NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Апостольский нунций на Филиппинах

Апостольский нунций в Республике Филиппины — дипломатический представитель Святого Престола на Филиппинах. Данный дипломатический пост занимает церковно-дипломатический представитель Ватикана в ранге посла. Апостольская нунциатура на Филиппинах была учреждена на постоянной основе 8 апреля 1951 года. Как правило, на Филиппинах апостольский нунций является дуайеном дипломатического корпуса, так как и — католическая страна. В настоящее время Апостольским нунцием на Филиппинах является архиепископ Чарльз Джон Браун, назначенный Папой Франциском 28 сентября 2020 года. История Несмотря на то, что значительное католическое влияние на Филиппинабыло со времён испанской колонизации в 1565 году, только в 1900 году, было создано Папское легатство в ранге Апостольской делегатуры на Филиппинах. Первым апостольским делегатом в стране был французский архиепископ Пласид-Луи Шапель, который служил с 1900 по 1901 год. Апостольская нунциатура на Филиппинах была учреждена на постоянной основе 8 апреля 1951 года, бреве «Ad Christifidelium salutem» папы римского Пия XII. Резиденцией апостольского нунция на Филиппинах является Маниле — столица Филиппин. Апостольские нунции на Филиппинах Апостольские делегаты Плэйсид Льюис Чейпл — (1900 — 1901); Донато Раффаэле Сбарретти Тацца — (16 сентября 1901 — 26 декабря 1902 — назначен апостольским делегатом в Канаде); Джованни Баттиста Гвиди — (22 сентября 1902 — 22 июля 1904, до смерти); Амброз Агюс, O.S.B. — (5 сентября 1904 — 12 декабря 1911, до смерти); Джузеппе Петрелли — (30 мая 1915 — 27 мая 1921 — назначен апостольским нунцием в Перу); Гульельмо Пьяни, S.D.B. — (17 марта 1922 — 5 октября 1948 — назначен вспомогательный епископ Мехико); Эджидио Ваньоцци — (9 марта 1949 — 9 августа 1951 — назначен апостольский нунций; Апостольские нунции Эджидио Ваньоцци — (9 августа 1951 — 16 декабря 1958 — назначен апостольским делегатом в США); Сальваторе Сиино — (14 марта 1959 — 8 октября 1963, до смерти); Карло Мартини — (29 ноября 1963 — 5 августа 1967 — назначен апостольским нунцием в Чили); Кармине Рокко — (16 сентября 1967 — 22 мая 1973 — назначен апостольским нунцием в Бразилии); Бруно Торпильяни — (6 июня 1973 — 6 июля 1990, в отставке); Джан Винченцо Морени — (8 сентября 1990 — 3 марта 1999, до смерти); Антонио Франко — (6 апреля 1999 — 21 января 2006 — назначен апостольским нунцием в Израиле и на Кипре); Фернандо Филони — (25 февраля 2006 — 9 июня 2007 — назначен заместителем государственного секретаря Святого Престола по общим делам); Эдвард Джозеф Адамс — (3 сентября 2007 — 22 февраля 2011 — назначен апостольским нунцием в Греции); Джузеппе Пинто — (10 мая 2011 — 1 июля 2017 — назначен апостольским нунцием в Хорватии); Габриэле Джордано Качча — (12 сентября 2017 — 16 ноября 2019 — назначен постоянным наблюдателем Святого Престола при Организации Объединённых Наций); Чарльз Джон Браун — (28 сентября 2020 — по настоящее время). См. также Католицизм на Филиппинах. Ссылки Апостольская нунциатура на Филиппинах на gcatholic.org; Бреве Ad Christifidelium salutem, AAS 43 (1951), p. 547.
Apostolska nunciatura na Filipinih

Apostolska nunciatura na Filipinih je diplomatsko prestavništvo (veleposlaništvo) Svetega sedeža na Filipinih, ki ima sedež v Manili; ustanovljena je bila leta 1902. Trenutni apostolski nuncij je Charles John Brown. Seznam apostolskih nuncijev Placide Louis Chapelle (1899 - 9. avgust 1905) Guglielmo Piani (17. marec 1922 - 1949) Egidio Vagnozzi (9. marec 1949 - 16. december 1958) Salvatore Siino (14. marec 1959 - 8. oktober 1963) Carlo Martini (29. november 1963 - 5. avgust 1967) Carmine Rocco (16. september 1967 - 22. maj 1973) Bruno Torpigliani (6. junij 1973 - 1990) Gian Vincenzo Moreni (8. september 1990 - 3. marec 1999) Antonio Franco (6. april 1999 - 21. januar 2006) Fernando Filoni (25. februar 2006 - 9. junij 2007) Edward Joseph Adams (3. september 2007 - 22. februar 2011) Giuseppe Pinto (10. maj 2011 - 1. julij 2017) Gabriele Giordano Caccia (12. september2017 - 16. november 2019) Charles John Brown (28. september 2020 - danes) Glej tudi seznam apostolskih nunciatur seznam diplomatsko-konzularnih predstavništev na Filipinih Zunanje povezave Catholic-hierarchy.org
Fort Santiago

El Fort Santiago (en tagal: Moog ng Santiago) és una ciutadella que va ser construïda pel conqueridor espanyol, Miguel López de Legazpi per l'acabada d'establir ciutat de Manila, a les Filipines. La fortalesa de defensa és part de les estructures de la ciutat emmurallada de Manila conegudes com a Intramuros ("dins dels murs") . La fortalesa és un dels llocs històrics més importants de Manila. Diverses persones van perdre la vida a les presons durant el període colonial espanyol i en la Segona Guerra Mundial. José Rizal, l'heroi nacional filipí, va ser empresonat aquí abans de la seva execució en 1896. El museu santuari de Rizal exhibeix objectes en record de l'heroi en la seva col·lecció i elements del fort, amb una representació dels seus últims passos incrustats en el sòl en bronze, que intenten recordar la ruta de la seva cel·la a la ubicació de la seva execució real. Es troba a pocs centenars de passos de la Catedral de Manila i el Palau del Governador (que alberga actualment la Comissió d'Eleccions). Galeria Vegeu també Història de les Filipines Imperi Espanyol Referències
Fuerte de Santiago

Fuerte de Santiago (span.) oder Fort Santiago (engl.) ist eine Festung, die für den spanischen Conquistador Miguel López de Legazpi errichtet wurde. Die Festung ist ein Teil des Viertels Intramuros in Manila auf den Philippinen. Die Festung Santiago wurde auf den Trümmern des Palastes des ehemaligen Häuptlings von Manila, Rajah Sulayman, errichtet. Der Palast wurde von den Conquistadoren nach zahlreichen blutigen Schlachten zwischen den muslimischen Bewohnern von Manila und den Spaniern 1570 zerstört. Nach dem Sieg der Spanier wurde die Festung 1571 erbaut. Ursprünglich bestand die Festung aus einem Erdwall. Das meiste wurde aber im Spanisch-Chinesischen Krieg (1574–1575) von den chinesischen Piraten unter Limahong zerstört und belagert. Die Spanier kämpften wieder einen blutigen Konflikt und besiegten die Chinesen. Die Festung wurde schließlich 1589 wieder aufgebaut, diesmal aber aus Stein. Die Bauarbeiten endeten im Jahre 1592. Santiago wurde schnell zum Hauptumschlagplatz des Gewürzhandels zwischen Europa und dem amerikanischen Kontinent, für die nächsten 333 Jahre. Die berühmten Manila-Galeonen pendelten regelmäßig zwischen Acapulco in Mexiko und Santiago. Die Festung hat Mauern mit einer Höhe von 22 Metern und einer Stärke von acht Metern. Der Eingang misst eine Höhe von 12 Metern. Die Festung befindet sich am Fluss Pasig und war die wichtigste Verteidigungsanlage der spanischen Regierung auf den Philippinen. Während der britischen Invasion der Philippinen 1762 entbrannten um die Fuerza de Santiago, in der Schlacht um Manila, heftige Kämpfe. Die Festung wurde bei dem Bombardment schwer beschädigt, konnte jedoch nach Ende der britischen Besatzung 1764 wieder instand gesetzt werden. Während des Zweiten Weltkrieges wurde die Festung von den Japanern belagert und während der Schlacht von Manila im Februar 1945 weitgehend zerstört. Später wurde sie aber unter der Verwaltung von Intramuros in den 1980er-Jahren wieder aufgebaut. Heute dient die Festung als Museum mit sorgfältig wiederhergestellten Häusern der spanischen Regierung. Hier befindet sich auch der sogenannte Plaza de Armas, in dem sich der Schrein des philippinischen Nationalhelden José Rizal befindet und der Kerker, in dem Rizal von den spanischen Behörden festgehalten wurde. Siehe auch Fuerza de San Pedro Fort Pilar Spanische Festungen auf den Philippinen Weblinks Einige Bilder Einzelnachweise
Fuerte de Santiago (Manila)

El Fuerte de Santiago​ (en tagalo: Moog ng Santiago) es una ciudadela construida por el navegante y gobernador español, Miguel López de Legazpi para la recién establecida ciudad de Manila, en Filipinas a finales del siglo XVI. La fortaleza es parte de las estructuras de la ciudad amurallada de Manila conocida como Intramuros ("dentro de los muros"). Historia La fortaleza es uno de los sitios históricos más importantes de Manila. Varias personas perdieron la vida en las cárceles durante el período colonial español y en la Segunda Guerra Mundial. José Rizal, el héroe nacional filipino, fue encarcelado aquí antes de su ejecución en 1896. El museo santuario de Rizal exhibe objetos en recuerdo del héroe en su colección y elementos del fuerte, con una representación de sus últimos pasos incrustados en el suelo en bronce, que intentan recordar la ruta de su celda a la ubicación de su ejecución real . Se encuentra a pocos cientos de pasos de la Catedral de Manila y el Palacio del Gobernador (que alberga actualmente la Comisión de Elecciones). Véase también Fuerte Historia de Filipinas Imperio español Referencias
Fort Santiago

Fort Santiago is een militair verdedigingswerk in de Filipijnse stad Manilla. Het bouwwerk ligt aan de noordkant van Intramuros, het oude ommuurde deel van Manilla, dat uit de Spaanse tijd stamt. Fort Santiago is gelegen aan de baai van Manilla en bewaakt de monding van de Pasig. Vlak bij het fort vertrokken in vroeger tijden de Manillagaljoenen, die zijde, specerijen, katoen en ivoor naar Mexico brachten en met zilver aan boord terugvoeren. De plaats is van historisch belang omdat de nationale held José Rizal hier de dagen voorafgaande aan zijn executie gevangen zat. Geschiedenis Voor de komst van de Spanjaarden was Manilla de hoofdplaats van een sultanaat. Aan de monding van de Pasig stond het paleis van Radja Sulayman II. Het paleis en de omliggende nederzettingen werden door de conquistador Martin de Goiti verwoest bij de verovering van het gebied. De kolonisatoren richtten in 1571 Fuerza de Santiago op. De eerste versie van het latere fort werd gebouwd met aarde en boomstammen. Deze versterking werd grotendeels verwoest door Chinese piraten tijdens de Spaans-Chinese oorlog van 1574-1575. Martin de Goiti vond de dood tijdens de belegering. Na enkele hevige gevechten wisten de Spanjaarden de piraten te verdrijven naar Pangasinan. Daar kon de dood van Goiti gewroken worden door de laatste piraten en hun leider te doden. De herbouw van het fort duurde van 1589 tot 1592, ditmaal werd het bouwwerk in steen uitgevoerd. Aan het einde van de Tweede Wereldoorlog werd het fort zwaar beschadigd, bij de herovering van Manilla door de Amerikanen (februari 1945). In de jaren ’80 werd de schade aan het bouwwerk hersteld. Het Global Heritage Fund bracht in 2010 echter een rapport uit dat de noodklok luidt over de slechte staat van het monument en waarschuwt voor slecht beheer en de druk van de groeiende stad. Vandaag de dag functioneert Fort Santiago als museum, de Spaanse erfenis en de herinnering aan José Rizal worden voor het publiek geconserveerd. Het gebouw waar Rizal zijn laatste nacht doorbracht is een monument geworden, genaamd Rizal Shrine. Zie ook Fort San Pedro Fort Pilar
Araneta Center–Cubao station (MRT)

Araneta Center–Cubao station, also known as Araneta–Cubao or simply as Cubao, rarely known as Araneta, is an elevated Metro Rail Transit (MRT) station located on the MRT Line 3 (MRT-3) system in Cubao, Quezon City. It is named after the old name of the Araneta City, a mixed-used development in the city. The station is the fourth station for trains headed to Taft Avenue and the tenth station for trains headed to North Avenue. It is one of five stations on the line where passengers can catch a train going in the opposite direction without paying a new fare due to the station's layout. The other four stations are Shaw Boulevard, Boni, Buendia, Ayala, and Taft Avenue. It is also the only station on the line with its concourse level located below the platform. History Araneta Center–Cubao station was opened on December 15, 1999, as part of MRT's initial section from North Avenue to Buendia. Nearby establishments The most recognizable landmark that the station is located at is Araneta City, a mixed-use complex which hosts shopping malls such as Gateway Mall, Ali Mall, and Farmers Plaza. It also hosts an indoor arena, the Smart Araneta Coliseum. Hotel such as Nice Hotel and Vista Hotel are located west of the station. Transportation links Due to its location at Araneta City, the station is located in a major transportation hub. Prior to the establishment of the EDSA Carousel, provincial buses stopped at the Araneta Center Bus Terminal within the complex. Currently, the EDSA Carousel does not stop at Cubao and as such, is served by other bus routes. Jeepneys for various destinations all over Metro Manila and Rizal province, taxis and tricycles are available upon request. Traffic regulations, however, prohibit tricycles on EDSA and Aurora Boulevard. The station is also the transfer point for commuters riding the Manila Light Rail Transit System Line 2, or Line 2. Through a walkway, it is directly connected to New Farmers Plaza, which in turn leads to the namesake station on the Line 2, the station's entrance just outside the Gateway Mall, and the Smart Araneta Coliseum. Gallery See also List of rail transit stations in Metro Manila Manila Metro Rail Transit System Line 3 Media related to Araneta Center-Cubao station (Line 3) at Wikimedia Commons References External links The Metrostar Express Araneta Center-Cubao Station (Line 3) satellite image on Google Maps
Araneta Center–Cubao station (LRT)

Araneta Center–Cubao station is an elevated Light Rail Transit (LRT) station located on the LRT Line 2 (LRT-2) system in Cubao, Quezon City. It is named after the old name of Araneta City, a nearby mixed-use development. The station is the eighth station for trains headed to Antipolo and the sixth station for trains headed to Recto. The station layout is composed of three platforms: The two main platforms serve the entire system (eastbound and westbound) and an extra platform serves as a terminus. The extra platform, currently unused, is found under the main platforms where the concourse area can also be found. History Araneta Center–Cubao station first commenced operations on April 5, 2003. It served as the initial western terminus of the line until Legarda station and five intermediate stations under Phase 2 opened on April 5, 2004. It temporarily regained its terminus status from October 8, 2019, to January 21, 2021, this time as the eastern terminus, due to a fire on October 3, 2019, that affected two rectifiers of the line between Anonas and Katipunan stations. Normal operations later resumed after the rectifiers were repaired. Nearby establishments The most recognizable landmark that the station is located at is the Araneta City, which hosts shopping malls such as Ali Mall, Farmers Plaza and Gateway Mall, where the station's south entrance is located, as well as the Smart Araneta Coliseum. At the opposite side of the station is Project 5 or Barangay E. Rodriguez, the location of other shopping establishments such as DiviMart, Hansel Arcade and Diamond Arcade, as well as Cubao Elementary School. The station's concourse level is directly interconnected to Gateway Mall and Diamond Arcade. Transportation links Due to its location at Araneta City, the station is located in a major transportation hub. Provincial buses stop at the Araneta City Bus Port within the complex, and jeepneys for various destinations all over Metro Manila (within Quezon City, Manila, Marikina, Pasig, and San Juan) and Rizal province (Angono, Antipolo, Cainta, Montalban, San Mateo, and Taytay), UV Express, taxis and tricycles are available upon request. Traffic regulations, however, prohibit tricycles on EDSA and Aurora Boulevard. The station is also the transit point for commuters riding the Manila Metro Rail Transit System Line 3. It is connected to its namesake MRT station via Gateway Mall and Farmers Plaza. Gallery References
Arco de los Siglos

El Arco de los Siglos (en tagalo: Arko ng mga Daantaon) es un arco de triunfo en la Plaza Intramuros de la Universidad de Santo Tomás (UST) en la ciudad de Manila, capital del país asiático de las Filipinas que se destaca a quince metros de la Puerta del Milenio de la universidad a lo largo del Bulevar España.​ La estructura única reúne, las ruinas del arco original de Intramuros, que está frente al edificio principal, y su réplica, al frente del bulevar España. El arco fue la entrada original a la universidad cuando el campus todavía estaba en Intramuros durante el período entre los años 1611 y 1941. Fue declarado por el Museo Nacional como un tesoro cultural nacional el 25 de enero de 2010.​ Referencias
Arellano High School

Cayetano Arellano High School, otherwise known as Manila North High School, is a public secondary school located along Teodora Alonzo Street, Santa Cruz, Manila, Philippines. It is one of the oldest public schools in Manila. History The first American-established public high school in Manila was Manila High School, which according to the National Historical Institute, was established in 1906 under the tutelage of Dr. David P. Barrows, Director of Education and Mr. Charles H. Magee, Acting Superintendent of the City Schools of Manila. In 1921, it was split into two: Manila South High School, later renamed Araullo High School and Manila North High School, now known as Arellano High School. The first principals were Americans. In 1930, Manila North High School was renamed in honor of Justice Cayetano Arellano, the first Filipino Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. Under the administration of Juan C. Laya (1945–48), the school annexed two units at La Chambre Building on Reina Regente Street in Binondo to accommodate the growing number of post-liberation students. These units later became the Jose Abad Santos High School. During the administration of Angel Framo (1948–49), Arellano High School became the largest public school in Manila. In 1949, the annexes in Halili and Rizal Avenue became Manuel L. Quezon High School. In 1961, the remaining five annexes in Mayhaligue, O'Donnel, Zurbaran, Santander and Lope de Vega were integrated to become Doña Teodora Alonzo High School. Notable alumni Lorenzo Sumulong Alberto Segismundo Cruz Alfredo M. Santos Benedicto Cabrera Adrian Cristobal Reynato Puno Andres Narvasa Edilberto de Jesus Jaime C. Laya Fernando Poe Sr. German Moreno Renato Constantino Fernando Sena Rosa Rosal Gallery References External links Media related to Arellano (Manila North) High School at Wikimedia Commons Arellano (Manila North) High School Across Time
Asian Hospital and Medical Center

The Asian Hospital and Medical Center (often known as "Asian"), established on May 11, 2002, is the first private tertiary hospital built in the southern part of Metro Manila, with Jorge Garcia as its founding chairman. It currently stands on a land area within Filinvest City, Alabang in Muntinlupa, measuring 17,258 square meters (185,760 sq ft) that both includes the main hospital building, Tower 2, and the hospital's medical offices. Awards and certifications The medical center has been licensed by the Philippine Department of Health and is affiliated with and accredited to the Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PhilHealth). It has also been accredited by The Joint Commission International in 2013, 2016, 2019 along with its most recent Gold Seal accreditation in 2022. See also List of hospitals in the Philippines References
Asian Social Institute

The Asian Social Institute (ASI) is a graduate school and research institution in Manila, Philippines. It is one of the few graduate institutes specializing in economics, Anthropology, sociology, social work and social services and development in the country. Background Asian Social Institute (ASI), a Manila-based Graduate School of Social Transformative Praxis was established in 1962 by a Dutch Catholic Missionary of the Congregation of the Immaculate Heart of Mary (CICM), Francis Senden. With the blessings of Cardinal Rufino Santos of the Archdiocese of Manila, the ASI's purpose is to form and train social science-based social development managers for Asia and the Pacific, thereby implementing the social teachings of the Catholic Church. Since the death of its founder in 1973, ASI has provided a learning environment which is structured in two departments – Academe-Research, and Social Development. On top of these two departments is the President's Office to whom the Communication and Publication, MIS, Promotions and Public Relations, and administrative units report. The president of ASI is Mina M. Ramirez. Academe-Research is headed by the vice president for Academe-Research and academic dean, Prisinia C. Arcinue. The vice president of the Social Development Department is Dennis Batoy. The Academe-Research integrates theory and practice, while the Social Development Department grounds the students' learning in marginal communities through ASI's Action Subsidiaries – Family Center, Urban Community Desk, Tent School, Diocesan Accompaniment, Youth Accompaniment, ASI Enterprise Center and its NGO networks. ASI's Communication and Publication activities provide for approaches to communicating ideas. References External links Media related to Asian Social Institute at Wikimedia Commons Official website
Avilon Zoo

Avilon Zoo is a 7.5-hectare (19-acre) zoo located in Barrio San Isidro, Rodriguez, Rizal, Philippines. It is operated by the Avilon Wildlife Conservation Foundation, which also operated the Ark Avilon Zoo in Pasig. Zoo Avilon Zoo is currently the largest zoological institution in the Philippines in terms of land area and collection of animals. The 7.5-hectare (19-acre) facility located in Rodriguez, Rizal houses more than 3,000 specimens of exotic wildlife representing more than 600 species of birds, mammals, reptiles, amphibians, freshwater fishes and invertebrates. The zoo has a diverse collection of Philippine native fauna, most of which have been bred successfully in captivity through Avilon's ex situ conservation programs. Avilon Zoo is also home to a diverse collection of plants of which more than half are endemic to Philippines. Avilon Zoo aims to be one of Southeast Asia's premiere wildlife facilities. At Avilon Zoo guided tours and educational field trips offer guests the opportunity to learn about wildlife. Conservation efforts being done to preserve threatened species and to protect the environment. Aside from the animals and exhibits, guests are encouraged to experience feeding animals like arapaimas, exotic water fowl, giant tortoises, wild horses and deer and also interact with the zoo's bunch of talented and friendly creatures. Ark Avilon Zoo An affiliate indoor zoo known as the Ark Avilon operated in Pasig from 2008 to 2019. Avilon Wildlife Conservation Foundation Avilon Wildlife Conservation Foundation is a non-profit organization that is committed to significantly contribute to Philippine wildlife conservation efforts through education and ex situ species preservation programs. The foundation currently runs Avilon Zoo in Rodriguez, Rizal and Ark Avilon Zoo in Pasig. Avilon Wildlife Conservation Foundation is a member of the Southeast Asian Zoos Association (SEAZA). Notable conservation achievement Avilon has successfully bred the Gray's monitor lizard (Varanus olivaceus) or "butaan" ex situ (in captivity). The first documented V. olivaceus successfully hatched and reared in captivity was a female named Grasya. The successful hatching was featured in Animal Planet's "BUTAAN: The Lost Dragon". References External links Media related to Avilon Zoo at Wikimedia Commons Official website
Zoológico de Avilon

El Zoológico de Avilon es un zoológico de 7,5 hectáreas (19 acres) ubicado en el Barrio San Isidro, Rodríguez, Rizal, en Filipinas.​​ Es operado por la Fundación para la Conservación de Vida Silvestre Avilon, que también opera el Zoológico Arca Avilon. El zoológico de Avilon es actualmente la mayor institución zoológica en Filipinas en términos de superficie y cantidad de animales. El parque de 7,5 hectáreas (19 acres) ubicado en Rizal posee más de 3.000 ejemplares de animales exóticos que representan a más de 600 especies de aves, mamíferos, reptiles, anfibios, peces de agua dulce e invertebrados. Véase también Jardín zoológico Anexo:Jardines zoológicos Referencias