NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Taiwan (insulă)

Taiwan sau Formosa (în chineză: 臺灣) este o insulă situată în sud-estul Chinei continentale, la sud de Japonia și la nord de Filipine, fiind mărginit la est de oceanul Pacific, la sud de marea Chinei de Sud, la vest de strâmtoarea Taiwan și la nord de marea Chinei de Est. Din punct de vedere politic, inusla Taiwan face parte Republica Chineză și este administrată de conducerea acesteia încă din 1945. De facto, Republica Chineză are independență administrativă și politică în raport cu China continentală, dar indepentența sa nu a fost niciodată proclamată. Prin urmare este considerată de ONU ca o provincie a Republicii populare Chineze. Insula formează trei sferturi din teritoriul provinciei Taiwan administrată de guvernul taiwanez. Taiwanul a fost guvernat oficial de China între 1885 și 1895, dar apoi a fost cedat Japoniei, prin tratatul de la Shimonoseki (1895), în urma primului război Sino-Japonez. Orașe Nord : Taipei, Noul Taipei (care cuprinde orașele Panchiao, Chunghe, Sanchong, Yungho, Hsinchuang, etc.), Keelung, Taoyuan-Chungli, Hsinchu, Miaoli Nord-est : Yilan Centru : Taichung, Changhua, Yunlin, Nantou Sud : Chiayi, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Fengshan, Pingtung Est : Hualien, Taitung Bibliografie Lee Hsiao-feng (2004). Histoire de Taïwan. L'Harmattan. . Legături externe http://www.dmoz.org/World/Français/Régional/Asie/Taiwan/ pe Curlie
Tajvan (otok)

Tajvan (kitajsko kitajsko: 臺灣 oz. kitajsko: 台灣, poenostavljeno kitajsko 台湾, v pinjin zapisu: Táiwān) je otok v Vzhodni Aziji, ki leži v Tihem oceanu jugovzhodno od obale Ljudske republike Kitajske in predstavlja 99 % ozemlja Republike Kitajske, zaradi česar je tudi sinonim za to državo. Predvsem v preteklosti je bil znan kot Formoza, kar izvira iz portugalskega izraza Ilha formosa - »lep otok«. Tajvan, ki ga od celine ločuje 160 km široka Tajvanska ožina, je dolg 394 in širok 144 km, s 35.980 km² površine je 38. največji svetovni otok. Obkrožajo ga manjši otoki pod nadzorom Republike Kitajske, ki se proti vzhodu nadaljujejo z japonskimi otočji Senkaku in Rjukju, južno preko preliva Baši (del Luzonskega preliva) pa je otoška skupina Batanes, ki pripada Filipinom. Površje Tajvana je v veliki meri gorato. Vzhodni dve tretjini otoka zavzema pet gorovij; najvišji vrh je Jušan pri 3952 m.n.m., s čimer je Tajvan četrti najvišji otok na svetu. Poleg Jušana je na otoku še pet vrhov, višjih od 3.500 m. Nasprotno je zahodna tretjina ravninska, tu živi velika večina od približno 23 milijonov prebivalcev. Politično središče je Tajpej na severu otoka s skoraj 4 milijoni prebivalcev. V novejši zgodovini zaznamuje otok predvsem nerazrešen politični status ozemlja. Tajvan je kitajska dinastija Čing prepustila Japonskemu imperiju po prvi kitajsko-japonski vojni leta 1895. Ponovno je prešel pod kitajsko upravo ob koncu druge svetovne vojne. Štiri leta kasneje se je po porazu proti Komunistični partiji Kitajske v kitajski državljanski vojni vlada Republike Kitajske umaknila na Tajvan in ga razglasila za svoj začasni sedež. Republika Kitajska ni splošno mednarodno priznana in otok si lasti tudi leta 1949 ustanovljena Ljudska republika Kitajska, ki se razglaša za pravnega naslednika Republike Kitajske. Sklici in opombe
Yilan Museum of Art

The Yilan Museum of Art (YMA; traditional Chinese: 宜蘭美術館; simplified Chinese: 宜兰美术馆; pinyin: Yílán Měishùguǎn) is an art museum in Yilan City, Yilan County, Taiwan. History The original museum building was destroyed during World War II. In 1949, it was reconstructed as the Yilan branch of the Bank of Taiwan. The Yilan County Government later designated the area a historic landmark. The bank donated the building in 2012. The museum started its trial operation beginning on 16 November 2014 with exhibitions running free of charge until 23 February 2015. Architecture The building covers an area of more than 2,000 m2. It was designed by Fieldoffice Architects. Exhibitions The museum exhibits works made by local artists and also promoting local culture. Transportation The museum is accessible within walking distance west of Yilan Station of Taiwan Railway. References External links Official website (in Chinese)
Hualien Railway Culture Park

The Hualien Railway Culture Park (traditional Chinese: 花蓮鐵道文化園區; simplified Chinese: 花莲铁道文化园区; pinyin: Huālián Tiědào Wénhuà Yuánqū) is a gallery in Hualien City, Hualien County, Taiwan. History The site used to be the Hualien Branch Office of the Railway Department in which it was the headquarters that controlled the Taitung line, originally constructed in 1932. The office was then renovated into a cultural park named Hualien Railway Culture Park. Exhibition The gallery exhibits the artifacts of Taiwan's narrow-gauge railway base and the history of the Eastern Line. Transportation The area is accessible southeast of Hualien Station of Taiwan Railway. Gallery See also List of tourist attractions in Taiwan References
Hualien Cultural and Creative Industries Park

The Hualien Cultural and Creative Industries Park (traditional Chinese: 花蓮文創產業園區; simplified Chinese: 花莲文创产业园区; pinyin: Huālián Wénchuàng Chǎnyè Yuánqū) is a multi-purpose park in Hualien City, Hualien County, Taiwan. History The buildings in the area used to be constructed during the Japanese rule of Taiwan as the brewing site for red wine and rice wine for Yilan Distillery. The land to construct the park was obtained on 2 April 2011. In May 2011, the operation plan was reviews and the first phase of the park was opened in September 2011. On 2 October 2011, the park was 30% opened and trial operation began. The park was fully opened in 2015. Architecture The park spans over an area of 3.3 hectares and consists of 26 old factory warehouses. Transportation The park is accessible within walking distance south of Hualien Station of Taiwan Railway. Gallery See also List of tourist attractions in Taiwan References External links Official website (in Chinese)
Ciporan Island

Ciporan Island (Chinese：奚卜蘭島), also referred to as Shiqiu Island and as Benten Island during the Japanese occupation, is an island located at the mouth of the Xiuguluan River in Gangkou and Jingpu villages of Fengbin Township, Hualien County, Taiwan. The island covers an area equivalent to approximately half a football field. Although Ciporan Island has long been subjected to erosion by seawater and river currents, its composition of volcanic breccia has given it a very hard geological structure, allowing it to stand firm over time. On the eastern side of Ciporan Island, the combined effects of seawater erosion and crustal uplift have created two marine abrasion platforms, featuring sea cave landscapes. Ciporan Island is also part of the Huadong Coastal Reserve. Geography Isolated at the mouth of the Xiuguluan River, Ciporan Island's geography and geology are notable. It is composed of volcanic breccia from the Duluan Mountain formation, resulting in its prominent and rugged terrain due to the hardness of the rock. References
Militärsiedlung Caihong

Die Militärsiedlung Caihong (chinesisch 彩虹眷村, Pinyin Cǎihóng Juàncūn, dt.: „Militärsiedlung Regenbogen“) ist eine ehemalige Siedlung für Soldaten und heutiges Kunstdenkmal in der taiwanischen Stadt Taichung. Die parkähnliche Anlage ist bekannt für farbig bemalte Gebäude. Die Bilder an den Wänden der Gebäude wurden von einem ehemaligen Soldaten der Streitkräfte der Republik China namens Huang Yong-Fu gemalt, dieser Künstler wurde von vielen Leuten deshalb „Regenbogen-Opa“ genannt. Viele Gebäude neben der Siedlung wurden abgerissen. Nach einer Protestaktion von Studenten gegen den Abrissplan beschloss die Stadtregierung von Taichung, die bemalte Siedlung als Kunstpark bestehen zu lassen. Zurzeit sind die Angehörigen der Familie des Künstlers die einzigen Bewohner des Areals. Geschichte Nach der Niederlage im Chinesischen Bürgerkrieg musste sich die entmachtete Regierungspartei Kuomintang nach Taiwan zurückziehen. Um ihren Soldaten eine Unterkunft anzubieten, baute die Regierung die Siedlung. Der Name „Caihong“ stammt von den bunten Malereien an den Häuserwänden der Siedlung, die von dem pensionierten Soldaten Huang Yong-Fu stammen. Die Wände sind so farbig, dass sie von Besuchern mit dem Regenbogen assoziiert wurden. Dadurch machte der Maler die Siedlung zu einer Touristenattraktion. Trotz der Kunst war die alte Siedlung im Jahr 2010 jedoch heruntergekommen und verfallen. Die Stadtregierung traf die Entscheidung, die ganze Siedlung abzureißen. Sie boten den Bewohnern Geld an, damit sie freiwillig die Gebäude verlassen. Der Plan wurde nach einer Protestaktion von Studenten allerdings nicht umgesetzt. Die Stadtregierung lenkte ein, und so konnte die Siedlung als Kunstpark gerettet werden. Im Jahr 2010 wurden einige der Malereien von einem Unbekannten zerstört und auch Teile der Gebäude beschädigt. Bei Huang Yong-Fu wurde eingebrochen und Geld gestohlen. Im Februar 2011 kam es erneut zu einem Vorfall. Jemand übersprühte Teile der Malerei und schrieb Schimpfwörter an die Wände. Der namensgebende Künstler Der „Regenbogen-Opa“ Huang Yong-Fu (chinesisch 黃永阜, Pinyin Huáng Yǒngfù) wurde 1924 in Taishan, Guangdong, Republik China als Sohn eines Soldaten geboren. Huangs Vater fiel im Chinesisch-japanischen Krieg. Huang Yong-Fu kämpfte als Freiwilliger gegen die Japaner und Kommunisten. Nach dem Bürgerkrieg folgte er 1950 Chiang Kai-Shek nach Taiwan. Hernach diente Huang in Taiwan bei der Luftwaffe und ging 1979 in Rente. Bevor Huang seine Malerkarriere begann, arbeitete er noch ein paar Jahre als Pförtner für die Ling-Tung-Universität. 2015 und 2016 wurden ihm für seine Dienste im Chinesisch-japanischen Krieg Auszeichnungen verliehen. Er starb am 23. Januar 2024. Themen der Malerei Mit reicher Fantasie hat der „Regenbogen-Opa“, der hundert Jahre alt wurde, viele Bilder mit unterschiedlichen Themen gemalt. Die meisten von ihnen basieren auf Tierfiguren wie z. B. Hase, Affe, Vogel und Küken. Figuren von Cartoons sind auch wichtige Themen der Malerei. Fotos Weblinks Beschreibung der Anlage auf dem Reiseportal der taiwanischen Regierung Einzelnachweise
Rainbow Village

Rainbow Village (Chinese: 彩虹眷村; pinyin: Cǎihóng Juàncūn) is a military dependents' village that was converted into street art in Nantun District, Taichung, Taiwan. History The artwork of the area was created by former soldier, Huang Yung-Fu, who was born in Taishan county, Guangdong province in 1924, the eldest of four brothers and two sisters. He began painting houses in his settlement, now known as Rainbow village, to save them from demolition. Over the years his colourful artwork, which includes birds, animals and people, has spread over the remaining houses in the village, which once contained 1,200 homes. Huang, originally from Hong Kong, joined the National Revolutionary Army (NRA) in 1946 to fight People's Liberation Army in mainland China during the Chinese Civil War. In 1949, many of the defeated NRA troops followed their leader, Chiang Kai-shek, as he fled to Taiwan. Soldiers were given temporary housing in hundreds of dedicated military villages across the island. Eventually, some settlements became permanent and many veterans and their families were left to spend much of their lives in them. Many houses became run down and developers began buying up the land for redevelopment. Residents were offered compensation or new housing to move but Huang remained even after his neighbours had left and only 11 homes remained. Bored with being the only person left in the village he began painting a bird inside his home and his artwork grew from there. Local university students discovered Huang's work and campaigned to save the village. Authorities eventually agreed that it should be preserved and hopefully become a designated cultural area. It is a popular tourist attraction, along with nearby Art street pulling in more than a million visitors annually, mostly from Asia. Huang died on 23 January 2024 at the age of 100. Now the Rainbow Village isn't what it used to be because of contract dispute. Some workers and their boss, angry about their sudden loss of jobs, protested by painting over many of Huang’s murals. Huang was too old to repaint them. After renovation, it reopened again in June 2023, but with some changes in places where art was repainted. Transportation The village is accessible north of Xinwuri Station of Taiwan Railway. References External links
New Taipei Municipal Sanzhi Junior High School

The New Taipei Municipal Sanzhi Junior High School (Chinese: 新北市立三芝國民中學) is a junior high school in Sanzhi, New Taipei City, Taiwan. History The predecessor of New Taipei Municipal Sanzhi Junior High School was Taipei County Sanzhi Junior High School, founded in May 1946. Village Mayor Mr. Lu Gen-de taught lessons to students from Sanzhi and Shimen villages in borrowed rooms of Farmer's Association. In Spring 1951, new classrooms were completed and the school was officially moved to its current site. In Autumn 1968, the government implemented the Nine-Year Compulsory Education, and the school was renamed as Taipei County Sanzhi Junior High School. In 2010, as the County became a municipality, the school was renamed as New Taipei Municipal Sanzhi Junior High School. Sixty-eight years have passed since the school's founding in 1946. In Sanzhi and Shimen, the school has proved itself to be one of the distinctive schools with the richest history as well as the best faculty and facilities. Currently, the school has 29 regular classes, 1 special education class, and 1 resource class. The total number of students and faculty members is around nine hundreds. The former principals dedicated themselves to planning and managing school affairs. They kept improving the quality of the faculty; at the same time, they continued upgrading learning and teaching equipment—all in an effort to promote the school to be the most qualified learning environment. The current principal Ms. Ceng Jing-yue swore as the school's twentieth principal on August 1, 2012. References [1]Chinese: 新北市教育局三芝國中簡介 External links School history
Tamshui Junior High School

The New Taipei Tamshui Junior High School (Chinese: 新北市立淡水國民中學) is a junior high school in Tamsui District, New Taipei, Taiwan. History The school was founded in July, 1946 and was named “Tamshui Middle School, Taipei County.” It was expanded to be school dormitory on the basis of the location of “Hsunchang Elementary School” which was set up by Japanese on Chenli Street. Tamshui mayor, Tu Lishui, worked part-time and became the first principal. The successors were Yang Chingwei, Tung Paoching, Wang Kotso, Liu Chingyao, Chao Jenho, Han Juikwang, Chiu Wenchung, Hsu Maohsiung, Wan I-cheng, Chiu Wenhui, and Chen Tienkuo. Present principal, Lin Yukuo, has taken over the position since August 1. At the beginning of the foundation, Tamshui Junior High School only had six Japanese classrooms, an auditorium, and three classes, and there were 126 students in total. However, because of the extension of compulsory education, the increasing numbers of students and the teaching needs, the school expanded its buildings and equipment constantly. The modern buildings, Jung Shiau Building, Ren Ai Building, Shin Yi Building, Hoping Building, Yi Shian Building, San Min Building and Jung Jeng Hall, were built sequentially. From 1989, the school also constructed three buildings (Cheng Jeng Building, Chin Ai Building, Rih Sin Building), and other equipment, such as the PU playground, the passage of the forecourt, the parking lot and the aquatic plants garden. To effectively release the pressure of increasing classes, the school was commissioned to cofound Jhengde and Jhuwei Junior High Schools since 78th academic year. Jhengde and Jhuwei Junior High Schools started enrolling students in August, 1993 and 1996, respectively. To effectively release the pressure of increasing classes, the school was commissioned to cofound Jhengde and Jhuwei Junior High Schools since 78th academic year. Jhengde and Jhuwei Junior High Schools started enrolling students in August, 1993 and 1996, respectively. In 81st academic year, the classes, faculties, and students were the most highest with 88 Day Division General Classes, three Special Classes, four Subsidiary School which were totally 95 classes. The total number of students and faculties amounted to 4,104 and 214, respectively. Graduates of all previous years surpassed 30,000 who have responsibilities for the society and win glory for Tamshui Junior High School. References External links Official Website
Taipei Mazu Temple

Taipei Mazu Temple, formerly known as Monga Xinxing Temple, commonly known as Ximending Tianhou Temple and Ximending Mazu Temple, is a Mazu Temple located in Wanhua District, Taipei, Taiwan. It is dedicated to worshiping Tianhou Mazu. The temple site was originally a Japanese Buddhist temple. Mengga Longshan Temple and Mengga Patriarch Temple are collectively known as the "Three Great Temples of Menga". After the temples were moved, local people renamed them "Mengga Longshan Temple, Mengga Mengga's Three Great Temples", or collectively referred to Longshan Temple, Patriarch Temple, Qingshan Royal Palace and the main temple as the "Four Great Temples of Menga". See also List of Mazu temples List of temples in Taiwan References External links Media related to Taipei Mazu Temple at Wikimedia Commons
Matsutempel van Taipei

Matsutempel van Taipei is een taoïstische tempel in het Wanhua District in de Noord-Taiwanese stad Taipei, Republiek China (Taiwan). De tempel werd in 1746 gebouwd als Xinxinggong (新興宮), een tempel waar alleen Matsu werd vereerd. In 1959 werd de tempel herbouwd. Deze tempel moet men niet verwarren met de Grote Matsutempel van Taipei (台北天后宮) die in 1911 door een krachtige tyfoon werd verwoest. Verering Naast Matsu worden nu ook de volgende goden en heiligen vereerd: Guanyin Zhusheng Niangniang Guandi Wenchangdijun Jadekeizer Sanguandadi Taiyangshenjun Taiyinshenjun Monnik Hongfa Dizangpusa Fudezhengshen Hallen Deze goden en heiligen worden in verschillende hallen van de tempel vereerd. In de hoofdhal staat het hoofdaltaar van Matsu en zijn hulpgodheden: Qianliyan en Shunfenger. Op het linker altaar staan de beelden van Guanyin en Zhushengniangniang. Op het rechteraltaar staan de beelden van Guandi en Wenchangdijun. In de linkerhal staan de altaren van Monnik Hongfa en Dizangpusa. Het altaar van Fudezhengshen is te vinden in de rechterhal. In de Jadekeizerhal staan de beelden van de Jadekeizer, Sanguandadi, Taiyangshenjun en Taiyinshenjun. Zie ook Chinese tempel Taipei (stad)
Okres I-lan

Okres I-lan (čínsky 宜蘭縣, tongyong pinyin Yílán siàn, tchajwansky Gî-lân-koān) je okres na Tchaj-wanu. Jeho sousedy jsou okres Chua-lien, okres Sin-ču a centrálně spravovaná města Tchaj-čung, Tchao-jüan a Nová Tchaj-pej. Převážná část měst a obcí se soustředí v Ilanské nížině, která je ohraničena Tichým oceánem, pohořím Süe-šan a Centrálním pohořím, které zaobírá jižní polovinu okresu. Oboje pohoří dělí údolí, kterým protéká řeka Lan-jang, a která ústí v Ilanské nížině do Tichého oceánu. K okresu patří vulkanický ostrov Kuej-šan, který je přírodní rezervací a turistickou atrakcí. Dějiny Před příchodem Chanů na zlomu 18. a 19. století byla oblast Ilanské nížiny a přilehlých hor obývána původními obyvateli Tchaj-wanu, zejména z etnik Kavalan a Atayal, které dnes stále tvoří část obyvatelstva okresu. Významná města I-lan (hlavní město okresu) Luo-tung Su-ao Tchou-čcheng Reference Externí odkazy Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Okres I-lan na Wikimedia Commons
Condado de Yilan (Taiwán)

El condado de Yilan (chino tradicional: 宜蘭縣; hanyu pinyin: Yílán Xiàn; tongyong pinyin: Yílán Siàn; Wade-Giles: I-lan Hsien; POJ: Gî-lân-koān) es un condado situado al nordeste de Taiwán. Es oficialmente administrado como condado de Taiwán. Yilan está deletreado como Ilan o I-lan también. El nombre Yilan se deriva de la tribu aborigen Kavalan que vivía aquí. Yilan es la cuna de la ópera taiwanesa. Historia Yilan fue parte del Imperio español (1626-1642). Después de la expulsión de los españoles obligados a abandonar esta región al norte de la isla y ser ocupada por los holandeses hasta 1669. Administración El Condado de Yilan controla una ciudad-nivel municipal (縣轄市), tres municipios urbanos (鎮) y ocho municipios rurales (鄉). Actividades Festival Internacional de Folclore y Juegos Folclóricos de Niños de Yilan (宜蘭國際童玩藝術節). Parque Acuático de Río Dongshan (冬山河親水公園). Regata Invitacional Colegiada Internacional de Yilan (宜蘭國際名校划船邀請賽). Atracciones Isla de Guishan (龜山島), una isla situada en el océano Pacífico a 10 km al este de Toucheng. Avistamiento de cetáceos. Zona de Belleza Paisajística Nacional de Costa del Nordeste (東北角海岸國家風景區). Aguas Termales de Jiaoxi (礁溪溫泉). Zona de Belleza Paisajística de Wufongci (五峰旗風景區). Montaña Taiping (太平山). Mercado Nocturno de Luodong (羅東夜市). Centro Nacional de Artes Tradicionales (國立傳統藝術中心). Naciente Frío de Su-ao (蘇澳冷泉). Comidas Locales Yilan es muy famoso por las diversas deliciosas comidas locales: Fruta confitada: Yilan es famoso por las frutas confitadas, especialmente de los quinotos cultivados en el mismo. Pastel de lengua (牛舌餅): Un famoso pastel local que tiene forma de lengua de vaca. Pato seco (鴨賞). Hígado salado de cerdo (膽肝). Yōkan de Su-ao. Jalea de almendra (杏仁凍) y jalea de longan (福肉凍). Rollito de helado con cacahuete (花生捲冰淇淋): El rollito de primavera con un poco cilantro y los polvos de carameros de cacahuetes por dentro. Caldo frito (糕渣). Bu Rou (卜肉): Los cerdos fritos que el término chino significa (que es transliterado de taiwanés realmente) y también se sirven las verduras fritas. Sopa pegajosa de vermicelli de arroz (米粉羹). Rista de tofus fritos (一串心): La rista de tofus fritos con cerdo y salchicha. Camarones fritos salados (鹽酥蝦). Pan de cebolleta (蔥油餅). Educación Universidad Nacional de Yilan. Universidad Fo Guang. Universidad de Tamkang (Campus de Lanyang). Instituto de Tecnología de Lan Yang. Colegio de Enfermería y Administración de Medicine de Santa María.​ Colegio de Asistencia sanitaria y Administración de Cardenal Tien (Campus de Yilan).​ Símbolos Flor del Condado: Cymbidium. Árbol del Condado: Koelreuteria bipinnata. Véase también Accidente ferroviario de Yilan de 2018 Referencias Enlaces externos El Gobierno del Condado de Yilan Archivado el 22 de abril de 2016 en Wayback Machine. (chino, inglés y japonés) El Departamento de Turismo y Negocios de Yilan (chino, inglés y japonés)