NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Leverndale Hospital

Leverndale Hospital is a mental health facility at Crookston, Glasgow, Scotland. It is managed by NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde. The Towerview Unit, which has been taken out of use, is Category A listed. History The hospital, which was designed by Malcolm Stark in the Renaissance Revival style, opened as the Govan District Asylum in September 1895. Two single‑storey pavilions were added in 1908. In 1914, the nearby 17th century Hawkhead House mansion was annexed to become part of the hospital facility, which became known as Hawkhead Asylum (not to be confused with Hawkhead Hospital for infectious diseases a short distance to the west within the boundaries of Paisley, which was constructed in the 1930s). It joined the National Health Service in 1948 as Hawkhead Mental Hospital; Hawkhead House was demolished in the 1950s. The facility's name was changed to Leverndale Hospital in 1964, and new units for psycho‑geriatric patients were added in the mid-1970s. After the introduction of Care in the Community in the early 1980s, the hospital went into a period of decline and some of the substantial older buildings, including the Kelburne Unit and Towerview Unit, were taken out of use in the late 20th century and then converted into apartments between 2003 and 2006. Modern medical facilities built on the site to replace the older buildings include a new acute admissions unit completed in summer 2013. References External links Official website
Murray Royal Hospital

The Murray Royal Hospital is a mental-health facility in Perth, Scotland. It is managed by NHS Tayside. The original main building is a Category A listed building. History The hospital arose from a bequest by James Murray, a local man who had inherited considerable wealth after his half brother died at sea. The facility, which was designed by William Burn in the neoclassical style using a corridor plan layout, opened as James Murray's Royal Lunatic Asylum in 1828. Additional wings, designed by Burn, were added in 1833 and Pitcullen House, a neighbouring property, was acquired for use as a superintendent's residence in 1849. More wings, this time designed by Andrew Heiton Junior, were added in 1888 and a chapel and two flanking half-timbered villas were added in 1904. The hospital joined the National Health Service as James Murray's Royal Mental Hospital in 1948. After the introduction of Care in the Community in the early 1980s, the hospital went into a period of decline and such a large facility was no longer necessary: a modern facility, designed by Atkins and built by Morgan Sindall and Robertson Group at a cost of £75 million on the same site, opened in June 2012. The new facilities include the Rohallion Secure Care Clinic which incorporates both a low secure unit and a medium secure unit. The archives of the hospital are held by Archive Services at the University of Dundee. See also List of listed buildings in Perth, Scotland References External links Official website Murray Royal Hospital on the NHS inform website
Kirklands Hospital

Kirklands Hospital is a mental health facility in Bothwell, Scotland. It is managed by NHS Lanarkshire. History The hospital, which was designed by Thomas Halket, was established by Dr William Dean Fairless as a private psychiatric facility for the "upper and middle classes" and opened as the Bothwell Asylum in June 1871. It was acquired by the Glasgow District Board of Lunacy in 1879 and, after being significantly expanded in the Scottish baronial style, reopened as the Kirklands District Asylum in 1881. It became Kirklands Mental Hospital in the 1920s and then joined the National Health Service as Kirklands Hospital in 1948. After the introduction of Care in the Community in the early 1980s, the hospital went into a period of decline and the old buildings were replaced by smaller modern assessment and treatment facilities. Since 2010, the site has also been used by NHS Lanarkshire as their headquarters and medical training centre. References
Dykebar Hospital

Dykebar Hospital is a mental health facility in Dykebar, Paisley, Renfrewshire, Scotland. The main building is a Grade B listed building. The hospital is managed by NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde. History The hospital, which was designed by Thomas Graham Abercrombie in the Scottish Baroque style, opened as the Renfrew District Asylum in 1909. Two further villas and a nurses' home were completed in 1914 and it served as a military hospital during the closing stages of the First World War. It became Dykebar Mental Hospital in the 1920s and joined the National Health Service as Dykebar Hospital in 1948. A major extension for geriatric patients was added in 1975. Three historic wards at a Paisley Hospital have been placed on an at-risk register. Wards 20, 22, 23, at Dykebar Hospital are cited in the Buildings at Risk Bulletin published by the Scottish Civic Trust on behalf of conservation body Historic Scotland. Also on the at-risk list is Mid Dykebar, a large red sandstone building within the grounds of the hospital. Ward 22 - formerly known as Villa 2 - is vacant and has been the target of vandals for some time. The remaining two wards - before the new hospital was built in the mid-Seventies ward 20 was known as Villa 1 and ward 23 Villa 5 - are also vacant and boarded up. All four buildings were built in 1909 by Abercrombie. Mid Dykebar was built to house the superintendent of the hospital, which was then Renfrew District Asylum. A notable feature of the building is that the east entrance is unusual in having large areas of walling without windows. See also List of listed buildings in Paisley, Renfrewshire References
Strathmore RFC

Strathmore RFC is a rugby union club based in Forfar, Scotland. The men's side currently compete in Scottish National League Division Three, the women's side currently compete in Scottish Women's Midlands & East One. The club play their home matches at Inchmacoble Park. The club also fields a rugby league team, the Strathmore Silverbacks. Junior section The club run a Junior team named Strathmore Sharks. Sevens The club run the Strathmore Sevens tournament. Notable players Women Scotland Internationalists Suzy Newton. Glenn Feighan Men Midlands District players Scotland Rugby League Internationalists Murray Mitchell Honours Scottish National League Division Four Champions: 2024–25 Caledonia League Division One Champions (4): 2005-06, 2006–07, 2010–11, 2018–19 Midlands League Champions (1): 1978 References
Falkirk Community Hospital

Falkirk Community Hospital is a community hospital in Falkirk, Scotland. It is managed by NHS Forth Valley. History The hospital has its origins in a cottage hospital completed in 1882. A new hospital designed by William John Smith Gibson was built and opened by Prince George, Duke of Kent as the Falkirk Royal Infirmary in 1932. Emergency medical scheme huts were built on the site during the Second World War. Additions included the Falkirk Ward completed in 1966 and the Windsor Unit completed in the late 1980s. After many of the services were transferred to the Forth Valley Royal Hospital, the Falkirk Royal Infirmary was downgraded to the status of community hospital in 2010. The minor injury unit, which treated emergency cases of a non life-threatening nature, closed in July 2011. References
Baxter Park

Baxter Park ist eine Parkanlage in der schottischen Stadt Dundee in der gleichnamigen Council Area. Beschreibung Der rund 15 Hektar umfassende Baxter Park liegt zwischen der Baxter Park Terrace, der Arbroath Road, der Dalkeith Road und der Pitkerro Road im Stadtteil Craigiebank östlich des Zentrums von Dundee. Der Leinenproduzent David Baxter, 1. Baronet stiftete den nach ihm benannten Park zusammen mit seinen beiden Schwestern der Stadt Dundee. Der Park wurde nach einem Plan Joseph Paxtons angelegt und am 9. September 1863 eröffnet. Die Baukosten sollen rund 50.000 £ betragen haben. Wenige Jahre später wurde am Nordrand des Baxter Parks die Morgan Academy zunächst als Krankenhaus eröffnet. 2006 wurde der Park in das Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland aufgenommen. 2007 wurde der Baxter Park nach einer Restaurierung feierlich wiedereröffnet. Königin Elisabeth II. und der Duke of Edinburgh waren bei der Zeremonie anwesend. 2009 wurden mehrere tätliche Angriffe und Diebstähle in der Parkanlage berichtet, woraufhin die Sicherheitsmaßnahmen verschärft wurden. Baxter Park Pavillon Inmitten des Parks befindet sich der Baxter Park Pavillon. Das Neorenaissance-Bauwerk wurde von Paxtons Neffen George Henry Stokes geplant. Seine südexponierte Hauptfassade ist sieben Achsen weit. Entlang der fünf Achsen weiten Loggia ruhen die Rundbögen mit ornamentierten Schlusssteinen auf Vierergruppen dorischer Säulen. Flankierend treten quadratische Eckrisalite mit ionischen Pilastern heraus. Während sie an der Südfassade mit Rundbogenfenstern ausgeführt sind, sind an den Seitenfassaden lediglich blinde Rundbogeneinfassungen zu finden. Eine mit Obelisken bestandene Balustrade schließt die Fassade ab. Entlang der Nordfassade zieht sich eine Arkade. 1963 wurde das Bauwerk in die schottischen Denkmallisten in der höchsten Denkmalkategorie A aufgenommen. Einzelnachweise Weblinks Eintrag zu Dundee, Baxter Park auf trove.scot, der Datenbank von Historic Environment Scotland (englisch)
Baxter Park

Baxter Park is a 37 acres (15 ha) park located in the east of Dundee, Scotland. It was designed between 1862-63 and is the only complete park wholly designed by Sir Joseph Paxton in Scotland. The park is included in the Inventory of Gardens and Designed Landscapes in Scotland and it features a Category A listed pavilion designed by George Henry Stokes. Baxter Park and the surrounding streets form the Baxter Park Conservation Area. The park is used as a venue for annual Bonfire Night firework displays. History The park was donated to the citizens of the city by Sir David Baxter and his two sisters Mary Ann and Eleanor. The land was acquired in 1861, on a site that at the time was on the edge of the city, and it was laid out at a cost of £40,000, with an additional £10,000 set aside as an endowment to be managed by a board of trustees. The official opening took place on 9 September 1863 and was attended by Earl Russell and an estimated crowd of 70–80,000 people. In 2003 the park was granted £3.25 million through the Heritage Lottery Fund and with additional funding from Historic Scotland and Dundee City Council it underwent a £5 million refurbishment. Queen Elizabeth II presided over its official reopening in July 2007. In 2009, the park was awarded Green Flag status. Baxter Park Pavilion In the centre of the park is a two-storey Italian Renaissance style pavilion built of Bannockburn freestone. This originally housed a restaurant at one end and a gardener's room and ladies' room at the other. A marble statue of David Baxter, by John Steell and paid for by public subscription, was placed on the north side of the pavilion. Historically, the pavilion and the statue within it have suffered vandalism. The statue was moved to the McManus Galleries in Dundee but was reinstated as part of the refurbishment of the site. The redevelopment of the pavilion, which had been derelict for many years, included the opening of a registry office and a café. References External links Dundee City Council: Baxter Park and Pavilion Visit Scotland: Baxter Park
Royal High School Former Pupils

Royal High School Former Pupils est un club de rugby à XV basé à Édimbourg, en Écosse, représentant les anciens élèves de la Royal High School (en). Histoire Après la formation d'une équipe en 1867 pour affronter le club du Edinburgh Academical FC, les anciens élèves (en anglais : former pupils) de la Royal High School (en) actent la création d'une structure dédiée, sous le nom de Royal High School Former Pupils. Bien que le club soit par principe ouvert malgré sa dénomination, le recteur de l'école insiste en 1870 afin que seuls des anciens élèves soient éligibles à l'intégration dans l'équipe. En tant que représentant de la Royal High School, il contribue au développement du rugby-football en Écosse, comme toutes les équipes scolaires et universitaires écossaises. Quelque temps après le match entre l'Écosse et l'Angleterre de 1871, première rencontre internationale de l'histoire, le club adhère à la Rugby Football Union, fédération fondée en Angleterre afin de codifier les règles du rugby-football. Au soir de la troisième rencontre entre les deux équipes nationales, il est l'un des huit clubs fondateurs de la Scottish Football Union, dédiée à l'organisation du rugby en Écosse. En 2003, le club disparaît dans le cadre d'une fusion avec le Corstorphine RFC (en), en tant que Barnton RFC ; l'union prend fin en 2017, l'ancienne entité de Corstorphine reprenant son indépendance. La Royal High School œuvre également pour la création d'une nouvelle entité, le Royal High Rugby Football Club. Joueurs notables Angus Buchanan Mark Morrison Iwan Tukalo Notes et références Bibliographie [Garcia 2013] Henri Garcia (préf. Antoine Blondin, Serge Blanco), La fabuleuse histoire du rugby, Paris, Éditions de La Martinière, 2013, 7e éd. (1re éd. 1974), 1211 p. (ISBN 978-2-7324-5456-6, BNF 43541136) Portail du rugby à XV Portail de l’Écosse
Cameron Reservoir

Cameron Reservoir is an artificial loch in the parish of Cameron in east Fife, Scotland. Covering an area of 43 hectares (110 acres), the reservoir is fed by a catchment of 558 hectares (1,380 acres) and its surface level is 146 metres (479 ft) above ordnance datum. Most of the catchment area is to the south and south-west of the loch. Ecology Cameron Reservoir contains beds of aquatic and marginal vegetation and is an important over-wintering location for pink-footed geese. It has been recognised as a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention, and has been designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest and Special Protection Area. The protected area is around 69 hectares (170 acres) as it includes some land surrounding the reservoir. Besides the geese, the reservoir also provides habitat for breeding populations of great crested grebe, coot and tufted duck which are of regional importance. History Construction of the reservoir was completed in 1911. The engineers William and James Watson produced a book of lithographs in 1908 to show details of the waterworks scheme, including the reservoir, as part of the parliamentary approvals process. The book is held by National Records of Scotland. The reservoir was owned by St Andrews town council until the passing of the Water (Scotland) Act 1967, when responsibility for water supply moved from local authorities to one of 13 regional water boards, which in St Andrews case was the Fife and Kinross Water Board. Ownership changed again in 1974, when the provision of drinking water became the responsibility of Fife Regional Council, following the passing of the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973. Further changes occurred under the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994, when ownership passed to the East of Scotland Water Authority in 1996, one of just three regional water authorities covering the whole of Scotland. These three merged in 2002, when all water supply in Scotland became the responsibility of Scottish Water as a result of the Water Industry (Scotland) Act 2002. Earth embankment dams at the east and west end impound the water, with outflow from the east end forming the Cameron Burn, which is a tributary of Kenly Water. It served as a domestic water supply for St Andrews and was managed by Scottish Water. It is no longer used for this purpose, and is leased to St Andrews Angling Club by Fife Council, who own the fishing rights. There is a population of brown trout, and the club regularly stock the reservoir with rainbow trout. Anglers can fish from the banks or from a small number of boats. References Bibliography External links Media related to Cameron Reservoir at Wikimedia Commons
Younger Hall

Younger Hall is the venue for graduation ceremonies and other large-scale university and some public events in St Andrews, Scotland. Its main hall seats almost 1000 people and is mainly used for lectures and author talks. History Younger Hall was designed by English architect Paul Waterhouse as the graduation hall for the University of St Andrews, and built in 1923–29. Its design combines aspects of Neo-Classical and Art Deco styles. It was built at a cost of £90,000 and was opened by Elizabeth, the Duchess of York, later Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother. The hall was the gift of Dr James and Mrs Annie Younger, who lived nearby at Mount Melville. Its foyer is decorated with grey and green marble. The principal hall has two levels of balcony and a wood-panelled stage. There is a two-manual organ built by Harrison & Harrison of Durham. Younger Hall was previously the home of The Music Centre of the University of St Andrews, which made use of the eleven practice, teaching and rehearsal rooms and Music Technology Studio which were once located within the building. References
Renaissance Club

The Renaissance Club is a golf club in Scotland, four miles (10 km) west of North Berwick, twenty miles (30 km) east of Edinburgh. It hosted the 2017 Scottish Senior Open,the Scottish Open from 2019 to 2026, and the Ladies Scottish Open in 2019 and 2020. Scorecard Scottish Opens Scorecard : Source: In the Scottish Open in 2019, hole 7―15 were used in front nine holes, and hole 1―6, 16―18 were used in back nine holes. In the Ladies Scottish Open, in 2019, hole 7―15 were used in front nine holes, and holes 1―6, 16―18 were used in back nine holes, while in 2020, holes 1―6, 16, 14, 15 were used in front nine holes, and hole 7―13, 17, 18 were used on the back nine. References External links Official website
Битка при Кълоден

Битката при Кълоден (на шотландски келтски: Blàr Chùil Lodair; на английски: Battle of Culloden) е последното стълкновение от Якобитското въстание от 1745 – 1746 г. Състои се на 16 април 1746 г. и изправя едни срещу други якобитските сили на Чарлз Едуард Стюарт (известен и като Бони Принц Чарли) и армията, командвана от принц Уилям Огъстъс, лоялна на британското правителство. На якобитската кауза да свали Хановерската власт и да възстанови династията Стюарт е нанесено решително поражение при Кълоден – Чарлз Стюарт вече никога не възобновява опита си да предизвика Хановерската династия във Великобритания. Битката близо до Инвърнес в Шотландските планини е последната битка на британска почва. Армията на Чарлз Стюарт се състои предимно от шотландски планинци, както и от шотландци от низините и малко подразделение англичани от Манчестър. Якобитите се поддържат и снабдяват от Кралство Франция; френски и ирландски части, лоялни на Франция, са част от якобитската армия. Правителствените сили са предимно английски, но също включват шотландци от планините и от низините, батальон ълстърци и малък брой хесенци и австрийци. Битката на Кълоден Мур е кратка и кървава, протича за по-малко от 1 час. След неуспешен планински щурм срещу правителствените линии якобитите са разбити и прогонени от полето. Между 1500 и 2000 якобити са убити или ранени за краткото време, докато правителствените загуби са по-леки – с 50 убити и 259 ранени. Последвалата разправа с привържениците на якобитизма е брутална, спечелвайки на Къмбърланд прозвището „Касапина“. Направени са усилия за по-нататъшна интеграция на Шотландия в Обединеното кралство; въведени са граждански наказания за отслабване на келтската култура и атака срещу шотландската кланова система. Вижте също Друговремец (сериал) Източници 57.478333, 4.0975
Битка код Калодена

Битка код Калодена је био последњи окршај у Јакобитском устанку из 1745. Јакобитске снаге под командом Чарлса Едварда Стјуарта су се сукобили са лојалистичком војском којом је командовао Вилијам Август, војвода од Камберленда 16. априла 1745. код Инвернеса у Шкотском побрђу. Победа код Калодена је одлучно зауставила јакобитске намере да збаце династију Хановер и врате династију Стјуарт на британски престо. Чарлс Стјуарт није више никада покушао да оспори власт Хановераца у Великој Британији. Јакобитску војска су чинили шкотски горштаци, као и мањи део низијских Шкота и мали одред Енглеза из Манчестерског пука. Јакобите је помогла Француска ирским и шкотским јединицама у француској служби. Комбиновани пешадијски батаљон (Ирски пикетари) су чинили одреди из сваког пука Ирске бригаде уз један ексадрон ирске коњице у француској војсци који је служио у бици из одред ројалистичких Шкота регрутованих претходне године да би подржали захтеве Стјуарта. Војску британске владе су чинили углавном Енглези, уз значајан број Шкота из низија и побрђа, батаљон Алстераца и мали број хесена из Немачке и Аустрије. Битка код Калодена је била и брза и крвава и завршила се у року од једног сата. Након неуспешног јуриша горштака на владине линије, јакобити су се побунили и побегли су са бојишта. Између 1.500 и 2.000 јакобита је убијено или рањено у краткој бици, док су владини губици били мали са 50 мртвих и 259. рањених- Битка и њене последице настављају да изизивају јаке емоције: Универзитет Глазгова је доделио војводи од Камберленда почасно докторат, али многи данашњи истраживачи трвде да су последице битке и потоње сламање јакобитизма биле бруталне, због чега је Камверленда добио надимак „Касапин“. После битке су начињени даљи покушаји да се јаче интегришу немирна Шкотска побрђа у Краљевство Велику Британију; уведене су прописи и казне са циљем да се ослаби галичка култура и разори шкотски систем кланова. Референце
Slaget vid Culloden

Slaget vid Culloden (engelska: Battle of Culloden, skotsk gaeliska: Blàr Chùil Lodair) var det sista fältslag som utkämpades under jakobitupproren. Fältslaget inträffade den 16 april 1746 vid Culloden i Skottland då jakobitska styrkor under Karl Edvard Stuart slutgiltigt besegrades av lojalistiska styrkor ledda under prins Vilhelm, hertig av Cumberland. Karl Edvard Stuarts ("Bonnie Prince Charles") jakobitiska armé bestod huvudsakligen av katoliker och skotska episkopalister - majoriteten skotska högländare men även grupper av lågländare och en liten utbrytargrupp av engelska soldater från regementen i Manchester. Jakobiterna understöddes av konungadömet Frankrike och fick även vissa förstärkningar i form av såväl skotska som irländska legoknektar som varit i fransk tjänst. En sammansatt infanteribataljon (Irish Picquets), bestående av avdelningar från ett flertal irländska regementen samt en skvadron av irländskt kavalleri, deltog i slaget vid sidan av ett regemente av Royal Scots som slagits samman för att stötta Stuarts krav. Motståndarsidan bestod framförallt av protestantiska engelsmän och lågländare samt tyska legoknektar som rekryterats in från Hessen. Slaget var kortvarigt men blodigt och utkämpades på mindre än en timme. Efter ett misslyckat angrepp där högländarna försökt korsa regeringsstyrkornas linjer stoppades avancemanget och de skotska styrkorna nedkämpades och drevs bort från slagfältet. Under det korta slaget dog eller skadades mellan 1 500 och 2 000 jakobiter samtidigt som det i kontrast endast var 300 döda eller skadade på den regeringstrogna sidan. Slagets efterspel väcker än idag starka känslor. Universitetet i Glasgow belönade lojalisternas befälhavare, hertigen av Cumberland med en hederstitel, men många moderna historiker hävdar att efterspelet av slaget och det slutgiltiga nedkämpandet av jakobitismen var brutal vilket gav Cumberland tillnamnet slaktaren. Ytterligare åtgärder gjordes för att vidare integrera det vilda skotska höglandet ytterligare in i Storbritannien, och civila straff introducerades för att försvaga den galliska kulturen och underminera det skotska klansystemet. Referenser Vidare läsning Thon, Jan Ingar (2009). ”Skottarnas sista slag : [om slaget vid Culloden]”. Världens historia (nr. 8): sid. 38-43. Externa länkar Wikimedia Commons har media som rör Slaget vid Culloden.