NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Clyde Arc

De Clyde Arc (lokaal ook gekend als Squinty Bridge of Finnieston Bridge), is een boogbrug die de rivier Clyde overspant in Glasgow, in Schotland. De brug verbindt de stadsdelen Finnieston en Govan. De brug is het eerste deel van een groot stadsvernieuwingsplan van Glasgow. Eigenschappen Opvallende kenmerken van de brug zijn de grote enkele stalen boog, dat de boog het wegdek diagonaal overspant en het feit dat de brug de rivier diagonaal overspant. De fundamenten van de brug bevinden zich in de rivier. De brug heeft een lengte van 96 m. en de hoogte van het wegdek boven het water bij een normale waterstand is 5,4 m. De Clyde Arc verbindt Finnieston Street aan de noordelijke oever van de rivier met Govan Road aan de zuidoever. Hij heeft vier rijstroken, waarvan twee voorbehouden zijn voor openbaar vervoer en twee voor ander verkeer. Er zijn ook een voetpad en een fietspad aanwezig. De geschatte kosten van het project bedroegen £20,3 miljoen. De brug is ontworpen om 120 jaar te blijven staan. Geschiedenis en bouw De brug is ontworpen door de Halcrow Group en werd gebouwd door het in Kilsyth gevestigde bedrijf Edmund Nuttall. Het project werd gerealiseerd met steun van het Glasgow City Council in samenwerking met Scottish Enterprise en de Schotse overheid. Het doel van de brug was om betere toegang te geven tot Pacific Quay en tot andere gebieden aan de oevers van de Clyde. Bij het ontwerpen ervan is rekening gehouden met het feit dat er in de toekomst een lightrail vervoerssysteem zou kunnen komen of misschien zelfs een tram. De bouw van de brug werd goedgekeurd in 2003 en begon in 2005. De werken aan de funderingen van de brug gebeurden vanop een groot drijvend platform op de Clyde, terwijl de bovenstructuur van de brug op een andere locatie werd gebouwd. Het brugdek bestond uit verschillende betonnen platen die ter plaatse gegoten werden. In 2006 was "de Arc" klaar. De brug werd officieel geopend in op 18 september 2006 door Steven Purcell, leider van het Glasgow City Council. Nochtans was het voor voetgangers al mogelijk om de voorgaande twee dagen over de brug met de grote boog te wandelen als onderdeel van Glasgows jaarlijkse "Doors Open" weekend.
Clyde Arc

Clyde Arc – most nad rzeką Clyde znajdujący się w Glasgow. Został oficjalnie otwarty w 18 września 2006 roku. Historia Budowa mostu kosztowała około 20 mln funtów i został sfinansowany przez radę miejską oraz Scottish Enterprise Glasgow. Wykonaniem projektu zajął się Edmund Nuttall Ltd. Pozwolenie na budowę zostało wydane w 2003 roku, po 3 latach rozpoczęto budowę. Trwała ona około roku. Konstrukcja Most ma 169 metrów długości i ma wysokość około 130 metrów. Składa się z trzech przęseł: głównego o długości 96 metrów oraz dwóch dojazdowych o długości 36,5 metra. Na moście są 2 pasy ruchu, ścieżka rowerowa oraz chodnik. Most jest położony zaledwie 5,4 m n.p.m. W 2008 r. został zamknięty do renowacji na kilka miesięcy z powodu pęknięcia jednej z czternastu lin nośnych. Przypisy
Clydeview Academy

Clydeview Academy is a non-denominational secondary school situated in Gourock, Inverclyde. It was founded in 2011 and opened to pupils on 17 August 2011. The first head teacher of the school was William Todd. The school is a modern merger of two secondary schools from the local area, Greenock Academy and Gourock High School which both closed at the end of the 2010 summer term. The school is founded on the old site of St. Columbas High School, Gourock which is known as the Bayhill site. The feeder schools are: Greenock; Ardgowan Primary School, Gourock; Moorfoot Primary School and Gourock Primary School. References External links Official Website
Cobbinshaw Reservoir

Cobbinshaw Reservoir is a reservoir in West Lothian, Scotland. It is situated near the Pentland Hills, 5 km south of West Calder. The 310-acre (1.3 km2) site is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) and is popular with wildfowl. History Cobbinshaw Reservoir was built by James Jardine to feed the Union Canal via the Bog Burn, Murieston Water, and through Mid Calder to the Almondell Aqueduct and Lin's Mill Canal Feeder which feeds into the canal just east of the Almond Aqueduct. See also Eliburn Reservoir Harperrig Reservoir List of reservoirs and dams in the United Kingdom List of places in South Lanarkshire External links Geograph Image 38901 Cobbinshaw Reservoir Geograph Image 618321 Cobbinshaw, Jetty Historic Environment Scotland. "East Calder, Almondell Aaqueduct (Site no. NT06NE 32)".
Cockpen and Carrington Parish Church

Die Cockpen and Carrington Parish Church ist ein Kirchengebäude der presbyterianischen Church of Scotland in der schottischen Stadt Bonnyrigg in der Council Area Midlothian. 1971 wurde das Bauwerk in die schottischen Denkmallisten in der höchsten Kategorie A aufgenommen. Die Kirche ist noch als solche in Verwendung. Geschichte Erstmals im Jahre 1176 wird eine Kirche in der Gegend erwähnt. David of Bernham, Bischof von St Andrews, konsekrierte das Gotteshaus 1242. Dieses wurde bis zu Beginn des 19. Jahrhunderts genutzt und ist heute als Denkmal der Kategorie B klassifiziert. Die heutige Cockpen and Carrington Parish Church wurde als neue Pfarrkirche rund 1,5 km nördlich gebaut. Der Earl of Dalhousie initiierte den Neubau, der zwischen 1818 und 1820 realisiert wurde. Noch während des Baus wurden die Pläne dahingehend geändert, dass der Kirchturm sowohl von Dalhousie Castle als auch von Arniston House aus sichtbar ist. Die aus dem Jahre 1680 stammende Glocke wurde aus der alten Kirche übernommen. Beschreibung Das tudorgotische Bauwerk liegt isoliert außerhalb von Bonnyrigg an der Straße nach Newtongrange. Für den Entwurf zeichnet der schottische Architekt Archibald Elliot verantwortlich. Die südwestexponierte Frontseite ist symmetrisch gestaltet. Dort erhebt sich mittig der vierstöckige Glockenturm mit dem zweiflügligen Hauptportal mit profilierter Laibung. Darüber liegen zwei aus spitzbögigen Fenstern zusammengefasste, durch Tudorbögen bekrönte schlichte Maßwerke. Unterhalb des Daches sind allseitig Drillingsfenster verbaut. Strebepfeiler ziehen sich entlang der Turmkanten und laufen in schlanken Ecktürmchen aus. Der Körper ist mit Querschiff gestaltet. Entlang der Seitenfassaden sind verschiedene Spitzbogenfenster angeordnet, die am Querhaus zu einem großen Maßwerk zusammengefasst sind. Die Dächer sind mit grauem Schiefer eingedeckt. Einzelnachweise Weblinks Netzpräsenz der Kirchengemeinde Eintrag zu Cockpen Parish Church auf trove.scot, der Datenbank von Historic Environment Scotland (englisch)
Cockpen and Carrington Parish Church

Cockpen and Carrington Parish Church is located to the south of the town of Bonnyrigg in Midlothian, Scotland. It is a congregation of the Church of Scotland. The parish includes the south side of the town of Bonnyrigg (including the new housing development at Hopefield), plus the rural area to the south of the town (including the village of Carrington). The current arrangement dates from 1975, when the parish churches of Cockpen and Carrington were united (and the former Carrington Parish Church ceased to be used). The former Carrington Parish Church building was built in 1711 (and has now been adapted for use as an open plan office); until 1975 it was linked with Temple Parish Church in Midlothian (which is also now closed). Cockpen Parish Church (now Cockpen and Carrington Parish Church) was designed in 1816 by Richard Crichton and built by his apprentices R & R Dickson from 1817 to 1820, following Crichton's premature death. It is a Category A listed building and is still in regular use. The current building replaced an older structure. The church's tower is unusually tall for a comparatively small church and its design was copied, on a larger scale, for Kilconquhar Parish Church in Fife. Ministry Cockpen and Carrington Parish Church is linked with Lasswade and Rosewell Parish Church and share a minister. The linkage with Lasswade started in 1977 and Rosewell in 1991. Recent ministers The Rev Wendy Drake (1992-2007) The Rev Matthew Ross (2009-2014) The Rev Lorna M Souter (2016- ) References External links Official website
Codona's Amusement Park

Codona's Amusement Park is an amusement park located in Aberdeen, Scotland. It was established by the Codona family in 1970. The park is located on Beach Boulevard at Aberdeen Beach, adjacent to the Queens Links, on the coast of the North Sea. History Codona family Francesco Codoni, a Swiss-Italian national from the Ticino region next to the Northern Italian border, immigrated to Scotland in the 1790s. Codoni's descendants worked in circuses throughout Europe, but the majority remained in Scotland. By the early 20th century, members of the Codona family operated travelling fairgrounds and entertainment shows across Scotland, including regular appearances in Aberdeen. During the 19th century, the family toured Scotland with various circus acts. Francesco Codoni's grandson, Henry (Enrique) Codona, founded the trapeze act "The Flying Codonas". The act was featured in various films, including Varieté (1925). The circus film The Greatest Show on Earth mentions both the Codonas and Costellos as prominent circus families. Once the Industrial Revolution hit the 1860s, the Scotland-based Codonas purchased steam-powered fairground rides and toured as John Codona's Pleasure Fairs, running it until 1960. Amusement park In 1969, the Codona family successfully tendered to operate a permanent amusement park on Queens Links in Aberdeen, and the park opened the following year. Alfred Codona took charge of the Aberdeen beachfront amusement park, which eventually became today's Codona's Amusement Park. In July 2020, Codona's reopened following the easing of COVID-19 restrictions, but was forced to close its rides again days later after being classified as a travelling funfair under Scottish Government regulations. In February 2022 it was reported that the amusement park had suffered a loss of £4.5 million due to the COVID-19 lockdown in the United Kingdom. In 2024, the park underwent a £1.4 million refurbishment, including upgrades to its bowling facilities, bar and indoor areas. In 2025, Codona's was named "Best Day Out" at the Scottish Entertainment and Hospitality Awards. Attractions Roller coasters Mascot In 2006, the park introduced Dodgem the Dog as its mascot, following a primary school design competition. References External links Official Site About Aberdeen - Codonas Codona's Amusement Park at the Roller Coaster DataBase
Coldingham Loch

Coldingham Loch is a freshwater loch in the parish of Coldingham, in the Scottish Borders area of Scotland, in the former Berwickshire, between Coldingham Moor and St Abb's Head. The loch is a natural spring-fed 22-acre (8.9 ha) loch, about 300 yards (270 m) from the sea and about 300 feet (91 m) above sea level; it is used for fly fishing for rainbow trout and brown and blue trout. The area is also used for pheasant shooting. The Scottish Borders Council has described Coldingham Loch as "eutrophic open water, with high levels of plant nutrient, turbid water caused by high plankton levels; coarse fish generally dominant; in natural state supports high levels of biodiversity; often important wildfowl sites". See also List of places in the Scottish Borders List of places in Scotland References 'Freshwater Biology', vol.17, issue3, pp. 419–428: A. E. BAILEY-WATTS: Coldingham Loch, S.E. Scotland. II. Phytoplankton succession and ecology in the year prior to mixer installation External links RCAHMS record of Coldingham Loch, or Biter's Craig CANMORE/RCAHMS record of Coldingham Loch, Long cist National Archives of Scotland: Parish of Coldingham Scottish Borders Council: Standing Open Water Habitat Action Plan British Listed Buildings: Coldingham Loch, Boat House, Coldingham Geograph image: Coldingham Loch Panorama
Coldstream F.C.

Coldstream Football Club is a Scottish football club from the town of Coldstream in the Scottish Borders. Formed in 1895, the club is one of the founder members of the East of Scotland Football League, and is now also the longest-serving member. Coldstream won the league's first championship in 1923–24 but have not won the title since. The team have played home matches at Home Park since the club was formed. The team's strip is all blue. As a licensed member club of the Scottish Football Association, Coldstream are eligible to play in the Scottish Cup. The first time the club won through the Scottish Qualifying Cup was in 1923–24, the club 1–0 at home to Armadale F.C. in the first round before of a crowd of 4,000. The club has never beaten a Scottish League team in the Cup, but it has twice held League clubs to draws. Honours East of Scotland Football League Champions: 1923–24 Runners-up: 1968–69 East of Scotland Football League First Division Champions: 1989–90 Runners-up: 2006–07, 2012–13 King Cup Winners: 1967–68 East of Scotland Consolation Cup Winners: 1924–25 Border Cup Winners: 1911–12, 1921–22, 1922–23, 1924–25 Border Senior League Champions: 1919–20, 1922–23 Scottish Amateur Cup Winners: 1924–25 Runners-up: 1921-22 References External links Coldstream's website Scottish Cup results
Castello di Loch Leven

Il castello di Loch Leven è un castello costruito nel XIII secolo su un'isola del lago Loch Leven nella regione di Perth e Kinross in Scozia. Storia Il castello fu costruito nel XIII secolo dagli invasori inglesi su di un'isola, la seconda per grandezza del lago, probabilmente per la posizione strategica fra le città di Edimburgo, Perth e Stirling. Le mura attualmente rimaste incorporano parte del vecchio castello. Il castello venne preso dagli scozzesi già alla fine del XIII secolo dall'esercito di William Wallace. Gli inglesi assediarono il castello nel 1301. Il castello venne poi liberato da John Comyn. Il re Robert Bruce fu qui nel 1313 e di nuovo nel 1323. Alla morte di Bruce venne assediato ancora una volta nel 1335, questa volta dalle truppe inglesi in appoggio al pretendente Edoardo Balliol (d. 1364) e venne difeso con successo da Alan Cipont. Il castello venne fortificato, alla metà del XIV secolo, da Roberto I o da suo figlio Davide II. Il castello venne concesso, nel 1372 a William Douglas, I conte di Douglas da re Roberto II. Nel 1675 fu comprato dai Douglas da Sir William Bruce, I baronetto di Balcaskie, architetto reale di Scozia che vi costruì Kinross House, uno dei primi edifici palladiani costruiti in Scozia. Da allora il castello non venne più abitato ma fu protetto dalle ingiurie del tempo da Bruce che lo destinò a essere come una gemma nel pittoresco giardino che fece realizzare intorno alla sua residenza. In passato il castello fu usato diverse volte come prigione. Il prigioniero più famoso che qui venne segregato fu la regina Maria Stuarda che venne imprigionata nell'estate del 1567 dal fratellastro Moray e dai Lord scozzesi, perché accusata di aver ucciso il legittimo marito, ossia il re, con la complicità dell'amante Bothwell. Ella riuscì a fuggire il 2 maggio 1568 ma solamente dopo avere abortito i suoi due gemelli e aver abdicato in favore del figlio. Fra gli altri prigionieri importanti si ricorda Robert Stewart, il futuro Roberto II, Archibald Douglas e Patrick Graham arcivescovo di Saint Andrews. Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su castello di Loch Leven Collegamenti esterni (EN) Lochleven Castle, su Enciclopedia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Castelo de Lochleven

O Castelo de Lochleven localiza-se em uma ilha em Loch Leven, na Escócia. Embora remonte a uma fortificação mais antiga, a actual torre foi erguida entre o final do século XIV e o início do século XV. A fortificação manteve-se nas mãos da família Douglas por mais de três séculos. Foi o cenário da passagem mais dramática da vida da rainha Maria da Escócia, local onde, em junho de 1567, ela foi aprisionada e forçada a abdicar, antes da sua dramática fuga, um ano mais tarde (maio de 1568). O castelo localiza-se dentro de uma Reserva Natural Nacional. É acedido por barco, a partir de Kinross. Características Em alvenaria de pedra, a torre apresenta planta quadrangular, dividida internamente em cinco pavimentos. Nas suas imediações encontram-se os restos de outras edificações, hoje desaparecidas. Galeria Ligações externas «Historic Scotland». www.historic-scotland.gov.uk
Лохливен (замок)

Замок Лохли́вен (англ. Lochleven Castle) — замок, располагающийся на острове на озере Лох-Ливен близ города Кинросс в округе Перт-энд-Кинросс, Шотландия. В настоящее время представляет собой руины. Охраняется государством. История По всей видимости замок был возведен около 1300 года во время первой войны за независимость Шотландии. Во второй половине XIV века замок перешёл в собственность графа Дугласа и находился в руках этого рода более 300 лет. В 1567—1568 годах в замке была заключена королева Шотландии Мария Стюарт. В 1675 году замок приобрёл архитектор Уильям Брюс, который использовал его как элемент парка при своём поместье. С этого времени замок больше не использовался как жилое здание. К XVIII веку превратился в руины. См. также Список замков Перт-энд-Кинросса Список замков Шотландии Примечания Литература Coventry, Martin. (2001) The Castles of Scotland 3rd Edition. Goblinshead Fraser, Antonia. (1970) Mary Queen of Scots. Panther Grose, Francis. (1791) The Antiquities of Scotland Vol.II. S. Hooper Lindsay, Maurice. (1986) The Castles of Scotland. Constable & Co. Ссылки Loch Leven Castle in the Gazetteer for Scotland RCAHMS Images on line, including historical and aerial photos
Loch Leven Castle

Loch Leven Castle är en borg- och slottsruin på en ö i Loch Levin i kommunen Perth and Kinross i Skottland. Borgen byggdes på Castle Island 1257, då kung Alexander III med våld fördes dit och hölls som fånge. Borgen hade ett strategiskt läge mellan städerna Edinburgh, Perth och Stirling under skotska frihetskriget 1296–1357. Under slutet av 1300-talet fick klanen Douglas ön och slott som gåva av kungen och de förblev i släktens ägo i 300 år. Slottet användes som statligt fängelse. Bland övriga som hållits som fångar märks Patrick Graham, ärkebiskop av St Andrews, dog i fångenskap på slottet 1478. Drottning Maria Stuart hölls fången 1567–1568 och tvingades abdikera som skotsk drottning, till förmån för sin nyfödde son Jakob IV, innan hon flydde med hjälp av Willie Douglas som kommit över nycklarna och hjälpt Maria, klädd som en tjänare, ut ur slottet. Han rodde henne över sjön där hans far George Douglas väntade. De flydde sedan till slottet Niddry i Lothian. Loch Leven Castle föll i ruiner under 1700-talet. Ön och slottet är sedan 1939 i statlig ägo och förvaltas av Historic Scotland. På sommaren går en liten färja för 12 personer från Kinross till ön. Ön var tidigare betydligt mindre och slottet upptog nästan hela öns yta. Efter sjösänkning under tidiga 1800-talet ökade öns yta betydligt. Byggnadsplan Slottet bestod av en rektangulär gårdsplan omgärdad av en vall. Där fanns ett tornhus vid ena änden och det runda Glassin Tower vid motsatt ände. Källor
Лохлевен (замок)

Лохлевенський замок старовинний замок, нині руїни, що розташовувався на острові Касл в озері Лох-Левен поблизу міста Кінросс у Шотландії. Історія Ймовірно, замок було зведено близько 1300 року під час війни за незалежність Шотландії (1296–1357 роки). У другій половині XIV століття замок перейшов у власність графа Дугласа й перебував у руках цього роду понад 300 років. У 1567—1568 роках тут було ув’язнено Марію, королеву Шотландії. У 1588 році наглядач королеви отримав титул графа Мортона й він залишив замок. Замок у 1675 році придбав архітектор Вільям Брюс, він використовувався як робочий майданчик. З цього часу замок більше не використовувався як житлова будівля. Нині руїни замку перебувають під охороною держави і є доступними для відвідувачів влітку. Посилання Coventry, Martin. (2001) The Castles of Scotland 3rd Edition. Goblinshead Fraser, Antonia. (1970) Mary Queen of Scots. Panther Grose, Francis. (1791) The Antiquities of Scotland Vol.II. S. Hooper Lindsay, Maurice. (1986) The Castles of Scotland. Constable & Co. Loch Leven Castle in the Gazetteer for Scotland [Архівовано 19 січня 2012 у Wayback Machine.] RCAHMS Images on line, including historical and aerial photos
Collairnie Castle

Collairnie Castle ist ein Tower House mit L-förmigem Grundriss in der Gemeinde Dunbog in der schottischen Council Area Fife. Die Burg wurde im 16. Jahrhundert um einen Flügel mit vier Vollgeschossen und einem Dachgeschoss erweitert. Der Hauptblock wurde bis auf das Erdgeschoss abgerissen und das gesamte Gebäude wurde im 19. Jahrhundert in einen Bauernhof integriert. Es wurde geschrieben, dass der Wohnturm „als Arbeit der Bauern zu einem Ärgernis geworden [sei]“. In den verbleibenden Geschossen befinden sich zwei Deckengemälde aus der schottischen Renaissance. Die Burg gilt als Scheduled Monument. Eine ehemalige zusätzliche Einstufung als historisches Bauwerk der Kategorie A wurde 2017 aufgehoben. Dem Clan Barclay gehörte der Wohnturm seit 1789, fiel dann aber an die Balfours. Man sagt, dass Maria Stuart 1564, auf ihrem Weg nach St Andrews, drei Nächte in Collairnie Castle verbracht hätte. Einzelnachweise Quellen Eintrag zu Collairnie Castle auf trove.scot, der Datenbank von Historic Environment Scotland (englisch) Weblinks Collairnie Castle. Dark Isle.
Collairnie Castle

Collairnie Castle is an L-plan castle in Dunbog, Fife, Scotland. The castle was extended in the 16th century, with a wing added of 4 storeys with an attic. The main block has been reduced to a single storey, and the tower is now incorporated into a 19th-century farm steading. It is described as having "become an embarrassment as the work of the farm subscribes" it. Inside the remaining floors are two painted ceilings. The castle is protected as a scheduled monument. Owned by the Barclay family until 1789, it passed to the Balfours. On her way to St Andrews in 1564, it is said that Mary Queen of Scots spent three nights at Collairnie. Mary stayed at Collairnie on 26 January 1565. References External links darkisle.com canmore.rcahms.gov.uk
Castell de Colliston

El Castell de Colliston, prop d'Arbroath, Escòcia, va ser construït al voltant de l'any 1545 pel mandat de l'abat de l'abadia d'Arbroath. Fou construïda com una casa de planta en Z, i va ser alterada i ampliada als segles xviii i xix. El castell actualment és de lloguer com a seu per a recepcions i festes o casaments. Història La finca va ser concedida a John Guthrie i la seva dona, Isabella Ogilvy, pel cardenal David Beaton, abat d'Arbroath i archevêque de St Andrews, el 25 de juliol de 1544. El soci durant més de vint anys de David Beaton era Marion Ogilvy, i és bastant probable que Isabella fos la seva filla. L'any 1583 es va erigir la part original del Castell de Colliston, que consisteix en un bloc principal amb dues torres rodones que sobresurten en cantonades oposades i una torreta elevada en un dels angles de re-entrada entre el bloc principal i la torre. Aquesta torre, que també ocupa l'entrada del castell, està corbada a la part superior per formar una càmera de vigilància a dues aigües. El concepte és similar al Castell de Claypotts i està àmpliament proveït d'armes de fusió àmplia i forats circulars per a la defensa. Els capçals de la paret i tot el pis superior van ser remodelats diverses vegades i no són originals. Sir Henry Guthrie va vendre el castell al doctor Gordon l'any 1684. Referències Enllaços externs Història del castell a aberdeenshire.gov.uk