NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Univerzita Chung Hua

Univerzita Chung Hua (čínsky: 中華大學) je soukromá univerzita na Tchaj-wanu ve městě Sin-ču. Byla založena roku 1990 a roku 1997 rozšířena na univerzitu. 6 fakult (colleges) nabízí 25 bakalářských, 16 magisterských a 3 doktorské programy. Její kampus zabírá plochu 0,21 km². Fakulty Inženýrská Managementu Architektury a plánování Humanitních a společenských věd Počítačů a informatiky Turistiky Odkazy Externí odkazy Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Univerzita Chung Hua na Wikimedia Commons Oficiální stránky (anglicky) Chung Hua univerzita Archivováno 2. 8. 2009 na Wayback Machine.
Chung Hua University

Chung Hua University (CHU; Chinese: 中華大學; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tiong-hôa Tāi-ha̍k) is a private university in Xiangshan District, Hsinchu, Taiwan. Founded in 1990 as the Chung Hua Polytechnic Institute, it became a university in 1997. History The university was founded as "Chung Hua Polytechnic Institute" in 1990 by three local Hsinchu entrepreneurs, Ron-Chang Wang, Zau-Juang Tsai and Lin Junq-tzer. It was upgraded to university status and renamed as "Chung Hua University" in 1997. There are six colleges with 25 departments offering undergraduate courses as well as 16 master programs and 3 Ph.D. programs. CHU is accredited by AACSB. Organization College of Engineering Department of Electronics Engineering Department of Civil Engineering and Engineering Informatics Department of Mechanical Engineering Department of Applied Mathematics Department of Communications Engineering Department of Microelectronics Engineering Degree Program of Photonics and Materials Science Institute of Engineering and Science Institute of Environmental Resource and Energy in Science and Technology Institute of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering College of Management Department of Industrial Engineering and System Management Department and Institute of Technology Management Department and Institute of Business Administration Department of Financial Management Department of Transportation Technology and Logistics Management Department of International Business College of Architecture and Planning Department of Architecture and Urban Planning Department of Landscape Architecture Department of Construction Engineering & Project Management Institute of Construction Management College of Humanities and Social Science Department of Foreign Languages and Literature Department and Institute of Public Administration Centre of General Education Centre of Teacher Education College of Computer Science and Information Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering Department of Information Management Department of Bioinfomatics Degree Program of Computer Science & Information College of Tourism Department of Hotel & Restaurant Management Department of Leisure and Recreational Management Degree Program of Tourism and MICE Management Notable alumni Hsu Ming-tsai, Mayor of Hsinchu City (2009–2014) Hsu Yao-chang, Magistrate of Miaoli County Lin Chih-chien, Mayor of Hsinchu City Lu Chia-chen, member of Legislative Yuan (2008-2016) Chang Ching-chung, legislator Yen Kuan-heng, legislator See also List of universities in Taiwan References External links Official website
Prüfungs-Yuan

Das Prüfungs-Yuan (chinesisch 考試院 / 考试院, Pinyin Kǎoshì Yuàn) ist eines der fünf Yuans (Staatsrat) der Republik China auf Taiwan in Taipeh und überwacht die Leistungen und Qualifikationen der Beamten. Außerdem gibt es noch Yuans für die Legislative, Exekutive, Judikative und Kontrolle. Dieses Yuan ist eine Ergänzung der Gewaltenteilung und kann mit dem Europäischen Amt für Personalauswahl oder dem United States Office of Personnel Management verglichen werden. Das Yuan wurde im 20. Jahrhundert von den chinesischen Nationalisten der Republik China gegründet, ist aber auf die Chinesische Beamtenprüfung des Kaiserreichs China zurückzuführen. Der erste Minister war Dai Jitao. Liste der Präsidenten des Prüfungs-Yuan Weblinks Offizielle Website (in Englisch)
Yuan de Examen

El Yuan de Examen (chino tradicional: 考試院; pinyin: Kǎoshì Yuàn) es uno de los cinco órganos del gobierno de la República de China. Esta entidad es la encargada de valida las calificaciones de los servidores públicos, y es un órgano especial del gobierno bajo los Tres Principios del Pueblo. Puede ser comparado retrospectivamente con la EPSO en la Unión Europea o la United States Office of Personnel Management de los Estados Unidos. Fundada por los nacionalistas chinos a comienzos del siglo XX, el Yuan de Examen está basado en el antiguo sistema de examen imperial en la China premoderna. Presidentes del Yuan de Examen Referencias Enlaces externos Página oficial Presidentes del Yuan de Examen
Yuan des Examens

Le Yuan des Examens (chinois traditionnel : 考試院 ; pinyin : Kǎoshì Yuàn) est l'un des cinq organes du gouvernement de la République de Chine. Cette entité est chargée de valider les qualifications des fonctionnaires, et constitue un organe spécial du gouvernement en vertu des Trois principes du peuple. Il traite les affaires concernant les examens de sélection, les nominations, l'enregistrement et le contrôle des états de service, l'échelle des traitements, les promotions et les transferts, la protection des emplois, les récompenses, les compensations, les retraites et pensions des fonctionnaires publics. Il est composé d'un président, d'un vice-président et de sept à neuf membres, tous nommés par le président de la République et confirmés par le Yuan législatif pour un mandat de quatre ans, conformément aux lois taïwanaises. Le Yuan des Examens remplace les examens impériaux de la Chine impériale. Il est généralement comparé avec l'Office of Personnel Management des États-Unis ou l'Office européen de recrutement du personnel de l'Union européenne. Agences principales Le Yuan des examens compte quatre agences principales : Le ministère des Examens (chinois : 考選部), qui administre les examens pour les fonctionnaires et le personnel contractuel ; Le ministère de la Fonction publique (chinois : 銓敘部), qui supervise la rémunération, la promotion et la retraite des fonctionnaires ; La Commission de protection et de formation de la fonction publique (chinois : 公務人員保障暨培訓委員會), qui est chargée de la formation et de la protection des droits des fonctionnaires ; Le Conseil de surveillance du Fonds de pension de la fonction publique (chinois : 公務人員退休撫卹基金監理委員會) Références Voir aussi Articles connexes Politique à Taïwan Gouvernement de la république de Chine (en) Liens externes (zh + en) Site officiel « République de Chine, Taïwan Constitution de 1946 », sur Digithèque MJP (en) « Central government », sur english.president.gov.tw (consulté le 29 juillet 2021) Portail de Taïwan Portail de la politique Portail du travail et des métiers Portail du monde chinois • section histoire de la Chine
Izba Egzaminacyjna

Izba Egzaminacyjna, także: Yuan Egzaminacyjny (chiń. upr. 考試院; pinyin Kǎoshì Yuàn; Wade-Giles K’ao-shih Yüan) – unikalny organ władz centralnych Republiki Chińskiej, odpowiedzialny za przeprowadzanie i nadzorowanie egzaminów do służby cywilnej w państwie, a także nadzór nad niektórymi egzaminami branżowymi. Tworząc ideę niezależnej i równoważnej pozostałym władzom centralnym (ustawodawczej, prawodawczej i sądowniczej) władzy egzaminacyjnej, twórca Republiki Chińskiej, Sun Jat-sen odwoływał się do tradycji chińskich egzaminów urzędniczych. Sądził on, że system ten był istotnym elementem ograniczającym cesarski autokratyzm i samowładztwo. System egzaminów został zniesiony w cesarstwie chińskim po powstaniu bokserów, albowiem uważano, że hamuje on możliwości reform. Sun z kolei był zdania, że jest to jeden z elementów dawnej władzy, który warto zachować w nowym ustroju republikańskim. Zadania Współcześnie zadania i uprawnienia Izby Egzaminacyjnej reguluje rozdział VIII konstytucji z 1946 roku, wraz z późniejszymi poprawkami. Według tych przepisów, Izba liczy 21 członków (w tym przewodniczącego i wiceprzewodniczącego), powoływanych na sześcioletnią kadencję przez prezydenta Republiki, za zgodą Izby Ustawodawczej. Jeśli zajdzie konieczność uzupełnienia składu, nowy członek nie jest wybierany na pełne sześć lat, ale tylko do końca kadencji osoby, którą zastąpił. W ramach Izby działają trzy instytucje niższego szczebla: Ministerstwo Egzaminów, Ministerstwo Służby Cywilnej i Komisja Gwarancji Zatrudnienia Urzędników Służby Cywilnej i Szkoleń. Izba sprawuje też nadzór nad podległą Izbie Wykonawczej Dyrekcją Generalną ds. Kadr. Dyrekcja ta odpowiada za kwestie kadrowe w administracji rządowej i w zakresie kwalifikacji, i egzaminów urzędniczych jest kontrolowana przez Izbę Egzaminacyjną. Do obowiązków Izby należy określanie kwalifikacji pracowników w zawodach technicznych i specjalistycznych, kwalifikacji niezbędnych do pełnienia rozmaitych stanowisk w służbie cywilnej oraz weryfikacja tychże kwalifikacji; przeprowadzanie egzaminów; kwestie prawne dotyczące zatrudniania urzędników, awansów, zwalniania, przenoszenia między stanowiskami itp. oraz nagród dla urzędników (także sprawy związane z przejściem w stan spoczynku, przywilejami pracowniczymi itp.. Izba posiada możliwość inicjatywy ustawodawczej w sprawach związanych z jej obowiązkami. Przewodniczący Izby Egzaminacyjnej Przypisy Bibliografia Jan Rowiński, Wojciech Jakóbiec: System konstytucyjny i przedstawicielski Tajwanu. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Sejmowe, 2015, seria: Systemy konstytucyjne państw świata. ISBN 978-83-7666-358-6.
Испитни јуан

Испитни јуан (кин: 考試院, Kǎoshì Yuàn) је највиши службенички орган у Републици Кини (Тајвану). Формиран је од стране кинеских националиста не почетку 20. вијека и заснован је на систему царских испита који су се користили у древној Кини. Види још Законодавни јуан Извршни јуан Судски јуан Контролни јуан Спољашње везе Службена страница Испитног јуана Архивирано на веб-сајту Wayback Machine (2. март 2009)
Екзаменаційний юань

Екзаменаційний юань (кит.: 考試院, Kǎoshì Yuàn) — службовий орган в Республіці Китай (Тайвань). Утворений китайськими націоналістами на початку XX століття, заснований на системі імперських іспитів, котрі використовували в давньому Китаї. Посилання Офіційна сторінка [Архівовано 2 березня 2009 у Wayback Machine.]
Ping-Lin Tea Museum

The Ping-Lin Tea Museum (traditional Chinese: 坪林茶業博物館; simplified Chinese: 坪林茶业博物馆; pinyin: Pínglín Cháyè Bówùguǎn), also spelled Pinglin Tea Museum, is a museum located in the hills of Pinglin District, New Taipei, Taiwan. It is one of the world's largest tea museums. Ping-Lin is renowned for producing Pouchong tea. The picking of the "spring tea" starts around the end of March. History The museum was opened on 12 January 1997. Architecture The museum is built in Fujianese architecture, with a large circular courtyard along with long halls and round doors, it also has some Brutalist influence, a style characterized by monolithic, geometric forms, and exposed raw materials, primarily concrete. It emerged in the mid-20th century, particularly in the post-World War II era, and is often associated with functionality and affordability. While praised for its honesty and boldness, it's also been criticized for its unadorned aesthetic and potential for visual harshness. Exhibitions There are three main exhibition halls which show the history and process of growing tea, as well as an exhibition about tea leaves. There is also an experience center, Where people can appreciate tea through interactive installations, as well as a museum shop, where visitors can buy tea, And a tea room, where people can taste it. An ecological park and trail exists behind the museum, which features a carp pool, a waterfall, and a tea flower forest. Rare insects and cultivated plant life can also be seen. A statue of the sea goddess Mazu exists in the ecological park. Opening time The museum opens everyday from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays and 9.00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. on weekends. It closes on the first Monday of each month, as well as during the Chinese New Year or during natural disasters. Admission fee The museum will reinstitute an entry fee starting on 2016/7/1. The fee is NT$ 80 per person. Residents of New Taipei, those 65 and over or under 12, students, disabled people, low-income earners, and military veterans can enter free. Transportation The museum is accessible by buses Green 12 and 923 from the Xindian metro station. See also List of museums in Taiwan Tenfu Tea Museum Tea Research and Extension Station References
Pingtung Baseball Field

Pingtung Baseball Field (Chinese: 屏東縣立棒球場; pinyin: Píngdōng Xiànlì Bàngqiúchǎng) is a multi-use stadium in Pingtung City, Pingtung County, Taiwan. Currently, it is mostly used for baseball; however, local cricket players have been using the field as a makeshift pitch for several years. It was opened in 1981 and can hold up to 10,000 people. See also List of stadiums in Taiwan Sport in Taiwan References
Poding Memorial Library

Poding Memorial Library (Chinese: 波錠紀念圖書館; pinyin: Bōdìng Jìniàn Túshūguǎn) is the library at Chaoyang University of Technology in Wufeng District, Taichung, Taiwan, established in 1994. The construction of the new library building began in June 1997, and was completed in March 1999. History The first class of Chaoyang University of Technology started in August 1994, and the library opened on October 11 of the same year. The third floor of the university's Teaching Building temporarily served as the library's quarters. It was divided into a periodical and reference room, stacks, and a reading room. Afterward, the collection of the library increased so rapidly that in order to satisfy the needs of users, it became necessary to add western book stacks and more separate rooms in November 1996. After a year of planning, the construction of the new library building began on June 28, 1997, and was completed in March 1999. In 1999 September, the library was closed after partial destruction resulting from the 1999 Jiji earthquake. It was later reopened in October 1999. "Poding Memorial Library is to commemorate parents of the founder of Chaoyang, Dr. Yang Tien-sheng". Holdings Update: 4/2026 Service Reading Services Loan Services Information Retrieval Services Multi-media Services Outreach Activities Copy Utilities Book Search Services Book Recommendation services Rush Catalog Request Reference Services Inter-Library Cooperation Reserved Books Subject Advisor service Floor plan See also Chaoyang University of Technology References
Kraftwerk Hsinta

Das Kraftwerk Hsinta oder Kraftwerk Xingda (chinesisch 興達發電廠, Pinyin Xìngdá Fādiànchǎng) ist ein thermisches Kraftwerk in der Republik China (Taiwan) mit einer im Jahr 2014 installierten Leistung von 4,326 GW. Das Kraftwerk liegt direkt an der Küste im Nordwesten der Stadt Kaohsiung in den beiden Stadtbezirken Qieding und Yong’an und besteht aus vier Kohlekraftwerksblöcken und fünf Gas-und-Dampfturbinen-Kraftwerken. Die zwei älteren Kohlekraftwerksblöcke aus den Jahren 1982/3 weisen jeweils 500 MW auf, die beiden neueren Blöcke aus den Jahren 1985/6 je eine Blockleistung von 550 MW. In den Jahren 1998 bis 1999 gingen weitere fünf Gas-und-Dampfturbinen-Kraftwerke ans Netz. Betreiber und Eigentümer der Kraftwerksanlage ist die Taiwan Power Company. Die für den Betrieb nötige Kohle wird per Schiff hauptsächlich aus Indonesien und Australien importiert. Geringere Anteile kommen aus Russland, den USA und Kolumbien (Angaben für das Jahr 2019). Direkt am Kraftwerksareal befinden sich seit 2009 vier überdachte Kohlebunker mit einem Fassungsvermögen für je 170.000 Tonnen Kohle, was einen ununterbrochenen Kraftwerksbetrieb über 50 Tage sicherstellt. Am 5. September 2020 wurde bekannt, dass ein Konsortium aus General Electric International Inc. (GE) mit dem taiwanischen Partner CTCI einen Großauftrag zum Umbau des Kraftwerkes gewonnen hatte. Bis zum Jahr 2024 sollen drei neue Gas-und-Dampfturbinen-Kraftwerkseinheiten gebaut werden und die Kohlekraftwerke ersetzen. Zwischenfälle In der Nacht vom 13. zum 14. Mai 2021 kam es aufgrund einer Fehlfunktion in einem Umspannwerk zur Abschaltung von zwei Kohle- und zwei Flüssiggaskraftwerken mit der Folge, dass die Kraftwerksanlagen 2,2 Millionen kW weniger Energie lieferten. Mindestens vier Millionen Haushalte in Taiwan waren von einem Stromausfall betroffen, als die Betreibergesellschaft Taipower die Stromversorgung für jeweils 50 Minuten in verschiedenen wechselnden Bezirken und Gemeinden in ganz Taiwan unterbrach. Am Morgen des 14. Mai 2021 war die Stromversorgung wieder hergestellt. Kraftwerkssprecher betonten, dass der Fehler nicht im Kraftwerk selbst, sondern im Stromnetz gelegen habe. Am 4. März 2022 kam es zu einer ausgedehnten Unterbrechung der Energieversorgung in Taiwan, von der 5,49 Millionen Haushalte betroffen waren. Aufgrund einer Fehlfunktion wurde das Kraftwerk Hsinta abgeschaltet, was in der Folge zu weiteren Kraftwerks-Abschaltungen führte. Nach Angaben der Kraftwerksbetreiber waren menschliche Fehler für den Vorfall verantwortlich. Siehe auch Liste der größten Kohlenstoffdioxidemittenten Liste der größten Kohlekraftwerke der Erde Weblinks Einzelnachweise
Hsinta Power Plant

The Hsinta Power Plant or Hsing-ta Power Plant (Chinese: 興達發電廠) is a coal-fired power plant in Yong'an District and Qieding District in Kaohsiung, Taiwan. With a total installed capacity of 4,326 MW, the plant is Taiwan's second largest coal-fired power plant after the 5,500 MW Taichung Power Plant (coal-generated power only). It is the oldest coal-fired power plant in Taiwan as of 2019 and was built 37 years ago without any prior air quality impact evaluation., making it notorious for polluting air quality in southern Taiwan for decades. Components The coal yards of the power plant was designed as an indoor type to mitigate local environment impacts. It consists of four coal domes with 170,000 tonnes of storage capacity each, which enables the continuous supply for all of the generation units for 50 days of operation. The coal handling system of the power plant consists of stacker, reclaimer and two conveyor belts. The capacity of the stacker is 4,000 tonnes/hour and reclaimer is 2,000 tonnes/hour. The first conveyor belt has a total length of 4.8 km with a capacity of 4,000 tonnes/hour, handling between the coal domes and barge, and the second conveyor belt has a total length of 5.2 km with a capacity of 2,000 tonnes/hour, handling between the coal dome and wharf. Events 4 March 2010 Generators in four units of the plant tripped at 8:18 a.m following the 2010 Kaohsiung earthquakes. 13 May 2021 Three of four generators are tripped due to unknown reason, causing a government-announced planned series rotating power outages around Taipei, New Taipei City, Yilan County, and Taoyuan.[1] 2 March 2022 Equipment failures at the plant led connection outages in the island's southern power grid, causing widespread power outages in southern Taiwan and parts of northern and central Taiwan. Transportation Hsinta Power Plant is accessible West from Luzhu Station of Taiwan Railway. See also List of power stations in Taiwan List of coal power stations Electricity sector in Taiwan References
Water Tower Park

The Water Tower Park (traditional Chinese: 自來水公園; simplified Chinese: 自来水公园; pinyin: Zìláishuǐ Gōngyuán) is a park in Lingya District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. History The water tower was constructed in the 1960s. Architecture The main entrance of the park is shown by the arch shaped entrance located at the north east corner. It features optical fiber strips connected to a glass mosaic map of Kaohsiung. The sidewalk features plantation and LED lights. The existing water piping is painted and transformed into installation art to accentuate the theme of the park. Technical specifications The water tower stands at a height of 38 meters. Transportation The park is accessible within walking distance south west of Cultural Center Station of Kaohsiung Metro. See also List of parks in Taiwan References
Mailiao Refinery

The Mailiao Refinery is an oil refinery complex on an artificial island in Mailiao Township, Yunlin County, Taiwan. History The refinery began its first phase of production in 2000 with a capacity of 150,000 barrels per day. In 2002, it reached its full capacity at 450,000 barrels per day. Architecture The refinery consists of 28 storage tanks for crude oil with an individual capacity of 130,000 m3. Incidents On 6 September 2011, a fire broke out at Formosa Petrochemical's No. 3 refinery plant. The fire started because of a leakage during the start of an alkylation unit at the plant but was put out within 30 minutes. On 15 July 2020, a fire broke out at No. 2 residual desulphurization unit. See also List of oil refineries Mining in Taiwan References
Baisha Bay

The Baisha Bay (traditional Chinese: 白沙灣海水浴場; simplified Chinese: 白沙湾海水浴场; pinyin: Báishā Wān Hǎishuǐ Yùchǎng) is a beach along the North Coast and Guanyinshan National Scenic Area in Shimen District, New Taipei, Taiwan. History The bay area originated around 800,000 years ago where the rocky promontories were created as the result of volcanic activity from the Tatun Volcano Group that sent lava flowing directly into the sea. The beach was called Kamakura during Japanese rule for its scenic beauty that highly resembles scenery in Kamakura. Geography The bay encompasses a half-moon shape beach for around 1 km length long. Due to its location close to the most northwestern point of Taiwan Island, the area is very windy. During the low tide, the beach area becomes very large, sometimes over 200 meters deep with shallow tide pool and many sand bars. Different minerals present in the rock around the beach have created a mottled rock surface where it has created primitive fish traps made of heaped landslide and broken coral, where fish are stranded by the retreating tide. Transportation The beach is accessible by bus from Tamsui Station of Taipei Metro. See also List of tourist attractions in Taiwan References
Baishawan

Baishawan (chinois traditionnel: 白沙灣海水浴場 ; pinyin: Báishā Wān Hǎishuǐ Yùchǎng ; anglais: Baisha Bay) est une plage le long de la côte nord et de la zone panoramique nationale de Guanyinshan dans le district de Shimen, Nouveau Taipei, à Taïwan. Histoire La région de la baie s'est formée il y a environ 800 000 ans, là où les promontoires rocheux ont été créés par l'activité volcanique du groupe de Tatun qui a émis des coulées de lave jusqu'en mer. La plage s'appelait Kamakura pendant la domination japonaise pour sa beauté pittoresque qui ressemble beaucoup aux paysages de Kamakura. Géographie La baie comprend une plage en forme de demi-lune sur environ 1 km de long. En raison de son emplacement à proximité du point le plus au nord-ouest de l'île de Taïwan, la région est très venteuse. Pendant la marée basse, la zone de plage devient très grande, parfois plus de 200 m de profondeur avec un bassin à marée peu profond et de nombreux bancs de sable. Différents minéraux présents dans la roche autour de la plage ont créé une surface rocheuse marbrée où il a créé des pièges à poissons primitifs faits de glissements de terrain entassés et de coraux brisés, où les poissons sont échoués par la marée qui se retire. Caractéristiques Le secteur est adapté pour faire du vélo, du tourisme, de la détente, de l'observation de la mer, de la sculpture sur sable et des sports nautiques. Il y a aussi de petites zones commerçantes avec des cafés, des restaurants et des petites boutiques vers l'extrémité nord de la plage. Transport La plage est accessible en bus depuis la station Tamsui du métro de Taipei. Voir aussi Liste des attractions touristiques à Taïwan Plage de Fulong Références Portail de Taïwan