Old St Paul's, Edinburgh

Old St Paul's is an historic church of the Scottish Episcopal Church in the heart of Edinburgh's Old Town in Scotland. It is one of the original, 17th-century, congregations of the Scottish Episcopal Church, part of the Anglican Communion, which evolved with the adoption of Presbyterian governance by the established Church of Scotland. Its congregation originally formed as a breakaway from the city's St Giles' Cathedral. It has been known as Old St Paul's since the 19th century to distinguish it from the 'new' St Paul's at York Place, Edinburgh. History Although the present building dates from the 19th century, Old St Paul's has a history going back 300 years to the beginning of the Scottish Episcopal Church. The original congregation of Old St Paul's was a breakaway group from St Giles' Cathedral, which had become the Cathedral of Edinburgh in 1634. The last bishop at St Giles', Alexander Rose, left the Cathedral in 1689 accompanied by much of his congregation. He founded a new place of worship in an old wool store in Carrubber's Close, close to the present site of Old St Paul's. Many Episcopalians remained pro-Jacobite during the Jacobite rising of 1689, loyal to James and his descendants. Members of St Paul's were involved in the Jacobite struggle, including the Risings of 1715 and 1745. One member of the congregation brought the news of Bonnie Prince Charlie's victory at Prestonpans to Edinburgh, shutting the town gates against the defeated Hanoverian army. As a result of the Risings, Episcopalians and their places of worship were persecuted under law. It was only after the death of Charles Edward Stuart (Bonnie Prince Charlie) in 1788 that the association of Episcopalians with Jacobitism was shaken off. Penal laws were gradually repealed, and in that year the Scottish Synod resolved that George III would be prayed for in all Episcopal Churches. During the 1820s, overcrowding at St Paul's led to the founding of a new church in Broughton Place. This congregation later moved to the Inverleith area, and St James, Goldenacre was opened there in 1888. Building The present building was designed by William Hay and George Henderson in the Early English style at a cost of £3,500, and was completed in 1883. Hay had been a pupil of Sir Gilbert Scott (architect of St Mary's Episcopal Cathedral in the West End of Edinburgh). Two subsequent nave extensions have trebled the building's original length, and the chancel floor has been raised and laid with marble. It is a Category B listed building. The high altar is made of carved oak in neo-Norman style with grape vine decoration, surmounted with a slab of porphyry. Seven lamps represent the gifts of the Holy Spirit. The reredos is in gilded oak, and was designed by Hay & Henderson in 1896. The lancet windows depict the crucifixion, with St Paul and St Columba on either side. The roof of the nave is a hammer beam structure with wooden gargoyles. The pulpit is made of carved oak, with figures of saints, and was built in 1892. A memorial chapel (the Warriors Chapel) was built in 1926 as a memorial to the lives lost in the First World War, designed by Sir Matthew Ochterlony. This was organised by the then Rector, Canon Albert Ernest Laurie (1866–1937) who had served as an army chaplain in France; he twice won the Military Cross for tending the wounded on the battlefield. His church assistant, Charles Gustave Meister (b.1882), also won the Military Cross, but was killed in 1918. The chapel, which is described as "one of the most beautiful war memorials in Scotland", contains rolls of honour from both World Wars. The roll of the First World War includes one woman; Sybil Lewis. This chapel also contains the Martyrs' Cross, a small iron cross that originally hung in the Grassmarket opposite the gallows, and was the last object seen by condemned criminals before execution. The chapel ordinarily houses a painting Still by Scottish artist Alison Watt. Sculpture At the head of the Calvary Stair is a sculpture of the Crucifixion by Alfred Frank Hardiman, completed in 1926. Organ The present organ was built by Father Henry Willis and installed in 1888. Slight modifications were made to this instrument in 1936; it was electrified and enlarged in 1960 when a new console with tab stops was provided. Further tonal modifications and additions were made in 1968. Church Hall Beneath the Church is a sizeable hall. During the Edinburgh Fringe, the hall is transformed into theSpace @ Venue 45 by venue operators theSpaceUK. Incumbents References Works cited Gifford, John; McWilliam, Colin; Walker, David (1991). Edinburgh. The Buildings of Scotland. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-300-09672-9. Gibson, Mark (text); Stephen, Vanessa (artwork) (2020). A Guide to Old St Paul's (PDF). Old St Paul's Scottish Episcopal Church. Cole, Gilbert (1988). A Church in Goldenacre. The Rector and Vestry of St James. External links Old Saint Paul's theSpace @ Venue 45