NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Fort Drum

Le fort Drum est un îlot fortifié, nommé à l'origine El Fraile, situé à l'embouchure de la baie de Manille, au sud de l'île de Corregidor, aux Philippines. Histoire Le fort est baptisé en l'honneur de l'adjudant-général Richard C. Drum qui a servi avec distinction pendant la guerre américano-mexicaine et la guerre de Sécession, et qui décéda le 15 octobre 1909, année où le fort était en cours de construction. Il a été capturé et occupé pendant la bataille des Philippines en 1942 par les Japonais qui utiliseront entre autres des obusiers Type 45 de 240 mm pour le bombarder ; puis il sera repris en 1945 par les Américains, après qu'ils en aient provoqué l'incendie le 13 avril. Une compagnie du 151e régiment d'infanterie et une unité du génie militaire de la 38e division d'infanterie a injecté 9 500 litres de carburant dans le fort (2/3 diesel et 1/3 d’essence) avant d’y mettre le feu avec des grenades incendiaires. Le feu a ravagé l’intérieur du fort pendant environ 5 jours anéantissant la garnison de 68 militaires japonais. Les ruines de Fort Drum, y compris ses tourelles d'artillerie de 356 mm, restent à l'entrée de la baie de Manille, abandonnée depuis la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Le fort a été pillé depuis les années 1970 pour la récupération des métaux et objets métalliques pour la revente. Il abrite néanmoins aujourd'hui un phare, le phare du Fort Drum, pour éviter toute collision de navires. Caractéristiques La forteresse en béton armé a la forme d'un cuirassé et a été construite par les États-Unis en 1909, comme batterie d'artillerie côtière dans le cadre des défenses portuaires du chenal sud, pendant l'occupation américaine des Philippines. Il disposait comme artillerie principale de deux tourelles bitubes de 14-inch gun M1907 (en) de calibre 356 mm, les seuls de ce modèle installé à terre, guidées par une tour de contrôle de tir de 18 mètres de haut. Galerie photo Notes et références Portail des Philippines Portail des îles Portail du monde maritime Portail de l’histoire militaire
Forte Drum

O Forte Drum, também conhecido como o navio de guerra de concreto, localiza-se na ilha El Fraile, na entrada da baía de Manila, nas Filipinas. História Trata-se de uma pequena ilha rochosa, fortificada pelo batalhão de Engenharia do Exército dos Estados Unidos entre 1910 e 1914. Posteriormente, pela adição de espessas camadas de concreto reforçado com aço criou-se uma enorme estrutura, semelhante a um navio. O conjunto é coroado por duas torretas blindadas em aço, cada uma com dois canhões de 14 polegadas. Completavam essa defesa faróis e baterias anti-aéreas. Os muros, de 25 a 36 pés de espessura, protegiam os paióis de munições, as casas de máquinas e os alojamentos para uma guarnição de 200 homens. No contexto da Segunda Guerra Mundial, diante da eclosão da Guerra do Pacífico, a 7 de dezembro de 1941, o Forte Drum resistiu a pesados bombardeios aéreos e navais das forças Japonesas, em apoio às forças estadunidenses e filipinas em Bataan e Corregidor. O Forte Drum rendeu-se às forças japonesas na sequência da queda da ilha Corregidor, em 6 de maio de 1942, sendo ocupado por forças japonesas. Actualmente encontra-se em ruínas. Bibliografia McGOVERN, Terrance C.; BERHOW, Mark A.. American Defenses of Corregidor and Manila Bay 1898-1945. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-84176-427-2 Ligações externas (em inglês) Fort Drum: Concrete Battleship of the Philippines
Panaad Park and Sports Complex

The Panaad Park and Sports Complex(Tagalog: [pɐˈnaʔad], sometimes spelled Pana-ad), also known as the Panaad Park and Stadium or the Panaad Sports and Recreational Park, is a sports and recreational park in Bacolod, Negros Occidental, Philippines owned by the Provincial Government of Negros Occidental. It also hosts a sports complex with a stadium. The park is known as the main venue of the Panaad Festival since its establishment in the late 1990s. History The park was established following the completion of a sports complex built for the hosting of the 1998 Palarong Pambansa, which includes the Panaad Stadium in Barangay Mansilingan of Bacolod. The sports complex was initially known as the Negros Occidental Sports and Recreational Center. The area was then made as the primary venue of the Panaad Festival which was previously held at the Capitol Park and Lagoon from 1993 to 1996, and at Bredco Port in 1997. Sports complex Panaad Park hosts a sports complex with the Panaad Stadium as its main stadium. The sports complex also has a swimming pool complex with an Olympic-size swimming pool and a second pool for training purposes. It also hosts a softball diamond. Flora Eucalyptus is the primary type of tree which populates the park. It is estimated that there are 60,000 individual eucalyptus trees in the 25 hectares (62 acres) park. Other facilities The venue has been the permanent venue of the Panaad Festival and hosts 32 pavilions which features the 32 towns and cities of Negros Occidental. The park hosts the extension office of Western Visayas chapter of the Maritime Industry Authority in a four-storey building inaugurated within the park in 2018. The 25-hectare Panaad Sports Complex, lined with eucalyptus trees and the 32 attractive pavilions for each local government unit. Each pavilion features the history, commerce, tourism, trade products and services, arts and culture, and food of the particular town or city. The unfinished Negros First Animal Hub, a venue meant for trade of livestock and poultry and related-research and development to boost the agriculture of the province is also hosted inside the park. The center was left incomplete due to alleged anomalies in the bidding process. References
Bayanihan Park

Bayanihan Park is a park in Clark Freeport Zone, Angeles City, Philippines. Background Bayanihan Park is geographically located in the city of Angeles, Philippines. While the park is situated outside the physical gates of the Clark Freeport and Special Economic Zone, the park itself covering an area of 7.5 ha (19 acres) is declared as part of the freeport zone as per Republic Act No. 9400. It is formerly known as Astro Park. One of the major landmarks of the city of Angeles, the Salakot Arch, is situated inside the park. The structure's roof resembles that of a salakot, a traditional hat. It was built during the administration of then-President Ferdinand Marcos to commemorate the revision of the Military Bases Agreement between the Philippine and United States government in 1979. The deal recognized Philippine sovereignty over the Clark Air Base which was then controlled by the United States. The Salakot Arch was formerly situated inside the Clark Air Base (which was later converted to the Clark Freeport Zone) but was later relocated inside the park. The park was renamed as the Bayanihan Park when the Clark Airbase was converted to a Philippine-controlled base. The park serves as an area for recreational and sports activities and hosts basketball and volleyball courts. In November 30, 2018, the park serves as the venue for the countdown ceremony of the 2019 Southeast Asian Games. A 15 m (49 ft) structure consisting of 11 rings representing the 11 participating countries were also built inside the park grounds for the countdown ceremony. External links Media related to Bayanihan Park (Angeles City) at Wikimedia Commons References
Isabel Island (Philippines)

Isabel Island is an inhabited island in the province of Romblon in the Philippines. It is part of barangay Nasunogan in the municipality of Banton. In the 1918 census, the island together with its sister island Carlota Island constituted one single barrio named Isla de las Dos Hermanas (Spanish: Two Sisters Island) with 23 inhabitants. See also List of islands of the Philippines External links Isabel Island at OpenStreetMap
Isla Isabel (Filipinas)

Isla Isabel​​ es una isla habitada en el Océano Pacífico que administrativamente es parte de la provincia de Romblon en las Filipinas.​ Es parte de barangay Nasunogan en el municipio de Banton. En el censo de 1918, la isla junto con su hermana Isla Carlota constituyó un barrio único denominado "Isla de los Hermanos", con 23 habitantes. Véase también Geografía de Filipinas Geografía de Asia Referencias Enlaces externos Mapa de localización de la isla
Unsere Liebe Frau vom Berge Karmel (Quezon-Stadt)

Unsere Liebe Frau vom Berge Karmel (englisch Our Lady of Mount Carmel) ist ein katholisches Nationalheiligtum und eine Pfarrkirche in Quezon-Stadt in der Hauptstadtregion Metro Manila auf den Philippinen. Die Kirche des Bistums Cubao mit dem Patrozinium Unserer Lieben Frau vom Berge Karmel wird von den Unbeschuhten Karmeliten betreut und trägt den Titel einer Basilica minor. Geschichte Die irischen Karmeliten kamen 1954 in das Erzbistum Manila. Bereits am 31. Dezember des Jahres wurde der Grundstein für die Kirche gelegt und durch den Apostolischen Nuntius Egidio Vagnozzi gesegnet. Die Kirche wurde am 16. Juli 1964 am Fest Unserer Lieben Frau vom Berge als der Schutzpatronin der Karmeliten durch Kardinal Rufino Jiao Santos geweiht. Am 17. Februar 1975 erhielt die Kirche den Status einer Pfarrkirche. Das Karmel-Heiligtum wurde von der katholischen Kirche durch Bischof Honesto Ongtioco zum Wallfahrtsort des 2003 geschaffenen Bistums Cubao ernannt. 2018 wurde die Erhebung der Kirche zur Basilica minor durch Papst Franziskus bekanntgegeben. Bauwerk Die einschiffige Kirche hat einen kreuzförmigen Grundriss. Über der Eingangsfassade mit einer Marienstatue erhebt sich ein Glockengiebel. Der Altar steht in einer runden Apsis. Die Kirche ist mit ihren farbenprächtigen Bleiverglasungen ein beliebter Ort für Hochzeiten. Außerdem ist ein Kolumbarium an die Kirche angeschlossen. Weblinks Website der Pfarrgemeinde (englisch) Einzelnachweise
Ivuhos

Ivuhos (also known as Ibugos, Ibujos, Vuhus and Ibahos Island) is one of the islands of Batanes, the northernmost province of the Philippines. The uninhabited island is located west of Sabtang Island and is separated by a deep channel nearly 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) wide. Ivuhos Island is small and rather low, except a hill on the south end. A coral beach before the hill on the eastern side is the only viable landing spot on the island. The shores on both sides of the channel are bordered by reefs. The flood tide sets southward with a velocity from 3 to 4 knots, and the ebb northward. People The island is currently uninhabited, but a survey performed by the US Geodetic Service in the early 1900s found a settlement near the south end of the island. Geology The island of Ivuhos consists entirely of coral limestone rising in steep cliffs to a height of over 60 metres (200 ft). These surround the island, except on the eastern side where the land rises gently from the fringe of sand dunes and small ponds around the shore, in contrast to the 300 metres (980 ft) agglomerate cliffs of the island of Sabtang less than 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) distant. The surface of Ibujos is gently rolling, but without any streams or definite stream valleys. This condition is partly due to the solubility of the rock which allows water to run off in underground channels, but it is also in large part an effect of the recent date of the uplift which formed the island, which has not allowed sufficient time for the streams to form valleys. The soil seems to be volcanic ash rather than limestone. The Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) classified Ivujos Island (listed as Ibahos Island) as an inactive volcano of the Philippines. An unnamed submarine volcano is located 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) west of Ivujos, which last erupted in 1854. The seamount rises to just 24 metres (79 ft) below the water surface. See also Desert island List of islands References
Prisión y Granja Penal de Iwahig

La Prisión y Granja Penal de Iwahig​ se localiza en Puerto Princesa, Palawan, Filipinas y se trata de una de las siete unidades operativas de la Oficina de Asuntos Penitenciarios dependientes del Departamento de Justicia de Filipinas. El régimen español había designado desde sus inicios a Puerto Princesa, Palawan como un lugar donde se exiliaban a delincuentes condenados a destierro, pero la instalación fue establecida formalmente sólo durante la ocupación estadounidense. El Gobernador Lucas Wright autorizó el establecimiento de una colonia penal en la provincia de Palawan el 16 de noviembre de 1904. Este establecimiento penal, que originalmente comprendía un área de 22 acres, sirvió como recinto para los presos que no se pudieron alojar en la cárcel de Bilibid en Manila. Un centro penitenciario fue creado por los militares estadounidenses en la selva tropical de Puerto Princesa. El teniente George Wolfe, un miembro de la fuerza expedicionaria EE. UU. fue el primer director de la prisión. El gobierno de Estados Unidos aprobó la Ley N º 1723 de 1907, clasificando el lugar como una institución penal. Véase también Prisión Militar de Viñas Cué Prisión Territorial de Yuma Prisión Vestre Prisión y Correccional de Abiyán Referencias
Balesin Island

Balesin Island is a private tropical island and barangay off the eastern coast of Luzon in the Philippines. It is administered as part of the municipality of Polillo of Quezon province. Geography Balesin Island is situated within Lamon Bay and has a land area of 4.24 square kilometers (1.64 sq mi). Climate The weather of Balesin Island is dominated by the trade winds, creating two seasons. The amihan (northeast monsoon) brings moderate temperatures, little or no rainfall, and a prevailing wind from the east. Typically it begins in November or December and ends sometime in May or June. Throughout rest of the year, Balesin Island experiences the habagat (southwest monsoon) season, characterized by hot and humid weather, frequent heavy rainfall, and a prevailing wind from the west. The island is periodically subject to severe tropical storms. History During the Japanese occupation of the Philippines, a contingent of seven soldiers lived on Balesin Island, reportedly existing peacefully with indigenous local fishermen and their families. Balesin Island was once owned by businessman Baby Ysmael. The island was later acquired from Ysmael by Edgardo “Ed” Tordesillas, who began to develop it with basic facilities for tourism. Early customers were predominantly Japanese. Today, Balesin Island is a property of Alphaland Corporation, a private company majority owned by its Chairman Roberto Ongpin, a prominent Filipino businessman. Balesin Island Club Around 10% of the island has been developed to create a luxury resort, Balesin Island Club, with membership fees reportedly in the range ₱2.4-4 million. The resort was master-planned to optimise ecological sustainability. Runoff from the 1.527-kilometer-long (5,010 ft) runway of Balesin Airport provides over 100 million liters (26 million U.S. gallons) of water annually which passes through several man-made lakes and filtration to provide potable water. In addition used water is recycled for landscaping during the summer. The island's coral reefs are managed for diving and sustainable fishing with local species including parrotfish, butterfly fish, yellowfin tuna, mahi-mahi, grouper, and deep-sea crabs. Transportation The island is served by the E. L. Tordesillas Airport, also known as Balesin Airport which has a 1.5 km (0.93 mi) runway. Balesin is served by buses, jeeps, electric golf carts, and service vans around the island. See also Polillo Islands References External links Official website of Balesin Island Club
Milaor Church

Saint Joseph the Worker Parish Church, commonly known as Milaor Church, is a Roman Catholic church located in Milaor, Camarines Sur, Philippines. It is under the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Libmanan. The Franciscans built the church and completed it in 1740. A belfry was added in 1840. The National Historical Commission of the Philippines declared the church a national historical landmark in 1939. Gallery References External links Media related to Milaor Church at Wikimedia Commons Milaor Church on Facebook
Catedral y santuario nacional de Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria

}} La Catedral y Santuario Nacional de Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria es la catedral de la arquidiócesis de Jaro. Se encuentra ubicada en el distrito de Jaro de la ciudad de Iloilo, en la provincia de Iloilo, en la isla de Panay, en la región occidental de Bisayas de Filipinas.​ Está bajo el patrocinio original de Santa Isabel de Hungría. El santuario está construido con arquitectura de estilo románico. Una característica distintiva es que la torre del campanario se encuentra en una calle muy transitada, en la Plaza Jaro. Normalmente, los campanarios se construyen cerca de sus iglesias. Véase también Iglesia católica en Filipinas Referencias
Kathedraal van Jaro

De Kathedraal van Jaro, ook wel de Jaro Metropolitan Cathedral and the National Shrine of Our Lady of the Candles, is een kathedraal in de Filipijnse stad Iloilo City. De kathedraal in het district Jaro is de zetel van het rooms-katholieke aartsbisdom Jaro. De aartsbisschop van Jaro is sinds 2000 Angel Lagdameo. De beschermheilige van de kathedraal is de Elisabeth van Thüringen
Cattedrale di Calbayog

La cattedrale dei Santi Pietro e Paolo (in filippino: Katedral nina San Pedro at San Pablo), conosciuta anche come Cattedrale di Calbayog, è il principale luogo di culto della città di Calbayog, Samar, in Filippine, sede vescovile dell'omonima diocesi. Note Voci correlate Diocesi di Calbayog Cattedrali nelle Filippine Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Cattedrale di Calbayog Collegamenti esterni (EN) Cattedrale di Calbayog, in GCatholic.org.
Lopez Boat House

The Lopez Ancestral House, also known as the Lopez Boat House or Eugenio Lopez Ancestral House, is an ancestral house located in La Paz, Iloilo City, Philippines. History The house was owned by the López family of Iloilo, it was the former residence of Eugenio López Sr., the co-founder of ABS-CBN Corporation, and the brother of Fernando Lopez Sr., who served as Vice President of the Philippines. The house, built in 1935, was declared a National Heritage House by the National Historical Commission on March 13, 2002. The house is referred to as the "Boat House" due to its distinctive features resembling those of a boat. According to Oscar Lopez, one of the heirs and son of Eugenio, the design of the house evokes the appearance of a battleship, complete with portholes. The long veranda of the house is likened to a boat's viewing deck, while the tower extends up to a fourth-floor observation area. From 1992 to 1997, the Boat House was leased by the PAREF Westbridge School for boys. See also Lopez Heritage House Casa Mariquit References External links Media related to Eugenio Lopez Ancestral House at Wikimedia Commons
Mabini Shrine (Batangas)

Mabini Shrine is a memorial shrine in Tanauan, Batangas, Philippines. The shrine is dedicated to Apolinario Mabini (1864–1903). He was a Filipino revolutionary leader and statesman who served as foreign minister and adviser to Emilio Aguinaldo, the first Philippine president. The shrine is also the place where Mabini was born. History Mabini Shrine is a memorial shrine in Tanauan, Batangas dedicated to Apolinario Mabini. It was designed by Juan Nakpil, one of the National Artists for architecture in the Philippines. The shrine hosts a historical marker that the Philippines Historical Committee, now the National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP), installed in 1939 to denote the place where Mabini was born. A replica of the hut where Mabini was born can be seen in the shrine. In addition, the shrine has a museum built in 1956, which the NHCP renovated in 2014. The museum's facilities now include an audio-visual room, a stereoscopy room, push-button exhibits, and a hologram display of Mabini. Gallery References External links Media related to Mabini Shrine in Tanauan at Wikimedia Commons
Apo (Negros Oriental)

Apo ist eine 72 ha große Insel der Philippinen. Diese liegt sieben Kilometer vor der Südküste Negros an der Grenze zwischen Mindanaosee und Sulusee und ist ein Barangay der Stadtgemeinde Dauin. Auf Apo mit einer Ausdehnung von etwa 1.500 × 700 m drängen sich eine Handvoll vulkanischer Basalthügel bis max. 140 m Höhe bei den Koordinaten 9° 05' Nord, 123° 15' Ost. Von Negros aus ist die Insel vom Pier von Maluay (Zamboanguita) in etwa 30 Minuten mit einem Auslegerboot erreichbar. Rund 750 Menschen, davon etwa 25 % Kinder, leben auf der Insel. Eine gleichnamige Insel Apo liegt nahe dem Apo-Riff vor der Westküste Mindoros. 1983 startete die Silliman University aus Dumaguete City auf Negros, zunächst gegen den Widerstand der ansässigen Fischer, ein zukunftsweisendes Umweltprojekt in Zusammenarbeit mit der kommunalen Verwaltung, das nun seine Früchte für Anwohner, Umwelt und Touristen trägt. Am 9. August 1994 wurde das Meeresschutzgebiet Apo Island Protected Landscape/Seascape offiziell als Bestandteil des nationalen Schutzprogramms zum Schutz der Biosphäre aufgenommen. Etwa 74,2 ha Meeresgebiet wurden an der Südostküste der Insel als Schutzzone ausgewiesen. Im Gegenzug erhalten die Einwohner 75 % des Touristeneintrittsgeldes. Das Geld kommt der ganzen Gemeinde zugute, z. B. wurden damit Wassertanks gebaut, ein Generator gekauft, ein Boot für die Küstenwacht angeschafft usw. Die restlichen 25 % fließen der Umweltschutzvereinigung zu. Die Einwohner beziehen ihr Einkommen hauptsächlich aus dem Fischfang. Die Insel wird bei Tauchern und Schnorchlern sehr geschätzt. In der Schutzzone befindet sich ein Korallengebiet, das im weiten Umkreis einzigartig ist. Es können zudem der auffallende gelbschwarze Oriolus chinensis chinensis beobachtet werden, auch Prachtfregattvögel (Fregata magnificens) stellen sich gelegentlich ein, insbesondere bei aufkommendem Starkwind. Siehe auch Biodiversität der Philippinen Weblinks Apo Island Protected Landscape and Seascape in der World Database on Protected Areas (englisch) Einzelnachweise
Isla Apo

La Isla Apo (Apo Island en inglés) es una isla volcánica que abarca 12 hectáreas terrestres, a 7 kilómetros de la punta sureste de la isla Negros y 30 kilómetros al sur de la capital de Negros Oriental: Dumaguete City, en las islas Filipinas. El hábitat marino que rodea la isla es una reserva marina protegida por el Servicio Nacional Integrado de Áreas Protegidas (NIPA) y bajo la jurisdicción de la Junta de Manejo de Áreas Protegidas. Se ha convertido en un sitio popular de buceo y snorkel entre los turistas. Hay dos resorts en la Isla Apo, los cuales tienen sus propios centros de buceo: Apo Island Beach Resort y Lodge Liberty. Hay una estación de guardaparques y un faro. La isla se encuentra bajo la jurisdicción del municipio de Dauin, de Negros Oriental, y es uno de los 23 barangays de la municipalidad. A partir del censo de 2010, la isla tiene una población de 918 habitantes.​ Referencias
Apo (eiland)

Apo is een eiland in de Filipijnse provincie Negros Oriental en onderdeel van de Visayas-eilandengroep. Apo staat bekend als een goede duiklocatie. Het eiland heeft een oppervlakte van ongeveer 72 hectare en bestaat uit vulkanische rotssteen. Het eiland en de zee rondom het eiland is een beschermd natuurreservaat genaamd Apo Island Protected Landscape and Seascape. Het eiland ligt in de gemeente Dauin. Tijdens de laatste officiële volkstelling in 2007 had het eiland 745 inwoners. Geografie Bestuurlijke indeling Het eiland Apo is een eiland in de provincie Negros Oriental. Apo ligt in de gemeente Dauin en bestaat uit een enkele barangay genaamd Apo Island. Bronnen