NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Conferência Episcopal Regional Chinesa de Taiwan

A Conferência Episcopal Regional Chinesa é a conferência episcopal de Taiwan e é o órgão mais alto da Igreja Católica Romana na Grande China. Católicos nas jurisdições independentes de Hong Kong, Macau e Mongólia estão representados na Federação das Conferências Episcopais da Ásia, e não na Conferência Episcopal Regional Chinesa. História Quando o arcebispo Paul Yü, de Nanking, participou do Concílio Vaticano II em 1965, o Papa João XXIII propôs o desenvolvimento da Igreja Católica Chinesa em Taiwan devido à situação da Igreja na China Continental. Parte desse desenvolvimento seria restabelecer escolas católicas, como a Universidade Católica de Pequim, em Taiwan, além de criar uma conferência episcopal chinesa. Portanto, a Conferência Episcopal Católica Chinesa (天主教 中國 主教 團) foi estabelecida em 1967 e serviria como a conferência nacional dos bispos para todos os territórios reivindicados pelo Governo da República da China. Em 1973, bispos de Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, Japão, Coréia, Vietnã e Filipinas se reuniram na Universidade Católica Fu Jen para a reunião inaugural da Federação das Conferências Episcopais da Ásia. Em 1998, a conferência adotou seu nome atual para refletir a situação geopolítica e continua sendo a única conferência episcopal chinesa sancionada pelo Vaticano. Estrutura organizacional A conferência é liderada por um presidente, vice-presidente e secretário-geral. O Secretariado, a unidade administrativa mais alta, contém as 10 comissões a seguir: Apostolado aborígine Clero Subcomissão de Formação Permanente de Sacerdotes Subcomissão de Educação dos Seminários Doutrina da Fé e Instrução Catequética Subcomissão de Apostolado da Bíblia Federação Católica Chinesa para o Apostolado da Bíblia Subcomissão de Pesquisa em Catequese Subcomissão de Pesquisa Teológica Equipe de Serviço de Renovação Carismática Católica Educação e Cultura Evangelização Subcomissão de Família Subcomissão dos Leigos Subcomissão Juventude Diálogo Inter-religioso e Cooperação Ecumênica Promovendo a Unidade Cristã Pastoral dos Migrantes e Itinerantes Pastoral - Assistência Médica Liturgia Sagrada Desenvolvimento Social (Justiça e Paz) Lista de Membros Presidente: Reverendo Thomas Chung ( 鍾 安 住 ), Arcebispo de Taipei Vice-Presidente: Reverendo Peter Liu ( 劉振忠 ), Bispo de Kaohsiung Reverendo Philip Huang (黃兆明), Bispo de Hualien Reverendo John Baptist Tseng (曾 建 次), Bispo Auxiliar de Hualien Reverendo John Lee (李克 勉), Bispo de Hsinchu Reverendo Martin Su ( 蘇耀文 ), Bispo de Taichung Reverendo Bosco Lin (林吉 男), Bispo de Tainan Reverendo John Hung, SVD ( 洪山川 ), Arcebispo Emérito de Taipei Reverendo Joseph Ti (狄 剛), Arcebispo Emérito de Taipei Reverendo Joseph Cheng ( 鄭 再 發 ), Arcebispo Emérito de Taipei Reverendo Luke Liu (劉獻堂), Bispo Emérito de Hsinchu Reverendo James Liu (劉丹桂), Bispo Emérito de Hsinchu Nota: O arcebispo de Taipei também supervisiona a Administração Apostólica de Kinma desde 1968.==Referências== Ligações externas Sítio oficial ( chinês ) Página da Conferência Regional dos Bispos da China . Site da GCatholic.org Página da Nunciatura Apostólica da China. Site da GCatholic.org
Chinese Culture and Movie Center

The Chinese Culture and Movie Center (Chinese: 中影文化城; pinyin: Zhōngyǐng Wénhuàchéng) is a former movie studio and tourist attraction located in the Shilin District of Taipei, Taiwan. It is owned by the Central Motion Picture Corporation. In its early period, it functioned as a film and TV drama filming location and studio. After the Republic of China government lifted martial law, many of the TV dramas and movies produced by the Center began filming in Hong Kong and mainland China. The Chinese Culture and Movie Center closed indefinitely in 2008. History On 31 December 1974, the Central Motion Picture Corporation began construction of a studio in the Shilin District of Taipei adjacent to Soochow University and the National Palace Museum. The studio was built in imitation of classical Chinese architecture. On 10 February 1975, the Chinese Culture and Movie Center officially opened to visitors. On 28 February 2006, the Chinese Culture and Movie Center suspended business for internal renovations On 26 July 2008, Taipei City Government resumed trial operation of the Chinese Culture and Movie Center. After the test operation and spending millions of NT Dollars, the park is closed indefinitely. Gallery of Images See also Cinema of Taiwan Culture of Taiwan List of museums in Taiwan Sinicization References
National Taiwan Museum of Comics

The National Taiwan Museum of Comics (NTMC; traditional Chinese: 國家漫畫博物館; simplified Chinese: 国家漫画博物馆; pinyin: Guójiā Mànhuà Bówùguǎn) is a museum in West District, Taichung, Taiwan. History On 1 September 2017, Taichung Mayor Lin Chia-lung proposed to build a comic museum. Later on 20 October, Ministry of Culture and Taichung City Government announced they will be establishing the National Comics Museum in Taichung Shuinan Economic and Trade Park. The museum will be part of the Central Taiwan Cinema Center, which later started construction on 2 April 2018. On 13 May 2020, due to disputes over the spacing arrangements of the Central Taiwan Cinema Center, the Ministry of Culture decided to withdraw the museum from the location. On 23 September 2020, the Ministry of Culture then chose two sites for the proposed site for the comic museum, which were Empire Sugar Factory Taichung Office (Chinese: 帝國製糖廠臺中營業所) and Xinmin Street Railway Warehouses (Chinese: 臺鐵新民街倉庫群). The museum is expected to be opened by the end of 2023. However, the plan was then halted in early 2023 due to a land ownership dispute. On 1 April 2023, the Japanese-era Taichung Prison (Chinese: 臺中刑務所) was chosen as the new location for the museum. The building complex in which the museum will be established was constructed in 1937 during the Japanese rule of Taiwan as a training ground for prison officers to practice judo and kendo. After the handover of Taiwan from Japan to the Republic of China in 1945, the venue was transformed into Taichung Prison. On 23 December 2023, the museum officially and partially opened. Architecture The museum will occupy a total land of more than two hectares. It will consist of 19 Japanese buildings and one planned building. These include the Budokan Martial Arts Hall, built in 1937 to train prison guards, and the officials’ quarters, built in 1915. Transportation The museum will be accessible northeast from Wuquan Station of Taiwan Railway. Gallery See also List of museums in Taiwan References External links Official website (in Chinese)
National Military Museum (Taiwan)

The National Military Museum is a museum currently under construction in Taiwan that will display the history of the Republic of China Armed Forces. The museum was announced during the Ma Ying-jeou administration in 2015 and is expected to be completed in August 2027. The museum is being built on a site in Taipei's Zhongshan District and will replace the Republic of China Armed Forces Museum which was closed in 2021. The museum will display the history of the Republic of China Armed Forces and the history of foreign powers competing for influence in Taiwan. References
Chroma ATE

Chroma ATE Inc. 致茂電子, is a Taiwanese electronic test and measurement instrumentation company founded in 1984. The company develops and manufactures a range of electronic test and measurement equipment, automated testing equipment (ATE), signal generator, power supplies, and intelligent manufacturing execution systems (MES). The company is part of Taiwan-based conglomerate Chroma Group. The company reported revenues of NT$16.9 billion with net income of NT$2.5 billion in 2018. Product Divisions and Testing Solutions Chroma's product divisions develop various automated test systems and automation for the following categories: Power Electronics LED/Lighting & Drivers Electric Vehicles Batteries Photovoltaics Video and Colors LCD / LCM Automated Optical Inspection Passive component and Electrical Safety Semiconductor / IC Thermoelectric Test & Control Manufacturing Execution System (MES) VCSEL Testing Fabry–Pérot laser and Distributed Feedback Laser Testing Solar Cell Testing PIN photodiode and Avalanche photodiode Testing Operations The company operates a number of engineering service offices worldwide, including in the United States, Europe and Japan, for client service and support. The company's global network includes the following: Chroma USA: Chroma USA (Irvine, CA), Chroma System Solutions (Irvine, CA). Chroma Europe: Netherlands Chroma Japan: Yokohama. Chroma China: Beijing, Nanjing, Shanghai, Suzhou, Chongqing, Xiamen, Shenzhen, Dongguan. Chroma Korea: Seongnam Associated companies Innovative Nanotech Touch Cloud MAS Automative Testar Electronis ADIVIC Technology EVT Technology Chroma New Material DynaScan Technology See also List of companies in Taiwan 致茂電子 References External links Analyst Report on Global Semiconductor/IC Test Solutions Market Outlook 2018-2025 Analyst Report on Chroma ATE Inc (2360) - Financial and Strategic SWOT Analysis Review Gartner Insights on Global Benchtop Phase Analyzers Market Report 2019
Chung-Shan Building

The Chung-Shan Building (Chinese: 中山樓; pinyin: Zhōngshān Lóu) is part of the Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall complex. Completed in 1966, the building is located in the Yangmingshan National Park in Taipei, Taiwan. The building is placed on the reverse of the 100 New Taiwan Dollar bill. The building was used as the meeting venue of the National Assembly and off limits to the general public until the National Assembly's suspension in 2005, and now serves as a location for hosting ceremonies by the President of the Republic of China for state visits and conferences. History In 1965, with a view to commemorate Sun Yat-sen's centennial birthday and to revive traditional Chinese culture, President Chiang Kai-shek appointed architect Xiu Zelan to design the Chungshan Hall. Thousands of military veterans finished this construction within 13 months. Chungshan Hall once served as an exclusive convention site for the defunct National Assembly of the Republic of China, and an eminent locale for the head of state to receive distinguished foreign guests or host state banquets. Interiors at the hall are preserved as they were during the period in which it witnessed important scenes of constitutional development and historical events in the Republic of China. The government has designated the Chungshan Hall as a historical monument. Architecture Chungshan Hall occupies a field of more than 130,000 square meters, and the building itself takes a dimension of over 18,000 square meters and 34 meters in height. Situated in the sulfurous area of Yangmingshan, the structure is firmly founded on a ground base composed of mixtures of soft and hard soil, rocks and mud. The Chungshan Hall is a rarity of large-size edifice in the world that is erected directly at a sulfuric-gas spurting pit. The interior embellishments include over 400 hand crafted palace lanterns, mother-of-pearl inlaid furniture, ceiling, design of doors and windows, and color drawings of pillars. Events 10th National Congress of the Kuomintang 12th National Congress of the Kuomintang See also Zhongshan Hall Nanjing Great Hall of the People Great Hall of the People References External links https://web.archive.org/web/20100111060050/http://www.yatsen.gov.tw/chungsan/ http://blog.xuite.net/rita5031/blog/28237632
Chung Shan Medical University

Chung Shan Medical University (CSMU; Chinese: 中山醫學大學; pinyin: Zhōngshān Yīxué Dàxué) is a private medical school in South District, Taichung, Taiwan. CSMU offers a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs in the fields of medicine, dentistry, nursing, and health sciences. It houses a teaching hospital, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital. CSMU has established partnerships with more than 60 universities and institutions worldwide, including the United States, Europe, Japan, and China. The university has also established a dual-degree program with the University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Dentistry. History The university was established as Chung Shan Dentistry Specialized School (Chinese: 中山牙醫專科學校; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tiong-san Gê-i Choan-kho Ha̍k-hāu) in 1960, by Dr. Chou Ju-chuan (周汝川; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chiu Lú-chhoan), a Taiwanese dentist. At first it only provided four year dentistry education, and enrolled only 112 students. In 1962 it changed its name into Chung Shan Medical Specialized School (Chinese: 中山醫學專科學校), and provided medical education from then. In 1977, it was upgraded to Chung Shan Medical College (Chinese: 中山醫學院; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tiong-san I-ha̍k-īⁿ), and in August 2001 it was certified by the Ministry of Education as a normalized university named Chung Shan Medical University. Faculties College of Health Care and Management College of Medical Science and Technology College of Medicine College of Humanities and Social Science College of Oral Medicine Student life There are 76 student clubs divided into six types: autonomy, learned, service, amity, artistry and sports. The university arranges instructors and offers subsidies to the clubs. Notable alumni Chen Chi-mai, mayor of Kaohsiung Chuan Wen-sheng, member of Legislative Yuan Ker Chien-ming, member of Legislative Yuan Susan Shur-Fen Gau, psychiatrist Transportation The university is accessible within walking distance North East of Daqing Station of the Taiwan Railway and Taichung MRT. See also List of universities in Taiwan References External links Chung Shan Medical University Hospital (in Chinese)
Klášter Čung-tchaj čchan

Klášter Čung-tchaj čchan je buddhistický klášter nacházející se v okrese Nan-tchou na Tchaj-wanu. Historie Jeho výstavba byla zahájena v roce 1990 a dokončena v roce 2001. Od roku 2001 do roku 2006 byla nejvyšší buddhistickou budovou světa. Do dnešních dnů je stále nejvyšším buddhistickým chrámem světa. Architektura Komplex kláštera se rozkládá na ploše 25 hektarů. Byl navržen architektem C. Y. Leem a cena jeho výstavby dosáhla 650 milionů dolarů. Reference V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku Chung Tai Chan Monastery na anglické Wikipedii. Externí odkazy Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Klášter Chung Tai Chan na Wikimedia Commons
Chung Tai Chan Monastery

Chung Tai Chan Monastery (Chinese: 中台禪寺; pinyin: Zhōngtáichán Sì) is a Buddhist monastery located in Puli Township, Nantou County, Taiwan. It is the headquarters of Chung Tai Shan, an international Chan Buddhist order. It is the tallest and one of the largest monasteries in both Taiwan and the world, having a height of 136 metres (446 ft). Widely admired as an architectural masterpiece because of the mountain monastery's more modern look, the temple is second only to Fo Guang Shan's monastery in physical size and in the number of ordained disciples. History Construction began in 1990 and ended with completion in 2001. From 2001 until 2006 it was the world's tallest Buddhist building and has been the world's tallest Buddhist temple since 2001. Architecture The temple sits in a 25 hectares of complex. It was designed by Taiwanese-based Chinese architect C. Y. Lee and constructed with a cost of US$650 million. See also Buddhism in Taiwan Chung Tai Shan Four Great Mountains (Taiwan) Ocean Sky Chan Monastery, Philippines List of temples in Taiwan List of tourist attractions in Taiwan References External links Chung Tai Chan Monastery website
Monastère de Chung Tai Chan

Le monastère Chung Tai Chan est un lieu de culte bouddhiste situé à Puli (en) dans le comté de Nantou. Histoire Wei Chueh, l’abbé fondateur de Chung Tai, a construit, En 1987, le monastère de Ling Quan qui fut une source spirituelle dans le nord de Taiwan. Depuis son ouverture, l'enseignement de cet abbé a complètement revitalisé la tradition du chán (Zen chinois) à Taïwan, ce qui a attiré de nombreux pratiquants vers ce monastère. Or, le bâtiment fut trop petit pour accueillir le nombre ordinaires de disciples. Cet abbé, au bout de ses peines, a été soutenu par ses disciples monastiques et laïcs et donc a annoncé la construction d'un nouveau monastère à Puli dans le centre de Taiwan 1992. L’inauguration de ce dernier fut entreprise le 1er septembre 2001, cet évènement a lancé une nouvelle ère de Chung Tai en apportant le Dharma à toutes les communautés du monde. Avant de mourir, Wei Chueh a confié le titre d'abbé à son disciple Jian Deng. Juste après son achèvement, ce monastère a remporté le prix deTaiwan Architecture Award 2002 et en 2003 «International Lighting Design Excellence Award»[réf. nécessaire]. A l'intérieur du monastère moderne se trouve le musée Zhongtaishan. Ce dernier possède une très grande collection de vestiges historiques bouddhistes comme des sculptures sur bois, des objets en or et en bronze, des statues bouddhistes de diverses dynasties et des stèles en pierre. Il constitue une base importante pour la préservation et la promotion de la culture bouddhiste. Galerie Références Liens externes (zh + en + ja) Site officiel Portail de Taïwan Portail du bouddhisme Portail du monachisme
Chung Yuan Christian University

Chung Yuan Christian University (CYCU; Chinese: 中原大學; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tióng-gôan-tāi-ha̍k) is a private university in Zhongli District, Taoyuan City, Taiwan. The university was established as Chung Yuan Christian College of Science and Engineering in 1955 by a group of Taiwanese and American Christian educators to train science and engineering talent in the Christian spirit. The school was upgraded to a full university and renamed Chung Yuan Christian University in 1980. CYCU is a Member of United Board. Education mission and ranking CYCU's stated mission is "to promote higher education for the benefit of the Chinese people, aiming at the pursuit and advancement of genuine knowledge in order to maintain our cultural heritage and, thus, to serve humankind." History The university was originally established as Chung Yuan Christian College of Science and Engineering (CYCC) in October 1955 by a group of Christian educators and local gentry. The college comprised four departments: physics, chemistry, chemical engineering, and civil engineering. CYCC was renamed Chung Yuan Christian University (CYCU) on 1 August 1980. Colleges CYCU has 7 colleges, 26 departments, 24 Masters programs, and 12 PhD programs. CYCU has more than 70,000 alumni. College of Science College of Engineering College of Business (accredited by AACSB) College of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science College of Design School of Law College of Humanities and Education Presidents Dr. Samuel K.C. Chang has been the school's president since 2013. Past presidents and administrators include Kuo Ke-tee, Hsieh Ming-shan, Han Wei, Yuan Ta-nien, Yin Shiu-hau, Chang Kwang-cheng, Hsiung Shen-kan and Cheng Wan-Lee. Notable alumni Chang Chia-hang, internet personality Chang Fan, Political Deputy Minister of Finance (2014–2016) Chiu Jeng-jiann, Deputy Minister of Science and Technology Hwang Jung-chiou, Chairman of Taiwan Power Company, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (2009–2012) Yan Jeou-rong, Deputy Minister of Public Construction Commission Yu Hsiao-cheng, Deputy Chairperson of National Communications Commission Weng Chang-liang, Magistrate of Chiayi County Wen-Hsiung Li, fellow of Academia Sinica specializing in Genomics Name Although similar in name, Chung Yuan Christian University does not have any relationship with the following universities in China: Zhongyuan University of Technology in Zhengzhou, and the short-lived Zhongyuan University which was founded by Deng Xiaoping, existed in the 1940s and 1950s, and later merged into Zhongnan University of Economics and Law and Huazhong Normal University, both in Wuhan. Tradition and Founding Principles In response to Taiwan's 2016 recognition of same-sex marriage, Chung Yuan Christian University released a statement in opposition, citing the university's Christian and Biblical founding principles. Asteroid Asteroid 187636 Chungyuan was named in honor of the university. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 25 September 2018 (M.P.C. 111803). See also List of universities in Taiwan References External links Chung Yuan Christian University
Chunghwa Postal Museum

The Postal Museum (traditional Chinese: 郵政博物館; simplified Chinese: 邮政博物馆; pinyin: Yóuzhèng Bówùguǎn) is a museum located in Zhongzheng District, Taipei, Taiwan. The museum encompasses seven floors and covers postal history, modern postal service, philately, and special exhibitions. History The museum opened at a location in Xindian Township, Taipei County on 20 March 1966, on the 70th anniversary of Chunghwa Post. Due to remoteness of the Xindian location and the lack of space, the museum was moved to its present location in the Nanhai Academy in 1984. Features The museum contains exhibitions about postal history and stamps, the modern postal service, as well as a special exhibition, a library, and an auditorium. Architecture The museums spans over 10 floors. Transportation The museum is within walking distance of the Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall Station of the Taipei Metro. See also List of museums in Taiwan Chunghwa Post References External links Postal Museum in English
Qilaibi Lighthouse

Qilaibi Lighthouse (Chinese: 奇萊鼻燈塔; Hanyu Pinyin: Qíláibí Dēngtǎ; Tongyong Pinyin: Cíláibí Dengtǎ) is a lighthouse in Qilaibi, Hualien City, Hualien County, Taiwan. Today the lighthouse is overseen by the Customs Administration of the Ministry of Finance. The lighthouse is built between the Central Mountain Range and the Pacific Ocean. The lighthouse is not open to the public all year around. Name origin The lighthouse takes its name from Kiray, a former name of Hualien City and a name used in the Hualien area that refers to the Sakiraya people. History Japanese rule period The original lighthouse was built by the Japanese in 1931. The building is 7.6 meters high, concrete and white. The acetylene flashing light once used in this lighthouse utilized pressure-regulated acetylene and a timing device, to flash once at a regular 3-second interval. During World War II, the lighthouse was seriously damaged by Allied bombing. Present In 1963, in order to help nearby Hualien Harbor become an international port, a new lighthouse, consisting of a white pentagon concrete building, was built on the original lighthouse base. The newly built Qilaibi Lighthouse used a 4th class white light electric lamp, the light flashing 3 seconds and dimming 3 seconds at a regular 6 second intervals, and the luminous intensity is 28,000 cd. In 1973, a non-directional beacon pole was added, with output power 100 watts and range 100 nms, to function in coordination with the Lyudao Lighthouse, also a non-directional beacon pole, for the ships mutual positioning. In 1985, a radar beacon pole was set. Then finally, in 1992, the communication systems were comprehensively changed into a dual-frequency radar beacon pole. See also List of lighthouses in Taiwan References Sources External links Maritime and Port Bureau MOTC Cilaibi Lighthouse(Taiwan) (in Chinese)
Faro de Qilaibi

El Faro de Qilaibi​ (en chino: 奇萊鼻燈塔) es uno de los varios faros en Táiwan. Se encuentra ubicado en Qilaibi al norte del puerto de Hualien en el condado del mismo nombre. Hoy el Faro Qilaibi es supervisado por la Dirección General de Aduanas, una parte del Ministerio de Finanzas de Taiwán. El faro se construyó entre la Cordillera Central y el Océano Pacífico. El faro no está abierto al público todo el año. El faro original fue construido por los japoneses en 1931. El edificio es de 7,6 metros de altura, de hormigón y es blanco. Durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial, el faro fue seriamente dañado por los bombardeos aliados. En 1963, con el fin de ayudar a las cercanías del puerto de Hualien a convertirse en un puerto internacional, un nuevo faro, que consiste en un pentágono de hormigón blanco, se construyó sobre la base original del faro. Véase también Faro Navegación Referencias