NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Ambasada RP w Pretorii

Ambasada Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej w Republice Południowej Afryki z siedzibą w Pretorii (ang. The Embassy of the Republic of Poland in Pretoria) – polska misja dyplomatyczna w stolicy egzekutywnej Republiki Południowej Afryki. Ambasador RP rezydujący w Pretorii, oprócz Republiki Południowej Afryki, akredytowany jest również w Republice Botswany, Królestwie Lesotho, Republice Mozambiku, Republice Namibii, Królestwie Eswatini, Republice Zambii i Republice Zimbabwe. Struktura placówki Sekretariat Wydział Konsularny Referat Polityczny Referat Administracyjno-Finansowy Historia Republika Południowej Afryki Półoficjalne kontakty pomiędzy oboma krajami datowane są od 1988. Od 1991 istniało Biuro Interesów w Pretorii. Polska nawiązała stosunki dyplomatyczne z Republiką Południowej Afryki w grudniu 1991 na szczeblu ambasad. Jednocześnie Biuro Interesów w Pretorii przemianowane zostało na ambasadę. Botswana Polska nawiązała stosunki dyplomatyczne z Botswaną 22 listopada 1978 na szczeblu ambasad. W 1990 otwarto Ambasadę RP w Gaborone, której głównym zadaniem była obsługa konsularna Polonii w RPA, z którym to państwem Polska nie utrzymywała stosunków dyplomatycznych. Placówka ta została zlikwidowana już rok później po otwarciu Biura Interesów w Pretorii. Lesotho Polska nawiązała stosunki dyplomatyczne z Lesotho 20 grudnia 1978. W tym kraju nigdy nie istniała polska placówka dyplomatyczna. Od 1989 do 1990 akredytowani byli tam ambasadorzy RP w Harare (Zimbabwe), a następnie ambasadorzy RP w Pretorii. Mozambik Polska nawiązała stosunki dyplomatyczne z Mozambikiem 25 czerwca 1975. Początkowo akredytowani byli tam ambasadorzy RP w Dar es Salaam (Tanzania). W latach 1978–1990 działała Ambasada PRL w Maputo. Od jej zlikwidowana w Mozambiku akredytowani są ambasadorzy RP w Pretorii. Namibia Polska nawiązała stosunki dyplomatyczne z Namibią 21 marca 1990. W tym kraju nigdy nie istniała polska placówka dyplomatyczna. Akredytowani są tam ambasadorzy RP w Pretorii. Eswatini Polska nawiązała stosunki dyplomatyczne z Eswatini (wówczas Suazi) 11 maja 1990. W tym kraju nigdy nie istniała polska placówka dyplomatyczna. Akredytowani są tam ambasadorzy RP w Pretorii. Zambia Polska uznała niepodległość Zambii w kwietniu 1965. Stosunki dyplomatyczne pomiędzy oboma krajami nawiązano w czerwcu 1966. W latach 1967–1970 w Lusace działała polska placówka handlowa. Od 1970 akredytowani byli tam ambasadorzy PRL w Dar es Salaam, od 1990 ambasadorzy RP w Harare, a od jej zlikwidowania w 2008 ambasadorzy RP w Pretorii. Zimbabwe Polska nawiązała stosunki dyplomatyczne z Zimbabwe w 1981. W 1985 otwarto ambasadę w Harare, która istniała do 2008. Od tego roku w Zimbabwe akredytowany jest ambasador RP rezydujący w Pretorii. Konsulaty RP Konsulaty honorowe RP na terenie działalności ambasady: Mozambik: Maputo Południowa Afryka: Durban Zambia: Lusaka Zimbabwe: Harare Zobacz też Ambasada Południowej Afryki w Polsce Przypisy Bibliografia Oficjalna strona Ambasady Archiwalna strona Ambasady
Graeme College

Graeme College is a public English medium high school for boys located in Makhanda (Grahamstown) in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. It caters for boys from Grade 00 to Grade 12 and offers both boarding and day options to its pupils. It was founded in April 1873. History Over the years the name of the school has undergone several changes. During the period in which it offered matriculation classes to young ladies, it was known as Victoria High School, and finally in 1938 it adopted the name "Graeme College". Notable alumni Professor Colin Bundy, historian. William Philip Schreiner (1857-1919). 8th Prime Minister of the Cape Colony. Squadron Leader Marmaduke Pattle, DFC and Bar. Major-General Robert John (Bobby) Palmer CVO DSO. Hennie le Roux, former South African (Springbok) centre (1993-1996). William Philip Schreiner (1857-1919). 8th Prime Minister of the Cape Colony. Daniel Cheeky Watson. Former Eastern Province and Junior Springbok rugby union player who, with his brother Valance, was one of the first white South African rugby union players to participate in a mixed race rugby game, during the period when mixed-race activities were forbidden by apartheid legislation. The Very Rev. Harold Claude Noel Williams (1914-1990), Principal of St Matthew’s College References External links Official website http://ings.ds9.org.za/gallery/graeme Archived 2008-09-01 at the Wayback Machine Ingrid's Photo Gallery http://www.martinsguesthouse.com/portalfred/graemeboys/ Archived 2011-07-14 at the Wayback Machine Martin Kruger's Old Boys Page
Helderberg College of Higher Education

Helderberg College of Higher Education est un centre universitaire adventiste du septième jour, situé à Somerset West dans la province du Cap-Occidental, en Afrique du Sud. Fondé en 1893, il fut le premier college adventiste en dehors d'Amérique du Nord, et donc aussi le plus ancien d'Afrique. Histoire En 1893, l'institution fut établie sous le nom de Claremont Union College, à Claremont, Le Cap. Elle fut déplacée en 1919 à Natal, puis en 1928 au site actuel, une ferme de 150 hectares couverte d'arbres fruitiers sur le flanc sud de la montagne Helberger. C'est en 2016 que l'Helderberg College devient l'Helderberg College of Higher Education. Organisation Le College est à dix kilomètres de l'Océan Indien et à cinquante kilomètres du Cap. Il possède trois facultés : Faculty of Business Studies, la faculté des études commerciales ; Faculty of Theology, la faculté de théologie ; Faculty of Arts, la faculté des lettres, des arts et des sciences. Helberger College décerne des licences en communication, psychologie, histoire, théologie, administration, comptabilité, management et gestion marketing. Affiliations Helberger College est affilié à l'Université adventiste d’Afrique. Il possède aussi un centre de recherche Ellen White, affilié au Ellen G. White Estate. Notes et références Liens externes Site officiel Articles connexes Système d'éducation adventiste Système médical adventiste Portail des universités Portail du protestantisme Portail de l’Afrique du Sud
Hoërskool Sentraal

Sentraal High School is a public high school in Bloemfontein in the Free State province of South Africa. History On 26 August 1905, the Free Christian School (Vrije Christelike School) was established under the roof of the Reformed Church in Zastron Street, Bloemfontein. It was a humble beginning, when 50 learners were taughtvin their mother tongue by D.F. du Toit (Oom Lokomotief). The number of learners soon outgrew the capacity of the church building and in 1908, after an education law ensured that the Dutch language alongside English would enjoy equal rights, it was conceded that the Free Christian School could now be converted into a state school. On 1 July 1908, the name of the school would be changed to the Preparatory Practical School (Voorbereidende Praktiese Skool). A zinc building was erected in which the st. 4 and 5 learners were accommodated. In 1912, the number of pupils has already grown to 163. By 1922 the school had 720 pupils. Notable alumni Nelie Smith, Springboks rugby player, scrumhalf (1963-1965) Piet Greyling, Springboks rugby player, flanker (1967-1972) Edrich Krantz, Springboks rugby player, wing (1976-1981) Neil Powell, South Africa national rugby sevens team rugby player and coach Zola Budd, Middle-distance running Elize Cawood, actress Dr Anna Böeseken, historian. Daan Reitmann, nuclear physicist. References External links Official site (in Afrikaans)
Moreleta Kloof Nature Reserve

The Moreleta Kloof Nature Reserve in eastern Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa, was part of the farm Garsfontein which was acquired by Jacobus Cornelius Rademeyer in 1859. He had married Cornelia Jacoba Susanna Erasmus on 2 Jul 1837 in George, Eastern Cape. Cornelia Erasmus was a daughter of Daniel Jacobus Elardus Erasmus, who was the first settler on the farm Zwartkop, and sister of Daniel Elardus Erasmus who had settled on the farm Doornkloof. Jacobus Rademeyer operated Garsfontein as a dairy farm and Carel Erasmus (his brother-in-law) purchased the farm from him in 1877 and built a house there; the house was later converted into a chapel which is still in use. In 1903, his son-in-law, Johan Marnewick, built another house on the farm; this house has been converted into a restaurant named Rademeyer's. The reserve is managed by the City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality and admission is free. The reserve covers 100 hectares. Animal life Many species of birds have been seen here, as well as mammals such as springbok, blesbok, impala, and zebras. Facilities and activities The reserve has several hiking trails, a restaurant, and a gazebo for weddings. Hiking trails: Rademeyer Trail: 1.6 km Duiker Trail: 2.9 km Suikerbos Trail: 3.3 km Sensory trail for the disabled Hours Summer (September – April): 07:00 – 16:00 (gates closed at 17:00) Winter (Nat – August): 07:00 – 17:00 This might change later. References
Bird Island (Algoa Bay)

Bird Island ist eine unbewohnte Insel in der Algoa Bay in der südafrikanischen Provinz Ostkap. Sie ist namensgebend für die Bird Islands (Bird-Island-Inselgruppe), zu der auch die deutlich kleineren Inseln Seal Island und Stag Island zählen. Auf der 19 Hektar großen Insel befindet sich ein 1898 errichteter Leuchtturm. 1755 strandeten hier die Überlebenden der Doddington. Laut der Darstellung im Buch The Lost Boys of Bird Island von Mark Minnie und Chris Steyn war die Insel in den 1980er Jahren ein Stützpunkt für Pädophile. Die Insel gehört zum 2019 errichteten Meeresschutzgebiet des Addo-Elefanten-Nationalparks. Einzelnachweise
Brenton Island

Brenton Island ist eine Insel in der Algoa Bay, Südafrika und zählt zur St.-Croix-Island-Inselgruppe. Sie liegt südlich von St. Croix Island. Die Insel hat eine spärliche Vegetation. Sie ist etwa 250 × 200 m (50.000 m²) groß und etwa 1,75 km vom Festland entfernt. Benannt wurde sie nach dem britischen Vizeadmiral Sir Jahleel Brenton. Einzelnachweise
Jahleel Island

Jahleel Island ist eine unbewohnte Insel in der zu Südafrika gehörenden Algoa Bay. Sie zählt zur St.-Croix-Island-Inselgruppe und liegt etwa 1 km vom Festland entfernt vor dem Hafen Ngqura. Unter anderem brüten Dominikanermöwen auf der Insel. Sie wurde nach dem auf dem Kap stationierten britischen Vizeadmiral Jahleel Brenton benannt. Einzelnachweise
Green Point Athletics Stadium

The Green Point Athletics Stadium (known as the Green Point Stadium) in Cape Town, South Africa was a multi-purpose sports stadium. Opened in 1897, it had a concrete banked cycle track, also occasionally used for motorsport, with a lap distance of a third of a mile - 586.6 yards (536.4 m) - and inside the cycle track was an athletics track. When it first opened it had seating for 1,000 people, and could accommodate 3,000 standing spectators. Prior to its demolition in 2007, it had 18,000 seats. Jack Rose twice held the world amateur human-paced hour record for cycling in 1898 and 1899, on the latter occasion riding 30 miles 606 yards in the hour at Green Point. The stadium was also used for cricket matches and for football, and was the home ground of Santos Football Club and Ajax Cape Town at different points. It also hosted music events including concerts by Janet Jackson, Gloria Estefan, Michael Jackson, Roxette, Whitney Houston, Def Leppard, Bon Jovi, U2, Metallica, Paul Simon, Robbie Williams, and the Coca-Cola Colab Massive Mix. It hosted the 2003 46664 Concert for the benefit of AIDS victims. It was also used by local schools such as CBC, Ellerton, de Kuilen and Sea Point High School to host their annual inter-school athletics competitions. It was partly demolished in 2007 during construction of an adjacent new stadium, the Cape Town Stadium, built on part of an existing golf course for the 2010 FIFA World Cup. The main stand of the rebuilt Green Point Athletics Stadium was constructed on the site of the old stadium's main stand. The athletics stadium was completed in early 2013, and can seat 7,000 people. References
Melville Koppies

Melville Koppies is a nature reserve and a Johannesburg City Heritage Site in Johannesburg, South Africa. The word 'koppie' means small hill. Iron Age artifacts can still be found at the site. Visitors can walk or hike in the Koppies, and tours are offered. Neighbouring it is the Johannesburg Botanical Garden. History In 1963 Revil Mason, excavating at the Koppies, found an Iron Age furnace for smelting iron ore, either in a bowl or sunken furnace with carbon dating of charcoal found at varies levels at the site shows it would have been in use at various times between 1060AD and 1580AD. Another more modern Iron Age furnace was found on the northern slopes dating to the 18th/19th centuries. See also Melville, Johannesburg External links http://www.mk.org.za/ https://joburgheritage.org.za/index.html References
Waters Meeting Nature Reserve

The Waters Meeting Nature Reserve is a forest nature reserve near Bathurst in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. The reserve covers 4,054.89 ha (10,019.9 acres), divided into two sections. The Kowie River borders the western edge of the reserve and separates it in the upper section with the Buffalo Kloof Protected Environment. The lower section contains the Sarel Hayward Dam. History The reserve was designated in 1985 for the conservation of the region's flora and fauna. See also List of protected areas of South Africa References
Nan Hua Temple

Nan Hua Temple is de grootste boeddhistische tempel en seminarie in Afrika. Het ligt in de wijk Cultura Park van Bronkhorstspruit in Zuid-Afrika. Nan Hua Temple is ook het hoofdkwartier van Fo Guang Shan op het continent Afrika. De boeddhistische stroming van deze tempel is de Linji Chan-school en de Pure Land boeddhisme-school. Op 8 maart 1992 bezocht de toenmalige minister van religie van Zuid-Afrika het eiland Formosa. Daar wilde hij meer investeerders aantrekken naar Zuid-Afrika. Een van de middelen was het doneren van zes hectare grond aan Fo Guang Shan om een boeddhistisch tempelcomplex te bouwen. De bouw van het tempelcomplex begon in 1992. De hoofdtempel werd in 2005 officieel geopend. Het tempelcomplex is niet alleen voor de Chinese Zuid-Afrikanen bedoeld, maar voor iedereen die het wil bezoeken. Op 30 oktober 2002 plaatste de Boeremag, een militante rechtse Afrikaanse beweging, een bom in de kelder van de tempel. Twee tempelbeheerders werden licht verwond. De bom ging niet volledig af, waardoor hij niet de beoogde kracht had. Tijdens de mislukte bomaanslag waren er ongeveer 150 gelovigen in de tempel. Zuid-Afrikaanse politici keurden de handelingen van de Boeremag af. Externe links Officiële website
Nan Hua

Nan Hua − świątynia buddyjska znajdująca się 50 km od Pretorii i 70 km od Johannesburga w Cultura Park, dzielnicy miasteczka Bronkhorstpruit w Republice Południowej Afryki. Nan Hua to nazwa południowoafrykańskiego Humanistic Buddhist order, Fo Guang Shan, którego misją jest propagowanie buddyzmu na całym świecie. Przypisy
Храм Наньхуа

Храм Наньхуа (南華寺, Nanhua Si) крупнейший буддийский храм и семинария в Африке, расположенные в пригороде Бронкхортспрёйта, ЮАР. В данном храме расположен штаб ордена Фо Гуан Шань, площадью свыше 2,4 км². Фо Гуан Шань был основан досточтимым мастером Син-Юнем в 1967 году на одноимённой горе близ города Гаосюн, и является орденом буддизма махаяны. Храм Наньхуа, как и орден на Тайване, следует школе чань-буддизма Линьцзи, вместе с учением о Мирах Будды. Ссылки Официальный сайт Информация для туристов
Aéroport Rand

L'aéroport de Rand (AITA : QRA, OACI : FAGM) est un aéroport situé à Germiston, en Afrique du Sud et construit dans les années 1920. Histoire Avant la Seconde guerre mondiale En 1917, le major Allister Miller a atterri sur le terrain de golf de Germiston et a pensé que la zone à proximité conviendrait comme aérodrome en raison de son emplacement près de Johannesbourg notamment. Les trois parties étaient le conseil municipal de Germiston, l'Elandsfontein Estate Company et la raffinerie Rand. Plus tard dans l'année, le conseil municipal de Germiston a pris le contrôle total et d'autres plans ont été élaborés pour l'aérodrome alors que Imperial Airways envisageait d'ajouter l'Afrique du Sud à ses vols. Par l'implication du gouvernement sud-africain, ils ont réussi à convaincre la compagnie aérienne que Johannesburg, avec ses mines et son industrie, devrait être leur base plutôt que Le Cap, avec Rand Refinery cherchant à exporter son or raffiné par voie aérienne. Imperial Airways a reçu une subvention de 400 000 £ (équivalent à 27 200 000 £ en 2021) des gouvernements sud-africain et britannique sur cinq ans. En novembre 1929, le conseil municipal de Germiston a acheté 280 ha supplémentaires de terrain pour 14 000 £, après autorisation du commissaire aux mines, étant donné que le terrain appartenait à la mine Simmer and Jack, et que le terrain pourrait être réacquis en tant que zone minière. In Afin de procéder au développement, les conseils municipaux de Johannesburg et de Germiston ont formé un comité mixte le 14 novembre 1930 et 85 000 £ (équivalent à 5 774 000 £ en 2021) ont été mis de côté pour les infrastructures. Celui-ci se composerait d'un grand et d'un petit hangar, de bâtiments administratifs, d'un atelier, de projecteurs et de chalets. Notes et références Portail de l’aéronautique Portail de Johannesbourg Portail des transports
Hluhluwe Airport

Hluhluwe Airport (IATA: HLW, ICAO: FAHL) is an airport serving Hluhluwe, a town in the KwaZulu-Natal province in South Africa. Facilities The airport resides at an elevation of 249 feet (76 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 03/21 with a grass surface measuring 1,208 by 30 metres (3,963 ft × 98 ft). References External links Accident history for HLW at Aviation Safety Network
Aeroportul Hluhluwe

Aeroportul Hluhluwe (IATA: HLW, ICAO: FAHL) este un aeroport din Hluhluwe, The Big Five False Bay Local Municipality⁠(d), Umkhanyakude District Municipality⁠(d), Provincia KwaZulu-Natal, Africa de Sud. Situat la o altitudine de 76 m, aeroportul dispune de o singură pistă. Infrastructură Piste Terminale Note Vezi și
Menlyn Park

Menlyn Park Shopping Centre is a large shopping mall in Menlyn, Pretoria, South Africa, owned by development company Pareto. It is designed around three spaces – the Food Court, the keyhole malls and focal points, and a large internal garden square surrounded by restaurants. Menlyn Park has a total lettable floor space of 177,000m², over 500 stores, 16 parking entrances, 12 parking exits and 8,250 parking bays. It is situated at the corner of Lois Avenue and Atterbury Road, close to the passing N1 highway (Pretoria Eastern Bypass). History Menlyn Park Shopping Centre, named after the suburb in which it is located, was originally built in 1979. It was transformed and expanded in 1988 by Bild Architects. Menlyn Park used to be the property of Old Mutual Properties from London, England, but is currently owned by Pareto Limited, a shopping centre investment firm wholly owned by the Public Investment Corporation. Since its inception, Menlyn Park has undergone a number of renovations. First redesign In 1998, an American design firm, Development Design Group, designed Menlyn's unique appearance. Menlyn Park had over 300 stores and 37 restaurants as well as a rooftop Drive In Theatre and a Nu Metro cineplex. Expansion In 2000, the mall underwent another expansion, increasing the floor space to 118,253m² and the store number to 300. Modernisation and refurbishment November 2016 saw the completion of another major expansion, which increased the floor area to approximately 177,000m² with 500 shops in total. The R2,5-billion, two-year phased refurbishment has converted the site to become the regional shopping centre in Tshwane. BILD Architects and Terra Ether Architects designed the new structure while Concor Construction executed the works. The new building attained a 4-star Green Star Retail Design rating by the Green Building Council of South Africa (GBCSA) for the efforts to develop the first building phase of the redevelopment along environmentally friendly design and construction principles References
Menlyn Park

El Menlyn Park​ es un centro comercial en la ciudad de Pretoria, en Sudáfrica, con una superficie total de 118.253 metros cuadrados. Está situado en la esquina de Lois Avenue y Atterbury Road, cerca de la N1 de la autopista Johannesburgo - Polokwane. Véase también Centro comercial Economía Empresa Referencias
Menlyn Park

Menlyn Park est un centre commercial géant situé à Pretoria en Afrique du Sud. Historique Il est inauguré en 1979. Caractéristiques 250 magasins et boutiques, 20 salles de cinéma dont 2 de iMAX, 1 cinéma en plein-air, 50 restaurants et terrasses, 5000 places de parking sur 6 étages. Menlyn Park est le deuxième grand centre commercial d'Afrique avec 177 000 m2. Notes et références Portail de l’Afrique du Sud Liens externes Site officiel
Mina d'or d'Mponeng

Mponeng és una mina d'or a la província de Gauteng a Sud-àfrica. Anteriorment conegut com a Western Deep Levels #1 Shaft, els treballs subterranis i de superfície van començar en 1987. S'estén al llarg de 4 quilòmetres sota la superfície. Fet que la converteix actualment en la mina més profunda del món des del nivell del sòl. El viatge des de la superfície fins al fons de la mina dura més d'una hora. Cada dia s'excaven més de 5400 tones de roca a Mponeng. A un preu de 19,4 dòlars estatunidencs per gram d'or, la mina només necessita extreure 10 grams d'or per tona excavada per a continuar sent rendible. La mina conté almenys dos esculls d'or, amb el més profund d'un metre de gruix. A partir de 2022, els costos totals de producció van ser de 1771 dòlars estatunidencs per unça. Fins i tot a preus de l'or gairebé rècord, Mponeng amb prou feines aconsegueix el punt d'equilibri. El setembre de 2020 Harmony Gold va comprar la mina a AngloGold Ashanti a un preu aproximat de 300 milions de dòlars estatunidencs. Condicions físiques La temperatura de la roca aconsegueix 66 °C i es bomba gel en suspensió sota terra per a refredar l'aire del túnel per sota de 30 °C. Una mescla de concret, aigua i roca s'injecta en les àrees excavades, la qual cosa a més actua com a aïllant. Les parets del túnel estan assegurades amb formigó projectat flexible reforçat amb fibres d'acer, que es manté en el seu lloc mitjançant una xarxa de malla. El 2008, els investigadors que buscaven organismes extremòfils van descobrir el bacteri Desulforudis audaxviator present en mostres d'aigua subterrània de quilòmetres de profunditat en la mina. En la cultura popular Danny Forster va visitar la mina per al cinquè episodi de la vuitena temporada de Build It Bigger. Millan Ludeña, un corredor de marató equatorià, es va convertir en la primera persona a córrer una mitja marató completament sota terra, en la part més profunda de la mina d'or Mponeng. Un adjudicador dels Guinness World Rècords va estar disponible per a documentar la carrera i va emetre el certificat per a la mitja marató més profunda del món. Referències
Mponeng

Mponeng je hlubinný zlatý důl, který se nachází v jihoafrické provincii Gauteng. Důl zasahuje až do hloubky 4,22 km pod zemský povrch, čímž je nejhlubším na světě, v roce 2021 těžba probíhala v hloubkách 3,16 až 3,84 km. Důl byl uveden do provozu v roce 1986. Vlastní a provozuje ho jihoafrická společnost Harmony Gold. V roce 2021 odhadovala, že těžba v dole bude probíhat minimálně osm dalších let, když důl produkuje asi 250 tis. uncí zlata za rok. Teplota horniny ve 4 km pod povrchem dosahuje až 66 °C. Důl je chlazen ledem přiváděným z povrchu tak, aby teplota vzduchu v dole nepřesahovala 30 °C. Sestup do dolu trvá přes hodinu. Ruda z dolu je dopravována do nedalekého zpracovatelského závodu, kde probíhá její kyanidové loužení. Zlato je pak získáváno pomocí CIP procesu. Zpracovatelský závod má kapacitu 160 tis. tun rudy za měsíc. V roce 2019 důl i závod zaměstnávaly přes 5 tis. zaměstnanců. Ve vzorcích důlní vody z hloubky 2,8 km v roce 2008 vědci objevil bakterii Desulforudis audaxviator. Reference Externí odkazy Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Mponeng na Wikimedia Commons