Mausoleum of Mao Zedong References
Academia historica

Academia historica (chinois traditionnel : 國史館 ; chinois simplifié : 国史馆 ; pinyin : guóshǐguǎn) est le plus important organisme d'histoire de République de Chine (Taïwan). Il est situé dans le District de Zhongzheng, à Taipei, capitale de l'île. Il regroupe des organes de recherche et un musée. C'est, avec Academia sinica une source importante de documents en sinologie à Taïwan. Il possède également une branche Xindian située dans le nouveau Taipei. Histoire Il a été fondé en 1947 à Nankin et refondé en 1957 sur Taïwan. Voir aussi Références Bibliographie Articles connexes Academia sinica Académie chinoise des sciences Académie chinoise des sciences sociales Asia Major Liens externes Site officiel Portail de la Chine Portail du monde chinois Portail de l’histoire
Grand Mayfull Hotel Taipei

The Grand Mayfull Hotel Taipei (Chinese: 美福大飯店) is skyscraper hotel completed in 2015 in Zhongshan District, Taipei, Taiwan. The architectural height of the building is 143 m (469 ft) and it comprises 25 floors above ground and five basement levels. The Hotel The hotel has a total of 146 rooms including 20 premium suites, 5 themed restaurants, one café and a bar. It also offers a grand ballroom with a 7-meter high ceiling and a heated outdoor swimming pool with sauna overlooking the Taipei 101. The hotel was classified as one of Taiwan's leading hotels by the World Travel Awards in 2017 and was dubbed by the Michelin Guide as one of the top three luxury hotels in Taipei in both 2018 and 2019. Restaurants & Bars Source: Palette: Buffet offering cuisines from around the globe. CHIU YUET FONG: Cantonese restaurant featuring traditional Cantonese & Teochew cuisines, as well as Dim Sum. MIPON: Restaurant offering Taiwanese cuisine that has received commendations from the Michelin Guide in 2018 and 2019. HARUYAMA: Japanese restaurant GMT Italian Restaurant Cocoon Poolside Bar: A poolside bar with a view of the Taipei skyline Moment café & bakery: Offers freshly baked breads and beverages See also Mandarin Oriental, Taipei Regent Taipei References External links Grand Mayfull Hotel Taipei Official Website Grand Mayfull Hotel Taipei - Tourism Bureau of the Ministry of Transport of the Republic of China
Wistaria Tea House

The Wistaria Tea House (Chinese: 紫藤廬; pinyin: Zǐténg Lú), the Wisteria House, or Wistaria House is a historical teahouse in Daan District, Taipei, Taiwan. The establishment is situated in a Japanese-style wooden house built in the 1920s on Xinsheng South Road. The teahouse is named after the three wisteria vines planted in the front courtyard forming a shaded area leading to the entrance of the building. The teahouse, with its circa 1930s decor, was reopened to much fanfare after a long needed renovation in 2008. The teahouse was used during the filming of Eat Drink Man Woman. History The house served as a residence for the Governor-General of Taiwan under Japanese rule prior to 1945 and became government dormitories under the Republic of China administration in 1950. The building became a teahouse and gained its present name in 1981 and was meeting place for political dissidents such as Lei Chen (雷震) fighting for a democratic Taiwan during the 1980s after Kuomintang liberal Chou Te-wei moved in. Since then, Wisteria House has been and continues to be a favored meeting place for Taipei literati, artists, and academics. It has since been designated as a historic monument by the Taipei government in 1997 and operation of the teahouse was turned over to the Wistaria Cultural Association by the Taipei City Cultural Bureau. Gallery References External links Wisteria House website Events concerning the fate of the Wisteria House in ~1997 Wisteria House — Traditional teahouse 紫藤廬 古蹟茶館 90年人文風
Wuzhi Mountain Military Cemetery

The Wuzhi Mountain Military Cemetery (Chinese: 五指山國軍示範公墓; pinyin: Wǔzhǐ Shān Guójūn Shìfàn Gōngmù, sometimes romanized as Wuchih) is Taiwan's most prominent military cemetery. The cemetery is located on Wuzhi Mountain (五指山) at an elevation of 699 metres (2,293 ft) in Xizhi, New Taipei City and borders Taipei City's Neihu District and Yangmingshan National Park. The cemetery has a wide open view ranging from the Taipei 101 over at Taipei's Xinyi District to the Keelung Harbor. History General Chiang Wei-kuo, the adopted son of Chiang Kai-shek, conceived and designed the cemetery. Prior to the construction of the cemetery, the land was used as a golf course. Planning for the cemetery started in April 1980, with construction starting on March 20, 1981; the cemetery opened on March 29, 1982. A four-story columbarium named the Memorial Palace (忠靈殿) was opened on January 20, 2002 after two years of construction. It has a total capacity of 19,537 niches on the four named floors: 吉地廳; Jí De Tīng; 'Auspicious Hall' 乾黃廳; Gān Huáng Tīng; 'Dry Yellow Hall' 九玄廳; Jiǔ Xuán tīng; 'Nine Mysteries Hall' 浩天廳; Hào Tiān tīng; 'Good Heaven Hall' Issues Capacity Although the cemetery has nearly 226 hectares total area, the terrain and building codes restrict interment to only 78 ha of the land. As of 2004, the cemetery, which has 9,236 grave plots, is nearly full; further deceased military officials will need to be cremated and their ashes stored in the columbarium. Chiang family In 2004, Chiang Fang-liang made a request to inter the bodies of Chiang Kai-shek and his son, Chiang Ching-kuo at Wuzhi. However, the plan did not receive universal support from the Chiang family, and despite the completion of their tombs at Wuzhi, Chiang Kai-shek and his son remain at Cihu and Touliao, respectively. Notable interments Most are senior generals who served under KMT from mainland China or dignitaries Chiang Wei-kuo, general and adopted son of Chiang Kai-shek Huang Baitao Gu Zhutong, a senior general who followed Chiang from Shanghai He Yingqin, a senior KMT general who was chief staff and chief instructor from Whampoa Military Academy. Huang Chieh, general and former Taiwan Governor who brought servicemen from western Hunan Province. Liu Yuzhang, general from Tsingtao Tang Enbo Sun Zhen Sun Lianzhong Cheng Wei-yuan Yen Chia-kan, former President of the Republic of China Xue Yue, General from Kwangtung Wang Shuming Ding Delong, General from Hunan Wang Sheng Louie Yim-qun Chuang Ming-yao Nelson Ku Chiang Chung-ling Chen Hsing-ling Hau Pei-tsun, former Premier of the Republic of China Lee Teng-hui, former President of the Republic of China Tang Yao-ming Liu Ho-chien Hsu Li-nung See also Cihu Mausoleum Touliao Mausoleum Arlington National Cemetery Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery Revolutionary Martyrs' Cemetery Patriotic Martyrs' Cemetery Seoul National Cemetery References
Cementerio militar del Monte Wuzhi

El Cementerio militar del Monte Wuzhi​ (en chino: 五指山國軍示範公墓) es el más prominente cementerio militar de Taiwán. El cementerio está situado en el monte Wuzhi (五指山) en Xizhi, Nueva Ciudad de Taipéi y bordea el distrito de Neihu de la ciudad de Taipéi y el Parque nacional Yangmingshan. El General Chiang Wei-kuo, el hijo adoptivo de Chiang Kai-shek, concibió y diseñó el cementerio. El cementerio tiene una gran vista desde el Taipéi 101 sobre el distrito de Xinyi de Taipéi en el puerto de Keelung. El cementerio, que cuenta con 9.417 parcelas, está casi lleno, los nuevos fallecidos tienen que ser incinerados y sus cenizas se almacenan en el columbario. Entre los entierros notables en el sitio la mayoría son altos generales que sirvieron bajo el KMT de China o dignatarios continentales: Chiang Wei-kuo, hijo adoptivo de Chiang Kai-shek Gu Zhutong, un general de alto rango que siguió a Chiang desde Shanghái He Yingqin, un general de alto nivel del KMT, que era jefe de personal y el instructor jefe de la Academia Militar Huang Pu. Huang Chieh, General y el exgobernador de Taiwán que trajo soldados del oeste de la provincia de Hunan. Liu Yuzhang, General de Tsingtao Yen Chia-kan, antiguo presidente de la República de China. General Xue Yue, proveniente de Kwangtung. Wang Sheng Louie Yim-qun Chiang Chung-ling Chen Hsing-ling Hau Pei-tsun, antiguo Primer ministro de la República de China Lee Teng-hui, antiguo presidente de la República de China. Véase también Monumento funerario Panteón Necrópolis Referencias
Yingge station

Yingge (Chinese: 鶯歌; pinyin: Yīnggē) is a railway station of Taiwan Railway in Yingge District, New Taipei, Taiwan. It is also a station on the New Taipei Metro's Sanying line. It is the only station on Sanying line that can transfer to Taiwan Railway. Passengers can transfer between the two lines via connecting corridors.. Overview The railway station has two island platforms, and the main station building is located over the tracks. The station accepts EasyCard or TWSC for payment for travel from Ruifang to Hsinchu (29 stations). History 25 August 1901: The station opened for service. 16 May 1922: Station relocation completed, following an incident on 21 June 1918, which killed 13 people. 24 January 2003: The new station building opened for service. 1 August 2008: The use of EasyCard started at this station. 2016: Construction on the Sanying line began. 2026: Sanying line opened for service. Around the station Night markets and old streets Yingge Nanyang Night Market (600m to the west) Yingge Historic Ceramics Street (700m to the southwest) Yingge Old Street (1km to the southwest) Ying Ge Guanguang Night Market (1.8km to the west) Museums New Taipei City Yingge Ceramics Museum (700m to the southwest) New Taipei City Art Museum Parks and rivers Dahan River Sanying Art Village (750m to the southeast) Sanying Ceramics Riverside Park (1.2km to the southeast) Sanying Bicycle Rental (650m to the southeast) Historical sites Old Yingge Station Government offices Yingge District Office (200m to the northwest) See also List of railway stations in Taiwan References External links TRA Yingge Station (in Chinese) Archived 6 December 2011 at the Wayback Machine
Yung-Feng High School

The Yung-Feng Hig'h School' (Chinese: 桃園市立永豐高級中學) is a high school in Bade District, Taoyuan City, Taiwan. The History of Yung-Feng High School Evolution A.D. 1995:Ministry of Education planning to establish a "Complete School." A.D. 1999:"Taoyuan Municipal Yung-Feng High School" was set up. Started to enroll the first Junior High School students and Senior High School students in September. A.D. 2001:Ministry of Education has stopped the "Complete School" program, the school was ordered to change into "Taoyuan Municipal Yung-Feng High School founded by Taoyuan County." A.D. 2014:Due to Taoyuan County has been promoted to a special municipal city, the name changed into "Taoyuan Municipal Yung-Feng High School founded by Taoyuan City." Previous Principals Transportation The school is accessible within walking distance east of Neili Station of Taiwan Railway. See also Education in Taiwan External links 2017 new website (English Version) Official website(Chinese Version) Official website(English Version) Beauty of Yung-Feng High School
Zhongxing Guesthouse

The Zhongxing Guesthouse (Chinese: 中興賓館; pinyin: Zhōngxīng Bīnguǎn) also known as the Yangming Shuwu (陽明書屋; Yángmíng Shūwū) is a historical site located in on Zhongxing Road in Yangmingshan National Park in the Beitou District of Taipei, Taiwan. It was constructed between 1969 and 1970 by late President of the Republic of China Chiang Kai-shek for reception of important foreign guests and to act as a summer residence. It was designed by architect Huang Baoyu, who also designed the National Palace Museum. Overview Chiang's largest villa, the Zhongxing Guesthouse, is set on 37 acres of plum trees and mountain landscape. The villa was used primarily as a summer retreat and the Chinese-style home includes courtyards, covered walkways and a fully stocked goldfish. The generalissimo reportedly favored morning walks and meditation sessions on the grounds, while Madame Chiang painted watercolor landscapes in her second floor studio. During the time the Zhongxing Guesthouse was in operation, the surrounding area, including Zhongxing Road was closed to public use due to the heavy security presence in the surrounding area. After Chiang died in 1975, the Zhongxing Guesthouse remained empty until 1979. In 1979, the Kuomintang Historical Commission took over administration, renamed it the Yangming Shuwu and established their party archives on the property. Historical documents and photographs from the Kuomintang's founding were stored here. In 1997, the Yangmingshuwu was donated to Yangmingshan National Park. In 1991, the road was gradually opened for public use. There are a series of bunkers and tunnels on the property. In 1998, the Zhongxing Guesthouse was opened to the public for tours. See also Guesthouses of Chiang Kai-shek Seven Seas Residence References External links Video About The Yangmingshuwu Taipei To Hualien
Zhuifen railway station

Zhuifen (Chinese: 追分車站; Hanyu Pinyin: Zhuīfēn chēzhàn; Tongyong Pinyin: Jhueifen Chejhàn) is a railway station on Taiwan Railway Western Trunk line located in Dadu District, Taichung, Taiwan. Train tickets from Zhuifen station to Chenggong station via the Chengzhui line are considered auspicious among students for having the double meaning of "success in getting a good grade." If pronounced slightly differently, it could also mean "success in getting married." Passengers had to cross the railway tracks to the platforms under instruction by railway staff prior to an underpass being built at the end of 2022. History The station was opened on 11 October 1922. Structure There are two island platforms at Zhuifen Station. This is a wooden station, and is now one of the city's historical sites. Service Zhuifen Station is only serviced by local trains (區間車). See also List of railway stations in Taiwan References
Juguang Tower

The Juguang Tower (Chinese: 莒光樓; pinyin: Jǔguāng Lóu; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kí-kong Lâu) is a tower in Jincheng Township, Kinmen County, Fukien Province, Republic of China (Taiwan). History The construction of the tower started in 1952 and was completed in the fall of 1953. It was built to commemorate the fallen armed forces during the Battle of Guningtou 4 years earlier. Architecture The tower ground covers an area of 6,612 m2. The tower was built with a traditional Chinese style with two cannons at the front of the tower, symbolizing the turbulent history of Kinmen. The architect who designed the tower is Sheng Xuie-hai (沈學海). It is a three-story building with a cultural gallery inside it displaying documents and materials about the history and current status of Kinmen. See also List of tourist attractions in Taiwan References
Тайпе 101

Тайпе 101 (Taipei 101) е небостъргач, разположен в Тайпе, столицата на Тайван. Има 101 етажа, височината му е 508 метра. На ниските етажи са разположени търговски центрове, на високите – офиси. От 2004 до 2010 година е най-високият небостъргач в света. Строителството започва през 1999 година. Официалното откриване се състои на 31 декември 2004 година. В този небостъргач се намират някои от най-бързите асансьори в света, производство на „Мицубиши Груп“. От 1-вия до 89-ия етаж се изкачват за 39 секунди, със скорост 63 км/час. Стойността на сградата е 1,7 млрд. щ. дол. Зданието е облицовано със стъкло и алуминий, поддържано от 380 бетонни опори, които влизат на 80 метра в земята. Опасността от урагани и земетресения е намалена от огромен глобус-маховик, намиращ се между 87 и 91 етаж. По изчисления на инженерите сградата може да издържи на външни влияния и колебания 2500 години. На 25 декември 2004 година сградата е изкачена от „Човека-паяк“ – Ален Робер. Преодолява височината за около 4 часа, но преди това той планира да изкачи „Тайпе 101“ за 2 часа.
Taipei 101

Taipei 101 er en 106-etager høj bygning i Taipei, Taiwan. Bygningen har 101 etager over jorden, deraf navnet, og 5 underjordiske etager. Bygningen er 508 m høj og var verdens højeste fra 2004-2009 – hvor den blev overgået af Burj Khalifa i Dubai. Fraregner man begge bygningers antenner er Taipei 101 højest. Taipei 101 er på mange måder den mest teknologisk avancerede skyskraber i verden. Bygningen indeholder verdens to hurtigste elevatorer, der har en tophastighed på 63 km/t og kan bringe folk fra stuen til 89. etage på blot 39 sekunder. Der er ligeledes blevet brugt megen teknisk kunnen for at sikre tårnet mod de mange jordskælv og tyfoner i regionen. Bygningen blev indviet 31. december 2004 efter seks års byggeri. Eksterne henvisninger Taipei 101 Info Arkiveret 21. juli 2019 hos Wayback Machine Burj Dubai – 800m