NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Tinsmiths' Tower

The Tinsmiths' Tower (Romanian: Turnul Cositorarilor, German: Zinngießerturm) is one of the nine towers located in the citadel of Sighișoara, belonging to Mureș County in Romania. It has the most expressive architecture: 25 meters high, the tower starts with a square base (part of the old tower), right after the brick trunk stands in pentagonal shape and above suddenly widens and becomes octagonal. The roof, slightly unbalanced, has a hexagonal plan and the woodwork inside is a veritable masterpiece of carpenters of Sighisoara. The Tin Tower, together with the Clock Tower, has an exceptional defensive position. Restorations In 1583 several repairs were made and it is assumed that the small pentagonal bastion, with its opening to the Lower Town, was built during that time. The Tower facades still retrains traces of bullets during the siege of Hungarians from 1704 to 1706.
Torre degli stagnai

La torre degli stagnai (in romeno: Turnul Cositorilor) è una delle nove torri che sorgono nella cittadella di Sighișoara, comune nel Distretto di Mureș, in Romania. La torre degli stagnai presenta un'architettura molto particolare: alta 25 metri, la torre ha una base squadrata (parte della vecchia torre) su cui è impiantato un tronco pentagonale che si trasforma poi in ottagonale. Il tetto, appena sbilanciato, ha un piano esagonale e l'anima in legno rappresenta uno dei capolavori dei carpentieri di Sighisoara. Questa torre, insieme alla torre dell'orologio, costituisce un punto chiave per la difesa della città. Restauri Nel 1583 svariati lavori di ristrutturazione furono fatti e si suppone che il piccolo bastione pentagonale, con la sua apertura alla città bassa, sia stato costruito in quel periodo. Le facciate della torre portano ancora le tracce delle ferite inferte durante l'assedio ungherese fra il 1704 e il 1706. Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Torre degli stagnai
Tanners' Tower

The Tanners' Tower (Romanian: Turnul Tăbăcarilor, German: Gerberturm) in Sighişoara, belonging to Mureș County, Romania, was built around the 13th –14th centuries in the southeastern part of the city. It has a square plan, with a small, sloping roof in a single direction. This tower was supposed to guard and protect the courtyard of the Clock Tower. Its shape and position retracted behind the wall recommend it as one of the old towers, perhaps even the first one of the city. This tower with archaic aspect was not affected in any way by the fire in 1676. To defend the tower, tanneries used to have: a double arquebuse as well as a simple one, a musket, three hundred pounds of gunpowder and some cannonballs References
Venetian House (Sighișoara)

The Venetian House of Sighişoara (Casa Venețiană in Romanian) was so called because of its stones framing the windows, which imitates the Venetian style. It dates back to the 16th century. The legend says that the Mayor of Sighișoara fell in love with a Venetian woman whom he took in Sighișoara. They were happy but she missed her hometown so much that the mayor decided to bring her to Sighișoara by rebuilding the house and giving it a Venetian style. References
Maison vénitienne (Sighișoara)

La Maison Vénitienne de Sighișoara (en roumain : Casa Venețiană) a été appelée ainsi en raison de ses encadrements de fenêtres, qui imitent le style vénitien. La maison, également nommée Maison verte, remonte au XVIe siècle. La légende dit que le maire de Sighișoara était tombé amoureux d'une Vénitienne qu'il avait emmenée à Sighișoara. Ils étaient heureux, mais la dame regrettait tellement sa ville natale que le maire a décidé de faire venir Venise à Sighișoara, en reconstruisant sa maison dans un style Vénitien. Portail de l’architecture et de l’urbanisme Portail du patrimoine mondial Portail de la Roumanie
Casa Veneziana (Sighișoara)

La Casa Veneziana di Sighişoara (in romeno Casa Venețiană) è stata chiamata così per le pietre che incorniciano le finestre, che imitano lo stile a bifora veneziano. La casa risale al XVI secolo. Una leggenda narra che il sindaco di Sighișoara si innamorò di una donna veneziana che aveva portato nella sua città natia. Erano felici, ma a lei mancava così tanto Venezia che il sindaco decise di ricostruire la propria abitazione, dandole uno stile veneziano. Note Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Casa Veneziana (Sighișoara)
Руска църква (Букурещ)

Църквата „Св. Николай Чудотворец“ (на румънски: Biserica „Sfântul Nicolae“; на руски: Церковь „Святого Николая Чудотворца“) e православна църква в Букурещ. В началото на 20 век е построена и използвана от руската общност в румънската столица, поради което църквата е известна и до днес сред гражданите на Букурещ като Руската църква (на румънски: Biserica Rusă). Храмът е зачислен към Букурещкия университет и служи като място за молитва на студентите от университета, подари което е позната още и като Университетската църква (на румънски: Biserica studenţilor). История Идеята за построяването на храма в румънската столица е била на руския посланик Михаил Гирс. Строителството на храма е започнато през 1905 година и е струвало 600 000 златни рубли. Необходимите средства за градежа са дадени от император Николай II, поради което църквата е наречена на Св. Николай. Проектът е дело на В. Преображенски. Църквата е осветена на 8 декември 1909 година. По време на Първата световна война, малко преди окупацията на Букурещ от войските на Централните сили (6 декември 1916), църквата е затворена. Цялата ценна църковна утвар е превозена първоначално в Яш, а след това в Петроград. След края на войната руската общност ремонтира църквата. Богослуженията са възобновени през 1921 година. През 1934 съветските власти предават православния храм на студентите и преподавателския състав на Букурещкия университет под юрисдикцията на Румънската православна църква. На 5 май 1947 година църквата е върната на Руската православна църква, която ремонтира храма през 1948 година. През 1957 година Руската църква отново е предадена под юрисдикцията на Румънската православна църква, а храмът отново е снова ремонтиран и осветен през 1967 година. През 1992 отново е университетски параклис към Букурещкия университет. В резултат на земетресението през 1977 на камбанарията на храма се образува голяма пукнатина. Сградата е укрепена и ремонтирана едва през 2000 година. Архитектура Каменната църква е построена в псевдоруски стил. Храмът има седем купола, които първоначално са били покрити със злато. Църквата има квадратна форма. Дължината на храма е 19,6 метра, ширина — 18,4 метра, и се издига на височина от 19 метра. Декорираният вход на храма се намира в северозападния ъгъл. В храма е поставен резбован позлатен иконостас, по подобие на този в църквата „Дванадесетте апостоли“ в Московския кремъл. Иконите по олтара са изрисувани от Виктор Васнецов. Интериорът на Руската църква е изографисан във византийски и атонски стил. Външни препратки В Общомедия има медийни файлове относно руската църква „Св. Николай Чудотворец“ в Букурещ. Официален сайт на параклиса към Букурещкия университет ((ro)) Monumentele istorice din Romania
Cerkiew św. Mikołaja w Bukareszcie

Cerkiew św. Mikołaja – prawosławna cerkiew w Bukareszcie, w jurysdykcji Rumuńskiego Kościoła Prawosławnego. Zbudowana na początku XX wieku przy ambasadzie rosyjskiej w stylu bizantyjsko-rosyjskim, stąd popularnie jest określana jako Cerkiew Rosyjska. Historia Cerkiew została zbudowana w latach 1905–1909 z inicjatywy Giersa, ambasadora rosyjskiego w Rumunii, według projektu Michaiła Prieobrażenskiego. Miała służyć pracownikom ambasady oraz przebywającym w Bukareszcie Rosjanom. Na patrona świątyni wybrano Mikołaja Cudotwórcę, patrona panującego cara Mikołaja II. Rodzina panująca przekazała na cel wzniesienia cerkwi 600 tys. rubli, polecając, by nie czyniono żadnych oszczędności przy jej budowie. Obiekt poświęcono 25 listopada 1909. Ceremonii przewodniczył metropolita Bukaresztu, zwierzchnik Rumuńskiego Kościoła Prawosławnego Atanazy w asyście biskupa kronsztadzkiego Włodzimierza. Po rewolucji październikowej nadzór nad świątynią przejął Rumuński Kościół Prawosławny. Cerkiew wróciła w jurysdykcję Rosyjskiego Kościoła Prawosławnego w 1947. Pawieł Statow, proboszcz placówki, doprowadził do jej remontu. Dziesięć lat później budowla została ponownie przekazana Patriarchatowi Rumuńskiemu, gdzie była zwykłą świątynią parafialną. W 1967 wnętrze obiektu odnawiali malarze Victor Costiurin, Victor Zenlicica i Eugen Profefa. Podczas trzęsienia ziemi w Bukareszcie w 1977 główna dzwonnica cerkwi została uszkodzona (pojawiły się na niej pęknięcia), co wymusiło konieczność nowego remontu. Przystąpiono do niego jednak dopiero w 2000 i przerwano z powodu braku funduszy, po czym w 2002 wznowiono. W 1992 patriarcha rumuński Teoktyst ponownie uczynił cerkiew św. Mikołaja świątynią uniwersytecką. Architektura Cerkiew reprezentuje styl bizantyjsko-rosyjski i wyraźnie różni się swoją architekturą od budowanych w tradycyjnym stylu miejscowym świątyń prawosławnych Rumunii. Świątynia jest zbudowana z cegły, orientowana. Wzniesiono ją na planie prostokąta o bokach 19,6 na 18,4 metry; wysokość wież wynosi 19 metrów. Największa kopuła cerkwi położona jest na cylindrycznym bębnie ponad nawą, otaczają ją cztery mniejsze kopułki. Cebulaste kopułki umieszczono także w zwieńczeniu dzwonnicy i ponad pomieszczeniem ołtarzowym. Elewacje świątyni dekorowane są motywami zdobniczymi typowymi dla sztuki rosyjskiej i gruzińskiej. Kompleks fresków we wnętrzu cerkwi, o łącznej powierzchni 1500 metrów kwadratowych, wykonał malarz Wasiliew w stylu typowym dla świątyni Athosu. Drewniany ikonostas powstał w Moskwie, a ikony dla niego napisał Wiktor Wasniecow, wzorując się na ikonostasie w soborze Świętych Archaniołów na Kremlu. Galeria Przypisy
Vlad Dracul House

Vlad Dracul House of Sighișoara is located in Tin Street No.1, between the Citadel Square and the Clock Tower. It is the place where Vlad the Impaler, the historical character who inspired Bram Stoker's Dracula, was born, in 1431. His father, Vlad Dracul, the ruler of Wallachia, and his pregnant wife were hosted in this house by the mayor of Sighișoara between 1431 and 1435, during the Turkish invasion of Wallachia. It appears to be the oldest stone structure in the city, judging by the cylindrical river stone vault rising from the ground floor. Today the Vlad Dracul House hosts a medieval-style restaurant on the ground floor and a tiny weapon museum on the first floor. References External links Official website
Casa di Vlad Dracul

La casa di Vlad Dracul, a Sighișoara, si trova in Tin Street 1, tra la piazza della Cittadella e la Torre dell'Orologio. È il luogo in cui si suppone sia nato Vlad l'Impalatore, il personaggio storico che ispirò il Dracula di Bram Stoker, nel 1431. Suo padre, Vlad Dracul, principe di Valacchia, e la moglie incinta furono ospitati in questa casa dal sindaco di Sighișoara tra il 1431 e il 1435, durante l'invasione turca della Valacchia. Sembra essere la struttura in pietra più antica della città, a giudicare dalla volta cilindrica in pietra di fiume che si eleva dal piano terra. La casa ospita un ristorante in stile medievale al piano terra e un piccolo museo delle armi al primo piano. Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Casa di Vlad Dracul
Hôtel de ville de Sighișoara

L'hôtel de ville de Sighișoara est un monument historique situé à Sighișoara en Roumanie, près de l'église du monastère de Sighișoara. Il sert non seulement de centre administratif principal (hôtel de ville) mais aussi de symbole du patrimoine culturel de Sighișoara. Construit entre 1886 et 1888 dans un style néo-Renaissance sur le site d'un ancien monastère dominicain, le bâtiment a dès sa construction une vocation administrative et s'appelle alors Palatul Comitatului Târnava Mare (« palais du comté de Târnava Mare »). L'étage supérieur abrite un hall de style baroque, qui joue un rôle central dans la vie culturelle de la ville en accueillant de nombreux événements notables tels que des concerts, des conférences, des rencontres avec des écrivains célèbres et un festival de musique universitaire. Notes et références (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Sighișoara City Hall » (voir la liste des auteurs). Portail de l’architecture et de l’urbanisme Portail du patrimoine mondial Portail de la Roumanie
Municipio di Sighișoara

Il Municipio di Sighișoara, in Romania, si trova vicino alla Chiesa del Monastero. L'edificio fu costruito tra il 1887 e il 1888. Al piano superiore si trova una sala barocca, che ospita un festival di musica accademica e molti altri concerti di bande prestigiose. Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Municipio di Sighișoara
Furriers' Tower

The Furriers' Tower (Romanian: Turnul Cojocarilor, German: Kürschnerturm) together with the Butchers' Tower, Törle gate, and the house underneath forms a grouping typical of the medieval architecture of Sighişoara, Mureș County in Romania. The tower has a modest size, but is very well proportioned. Its planimetry is square shaped; standing on four smaller levels, the last level widens and is provided with three machicolations (pitch chutes) on each side. The tower was dated early 14th century because of its simple form. Documents dated 1568 mention that the tower was rebuilt that same year: the builders worked 40 days for the body and 36 days for the renovation of the roof. Repairs were also mentioned lateron in 1594 and 1595. The fire of 1676 partly affected the tower and its current shape dates from the big repairs of 1679. In 1680 several weapons are mentioned as belonging to the tower: two double arquebuses, five simple arquebuses, a small cannon, eight large spears, a halebard, five barrels of gunpowder, a barrel with lead bullets and five cannonballs. References Best of Romania, "Sighisoara Towers", SC World of Wonders SRL, 2020. Retrieved 15.2.2020. Schäßburg - Informationen, "HOG-Informationen / Geschichte", Verband der Siebenbürger Sachsen in Deutschland e.V. / Geddert. Retrieved 15.2.2020.
Ironsmiths' Tower

The Ironsmiths' Tower (Romanian: Turnul Fierarilor, German: Schmiedeturm) is located behind the Monastery Church of Sighişoara, in Mureș County, Romania. Its main role was to protect the church in case of a siege. It was built in 1631 on the foundations of the old Barber's Tower. From inside the citadel it appears relatively small, but is impressive when viewed from the exterior of the wall. The tower has a trapezoidal ground plan and dominates with its bulk the entire North-east side of the citadel fortification. It is a flanking tower stuck to the wall of the fortress. At the top there are two defence floors provided with arrow slits. As it has remarkably strong roof framework, it is supposed that it was also used for the storage of weaponry. At the time of construction there was apparently also an artillery bulwark connecting the Ironsmiths' Tower to the Barrelmakers' Tower, but this was pulled down later. In 1680 General Registry stated that in the tower were found six arquebuses: one of which double, three medium and two small; three pistols, one musket, seven lances, three hundred pounds of lead and another three hundred pounds of gunpowder. After the tower lost its strategic importance, it was rented out for storage and later on, in 1874, it became a fire station. During this period drastic alterations were made to its interior. References Best of Romania, "Sighisoara Towers", SC World of Wonders SRL, 2020. Retrieved 15.2.2020. Schäßburg - Informationen, "HOG-Informationen / Geschichte", Verband der Siebenbürger Sachsen in Deutschland e.V. / Geddert. Retrieved 15.2.2020.
Ropemakers' Tower

The Ropemakers' Tower (Romanian: Turnul Frânghierilor, German: Seilerturm), one of the nine towers located inside the Citadel of Sighişoara, Mureș County in Romania, has currently been turned into a guard house for the cemetery of the church. It is the only inhabited tower among the nine left. Its importance lies primarily in the fact that in the basement, people can find traces of plugged loopholes which prove how high the ancient walls were. This tower is a prism with a squared base. Like neighbouring tower of Goldsmiths, it overlaid the old stone enclosure on top; this is due to the fact that in the basement signs of the original battlements can be seen. In 1630 the tower was repaired by Major M. Eisenberger. References
Zeteváraljai víztározó

A zeteváraljai víztározó (románul Barajul Zetea, am. „zetalaki gát”) Romániában, Erdélyben, Hargita megyében, Zeteváralja közelében található. A Nagy-Küküllő felső szakaszának egyetlen mesterséges tava. Építése 1976-ban kezdődött, és 1992-ben fejeződött be. A cél árvízvédelem és folyószabályozás volt, de a helyiek energetikai, idegenforgalmi és környezetvédelmi célok szolgálatát is remélik tőle. Az építés során kb. 3 millió m³ földet mozgattak meg, több mint 70 000 m³ betont használtak fel. A munkálatokat közel 300 ember végezte. A vízgyűjtő tó jelentősége akkor látható igazán, amikor például a közeli Nyikó mentén az évente ismétlődő árvizek tetemes anyagi károkat okoznak. A víztározó egyrészt védi a völgymenetben elterülő településeket a levonuló árvizektől, másrészt tartós szárazság esetén biztosítja a Nagy-Küküllő megfelelő vízhozamát. Az Y alakú víztározó 49 millió köbméter vizet tud befogadni, a mesterséges tó hossza 2,6 km, amelyből 1,4 km az egykori Nagy-Küküllő hosszában terül el. A vízfelület szélessége 400–800 méter, a két elágazásban, a Nagy-Küküllő és a Sikaszó mentén pedig 150–200 m között váltakozik. Halfajták A tóban élő halfajták a kezdetben a tóba ömlő patakokból bevándorolt halakból tevődött össze. Legjelentősebb mennyiségben a domolykók voltak jelen, őket követték a pisztrángok, amelyek a hatalmas vízfelületnek köszönhetően korlátlanul tudtak növekedni, mára 10 kilót meghaladó példányokat is rejt a víz. A halállomány azonban az évek során jelentősen bővült – többek közt telepítéssel is –, és került a vízbe kárász, ponty, harcsa, süllő, csuka, paduc, dévér, menyhal, valamint valószínűleg a véletlen folytán sügérek is. Jegyzetek Külső hivatkozások Hargita Megyei Innovációs és Inkubációs Szövetség honlapja Képek Képek Ivóról, Zeteváraljáról és a víztározóról – Erdély szép.hu Képek a zeteváraljai víztározóról – Erdély szép.hu Fényképfelvételek a www.terjhazavandor.ro oldalán
Stadionul Motorul (Arad)

Motorul Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Arad, Romania. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of UTA Arad Academy. The stadium holds 4000 people, has an electronic scoreboard, a small floodlight for training and also a secondary training pitch behind the west stand. It is located in the Aradul Nou neighbourhood, next to the Caraiman station on the number 3 tram line of the public transport network. Between February 2017 and August 2018 the stadium was under renovation: during this time the old pitch was changed and a new artificial pitch installed, and the capacity of the stadium increased from 2000 to 4000 seats. Gallery External links Stadionul Motorul at Soccerway
Stadionul Motorul (Arad)

Le Stadionul Motorul est un stade de football situé à Arad en Roumanie. Le stade est situé dans le quartier d'Aradul Nou dans la ville d'Arad, sur le chemin de Timișoara. Il est desservi par la ligne 3 du tramway, station Caraiman. Il sert de stade temporaire pour le club de football de l'UTA Arad, jusqu'à la finalisation du nouveau stade Francisc von Neumann. Le stade possède une capacité de 2.000 places, une tablette de marquage électronique et un terrain d'entraînement situé derrière la deuxième tribune. Notes et références Liens externes Ressource relative au sport : Soccerway Portail de l’architecture et de l’urbanisme Portail du football Portail de la Roumanie
Stadionul Motorul (Arad)

Stadionul Motorul este un stadion din Arad pe care a disputat, temporar, meciurile (până la finalizarea noului stadion Francisc von Neumann) clubul de fotbal UTA „Bătrâna Doamnă”. Are o capacitate de 2.000 de locuri, tabelă de marcaj electronică și un teren de antrenament situat în spatele tribunei a doua. Stadionul este amplasat în cartierul Aradul Nou din Arad, pe Calea Timișoarei și este deservit de către linia de tramvai 3, fiind situat lângă stația Caraiman. Vezi și FC UTA Arad CS ACU Arad
Stadionul Motorul (Oradea)

Stadionul Motorul is a multi-use stadium in Oradea, Romania. It is used mostly for football matches and is the home ground of FC Bihor Academy. In the past, Motorul Stadium was the home of Motorul Oradea and CA Oradea youth squads. Between 2022 and 2025, the stadium was fully renovated, the project involved the complete restoration of the football field, a modern drainage system, an automated irrigation system and a high-performance floodlights system with LED lights. In addition, the field is surrounded by high protective nets and metal fences on the street front. The main stand was fully replaced, now having a capacity of 320 seats, the old locker rooms building was demolished and replaced by a new modern one. In addition, another project was carried out together with the Investments National Company (CNI) for two more grounds, a second football pitch (with artificial turf, floodlights and a main stand with 500 seats) and a smaller tartan court, intended for sports such as handball, basketball, volleyball or tennis, fully equipped with nets, mobile gates, basketball boards and night lighting systems. Along with these facilities, a multifunctional building with a built area of almost 400 square meters offers modern locker rooms for teams and referees, toilets, a fitness room with a capacity of 50 seats and various storage spaces. Gallery References
Stadionul Motorul (Oradea)

Stadionul Motorul – stadion piłkarski w Oradei, w Rumunii. Obiekt może pomieścić 1000 widzów i znajduje się obok cerkwi Narodzenia Matki Bożej. Stadion dawniej służył treningom i rozgrywaniu meczów sparingowych przez piłkarzy klubu Bihor Oradea, obecnie w podobnej formie wykorzystywany jest przez drużynę CA Oradea. W przeszłości (do czasu rozwiązania zespołu w 2012 roku) swoje spotkania rozgrywały na nim piłkarki klubu Motorul Oradea, trzykrotne zwyciężczynie ligi rumuńskiej. W 2020 roku Rada Miasta Oradea zatwierdziła plan modernizacji obiektu i budowy obok stadionu kilku dodatkowych boisk treningowych. Przypisy
Maison sur le rocher (Sighișoara)

La Maison sur le rocher (Casa de pe stâncă en roumain) est située dans le centre historique de Sighișoara, en Roumanie, classé au Patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO. La maison été construite après le grand incendie de 1676. Elle a été restaurée par la Veritas Fondation, qui abrite des locaux destinés à être un centre culturel pour les échanges interculturels. On y trouve aussi un cybercafé. Portail de l’architecture et de l’urbanisme Portail du patrimoine mondial Portail de la Roumanie
Palacio de la Cultura de Iași

El Palacio de la Cultura (en rumano, Palatul Culturii) está situado en el centro del municipio de Iași, Rumania. El edificio actual está construido sobre las ruinas de dos antiguos palacios que sirvieron como cortes reales moldavas, la más antigua siendo fechada en 1343 y la segunda fue terminada en 1823, pero que se destruyó tras un incendio producido en la última década del siglo XIX.​ El Palacio de la Cultura fue inaugurado en 1926 tras 20 años de construcción por el rey Fernando I de Rumania. El edificio fue construido según los proyectos del arquitecto Ioan D. Berindei ayudado de los arquitectos Xenopol y Cherchez.​​ El palacio está realizado en estilo neogótico extravagante y tiene 298 habitaciones con una superficie de 36 000 metros cuadrados. El palacio está en proceso de remodelación desde 2008 y se espera que abra al público nuevamente en 2016.​ Hoy el palacio es sede del Complejo Museístico Nacional Moldova Iași compuesto por: Museo de Historia de Moldavia Museo Etnográfico de Moldavia Museo de Artes Museo de Ciencia y Técnica Ștefan Procopiu En el palacio también funciona la biblioteca municipal Gheorghe Asachi.​ Referencias