NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Donhwamun

Donhwamun (Korean: 돈화문; Hanja: 敦化門) is the main and south gate of the palace Changdeokgung in Seoul, South Korea. It is a designated Treasure of South Korea and the oldest extant gate of all Joseon palaces. It was completed in 1412, destroyed in 1592, rebuilt in 1607 or 1608, and has since survived to the present. Name It is named after a phrase "大德敦化" from the Chinese text Doctrine of the Mean. That phrase has been interpreted in this context as "to govern with a warm heart and edify with virtue". History It was completed on the 22nd day, 5th month of 1412. In 1413, a bill was hung at the gate. It was renovated in 1418. It was destroyed in 1592, during the Imjin War. It was reconstructed in 1607 or 1608. There are no records of it being destroyed thereafter, although it was restored or remodeled on a number of occasions. There is a wŏltae (월대; elevated platform) in front of the gate. The wŏltae was demolished in the early 1900s to accommodate the entry of royal vehicles. The wŏltae and gate were restored to their pre-colonial states in 1997. The gate has a second floor that contains a bell and drum used to signal emergencies. The head of a rebel leader was hung at the gate in 1728. References Sources 이강근; 이혜원; 이경미; 안병찬 (August 2011). 조선왕실의 건축, 창덕궁 학술연구 (in Korean). National Palace Museum of Korea – via Korea Heritage Service. 조선시대 궁궐 용어해설 [Glossary of Joseon-era Palaces] (in Korean). Korea Heritage Service. 2009-12-07. ISBN 978-89-6325-247-6. Yi, Hyang-woo (2015-01-30). Na, Gak-sun; Mark, Patton (eds.). Korean Royal Palace: Changdeokgung. Translated by Won, Hyeon-suk; Yi, Choonsun. 인문산책. ISBN 978-89-98259-06-8. External links Media related to Donhwamun at Wikimedia Commons
Gadeok Bridge

Gadeok Bridge (Korean: 가덕대교) is a bridge in Busan, South Korea which connects Songjeong-dong on the mainland of Gangseo District, Busan to Nulcha-dong on Nulchado spanning the Busan New Port. The bridge was completed in 2010. The bridge is part of Busan–Geoje Fixed Link. The bridge is complemented by the Nulcha Bridge between Nulchado and Gadeokdo. References
Кадок-тэгё

Кадок-тэгё (кор. 가덕 대교) — автомобильный мост в Пусане, соединяющий промышленный комплекс Ноксан и остров Кадокто города. Мост имеет девять пролётов и две полосы движения. Длина около 1120 метров. Открыт 12 декабря 2010 года.
Yakhyeon Catholic Church

Yakhyeon Catholic Church (Korean: 약현성당; Hanja: 藥峴聖堂) is a historic church in Jungnim-dong, Jung District, Seoul, South Korea. It is the first modern Western-style building to be built in Korea, having been completed in 1892. The parish is a part of the Archdiocese of Seoul. The official name is Church of St. Joseph. It is a designated Historic Site of South Korea. History The church's congregation was initially established in 1891; it was based in a traditional hanok-style building. It initially went by the name Pansŏkpang (반석방; 盤石坊; Banseokbang). It was built on the site of the home of Yi Sŭnghun (이승훈), who was beheaded during the Catholic Persecution of 1801. After the congregation outgrew the premises, they moved to build a larger church. The new church building was established in 1892 by the French Catholic missionary Fr. Eugene Jean Georges Coste of the Society of Foreign Missions of Paris, as a result of Korea gaining religious freedom in 1886. It was the first modern Western-style building in Korea and the first Catholic church building in Seoul. Its shape is cruciform (cross-shaped). The building measures 12 by 32 meters. The structure was damaged by an arson attack in 1998, but restored. Its doors are reportedly never locked, as it is meant to be a public sanctuary. Pope Francis visited the church in 2014. The church is reportedly the most popular site for Catholic marriages in the city. On Christmas Eve in 2022, the President of South Korea Yoon Suk Yeol held mass here; he is a baptized Catholic. References External links Media related to Yakhyeon Catholic Church at Wikimedia Commons Homepage (in Korean)
Goyang Gymnasium

Goyang Gymnasium (Korean: 고양체육관), also known as Goyang Indoor Stadium or Goyang Sono Arena due to sponsorship reasons, is an indoor sporting arena. It is part of Goyang Sports Complex, located in Goyang, South Korea. The capacity of the arena is 6,216 for basketball matches. Goyang Sono Skygunners of the Korean Basketball League are the tenants. The venue hosted fencing at the 2014 Asian Games. References External links Official website (in Korean)
Oreung

Oreung (Korean: 오릉; Hanja: 五陵; lit. 'five tombs') is a complex of five Silla-era royal tombs in Gyeongju, South Korea. They are now a tourist attraction. They are part of the Gyeongju Historic Areas UNESCO World Heritage Site. On August 27, 1969, it was made Historic Site of South Korea No. 172. The tombs are attested to in the historical text Samguk sagi as Sareung (사릉; 蛇陵; Sarŭng). It is not known with certainty who the tombs belong to, but they are believed to belong to the Silla founding monarch Hyeokgeose, his wife Lady Aryeong, Silla's second king Namhae, the third king Yuri, and the fifth king Pasa. The tombs are tumuli and vary in height. The tallest is 10 m (33 ft) tall, and the shortest is 1.8 m (5.9 ft). According to the Encyclopedia of Korean Culture, the tombs have yet to be excavated, so their internal structure is unknown. References External links Media related to Oreung at Wikimedia Commons
Irung (Kjongdzsong)

Az Irung (Uireung) (hangul: 의릉, handzsa: 懿陵) Szöulban, két helyszínen található Csoszon (Joseon)-kori koreai királysírcsoport, melybe Kjongdzsong (Gyeongjong) királyt és feleségét, valamint Kodzsong (Gojong) császár egyik alacsonyabb rangú hitvesét, illetve unokáját temették. Története Irung (Uireung) Kjongdzsong (Gyeongjong) király négy évvel trónra lépése után halt meg, 1724-ben. Hat évvel később temették mellé a 26 évesen elhunyt Szoni (Seonui) királynét. A sírhalmok egymás alatt találhatóak, a királyé a domb felső részén, a királynéé alatta. A sír a Jongnung (Yeongneung) (영릉, 寧陵) sírhoz hasonló kialakítású. A királyné sírja ugyanolyan, mint a királyé, kivéve a mögötte lévő kerítés hiányát. A sírt körülvevő szobrok különlegessége, hogy mindegyiknek (az embereket ábrázolóknak is) van farka. 1960-ban a sírkert területére építették a koreai hírszerző ügynökség épületét, emiatt a területet elzárták a látogatók elől. A vörös kapu és a szentély közé tavat építettek kőhíddal, és a sírkert a királyi palota hátsó kertjéhez vált hasonlóvá. 1996-ban a hírszerzés elköltözött a területről, így a sírt megnyitották a látogatók előtt. Állapota miatt felújításra szorult, mintegy tíz év alatt állították helyre. A hírszerzés épülete a közelben továbbra is áll, művészeti iskolának használják. A sír mögötti hegyet 2005-ben nyitották meg a látogatók számára. Jonghüvon (Yeonghwiwon) és Szunginvon (Sunginwon) A nagyobbik sírhalomba Kodzsong (Gojong) császár kübi rangú hitvesét (1854–1911) temették, a kisebbikbe az unokáját, a kilenc hónapos korában elhunyt I Dzsin (Yi Jin) herceget (1921. augusztus 18. – 1922. május 11.). A sírt eredetileg Hongnungnak (홍릉, Hongneungnak) hívták, és Mjongszong (Myeongseong) császárné számára készült, az ő sírját azonban 1919-ben átköltöztették férje, Kodzsong (Gojong) mellé. Jegyzetek
Jeongnimsa

Jeongnimsa (정림사) war ein buddhistischer Tempel aus der Sabi-Periode des Königreichs Baekje (백제) in Buyeo (부여), in der heutigen Provinz Chungcheongnam-do (충청남도) in Südkorea. Die Steinpagode der ehemaligen Tempelanlage wurde im Dezember 1962 als 9. kulturell bedeutsamer Gegenstand von nationaler Bedeutung in Südkorea unter Denkmalschutz gestellt, ein steinerner Buddha folgte im Januar 1963 mit der Registrierungsnummer 108. Die gesamte Anlage des ehemaligen Tempels wurde am 26. März 1983 als Historischer Ort unter der Nummer 301 registriert und am 4. Juli 2015 von der UNESCO unter dem Titel: „Baekje Historic Areas“ in die Liste der Weltkulturerbe aufgenommen. Geographie Die ehemalige Tempelanlage liegt inmitten der Stadt Buyeo, wenige hundert Meter südlich der Archäologische Stätte von Gwanbuk-ri und der Festung Busosanseong. Sie wurde seinerzeit auf ebenem Gelände errichtet. Die Tempelanlage umfasst eine Fläche von 1,52 Hektar. Die Schutzzone herum hat eine Fläche von 6,57 Hektar. Geschichte Wann die Tempelanlage errichtet wurde, steht nicht genau fest. Sie war aber ein wesentlicher Bestandteil der damaligen Hauptstadt Sabi des Königreichs Baekje, von 536 n. Chr., dem Jahr des Umzugs von Ungjin, dem heutigen Gongju, nach Sabi, bis zum Untergang Baekjes im Jahr 660 n. Chr. Während der Ausgrabungen fand man einen Dachziegel des Auditoriums des Gebäudes, in dem gelehrt wurde. Auf dem Ziegel war das „8. Jahr des Taepyeong, Mujin Jeongnimsa Temple Daejangdangcho“ eingraviert. Daraus ließ sich schließen, dass dieses Teil aus dem Jahr 1028 stammte, dem 19. Jahr der Regentschaft des Königs Hyeonjong von Goryeo. Die meisten Überreste des Tempels wurden in dem Bereich des Gebäudes gefunden. Mit diesen Funden konnte unzweifelhaft nachgewiesen werden, dass der Tempel aus der Baekje-Zeit stammte. Anlage Die Tempelanlage besitzt eine Nord-Süd-Ausrichtung, wobei der Haupteingang im südlichen Teil der Anlage lag. Dahinter folgend befand sich die heute noch vorhandene Steinpagode, gefolgt von dem Gebetshaus in der Mitte der Anlage und dem Haus in dem Gelehrt wurde. Die Gebäude, die die Anlage westlich, nördlich und östlich umgaben, waren Schlafsäle bzw. Wirtschaftsgebäude. Die Steinpagode inmitten des Platzes ist mit eingravierten chinesischen Zeichen des Generals Su Dingfang (618–907) versehen, die den Sieg der chinesischen Tang-Dynastie im 8. Monat des Mondkalenders im Jahr 660 über das Königreich Baekje symbolisieren. Es wird angenommen, dass die Tempelanlage direkt im Zentrum der Stadt errichtet war. Literatur Republic of Korea (Hrsg.): Nomination of Baekje Historic Areas. For Inscription on the World Heritage List. Seoul 2015, ISBN 978-89-299-0345-9 (englisch, Online [PDF; 323,0 MB; abgerufen am 23. September 2015]). Weblinks Jeongnimsa Temple Site. Baekje Historic Areas Conservation and Management Foundation, abgerufen am 25. September 2015 (englisch). Einzelnachweise
Jeongnimsa

Jeongnimsa (Korean: 정림사; Hanja: 定林寺) was a major Buddhist temple in the Baekje capital of Sabi, now located in Buyeo County, South Chungcheong Province, South Korea. It was constructed in 538 and continued to be used in to the Goryeo period (918–1392). In 2015, it was made a UNESCO World Heritage Site, as part of the item Baekje Historic Areas. On March 26, 1983, it was made a Historic Site of South Korea. Currently the temple's former site is occupied by a museum called the Jeongnimsaji Museum (정림사지박물관). History The temple was built in the middle of Sabi when the city was established in 538 (Korean calendar). The city was then surrounded by a city wall. The temple was likely among the most significant in the city, and was placed intentionally relative to the city's royal palace. It had ponds on its east and west sides. It continued to be used into the Goryeo period. In 1933, a building was constructed to protect a historic stone Buddha statue in the temple. It was first excavated in 1942 during the 1910–1945 Japanese colonial period. That year, the name of the temple was confirmed when Japanese archaeologist Fujisawa Kazuo (藤澤一夫) found an inscription with the temple's name at its ruins: "8th year of Taepyeong, Mujin Jeongnimsa Temple Daejangdangcho" (太平八年戊辰定林寺大藏當草). The inscription commemorates the rebuilding of a building "Daejangdang" in the temple in the year 1028, during the Goryeo period. The site was excavated by Chungnam National University's museum in 1979 and 1980. Excavations from 2008 to 2010 by the Buyeo National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage discovered the sites of buildings. Current status Extant remains of the temple include a five-storied stone pagoda, which is a National Treasure of South Korea, and a stone seated Buddha statue, which is a Treasure of South Korea. The latter is from the Goryeo period. References External links Media related to Jeongnimsa at Wikimedia Commons
Bongeui Middle School

Bongeui Middle School (Korean: 봉의중학교) is a public middle school located in Chuncheon City, Gangwon, South Korea. Initially founded as Bongeui Girl's Middle School and name was changed to accept both genders in 2014. Their tree is the magnolia and the flower the rhododendron schlippenbachii. History December 27, 1971 – Established as Bongeui Girl's Middle School March 3, 1972 – Entrance ceremony February 20, 1975 – First graduation ceremony March 1, 2014 – Name changed to Bongeui Middle School March 1, 2023 – Baek Seon-ok takes office as 17th principal Notable alumni Binnie, singer in Oh My Girl Cha Meeyoung, scientific director of the Max Planck Institute for Security and Privacy E-Young, singer in After School Park Bo-ram, soloist singer References External links Bongui Middle School (Korean)
Seoul St. Mary's Hospital

The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital (SSMH; Korean: 가톨릭대학교 서울성모병원) is the representative teaching and research hospital of the Catholic University of Korea's College of Medicine located in Seoul, South Korea. SSMH operates under the Catholic Medical Center (CMC), which owns eight subsidiary hospitals and seven research centers in Korea. In March 2023, the hospital was ranked 91st among over 2,300 hospitals in the world. History Seoul St. Mary's Hospital was established in 1980 as "Kangnam St. Mary's Hospital," the first general hospital in the Gangnam area. In March 2009, the hospital was renamed Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, and a new building with a total floor area of 190,000 square meters was constructed. The new hospital had 22 floors above and six underground floors, providing 1,200 beds. At that time, it was the largest single hospital in Korea. See also Catholic University of Korea St. Vincent's Hospital List of hospitals in South Korea Healthcare in South Korea Catholic Church and health care References External links Official website
School of Performing Arts Seoul

School of Performing Arts Seoul (SOPA; Korean: 서울공연예술고등학교 / 서공예) is an arts high school located in Gung-dong, Guro District, in Seoul, South Korea. History SOPA was founded on March 6, 1966 as Jeonghui High School (정희고등공민학교). On February 28, 2002, Park Jae-ryeon was appointed as principal. SOPA was relocated on September 1, 2008 to its current location at 147-1 Gung-dong, Guro-gu in Seoul. After changing its name to School of Performing Arts Seoul (Korean: 서울공연예술고등학교; RR: Seo-ul Gong-yeon Yesul Godeung Hakkyo), SOPA took in their first batch of students on March 1, 2009. There are a total of 11,935 graduates as of February 4, 2016, with March 2, 2016 marking new student admissions for the 2016 school year. Departments Department of Theatre & Film Department of Practical Dance Department of Practical Music Department of Stage Arts Department of Theatre Arts (combined with Department of Broadcasting Arts to form Department of Theatre & Film) Department of Broadcasting Arts (combined with Department of Theatre Arts to form Department of Theatre & Film) Notable alumni References External links Official website
Escuela de Artes Escénicas de Seúl

La Escuela de Artes Escénicas de Seúl (en hangul, 서울공연예술고등학교; en hanja, 首尔公演艺术高中), coloquialmente conocida como SOPA (del inglés: School of Performing Arts Seoul), es una escuela de artes escénicas, ubicada en Gung-dong, Guro-gu, Seúl.​ Origen SOPA fue fundada el 6 de marzo de 1966 como Jeonghui High School (en hangul, 정희 고등 학교민 학교). El 28 de febrero de 2002, Park Jae Ryeon fue nombrado director.​ SOPA se trasladó el 1 de septiembre de 2008 a su ubicación actual en 147-1 Gung-dong, Guro-gu, Seúl. Después de cambiar su nombre a Escuela de Artes Escénicas de Seúl (en hangul, 고등학교 공연; o Seo-ul Gong-yeon Yesul Godeung Hakkyo), SOPA recibió a su primer grupo de estudiantes el 1 de marzo de 2009. Hay un total de 11 935 graduados a partir del 4 de febrero de 2016, con el 2 de marzo de 2016 marcando nuevas admisiones de estudiantes para el año escolar de 2016.[cita requerida] Departamentos Departamento de teatro y cine Departamento de danza práctica Departamento de música práctica Departamento de artes escénicas Departamento de artes teatrales (combinado con el Departamento de Arte de Radiodifusión para formar el Departamento de Teatro y Cine)​ Departamento de Artes de Radiodifusión (combinado con el Departamento de Artes Teatrales para formar el Departamento de Teatro y Cine)​ Alumnos Referencias
School of Performing Arts Seoul

School of Performing Arts Seoul (hangul: 서울공연예술고등학교; lit. Escola de Artes Cênicas de Seoul), também conhecida com a abreviação SOPA (hangul: 서공예), é uma escola de ensino médio em Seul, Coreia do Sul. É reconhecida por admitir celebridades. História Foi estabelecida inicialmente como Moonseong Educational Foundation (lit. Fundação de Educação Moonseong) em 1996. Em 2008 tornou-se oficialmente uma escola de artes. Departamentos Departamento de Teatro e Filme (Departamento de Artes Teatrais e Departamento de Artes de Transmissão combinados) Departamento de Música Departamento de Dança Departamento de Artes Alunos notáveis Diversas celebridades sul-coreanas (e algumas celebridades de outros países da ásia) estudam, se formaram ou já estudaram na School of Performing Arts Seoul, alguns deles sendo: Referências
Earthen Fortification, Iksan

The Earthen Fortification, Iksan (Korean: 익산 토성; Hanja: 益山土城) was an ancient Korean fortress or fortification in what is now Iksan, South Korea. On January 21, 1963, its former site was made a Historic Site of South Korea. It also went by the name Podŏksŏng (보덕성; Bodeokseong). The fortress was built on the mountain Ogeumsan (오금산). It was built around the late 6th and early 7th centuries. It was originally built during the Baekje period. Various artifacts from the Unified Silla and Goryeo periods have been discovered at the site, suggesting that it continued to be used until then. References
Sehwa Girls' High School

Sehwa Girls' High School (Korean: 세화여자고등학교) is a private girls high school located in Seocho-gu, Seoul, South Korea. History Sehwa Girls' High School was established on March 1, 1978. The current principal Won Yoo-shin was appointed on March 1, 2014 as the school's 11th principal. Principals List of principals of Sehwa Girls' High School 1st: Song Hak-joon (1978.03.01—1980.10.25) 2nd: Moon Young-gak (1980.10.25—1984.03.01) 3rd: Hong Seong-joon (1984.03.01—1985.03.01) 4th: Moon Young-gak (1985.03.01—1989.03.01) 5th: Baek Soo-dong (1989.03.01—1993.03.01) 6th: Jeong Jin-ui (1993.03.01—1997.03.01) 7th: Oh Gi-soon (1997.03.01—2004.09.01) 8th: Chae Nam-joo (2004.09.01—2008.03.01) 9th: Park Jeong-shin (2008.03.01—2012.03.01) 10th: Jeon Seon-gil (2012.03.01—2014.03.01) 11th: Won Yoo-shin (2014.03.01—2020.03.01) 12th: Kim Gi-hyuk (2020.03.01—Present) Notable alumni Entertainment Kang Min-kyung - Singer and member of Davichi Gummy - Singer Kim Wan-sun - Singer Lee Hyun-ji - Singer Euaerin - Singer and member of Nine Muses Jin Se-yeon - Actress Lee Mi-yeon - Actress Park Ro-sa - Actress Yoo Na-mi - Actress Choi Moon-gyeong - Movie actress Sohn Mina - Announcer and writer Kim Yoo-yeon - Singer and member of tripleS Sports Cho Ha-ri - Short track speed skater Chella Choi - Professional golfer Choi Eun-kyung - Short track speed skater Choi Min-kyung - Short track speed skater Choi Ji-eun - Figure skater Hwang Min-kyoung - Volleyball player Joo Min-jin - Short track speed skater Ko Gi-hyun - Short track speed skater Lee Hae-in - Figure skater Lee Young-joo - Volleyball player Shim Suk-hee - Short track speed skater Son Soo-min - Short track speed skater Politician Cho Yoon-sun References External links Official website
Sehwa Girls' High School

Sehwa Girls' High School (coreano: 세화여자고등학교) es un colegio privado surcoreano solo para mujeres, ubicado en Banpo-dong, Seocho-gu, Seúl.​ Historia Fue fundada el 1 de marzo de 1978. El actual director Won Yoo-shin fue nombrado el 1 de marzo de 2014 como undécimo director.​ Directores Lista de directores del instituto 1: Song Hak-joon (1978—1980) 2: Moon Young-gak (1980—1984) 3: Hong Seong-joon (1984—1985) 4: Moon Young-gak (1985—1989) 5: Baek Soo-dong (1989—1993) 6: Jeong Jin-ui (1993—1997) 7: Oh Gi-soon (1997—2004) 8: Chae Nam-joo (2004—2008) 9: Park Jeong-shin (2008—2012) 10: Jeon Seon-gil (2012—2014) 11: Won Yoo-shin (2014—presente)​ Notables egresadas Entretenimiento Kang Min kyung - Cantante y miembro de Davichi Gummy - Cantante Kim Wan sun - Cantante Lee Hyun-ji - Cantante Euaerin - Cantante y miembro de Nine Muses Jin Se yeon - Actriz Lee Mi-yeon - Actriz Park Ro-sa - Actriz Yoo Na-mi - Actriz Choi Moon-gyeong - Actriz de Películas Sohn Mina - Locutora y escritora Deportes Choi Ji-eun - Patinaje Joo Min-jin - Patinaje de velocidad sobre pista corta (retirada) Shim Suk hee - Patinaje de velocidad sobre pista corta Ko Gi-hyun - Patinaje de velocidad sobre pista corta Cho Ha-ri - Patinaje de velocidad sobre pista corta Choi Min-kyung - Patinaje de velocidad sobre pista corta Choi Eun-kyung - Patinaje de velocidad sobre pista corta Son Soo min - Patinaje de velocidad sobre pista corta Lee Young-joo -Voleibol Hwang Min-gyeong - Voleibol Chella Choi - Golf Profesional Política Cho Yoon-sun Referencias
Hyangiram

Hyangiram (Korean: 향일암; Hanja: 向日庵) is a hermitage and Buddhist temple in Yeosu, South Jeolla Province, South Korea. It was built in 644 during the Baekje period, by the notable Buddhist monk Wonhyo. It is Cultural Asset No. 40 of South Jeolla Province. It is one of four Buddhist hermitages on the peninsula. It was originally named Wontongam (원통암; 圓通庵). Gallery References
Yonsei University Mirae Campus

Yonsei University Mirae Campus is Yonsei University's satellite campus. It was established in Wonju, South Korea in 1978. The campus was created from the merger of Wonju Christian Hospital and Yonsei University. The Wonju Christian Hospital was established from the reconstruction of the Swedish Methodist Hospital which was originally founded by Albin Garfield Anderson. References External links Yonsei University Mirae Campus (in English)
Yale Design High School

Yale Design High School (Korean: 예일디자인고등학교) is a private girls high school located in Gusan-dong, Eunpyeong-gu, Seoul. Departments Visual Design Compulsory subjects General design Colour management Human development Commercial economy Basic computer skills Web Design Compulsory subjects Commercial economy Human development Basic computer skills Fashion Design Compulsory subjects General design Computer graphic Drawing Portfolio Interior Design Compulsory subjects General design Computer graphic Drawing Principals List of principals of Yale Design High School: 1st: Kim Ye-hwan (1965–2000) 2nd: Kim Young-woo (2000–2001) 3rd: Kwon Young-mun (2001–2004) 4th: Han Cheol-soo (2004–2007.03.02) 5th: Kim Ye-hwan (2007.03.02—2013.03.01) 6th: Jo Jae-seong (2013.03.01—present) References External links Official website