NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Bazinul Olimpic de înot din Bacău

Bazinul Olimpic de înot din Bacău a fost dat în folosință în anul 1986, având o arhitectură inspirată după patinoarul "Saddledome", din Calgary (Canada). Structura de rezistență a acoperișului - de forma unei șei (paraboloid hiperbolic) - este reprezentată de cabluri de oțel (similar copertinei stadionului din München) Între aprilie 2004 și mai 2008 s-a procedat la renovarea acestuia - ținându-se cont de recomandările Federației Internaționale de Natație. Geamurile au fost înlocuite de tâmplărie PVC, iar faianța cuvei bazinului cu liner (mai rezistent și mai ușor de întreținut). Lucrarile de modernizare a infrastructurii bazinului au fost realizate după modelul bazinului din Sydney, Australia. Caracteristici: Lungime 50 m, lățime 25 m, nr. culoare 8, adâncime variabilă între 2,2 - 2,5 metri - de la capete spre mijloc Inconveniente: Lipsa unei centrale proprii (încălzirea depinde de CET Bacău), fapt care duce uneori la absența apei calde (nu este asigurată continuitatea condițiilor de agrement pe timp de vară - când sursa termică intră în reparații capitale timp de o lună, precum și în timpul întreruperilor accidentale). Totuși, există un proiect aprobat de Consiliul Local Bacău - de dotare cu o centrală proprie. Baza sportivă are și un bazin acoperit destinat săriturilor adânc de 4,5 metri și dotat cu patru platforme situate la niveluri diferite. Acesta este alături de cele din București și Sibiu printre singurele 3 bazine din țară de același fel . Note Bibliografie Bijuteria Bacăului! Așa arată unul dintre cele mai moderne bazine de înot din țară, Cotidianul ProSport, 2011.06.20 accesat 2012.11.10
Central Library of Politehnica University of Timișoara

The Central Library of Politehnica University is the library of the Politehnica University of Timișoara. Between 1947 and 2014 it functioned in the Piarist High School ensemble. History The library was established with the Polytechnic Institute by royal decree in 1920. The activity of the library was started in the building of the primary school on Carol Telbisz Street, where it was active until 1947, when its collections were moved to the headquarters on Piatra Craiului Street. The first librarian mentioned in the institute's yearbooks was Eustațiu Pandele. On 15 March 1921, he registered the first book in the library's patrimony: Béton armé. Abaques pratiques pour l'établissement des hourdis et des poteaux, a French-language work published by M. Corset, a French engineer, in Paris in 1920. After only one year, in which he worked alone, followed a period of 16 years in which, in addition to the librarian, there is also mentioned a room warden, which demonstrates the increase in the number of publications and the number of readers. The activity of the library continued in all the past years, parallel to the activity of the institute, it being the one that provided the material support of the students' training and of the research activity. Because it was located in the center of Timișoara, but far from some faculties, the library had specialized branches at the faculties of Chemistry, Electro, Mechanics and Construction. Following the retrocession of the Piarist ensemble to the Catholic Church, a new headquarters was built for the library on Vasile Pârvan Boulevard, near the mentioned faculties, so that the branches were merged there. Construction work on the new building took eight years and cost about 16 million euros. The last 100 books were symbolically moved to the new location on 12 November 2014 by a human chain of 1,000 students. Collections The library contains about 700,000 volumes to which students of other universities in Timișoara also have access. The book fund mainly includes documents from technical fields, but also from other spheres of knowledge, being intended exclusively for loan. The collection of descriptions of inventions includes approximately 61,300 documents from all fields of activity. The library offers users a rich collection of Romanian and foreign periodicals. The collection of periodicals includes representative documents that have appeared over the years, especially in areas that cover technical disciplines. The first foreign periodical to be part of the Central Library's fund is Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft, published in Berlin in 1868. The oldest Romanian magazine kept in the library's collection, since its first issue, is Gazeta matematică and dates from 1897. See also List of libraries in Romania References
Biblioteca Centrală a Universității Politehnica

Biblioteca Centrală a Universității Politehnica este biblioteca Universității Politehnica din Timișoara. În perioada 1948–2014 a funcționat în ansamblul Liceului Piarist. Deoarece era situată în centrul Timișoarei, dar mai departe de unele facultăți, biblioteca avea filiale de specialitate la facultățile de Chimie, Electro, Mecanică și Construcții. În urma retrocedării ansamblului Piarist către Biserica Catolică, pentru bibliotecă a fost construit un sediu nou, pe bd. Vasile Pârvan nr. 2b, în apropierea facultăților menționate, astfel că filialele au fost comasate acolo. Ultimele 100 de cărți au fost mutate simbolic în noul local la 27 octombrie 2014 de un lanț uman format din 1000 de studenți. Note Legături externe Pagina oficială Arhivat în 28 iunie 2016, la Wayback Machine.
Eugen Todoran Central University Library

Eugen Todoran Central University Library (abbreviated BCUT) is an academic library in Timișoara. Founded in 1944, it serves the West University of Timișoara (UVT). The library is subordinated and funded by the Ministry of National Education. BCUT provides access to over one million volumes, books, journals and other documents. The library has a headquarters, consisting of two buildings, branch libraries located in the UVT faculty buildings, as well as the Austrian and British libraries. BCUT is part of the consortium of central university libraries in Romania, which allows it to make shared purchases of journals and scientific databases and use the electronic collective catalog, thus giving users the possibility to quickly access the documentary funds of similar libraries in Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca and Iași. History The creation of an academic library in Timișoara was established by Decree-Law no. 660 of 30 December 1944, issued by King Michael I. At first, the library's bookstock consisted mainly of mathematics and physics books and journals. After the Faculty of Philology was founded in 1956, the library of the Pedagogical Institute acquired an encyclopedic profile and was continuously enriched. Since 1962, with the transformation of the Pedagogical Institute into a university, the Central Library of the University of Timișoara has developed rapidly. Since 1975, it has been entitled to a legal deposit. Since 1992, by Order of the Minister of Education no. 6237 of 14 September 1992, the Library of the University of Timișoara became the Central University Library, an institution of national interest, with legal personality, similar to those in Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca and Iași. Since 8 February 2000, the Central University Library of Timișoara has officially been named after Romanian philologist Eugen Todoran who, as rector of the West University, supported its transformation into a central university library. Upon establishment, the Eugen Todoran Central University Library took over the material base and the staff of the former Library of the West University. From the beginning, the library operated in its own building (built in 1978), with two adjoining bodies (reading room and storage room), located in the immediate vicinity of the West University. In 1994, a small commercial space was added to this complex (first a bookshop, then a café), which in turn became part of the library's patrimony. In 2008, another building was put into use, attached to the two oldest ones, including reading rooms, storerooms and administrative spaces. Collections and branch libraries As of 2019, BCUT's bookstock consisted of 1,176,914 volumes, 1,422 manuscripts, 3,423 microfilms, 1,564 audio documents, 127 video documents, 4,329 multimedia documents, 3,233 electronic collections (books, periodicals and databases) and 8,466 documents from other categories. The following branch libraries are organized in the headquarters of some UVT faculties: plastic arts; chemistry and biology; law; physical education and sports; music; economics; Orthodox theology. See also List of libraries in Romania References
Armenian Church, Iași

The Armenian Church of Iași (Romanian: Biserica Armeană Sfânta Născătoare) is an Armenian Apostolic church located at 22 Armeană Street in Iași, Romania. It is dedicated to the Virgin Mary. It is known for certain that the church was restored in 1803. The inscription found on an old brick in the transept, which includes the date 1395, has given rise to much commentary that has not shed light on the building's prior existence. The Armenian community used neither the Julian nor the Gregorian dating system at the time, and neither did the Romanians, leading to the conclusion that the inscription is a later forgery. However, it is true that Armenians built a church in Iași, dedicated to the Dormition of the Mother of God, in the 14th century. It appears to have existed in 1583-1586, when it drew the attention of a foreign visitor. According to tradition, the neighboring Saint Sabbas Church was built on the site of an Armenian church taken by the Romanian Orthodox. A second Armenian church, dedicated to Saint Gregory the Great, burned in 1827. There is evidence that Princes Mihai Racoviță, Nicholas Mavrocordatos and Dimitrie Cantemir granted tax exemptions to the clergy of the two parishes. Around 1830-1832, an old Armenian cemetery existed behind the Vulpe Church. It was used for those who died during epidemics and could not be buried around the city churches. The church has three bells, of which two are dated. A small one has a Latin inscription from 1607, and a larger one is written in Old Church Slavonic in 1887. Repairs were carried out in 1732, 1803 (from the foundations), 1929-1932 and, following World War II bombardment, 1946. The church is listed as a historic monument by Romania's Ministry of Culture and Religious Affairs, as is the neighboring Armenian atheneum, built in 1932 and now used as the parish house. Notes External links (in Romanian) Official site
Biserica Boteanu

Biserica Boteanu este o biserică ortodoxă din București, sector 1. La această Biserică se găsește o părticică din moaștele Sfântului Ioan Iacob. Istoria bisericii se întinde până în anul 1682, când un jupân cu numele Mihul a construit o biserică cu hramul „Tăierea Capului Sfântului Ioan Botezătorul”. Biserica este mai cunoscută sub numele de „Bradu-Boteanu”, deoarece a crescut lângă biserică un brad înalt și deoarece biserica era lângă o mahala numit „Boteanului”. La cutremurul din 1977, în apropiere, s-a prăbușit blocul „Dunărea”, aflat lângă frumoasa biserică-monument a „Ienii” sau „Enei”. În timpul lucrărilor de degajare a resturilor, utilajele au dărâmat, chipurile, „din greșeală” și biserica Ienii aflată în stânga blocului „Dunărea”, în dreptul Institutului de Arhitectură Ion Mincu și vis-à-vis de hotelul Intercontinental și Teatrul Național. De atunci, Biserica Boteanu, preluând hramul și sufletul acesteia, se cheamă „Boteanu – Ienii”. Note Referințe Biserica Boteanu - București Wiki Legături externe Biserica Boteanu - Taierea Capului Sfantului Ioan Botezatorul, 18 ianuarie 2013, CrestinOrtodox.ro Biserica Boteanu din București acum 100 de ani[nefuncțională], 6 februarie 2012, Adrian Nicolae Petcu, Ziarul Lumina Biserica Bradu-Boteanu în perioada interbelică[nefuncțională], 2 noiembrie 2010, Adrian Nicolae Petcu, Ziarul Lumina Biserica Boteanu, lăcașul dintre muzee[nefuncțională], 10 martie 2011, Ioan Bușagă, Ziarul Lumina Tradiția cântului divin de la Boteanu-Ienii[nefuncțională], 12 martie 2009, Diac. George Aniculoaie, Ziarul Lumina
Annunciation Church, Iași

The Annunciation Church (Romanian: Biserica Buna Vestire) is a Romanian Orthodox church located at 12 Sulfinei Street in Iași, Romania. It is dedicated to the Annunciation. The original church on the site was made of wood. First mentioned in 1707, it was likely built in the second half of the 17th century. This date derives from the appearance of surviving icons and the fact that the area (known as Muntenimii) was starting to become populated at the time, by craftsmen and Roma. By the later 18th century, documents mentioned the church frequently, highlighting its importance. There is an inscribed cross marking the spot where the altar of this church once stood. It probably lasted around a century and a half, gradually becoming too small for the needs of the area. Eventually, the neighborhood was settled by wealthier people interested in building a larger and prettier church. The present building was constructed by ktitor Ion Tăutu, a vornic, and his wife Maria between 1816 and 1818; it was blessed by Metropolitan Veniamin Costache in 1820. The design was inspired by a church in Flămânzi that Tăutu's friend Theodor Balș built in 1813. The old church lasted until the 1821 outbreak of the Greek War of Independence, which had reverberations in Moldavia; Ottoman troops pillaged and destroyed it. This is attested by a stone carved in Romanian Cyrillic, located along the northern wall of the present building. According to historian N. A. Bogdan, who wrote at the turn of the 20th century, the foundations were still visible some forty years prior. Another theory holds that the new church was built only after the old one was destroyed, possibly because Tăutu was grateful to have avoided execution during the revolutionary upheaval, and because he brought back news that native rather than Phanariote princes would henceforth rule Moldavia. Distinctive features of the new church include its large and nearly round nave, as well as its small vestibule. There is a noted oil portrait of Tăutu in oriental dress with Maria appearing in western style. Another painting, located in the vestibule, commissioned by Tăutu's sister and executed in 1829, shows part of 18th-century Iași in panorama. The roof was redone in the 1850s, and the foyer repaired in 1875. The iconostasis was carved in oak and linden from 1858 to 1860 before being coated in gold and silver leaf. The fresco painting dates to 1859. During the 19th and early 20th centuries, the church had several wealthy donors, including Mihail Kogălniceanu (who married in the church), Theodor Pallady and Prince Carol I of Romania. It owned houses, land, money and precious liturgical items. Bishop Meletie Stavropoleos donated five houses for the clergy and staff. From the property income, the parish was able to pay a choir director and soloists. Repairs were carried out from 1975 to 1977, and the walls were repainted from 1978 to 1979. Metropolitan Teoctist Arăpașu blessed the church a second time in 1980. The church is listed as a historic monument by Romania's Ministry of Culture and Religious Affairs. Notes
Saint Parascheva Church, Iași

Saint Parascheva Church (Romanian: Biserica Sfânta Parascheva) is a Romanian Orthodox church located at 6 Păcurari Street in Iași, Romania. It is dedicated to Parascheva of the Balkans. Located right by the Central University Library, it stands on the site of an earlier wooden church from 1730, dedicated to the Archangels Michael and Gabriel. The site of the old altar table is marked by a cross to the right of the current altar, on the exterior. Archaeological evidence, including ruins, bones and coins, points to the presence of a still earlier church, from the reign of Vasile Lupu (1634-1653). The present church was built between 1852 and 1858 through the efforts of the priest Constantin Pavelescu and the administrator Dumitru Burduja. Although historian N. A. Bogdan suggested Costache Conachi was the founder, this hypothesis was later rejected, as he died in 1849. Today, Pavelescu's is one of two graves in the churchyard. Part of the beggars' guild attended the parish, the remainder going to the Banu Church. The church used to be a filial of Saint Nicholas the Poor, which no longer exists. The church is made of brick on a stone foundation and covered in a tin roof. The nave is rectangular, the altar arched. The bell tower sits atop the foyer; it is prism-shaped, with a square base, and has four curtained windows. An arch separates the vestibule from the nave, and both have half-sphere ceilings. Another arch, above the iconostasis, separates the nave from the altar. The church is sometimes called Prepodobna (Slavonic for "most holy"), Sfânta Vineri or Vinerea Mare (another name for Parascheva). Renovations were carried out in 1932. After a bomb fell on the stairs in June 1944, during World War II, further repairs were done in 1945-1946. The church was painted between 1957 and 1962, with many interruptions. The frescoes depict Biblical scenes and saints' faces. The domes were reinforced after the 1977 Vrancea earthquake affected the building, and work was done on the spire in 1993. The icons in the iconostasis are original, from 1858, and are in the Renaissance style of Eustație Altini. The icon of Parascheva is decorated with silver, while the one of Saint Nicholas has a gilt metal frame. Valuable items in the church's collection include two Gospel Books printed at Neamț Monastery in 1821 and coated in silver; a silvered wooden cross with a pedestal kept on the altar table; two decorated silver communion boxes and an ornamented silver chalice. The church is listed as a historic monument by Romania's Ministry of Culture and Religious Affairs. Notes
Cerkiew Colțea

Cerkiew Colțea, wł. cerkiew Trzech Świętych Hierarchów – prawosławna cerkiew w Bukareszcie, w jurysdykcji archieparchii Bukaresztu Rumuńskiego Kościoła Prawosławnego. Historia Cerkiew Colțea była pierwotnie częścią kompleksu monasterskiego, w skład którego wchodziły cerkiew Trzech Świętych Hierarchów, trzy mniejsze świątynie (św. Paraskiewy, Wszystkich Świętych i Świętych Kosmy i Damiana), budynek mieszkalny, wieża oraz prowadzone przez mnichów szpital i szkoła. Cały kompleks ufundował w latach Michał Cantacuzino w latach 1701–1702 lub nieco wcześniej, w ostatniej dekadzie XVII w. Poświęcenie gotowych obiektów miało miejsce 18 października 1702. Cerkiew klasztorna została wzniesiona na miejscu starszej drewnianej świątyni św. Paraskiewy z 1641. W 1739 obiekt został przebudowany, przekształcono również wystrój jego wnętrz. Również w XVIII w. wzniesiona została wieża-dzwonnica z zegarem prowadząca na teren monasteru. Reprezentowała ona styl barokowy. Wieża ta była trzykrotnie uszkadzana podczas trzęsienia ziemi w 1802, 1829 i 1838, zaś w 1888 została ostatecznie zniszczona podczas rozszerzania ulicy (obecnie bulwar Iona Brătianu). Trzęsienie ziemi z 1838 zniszczyło również cerkiew, która w 1841 została odnowiona przez Conrada Schwinka, według projektu Faisera. W 1871 Gheorghe Tattarescu wykonał nowe freski we wnętrzu obiektu. Kolejne straty cerkiew poniosła podczas bombardowania w 1944; została odnowiona pięć lat później. W 1986 władze komunistyczne zgodziły się na kolejny remont obiektu, po czym nakazały zamknięcie cerkwi pod pretekstem niemożności pogodzenia uroczystości liturgicznych z pracami konserwatorskimi. Następnie jednak przerwano również remont. Cerkiew została spontanicznie otwarta 22 grudnia 1989, podczas rewolucji w Rumunii, dzień po stłumieniu antyrządowych protestów w Bukareszcie. Kolejne prace konserwatorskie w świątyni miały miejsce w ostatniej dekadzie XX w. Cerkiew została wzniesiona w stylu brynkowiańskim, łączącym elementy pochodzenia bizantyjskiego i rumuńskiego, jak również wpływy włoskiego renesansu (sztuką włoską interesował się Michał Cantacuzino). Na wyposażeniu obiektu pozostają ikony z XVIII i XIX w. Przypisy
Dobroteasa Church

The Dobroteasa Church (Romanian: Biserica Dobroteasa) is a Romanian Orthodox church located at 35 B Mircea Vodă Boulevard in Bucharest, Romania. It is dedicated to the Annunciation. According to Nicolae Iorga, the name Dobroteasa may derive from an Old Church Slavonic term for the Virgin Mary, or from the wife of a certain Dobrotă who may have endowed the original 17th century church. According to the pisanie, a masonry church was built on the site in 1730, with Vistier (treasurer) Constantin Năsturel as ktetor; earlier, a small wooden church had stood there. Damaged by the 1838 earthquake, it was restored in 1847. By 1884, the church again lay in ruins, and the city authorities ordered its demolition. The current church was begun in 1887, completed in November 1892 and, nearly a year later, dedicated with great pomp by Metropolitan Ghenadie Petrescu. Gheorghe Ioanide painted Biblical scenes on large panels between 1893 and 1894. The carved oak choir seats are decorated with griffons and a crown with cross, the coat of arms of the Năsturel family. Thorough repairs took place in 1955–1958. Consolidation work began in 1985, following the 1977 quake. The church was shut down in 1986 and slated for demolition by the Nicolae Ceaușescu regime. A foundation was dug in front, and was meant to support an apartment block that would have blocked the view of the church from the street. That project was abandoned after the Romanian Revolution. The church reopened in 1991 and intermittent repairs took place subsequently. The cross-shaped church is fairly large, at 21 meters long by 8–11 meters wide. The entrance is preceded by a portico with three elongated arches, the middle one higher. They are supported by columns with Byzantine Revival capitals. The vestibule has two side towers. The narthex has a spherical ceiling, while the nave has deep, semicircular side apses. The Pantocrator dome, not very large, sits on ample pendentives painted with saints’ icons in medallion. The facade alternates between rows of five bricks and stone in relief. The octagonal domes on square bases are decorated in similar fashion. An ornamented belt surrounds the facades, including the pediment; rosettes are placed beneath this, inspired by the Curtea de Argeș Cathedral. The large windows terminate in a circular arch; around the narthex, they come in pairs. The two priests’ entrances are preceded by small porticoes. The church owns old icons and religious objects of value. It is listed as a historic monument by Romania's Ministry of Culture and Religious Affairs. Notes References Lucia Stoica and Neculai Ionescu-Ghinea, Enciclopedia lăcașurilor de cult din București, vol. I. Bucharest: Editura Universalia, 2005, ISBN 973-7722-12-4 External links Official website
Biserica Dobroteasa

Biserica Dobroteasa este o biserică de rit ortodox din București, România, datând de la sfârșitul secolului al XIX-lea. Biserica este situată pe bulevardul Mircea Vodă nr. 35A în sectorul 3 și are hramul „Buna Vestire”, „Sfânta Cuvioasă Paraschiva” și „Sfânta Muceniță Filofteea”. Biserica a fost închisă în perioada 1983-1989, fiind unul dintre lăcașele de cult care ar fi trebuit să fie demolat de regimul comunist. Note Bibliografie Dan Berindei, Sebastian Bonifaciu - București Ghid turistic, Ed. Sport-Turism, București, 1980 Legături externe Pagina oficială a bisericii Dobroteasa din București Biserica din mahalaua Dobroteasa Arhivat în 11 noiembrie 2013, la Wayback Machine., 31 mai 2010, Adrian Nicolae Petcu, Ziarul Lumina Biserica Dobroteasa, 11 iunie 2012, CrestinOrtodox.ro