NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Strmol Castle

Strmol Castle (German: Burg Stermol, Slovene: grad Strmol) is a castle located at the foot of Dvorjanski hrib ("Mansion Hill") near the villages of Češnjevek, Grad and Dvorje, in the Municipality of Cerklje na Gorenjskem, Slovenia. Named after its builders, the Strmol family, it is notable as one of the few castles in Slovenia to retain a Slovene name throughout its history. It is currently a guesthouse and conference site for the government of the Republic of Slovenia. History Of the twelve medieval manors in the area of the modern Municipality of Cerklje na Gorenjskem, Strmol Castle is the only one that has survived intact to the present. The castle is first mentioned in the 13th century, though there are no reliable records of its founding. The structure is centered on a towering keep with a late medieval core, taking its present form after renaissance and baroque renovations. The central keep is surrounded by a low, rectangular renaissance defensive wall, fortified with square corner turrets, which once featured a drawbridge over a moat. The interiors are richly furnished with historic furniture and art. In January 1944, the Partisans abducted and murdered the owners of the castle, Rado Hribar (1901–1944) and Ksenija Gorjup Hribar (1905–1944), in the forest at Mače. The castle was confiscated by the communist government after the war. A demand for restitution of the property was lodged in 1992 and the castle was returned to the heirs in 2004. The bodies of Rado Hribar and Ksenija Gorjup Hribar were found in December 2015 above the village of Mače. Castle park The castle is surrounded by a park, established in the late 17th century. It originally encompassed an orchard on the slope below the castle, and four fishponds on the plain below that, with a walking path with benches leading from the castle. The layout has not significantly changed, though only one of the ponds remains. The current arrangement includes an access path, which ascends the slope toward a square walled courtyard behind the castle. The wall is decorated with baroque female figures and puttos by Angelo PuttaPozzi, originally from the garden of the defunct Zalog (Wartenberg) manor by Moravče, but relocated here in the 1960s along with his Atlas statues at the northern entrance steps. On the opposite side of the courtyard, the path descends toward a nearby road. Between the access paths there is an informal park, with an artificial lake and non-native trees. Sources Inventory of Significant Natural Heritage of Slovenia, Agency for Protection of Natural and Cultural Heritage of SR Slovenia, Ljubljana 1988 ("Inventar najpomembnejše naravne dediščine Slovenije, Zavod SR Slovenije za varstvo naravne in kulturne dediščine, Ljubljana 1988") References
Стрмольський замок

Стрмолський хамок або Замок Стрмол або Град Стрмол (словен. Grad Strmol, нім. Burg Stermol) — замок, розташований біля підніжжя Dvorjanski hrib («Дворянський пагорб»), поблизу селищ Чешнєвек, Град і Дворє, в общині Церклє-на-Горенськем , Словенія. Названий на честь його будівельників, сім'ї Стрмолів, він є одним з небагатьох замків в Словенії, який зберігав словенську назву протягом всієї своєї історії. В даний час він є гостьовим та конференц центром для уряду Республіки Словенія. Історія З дванадцяти середньовічних маєтків на території сучасної общини Церклє-на-Горенськем , Стрмольський замок є єдиним, який зберігся до теперішнього часу. Замок вперше згадується в XIII столітті, хоча про його заснування немає достовірних даних. Структура зосереджена на донжоні з пізнім середньовічною серцевиною, що набула свого сучасного вигляду після ренесансної та барочної реконструкцій. Центральний донжон оточений низькою, прямокутною ренесансною оборонною стіною, укріпленою квадратними кутовими вежами, які колись мали підйомний міст над ровом. Інтер'єри обставлені старовинними меблями та предметами мистецтва. У січні 1944 р. югославські партизани викрали і вбили власників замку Радо Грибара (1901—1944) і Ксенію Горюп Грибар (1905—1944) у лісі біля Маче. Замок був конфіскований комуністичним урядом після війни. У 1992 році було подано вимогу про повернення майна і замок був повернений спадкоємцям у 2004 році. Тіла Радо Грибара і Ксенії Горюп Грибар були знайдені в грудні 2015 року над селом Маче. Парк Замок оточений парком, створеним в кінці XVII століття. Спочатку він охоплював сад на схилі під замком і чотири рибні прути на рівнині нижче, з пішохідною доріжкою з лавками, що ведуть з замку. Розташування істотно не змінилося, хоча залишилося тільки одне з водойм. Нинішня композиція включає під'їзну дорогу, яка піднімається по схилу у бік внутрішнього дворика з замком. Стіна прикрашена бароковими жіночими фігурами та статуями путто Анджело ПуттаПоцці, родом з саду неіснуючої садиби Залог (Вартенберг) у Моравче, але переміщені сюди у 1960-х роках разом зі його статуями Атланту на північних вхідних сходинках. На протилежній стороні дворика стежка спускається до сусідньої дороги. Між під'їзними доріжками є неформальний парк, зі штучним озером . Примітки Джерела Inventar najpomembnejše naravne dediščine Slovenije, Zavod SR Slovenije za varstvo naravne in kulturne dediščine, Ljubljana 1988. (словен.)
Krumperk Castle

Krumperk Castle (Slovene: Grad Krumperk, German: Kreutberg) is a castle located in Gorjuša near the town of Domžale in central Slovenia. History According to Valvasor, the castle was built in the late 13th century by the noble Rabensbergs from Koprivnik. The predecessor of the current castle was first mentioned in 1338 as a possession of Herkules of Krumperk, of the noble house of Kreutberg. By the 15th century, it belonged to the house of Rusbach, which sold it to Engelhand Zellenperger in 1410 under the name Turn Chraw-perg. Valvasor notes that it had once been called either Thurn unter Kreutberg or Thurn zu Kreutberg, although there is confusion as to which of these names referred to Krumperk Castle and which to the ruin of Koprivnik (Rabensberg) Castle near Moravče. At the end of the 16th century, the male Zellenperger line became extinct, and the castle passed by inheritance accord to the older branch of the house of Rauber, one of the most prominent noble families in 15th and 16th century Carniola, who were later elevated to barons. The best-known member of the family was Adam von Rauber, who participated in the Battle of Sisak. At its height, the Krumperk lordship contained the settlements of Dob, Ihan, Krtina, Brezovica, and Studenec. The Raubers replaced the old castle with the current building in 1580. Their line eventually became extinct; the daughter of the last Baron Rauber was the mother of the historian Johann Weikhard von Valvasor. The next owners, in 1631, were the Rasp family, followed by the counts Thurn und Valsássina, then in 1840 the barons Rechbach, who in 1928 moved to Austria after selling the estate to its final private owner, Stanka Pogačnik, a landowner from Ruše near Maribor. After World War II, the castle was nationalized and stripped of its furnishings. The communist authorities converted the structure into a sanatorium for wounded military officers; in 1953, it was given to the Municipality of Domžale, which subdivided it into apartment housing. In 1985, the Krumperk holdings were partitioned; the castle went to Agrokombinat and the estate was taken over by Biotechnical Faculty of the University of Ljubljana, which established an equestrian center. Today, the castle is the subject of a denationalization proceeding and is in a fairly poor state of repair. The Spelunkers' Club (Slovene: Jamarski dom) is located nearby, as are two karst caves: Iron Cave (Železna jama) and Hag's Cave (Babja jama). The castle meadow hosts the Krumperk Equestrian Club, sponsored by the Veterinary Faculty of the University of Ljubljana. Tales of the castle's past are collected in the book Jutro ob kresu (Morning Beside the Bonfire) by Ivan Sivec. References External links Media related to Krumperk Castle at Wikimedia Commons http://www.burger.si/Domzale/GradKrumperk.html (in Slovene)
Château de Krumperk

Le château de Krumperk (slovène : Grad Krumperk ; allemand : Kreutberg) est un château ou un manoir situé à Gorjuša, près de la ville de Domžale dans le centre de la Slovénie. Histoire Selon Valvasor, le château a été construit à la fin du XIIIe siècle par les nobles Rabensberg de Koprivnik. Le prédécesseur du château actuel a été mentionné pour la première fois en 1338 comme possession d'Herkules de Krumperk, de la maison noble de Kreutberg. Au XVe siècle, il appartenait à la maison de Rusbach, qui le vendit à Engelhand Zellenperger en 1410 sous le nom de Turn Chraw-perg. Valvasor note qu'il s'appelait autrefois Thurn unter Kreutberg ou Thurn zu Kreutberg, bien qu'il y ait confusion quant à savoir lequel de ces noms faisait référence au château de Krumperk et lequel à la ruine du château de Koprivnik (Rabensberg), près de Moravče. À la fin du XVIe siècle, la lignée masculine Zellenperger s'éteignit et le château passa par héritage à la branche la plus ancienne de la maison de Rauber, l'une des familles nobles les plus importantes de la Carniole des XVe et XVIe siècles, qui fut plus tard élevée au titre de barons. Le membre le plus connu de la famille était Adam von Rauber, qui a participé à la bataille de Sisak. À son apogée, la seigneurie de Krumperk contenait les colonies de Dob, Ihan, Krtina, Brezovica et Studenec. Les Rauber ont remplacé l'ancien château par le bâtiment actuel en 1580. Leur lignée s'est finalement éteinte ; la fille du dernier baron Rauber était la mère de l'historien Janez Vajkard Valvasor. Les propriétaires suivants, en 1631, furent la famille Rasp, suivis des comtes Thurn und Valsássina, puis en 1840 les barons Rechbach, qui en 1928 s'installèrent en Autriche après avoir vendu le domaine à son dernier propriétaire privé, Stanka Pogačnik, propriétaire terrien de Ruše près de Maribor. Après la seconde Guerre mondiale, le château est nationalisé et dépouillé de son mobilier. Les autorités communistes ont converti la structure en un sanatorium pour les officiers militaires blessés ; en 1953, il a été cédé à la municipalité de Domžale, qui l'a subdivisé en logements. En 1985, les exploitations de Krumperk ont été partagées ; le château est passé à Agrokombinat et le domaine a été repris par la faculté biotechnique de l'université de Ljubljana, qui y a créé un centre équestre. Désormais, le château fait l'objet d'une procédure de privatisation et est en assez mauvais état. Le club des spéléologues (slovène : Jamarski dom Jamarski) se trouve à proximité, ainsi que deux grottes karstiques : La grotte de fer (Železna jama) et la grotte de Hag (Babja jama). La prairie du château abrite le centre équestre de Krumperk, parrainé par la faculté vétérinaire de l'université de Ljubljana. Les récits du passé du château sont rassemblés dans le livre Jutro ob kresu (Morning Beside the Bonfire) d'Ivan Sivec. Références Annexes Liens externes (sl) « Grad Krumperk » Portail de la Slovénie Portail du monde équestre Portail du Moyen Âge central
Grad Krumperk

Grad Krumperk stoji na Gorjuši pri Domžalah v Občini Domžale. Je najpomembnejša ohranjena srednjeveška stavba na domžalskem območju. Zgodovina Prvi zapisi o gradu izhajajo iz leta 1338, ki ga izpričujejo kot dediščino plemiške rodbine Kreutbergov. V 15. stoletju je bil v lasti rodbine Rusbach, ki je grad leta 1410 kot Turn Chraw-perg prodala Zellenbergerjem. Konec 16. stoletja je z dedno pogodbo prešel v roke rodbine Ravbarjev (Rauber), ki so sezidali novo grajsko stavbo. Najbolj poznan graščak iz tega časa je danes Adam Ravbar. Posestvo Krumperk je obsegalo območja današnjih krajev Dob pri Domžalah, Ihan, Krtina, Brezovica pri Dobu in Studenec pri Krtini in je mejilo na domžalsko sosesko. Naslednji lastniki so bili Raspi (od leta 1631), nato grofje Thurn Valsassina, od leta 1840 pa plemiška rodbina Rechbach, ki je leta 1928 prodala posestvo zadnjemu lastniku, posestnici Stanki Pogačnik iz Ruš pri Mariboru. Po drugi svetovni vojni je bil objekt nacionaliziran in izropan. Grad danes Na grajskem travniku deluje Konjeniški klub Krumperk pod okriljem Veterinarske fakultete v Ljubljani. Sklici Viri Krušič, Marjan (2009). Slovenija: turistični vodnik. Založba Mladinska knjiga. COBISS 244517632. ISBN 978-961-01-0690-6. Glej tudi seznam gradov na Slovenskem Zunanje povezave http://www.burger.si/Domzale/GradKrumperk.html gremoVEN.com - Grad Krumperk
Lipnica Castle

Lipnica Castle (Slovene: Lipniški grad, German: Waldenberg), also known as Deserted Castle above Lipnica (Pusti grad nad Lipnico), is a castle ruin near the settlement of Zgornja Lipnica in Upper Carniola (northwestern Slovenia), above Lipnica Creek, in the Municipality of Radovljica. History The castle was once the seat of the Upper Carniolan holdings of the noble house of Ortenburg. First mentioned in 1263 as castrum Waldemberch, it was administered by the knights of Waldenberg, themselves first recorded in 1228 with a Fridericus de Waldenberch. After the death of Count Friderik III of Ortenburg in 1418 at the castle, the lordship of Lipnica was inherited by the counts of Celje; after their extinction in 1456 the castle became a ducal holding. Its castellans included the houses of Heunsberg, Dulacer, Velacer and Stain (of Kamen pri Begunjah), and the Lambergs. The lordship of Lipnica was managed by the Kacijanar family, the counts of Dietrichstein, and others, until the counts of Thurn merged it with Radovljica around 1600. Lipnica Castle had been abandoned by then, having burned down in the 16th century and not deemed worth repairing. The core of the ruins consists of an impressive Romanesque palacium, likely dating to the 12th century. In culture In 1939, the writer Josip Lavtižar set a historical novel at the castle. It is also the setting of the play Pusti grad (Deserted Castle) by Polona Škrinjar. Gallery Sources Jakič, Ivan: "Vsi slovenski gradovi", DZS, 1999, ISBN 86-341-2325-1 Lipniški grad pri Radovljici: Zgodovinska povest iz 14. in 15. stoletja, 1939, Josip Lavtižar
Lipniški grad

Lipniški grad (Pusti grad nad Lipnico) (nemško Waldenberg) se je nahajal nad rečico Lipnico pri Radovljici, od katerega so ohranjeni le ostanki razvalin. Zgodovina Lipniški grad pri Radovljici ali tudi Pusti grad je bil nekdanji sedež ortenburške posesti na Gorenjskem. Grad je prvič omenjen 1263 kot castrum Waldemberch, upravljali pa so ga vitezi Waldenberški (leta 1228 nastopa v virih vitez Fridericus de Waldenberch). Po smrti grofa Friderika III. Ortenburškega leta 1418 na gradu Waldenberg so Lipniško gospostvo podedovali Celjski grofje, po letu 1456 pa je Waldenberg postal deželnoknežja posest. Za vitezi Waldenberškimi srečamo kot kastelane viteze Heunsberge, Dulacerje, Velacerje in Staine (s Kamna pri Begunjah) ter Lamberge. Gospoščino so upravljali Kacijanarji, grofje Dietrichsteini in drugi, dokler je ni grof Thurn v začetku 17. stoletja združil z Radovljico. Waldenberg je pogorel v 16. stoletju in so ga opustili. V razvaljenem grajskem jedru je razviden mogočen romanski palas, katerega nastanek lahko postavimo v 12. stoletje, kjer je umrl tudi zadnji Ortenburžan, grof Friderik III. Grad je vedno buril pisateljsko domišljijo. Na njem se dogaja roparska novela Tihotapec, ki jo je za rokopisni dijaški časopis Vaje leta 1855 napisal Valentin Mandelc in je ena prvih izvirnih daljših slovenskih pripovedi. Leta 1939 mu je posvetil samostojno povest Josip Lavtižar (Lipniški grad pri Radovljici: Zgodovinska povest iz 14. in 15. stoletja), igro Pusti grad pa pisateljica Polona Škrinjar. Literarna in likovna podoba gradu iz 19. stoletja Na Gorenskem na desni strani bistre Save se vidijo dan današnji razvaline starega grada, Pustega-grada imenovanega. Nekdaj so bile te razvaline krasno zidovje bolj po svoji lepoti, kakor po svoji terdnjavi v okolici znane. Stal je na zelenem griču i spodej pod njim, še na griču je stala majhna vas, posestvo Pustograškega grofa. Na levi strani proti Savi je redek gaberni gojzd planjavo kril, proti severu ino jugu razprostiralo se je krasno polje i proti zahodu bila je terda goščava, kjer so grofi navadno z lovom se radovali. (Valentin Mandelc, Tihotapec, 1855). Galerija slik Povezave Grad Waldenberg (Lipnica, Lipniški grad) Sklici Viri Ivan Jakič: Vsi slovenski gradovi, 1999 (COBISS)
Strmol Mansion

Strmol Mansion (Slovene: Dvorec Strmol) is a 15th-century manorhouse located on a low hill above the old town center of Rogatec, Slovenia. It is notable as one of the few castles in Slovenia to have retained a Slovene name throughout its history. The mansion was first mentioned in 1436 as a simple fortified tower in the possession of the counts of Celje, who gave it in fief to Jakob Strmol of Cerklje. The tower became the core of the later manorhouse, and is partially preserved within the later additions, beginning with a second tower and defenses added in the 16th century. At the end of the 16th century, the castle was purchased by the Auersperg family, from whom it later passed to the Frankopans. In 1620 it was bought by Jurij Reising von Hartenstein; a chapel dedicated to St. Vincent Ferrer was first mentioned in 1682. The manor had largely lost its defensive role by the late 17th century, when its fortifications were demolished. In 1730 it was inherited by Marija Izabela Petazzi (Slovene: Petač). In 1804 it was purchased by Baron Wintershofen, from whom it passed to the Windischgrätz family. The small 16th-century two-story annex with inner courtyard served as an Austro-Hungarian district court during the 19th and the early 20th centuries; prison facilities are preserved in the basement. After World War II, the castle was converted into apartments. In 2003, the mansion was thoroughly renovated and declared a cultural monument. It currently serves in both hospitality and museum capacities: Third floor: chapel, with restored Baroque murals; two large halls, available for banquets, conferences, or weddings Second floor: art gallery, featuring rotating exhibits First floor: divided into pub and restaurant Cellar: Vinoteka za prijatelje (Wine Cellar for Friends) tasting rooms, historic dungeon The Rogatec Open-Air Museum is located nearby. References
Dvorec Strmol

Dvorec Strmol je markanten dvorec v neposredni bližini središča Rogatca. Zgodovina V zgodovinskih pisnih virih se prvič omenja leta 1436, ko je še bil obrambni stolp, ki so ga Celjski grofje podelili Jakobu Strmolskemu iz Cerkelj na Gorenjskem. Kasneje se je razvil v graščino. Skozi čas je dvorec menjal številne lastnike. Tako so ga ob koncu 16. stoletja kupili Auerspergi in za njimi Frankopani. Leta 1620 je lastnik postal Jurij Reising von Hartenstein, leta 1730 ga je podedovala Marija Izabela Petazzi. Leta 1804 ga je kupil baron Wintershofen, zadnji plemiški lastniki so bili knezi Windischgrätzi, v zgodovinskih virih se navajajo Alfred Jožef Windischgrätz in njegov sin Alfred August Windischgrätz z ženo, princeso Gabrijelo von Auersperg. Dvorec danes Leta 2003 je bil propadajoči dvorec obnovljen, v njem je sedaj muzej z različnimi zbirkami, slavnostna občinska sejna soba, večnamenska dvorana, restavracija, kapela, vinarna ... Sklici Viri Stopar, Ivan Gradovi na Slovenskem - IV. Pohorje, Dravinja, Mislinja, Cankarjeva založba, 1986, (COBISS). Glej tudi Grad Rogatec Zunanje povezave Dvorec Strmol
Ajman Castle

Ajman Castle (Slovene: Ajmanov grad, German: Schloss Ehrenau 'Ehrenau Castle') is a 17th-century manor located near the settlement of Sveti Duh in the Municipality of Škofja Loka, Slovenia. The late-renaissance castle was built (as Ehrenau Castle) in 1679 by the governor of the Škofja Loka lordship, Franc Matija the noble Lampfrizhaimb. Successive owners included the noble families of Angerburg, Widmannsstätten, Dietrich, Zanetti, Flachenfeld, and Dienzl. The manorial chapel of the Holy Virgin was built in 1733 and contains an altar-wall mural by Franc Jelovšek, one of the more prominent Slovene painters of the eighteenth century. Commissioned between 1739 and 1746 by its owner Kristof Laurenz von Flachenfeld, the painting features the Virgin flanked by St. John Nepomuk and St. Francis Xavier. In 1746 the manor was sold to Adam Dinzl Angerburg. In the late 18th century it obtained its current name, Ajman Castle, after another owner named Heimann. In 1918 it passed into the hands of Marija Guzelj (née Detela), and then to the Demšar family, which held it until World War II. On 30 April 1944 the Partisans burned the manor down. It was thoroughly renovated some decades later. Today it houses an Ursuline monastery. References
Ajmanov grad

Ajmanov grad pri Svetem Duhu stoji v občini Škofja Loka. V 17. stoletju ga je sezidal glavar škofjeloškega gospostva, Franc Matija pl. Lampfrizhaimb. Nadaljnji lastniki so bile rodbine Angerburg, pl. Widmannsstätten, pl. Dietrich. Leta 1847 je postal lastnik Danijel Detela, nakar je grad do konca 19. stoletja zamenjal še nekaj lastnikov in končno pristal v lasti družine kranjskega deželnega glavarja, viteza Otona pl. Detela. Leta 1918 ga je podedovala njegova hči Marija Detela, poročena Guzelj. Zadnji lastnik pred 2. svetovno vojno pa je bil ljubljanski dermatolog dr. Jernej Demšar. Med 2. svetovno vojno je bil grad precej poškodovan in požgan, vendar je bil po vojni temeljito obnovljen. Danes je v njem uršulinski samostan. Sklici Glej tudi Seznam samostanov v Sloveniji
Bokalce Castle

Bokalce Castle (Slovene: Grad Bokalce,Slovene pronunciation: [bɔˈkaːu̯tsɛ] German: Strobelhof) is a castle or mansion in Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia. It stands at 312m above sea level. Name The estate was attested in written sources in 1548 as Wokhauez (and as Bokaliz in 1580, and Wokhalez in 1697). The modern Slovene name (a feminine plural) was originally an accusative plural form of the surname Bokal. The origin of the surname is unknown. It could be the result of metathesis of the surname Kobal, derived from Italian Cavallo. It is also possible, but unlikely, that the name is derived from Slovene bok 'protected place, end of a hill, sharp slope', referring to the edge of Utik Hill. In the past the German name was Strobelhof, based on the name of the family that acquired the castle in the second half of the 17th century. History The castle stands next to the Ljubljana ring road, next to the Gradaščica River. As early as the 12th century, the site was occupied by a fortification belonging to the noble Eghk family. From 1580 to the first half of the 17th century, the castle was owned by the Diennersberg family; from 1705 to 1809, both it and the surrounding estate belonged to the counts Lamberg. In that year, Janez Nepomuk Lamberg divided the estate, selling one half to Sigmund Pagliaruzzi. The other half, including the castle itself, remained a Lamberg holding until 1817, when it was sold to Jožef Seunig. In 1899 the estate was reunited. As foreign-held property, the provisional government of Yugoslavia declared sequestration of the estate in 1919, lasting until 1924. After World War II, the castle was nationalized. It is currently rather badly decayed, and serves as an apartment building. References