NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Vanguard International Semiconductor

Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation (VIS) ist eine auf die Herstellung von integrierten Schaltungen spezialisierte Foundry, das heißt ein Auftragsfertiger für Halbleiterprodukte. Das taiwanische Unternehmen mit dem Hauptsitz im Hsinchu-Wissenschaftspark, Hsinchu, Taiwan, wurde im Dezember 1994 als Ausgliederung eines Sub-Mikrometer-Projekts des Forschungsinstituts für Industrietechnologie (ITRI) gegründet. Zu den damaligen Geldgebern gehörten unter anderem Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation (TSMC), Ministry of Economic Affairs (MOEA) und USI Corporation sowie elf weitere institutionelle Investoren. Seit dem März 1998 wird VIS Over-The-Counter (OTC) am GreTai Securities Market gehandelt. Im Jahr danach startete VIS als Unterauftragnehmer von TSMC die Herstellung von Logik- und Mixed-Signal-Produkten. Ziel der Ausgliederung im Jahr 1994 war die Entwicklung und Produktion von DRAM und anderen Halbleiterspeicherbauteilen. Diese Ausrichtung wurde aber spätestens im Jahr 2000 überdacht, als VIS offiziell verkündete sein Geschäftsmodell von einem reinen DRAM-Hersteller in eine Foundry umzustellen. Vier Jahre später wurde die DRAM-Produktion sogar komplett eingestellt und VIS wurde eine Pure-play-Foundry. Aktuell (2012) besitzt VIS zwei Fabriken für 200-mm-Wafer, die zusammen eine monatliche Produktionsleistung von ungefähr 140.000 Wafern ermöglichen, und beschäftigt ungefähr 3.500 Mitarbeiter. Im Jahr 2024 gibt VIS auf ihrer Website an, vier 200-mm-Fabs in Taiwan und eine in Singapur zu betreiben und 6.000 Mitarbeiter zu haben. Von den fünf Fabs wurden die letzten drei in den Jahren 2014, 2020 und 2022 zugekauft. Ihre Produktionsleistung hat die Firma bis 2023 auf 279.000 Wafer gesteigert. Im Juni 2024 kündigte VIS gemeinsam mit NXP Semiconductors an, eine 300-mm-Fab in Singapur neu zu errichten und als Joint Venture unter dem Namen VisionPower semiconductor manufacturing company Pte Ltd (VSMC) zu betreiben. Diese solle die Produktion im Jahr 2027 aufnehmen und allein 1.500 Mitarbeiter beschäftigen. Dabei werde VIS einen Anteil von 60 % an dem neuen Unternehmen halten. Weblinks VIS Corporate Overview (Memento vom 28. Juli 2013 im Internet Archive) Einzelnachweise
Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation

Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation (VIS) is a Taiwanese specialized IC foundry service provider, founded in December 1994 in Hsinchu Science Park by Morris Chang. In March 1998, VIS became a listed company on the Taiwan Over-The-Counter Stock-Exchange (OTC) with the main shareholders TSMC, National Development Fund, Executive Yuan and other institutional investors. History VIS was working as a subcontractor for TSMC for the manufacturing of logic and mixed signal products, primarily focusing on the production and development of DRAM and other memory IC. In 2000, VIS announced its plan to transform from a DRAM manufacturer into a foundry service provider. As of February 2004, VIS completely terminated its DRAM production and became a pure-play foundry company. VIS acquired Fab 4 and Fab 5, two lines of 200-mm fab from Winbond Electronics Corp., expanding its production ability. The purchase was finalized in January, 2008. As of 2018, VIS has a production capacity of approximately 199,000 wafers per month. VIS purchased GlobalFoundries' Fab 3E located in Tampines, Singapore for $236 million. The transfer of ownership occurred on December 31, 2019. This facility manufactures microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) as well as analog/mixed signal chips. It has a production capacity of around 35,000 200-mm wafer starts per month (WSPM). VIS is a significant supplier to the automotive industry. See also List of companies of Taiwan References External links VIS homepage
Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation

Vanguard Empresa de Semiconductor internacional (VIS) es un servicio especializado en proveer productos de fundición, fundado en diciembre de 1994 en Hsinchu Parque de Ciencia, Taiwán por Morris Chang. En Marcha 1998, VIS devenía una compañía listada en el Taiwán Encima-El-Bolsa de valores de Contador (OTC) con los accionistas principales TSMC, Fondo de Desarrollo Nacional y otros inversores institucionales.[cita requerida] VIS estaba trabajando como subcontratista de TSMC para la fabricación de productos de señales lógicas y mixtas, centrándose principalmente en la producción y desarrollo de DRAM y otros circuitos integrados de memoria. En 2000, VIS anunció su plan para transformarse de un fabricante de DRAM en un proveedor de servicios de fundición. A partir de febrero de 2004, VIS finalizó por completo su producción de DRAM y se convirtió en una empresa de fundición de puro juego. VIS adquirió Fab 4 y Fab 5, dos líneas de fab de 200 mm de Winbond Electronics Corp., ampliando su capacidad de producción. La compra finalizó en enero de 2008.​ VIS es patrocinado por el Instituto de Investigación de Tecnología Industrial.[cita requerida] A partir de 2018, VIS tiene una capacidad de producción de aproximadamente 199,000 obleas por mes.​ VIS compró GlobalFoundries Fab 3E ubicado en Tampines, Singapur por $ 236 millones. La transferencia de propiedad ocurrirá el 31 de diciembre de 2019. Esta instalación fabrica sistemas microelectromecánicos (MEMS), así como chips de señal analógica/mixta. Tiene una capacidad de producción de alrededor de 35,000 lanzamientos de obleas de 200 mm por mes (WSPM).​ Referencias VIS homepage 24.7749, 120.9970
Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation

Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation (VIS; chiń. 世界先進積體電路股份有限公司) – tajwańskie przedsiębiorstwo z branży półprzewodnikowej, z siedzibą w Xinzhu. Zostało założone w 1994 roku. Pierwotnie specjalizowało się w produkcji układów DRAM. Od 2004 roku rozpoczęło działalność wyłącznie w modelu foundry. Przypisy Linki zewnętrzne Oficjalna strona przedsiębiorstwa (ang. • chiń.)
Nationalmuseum für prähistorische Kultur Taiwans

Das Nationalmuseum für prähistorische Kultur Taiwans (chinesisch 國立臺灣史前文化博物館, Pinyin Guólì Táiwān Shǐqián Wénhuà Bówùguǎn) befindet sich in der Stadt Taitung im Landkreis Taitung, Taiwan. Neolithischer Fundort Während des Baus der sogenannten Südverbindungslinie der taiwanischen Eisenbahn stießen Arbeiter im Juli 1980 bei Beinan in der Stadt Taitung auf zahlreiche prähistorische Artefakte. Die Entdeckungen riefen ein großes Interesse der Öffentlichkeit hervor und zum Teil wurden auch Raubgräber aktiv, die auf eigene Faust Ausgrabungen und Plünderungen unternahmen. Auf Bitten der Regierung des Landkreises Taitung wurden daraufhin die Bauarbeiten an der Eisenbahn eingestellt. Unter der Leitung von Wen-hsun Sung und Chao-mei Lien, zweier Professoren von der Nationaluniversität Taiwan, wurde ein archäologisches Team zusammengestellt, das mit systematischen Ausgrabungen begann. Innerhalb von mehr als 10 Jahren wurden über 10.000 m² und über 1.500 Begräbnisstätten exploriert. Dabei wurden Zehntausende Tonscherben und Steinartefakte ausgegraben. Die Grabungsstätte gilt als der bedeutendste Fundort aus dem mittleren Neolithikum auf Taiwan. Aufgrund der reichen architektonischen, kulturellen und biologischen Funde wurde die Fundstätte 2003 von einer Kommission unter Leitung der taiwanischen Kultusministeriums in die Liste der potentiellen Welterbekandidaten Taiwans aufgenommen. Entstehungsgeschichte des Museums Es entstand die Idee, an der Ausgrabungsstätte ein Museum für die Prähistorie Taiwans zu erbauen. Der Grundstein für das Museumsgebäude wurde am 1. Februar 1990 gelegt und am 17. August 2002 wurde das Museum offiziell eröffnet. Das Museumsgebäude wurde vom amerikanischen Architekten Michael Graves entworfen und liegt auf einem 10 ha (100.000 m²) großen Areal. Ausstellungen Die drei Dauerausstellungen umfassen die Themenkomplexe „Naturgeschichte Taiwans“, „Prähistorische Zeit in Taiwan“ und Indigene Völker Taiwans. Das erste Thema behandelt die geologische Entstehung der Insel Taiwan, die Eiszeit und das Holozän. Das zweite Thema behandelt die prähistorischen Kulturen und das dritte Thema widmet sich den sozialen Ordnungen, Kunstwerken und Gedankenvorstellungen der indigenen taiwanischen Völker. Weitere Ausstellungen beinhalten die Darstellung der menschlichen Evolution und Paläanthropologie sowie der Methoden der wissenschaftlichen Archäologie. Weblinks Offizielle Website Einzelnachweise
National Museum of Prehistory (Taiwan)

The National Museum of Prehistory (NMP; Chinese: 國立臺灣史前文化博物館; pinyin: Guólì Táiwān Shǐqián Wénhuà Bówùguǎn) is located in Taitung City, Taitung County, Taiwan. History In 1980, during the construction of the South-Link Line, building work uncovered prehistoric remains on the Beinan Site (卑南遺址). Many slate coffins and artifacts were discovered, and after a proposal by the Taitung City Government, construction of Taitung Station was halted. For 10 years, a National Taiwan University-led team excavated the 10,000 m2 (110,000 ft2) site and uncovered over 1,500 burials and tens of thousands of artifacts. The site is widely regarded as the most important site of the mid-Neolithic age in Taiwan, and was then later transformed into the Beinan Cultural Park. An outdoor museum was proposed and approved in 1990. Trial operations began on July 10, 2001, and the museum officially opened on August 17, 2002. The museum underwent renovation starting on 31 May 2020. Architecture The museum was designed by American architect Michael Graves and is situated on a 10 ha (100,000 m2) parcel of land. The museum is divided into several sections, including: Sun Square Mountain Square Administrative Building Scenic Garden Children's Play Area The Maze Water Fountain Show Bird Singing Square Sightseeing Hill. Exhibitions Natural History of Taiwan designed by MET Studio, London Prehistory of Taiwan Indigenous Peoples of Taiwan designed by MET Studio, London Transportation The museum is accessible within walking distance from Kangle Station of Taiwan Railway. Branches Museum of Archaeology in Tainan See also List of museums in Taiwan Beinan Cultural Park References
Национальный музей первобытных культур Тайваня

Национальный музей первобытных культур Тайваня (кит. трад. 國立臺灣史前文化博物館, пиньинь Guólì Táiwān Shǐqián Wénhuà Bówùguǎn) находится в городе Тайдун, уезд Тайдун, Тайвань. Музей расположен рядом с железнодорожным вокзалом Тайдуна, в пяти минутах ходьбы по Боугуань-лу (Музейной улице). История В 1980 году во время строительства Южной линии тайваньской железной дороги в ходе строительных работ были обнаружены артефакты неолитической культуры Бэйнань (卑南 遺址), (китайское «бэйнань» означает пуюма). После обнаружения сланцевых саркофагов и артефактов, по предложению правительства города Тайдун, строительство станции Тайдун было остановлено. За 10 лет раскопок команда под руководством Тайваньского государственного университета обнаружила более 1500 захоронений и десятки тысяч артефактов на территории около десяти гектаров. Эта находка оказалась самым важным археологическим памятником эпохи среднего неолита на Тайване. В последующие годы территория была преобразована в Парк культуры Бэйнань. Предложение создать музей под открытым небом и здание музея было утверждено в 1990 году. Здание музея было спроектировано американским архитектором Майклом Грейвсом. Пробная эксплуатация началась 10 июля 2001 г., а официальное открытие музея состоялось 17 августа 2002 г. Музей был закрыт на ремонт с 31 мая 2020 года, а в 2023 году возобновил работу. Часы работы: с 9.00 до 17.00, со вторника по воскресенье. Выставки Естественная история Тайваня (разработана MET Studio, Лондон) Первобытная эпоха Тайваня Коренные народы Тайваня (разработана MET Studio, Лондон) Фотогалерея Примечания Ссылки Сообщество в социальной сети «Фейсбук»
Національний музей первісних культур Тайваню

Національний музей первісних культур Тайваню (кит.: 國立臺灣史前文化博物館, піньїнь: Guólì Táiwān Shǐqián Wénhuà Bówùguǎn) розташований в місті Тайдун, повіт Тайдун, Тайвань. Музей розташований поруч із залізничним вокзалом Тайдуна, за п'ять хвилин пішки від Боугуань-лу (Музейної вулиці). Історія У 1980 році під час будівництва Південної лінії тайванської залізниці в ході будівельних робіт було виявлено артефакти неолітичної культури Бейнань (卑南 遺址), (китайське «бейнань» означає пуюма). Після виявлення сланцевих саркофагів та артефактів, на пропозицію уряду міста Тайдун, будівництво станції Тайдун було зупинено. За 10 років розкопок команда під керівництвом Тайванського державного університету виявила понад 1500 поховань та десятки тисяч артефактів на території близько десяти гектарів. Ці знахідки виявилися найважливішою археологічною пам'яткою епохи середнього неоліту на Тайвані. У наступні роки територія була перетворена на Парк культури Бейнань. Пропозицію створити музей просто неба і будівлю музею затвердили 1990 року. Будівлю музею збудували за проєктом американського архітектора Майкла Грейвса. Пробна експлуатація розпочалася 10 липня 2001 року, а офіційне відкриття музею відбулося 17 серпня 2002 року Музей закрився на ремонт 31 травня 2020. Наразі музей закрито для відвідувачів, проте його співробітники продовжують працювати та проводять заходи на інших майданчиках. Виставки Природна історія Тайваню (розроблена MET Studio, Лондон) Первісна епоха Тайваню Корінні народи Тайваню (розроблено MET Studio, Лондон) Галерея Примітки Посилання Спільнота у соціальній мережі «Фейсбук»
Tashan Power Plant

The Tashan Power Plant (traditional Chinese: 塔山發電廠; simplified Chinese: 塔山发电厂; pinyin: Tǎshān Fādiànchǎng) is a fuel-fired power plant in Tashan, Shuitou Village, Jincheng Township, Kinmen County, Fujian Province, Republic of China. History The construction to build the power plant was approved by the Executive Yuan in January 1995. The construction was then completed in October 2000 with 4 generation units, unit 1–4. In March 1998, the construction for unit 5-8 was approved by the Executive Yuan and it was commissioned in February 2004. On 6 July 2016, the Ministry of Economic Affairs approved the construction of unit 9–10. The two generation units were ordered in 2017. Infrastructure To cope with the increasing electricity demand and generation, a petroleum transmission trestle was built in 2002 near the power plant for the transportation of diesel oil for the plant. This reduced the risk of fuel shortages. The smokestacks of the plant are 62.4 metres tall [1]. See also List of power stations in Taiwan Electricity sector in Taiwan References
Gaomei Wetlands

Gaomei Wetlands, also known as the Kaomei Wetlands, (traditional Chinese: 高美溼地; simplified Chinese: 高美湿地; pinyin: Gāoměi Shīdì), officially Gaomei Wetland Preservation Area (Chinese: 高美溼地野生動物保護區), is a wetland in Qingshui District, Taichung, Taiwan. History Gaomei Wetlands was established on 29 September 2005. In August 2015, Typhoon Soudelor destroyed 6 out of 18 wind turbines of the Taiwan Power Company in the area. In October 2019, a bridge connecting the Taichung mainland with the wetlands area failed a safety inspection, following the Nanfang'ao Bridge collapse 3 weeks earlier in Su'ao Township, Yilan County. The Binhai Bridge (Chinese: 濱海橋) was examined by Taiwan International Ports Corporation. It spans over a length of 70 meters and was 45 years old by the time of inspection. Geography Gaomei Wetlands is a flat land which spans over 300 hectares, but it is only about 10% of Dadu River wetlands. Transportation Gaomei Wetlands is accessible by bus from Qingshui Station of Taiwan Railway. See also List of tourist attractions in Taiwan Sicao Wetlands References External links Official website (in Chinese)
National Development Council (Taiwan)

The National Development Council (NDC; traditional Chinese: 國家發展委員會; simplified Chinese: 国家发展委员会; pinyin: Guójiā Fāzhǎn Wěiyuánhuì; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kok-ka Hoat-tián Úi-oân-hōe) is the policy-planning agency of the Executive Yuan of Taiwan. History NDC was formed on 22 January 2014 after the merging of Council for Economic Planning and Development, Research, Development and Evaluation Commission, part of the Public Construction Commission and part of the Data Management Processing Center of the Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics. From July 2018, the NDC took over the duties for its streamlined Taiwan Province after the Executive Yuan dissolved the Taiwan Provincial Government. Organizational structure Department of Overall Planning Department of Economic Development Department of Social Development Department of Industrial Development Department of Human Resource Development Department of National Spatial Planning and Development Department of Supervision and Evaluation Department of Information Management Regulatory Reform Center Secretariat Personnel Office Civil Service Ethics Office Budget, Accounting and Statistics Office List of ministers Kuomintang Non-partisan/ unknown Transportation and access The council building is accessible within walking distance West from NTU Hospital Station of the Taipei Metro. See also Executive Yuan Council for Economic Planning and Development Research, Development and Evaluation Commission References
Consejo Nacional de Desarrollo (República de China)

El Consejo Nacional de Desarrollo es la agencia de planificación de políticas del Yuan Ejecutivo de la República de China. Historia El CND se formó el 22 de enero de 2014 tras la fusión del Consejo de Planificación y Desarrollo Económico, la Comisión de Investigación, Desarrollo y Evaluación, parte de la Comisión de Construcción Pública y parte del Centro de Procesamiento de Gestión de Datos de la Dirección General de Presupuesto, Contabilidad y Estadística.​​​ Estructura organizativa Departamento de Planificación General Departamento de Desarrollo Económico Departamento de Desarrollo Social Departamento de Desarrollo Industrial Departamento de Desarrollo de Recursos Humanos Departamento de Planificación y Desarrollo Territorial Nacional Departamento de Supervisión y Evaluación Departamento de Gestión de la Información Centro de Reforma Regulatoria Secretaría Personal de oficina Oficina de Ética del Servicio Civil Oficina de Presupuesto, Contabilidad y Estadística Lista de Ministros Transporte y acceso Se puede acceder al edificio del consejo a poca distancia al oeste de la estación del hospital NTU del Metro de Taipéi. Véase también Yuan ejecutivo Consejo de Planificación y Desarrollo Económico Comisión de Investigación, Desarrollo y Evaluación Referencias
Saint Cross Church

Jingliao Holy Cross Church or Saint Cross Church (traditional Chinese: 菁寮聖十字架天主堂; simplified Chinese: 菁寮圣十字架天主堂; pinyin: Jīngliáoshèng Shízìjià Tiānzhǔtáng) is a church in Jingliao Village, Houbi District, Tainan, Taiwan. History The church was designed in the 1950s. In 1955, the German priest Eric Jansen who was stationed in the village decided to build a Catholic church. Architecture Designed by the German architect Gottfried Böhm, the church building consists of four parts, which are the pyramidal chapel, the conical bell tower, the basilica and the holy shrine. Towers of the four parts were built with aluminum-covered cypress. At each of the tower tip lies a representative totem. The church features a dormitory and a kindergarten within the same compound. The church has also a small museum depicting the history of the church from its founding. See also List of tourist attractions in Taiwan Christianity in Taiwan References
Guandu Nature Park

Guandu Nature Park, also known as Kuantu Nature Park, (traditional Chinese: 關渡自然公園; simplified Chinese: 关渡自然公园; pinyin: Guāndù Zìrán Gōngyuán) is a park in Beitou District, Taipei, Taiwan. History The wetland within the area was saved from being turned into a stadium in 1996 due to the protest from civic groups. After 10 years of planning, the nature park was established in 2001. On 1 December 2001, the Taipei City Government trusted the Wild Bird Society of Taipei to manage the park. On 2 February 2015, Legislative Yuan lawmakers toured the area after the successful passing of Wetlands Conservation Act to commemorate its achievement. Geology The park spans over an area of 57 hectares in a low-laying area of Taipei Basin at the junction of Keelung River and Tamsui River. It is divided into four areas, namely main area, core reserve area, outdoor observational area and sustainable management area. The park primarily consists of freshwater ponds, brackish ponds, swamps, rice fields and mounds. Ecology The park is home to more than 830 animal species and around 230 bird species have been observed in the area. This wetland is categorized as an Important Bird Area by BirdLife International. Facilities The park features wooden trails, bird watching pavilions, nature center etc. The 2-story nature center serves as the information and education center of the park as well as exhibition center, research center and service center. The ground floor consists of auditorium, biological display, presentation room and gift shop. The upper floor consists of bird watching observatory, special exhibition area, classroom and refreshment area. It regularly holds guided tours, multimedia shows, special exhibitions, lectures, tutorials and consultations. Events The park regularly holds the annual Taipei International Bird-Watching Fair since 1999 and also the Guandu International Nature Art Festival. Transportation The park is accessible with walking distance southeast of Guandu Station of Taipei Metro. See also List of parks in Taiwan References External links Official website
Taichung City Council

The Taichung City Council (TCCC; traditional Chinese: 台中市議會; simplified Chinese: 台中市议会; pinyin: Táizhōng Shì Yìhuì) is the elected municipal council of Taichung City, Republic of China. The council is composed of 63 councilors elected in the Republic of China local local elections on 24 November 2022. History Taichung City Council was officially formed on 25 December 2010 after the merging between Taichung City and Taichung County to form the Taichung municipality. Organization Speaker Deputy Speaker Secretary-General Deputy Secretary-General Secretary Secretarial Office Procedure Section General Affairs Section Public Relations Section Administration Office Legal Affairs Office Document Archives and Information Management Office Personnel Office Accounting Office Civil Affairs Committee Finance and Economic Committee Education and Culture Committee Transportation and Land Administration Committee Police, Fire and Environmental Sanitation Committee Urban Development, Construction and Water Resources Committee Legislation Committee See also Taichung City Government References External links Official website
Customs Administration, Ministry of Finance

The Customs Administration, Ministry of Finance (CA; Chinese: 財政部關務署; pinyin: Cáizhèngbù Guānwushǔ), headquartered in Taipei, is the agency of the Ministry of Finance of Taiwan (ROC) dealing with customs policies and regulations in Taiwan. Republic of China is not a member of World Customs Organization but ROC has signed reciprocal customs agreements with ten Customs authorities in the world as of 2022. History The administration was originally established in 1854 as the Inspectorate General of Customs. On 3 February 1991, it was renamed to Directorate General of Customs and finally on 1 January 2013, it was renamed to Customs Administration. Organizational structure Departments Department of Customs Clearance Affairs Department of Tariffs and Legal Affairs Department of Investigation Department of Information Management Department of Valuation and Auditing Department of Planning Offices Secretariat Statistics Office Accounting Office Personnel Office Internal Affairs Office Civil Service Ethics Office Transportation The CA headquarter office is accessible within walking distance north west of Taipei Railway Station. See also Ministry of Finance (Taiwan) References External links Official website