NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Музей апартеида

Музе́й апартеи́да (англ. Apartheid Museum) — музей расположенный в городе Йоханнесбург в Южно-Африканской Республике. Был открыт в ноябре 2001 года и рассказывает о режиме апартеида, господствовавшего в ЮАР в XX веке. Апартеид Система апартеида, основанная на расовой сегрегации, существовавшая в Южно-Африканской Республике (до 1961 года — Южно-Африканский Союз, ЮАС) с 1948 по 1994 год, пока при власти находилась Национальная партия. Всё население было по закону разделено на четыре группы: чернокожие африканцы, белые, азиаты (главным образом индийцы) и «цветные». В ходе внедрения системы апартеида чернокожие жители ЮАР были лишены почти всех гражданских прав. Сопротивление против этой системы привели к восстаниям чернокожего населения ЮАР, которые всегда жестоко подавлялись. Из-за апартеида Южно-Африканская Республика испытывала сильное международное давление, против ЮАР были наложены экономические санкции. К началу 1990-х годов в сознании правящей элиты ЮАР стали происходить перемены и президент ЮАР Фредерик де Клерк объявил всеобщие демократические выборы. Они состоялись 26—29 апреля 1994 года. Победил АНК, получив поддержку большинства избирателей — 63 %. Национальная партия набрала 21 % голосов. 9 мая 1994 года Национальная ассамблея избрала президентом ЮАР Нельсона Манделу. Продолжавшийся почти 45 лет период апартеида в ЮАР завершился. История Музей был построен в рамках программы по привлечению туристов компанией «Голд Риф Сити» в 2001 году. До 1994 года азартные игры в ЮАР были запрещены и все казино находились на территории бантустанов. Однако после прихода к власти Африканского национального конгресса система бантустанов была ликвидирована. По договоренности с правительством компания «Голд Риф Сити», чтобы получить лицензию, обязывалась построить музей. Затраты на строительство музея апартеида составили около 80 млн Южноафриканских рэндов. Описание Постоянная экспозиция совершает экскурс по сорокашестилетней истории апартеида с момента его утверждения в 1948 до отмены в 1994 году. Выставка показывает какой была власть белого меньшинства, развитие «чёрной общины» и её сопротивление против режима. Помимо выставок музей имеет в своём архиве различные документы, фотографии, плакаты и фильмы. Примечания Ссылки Официальный сайт Музея апартеида Путеводитель по Музею апартеида
Fezeka Secondary school

Fezeka High School is a public high school located in Gugulethu, Western Cape, South Africa. It is one of the high schools in the City of Cape Town Metropolitan Municipality. History The school was founded in 1966, during the Apartheid era after black South Africans were not permitted to live in the city and were removed from areas such as District Six to Gugulethu, Nyanga and Langa. It was the second high school in the black township with Langa High School being first and I.D Mkize and Mabuwa (later renamed Sizamile High School and now known as Oscar Mpeta). In August 1976, the school was part of the Soweto Uprising which was a protest led by black students across South Africa against the Bantu Education Act, which forced all black schools to use Afrikaans and English as languages of instruction. In the 1990s the school was moved to a new location when the old high school was re-purposed as a municipal offices (also known now as iFezeka endala). The students of Fezeka come from Western Cape and its suburbs, including Guguletu, Langa, Nyanga and Khayelitsha. Choir Since 1999, under the direction of Monde Mdingi (conductor since 2014), Fezeka's school choir team has won over 35 national championship titles. Academics In 2012, Fezeka achieved 75.2% in the National Senior Certificate test in the province of Western Cape. Notable alumni Ludwe Nkomo - Pan African Youth Union / Commission & Ilitha Labantu - Community Development Official Mcebisi Skwatsha – ANC NEC member References
List of secondary schools in the Western Cape

This article contains a list of all secondary schools in the Western Cape province of South Africa. Metro Central Notable government schools Notable independent schools Metro South Government schools Independent schools Metro North Government schools Independent schools Metro East Government schools Independent schools Cape Winelands Government schools Independent schools Overberg Government schools Eden & Central Karoo Government schools References "Education Management Information System". Western Cape Education Department. Archived from the original on 16 April 2009. Retrieved 7 April 2009.
Rylands High School

Rylands High School is a school in the Western Cape. Rylands High School is a co-educational public school located in Athlone, Cape Town, South Africa. Rylands High School offers a strong academic curriculum, a diverse sporting programme and a rich cultural programme. In 2015, the school gained attention after bullying videos, shot at the school were reportedly shared widely on social media. In 2022, the school was named one of 10 schools in the Western Cape added to the "Unheard Heritage" project, to be considered for national heritage status. References External links Official website
Sea Point High School

Sea Point High School, formerly Sea Point Boys' High School, is a co-educational public high school in Main Road, Sea Point, Cape Town, South Africa. The school was established in 1884. In 1925, the senior grades were separated from the junior grades. In 1989, the school merged with Ellerslie Girls' High School after becoming co-educational. Headmasters and principals George Hosking, B.A., 1884–1902 J. Longwill, M.A., 1902–1904 Thomas Young, M.A., 1904–1928 C. H. Anderson, M.A., 1929–1938 Ronald Graham, M.A., 1938–1947 A. D. Dodd, M.A., M.Ed., 1947–1969 H.M. Thomson, 1970 (acting) John Gibbon, 1971- Philip Gurney, 1996-1998 Douglas Quick, 1998-2000 Marina Kaichis, 2000-mid 2007 C.B. Murison B. Probyn Mike Kessel Carder Tregonning, 2009-2012 Pieter Botha, 2013 -2017 Rondene Richards (acting) 2017-2019 Leana Le Breton, 2019 (current) Notable alumni Graham Armitage, British actor Gerry Brand – Springbok rugby player from 1928 to 1938 Sir Ronald Harwood, CBE, FRSL – British author, playwright and screenwriter Sir Antony Sher, KBE – British actor, writer and theatre director Derek Miles Yellon – Medical researcher References Refer to the book compiled by Frank Quinn, who was a history teacher at the school. Book is titled "Beneath the Lion Bold; a History of the Sea Point Boys High School'.
Voortrekker High School (Cape Town)

Voortrekker High School is a school in the Western Cape. The school first opened as an Afrikaans language school for white students in 1934 and was the first such school in the Southern Suburbs area of Cape Town. In 1992 the school was opened to students of all races and became a dual English and Afrikaans language school in 2003. In 2012, due to the declining number of Afrikaans speakers in the Southern Suburbs, the school became an English language medium school only. Originally named the Simon van der Stel Secondary School the name was likely changed to Voortrekker High around 1938. References
COSAT

Centre of Science and Technology (COSAT) is the first of three STEM schools in Khayelitsha, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa. It was established in 1999. Campus Since April 2011 COSAT is located in iLitha Park, Khayelitsha. In addition to its classroom, library and hall, the school building has labs for Physical Science, Information Technology, Life Science, and Computer studies. The school capacity is 550 students. The campus receives funding from the Upstream Training Trust, which was established by the Petroleum Agency SA and South African offshore oil and gas companies in 1997. SERI The school is overseen by the non-profit organization Science Education Resources Initiative (SERI), which was established in August 2004 to improve the quality of Khayelitsha, South Africa's science and mathematics education. Academics In 2012 COSAT was the first township school to make the provinces’ top ten list for the 2011 matric exams. Since its inception in 1999, the school has had a 100% matric pass rate every year except 2009. The school was placed in the ninth position, amongst the most elite schools in the Western Cape. The school, which follows the national curriculum, teaches students from grades 8 to 12. Students enter the school at grades 8 and 10. The curriculum for grades 10 to 12 includes: isiXhosa Home Language, English First Additional Language, Mathematics, Physical Science, Life Science, Information Technology (Delphi Programming and Java) and Life Orientation. An optional class is IEB Advanced Program Mathematics. Notes References
Chris Hani Secondary School

Chris Hani Secondary School is an English-medium school located in Khayelitsha, a suburb of Cape Town, South Africa. As of 2006 it had some 1,676 students and was staffed by 52 educators. In 2006 the Western Cape Education Department designated it one of 10 "Arts and Culture focus schools" to be set up over the following three years. School focuses on art, it is abbreviated as, CHACS, kind of an acronym which means Chris Hani Arts and Culture School References
Eersterivier Secondary School

Eersteriver Secondary School (Afrikaans: Eersterivier Sekondêre Skool) is an Afrikaans-medium school in Eerste River in the Western Cape, South Africa. History It was established in 1995 and as of 2006 it had some 1,443 students and 43 educators [1]. In 2006 the Western Cape Education Department designated it one of 10 "Arts and Culture focus schools" to be set up over the following three years. [2] Eersteriver Secondary school is now being linked to Teddington School References
Belhar Secondary School

Belhar Secondary School (Afrikaans: Belhar Sekondêre Skool) is an Afrikaans/English mixed medium school in Belhar, Western Cape, South Africa. As of 2006 it had 1,225 students and was staffed by 35 educators. [2]. In 2006 the Western Cape Education Department designated it one of 10 "Arts and Culture focus schools" to be set up over the following three years. [3] External links Western Cape Education Department profile References
Mountain View Academy

Mountain View Academy (Africa) is a South African private school situated in Cape Town's northern suburb, Plattekloof Glen. Established in 2006, it features a primary school (Grade1 to 7). Classrooms at Mountain View Academy at kept at a maximum of 10 learners per classroom per grade. The South Africa Department of Basic Education reported in December 2016 that enrollment at the school was 108 students, with 16 teachers, and a 7:1 student teacher ratio. In 2018, Mountain View Academy established a "sister school" relationship with The Philile Project's Program in Gugulethu. References External links Official website
The Settlers High School

The Settlers High School is a public English medium co-educational high school situated in Bellville which is in the Western Cape province of South Africa. The high school was established in 1965. History The School was started on 19 January 1965. ET Hobbs was the Headmaster. The School recognise the British heritage in its naming of its houses: Pringle, Bain and Shaw. These three were 1820 Settlers from Britain to South Africa. Awards Settlers received the Provincial Excellence in English Home Language Award, from The Premier Helen Zille and Education Minister Donald Grant. This is awarded for the school with the highest number of passes in English Home Language. Events The school buildings were officially opened on 24 April 1969. On 23 October 1990, the parents of the school voted for the school to be opened to all races. Alumni Annette Cowley - Retired South African Swimmer. Levi Alexander (2005-2009), choral conductor and music educator. Neil de Kock, Scrumhalf for the Springboks rugby team in 2001. References
Christel DeHaan

Christel DeHaan (née Stark, October 20, 1942 – June 6, 2020) was a German-American businesswoman and philanthropist who was the owner of Resort Condominiums International and the founder of Christel House International. Early life DeHaan was born in 1942 in Nördlingen, Germany, the daughter of Adolf Stark, a German soldier who died shortly before the end of World War II, and his wife Anna Stark. Her stepfather, Wilhelm Riedel, died when she was 16. At the age of 16, she moved to the United Kingdom to become a nanny. At the age of 20, she emigrated to the United States, settling in Indiana. Career In 1974, DeHaan co-founded the pioneering timeshare company Resort Condominiums International, with her then-husband Jon DeHaan. In 1979, he had a heart attack, and she took over the running of the company. In 1987, they divorced; she was awarded half the company and bought the rest for $67.5 million. In 1995, she sold RCI for $825 million. Philanthropy DeHaan founded and donated $220 million to Christel House International. The nonprofit organization has opened schools in eight cities: Bangalore and Naya Raipur, India; Mexico City, Mexico; Cape Town, South Africa; and Indianapolis. The schools are designed to provide an education to poor children around the world. Christel House announced in July 2017 that a ninth school would open in Jamaica in August 2019. Personal life In 1972, she married Jon DeHaan (b. 1940). She had three children and lived in Indianapolis. She died on June 6, 2020, at her home. References
Michael Oak Waldorf School

Michael Oak Waldorf School is a co-educational Waldorf school in Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa. Founded in 1962, the school is divided into a pre-school, primary school and high school and offers playgroup through to Matric. Michael Oak Waldorf School is located in the suburb of Kenilworth and is a registered independent school. History Michael Oak Waldorf School began as a single house in Rosmead Avenue, Kenilworth in 1962. The property was bought by parents at an auction and was made into the school's first classroom, accommodating 15 students. Over the next few years, more classrooms as well as a school hall was built. The parents eventually expanded the school and created a kindergarten inside the neighbour's home. Awards In 2017 the school was rated as one of the top 30 achieving schools in South Africa for physical science by the University of Pretoria. References External links Official website
Big House, Irene

The Big House (Afrikaans: Groothuis), or Smuts House, is a historic house in Irene, Gauteng, which was inhabited by South African statesman Jan Smuts and his family. Today, it is part of the Smuts House Museum. History The land on which the house is now situated was previously owned by Michiel Christiaan, son of Voortrekker Daniel Elardus Erasmus, who subdivided his farm between his three sons. It was bought by Jan Smuts in 1908 for £900. Twelve squatter families were inhabiting the property in 1908 and remained for a few years. Smuts purchased a wood-and-iron building for £300 during a sale in Middelburg by the Imperial Government of military property, so that it would serve as a home for his family. The building is believed to have been prefabricated in Britain before being shipped to India and later to South Africa, where it served as an officer's mess at Lord Kitchener's headquarters in Middelburg. It was re-erected at the property in 1909, and Mrs Smuts moved her family into it on 10 July while General Smuts was at sea. Though initially meant to be temporary, the family ultimately remained in the Big House, and numerous additions were added to it. The Smuts raised seven children in it. The house was inherited by Mrs Kitty Smuts, Jan Smuts' daughter-in-law and widow of Japie Smuts. She found it difficult to maintain, and after unsuccessfully offering it to various organisations, it was bought in July 1960 for £7000 by ex-serviceman and Pretoria attorney Mr Braithwaite. On 31 October 1969, the Big House was declared a National Monument as per the Government Gazette. Since 1961, it has been owned by the General Smuts Foundation, known until 1994 as the General Smuts War Veterans' Foundation. The house reflects Smuts' modest lifestyle. Museum The house today is part of the Smuts House Museum, operated by the General Smuts Foundation, which is dedicated to the legacy of Jan Smuts. A short walk from the house is Smuts Koppie, where the ashes of Jan Smuts and his wife Isie were scattered. The museum also has a tea garden for light refreshments. Gallery References External links The Smuts House Museum Smuts House Museum – Gauteng Tourism Authority
Bethlehem Airport

Bethlehem Airport (ICAO: FABM) is an airport serving Bethlehem, a town in the Free State province in South Africa. Facilities The airport resides at an elevation of 5,561 feet (1,695 m) above mean sea level. It has two runways: 11/29 has an asphalt surface measuring 1,175 by 15 metres (3,855 ft × 49 ft) and 13/31 with a grass surface measuring 1,311 by 46 metres (4,301 ft × 151 ft). See also List of airports in South Africa References External links Accident history for FABM at Aviation Safety Network
Johannesburská galerie umění

Johannesburská galerie umění (Johannesburg Art Gallery) je muzeum v jihoafrickém Johannesburgu a největší muzeum umění na africkém kontinentu. Základ sbírky položil sir Hugh Lane, který svá umělecká díla vystavil v Londýně v roce 1910 před odesláním do Jižní Afriky. Manželka majitele dolu Lionela Phillipse, lady Florence Phillipsová, věnovala vlastní sbírku krajek a dokázala přimět svého manžela, aby galerii daroval sedm olejomaleb a sochu Augusta Rodina galerii. Také přesvědčila město Johannesburg, aby financovalo stavbu budovy galerie. Plány byly vypracovány sirem Edwinem Lutyensem a budova byla otevřena v roce 1915. Ve 40. letech 20. století byla přistavěna dvě křídla, východní a západní. Severní fasáda a k ní přiléhající výstavní místnosti byly postaveny v letech 1986 a 1987, takže dnes je k dispozici celkem 15 výstavních místností. Venku je sochařská zahrada, která se v posledních dvou desetiletích několikrát stala obětí vandalismu a krádeží. V galerii jsou obrazy Holanďanů ze 17. století a evropská umělecká díla 19. a 20. století. Jsou zastoupeni také jihoafričtí a mezinárodní umělci z posledních sta let a je zde kabinet grafiky z 15. století. Díla z africké umělecké scény 21. století jsou prezentována pomocí dočasných výstav moderního umění. Konkrétně jsou zastoupeni například Evropané Auguste Rodin, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, Pablo Picasso, Camille Pissarro, Claude Monet, Edgar Degas, Herbert Ward a Henry Moore a Jihoafričané Gerard Sekoto, Walter Battiss, Alexis Preller, Maud Sumnerová, Sydney Kumalo, Ezrom Legae a Pierneef. Reference V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku Johannesburg Art Gallery na německé Wikipedii. Externí odkazy Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Johannesburská galerie umění na Wikimedia Commons
Johannesburg Art Gallery

Die Johannesburg Art Gallery ist ein im südafrikanischen Johannesburg gelegenes Kunstmuseum. Es befindet sich am Südrand des Joubert Park im Stadtzentrum, der Stadtregion F. Geschichte Die ursprüngliche Sammlung des Museums aus dem Besitz von Sir Hugh Lane wurde 1910 in London gezeigt, bevor sie nach Südafrika verschifft wurde. Die Ehefrau des Bergbauunternehmers Lionel Phillips, Lady Florence Phillips, trug mit Mitteln ihres Mannes zu einer Erweiterung der Sammlungsbestände bei und stiftete ihre eigene Sammlung von Spitze. Ferner konnte sie ihren Mann überreden, sieben Ölgemälde und eine Skulptur von Auguste Rodin der Galerie zu schenken. Lady Phillips konnte die Stadt Johannesburg überzeugen, die Kosten für den Bau der Galerie bereitzustellen. Die Pläne für das Gebäude erstellte Sir Edwin Lutyens, ein Teil der Baukosten wurde von dem jüdischen, aus Hamburg stammenden Finanzier Otto Beit getragen. Der Neubau wurde 1915, wegen des Ersten Weltkriegs ohne Zeremonien, eingeweiht. Gebäude Das Galeriegebäude wurde nicht exakt nach den Plänen Lutyens gebaut. Der Haupteingang ist nach Süden ausgerichtet, also von der Sonne abgewandt. An das Hauptgebäude wurde in den 1940er Jahren jeweils ein östlicher und ein westlicher Flügel angebaut. Die Nordfassade und die dortigen Ausstellungsräume wurden in den Jahren 1986 und 1987 errichtet, sodass heute insgesamt 15 Ausstellungsräume zur Verfügung stehen. Im Außenbereich befindet sich ein Skulpturengarten, der in den letzten zwei Jahrzehnten mehrmals Opfer von Beschädigungen und Diebstählen wurde. Museumsbestände Die Galerie besitzt Gemälde der Niederländer des 17. Jahrhunderts sowie Kunstwerke aus dem Vereinigten Königreich Großbritannien und Irland und dem Europa des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts. Südafrikanische und internationale Künstler der letzten 100 Jahre sind vertreten und es besteht ein Kabinett mit Drucken aus der Zeit seit dem 15. Jahrhundert. Werke aus der südafrikanischen und afrikanischen Kunstszene des 21. Jahrhunderts werden gezeigt, ständig wechselnde, zeitlich begrenzte Ausstellungen moderner Kunst gehören zum Programm der Galerie. Ausstellungen 2014/2015: William Kentridge. The Refusal of Time. Joubert Park Project Die Galerie ist einer der Partner des Joubert Park Project, in dem versucht wird, die Einwohner im Umfeld der um 1906 entstandenen innerstädtischen Grünzone Joubert Park durch Veranstaltungen verschiedener Art mit Künstlern, Architekten, Filmemachern etc. in Verbindung zu bringen. Literatur Jillian Carman: Uplifting the Colonial Philistine: Florence Phillips and the making of the Johannesburg Art Gallery. Witwatersrand University Press, Johannesburg 2006, ISBN 1-86814-436-4. Weblinks City of Johannesburg: Department: Joburg Art Gallery. auf www.joburg.org.za (englisch), Kurzbeschreibung der Art Gallery auf der Website der Stadt Johannesburg Einzelnachweise
Johannesburg Art Gallery

La Johannesburg Art Gallery (JAG) est un musée d'art de Johannesburg, en Afrique du Sud. Collection C'est, avec ses 9 000 tableaux, sculptures, dessins, gravures et objets, un des plus importants lieux d'exposition d'Afrique du Sud. La collection, très occidentale initialement, a évolué dans les dernières décennies du XXe siècle. Historique Il a été fondé par Florence Phillips, femme d'un magnat des mines, qui a réussi à convaincre son mari et plusieurs hommes d'affaires sud-africains de financer ce projet d'un musée à Johannesbourg. En 1909, le marchand d'art Hugh Lane l'a elle-même persuadée de dédier ce lieu à l'art contemporain et non, comme imaginé un moment, à l'art industriel. La collection est constituée en 1911 et installée en 1915. La collection permanente s'est ensuite étoffée grâce à des donations, issues de l'art occidental essentiellement. Mais en 1983, des œuvres d'art des peuples d'Afrique australe sont introduites dans les collections. Depuis 1994, la politique d'acquisition de cette institution privilégie les œuvres d'artistes sud-africains, qu'elles soient de nature patrimoniale ou qu'il s'agisse d’œuvres contemporaines. Selon le réseau des arts visuels d'Afrique du Sud, la JAG est la galerie d'art la plus fréquentée en Afrique. Références Liens externes Ressource relative aux beaux-arts : Google Arts & Culture Portail des musées Portail des arts Portail de Johannesbourg
Biblioteca de la Ciudad de Johannesburgo

La Biblioteca de la Ciudad de Johannesburgo (en inglés, Johannesburg City Library) se sitúa en el centro financiero de Johannesburgo, Sudáfrica, en la esquina de Market Street con Fraser Street. Le sirve de sede un edificio de estilo italianizante, inaugurándose en 1935. Desde 2009 a 2012 se llevó a cabo un intenso programa de restauración y rehabilitación​ que fue financiado por la Carnegie Corporation, que aportó 2 millones de dólares y la propia ciudad que costeó hasta 55 millones de rands.​​ Referencias
Йоханесбургска фондова борса

Йоханесбургската фондова борса (на английски: Johannesburg Stock Exchange Limited) е фондова борса, разположена в Йоханесбург, Република Южна Африка. През януари 2007 г. фондовата борса се класира на 16-о място в света по отношение на пазарна капитализация, която възлиза на 710 млрд. щатски долара. История Йоханесбургската фондова борса е основана на 8 ноември 1887 г. Тя се очертава като място на търговията с ценни книжа на златните минни компании. От 1996 г. борсата има високо технологична компютърна система. Външни препратки Официален сайт ((en))