NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Severance Hospital

Severance Hospital is a teaching hospital located in Sinchon-dong, Seodaemun District, South Korea. It is one of the oldest and biggest university hospitals in South Korea. It has 2,437 beds and treats approximately 2,500,000 outpatients and 840,000 inpatients annually. The hospital was founded as a royal hospital in 1885 by Horace N. Allen which was then restructured as Severance Hospital by Oliver R. Avison, a Canadian Christian medical missionary with the advisory of Underwood, his role model and financial assistance from Louis H. Severance. On September 23, 1904, Avison's hospital, Severance Hospital and College, first opened its doors. Since 1957 it has been affiliated with Yonsei University College of Medicine, and is part of the Yonsei University Health System. History This is the oldest Western-style hospital in the country, founded in 1885 as a royal hospital named "Gwanghyewon" (Korean: 광혜원; Hanja: 廣惠院) by Horace N. Allen, an American doctor and medical missionary. Both Presbyterian and Methodist medical and educational missionaries from the United States were active in Korea for decades. This was renamed Severance Hospital on 3 September 1904 after a generous American donor, Louis Severance, of Standard Oil. In the same year, the hospital added Severance Hospital Medical School and the attached School of Nursing was founded by Esther Lucas Shields in 1906. After 1910, when Japan took over rule of Korea, it added new requirements for hospitals and staff which the missionaries, in some cases, struggled to meet. In 1954, Florence J. Murray, a Canadian medical missionary became superintendent of Severance. Under her leadership, surgical services expanded and the hospital merged with Chosun Christian Hospital to form Yonsei University. Murray would later lead Wonju United Christian Hospital which she would merge with Yonsei to form the Yonsei University Wonju Campus. In 1947, after the end of World War II and Japanese rule of Korea, the medical school was upgraded to "Severance Medical College". On 5 January 1957, the Severance Medical College was united with Yonhee University under the name of "Yonsei University". Severance Hospital divisions Severance Hospital (Sinchon) Gangnam Severance Hospital Yongin Severance Hospital Songdo Severance Hospital (under construction) Wonju Severance Christian Hospital See also Louis Severance References External links Official website
Severance Hospital

Severance Hospital ou l'hopital Severance est un centre hospitalier universitaire situé à Sinchon-dong dans le district de Seodaemun, en Corée du Sud. C'est l'un des plus anciens et des plus grands hôpitaux universitaires de Corée du Sud. Il dispose de 2 400 lits et traite environ 2 500 000 patients chaque année, dont 840 000 hospitalisés. Il s'agissait d'un hôpital royal lors de sa fondation en 1885 par Horace N. Allen. Il a été ensuite restructuré par le missionnaire médical canadien Oliver R. Avison avec les conseils de son modèle Horace Grant Underwood. Le 23 septembre 1904 l'hôpital ouvre ses portes sous le nom de «Avison's hospital, Severance Hospital and College». Depuis 1957, il est affilié à la faculté de médecine de l'Université de Yonsei et fait partie du système médical de l'université. Histoire Il s'agit du plus ancien hôpital de style occidental du pays, fondé en 1885 en tant qu'hôpital royal nommé « Chejungwon » ou « Gwanghyewon » (coréen : 광혜원 ; hanja : 廣惠院) par Horace N. Allen, médecin et missionnaire médical américain. Celui-ci fut rebaptisé Severance Hospital le 3 septembre 1904 en hommage à un généreux donateur américain, Louis H. Severance de Standard Oil. La même année, l'hôpital a ajouté la faculté de médecine et la faculté de soin infirmier de l'hôpital Severance. Après 1910, lorsque le Japon a pris le pouvoir en Corée, les missionnaires font face à de nouvelles exigences pour les hôpitaux et leur personnel. En 1954, Florence J. Murray, une missionnaire médicale canadienne, devient surintendante de Severance. Sous sa direction, les services chirurgicaux se sont développés et l'hôpital a fusionné avec l'hôpital chrétien Chosun pour former l'Université Yonsei. Murray dirigera plus tard le Wonju United Christian Hospital qu'elle fusionnera avec Yonsei pour former le campus de Wonju de l'Université Yonsei. Après la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale et de la domination japonaise en Corée, la faculté de médecine est renommée « Severance Medical College » en 1947. Le 5 janvier 1957, le Severance Medical College fut uni à l'Université Yonhee sous le nom de l'Université Yonsei. Divisions hospitalières Hôpital Severance (Sinchon) Hôpital Severance de Gangnam Hôpital Severance de Yongin Hôpital Severance de Songdo (construit en 2018) Hôpital Severance chrétien de Wonju Références Liens externes Site officiel Portail de la Corée
Seonjeongneung

Seonjeongneung (Korean: 선정릉; Hanja: 宣靖陵) is a burial ground from the Joseon dynasty, located in Seoul, South Korea. The westernmost tomb, called Seolleung, belongs to King Seongjong (1457–1494) the 9th monarch of Joseon. His first wife, Queen Gonghye of the Cheongju Han clan (1456–1474) died at age 18 and is buried near Munsan, north of Seoul. His third wife, Queen Jeonghyeon of the Papyeong Yun clan (1462–1530), is buried here because she gave birth to the future King Jungjong. Queen Jeonghyeon outlived Seongjong by 35 years and was buried in a splendid tomb to the east. Her grave has a stone fence encircling the mound, whereas her husband's tomb has a retaining wall. Statues of civilian and military officials and their horses stand at attention in front of the graves. South of the tombs is a single T-shaped shrine. There are also several auxiliary buildings for storing the materials used during commemorative ceremonies. Queen Jeonghyeon had a deep interest in Buddhism and founded the nearby Bongeunsa Temple. The other tomb is Jeongneung, located at the easternmost part of the site. This is the burial ground of King Jungjong (1487–1544), the 11th monarch of Joseon. He was the second son of Seongjong, and was originally buried in Goyang, near Munsan. However, his third wife, Queen Munjeong, thought it would be better to have him re-interred closer to his father. She expressed a wish to be buried alongside him, but this wish was never carried out, and his tomb stands alone. See also Seongjong of Joseon Jungjong of Joseon References External links Media related to Seonjeongneung at Wikimedia Commons Royal Tombs (video)
Seonjeongneung

Seonjeongneung es el cementerio de los dos reyes de la Dinastía Joseon y una reina de Joseon. La tumba más occidental pertenece al Rey Seongjong (el noveno rey de la dinastía Joseon). Su primera esposa, la reina Han, murió a los 18 años y está enterrada cerca de Munsan, al norte de Seúl. Su segunda esposa, la Reina Jeonghyeon, de la familia Yun, está enterrada aquí, porque ella dio a luz el segundo hijo del rey (el futuro Rey Jungjong) en 1506. La Reina Jeonghyeon sobrevivió a su marido por 35 años y fue enterrada en una tumba espléndida al este de su marido. Su tumba tiene una valla de piedra que rodea el montículo, mientras que la tumba de su marido, a la izquierda, tiene un muro de contención también. Las estatuas de los funcionarios civiles y militares y sus caballos de pie en posición de firmes delante de las tumbas. Al sur de las tumbas es un único santuario en forma de T del tipo comúnmente encontrado en la era Joseon tumbas reales. También hay varios edificios auxiliares para el material utilizado en el almacenamiento de los sacrificios. La Reina Jeonghyeon tenía un profundo interés por el budismo y fundó el templo cercano Bongeunsa. La otra tumba en el sitio es la tumba Jeongneung, ubicado en la más oriental de este sitio. Este es el lugar de entierro del Rey Jungjong, el 11 rey de Joseon (r. 1506-1544). Él era un hijo de Seongjong, y fue enterrado originalmente en Goyang cerca Munsan, al norte de Seúl. Sin embargo, su tercera reina pensó que sería mejor tenerlo re-enterrado cerca de su padre. Expresó su deseo de ser enterrado junto a él, pero este deseo nunca se llevó a cabo, y su tumba se encuentra solo. Enlaces externos Patrimonio Cultural Adminsistration de Corea (Inglés) Fotos de Bongeunsa
Szondzsongnung

A Szondzsongnung (Seonjeongneung) (hangul: 선정릉, handzsa: 宣靖陵) Szöul Kangnam-ku (Gangnam-gu) kerületében található Csoszon (Joseon)-kori koreai királysírcsoport, melybe Szongdzsong (Seongjong) és Csungdzsong (Jungjong) királyokat temették. A sírok területe ma közpark, mely reggel 6 és este 9 óra között van nyitva és több metróvonallal is könnyen megközelíthető. Története A 20. századi japán uralom idején a területet kiadták megművelésre, a környező erdőket kivágták. A koreai háború után a föld megművelése felgyorsult, a terület egy magángazdaság része lett. 1960-ban Szöul terjeszkedésével a fővárosé lett a terület, az 1970-es években pedig a környéken megkezdődött a lakónegyedek építése. Szollung (Seolleung) A király és második királynéja külön sírhalmokat kaptak. 1592-ben, a japán megszállás idején a sírokat megrongálták, a rituálékra használt épületet porig égették. 1625-ben és 1626-ban is tűz ütött ki az épületekben. A sírokat később teljesen helyreállították. A király sírját körülvevő kerítés kőtábláin a 12 állatövi jegy ábrázolása látható, a királyné sírját nem övezi ilyen kerítés. Csongnung (Jeongneung) Csungdzsong (Jungjong) király sírját eredetileg Kojang (Goyang)ban építették meg és Hirung (Huireung)nek (희릉, 禧陵) nevezték. Később első felesége, Csanggjong ( 장경, Janggyeong) királyné sírja mellé helyezték, ekkor lett a sír neve Csongnung (Jeongneung). 1562-ben második felesége, a régensként uralkodó Mundzsong (Munjeong) királyné (문정왕후) parancsára jelenlegi helyére temették át, geomanciális okokra hivatkozva. A királysírok között összesen három olyan van, ahol a király nem a királyné mellett nyugszik. Csongnung (Jeongneung) nagyon alacsonyan fekszik, emiatt különleges védelemre szorul heves esőzések idején. Jegyzetek
SinGyeongju University

SinGyeongju University (Korean: 신경주대학교) is a private 4-year university located in Gyeongju, South Korea. It was previously called Gyeongju University and originally Korea Tourism University. History Established in 1988 as Korea Tourism University, it originally consisted of five departments: the Department of Tourism Business Administration, the Department of Tourism and Public Administration, the Department of Tourism Development, the Department of Cultural Assets and The Department of English and Tourism. The university expanded in later years to include several other departments, as well as a graduate school (founded in 1995). In 1993, the university changed its name to its current one. In September 2013, the university was one of thirty-five private colleges and universities that were cut off from all government aid and prohibited from participating in any federally funded research. The cuts were done at least in part as a response to the fast-approaching sharp decline in college-age students. The schools designated were those constituting the lowest scoring schools based on an eight-factor evaluation. Academics Although tourism remains a major focus of the university, SinGyeongju University has also made efforts to develop and promote programs in high-tech fields such as information technology and computer science. In addition, the school's continuing education center gives local residents the opportunity to further their education in various fields. Like most universities in Korea, the academic year begins in February–June (1st Semester) and ends in September to December (2nd Term), with a summer and winter vacation between semesters. Campus life The campus of SinGyeongju University is situated on the slopes of Seondosan in the western outskirts of Gyeongju. Although many of the students commute to and from the school from their homes in surrounding areas, the opening of a student dormitory in 2004 gave students the chance to live on campus. The university holds two festivals yearly for the students and members of the community: a school festival, typically held in the spring, and a sports festival held in the autumn. Undergraduate colleges School of Tourism Studies School of Foreign Languages and Tourism School of Law and Public Administration School of Construction & Environment System Engineering School of Business Administration & Advertising School of Computer & Information Science Department of Cultural Assets Department of Creative Writing Department of Community Sports and Recreation Department of Visual Arts Graduate colleges Department of Tourism Business Administration Department of Tourism Development Department of Cultural Assets Department of Environmental Landscale Architecture Department of Hotel Administration Department of Local Government Department of Business Management References External links Gyeongju University home page (in English)
Cheongdam Bridge

Cheongdam Bridge (Korean: 청담대교) is a bridge over the Han River in Seoul, South Korea. It is the 18th bridge to be constructed over the river. The bridge links the Gwangjin and Gangnam districts. It carries a section of Line 7 of the Seoul Subway, between Cheongdam Station and Jayang station, on its underside, making it the first "duplex bridge" in South Korea. The road portion is a part of the Dongbu Expressway, which limits the bridge to motor traffic only. References
Museum Kimchikan

Museum Kimchikan (Korean: 뮤지엄 김치간), formerly Kimchi Field Museum, is a food museum in Insa-dong, Jongno District, Seoul, South Korea. It originally opened in 1986 as the first such museum in Korea, and has since moved locations twice. It focuses on kimchi: one of the staples of Korean cuisine. Description Exhibits focus on the food's history, its historical and regional varieties, and its importance to Korean culture and cuisine. The museum collects data and statistics on kimchi and regularly offers activities for visitors, such as demonstrations of the kimchi-making process, kimchi tastings, and cooking classes. It is closed on Mondays, as well as during Lunar New Year, Chuseok, and Christmas. The admission fees are KRW 5,000 for adults (19 & up), KRW 3,000 for adolescents and teens (8-18), and KRW 2,000 for children (3-7), with the Cabbage Kimchi Workshop priced at KRW 25,000. History The Kimchi Field Museum was originally established in 1986 in Pil-dong, Jung District. It was the first museum to kimchi in the country. From 1987, the museum was managed by Pulmuone Inc. In 1988, the museum was moved to the COEX (Convention and Exhibition Center), in connection with the 1988 Summer Olympics that were hosted in Seoul that year. In 2015, the museum was selected as one of the world's top 11 food museums by CNN. The museum moved from its COEX location, and was reopened in its current Insa-dong location on April 21, 2015. References See also Kimchi Tteok & Kitchen Utensil Museum List of museums in Seoul
Museo del Kimchi

Museo de Kimchi en Seúl, Corea del Sur es el principal museo sobre el Kimchi, uno de los platos más famosos de la Gastronomía de Corea. La exhibición repasa la historia de esta comida, los diferentes de tipos, su importancia en la cultura coreana y la historia de las comidas. El museo colecciona datos, recursos y estadísticas sobre kimchi y también ofrece diferentes actividades, como por ejemplo hacer kimchi o comer diferentes tipos de platos casi todos los meses.​ Información Se estableció: 1986 Situado en: B2 World Trade Center Seúl 159, Samseong-dong, Gangnam-gu, Seúl, Corea del Sur Sitio web: www.kimchimuseum.co.kr​ Historia Establecido en 1986 por la empresa Pulmuone, una de las industrias alimentarias más grandes de Corea. Aunque originalmente estaba ubicado en Jung-gu fue trasladado al World Trade Center Seúl en 1988 para atraer a los turistas extranjeros y publicitar el kimchi durante los Juegos Olímpicos de Seúl 1988.​ En 2000, el museo fue remodelado, ampliándose con motivo de la 3° Reunión Asiático-Europea que tiene por objeto aumentar la colaboración entre Europa y Asia. Exhibición Está dividida en tres secciones: La primera trata la historia de Kimchi, y se llama “La exhibición de los libros antiguos de la historia del kimchi”. Esta sección incluye modelos de platos de kimchi que ilustran los cambios en los platos en diferentes épocas de Corea. El Segundo hall muestra proceso de hacer kimchi a través de una serie de vídeos. Los visitantes pueden ver también recetas para unos 80 platos de kimchi. Además, se explica cómo los coreanos comían kimchi sin ají pero con otros ingredientes picantes antes de que el chile se empezase a importar a Corea desde Japón. Hay fotografías de diferentes kimchi regionales. El Kimchi tiene etapas especiales de fermentación y almacenamiento. En este hall hay también ejemplos de los útiles de concina para hacer kimchi. Hay dos zonas para tomar fotografías con estos artículos. La sección final incluye información de los libros antiguos o nuevos no sólo sobre kimchi sino sobre otros alimentarios coreanos. Referencias Véase también Kimchi Tteok Gastronomía de Asia Gastronomía de Corea
Kimcshimúzeum

A Kimcshimúzeum (hangul: 풀무원 김치박물관, handzsa: - - 博物館, RR: Pulmuwon kimchi bagmulgwan; Pulmuvon kimcshi pangmulkvan) Szöul (Seoul) Kangnam (Gangnam) negyedében található, célja a koreai nemzeti étel, a kimcshi (kimchi) történetének és fajtáinak bemutatása. Története A Kimcshi (Kimchi)múzeumot 1986-ban a Pulmuone élelmiszeripari vállalat segítségével hozták létre és eredetileg Szöul (Seoul) Csung-ku (Chung-gu) kerületében volt megtalálható, 1988-ban az olimpia alkalmából költöztették a Coex Mallba. A múzeumban több mint 80-féle kimcshi (kimchi)t állítottak ki makettek segítségével, a hagyományos kínai kel és daikonretek alapúaktól egészen a különleges fácán- és datolyaszilva-kimcshi (kimchi)ig. Emellett a kimcshi (kimchi)készítés eljárását és eszközeit is szemléltetik, az adatbankban pedig a történetét és eredetét is meg lehet ismerni. A múzeum ezen felül a regionális különbségeket is bemutatja. A múzeum kimcshi (kimchi)készítő tanfolyamokat is tart és meg is lehet kóstolni itt a különféle változatokat. Jegyzetek További információk A Wikimédia Commons tartalmaz Kimcshimúzeum témájú kategóriát.
Museo del kimchi

Il Museo del kimchi (김치박물관?, Gimchi bangmulgwanLR, Kimch'i pakmulgwanMR, in inglese denominato Kimchi Field Museum) è uno spazio espositivo situato nel centro commerciale della COEX a Seul, che testimonia l'importanza del kimchi nell'identità culinaria coreana. Storia Il museo è stato originariamente creato nel 1986 da Pulmuone Inc., una delle più grandi aziende di produzione alimentare in Corea. Nel 1988 il museo è stato spostato al COEX per pubblicizzare il kimchi tra i visitatori stranieri dei Giochi olimpici estivi, svoltisi nella capitale coreana. Nel 2000 il museo è stato nuovamente ristrutturato e ampliato in occasione dell'Asia-Europe Meeting. Percorso museale Il percorso museale riproduce l'origine e la storia del kimchi attraverso una collezione di libri antichi, dipinti e utensili da cucina tradizionali. Una delle sale espositive presenta le 187 varietà storiche del kimchi disponibili in Corea. Oltre alle documentazioni sono presenti anche corsi per imparare a preparare diverse ricette di kimchi, così come i suoi benefici nutrizionali. Il museo organizza anche, una volta all'anno, un festival ed una fiera del kimchi. Note Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Museo del kimchi Collegamenti esterni Sito ufficiale, su kimchikan.com.
Kimchi Field Museum

Kimchi Field Museum é um museu temático localizado em Seul, na Coreia do Sul. O museu aborda o tema da alimentação, principalmente o Kimchi. Fundado em 1986 pela empresa Pulmuone Co., uma das maiores da Ásia na área de alimentação, sua principal atração e a mostra de mais de 80 variedades de Kimchi. Referências
Музей кимчхи

Музей кимчхи (ныне «Музей Кимчикан») — музей в городе Сеуле, посвящённый национальному корейскому блюду — кимчхи, его истории, разновидностям и значению для корейской культуры и кухни. История 1986 год — основание музея 1987 год — музей переходит под управление компании «Пхульмувон» (Pulmuone) — ведущего производителя продуктов питания в Корее 1988 год — на период проведения Олимпийских игр в Сеуле экспозиция перенесена в здание Корейского Всемирного Торгового Центра (Korea World Trade Center Complex). При музее были открыты и курсы по приготовлению кимчхи: «Университет кимчхи» для взрослых и «Школа кимчхи» для детей 2000 год — в преддверии третьего саммита Азия-Европа в Сеуле музей был отремонтирован, музейная площадь увеличена 2006 год — американский журнал Health включил кимчхи в список пяти самых здоровых продуктов в мире. Глобальные сети телевещания BBC, CNN и NHK выпустили репортажи о музее, чем способствовали росту его популярности 2013 год — коллективная культура Кореи по приготовлению кимчхи внесена в Список шедевров устного и нематериального культурного наследия человечества 2015 год — корпорация CNN включила музей в список 11 крупнейших музеев продуктов питания в мире 2015 год — проведён ребрендинг музея. Новое название «Музей Кимчикан» (Museum Kimchikan) Экспозиция Экспозиция музея состоит из нескольких постоянных выставок: «Кимчхи путешествует по миру» — рассказывает о пути кимчхи к мировому признанию «Кимчхи — источник творческого вдохновения» — в этом разделе представлены работы художника Ким Ен Хона «Традиции приготовления и хранения кимчхи» — раскрывает секреты ингредиентов кимчхи, демонстрирует процесс приготовления в мельчайших подробностях «Наука — о благотворном влиянии кимчхи» — наглядно демонстрирует влияние кимчхи на процесс пищеварения При музее открыт магазин кимчхи, проводятся мастер-классы и образовательные программы для туристов. Библиотека музея включает в себя разнообразную литературу, справочники, научные труды по теме кимчхи. Фотогалерея Ссылки Музеи на любой вкус 11 крупнейших музеев еды в мире
Jinhae Airport

Jinhae Air Base (IATA: CHF, ICAO: RKPE) also known as Chinhae Air Base is a naval airfield of the Republic of Korea Navy in Jinhae, South Korea. History The airfield was originally established in 1942 as the 51st Navy Aircraft Factory (formerly 21st Navy Aircraft Factory Jinhae Branch) under the Chinkai Guard District, which was a major navy base for the Imperial Japanese Navy in Korea under Japanese rule. The Republic of Korea Marine Corps (ROKMC) was founded at the airfield (then known as Deoksan airfield) on April 15, 1949. Korean War During the Korean War the USAF designated the airfield as Chinhae Air Base and K-10 Chinhae. The field was refurbished with a Marsden Matting surface over crushed gravel. USAF units stationed at Chinhae included: 18th Operations Group from 9 December 1950 – 2 June 1952 18th Fighter-Bomber Wing operating F-51s from mid December 1950 Component units were: 12th Fighter-Bomber Squadron 67th Fighter-Bomber Squadron 39th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron (March 1951 – March 1952) 75th Air Depot Wing (arrived from U.S. in 1952) UN units stationed at Chinhae included: 2 Squadron SAAF operating F-51s attached to the 18th Fighter-Bomber Wing (November 1950 – March 1951, April 1951 – June 1953) Incidents and accidents 24 August 1950, USAF C-47B #45-1126 was written off in a landing accident. 17 May 1951, F-51D #44-74822 crashed on landing, the aircraft was written off. 8 July 1951, USAF C-47D #44-77269 crashed on takeoff due to an engine failure, the aircraft was written off. 11 July 1951, F-51D #44-74495 crashed, the aircraft was written off. 17 September 1951, F-51D #44-74014 crashed on landing, the aircraft was written off. 8 October 1951, F-51D #44-74592 crashed on takeoff, the aircraft was written off. Airlines and destinations No scheduled services. References This article incorporates public domain material from the United States Air Force External links "Current weather for RKPE". NOAA/NWS. Accident history for CHF at Aviation Safety Network
Aeroportul Jinhae

Aeroportul Jinhae (IATA: CHF, ICAO: RKPE) este un aeroport din Jinhae⁠(d), Changwon, Gyeongsang de Sud, Coreea de Sud. Situat la o altitudine de 2 m, aeroportul dispune de o singură pistă. Este operat de Republic of Korea Air Force⁠(d). Infrastructură Piste Terminale Note Vezi și