NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Витватерсрандский университет

Витватерсрандский университет, или Университет Витватерсранда (англ. University of the Witwatersrand), в просторечии часто университет Витс (англ. Wits University) — ведущий университет Южной Африки, расположен в северной части Йоханнесбурга. История Основан в 1896 году. В 1925 году на территории, принадлежащей университету, была основана Йельско-колумбийская южная обсерватория, которая проработала 26 лет. В годы апартеида руководство университета с самого начала противодействовало этой политике и критиковало её. Вплоть до 1959 г. университет принимал темнокожих студентов без ограничений, однако и после принятия специального закона об ужесточении сегрегации в университетах в него продолжали поступать коренные африканцы, многие из которых стали потом видными деятелями движений против апартеида. Окончательно расовые ограничения были сняты в университете в конце 1980-х гг., за несколько лет до их официальной отмены. В 2025 году университет вошёл в группу 201—300 Академического рейтинга университетов мира (ARWU) и вошёл в группу 1—2 среди университетов Южной Африки, разделив его с Кейптаунским университетом. Факультеты Коммерции, права и управления Инженерно-строительный Медицинский Гуманитарный Естественнонаучный Известные выпускники Аарон Клуг, 1982 Нобелевская премия по химии Надин Гордимер, 1991 Нобелевская премия по литературе Нельсон Мандела, 1993 Нобелевская премия мира Сидней Бреннер, 2002 Нобелевская премия по медицине Стэнли Мандельстам, физик-теоретик Кевин Воланс, композитор Элизабет Эйберс, поэтесса Джо Слово, политический активист Джанет Сазман, актриса и режиссёр Элизабет Коннелл, оперная певица Хелен Зилле, политический и государственный деятель Иван Владиславич, писатель Хендрик Рамаала, легкоатлет Сол Керцнер, бизнесмен, владелец гостиничных сетей Бенедикт Уоллет Вилакази, поэт и прозаик См. также Витватерсранд Примечания Ссылки University Website History of Transvaal University College
Вітватерсрандський університет

Вітватерсрандський університет — великий південно-африканський громадський дослідницький університет. Знаходиться у Йоганнесбурзі, є освітнім центром Вітватерсранду, звідки й назва. Третій за віком університет ПАР, що працює безперервно (з 1896 року). Історія Університет було створено 1896 року в Кімберлі як Гірничу школу. У 1904 році школу перемістили до Йоганнесбургу, де назвали Трансваальским технічним університетом та Трансваальським університетським коледжем. Статус повноправного університету надано 1922 року. До 1959 року університет вільно приймав на навчання всіх громадян ПАР, включаючи чорношкірих. Під час апартеїду керівництво і викладачі університету були в опозиції до режиму, зокрема чимало африканців змогли здобути освіту. Структура Факультети Університет складається з 5 факультетів: комерції, права і управління інженерії і будівництва медичних наук гуманітарних наук природничих наук Інші підрозділи До університету також належать: планетарій (найбільший у Південній Африці) 14 музеїв (палеонтологічний, медицини, геологічний та інші) Колиска людства — місце палеонтологічних розкопок, де було знайдено найдавніші залишки австралопітеків художній музей музей наскельного живопису койсанських народів Відомі люди Нобелівські лауреати Аарон Клуг 1982, Нобелівська премія з хімії — випускник Надін Гордімер, 1991, Нобелівська премія з літератури — вчилася 1 рік Нельсон Мандела, 1993, Нобелівська премія миру — випускник Сідней Бреннер, 2002, Нобелівська премія з фізіології і медицини — випускник Викладачі і науковці Френк Набарро — завідувач кафедри фізики, декан факультету природничих наук Доріс Кульманн-Вілсдорф - професор фізики Борис Балінський — ембріолог, ентомолог, декан біологічного факультету Раймонд Дарт — професор медичного факультету Філіпп Тобіас — антрополог Лі Роджерс Бергер — палеонтолог Примітки Джерела Сайт Університету [Архівовано 16 березня 2014 у Wayback Machine.] Історія Трансваальського університетського коледжу Flickr галерея випускників університету [Архівовано 15 березня 2014 у Wayback Machine.]
Egmont Dam

Egmont Dam is an arch type dam on the Witspruit, near Van Stadensrus, Free State, South Africa. It was established in 1937 and its main purpose is for irrigation use. The hazard potential of the dam is ranked to be high (3). See also List of reservoirs and dams in South Africa List of rivers of South Africa References List of South African Dams from the Department of Water Affairs and Forestry (South Africa)
Elandskloof Dam

Elandskloof Dam is a gravity type dam located on the Elandskloof River, near Villiersdorp, Western Cape, South Africa. It was established in 1976. The primary purpose of the dam is for irrigation and domestic water supply. Its hazard potential has been ranked high (3). This dam flows into the Theewaterskloof Dam, which is a major supplier of household water to the city of Cape Town. See also List of reservoirs and dams in South Africa List of rivers of South Africa References List of South African Dams from the Department of Water Affairs
Elliot Provincial Hospital

Elliot Provincial Hospital is a provincial-government-funded rural general hospital for the Sakhisizwe Local Municipality area in Elliot, Eastern Cape in South Africa. It has 52 beds. Its departments include Emergency, Paediatric, Maternity, Outpatients, Surgical Services, Medical Services, Operating Theatre & CSSD Services, Pharmacy, Anti-Retroviral (ARV) treatment for HIV/AIDS, Post Trauma Counseling Services, X-ray Services, Physiotherapy, NHLS Laboratory, Laundry Services, Kitchen Services and Mortuary. References
Epworth School

Epworth School is a private Christian School with a Methodist ethos, located on a 15 hectares (37 acres) campus in Scottsville in Pietermaritzburg in the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa. Epworth is an independent school (and a member of the Independent Schools Association of Southern Africa) catering for boys and girls in Grades RRR to 7 and girls from Grades 8 to 12. The boarding establishment caters for girls-only boarding from Grades 8 to 12, on a termly, weekly or overnight boarding basis. Origin In 1898 the Natal Witness carried an advertisement heralding the opening of a new school in "healthy and commodious premises". This had been requested by the Revd G W Rogers and Mr Justice Mason in a letter to Miss Emily Lowe and the Misses Emma and Charlotte Mason, who were staying together in London. The request was that Miss Lowe and Miss Emma Mason open a school in Maritzburg, as it was then called. This request was seconded by a number of Methodist laymen and ministers, the intention being that once the school was established the Wesleyan Church would take it over. History Epworth School was founded in 1898 by Miss Emily Lowe and Miss Emma Mason. It was named after the birthplace in Lincolnshire of John Wesley, the founder of Methodism, the alternative suggestion of the name, "Victoria", after the reigning Queen Victoria having been rejected. The doors opened on 3 August 1898, with an enrolment of children of the early Natal settlers, in all, 45 pupils, 26 seniors and 19 kindergarten pupils. Notable alumnae Ethel Doidge, biologist Jane Porter (romance author) Jenny Schreiner, politician, anti-apartheid activist Jessica Haines, actress Notes and references External links Official website
Erfenis Dam

The Erfenis Dam is an earth-fill type dam located in the Free State province of South Africa, on the Vet River, near Theunissen. It was established in 1960 and its primary purpose is for irrigation use. The hazard potential of the dam has been ranked high (3). See also List of reservoirs and dams in South Africa List of rivers of South Africa References List of South African Dams from the Department of Water Affairs
Eskom Centre

The Eskom Centre is an office tower in the Central Business District of Johannesburg, South Africa. It was built in 1955 to a height of 61 metres. The building was the headquarters of Eskom from 1958 until the company relocated to Sandton in the mid-1980s. The building was the tallest building in Johannesburg when it was finished in 1958. The building was so high compared to other buildings in Johannesburg that it was the only one that could be seen from the patch of veld that is now called Kensington B. Background Eskom Centre replaced Eskom House, a building in the city centre built in 1937. The location is in Braamfontein on a block surrounded by Smit, Harrison, Loveday and Wolmarans Streets. Situated on the site of an old dairy and residential properties, the land was purchased for R522,441. The architects were R C Rinaldi & Partners and it was built for R3,709,241. The construction period was twenty-seven months with the building completed in October or November 1958. The building has 17 floors, was a height of 61.24 metres and had an underground area 13.6 metres below ground level. By the middle of the sixties, the company had again outgrown the building with staff spread out to other buildings. Eventually a decision was made to purchase land north of Sandton as a future headquarters site. References
Eskom Centre

Eskom Centre est un gratte-ciel d'une hauteur de 61 mètres situé dans le quartier d'affaires de Johannesburg en Afrique du Sud. Historique Le gratte-ciel est construit entre 1955 et 1958 et il est alors le plus grand de Johannesburg. Notes et références Liens externes Portail des gratte-ciel Portail de Johannesbourg
Suurbraak

Die Kleinstadt Suurbraak (auch Zuurbraak) liegt jeweils rund 20 Kilometer östlich von Swellendam und westlich von Heidelberg in der Lokalgemeinde Swellendam, Distrikt Overberg in der südafrikanischen Provinz Westkap auf 220 Meter Höhe über dem Meeresspiegel am Fuß der Langeberg Mountains. 2011 hatte Suurbraak 2252 Einwohner. Hier wurde 1812 eine Missionsstation der Londoner Missionsgesellschaft gegründet – ein Teil der ehemaligen Mission kann, nach einer zwischenzeitlich durchgeführten Restaurierung, besichtigt werden. Die Missionare wollten vorrangig die Khoikhoi ausbilden und zum christlichen Glauben bekehren. Zwischen 1828 und 1848 wuchs die Siedlung auf Initiative des deutschen Theologen Heinrich Helms. 1837 wurde dann auch eine Kirche gebaut, aber etwa 1870 verließen die Missionare den Ort. Seit 1876 gehört das Kirchgebäude zur niederländisch-reformierten Kirche Südafrikas. Weblinks Megan Adderley: Suurbraak secret. auf www.overberg-info.co.za (englisch), Informationen zu Suurbraak. Anonymus: Suurbraak. online auf www.westerncape.gov.za (englisch) Einzelnachweise
Suurbraak

Suurbraak is een dorp met 2300 inwoners, in de Zuid-Afrikaanse provincie West-Kaap. Suurbraak behoort tot de gemeente Swellendam dat onderdeel van het district Overberg is. Subplaatsen Het nationaal instituut voor de statistiek, Stats SA, deelt sinds de census 2011 deze hoofdplaats in in 2 zogenaamde subplaatsen (sub place): Rietkuil SH • Suurbraak SP. Zie ook Lijst van plaatsen in Zuid-Afrika
Сюрбрак

Сюрбрак (африк. и англ. Suurbraak) — небольшой город на юго-западе Южно-Африканской Республики, на территории Западно-Капской провинции. Входит в состав района Оферберх. Является частью местного муниципалитета Свеллендам. История Поселение, из которого позднее вырос город, было основано в 1812 году. Географическое положение Город расположен в южной части провинции, преимущественно на левом берегу реки Бюффельяхсрифир, на расстоянии приблизительно 182 километров (по прямой) к востоку от Кейптауна, административного центра провинции. Абсолютная высота — 255 метров над уровнем моря. Климат Климат города субтропический средиземноморский. Среднегодовое количество осадков — 454 мм. Наибольшее количество осадков выпадает в период с марта по ноябрь. Средний максимум температуры воздуха варьируется от 17,3 °C (в июле), до 27,6 °C (в феврале). Самым холодным месяцем в году является июль. Средняя минимальная ночная температура для этого месяца составляет 4,9 °C. Население По данным официальной переписи 2011 года, население Сюрбрака составляло 2252 человека, из которых мужчины составляли 48,31 %, женщины — соответственно 51,69 %. В расовом отношении цветные составляли 93,21 % от населения города, негры — 3,2 %, белые — 2,62 %, азиаты (в том числе индийцы) — 0,58 %, представители других рас — 0,4 %. Наиболее распространёнными среди горожан языками были: африкаанс (95,87 %) и английский (3,29 %). Транспорт Через город проходит региональное шоссе R324. Ближайший аэропорт расположен в городе Свеллендам. См. также Барридейл Примечания
Fernkloof Nature Reserve

Fernkloof Nature Reserve is a nature reserve in the Kleinrivier Mountains above Hermanus, Western Cape Province, South Africa. It is 1,800 hectares (6.9 mi2) in area and its altitude ranges from sea level to 842 metres (2,762 ft). The reserve harbours over 1300 species of plant. Here is a complete list, many with photos, of all plant species found in Fernkloof Nature Reserve. The Fernkloof Nature Reserve comprises 0.002% of the area of the Cape Floral Kingdom but contains 14% of its plant species in just 18 square kilometres. More info here Flora Gallery Fauna Gallery References External links Fernkloof Nature Reserve website
Reserva natural de Fernkloof

La Reserva natural de Fernkloof es un espacio protegido como reserva natural que se encuentra en Hermanus, en la provincia Occidental del Cabo, en Sudáfrica. Fue proclamada en 1957 y recientemente ha sido ampliada hasta abarcar una superficie total de 1800 ha que protegen varios tipos de fynbos, vegetación arbustiva característica del reino florístico del Cabo. Se trata de una de las zonas del planeta con mayor diversidad de especies en un espacio tan reducido: hasta 1.474 especies de plantas y animales han sido identificados hasta la fecha, incluyendo 24 especies de plantas endémicas de la zona, de las cuales 3 son exclusivas de esta reserva, y una especie de rana Arthroleptella drewesii, también endemismo exclusivo de la reserva. La reserva tiene un jardín botánico con una muestra de especies propias del fynbos y varios senderos bien señalizados. Flora Destacan especialmente la gran diversidad de especies pertenecientes a los géneros protea y erica (brezos). Fauna En la reserva no hay grandes mamíferos como en otros parques sudafricanos, pero sí una población de babuinos. Son abundantes las aves libadoras del néctar de proteas y leucadendros, como Promerops cafer, endémica del sur de África. Referencias Fernkloof Nature Reserve Wikimedia Commons alberga una categoría multimedia sobre Fernkloof Nature Reserve.
Ferrum High School

Ferrum High School is a coeducational secondary school in Newcastle, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Affiliations The school is affiliated with Wellacre Academy and Shuttleworth College in the UK via the Afri Twin project. As part of the Afri Twin Scheme teachers from Wellacre Academy and Shuttleworth visit Ferrum High School annually. As part of the scheme both Wellacre, Shuttleworth and Ferrum have been twinned with a Township School. Ferrum High School also participates in PUK 16 sport series consisting of rugby, netball, hockey, and golf. External links Official website
Fika-Patso Dam

Fika-Patso Dam is a combined earth-fill/rock-fill type dam located on the Namahadi River, the uppermost section of the Elands River, a tributary of the Wilge River. It is located near Phuthaditjhaba, Free State, South Africa. It was established in 1986 and its primary purpose is water for domestic and industrial usage. See also List of reservoirs and dams in South Africa List of rivers of South Africa References
Fort Amiel Museum

Fort Amiel Museum is in Newcastle, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Fort Amiel was constructed in 1876 by Major Charles Frederick Amiel and soldiers of the 80th Staffordshire Volunteers. It was built as a fort and "look-out post", for the British during the run up to the annexation of the former Transvaal and the Zulu War, although it really never served that purpose. During the First Boer War it was used as a garrison for the King's Own Royal Regiment (Lancaster). Fort Amiel served as a commissariat depot, transit camp and hospital. Many wounded soldiers were taken there, to recover from their wounds. The fort is positioned on a knoll overlooking the original wagon drift across the Ncandu River. It has views of the Drakensberg mountain range and the town of Newcastle. Major Charles Frederick Amiel was born on 2 August 1822, in Hanover Square, London, England. He was christened on 2 August 1822 in St Peter, Chertsey, Surrey, England. Major Amiel died on 10 September 1885 at London, England. He was buried at St Peter, Westminster, London. Amiel never married. The fort and surroundings, including a graveyard below the knoll fell into disuse for many years. In 1979 the site was declared a National Monument and restoration work began after the discovery of the original plans for the fort during this period in a London Museum. The restoration work was undertaken by the visionary Newcastle Town Council and in conjunction with the Natal Museum Services. Today, Fort Amiel houses an historic/cultural museum, featuring military displays of the two Anglo-Boer Wars. There is a wonderful cookhouse re-construction, showing a typical British Army Base found in the 1880s. An addition to the fort and museum is a Zulu umuzi (hut) with a detailed interior. See also List of Castles and Fortifications in South Africa Gallery References
Fort England Psychiatric Hospital

Fort England Psychiatric Hospital is a government-funded psychiatric hospital and drug rehabilitation centre for the Makana Local Municipality area in Makhanda, Eastern Cape in South Africa. The hospital departments include a Rehabilitation Centre, pharmacy, Anti-Retroviral (ARV) treatment for HIV/AIDS, Post Trauma Counseling Services, Laundry Services, and Kitchen Services. Coat of arms The hospital registered a coat of arms at the Bureau of Heraldry in 1975: On a hurt [blue disc], within a double tressure Argent [silver], a fess Argent charged with a chain of nine links Sable [black], the middle link rompu [broken], between in chief an antique lamp enflamed and in base a window Or [gold], set in a wall between two pillars, all Argent. Mrs. Els designed the arms. References
Zoológico de Johannesburgo

El Zoológico de Johannesburgo (en inglés: Johannesburg Zoo) es un parque zoológico de 81 hectáreas (200 acres) en la ciudad de Johannesburgo, en Sudáfrica.​​ Fundado en 1904, tradicionalmente ha sido poseído y gestionado por la ciudad de Johannesburgo. Sin embargo, recientemente se ha convertido en una corporación y se registró bajo la Sección 21 sin ánimo de lucro. El zoológico está dedicado a dar vivienda, atención especializada, manejo, y cuidado médico a los animales silvestres, y alberga alrededor de 2000 individuos de 320 especies. El parque ofrece tours y excursiones bajo los auspicios del departamento de educación del zoológico. Véase también Portal:Sudáfrica. Contenido relacionado con Sudáfrica. Wikimedia Commons alberga una categoría multimedia sobre Zoológico de Johannesburgo. Jardín zoológico Anexo:Jardines zoológicos Referencias
Freedom Park, North West

Freedom Park is an informal housing settlement situated near the town of Rustenburg in North West Province, South Africa. It was established in the 1980s when poor people from other parts of South Africa were attracted by the possibility of employment at the nearby Impala Platinum mine. Today the settlement has a population of approximately 25,000 people. There is little public infrastructure at Freedom Park and residents lack adequate access to sanitation, electricity, and potable water. References
Frere Hospital

Frere Hospital is a large government funded teaching hospital situated in East London, Eastern Cape in South Africa. It was established in 1881 and is a tertiary teaching hospital. Frere Hospital is named after Sir Henry Bartle Frere, Governor of the Cape Colony from 1877 to 1880. Departments and services The hospital departments include Emergency and Trauma department, Orthopaedic surgery, Paediatrics, Obstetrics/Gynecology, Surgery, Internal Medicine, ARV clinic for HIV/AIDS in adults and children, Anaesthetics, Family Medicine, Oncology for adult and paediatric patients and burns unit. Other specialties include Dermatology, Maxillofacial surgery, Neurosurgery, Paediatric Surgery, Ophthalmology, Otolaryngology (ENT) and Urology. The facilities includes the following theatres: Operating Theatre, Endoscopy Theatre, Intensive Care Unit (ICU) for adult, paediatric and neonatal patients, high care wards for general and obstetric patients and Haemodialysis suite. There is Carte Blanche theatre donated to the hospital by Carte Blanche for operating on children. Frere also offers allied health services such as Physiotherapy, Occupational Therapy, Speech and Language Therapy, Audiology, Psychology, Social workers, Orthotics, Dentistry and Dietetics. Other services include CSSD Services, Pharmacy, Occupational Services, X-ray Services with Computed Tomography (CT), Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and mammography facility, NHLS Laboratory, Blood Bank, Laundry Services, Kitchen Services and Mortuary. GPS coordinates of the entrance gate in Amalinda Main Road: 32.99636°S 27.89123°E﻿ / -32.99636; 27.89123 References Frere Hospital
Frontier Hospital

Frontier Hospital is a Level 2 Regional government funded hospital in Queenstown, Eastern Cape in South Africa. Frontier was founded in 1904. The hospital departments include Emergency department, Paediatric ward, Maternity ward, Obstetrics, Gynaecology Services, Out Patients Department, Surgical Services, Medical Services, Operating Theatre & CSSD Services, Pharmacy, Anti-Retroviral (ARV) treatment for HIV/AIDS, Post Trauma Counseling Services, Dentistry, Physiotherapy, Occupational Services, Speech-Language and Hearing Therapy Services, Audiology, Laboratory Services, X-ray Services, Laundry Services and Kitchen Services. References Eastern Cape Department of Health website - Chris Hani District Hospitals
Galeshewe Stadium

Galeshewe Stadium, formerly known as King George Sports Ground, is a multi-use stadium in the Galeshewe suburb of Kimberley, in the Northern Cape province of South Africa. It is currently used mostly for soccer matches, and has been the home ground of two football clubs, Real Madrid, and Steach United. Corruption In 2018, the National Lottery awarded a company, Inqaba Yokulinda, R15 million, of which R10 million was earmarked for upgrading the Galeshewe Stadium athletics track. The company director was pressured to sub-contract this to an IT company with no track record of building infrastructure, who failed to deliver any of the project. The lottery awarded a further R4.7 million in September 2019, and the upgrade was completed by February 2020, as well as renovating and painting the stadium, renovating the change rooms and fixing broken and leaking taps and toilets. References
Centro de Convenciones Gallagher

El Centro de Convenciones Gallagher​ (en inglés: Gallagher Convention Centre) es un centro de convenciones en Midrand, Johannesburgo, en Sudáfrica, sede del Parlamento Panafricano. El Centro de Convenciones Gallagher acogió la ceremonia de Miss Mundo 2009.​ Véase también Centro de convenciones de Las Cruces Centro de Convenciones de Phoenix Centro de Convenciones de Ponce Centro de Convenciones de Yakarta Referencias