NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Plaza de Roma

Die Plaza de Roma oder Plaza Roma ist einer beiden großen öffentlichen Plätze in Intramuros, Manila. Er wird eingerahmt von der Andres Soriano Avenue (die frühere Calle Aduana) an der Nordseite, der Cabildo Street im Osten, der Santo Tomas Street im Süden und der heutigen General Antonio Luna Street (einst die Calle Real del Palacio) an der Westseite. Der Platz gilt als Zentrum von Intramuros. Während der spanischen Kolonisation der Philippinen war die Plaza de Roma der Plaza Mayor Manilas. Sie bildete das Zentrum der Stadt, und Stierkämpfe und andere öffentliche Veranstaltungen wurden hier abgehalten, bis Gouverneur Rafael María de Aguilar den Platz 1797 in einen Garten umwandeln ließ. Er wurde in jener Zeit häufig als Plaza de Armas bezeichnet, ist aber nicht mit der Plaza de Armas innerhalb von Fort Santiago zu verwechseln. Als 1901 die amerikanische Herrschaft auf den Philippinen begann, wurde die Plaza in Plaza McKinley umbenannt, nach dem US-Präsidenten William McKinley, der die Inbesitznahme der Philippinen durch die Vereinigten Staaten autorisierte. Ihren heutigen Namen erhielt die Plaza 1961, nachdem Rufino Santos als erster Philippino in das Kardinalskollegium der Römisch-katholischen Kirche erhoben wurde. Als Anerkennung dieser Maßnahme gab die Stadtverwaltung von Rom einem ihrer Plätze den Namen Piazzale Manila. Die Plaza de Roma ist von drei bedeutenden Bauwerken umgeben: die Manila Cathedral steht an der Südseite, der Palacio del Gobernador an der Westseite und nach Osten hin erheben sich die Casas Consistoriales, die auch als Ayuntamiento de Manila bekannt sind. Die Real Audiencia de Manila zur Zeit der Spanier befand sich unweit des Platzes. In der Mitte des Platzes befindet sich ein 1824 errichtetes Denkmal zu Ehren von Karl IV. von Spanien, der die erste Sendung von Impfstoffen gegen Pocken auf die Philippinen schicken ließ. Ein Brunnen, der das Denkmal umgibt, wurde 1886 hinzugefügt. In den 1960er Jahren wurde das Denkmal durch ein Monument zu Ehren von Gomburza ersetzt, doch ordnete 1978 Präsident Ferdinand Marcos die Restaurierung der Plaza de Roma und anderer Stätten in Intramuros an; die Arbeiten wurden 1980 durch die damals neubegründete Intramuros Administration durchgeführt, und das Gomburza-Monument wurde entfernt und das ursprüngliche Denkmal zu Ehren von Karl IV. wurde ein Jahr später wieder aufgestellt. Belege
Plaza de Roma

Plaza de Roma, also known as Plaza Roma, is one of three major public squares in Intramuros, Manila. It is bounded by Andres Soriano Avenue (formerly Calle Aduana) to the north, Cabildo Street to the east, Santo Tomas Street to the south, and General Antonio Luna Street (formerly Calle Real del Palacio) to the west. The plaza is considered to be the center of Intramuros. Plaza de Roma is also the location of the Book Stop Intramuros, a local unit of The Book Stop Project. History During Spanish colonial times, the plaza was the Plaza Mayor of Manila, and was considered the center of the city. Bullfights and other public events were held in the plaza until Governor-General Rafael Maria de Aguilar converted it into a garden in 1797. It was often referred to as the Plaza de Armas, not to be confused with the Plaza de Armas inside Fort Santiago, during this time. In 1901, with the start of American rule, the plaza was renamed Plaza McKinley, after U.S. President William McKinley, who authorized the colonization of the Philippines by the United States. The plaza was given its current name in 1961, following the elevation of Rufino Santos to the College of Cardinals of the Catholic Church as the first Filipino cardinal. In recognition of this, the city of Rome reciprocated by renaming one of its squares Piazzale Manila. Its current configuration as a garden does not allow Plaza de Roma to function as a public square, like Plaza Miranda and Plaza Moriones. The Intramuros Administration plans to revert the square to its appearance in the Spanish Era. Surroundings Plaza de Roma is surrounded by three important landmarks of Intramuros: the Manila Cathedral to the south, the Palacio del Gobernador to the west, and the Casas Consistoriales, also known as the Ayuntamiento de Manila, to the east. The Real Audiencia of Manila was located in proximity to the plaza during Spanish rule. King Charles IV monument At the center of Plaza de Roma is a monument to Charles IV of Spain which was erected in 1824 in his honor for having sent the first batch of smallpox vaccine to the Philippines. A fountain surrounding the monument was erected in 1886. In the 1960s, the monument was replaced with a monument dedicated to the Gomburza. In 1978, President Ferdinand Marcos ordered the restoration of the Plaza de Roma along with other sites in Intramuros. The work was completed by the then-newly established Intramuros Administration in 1980 and the original Charles IV was re-installed in the plaza in 1981. The Gomburza monument was relocated to the site fronting the National Art Gallery Building of the National Museum. Book Stop Intramuros The Plaza Roma is also the location of the Book Stop Intramuros, a local unit of The Book Stop Project. References
Plaza de Roma

La plaza de Roma, también conocida como plaza Roma, es una de las dos plazas públicas principales en Intramuros, Manila, Filipinas. Está delimitada por la avenida Andrés Soriano (antes Calle Aduana) al norte, la calle Cabildo al este, la calle Santo Tomás al sur, y la calle General Antonio Luna (antes Calle Real del Palacio) al oeste. La plaza se considera el centro de Intramuros. Historia Durante la época colonial española, la plaza era la plaza Mayor de Manila, y por lo tanto se le considera el centro de la ciudad, con corridas de toros y otros actos públicos que se celebraban en la plaza hasta que el Gobernador General Rafael María de Aguilar lo convirtió en un jardín en 1797.​ La plaza de Roma está rodeada por tres hitos importantes de Intramuros: la catedral de Manila, al sur, el Palacio del Gobernador, al oeste, y las Casas Consistoriales, también conocida como el Ayuntamiento de Manila, al este. La Real Audiencia de Manila también se encontraba en las proximidades de la plaza durante el dominio español. En el centro de la plaza está un monumento a Carlos IV de España, que fue erigido en 1824, en agradecimiento por haber enviado el primer lote de la vacuna contra la viruela a las Filipinas. La escultura fue encargada a comienzos de 1796 por el gobernador de Filipinas, Rafael María de Aguilar, a Juan Adán, escultor de cámara del rey. Éste envió un modelo para que se vaciara en bronce en Manila. La escultura estuvo terminada en 1798 y se envió desde Cádiz en 1803. Consta por los pagos que la escultura debió estar finalizada en 1811 y se tiene constancia de que estuvo por fin instalada en 1825.​ Una fuente que rodea el monumento fue posteriormente levantada en 1886.​ En la década de 1960 el monumento a Carlos IV fue sustituido por un monumento a Gomburza, aunque la estatua del rey regresó a su ubicación histórica en 1981. El entorno Véase también Plazas urbanas por tamaño Espacio urbano Plaza Mayor Referencias
Récif Menzies

Le récif Menzies (en anglais Menzies Reef, en mandarin Méngzì jiāo (en sinogrammes 蒙自礁)), en philippin Lakandula, en vietnamien Đá An Lão, ) est un récif des îles Spratleys situé en mer de Chine méridionale. Géographie Le récif Menzies se trouve à l'extrémité nord-est du banc Loaita, l'une des formations maritimes importantes des îles Spratleys. Le banc Loaita mesure environ 20 milles marins (37 km) de long sur son axe du nord-est au sud-ouest et s'étend de l'île Loaita au nord-ouest de Dangerous Ground. La plateforme récifale peu profonde la plus proche sur le banc Loaita est le récif Kugui Nord, à plus de 25 milles marins au sud-ouest. En dehors du banc Loaita, les caractéristiques géographiques peu profondes les plus proches sont l'île West York, à plus de 13 milles marins au sud-est et le récif Irving, à plus de 16 milles marins au sud-sud-est. Le récif Eastern sur les récifs Thitu se trouve à 24 milles marins au sud-ouest. La plateforme corallienne du récif Menzies a la forme d'un doigt pointé vers le nord-est. Elle s'étend sur 11 km le long de son axe nord-ouest-sud-est et 8,5 km le long de son axe nord-est-sud-ouest. Le récif Menzies a au moins 1,3 mètres de profondeur. La superficie de cette entité est d'environ 15 km2. Le platier récifal couvre 1,96 km2, la pente récifale couvre 9,47 km2 et les buttes et têtes de corail entre les côtés nord-ouest et sud-est de la pente récifale couvrent 18,31 km2. Litige territorial Le récif Menzies est actuellement contrôlé par les Philippines mais la Chine, le Viêt Nam et Taïwan en revendiquent la souveraineté. Notes et références (vi) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en vietnamien intitulé « Đá An Lão » (voir la liste des auteurs). Voir aussi Articles connexes Mer de Chine méridionale Conflit en mer de Chine méridionale Îles Spratleys Conflit des îles Spratleys Liens externes (en) Université nationale de Singapour, « Menzies Reef (Loaita Bank) », sur Université nationale de Singapour, août 2017 (consulté le 23 février 2025) Portail des Philippines Portail du Vietnam Portail de la Chine Portail des îles Portail de l’océan Pacifique Portail des relations internationales
Polytechnic University of the Philippines Biñan

Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Biñan, or PUP Biñan (Filipino: Politeknikong Unibersidad ng Pilipinas, Sudlong ng Biñan), is a PUP campus located in the city of Biñan, Laguna, Philippines, offering eleven (11) course, one (3) diploma program and undergraduate programs. The campus was created through a memorandum of agreement between the university and the city government of Biñan in 2010. Courses College of Accountancy (COA) Bachelor of Science in Accountancy (BSA) College of Computer Management and Information Technology (CCMIT) Bachelor of Science in Information Technology (BSIT) College of Engineering (CE) Bachelor of Science in Computer Engineering (BSCpE) Bachelor of Science in Industrial Engineering (BSIE) College of Technology (CT) Diploma in Office Management Technology (DOMT) Diploma in Computer Engineering Management Technology (DCEMT) Diploma in Information Communication Management Technology (DICMT) College of Business Administration (CBA) Bachelor of Science in Business Administration major in Human Resource Management Development (BSBA-HRDM) External links Polytechnic University of the Philippines Official Website
Università Politecnica delle Filippine

L'Università Politecnica delle Filippine di Biñan (filippino: Unibersidad ng Pilipinas, Sudlong ng Biñan) è un'università filippina. Il campus venne creato grazie ad un Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) fra l'università e il governo della città di Biñan nel 2010. Collegamenti esterni Sito ufficiale, su pup.edu.ph.
Polytechnic University of the Philippines Calauan

Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Calauan Laguna Campus or PUP Calauan (Filipino: Politeknikong Unibersidad ng Pilipinas, sa Calauan) is a PUP campus located in the municipality of Calauan, Laguna province, Philippines, offering two courses, one diploma program and undergraduate programs. The 18th provincial campus of the university, PUP Calauan, was established in June 2009 as a result of an agreement between PUP President Dante G. Guevarra and former Calauan Mayor Buenafrido T. Berris. Under the agreement, the municipality of Calauan will provide the necessary requirements like schoolrooms, school equipment and facilities, and management of operations of the campus while PUP will supply the instructors/professors and curriculum. Courses College of Business (CB) Bachelor of Science in Entrepreneurial Management (BSEM) College of Education (COED) Bachelor of Business Teacher Education (BBTE) College of Computer and Information Sciences (CCIS) Bachelor of Science in Information Technology (BSIT) References External links Polytechnic University of the Philippines Official Website
Polytechnic University of the Philippines Lopez

The Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Lopez Branch also known as PUP-LQ (Filipino: Politeknikong Unibersidad ng Pilipinas, Sangay sa Lopez) is one of the four (4) satellite campuses of the Polytechnic University of the Philippines in Quezon province. Undergraduate programs The branch offers sixteen (16) undergraduate programs and six (6) diploma programs as follows: College of Accountancy (COA) Bachelor of Science in Accountancy (BSA) College of Business (CB) Bachelor of Science in Agri-business Management (BSAM) Bachelor of Science in Business Administration Major in Financial Management (BSBA-FM) Bachelor of Science in Business Administration Major in Marketing Management (BSBA-MM) College of Education (COED) Bachelor in Elementary Education (BEED) Bachelor in Secondary Education Major in Mathematics (BSED-MT) College of Engineering and Architecture (CEA) Bachelor of Science in Architecture (BSARCHI) Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering (BSCE) Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering (BSEE) College of Tourism and Hotel and Restaurant Management (CTHRM) Bachelor of Science in Hospitality Management (BSHM) College of Public Administration (COPA) Bachelor in Public Administration (BPA) Bachelor in Public Administration Major in Fiscal Administration (BPA-FA) Bachelor of Science in Office Administration Major in Legal Office Administration (BSOA-LOA) College of Technology (CT) Bachelor of Science in Information Technology (BSIT) Diploma in Civil Engineering Technology (DCVET) Diploma in Electrical Engineering Technology (DEET) Diploma in Information Technology (DIT) Diploma in Office Management and Technology (DOMT) Major in Legal Office Management (DOMT-LOM) Major in Medical Office Management (DOMT-MOM) Diploma in Computer Engineering Technology (DCPET) College of Allied Sciences (CAS) Bachelor of Science in Biology (BSBIO) Bachelor of Science in Nutrition and Dietetics (BSND) References External links Polytechnic University of the Philippines – Official website
Polytechnic University of the Philippines Maragondon

The Polytechnic University of the Philippines - Maragondon Campus (Filipino: Politeknikong Unibersidad ng Pilipinas, Sangay ng Maragondon) is one of the two satellite campuses of the university system in Cavite. By 2026, they offer a total of 7 Bachelor programs and 3 Diploma courses. There are currently 60 faculty members and a total of 1,910 students enrolled within the university. History In 1987, the by then PUP President Nemesio Prudente envisioned to build the university at his hometown in Rosario, Cavite, Hon. Teodoro C. Ramirez who is a friend of Prudente convinced him to bring the university instead to his town. Polytechnic University of the Philippine was established in Maragondon, Cavite. In 2013, Polytechnic University of the Philippines - Alfonso Campus was established originally as an extension campus under the by then PUP - Maragondon Branch before operating as an autonomous campus. Undergraduate programs College of Accountancy (CA) Bachelor of Science in Accountancy (BSA)**Defunct College of Business (CB) Bachelor of Science in Business Administration - Major in Financial Management (BSBA-FM) Bachelor of Science in Business Administration - Major in Human Resource Management (BSBA-HRM) Bachelor of Science in Entrepreneurship (BSEntrep) College of Education (COED) Bachelor of Science in Secondary Education Major in English (BSE-English) College of Engineering (CE) Bachelor of Science in Electronics Engineering (BSEcE) Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering (BSME) Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering (BSEE) College of Technology (CT) Diploma in Office Management Technology (DOMT) Diploma in Information Technology (DIT) Diploma in Electrical Engineering Technology (DEET) Accredited Student Organizations Governing Organizations Central Student Council (CSC) Junior Council Officers (JCO) Constitutional Commissions Commission on Student Organizations and Accreditations (COSOA) Student Council Commission on Audit (COA) Student Council Commission on Election (COMELEC) Student Publication The Forum Academic Organizations Alliance of Entrepreneurship Students (AES) Association of Electrical Engineering Students (AEES) Association of Technology Students (ATS) College of Education Students' Society (CESS) Junior Financial Executives Institute of the Philippines (JFINEX) Junior Institute of Electronic Engineers of the Philippines (JIECEP) Junior People Management Association of the Philippines (JPMAP) Junior Philippine Society of Mechanical Engineers (JPSME) Junior Philippine Institute of Accountants (JPIA)**Defunct Non-Academic Organizations Kalasag Christian Fellowship (KCF) Kaunlaran Dance Artist (KDA) Manga, Anime, and Gaming Enthusiasts (MAGE) Madagundong Chorale (MADACHOR) Musika ng mga Iskolar ng Bayan (MUSIKOLAR) Membership for Outstanding Development, Eco servitude, and Love for Others (MODELO) Radio Engineering Circle (REC) External links Polytechnic University of the Philippines – Official website
Polytechnic University of the Philippines Sablayan

Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Sablayan Campus or PUP Sablayan (Filipino: Politeknikong Unibersidad ng Pilipinas, Sablayan) is the 21st PUP campus located in Sitio Macambang, Brgy. Buenavista, municipality of Sablayan, Occidental Mindoro, Philippines. It is an LGU-funded campus. The campus was created through a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) between the university and the Municipal Government of Sablayan on October 6, 2010. Academics College of Cooperatives (CC) Bachelor in Cooperative College of Tourism, Hospitality and Transportation Management (CTHTM) Associate in Tourism Management Open University Master in Public Administration Master in Educational Management References External links Polytechnic University of the Philippines Official Website
Polytechnic University of the Philippines San Juan

The Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Juan Campus (abbreviated as PUPSJ or PUPSJC and also known as PUP San Juan) is one of the campuses of the Polytechnic University of the Philippines located in Addition Hills, San Juan, Metro Manila, Philippines. It was created through a Memorandum of Agreement between PUP and the San Juan city government in 2008, converting the Addition Hills Elementary School as one of the campus of PUP, making it the only community college in the locality. It is composed of the College of Accountancy and Finance, the College of Public Administration, the College of Computer and Information Sciences, the College of Education, and the College of Tourism and Hotel and Restaurant Management. Academics PUP San Juan is composed of five colleges which are extensions of the colleges from PUP Manila. The five colleges are the College of Accountancy and Finance, the College of Public Administration, the College of Computer and Information Sciences, the College of Education, and the College of Tourism and Hotel and Restaurant Management. Students are transferred to PUP Manila to complete their final year in their chosen course. References External links Polytechnic University of the Philippines – Official website
Polytechnic University of the Philippines San Pedro

Polytechnic University of the Philippines – San Pedro Campus (PUP-SPC) is one of the campus units of the Polytechnic University of the Philippines located in San Pedro, Laguna, Philippines. It is one of the four PUP municipality-funded campuses in Laguna; the others are PUP Biñan Campus, PUP Santa Rosa Campus, and PUP Calauan Campus. History PUP San Pedro Campus was established on April 9, 2002, as an open university center by virtue of a memorandum of agreement signed by then-Mayor Felicismo A. Vierneza of San Pedro, Laguna and then PUP President Ofelia M. Carague. PUP San Pedro initially offered a single curricular program, Bachelor of Science in Entrepreneurial Management. Two sections totaling 119 students enrolled in the courses were housed in a borrowed two-room building at the San Pedro Manpower Training Center (SPMTC) at the Elvinda Subdivision. Around 120 chairs were donated by then Laguna governor Teresita Lazaro. Campus The San Pedro, Laguna campus of PUP has an Eco Park and Butterfly Sanctuary. Academics College of Education (COED) Bachelor in Secondary Education (BSEd) Major in English Bachelor in Secondary Education (BSEd) Major in Mathematics College of Business (CB) Bachelor of Science in Entrepreneurship (BSE) Bachelor of Science in Business Administration (BSBA) Major in Marketing Management Bachelor of Science in Business Administration (BSBA) Major in Human Resource Management College of Computer Management and Information Technology (CCMIT) Bachelor of Science in Information Technology (BSIT) College of Accountancy (COA) Bachelor of Science in Accountancy Extracurricular activity The Polytechnic University of the Philippines San Pedro Campus annually conducts their Quest For Excellence Also known as Q4E in which students will participate into three categories (Academics, Sports, and Arts) to showcase not only their intellectual ability but also their skills and talents. The students are divided according to their respective organization to win an individual categorized competition. The Organization that gathers the most points will hail as Best Organization and will receive the Directors Cup. References External links Polytechnic University of the Philippines – Official website
Polytechnic University of the Philippines Santa Maria

Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Santa Maria, Bulacan Campus or PUP-SMBC (Filipino: Politeknikong Unibersidad ng Pilipinas, Sudlong ng Santa Maria) is a PUP extension campus in Sitio Gulod, Brgy. Pulong-Buhangin, municipality of Santa Maria, Bulacan province, Philippines, offering undergraduate programs. The extension was created through a Memorandum of Agreement between the university and the Santa Maria Municipality government. Professor Emilia C. Mateo, MAT, MBE served as the extension's first directress, followed by Prof. Arlene R. Queri then Prof. Orlando Batongbakal (as OIC), Engr. Aureluz L. Torres, Prof. Kathryn Placido (as Acting Director), Lualhati dela Cruz, Prof. Jose M. Abat and Prof. Ricardo F. Ramiscal took the position followed by Prof. Artemus G. Cruz, Dr. Marissa Baybay and the current director is Prof. Len Isip. Last September 2018, PUP Santa Maria Bulacan Campus celebrated its 13th Founding Anniversary. Courses College of Accountancy (COA) Bachelor of Science in Accountancy (BSA) College of Business (CB) Bachelor of Science in Entrepreneurship (BSEntrep) College of Engineering (CE) Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering (BSCE) Bachelor of Science in Computer Engineering (BSCpe) College of Education (COED) Bachelor in Secondary Education Major in English (BSEd-English) Bachelor in Secondary Education Major in Mathematics (BSEd-Math) College of Computer Management and Information Technology (CCMIT) Bachelor of Science in Information Technology (BSIT) College of Tourism and Hotel and Restaurant Management (CTHRM) Bachelor of Science in Hospitality Management (BSHM) College of Technology (CT) Diploma in Office Management Technology (DOMT) University Organizations PUP Santa Maria Bulacan Student Council Junior Philippine Institute of Accountants Philippine Institute of Civil Engineering PUP SMB Chapter Association of Future Teachers Alliance of Computer Engineering Students Chambers of Entrepreneurs and Managers Hospitality Management Society Integrated Students of Information Technology Office Management Technology Sy-Quest Iskolarium: Pamayanan ng Pantas at Iskolar External links Polytechnic University of the Philippines – Official website
Polytechnic University of the Philippines Santa Rosa

The Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Santa Rosa Campus or PUP-SRC (Filipino: Politeknikong Unibersidad ng Pilipinas, Lungsod ng Santa Rosa) is one of the two extension campuses of the university system in Laguna, Philippines. It is located in the Kanluran, Santa Rosa, Laguna, and was established in 2016. Location Polytechnic University of the Philippines - Sta. Rosa Campus (PUP-SRC) is currently located at Tiongco Subd., Brgy. Tagapo, Santa Rosa City, Laguna. External links Polytechnic University of the Philippines – Official website