NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Цзилун

Цзилу́н (кит. трад. 基隆, пиньинь Jīlóng) — крупный портовый город, расположен на северо-востоке Тайваня. География Граничит с городской территорией Синьбэй и формирует с ней и городом Тайбэй единую городскую зону. Входит в провинцию Тайвань, имеет статус «город провинциального подчинения». Подразделяется на 7 районов. История В 1624 году испанцы основали форт Сан-Сальвадор-де-Келунг (исп. San Salvador de Quelung). На острове Хэпин находилась испанская колония Сан-Сальвадор-де-Исла-Эрмоза. Испанцы жили в поселении с 1626 года до 1642 год. В 1641 году испанское поселение было атаковано голландцами при поддержке местных аборигенов. Испанцы смогли отбиться, но в 1642 году голландцы привели больше войск, и изгнали испанцев с Тайваня; форт Сан-Сальвадор-де-Келунг был переименован в форт Норт-Холланд (нид. Noort-Holland.). В 1661 году Чжэн Чэнгун атаковал голландцев на Тайване, и те оставили Норт-Холланд, но в 1663 году отбили его обратно. Однако в связи с завоеванием Китая маньчжурами торговля с китайскими землями стала для голландцев невыгодной, нужда в опорном пункте отпала, и в 1668 году они окончательно оставили форт. Впоследствии эти места долгое время оставались неразвитыми. Лишь в середине XIX века после поражения в Опиумных войнах Цинская империя была вынуждена в 1863 году открыть местную гавань для торговли с иностранцами. В 1871 году здесь было учреждено командование береговой обороны, а в конце 1875 года здесь был открыт филиал Тайбэйской управы и для этих мест было официально утверждено написание 基隆 (ранее название этих мест записывалось иероглифами 鸡笼). В 1887 году был образован Цзилунский комиссариат (基隆厅). После поражения Цинской империи в первой японо-китайской войне остров Тайвань был в 1895 году передан Японской империи; японцы читали иероглифы, которыми записывалось название этих мест, как «Кирун». Японские власти вложили огромные средства в модернизацию и развитие Кирунского порта. В 1920 году Тайвань был разделён на префектуры, и Кирунский комиссариат был преобразован в уезд Кирун (яп. 基隆郡) префектуры Тайхоку (яп. 台北州). В 1924 году посёлок Кирун уезда Кирун был повышен в статусе и стал городом. После начала Второй мировой войны Кирун, будучи важнейшим портом Тайваня, стал одной из основных целей американских бомбардировок, и к концу войны порт был практически полностью уничтожен. После поражения Японии во Второй мировой войне остров Тайвань был в 1945 году возвращён Китаю; префектура Тайхоку стала уездом Тайбэй, а уезд Кирун — районом Цзилун (基隆区) в его составе, город Цзилун же стал городом провинциального подчинения. Климат Цзилун находится в зоне субтропического океанического климата со средей годовой нормой осадков 3700 мм, что способствовало его прозвищу «Порт дождя». Зима короткая и мягкая, лето — продолжительное и жаркое. Зимой и весной часты туманы. Население Население города по данным на апрель 2010 года составляет 387 207 человек. Галерея Примечания Ссылки Официальный сайт (англ.) Keelung travel guide в Викигиде (англ.)
Chilung

Chilung (uttalas [ʤi'lʊng']; kinesiska: 基隆; pinyin: Jīlóng; Wade-Giles: Chi-lung; taiwanesiska: Ke-lâng; även stavat Jilong, Kilung eller Keelung) är en provinsiell huvudstad i Taiwan. Den ligger på nordöstra delen av ön och ingår i Taipeis storstadsområde. Den har Taiwans andra största hamn, efter Kaohsiung. Chilung har smeknamnet "den regniga hamnen". Folkmängden uppgick till 388 321 invånare i slutet av 2009, på en yta av 132,76 kvadratkilometer. Källor Externa länkar Wikimedia Commons har media som rör Chilung.
Цзілун

Цзілун (кит.: 基隆市) — велике портове місто, розташоване на північному сході Тайваню. Географія Межує з міською територією Новий Тайбей і формує з нею і містом Тайбей єдину міську зону. Має статус провінційного міста. Поділяється на 7 районів. На острові Хепін знаходилася іспанська колонія Сан-Сальвадор-де-Ісла-Хермоса. Іспанці жили в поселенні з 1626 року до 1642. Клімат Цзілун знаходиться в зоні субтропічного океанічного клімату з річною нормою опадів 3700 мм, тому його називають «Порт дощу». Зима коротка і м'яка, літо — тривале і жарке. Взимку і навесні часті тумани. Найтепліший місяць — липень із середньою температурою 29.4 °C (85 °F). Найхолодніший місяць — січень, із середньою температурою 16.1 °С (61 °F). Населення Населення міста станом на квітень 2010 року — 387 207 осіб. Галерея Примітки Посилання Офіційний сайт (англ.) Keelung travel guide у Вікімандрах (англ.)
Radiation Monitoring Center

The Radiation Monitoring Center (RMC; traditional Chinese: 輻射偵測中心; simplified Chinese: 辐射侦测中心; pinyin: Fúshè Zhēncè Zhōngxīn) is the agency of the Nuclear Safety Commission of the Taiwan (ROC) which carries out monitoring of natural and man-made ionizing radiation in the environment and within the vicinity of nuclear power plants in Taiwan. History The center was originally established in 1974 as Taiwan Radiation Monitoring Station. In 1996, it was changed to Radiation Monitoring Center. Organization Environmental Radiochemistry Analysis Division Radiation Protection and Investigation Division Information and Dosimeter Division Secretariat Office Personnel Office Accounting and Statistics Office See also Nuclear power in Taiwan References External links Official website (in Chinese)
Kinmen Fisheries Research Institute

The Kinmen Fisheries Research Institute (KFRI; traditional Chinese: 金門縣水產試驗所; simplified Chinese: 金门县水产试验所; pinyin: Jīnmén Xiàn Shuǐchǎn Shìyàn Suǒ) is a fish research center in Jincheng Township, Kinmen, Taiwan with the aim of protecting biodiversity, balance, sustainable resource management and development of life, production and ecology. History The research institute was founded in 1968 by Kinmen County Government. Organizational structures Marine fishery Aquaculture Administration Accounting Research The research institute conducts researches on breeding and testing of fish and shellfish, fish disease control, marine resources, ecological surveys, fishery scientific research, development of aquatic food products and fishery consultations."Kinmen County Fisheries Research Institute". Taiwan Medical Travel. Retrieved 21 February 2022. Architecture The institute features the horseshoe crab ecological cultural center. See also Agriculture in Taiwan References External links Official website
Jiaruipu Temple

The Jiaruipu Temple (Makatao: Garanpu Konkai, Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ka-la̍h-po͘ Kong-kài, Chinese: 加蚋埔公廨; pinyin: Jiā'nà（ruì）pŭ Gōngxiè; Zhuyin Fuhao: ㄐㄧㄚ ㄋㄚˋ ㄆㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄝˋ), also known as the Kanapo Temple, is a Makatao temple in Gaoshu Township, Pingtung County, Taiwan. History The temple is in the northeast of Taishan Village, Gaoshu Township, located in a rural region. It is the religious center for the local Makatao people. On April 16, 2011, the Makatao of Gaoshu, Neipu, and Wanluan conducted a protest at the temple with the goal of lobbying the Republic of China's Council of Indigenous Peoples to recognize them as Plains Aborigines, and established Makatao Association. Name The temple name was 'A-mu House'(阿姆寮), but the Siraya people renamed it to Konkai(公廨). References
Eisenbahnmuseum Takao

Das Eisenbahnmuseum Takao (chinesisch 打狗鐵道故事館, Pinyin Dǎgǒu Tiědào Gùshìguǎn) ist ein Eisenbahnmuseum im Gushan-Bezirk der Stadt Kaohsiung in Taiwan. Es war früher ein Bahnhof, der Kaohsiung-Hafen hieß. Die Station wurde im Jahr 2008 geschlossen. Nach einer Renovierung wurde 2010 das Eisenbahnmuseum dort eröffnet. Es wird vom Kulturverein der Taiwanischen Eisenbahn betrieben. Geschichte Kaohsiung-Hafen war der erste Bahnhof in Kaohsiung und der erste in Südtaiwan. Von 1900 bis 1920 war er ein Lokschuppen, der Takao-Station hieß (Takao war der damalige Name der heutigen Stadt Kaohsiung). Am 1. September 1920 wurde der Stationsname in Kaoshiung-Station geändert. 1941 wurde wegen der Stadtplanung der Passagierverkehr von der Kaohsiung-Station zu einem neuen Bahnhof verschoben. Aber der Güterverkehr blieb noch in der Kaohsiung-Station. Im selben Jahr wurde der Stationsname in Kaohsiung-Hafen geändert. Bis zum Jahr 2008 war er der größte Frachtbahnhof in Taiwan. Kaohsiung-Hafen wurde am 11. November 2008 geschlossen. Der Güterverkehr des Hafens ging wegen des ansteigenden Straßengüterverkehrs und des Umzugs der Schwerindustrie nach und nach zurück. Ab dem Jahr 2000 drohte eine Reihe von Stadtplanungsmaßnahmen (z. B. der Bau neuer Radwege, der Bau der U-Bahn MRT) diesen historischen Bahnhof zu zerstören. Der Kulturverein der Taiwanischen Eisenbahn erkannte das Problem und verhandelte mit der Stadtregierung darüber, wie man den alten Bahnhof erhalten könne. Seit 2003 steht der Bahnhof unter Denkmalschutz und der Kulturverein erhielt Projektmittel zum Umbau in ein Museum. Am 24. Oktober 2010 wurde Kaohsiung-Hafen als Eisenbahnmuseum unter dem Namen „Eisenbahnmuseum Takao“ eröffnet. Exponate und Ausstellung Das Eisenbahnmuseum hält bedeutende Gegenstände und Kulturschätze der taiwanischen Eisenbahngeschichte. Die Dekoration und Inneneinrichtung des Museums ist aus den 1960er bis 1970er Jahren, der Blütezeit des taiwanischen Güterverkehrs auf der Schiene. Außer dem Ausstellungsraum gibt es einen Materialraum, in dem viele Dokumente, Schriften über die Eisenbahn und das Eisenbahnsamtsblatt von 1951 bis heute ausgestellt sind. Im Museum finden jeden Monat ein bis zwei Vorträge zum Thema Eisenbahnkultur statt. Das Außengelände umfasst zwei Dampflokomotiven, Waggons, Güterwaggons und einen Kuo-Kuang-Bus. Auf dem Gelände befindet sich die Station, ein Bahnsteig und eine Signalstation. Das Museum ist auf Unterstützung durch Ehrenamtliche angewiesen, wenn es um die Reparatur der Dampflokomotiven geht oder die Sammlung zu verwalten ist. In Zukunft soll sich das Eisenbahnmuseum Takao zu einem größeren Museum für Eisenbahngüterverkehr weiterentwickeln. Literatur Hsieh, Ming-Hsun: Hundertjährige Geschichte der Takao-Station. Bureau of Cultural Heritage, Kaohsiung Museum of History, Kulturverein der taiwanischen Eisenbahn, 2012, ISBN 978-986-03-4266-6. 謝明勳.《打狗驛站百年物語》 Lin, Erxian: Die Entwicklung der taiwanischen Eisenbahnstation. Taiwan Historican, 07.2006, ISBN 986-00-5566-1. 林栭顯.《臺灣鐵路管理局所屬車站之沿革》 Siehe auch Liste von Eisenbahnmuseen Weblinks Eisenbahnmuseum Takao (chinesisch)
Takao Railway Museum

The Takao Railway Museum (traditional Chinese: 舊打狗驛故事館; simplified Chinese: 旧打狗驿故事馆; pinyin: Jiù Dǎ Gǒu Yì Gùshìguǎn) is a museum in Gushan District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. History The museum was formerly the Kaohsiung Harbor Station, built during the Japanese period. Then called the Takow Station (Japanese: 打狗停車場), the station was the first railway station in Kaohsiung. In 2003, the station building was designated a historical building by the Kaohsiung City Government. On 9 November 2008, the last train departed from the station at 5.30 p.m. After the station closure, the Railway Culture Society managed the station as the Takao Railway Museum. The museum is currently part of the Kaohsiung Museum of History. Architecture The museum building was built in a classic Japanese style with a Chinese hip style roof. Area in front of the station was planted in huge coconut trees. Exhibition The museum provides books about railroads and exhibitions of relics from the age of rail. Locomotives The following locomotives are on static display outdoors. ● Steam Passenger Locomotive CT259, which is a Pacific-type (4-6-2 Whyte classification) tender locomotive. It was made in Japan circa 1935, during the Japanese colonial period of Taiwan. It is an example of the Japanese National Railway (JNR) Class C55. ● Steam Freight Locomotive DT609, which is a Consolidation-type (2-8-0 Whyte classification) tender locomotive. It was made in Japan circa 1920s, during the Japanese colonial period of Taiwan. It is an example of the Japanese National Railway (JNR) Class 9600. ● Taiwan Power Company (TaiPower) diesel locomotive number L02, previously used at LinKou Power Station. ● Taiwan Power Company (TaiPower) diesel locomotive number L03. Transportation The museum is accessible within walking distance east from Sizihwan Station of the Kaohsiung MRT Orange Line. See also List of museums in Taiwan References External links Official website
Xin-Fu-Hwa

Der Xin-Fu-Hwa (chinesisch 馨馥華, Pinyin Xīnfùhuá) ist ein 148 Meter hoher Wolkenkratzer in der taiwanischen Stadt Kaohsiung. Der im Jahr 2000 eröffnete und 41 Etagen hohe Wolkenkratzer ist einer der höchsten Wohntürme der Insel Taiwan. Einzelnachweise
Xin-Fu-Hwa

The Xin-Fu-Hwa (Chinese: 馨馥華大樓; pinyin: Xīn fù huá dàlóu), is a residential skyscraper located in Sinsing District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Construction of the building began in 1998 and it was one of the tallest residential buildings in Kaohsiung when it was completed in 2000. The height of the building is 149 m (489 ft), and it comprises 41 floors above ground. The building is located close to Kaohsiung Central Park, with a view of the cityscape of Kaohsiung on its top floors. See also List of tallest buildings in Taiwan List of tallest buildings in Kaohsiung Peace Palace (Taipei) 55 Timeless Central Park (Kaohsiung) References
Dongyin

Dongyin​ (en chino: 東引) es una isla en el estrecho de Taiwán en la costa de Fujian. El municipio de Dongyin (chino:東引鄉; Deng-Ing-Hiong), compuesto por Dongyin y Siyin, es un municipio del condado de Lienchiang, provincia de Fujian, República de China (Taiwán​). El municipio fue originalmente parte del Condado de Loyüan antes de que el gobierno de la república china fuese traslado a Taiwán en 1949 tras la guerra civil china. Es reclamado por el gobierno de la República Popular de China, como parte de la condado Lianjiang en la prefectura de Fuzhou. Referencias Véase también Islas de la República de China Geografía de Asia Enlaces externos Galería de fotos de la isla
Dongyin

Dongyin (東引鄉S, Dōngyǐn XiāngP) è un comune di Taiwan, situato nella provincia di Fujian e nella contea di Lienchiang (isole Matsu). Uno dei suoi edifici più noti è il faro di Dongyong. Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Dongyin Collegamenti esterni Sito ufficiale, su dongyin.gov.tw. 東引慢遊計畫 (canale), su YouTube.
Tuku Junior High School

The Yunlin County Tuku Junior High School (referred to as TKJH or TJHS Chinese: 雲林縣立土庫國民中學; pinyin: Yúnlín Xiàn lì Tǔkù Guómínzhōngxué; Wade–Giles: Yün-lin Hsien Li T'u-k'u Kuo-min-chung-hsüeh) is a junior high school located in Tuku, Yunlin, Taiwan, which has two kinds of special classes - Chinese music (art talent) class and PE class. Tuku Junior high school was established in 1968. The first principal was Wang Liang-fu, and then was Liu Ho-pi(劉和璧), Lin Chiu-hua(林久華), Hsieh Fei-fei(謝霏霏), Jhong Jin-sen(鍾進森), Yang Shan-yuan(楊善淵), and Chen Chien-lung(陳健隆). The alumnus including the former Yunlin County Mayors Chang Jung-wei(張榮味) and Chang Li-shan(張麗善). After Yang Shan-yuan started his term, he began to find foreign schools to cultural exchange, like Cheongdo Middle School in South Korea. The school's area is around by farms and residential areas. The building Southern Tzu-chiang Building is listed the historical buildings of Yunlin. History In 1968, the government of the Republic of China started 9-year compulsory education and claimed that each townships will have a junior high school. At that time, there is no junior high school in Tuku Township, so the Yunlin County Government ordered the former principal of the Pao-chung Junior High School(褒忠國中), Liu Tai-tzung(劉岱宗), to prepare to create a junior high school there. The Tuku Junior High School was established on August 1, its first principal was Wang Liang-fu(王梁甫), he was assigned by the Taiwan Provincial Government. Wang transferred to be principal of the Tuku VHS of C&I(土庫高級商工職業學校) in 1980, Liu Ho-pi(劉和璧) took over as the second principal. In 1976, Tuku Junior High School built a library and named it the Chiang Kai-shek Library(中正圖書館) to commemorate the late President Chiang Kai-shek of the Republic of China; a swimming pool was built in 1978. Principal Liu retired in 1993, Lin Chiu-hwa(林久華) began to manage the TKJH until 1998, he decided to remove the swimming pool in 1994. In 1995, the county government accepted local request, three of the villages of Huwei Township - Yanping Village(延平里), Dongtun Village(東屯里), and Xitun Village(西屯里) - were listed into the common school district of the Ch'ung-to Junior High School(崇德國中) and the Tuku Junior High School. In the same year, a student of the TKJH raped an 8-year-old girl, locals are very concerned about this. After Principal Lin, the school has gone through the leadership of Principal Hsieh Fei-fei(謝霏霏), Principal Jhong Jin-sen(鍾進森), and Principal Yang Shan-yuan(楊善淵). The covered court was completed during Yang's tenure. The current principal is Chen Chien-lung(陳健隆). Sister schools The TKJH has a sister school: in Gyeongbuk, South Korea. Campus Tuku Junior High School is located in Fuxing(復興), Tuku, Yunlin. Its area is about 5 hectares. At the time of establishment, the campus and its surroundings were desolate. The campus is surrounded by farmland and some houses now. Notes References External links Media related to 雲林縣立土庫國民中學 (category) at Wikimedia Commons Official website
Vespi Tower

The Vespi Tower (Chinese: 維士比大樓; pinyin: Wéi shì bǐ dàlóu) is a skyscraper office building completed in 1998 in Cianjin District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. The architectural height of the building is 149 m (489 ft), with a roof height of 130 m (430 ft), and it comprises 32 floors above ground. See also List of tallest buildings in Asia List of tallest buildings in Taiwan List of tallest buildings in Kaohsiung References
Guchuan Bridge

The Guchuan Bridge (traditional Chinese: 谷川大橋; simplified Chinese: 谷川大桥; pinyin: Gǔchuān Dàqiáo) is a bridge connecting Sandimen Township and Wutai Township in Pingtung County, Taiwan. At the height of 99 meters, it is the tallest bridge pier in Taiwan. History The bridge was opened for traffic on 5 October 2013 after four years of construction with a total cost of NT$700 million. The bridge was built to replace the original bridge named Wutai No. 1 Bridge which was destroyed by Typhoon Morakot in August 2009. Technical specification The bridge has a length of 654 meters and width of 10 meters, and is made of concrete and steel. It crosses over the North Ailiao River. To avoid damage by flash flood along the river during typhoon season, there is only one pier built in the path of continuous river flow. Economy The bridge plays a significant role in the economic activity of Wutai Township which is located in an isolated mountain region in southern Taiwan. Tourists have been coming to the township through the bridge which led to the opening of several new hotels. See also Transport portal Engineering portal Taiwan portal List of bridges in Taiwan References
Jinde Bridge

The Jinde Bridge (traditional Chinese: 進德大橋; simplified Chinese: 进德大桥; pinyin: Jìndé Dàqiáo) is a bridge connecting Donggang Township and Xinyuan Township in Pingtung County, Taiwan. History The bridge was opened for traffic in October 2002. On 27 April 2014, the Pingtung County Government organized the bridge lighting ceremony for the bridge. Technical specification The bridge crosses the Donggang River for a length of 440 meters and a width of 21.3 meters. Its main span spans over 155 meters and it has a 30-meter high arch. See also Transport portal Engineering portal Taiwan portal List of bridges in Taiwan References
Moving Castle

The Moving Castle (Chinese: 白色陋屋; pinyin: Báisè Lòuwū; lit. 'White Hovel') is a house in Taitung City, Taitung County, Taiwan. History The 4-story house was built by an owner surnamed Lee, who had served in the National Revolutionary Army and fled Mainland China for Taiwan after the end of the Chinese Civil War. He later served the Republic of China Armed Forces and was based in Tainan. His house was constructed over 30 years with materials left abandoned, such as wood, bricks and glass. In July 2016, the house was severely damaged by Typhoon Nepartak. Lee died in January 2017. Architecture The house resembles the house featured in the Japanese movie Howl's Moving Castle. The owner used to live on the second floor and grew vegetables on the third floor. See also List of tourist attractions in Taiwan References
Jiading Wetlands

The Jiading Wetlands, also known as the Qieding Wetlands, (traditional Chinese: 茄萣濕地; simplified Chinese: 茄萣湿地; pinyin: Jiādìng Shīdì) is a wetland in Qieding District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. It provides a winter home to a substantial number of black-faced spoonbills. History The wetland was used to be a salt evaporation pond. In 2011, the Ministry of the Interior declared the area to be a national heritage. In July 2014, the Kaohsiung City Government decided to construct road leading to the area to accommodate the birdwatching activity and the growing popularity among visitors. In the same year, local residents filed a petition to avoid the construction. Ecology In early 2015, the wetland is home to 162 spoonbills, which counted about 8% of the global population. See also Geography of Taiwan References
Zhong-Sheng-Gong Memorial

The Zhong-Sheng-Gong Memorial (traditional Chinese: 宗聖公祠; simplified Chinese: 宗圣公祠; pinyin: Zōngshènggōng Cí) is a memorial in Pingtung City, Pingtung County, Taiwan. History The memorial was constructed in 1929 by the Zhen clan family members who moved to Taiwan from Guangdong during the Qing Dynasty in the 18th century. It was originally located on the banks of Wannian River. Over the years, more buildings were constructed surrounding the memorial. Architecture The memorial was built with traditional Hakka and Baroque architecture style. The memorial spans over an area of 3,010 m2 with two blocks and double bays. To honor their ancestors to show off their success, their relatives built the Zhong-Sheng-Gong Memorial in 1929. Transportation The memorial is accessible within walking distance east of Pingtung Station of Taiwan Railway. See also Chinese ancestral veneration Chaolin Temple Donglong Temple Checheng Fuan Temple Three Mountains King Temple List of temples in Taiwan List of tourist attractions in Taiwan References
Pingtung Hakka Cultural Museum

The Pingtung Hakka Cultural Museum (traditional Chinese: 屏東縣客家文物館; simplified Chinese: 屏东县客家文物馆; pinyin: Píngdōng Xiàn Kèjiā Wénwùguǎn) is a museum about Hakka people in Zhutian Township, Pingtung County, Taiwan. History The museum was opened in 2001. Architecture The museum building was built with Hakka architectural layout over two floors in a cage layout. The exhibition areas are divided into the Hakka cultivation, Hakka farm life, Hakka life, Hakka culture and heritage. Transportation The museum is accessible within walking distance north west of Xishi Station of Taiwan Railway. See also List of museums in Taiwan References
Taitung Children's Story House

The Taitung Children's Story House (traditional Chinese: 臺東兒童故事館; simplified Chinese: 台东儿童故事馆; pinyin: Táidōng Értóng Gùshìguǎn) is historical building in Taitung City, Taitung County, Taiwan. History The area used to be the dormitory and reception room of the Taiwan Tobacco and Liquor Corporation employees and chief since 1937. In 2003, the building and the surrounding area was handed over from the corporation to Taitung County Government for free. In 2005, the county government repaired and restored the area and turned into the Taitung Children's Story House in 2007. It was then given to Taitung County Family Education Center and handed over again to Taitung Story House Association in 2011. Architecture The main building is a Japanese-style building. It features slide, lawn, tree house and cat trail. See also List of tourist attractions in Taiwan References