NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Al-Shu'aybiyya Mosque

The al-Shu'aybiyya Mosque (Arabic: جَامِع الشُّعَيْبِيَّة, romanized: Jāmiʿ aš-Šuʿaybīyah), also known as the Qastal al-Shu'aybiyya, the al-Shu'aybiyya Madrasa, or popularly as the al-Tuteh Mosque (Arabic: جَامِع التُّوتَة, romanized: Jāmiʿ at-Tūtah, lit. 'Mosque of the Mulberry tree'), is a mosque and historic monument in Aleppo, Syria. It is located in the western part of historic Aleppo, a World Heritage Site, near the Antioch Gate. It was built in 1150–1 by the Zengid ruler Nur al-Din. It replaced an earlier building on the same site which had been the first mosque in the city. History The current building replaced an earlier mosque on the same site that is now lost. This small mosque had been the first mosque in the city and it commemorated the spot, just inside the Antioch Gate, where Muslims first prayed inside the city after capturing it from the Byzantines in 637. Its original construction may have incorporated a Roman/Byzantine tetrapylon that stood on this site and that might have inspired the future building here. The mosque was renovated in the 10th century by a local Shi'a patron, Abu'l Hasan al-Ghadairi (d. 925). In 1150–1, Nur al-Din (r. 1146–1174) transformed this site into a new Sunni and Shafi'i madrasa headed by an Andalusi jurist known as Shaykh Shu'ayb. The act of transforming a Shi'a mosque into a Sunni madrasa was part of Nur al-Din's wider campaign against Shi'ism, which was prevalent in Aleppo at the time, during a time of tension between Shi'as and Sunnis. The present-day structure dates from Nur al-Din's construction, though much of the former madrasa structure has now disappeared as well. Architecture The building is unusual in Islamic architecture. The present-day historical remains are small structure that consists of a partially-preserved façade with an entrance gate on one side -- leading to the former madrasa, now lost -- and a wall fountain or sabil. The most notable feature of the façade is the presence of a richly-decorated entablature in Classical style along the top of the wall. The stone-carved motifs of this entablature appear to imitate ancient Roman or Byzantine decoration. It is also carved with an Arabic inscription containing an excerpt from the Qur'an (Surah 9:18). Current scholarship agrees that the façade's decoration dates from Nur al-Din's construction circa 1150. This has led to scholarly debate about the presence and meaning of a possible "classical revival" in the architecture of 12th-century Syria. Islamic art historian Julian Raby argues that while classical elements and motifs are visible in multiple Islamic monuments built across the wider region around this time, they likely had different local motivations. See also Islam in Syria List of mosques in Syria List of oldest mosques in the Levant References External links Media related to Al-Shuaybiye or al-Tuteh (of the Mulberry Tree) mosque at Wikimedia Commons سبيل المدرسة الشعيبية" أقدم سبلان "حلب [Al-Shuaibiyah Mosque]. eSyria (in Arabic). August 2, 2011.
Al-Sibaiyah Madrasa

Al-Sibaiyah Madrasa or Jami al-Jawami (Arabic: المدرسة السيبائية, romanized: al-Madrasah as-Sibāʿīyah) is a 16th-century madrasa complex in Damascus, Syria. See also Al-Adiliyah Madrasa Al-Rukniyah Madrasa Az-Zahiriyah Library Nur al-Din Madrasa References
Al-Wataniya Private University

Al-Wataniya Private University, founded in 2007, is a private university located in Hama, Syria. Structure Faculties Dentistry: Department of Biology Department of Odontology Department of dental therapy Department of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry Department of Periodontology Department Prosthodontics Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Pharmacy: Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Department of Analytical and Food Chemistry Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Drug Control Department of Drugs Architecture: Department of Architecture Department of Urban planning Department of Interior Architecture Engineering: Department of Computer Engineering Department of Telecommunications Engineering Department of Civil Engineering Finance and administrative science: Department of Business Management Department of Accounting Department of Marketing Department of Finance & Banking See also List of universities in Syria References
National University Hospital (Damascus)

National University Hospital (Arabic: المستشفى الوطني الجامعي) in Damascus is one of the largest teaching hospitals in Syria. It was founded in 1988 and is run by the Ministry of Higher Education. The hospital is affiliated with Damascus University. Following the Fall of Assad regime in December 2024. The hospital's name was changed from al-Assad University Hospital to National University Hospital. The current director of the National University Hospital is Dr. Abdel Ghani Al-Shalabi, who assumed the position on December 24, 2024. Dr. Al-Shalabi is a specialist in general and laparoscopic surgery, having trained in France, and serves as a professor of general and laparoscopic surgery at the Faculty of Medicine of the Damascus University. Facilities The hospital has facilities for MRI and CT scan, a gamma camera and lithotripsy device. The operations ward contains 11 operation rooms suitable for laparoscopic and open heart surgery as well as computerized neurosurgery. Analyses performed by the hospital lab include hormonal, immune, tumor, pharmaceutical, and lymphatic tests/ It has a stem cell bank. The hospital provides medical, therapeutic and surgical services to patients. It is used to train students and graduate doctors from Syrian universities and contributes to scientific research. Hospital activities include internal specialties, including cardiac, neurological, gastrointestinal and kidney. It also performs general, endoscopic, vascular and cardiac surgery, neurosurgery and urosurgery. It has a kidney transplant unit and a physiotherapy unit. The hospital contains 645 beds, 36 of which are for intensive care, and has a special emergency ward for internal diseases. The faculty of medicine at Damascus and the National University Hospital carry out research into oncology, which increased during the Syrian crisis. Following the fall of the Assad regime, the Ministry of Health renamed Al-Assad University Hospital to National University Hospital on 24 December 2024. See also Faculty of Medicine of Damascus University References External links National University Hospital on Facebook Official website
Hospital universitario nacional

El Hospital universitario nacional (en árabe: المستشفى الوطني الجامعي) es un centro universitario en el medio oriente, específicamente en la ciudad de Damasco capital del país asiático de Siria. Se trata de uno de los mayores hospitales de enseñanza en Siria. Fue fundado en 1988 y está dirigido por el Ministerio de Educación Superior. El hospital está afiliado a la Universidad de Damasco.​ Véase también Sanidad Salud pública Referencias
7 April Stadium (Aleppo)

7 April Stadium (Arabic: ملعب السابع من نيسان) is a football stadium in the Syrian city of Aleppo. Opened in 1948, the venue is considered to be the oldest football stadium in Syria. The stadium is home to the Syrian 2nd Division football clubs Al-Yarmouk SC, Jalaa SC, Shorta Aleppo SC and Ommal Aleppo SC. History The stadium was opened as the Aleppo Municipal Stadium in 1948 shortly-after the independence of Syria. In 1977, the stadium was enlarged and the seating capacity was increased to 12,000. In the same year, the stadium was renamed as 7 April Stadium to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the foundation of the Ba'ath Party. During the beginning of the 1980s, the natural grass of the stadium was replaced with a plastic pitch. Later in 2001, an artificial turf was installed. After the breakout of the Syrian Civil War, the stadium remained intact during the Battle of Aleppo between 2012 and 2016. See also List of football stadiums in Syria References
Stadio 7 aprile (Aleppo)

Lo stadio 7 aprile (in arabo ملعب السابع من نيسان‎?) è uno stadio di calcistico di Aleppo, in Siria. Inaugurato nel 1948, ha una capienza di 12 000 posti ed è il più antico stadio siriano. Storia L'impianto aprì nel 1948 con il nome di stadio municipale di Aleppo, poco dopo l'indipendenza della Siria. Nel 1977 fu ampliato fino a raggiungere una capienza di 12 000 posti e fu ridenominato stadio 7 aprile, per commemorare il trentennale della formazione del Partito Ba'th. Agli inizi degli anni ottanta il manto erboso naturale fu rimpiazzato da una superficie di plastica, rimossa nel 2001 e sostituita con erba sintetica. Note Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Stadio 7 aprile (Aleppo) Collegamenti esterni Scheda, su worldstadiums.com. URL consultato il 23 aprile 2021 (archiviato dall'url originale il 23 aprile 2021).
Aleppo Public Park

Aleppo Public Park (Arabic: الحديقة العامة بحلب) is a 17-hectare urban park located in Aleppo, Syria. With its hexagonal shape, the park is located in Gare de Baghdad district covering an area between Jamiliyeh and Aziziyeh districts. It is bordered by "Majd Al-Deen Al-Jabiri" street from the east, "Kamel Al-Ghazzi" street from the west, and Saadallah Al-Jabiri Square from the south. Queiq River intersected the park. It was founded in 1949 as a result of the efforts of the local community and city authorities. The park is home to many artworks of famous Syrian sculptors. The statue of emir Sayf al-Dawla is located at the main entrance while the statue of poet Khalil al-Hindawi is near the central fountains. In October 2006, new dancing water fountains were installed at the park's centre. Gallery References
Jardin public d'Alep

Le jardin public d'Alep (الحديقة العامة بحلب) est un parc urbain de 17 hectares situé à Alep, deuxième ville de Syrie par son importance, au nord du pays. il se trouve dans le quartier de la gare de Bagdad entre le district d'al-Djamiliyeh et celui d'al-Aziziyeh. Il est bordé à l'est par la rue Majdaldi al-Djabiri, la rue Kamel al-Ghazzi à l'ouest, la place Saadallah al-Djabiri au sud (et au-delà la rue du roi Fayçal). Il est traversé par la rivière Qouweiq. Histoire Le jardin public d'Alep, ouvert par la municipalité d'Alep en 1949, est réputé pour ses statues de sculpteurs syriens. Ainsi celle de l'émir Sayf al-Dawla (émir d'Alep au Xe siècle) se trouve à l'entrée principale du parc, tandis que celle du poète Khalil al-Hindawi (1906-1976) se trouve près des bassins du milieu. De nouveaux bassins avec fontaines et jets d'eau sont installés en 2006. Galerie Notes et références Voir aussi Parc al-Snoubari Portail de la Syrie Portail des espaces verts
Городской парк Алеппо

Городской парк Алеппо (араб. الحديقة العامة بحلب‎) — городской парк площадью около 17 гектаров в городе Алеппо, втором по численности населения городе Сирии, расположенном на севере страны. Парк находится вблизи багдадского железнодорожного вокзала, между районами аль-Джамилия и аль-Азизия. С востока он ограничен улицей Маджд аль-Дин аль-Джабири, с запада — улицей Камаль аль-Газзи, с юга — площадью Саадаллы аль-Джабири (за которой проходит улица короля Фейсала). Через парк протекает река Кейк. История Идея создания центрального городского парка в Алеппо восходит к 1938 году, когда французский инженер и городской консультант Шарль Годар подготовил подробный доклад о состоянии города. В нём он подчёркивал необходимость расширения зелёных зон и обустройства новых общественных пространств. На тот момент в городе насчитывалось лишь три сада: Аль-Азизия (араб. بستان العزيزية‎ или сад Мари-паши), сад Байют (араб. حديقة بيّوت‎) и сад ас-Сабил. Годар рекомендовал создать парк вдоль реки Кейк, между районом Азизия и багдадским железнодорожным вокзалом. Этот участок и стал впоследствии местом нынешнего городского парка. В то же время был разработан генеральный план города, одобренный Советом министров, в котором предусматривалось создание современных улиц, площадей и зелёных зон. Парк был открыт муниципалитетом Алеппо в 1949 году. Он известен своими скульптурами, выполненными сирийскими художниками. У главного входа установлена статуя Сайф ад-Даулы — правителя Алеппо в 945–967 годах. У центральных фонтанов находится памятник сирийскому писателю и поэту Халиль аль-Хиндави (1906–1976). В 2006 году в парке были установлены новые бассейны с музыкальными фонтанами. Галерея Примечания
Arab International University

The Arab International University (AIU; Arabic: الْجَامِعَةُ الْعَرَبِيَّةُ الدَّوْلِيَّةُ, romanized: al-Jāmiʿat al-ʿArabīyat ad-Dawlīyah, formerly Arab European University) is a Syrian private university located in Ghabaghib, Daraa Governorate, Syria, founded in 2005. It was created under Presidential Decree No. 193 on the 06/05/2005. The campus is located on the international highway between Damascus and Daraa, 37 kilometres (23 miles) away from the capital, and after International University for Science and Technology toward Daraa. The total area of the campus is 211,000 square metres (52 acres). Faculties Faculty of Dentistry Department of Dentistry Department of basic and medical sciences. Department of histopathology and anatomy. Oral medicine department. Department of dental treatment. Dental implantation department. Department of periodontal diseases Oral rehabilitation department. Department of Orthodontics and paediatric dentistry. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. Faculty of Pharmacy Faculty of Architecture Faculty of Civil engineering Faculty of Informatics and Communication engineering Department of Information technology Department of Communications Department of Computer Science Faculty of Business Administration Department of Management Department of Marketing Department of Accounting Department of Finance and Banking Department of Information technology management Faculty of Fine Arts Department of Industrial Design Department of Fashion Design Department of Interior design Department of Visual Communication and Graphic Design Faculty of Law References External links Arab International University on Facebook
Universidad Internacional Árabe

la Universidad Internacional Árabe (AIU); en árabe: الجامعة العربية الدولية‎, romanizado: al-jāmi'at al-'arabīyat ad-dawlīyah es una universidad privada siria ubicada en Ghabaghib, Gobernación de Dar'a, Siria, fundada en 2005. Fue creado bajo el Decreto Presidencial n.º 193 del 05/06/2005.​ El campus está ubicado en la carretera internacional entre Damasco y Daraa , a 37 kilómetros (23 millas) de la capital. El área total del campus es de 211.000 metros cuadrados (52 acres).​ Facultades Facultad de Odontología Departamento de Odontología Departamento de Ciencias Básicas y Médicas. Departamento de Histopatología y Anatomía Departamento de Medicina Oral Departamento de Tratamiento Dental Departamento de Implantes Dentales Departamento de Enfermedades Periodontales Departamento de Rehabilitación Oral Departamento de Ortodoncia y Odontopediatría Departamento de Cirugía Oral y Maxilofacial Facultad de Farmacia Facultad de Arquitectura Facultad de Ingeniería Civil Facultad de Ingeniería en Informática y Telecomunicaciones Departamento de Tecnología de la Información Departamento de Telecomunicaciones Departamento de Ciencias de la Computación Facultad de Administración de Empresas Departamento de Gestión Departamento de Mercadotecnia Departamento de Contabilidad Departamento de Finanzas y Banca Departamento de Economía y Seguros Facultad de Bellas Artes Departamento de Diseño Industrial Departamento de Diseño de Moda Departamento de Diseño de Interiores Departamento de Comunicación Visual y Diseño Gráfico Facultad de Derecho Referencias
Tell Sheikh Hamad

Tell Sheikh Hamad (àrab: تل الشيخ حمد, Tall ax-Xayẖ Ḥamad) és un jaciment arqueològic situat al nord-oest de Síria, a la part esquerra del riu Khabur, prop de la ciutat de Deir al-Zor. És on es trobava l'antiga ciutat de Dūr-Katlimmu del segle vii aC i que, als voltants de 1350 aC, fou la capital i centre administratiu de les províncies occidentals d'Assíria. Fou coneguda també com a Magdalu i Magdala durant l'època de l'Imperi Romà. Excavacions dutes a terme per un equip d'arqueòlegs van descobrir 550 textos cuneïformes accadis i 40 en arameu, d'entre altres troballes al lloc, com una antiga estela de basalt negre del rei assiri Adad-Nerari III d'uns 2.800 anys. El 2015, l'Oficina d'Afers Educatius i Culturals dels Estats Units va assenyalar importants i greus saquejos al jaciment per part de l'Estat Islàmic durant la Guerra civil siriana. Referències Bibliografia Glatz, Claudia. Plain Pottery Traditions of the Eastern Mediterranean and Near East. Left Coast Press, 2015. ISBN 9781629580906. Gzella, Holger. A Cultural History of Aramaic. BRILL, 2015. ISBN 9789004285101. Magee, Peter. The Archaeology of Prehistoric Arabia. Cambridge University Press, 2014. ISBN 9781139991636.
Tell Sheikh Hamad

Tell Sheikh Hamad (Arabic: تل الشيخ حمد), also Dur-Katlimmu, is an archeological site in eastern Syria on the lower Khabur River, a tributary of the Euphrates. History Chalcolithic The site of Tell Sheikh Hamad was occupied from the Late Chalcolithic period (Late Neolithic, M4), when it was a small settlement. Late Bronze Age Mitanni Period In the Late Bronze Age, the region surrounding Dur-Katlimmu was part of the Mitanni Empire and the kingdom of Hanigalbat. Following the fall of the stronghold Carchemish to Suppiluliuma of the Hittites, and the assassination of great king Tushratta in 1345 BC, the Mitanni Empire struggled with civil war and outside pressure until it fell. A quantity of Hittite pottery was found at the site. Assyrian Period During the reign of Shalmaneser The city was established as the capital of a new Assyrian province by Shalmaneser I (r. 1263-1234 BC) following the collapse of the Mitanni Empire. He put Ibašši-ilī son of Adad-nirari I, his brother, as the founder of the dynasty on the royal throne. Dur-Katlimmu (Tell Seh Hamad) became the capital of this kingdom on the lower Habur river. The ruler bore the title 'grand vizier' (sakallu rabi'u) and 'king of the land of Hanigalbat' (sar mat Hanigalbat). Iron Age Neo-Assyrian Period End of the Assyrian Empire During the fall of the Assyrian Empire (911-605 BC), sections of the Assyrian army retreated to the western corner of Assyria after the fall of Nineveh, Harran and Carchemish, and a number of Assyrian imperial records survive between 604 BC and 599 BC in and around Dur-Katlimmu, and so it is possible that remnants of the Assyrian administration and army still continued to hold out in the region for a few years. After the fall of the Assyrian Empire After the fall of the Assyrian Empire, Dur-Katlimmu became one of the many Near- and Middle-Eastern cities called Magdalu/Magdala/Migdal/Makdala/Majdal, all of which are simply Semitic language toponyms meaning "fortified elevation, tower". Excavations In 1878 Hormuzd Rassam dug some test trenches and removed a stele fragment. The site was excavated during 32 excavation campaigns between 1978 and 2010, led by Hartmut Kühne. Excavations have recovered 550 cuneiform Akkadian and 40 Aramaic texts belonging to a senior guard of Ashurbanipal. In July 2020, French archaeologists excavated Tell Sheikh Hamad during the Syrian Civil War, according to the Anadolu Agency. See also Cities of the ancient Near East References External links Basalt stela of Adad-Nirari III - British Museum
Tell Sheikh Hamad

Tell Sheikh Hamad (en árabe: تل الشيخ حمد) es un sitio arqueológico en el este de Siria, en el curso inferior del río Jabur,​ un afluente del Éufrates. Entre los siglos X a VII aC, fue el sitio de la ciudad asiria de Dur-Katlimmu, que pudo haber sido fundada durante el reinado de Salmanasar I. El nombre Dur-Katlimmu puede referirse al limmu (un funcionario real designado) Ina-Aššur-šuma-asbat, hijo de Aššur-nadin-šume. Durante el declive del imperio asirio (911-605 aC), secciones del ejército asirio se retiraron al rincón occidental de Asiria después de la caída de Nínive, Harran y Karkemish, y varios registros imperiales asirios sobreviven entre 604 aC y 599 aC en Dur-Katlimmu y sus alrededores, por lo que es posible que los restos de la administración y del ejército asirio siguieran resistiendo en la región durante algunos años.​ Las excavaciones han recuperado 550 textos acadios cuneiformes y 40 textos arameos que pertenecieron pertenecientes a un guardia de alto rango de Asurbanipal. Después de la caída del Imperio asirio, Dur-Katlimmu se convirtió en una de las muchas ciudades del Cercano y Medio Oriente llamadas Magdalu / Magdala / Migdal / Makdala / Majdal, todas las cuales son simplemente topónimos en lenguas semíticas que significan "elevación fortificada" o "torre".​​ Referencias
Tell Sheikh Hamad

Dur-Katlimmu (geschreven als BÀD-kat-li-mu; nu Tell Sheikh Hamad; Tall Šēḫ Hamad تل الشيخ حمد) was een stad aan de Ḫabur in het oude Mesopotamië. De plaats ligt vlak op de grens tussen de twee huidige Syrische provincies Al-Hasakah en Deir ez-Zor. De Akkadische naam was oorspronkelijk Dur-aduk-limmu: de muur, genaamd "ik heb er duizend gedood" en er zijn nog wat meer variaties op de naam. De vondst van 30 kleitabletten bij Tell Sheikh Hamad uit de Midden-Assyrische tijd bevestigde dat dit Dur-Katlimmu was. Rassam vond er ook een reliëffragment van Adad-nirari III met een inscriptie. Adad-nirari II, Tukulti-Ninurta II en Assurnasirpal II vermelden dat zij de plaats bezocht hebben in 894, 885 en 878 v.Chr. resp. De god Šulmānu Deze Mesopotamische godheid wordt als theofoor element in de namen van een aantal koningen aangetroffen, zoals in Salmanasser I, maar lange tijd wist men niet van een tempel die aan hem gewijd was. Radner suggereerde in 1998 dat het de lokale godheid van Dur-katlimmu was en later is dat vermoeden ook bevestigd. Er is een daar stele gevonden uit de tijd van Adad-nirari III (810-783 v.Chr.) die beschrijft hoe de koning na zijn veldtocht tegen Arpad in 805 inspiratie kreeg om ceders van de Libanon naar Dur-katlimmu to slepen om de tempel van Salmanu die Salmanasser I (1263-1234 v.Chr.) er gebouwd had te renoveren. Opgravingen De vindplaats is tussen 1978 en 1984 voor het eerst aan opgraving onderworpen. Er werd een Midden-Assyrisch paleis gevonden. De stad is gesticht door Adad-nirari I in het begin van de 13e eeuw v.Chr. en fungeerde als speerpunt bij de pogingen van zijn opvolgers Salmanassar I en Tukulti-Ninurta I om Mitanni te onderwerpen. Het functioneerde als de regeringszetel voor de Assyrische (onder)koningen van Hanigalbat. Er zijn ook vondsten uit de post-Assyrische tot de Romeinse tijd. Middelassyrische brieven Er is een archief van kleitabletten gevonden waaruit Eva Cancik een dertigtal brieven en een dozijn fragmenten bestudeerd en gepubliceerd heeft. Samen met het werk van Kühne (Tell Chuera) en Wiggermann (Tell Sabi Abyad) heeft dat het bekende corpus van Middelassyrische brieven met de helft vergroot. De brieven betreffen allerhande onderwerpen van economische, logistieke, militaire en juridische aard. De grootvizier en onderkoning van Hanigalbat. Assur-iddin speelt er een hoofdrol in.