Łódź Film School

The Polish National Film, Television and Theatre School in Łódź (Polish: Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Filmowa, Telewizyjna i Teatralna im. Leona Schillera w Łodzi), commonly known as the Łódź Film School (Polish: Szkoła Filmowa w Łodzi), is a Polish film school for future directors, actors, cinematographers, producers, animators, photographers, editors and scriptwriters of both cinema and television. It was founded on 8 March 1948 in Łódź (Lodz). History From 1945 Jerzy Toeplitz initiated the founding of a national Polish film school, and in 1947, was one of the co-founders of the national film school in Poland, now known as Łódź Film School. It was officially founded on 8 March 1948 in Łódź (pronunciation: [woodge] — IPA: /wut͡ɕ/). Other founding professors were Jerzy Bossak, Wanda Jakubowska, Stanislaw Wohl, and Antoni Bohdziewicz. Toeplitz was first a lecturer and director of the school from 1949 to 1952, and then rector from 1957 to 1968. Until 1958, the school existed as two separate schools: one for actors and the other for filmmakers. The schools and the Polish cinema industry were moved from Warsaw to the nearby city of Łódź after World War II. This move was initially seen as a temporary measure, thus the name of the actors' school was The National Higher School of Theatre in Warsaw with seat in Łódź. Its creator and the first rector was the Polish actor Leon Schiller, current namesake of the school. In 1949, it was divided into two branches; one actually moved to Warsaw and the other one remained in Łódź under the directorship of Kazimierz Dejmek (since 1950). The years leading up to the merger in 1958 were those in which notable artists of the Polish Film School created the reputation of the Łódź Film School as the most liberal and least Communist institution of higher education in Poland. Among the most notable alumni of that period were Andrzej Munk, Janusz Morgenstern, Andrzej Wajda, and Kazimierz Kutz. In 1954, they were joined by Roman Polanski. After 1958, the school became a cultural think-tank of Poland, with many outsiders and artists not supported by the Communist authorities joining it. Various discussion clubs and relative liberty of speech promoted by the new rector, Jerzy Toeplitz, added to its value. For instance, two of the students of the university (Jerzy Matuszkiewicz and Witold Sobociński) became the first jazz musicians in Poland after World War II to be allowed by the authorities to organize a concert. Kirk Douglas visited the school in 1966. His visit was documented in the self-titled documentary Kirk Douglas. After the events of March 1968, the period of liberty came to an end. Toeplitz and most of the tutors were fired or left because of political persecution, after supporting protesting students. Toeplitz and moved to Australia in 1970, where he was a founding director of the national film school now known as the Australian Film, Television and Radio School in Sydney. However, with the advent of Edward Gierek and his regime, the school once again started to bloom. Polish Internet Movie Database The Polish Internet Movie Database (Internetowa Baza Filmu Polskiego) has been maintained by the school since 1998. Notable alumni The school has four Oscar-winning alumni: Roman Polanski, Andrzej Wajda, Zbigniew Rybczyński, and Hoyte van Hoytema. Alumnus Krzysztof Kieślowski was nominated for an Oscar, but did not win. Both Polanski and Wajda won the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival in 2002 and 1981, respectively. Directors Cinematographers Actors Editors See also References External links Official website Official website of the Film Production Department (in Polish) Polish Internet Movie Database (in Polish)