NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Estadio Hugo Sotil

Estadio Hugo Sotil Yerén, formerly known as Estadio Iván Elías Moreno is a multi-purpose stadium in the Villa El Salvador District, Lima, Peru. It was used by Deportivo Municipal until 2025 where they moved to Estadio Municipal de Chorrillos. The stadium holds 13,773 people and named after Peruvian player Hugo Sotil. It is the home stadium for the Alianza Lima women's team and youth divisions. History The plot turf where the stadium now stands was used by local amateur teams for many years before the construction of the stadium. The stadium is named after Iván Elías Moreno who was a young man from Villa El Salvador who was stabbed to death while trying to defend a teenager from being robbed. During his third term, district mayor Michel Azcueta decided to name the stadium to honor the memory of Moreno who had been his student while he, the mayor, was a school teacher in the district. The inaugural game was between Defensor Villa del Mar and Guardia Republicana in the 2002 Peruvian Segunda Divisíon season in which the home team won by 4–0. Defensor Villa del Mar played its home games at this stadium until 2006 when it was relegated to the Copa Perú. Another three prominent teams have played their home matches at this stadium. Estudiantes de Medicina played one match at this stadium in 2006. In 2008, Raymondi Cashapampa won the Liga Provincial de Lima while playing its home matches at this stadium. External links Frank Jasperneite pictures References
Stadio Iván Elías Moreno

Lo Stadio Iván Elías Moreno è uno stadio multiuso situato a Lima, nel distretto di Villa El Salvador in Perù. Ospita le partite casalinghe dei Deportivo Municipal e del Pacífico SMP ed ha una capienza di 12 000 posti. Storia Il terreno erboso dove ora sorge lo stadio è stato utilizzato dalle squadre amatoriali locali per molti anni prima della costruzione dello stadio. Lo stadio prende il nome da Ivan Elías Moreno, un giovane di Villa El Salvador che fu pugnalato a morte mentre cercava di difendere un adolescente da una rapina. Durante il suo terzo mandato, il sindaco del distretto Michel Azcueta ha deciso di intitolare lo stadio per onorare la memoria di Moreno che era stato suo allievo mentre lui, il sindaco, era insegnante di scuola nel distretto. La partita inaugurale dell'impianto fu tra il Defensor Villa del Mar e la Guardia Republicana nella stagione peruviana della Segunda División del 2002, in cui la squadra di casa vinse per 4-0. Il Defensor Villa del Mar ha giocato le partite casalinghe in questo stadio fino al 2006, quando è retrocesso in Copa Perú. Altre tre squadre importanti hanno giocato le partite casalinghe in questo stadio. L'Estudiantes de Medicina ha giocato una partita in questo stadio nel 2006, mentre nel 2008 il Raymondi Cashapampa ha vinto la Lega provinciale di Lima giocando le partite casalinghe nel complesso. Note Altri progetti
Estadio Iván Elías Moreno

Het Estadio Iván Elías Moreno is een multifunctioneel stadion in Villa El Salvador, een stad in Peru. Geschiedenis De plek waar nu het stadion staat werd jarenlang gebruikt door amateurclubs. Het gebied stond bekend onder de naam: El Monumental de los Pobres. Het stadion is vernoemd naar Iván Elías Moreno, een man uit Villa El Salvador. Hij werd doodgestoken op straat toen hij hielp een beroving te voorkomen. Burgemeester Michel Azcueta besloot daarom ter nagedachtenis dit stadion naar hem te vernoemen. Moreno was overigens ook leerling geweest op de school waar de burgemeester zelf onderwijzer was geweest. Het stadion werd geopend op 2 juni 2002. De openingswedstrijd werd gespeeld tussen Defensor Villa del Mar en Guardia Republicana. De wedstrijd eindigde in 4–0 voor Defensor. Club Centro Deportivo Municipal is de voetbalclub die gebruik maakt van dit stadion. Afbeeldingen Frank Jasperneite afbeeldingen
Estádio Iván Elías Moreno

O Estadio Iván Elías Moreno é uma instalação esportiva para a prática de futebol localizada na Av. Los Álamos, Setor 3, Grupo 15, no bairro Villa El Salvador, na cidade de Lima. Foi inaugurado em 2 de junho de 2002 no encontro entre o Defensor Villa del Mar e o Guardia Republicana. Tem capacidade para 13.000 pessoas. Referências Ligações externas Estádio Iván Elías Moreno no World of Stadiums Estádio Iván Elías Moreno no Academia das Apostas
Marayniyoq

Marayniyoq or Marayniyoc (possibly from Quechua maran, maray batan or grindstone, maray to tear down, to knock down) is an archaeological site in the region of Ayacucho in Peru. It lies southeast of the town of Huanta and southwest of Huamanguilla at the border of the Huanta Province, Huamanguilla District and the Huamanga Province, Pacaycasa District in a plain called Vega Pampa. It is considered a Wari site. See also Pikimachay Yanaqucha References
Marayniyuq (Ayacucho)

Marayniyuq (do quíchua Maray, pedra para moer, acrescida dos sufixos -ni e -yuq , também pode ser escrita Marayniyoc) é um sítio arqueológico no Peru localizado no distrito de Huamanguilla, província de Huanta, na região de Ayacucho e pertence a Cultura de Huari. Histórico Em 1998 durante um trabalho de remoção de terra em Marayniyuq no norte do Vale do Ayacucho, foram descobertos grandes blocos de pedra. Nos anos seguintes os arqueólogos Lidio Valdez, Ernesto Valdez e Katrina Bettcher iniciaram um trabalho de longo prazo para o reconhecimento do sítio arqueológico. Localização Marayniyoq está localizado em uma longa planície localizada a apenas 4 quilômetros ao norte da cidade de Huari, em um lugar chamado Vega Pampa. O site é acessível tanto a partir de Huanta e de Ayacucho pela estrada que liga as duas cidades. A rodovia que parte para Huamanguilla desvia em Vega Pampa e corta uma seção do local. Nestas rodovias e nos terrenos atualmente utilizados para fins agrícolas, observam-se porções de muros e paredes. Além disso podemos observar pela região pedaços de cerâmica do Horizonte Médio (600 - 900 d.C.) espalhadas por uma grande área. No extremo norte existiam estruturas associadas à cerâmica da Cultura Huarpa (Huarpa Negro / Blanco) do Intermédio Inicial (200 a.C.-600 d.C.). O Sitio No local destaca-se uma construção de quase 200 metros quadrados que foi escavada parcialmente, mas que apesar disto pode ser observada como era sua arquitetura. O piso da estrutura é formado por 2 camadas diferentes de diatomito o que demostra que foi ocupada em duas ocasiões sucessivas. O piso inferior foi construído sob uma base de cascalhos e pedras. Associados a este piso aparecem dois muros um a norte e outro a leste. Sobre o primeiro piso a uma camada de solo embranqueado e solto. Acredita-se que o lugar era utilizado para a moagem do milho e fabricação da Chicha Referências
Huillca Raccay

Huillca Raccay or Huillca Racay (also Willkaraqay or Willka Raqay ) (possibly from Quechua willka grandchild / great-grandson / lineage / minor god in the Inca culture, an image of the Vilcanota valley worshipped as God / holy, sacred, divine, willka or wilka Anadenanthera colubrina (a tree), raqay ruin, a demolished building / shed, storehouse or dormitory for the laborers of a farm / a generally old building without roof, only with walls,) is an archaeological site in Peru located in the Cusco Region, Urubamba Province, Ollantaytambo District. It is situated southeast of the archaeological site Patallacta above the right bank of the little river Pampa Qhawa, an affluent of the Vilcanota River, near the village Chamana. See also Inti Punku Puyupatamarca Runkuraqay Warmiwañusqa References and notes
Huillca Raccay

Huillca Raccay​​ o Huillca Racay​​ es un sitio arqueológico del Perú. Se encuentra ubicado en el distrito de Ollantaytambo, provincia de Urubamba al noroeste del departamento del Cuzco. Está situado al sureste del sitio arqueológico Patallacta sobre la margen derecha del pequeño río Pampa Qhawa, afluente del río Vilcanota, cerca del pueblo Chamana.​ Véase también Camino Inca a Machu Picchu Referencias
Pinkuylluna

Pinkuylluna oder Pinkulluna (Quechua, spanische Schreibweise Pincuylluna, Pinculluna) ist eine archäologische Fundstätte auf einem gleichnamigen Berg in Peru in der Region Cusco nordöstlich der Stadt Ollantaytambo. Die Gebäude werden als Lagerhäuser interpretiert. Lage Der Gebäudekomplex liegt auf einer Anhöhe zwischen den Flüssen Patakancha (Patacancha) und Urubamba auf knapp 3000 m. Er wurde wahrscheinlich während der Inka-Zeit erbaut. Nordöstlich steigt das Gelände schroff auf Höhen über 4000 m an. Gebäude Die Überreste der drei großen und kasernenartigen länglichen Gebäude liegen strategisch günstig oberhalb des wichtigen Handelsweges entlang der beiden Flussläufe. Galerie Weblinks Einzelnachweise
Pinkuylluna

Pinkuylluna or Pinkulluna (Quechua, Hispanicized spellings Pincuylluna, Pinculluna) is an archaeological site on a mountain of the same name in Peru located in the Cusco Region, Urubamba Province, Ollantaytambo District. It is situated between the rivers Patakancha (Patacancha) and Willkanuta, northeast of the town Ollantaytambo. Etymology The name "Pinkuylluna" derives from the Pinkuyllu, a type of flute found throughout the Andes. It is unknown if literal Pinkuyllu were played at the site, as the name may be a reference to the prominent local mountain winds. Gallery See also List of archaeological sites in Peru References and notes
Pinkuylluna

Pinkuylluna ou Pinkulluna est un site archéologique inca situé dans le district d'Ollantaytambo, dans la province d'Urubamba, dans la région de Cusco, au Pérou. Il est situé entre les rivières Patakancha et Río Urubamba, au nord-est de la ville d'Ollantaytambo. Notes et références (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Pinkuylluna » (voir la liste des auteurs). Portail de l’Amérique précolombienne Portail du Pérou Portail de la civilisation inca
Pinkuylluna

Pinkuylluna ou Pinkulluna (Montanha das flautas ou lugar onde se tocava flautas em quíchua, pode ser encontrada com as grafias hispanizadas Pincuylluna e Pinculluna) é um sítio arqueológico localizado sobre a montanha do mesmo nome no Distrito de Ollantaytambo, Província de Urubamba, Região de Cusco, Peru. Está situado entre os rios Patakancha (Patacancha) e Vilcanota (Urubamba), a nordeste da cidade Ollantaytambo. Pinkuylluna pertence ao mesmo complexo arquitetônico que Ollantaytambo e era constituído por silos chamados qolqas que estão agrupados em três níveis diferentes a cerca de 600 metros acima do rio Vilcanota. A vantagem de se construir os silos em um local tão elevado é que a baixa temperatura e os ventos gelados do local conservariam os alimentos por mais tempo. Galeria Referências
Waqrapukara

Waqrapukara or Waqra Pukara (possibly from Quechua waqra horn, pukara fortress, "horn fortress") is an archaeological site in Peru located in the Cusco Region, Acomayo Province, Acos District. It lies near the Apurímac River. At 4,300 metres (14,100 ft) above sea level. It was built by the Canchis, who constructed the circular buildings, and later conquered by the Incas. It was declared a National Cultural Heritage Site by the Ministry of Culture in July 2017. The building is said to be an Inca sanctuary. References
Waqrapukara

Huacrapucará (en quechua, Waqrapukara, de waqra, 'cuerno' y pukara, 'fortaleza'; 'fortaleza en forma de cuerno')​ es un conjunto arqueológico incaico ubicado en la comunidad campesina de Huayqui, anexo de Percca en el distrito de Acos, ubicado en la provincia de Acomayo en el departamento del Cuzco. Se halla cerca del río Apurímac a 4 300 m s. n. m. Fue construida por los canchis y luego conquistada por los incas. Fue declara en julio del año 2017 como Patrimonio Cultural de la Nación por el Ministerio de Cultura.​ La edificación se trataría de un santuario inca. El edificio está situado sobre andenes, plazas y un bosque de piedra.​​ Referencias
Waqrapukara

Waqrapukara (peut-être du quechua waqra "corne", et pukara "forteresse", "la forteresse à cornes") est un site archéologique situé au Pérou, dans la région de Cuzco, province d'Acomayo, district d'Acos. Il est parfois appelé Llamapukara ("forteresse de la flamme") ou Llaqtapukara ("baraquements de la ville"). Les vestiges actuellement visibles datent de la période des Incas qui ont conquis l'endroit. La forteresse doit son nom à deux formations rocheuses jumelles visibles de loin, qui rendent le site aisément reconnaissable. Localisation L'endroit se trouve près du río Apurímac, à 4100 mètres d'altitude parmi les montagnes des Andes, à environ 60 km de Cuzco. Histoire On a retrouvé sur le site des traces de plusieurs cultures successives : les Pukará, les Tiawanaku, les Huaris, puis des céramiques canchis (ou qanchis) remontant à environ 800 après J.-C., et enfin les vestiges incas qui sont les plus visibles dans l'état actuel du site. Le site est voisin de la ville de Pomacanchi qui était très active pendant la période huari. Les Incas conquièrent le site. Sous la période inca, Waqrapukara est relié au réseau routier des Chemins incas. L'endroit sert probablement de résidence pour la noblesse inca, de centre d'observation astronomique et de sanctuaire religieux consacré au soleil, à la lune et au dieu créateur Viracocha. Il devient un sanctuaire de premier ordre et un lieu de pouvoir très important. À la fin du XXe siècle, l'endroit est oublié, méconnu même des habitants de la région. En juillet 2017, le Ministère péruvien de la culture a élevé Waqrapukara au statut de site du patrimoine culturel national. Description Waqrapukara est une citadelle érigée au centre d'un éperon rocheux. Dans son état actuel, elle consiste en deux enceintes séparées par un vaste espace central. L'ensemble est entouré par huit terrasses artificielles dotées de murs de consolidation, et une série d'enceintes aux extrémités est et ouest. L'importance du lieu dans la religion inca est visible au choix architectural de portes dotées de triples huis, un trait architectural qu'on ne trouve que dans les sanctuaires incas les plus importants. Notes et références (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Waqrapukara » (voir la liste des auteurs). Portail de l’Amérique précolombienne Portail de l’archéologie Portail du Pérou Portail de la civilisation inca
Ninamarca

Ninamarca (possibly from Quechua nina fire, marka village, "fire village") is an archaeological site in Peru. It is located in the Cusco Region, Paucartambo Province, Colquepata District, southeast of Colquepata near the village of Ninamaca. There are about 30 chullpas of pre-Inca times situated on top of a mountain at about 3,000 m. References
Ninamarca

Le site archéologique de Ninamarca est constitué d'un ensemble de tours funéraires élevées au Pérou par la culture lupaca, un groupe pré-inca de langue aymara, aux XIIIe et XIVe siècles. Localisation Ninamarca est un village du Pérou, à 85 kilomètres au sud-est de Cuzco. Le site archéologique surplombe le village, à 3000m sur la ligne de crête des monts Synkalluyoc, dans la Cordillère des Andes. Description Une trentaine de tours funéraires sont encore visibles, dans des états de conservation très variés et sans logique de répartition apparente. Appelées chullpas en aymara, elles abritaient des personnages importants et parfois leur entourage, momifiés en position fœtale et placés dans les tours, ou enterrés dessous. Contrairement à d'autres sites comme celui de Sillustani, les tombes de Ninamarca comptent peu de pierres. Leurs constructeurs ont plutôt utilisé un mortier amalgamant terre, cailloux et ichu, une paille caractéristique des hauteurs andines. La culture des Lupacas s'est développée entre le déclin de l'empire tiwanaku-huari vers 1200 et l'expansion de l'empire inca vers 1400. Références Articles connexes Histoire du Pérou Aymara (peuple) Portail de l’archéologie Portail du Pérou Portail de l’Amérique précolombienne
Pumamarka, Urubamba

Pumamarka (Aymara and Quechua puma cougar, puma, marka village, "puma village", Hispanicized spelling Pumamarca) is an archaeological site in Peru. It is located in the Cusco Region, Urubamba Province, Ollantaytambo District, at the confluence of the rivers Patakancha and its affluent Yuraqmayu (Quechua for "white river", Hispanicized Yuracmayo). See also Kusichaka River Ullantaytampu Pinkuylluna Willka Wiqi Willkaraqay References
Usnu, Ayacucho

Usnu (Quechua for altar / a special platform for important celebrations, also spelled Ushno) is an archaeological site in Peru. It is located in the Ayacucho Region, Vilcas Huamán Province, Vilcas Huamán District, in the town Vilcashuamán. The site was declared a National Cultural Heritage (Patrimonio Cultural) of Peru on April 11, 2000. Leon states Vilcas was a principal and very important place in the Incan kingdom. "There were beautiful buildings and a temple with great wealth." The natives, "burned the most important of them and removed the sacred women and treasures so that the Spaniards could not take advantage of them. Two royal highways, if not three, lead from this [place] that they call Vilcas." References
Pirca Pirca, La Libertad

Pirca Pirca (possibly from Quechua pirqa wall) is an archaeological site in Peru. It is located in the La Libertad Region, Bolívar Province, Uchumarca District. Pirca Pirca was declared a National Cultural Heritage of Peru by the National Institute of Culture by Resolución Directoral Nacional No. 075-INC on December 30, 1998. The site lies on top of the mountain named Pirca Pirca. References
Machu Colca

Machu Colca, Machuqolqa or Machu Qollqa (from Quechua machu old, old person, qullqa, qulqa deposit, storehouse) is an archaeological site in Peru. It lies in the Cusco Region, Urubamba Province, Huayllabamba District, a few minutes outside of Chinchero. Machu Colca is situated at about 3,850 metres (12,631 ft) of elevation, above the left bank of the Urubamba River, near the village of Raqch'i (Raqchi). The archeological site features 14 terraces with partial buildings, while the adjacent parking lot is lined with small handicraft stores and a Zip line park. See also List of archaeological sites in Peru Chinchero District Kellococha Yanacocha References
Machu Colca

Machu Colca,​​ Machuqolqa​ o Machu Qollqa​​​ (del quechua machu viejo, anciano, qullqa, qulqa depósito)​ es un sitio arqueológico localizado en Perú. Se ubica en la región de Cusco, provincia de Urubamba, distrito de Huayllabamba. A pocos minutos de Chinchero.​ Machu Colca está a 3850 metros de altura, sobre la margen izquierda del Río Urubamba.​ El sitio arqueológico está formado por 14 terrazas con edificios parciales. Se considera que se usó para el depósito y almacén de alimentos durante el incanato. En zonas aledañas están dispuestas numerosas tiendas de souvenirs y artesanía cusqueña. Referencias
Machu Colca

Machu Colca, Machuqolqa ou Machu Qollqa (du Quechua machu : « vieux », « ancien », et qullqa, ou qulqa, « entrepôt ») est un site archéologique au Pérou. Il se trouve dans la région de Cuzco, province d'Urubamba, district de Huayllabamba, à quelques minutes de Chinchero. Le Machu Colca est situé au-dessus de la rive gauche de la rivière Urubamba, près du village de Raqch'i (Raqchi). Voir aussi Kellococha Yanacocha Références Portail du Pérou Portail de l’archéologie
Uyu Uyu

Uyu Uyu (Aymara, uyu pen, yard, cemetery, the reduplication indicates that there is a group or a complex of something, "a complex of yards", Hispanicized spelling Uyo Uyo) is an archaeological site in Peru. It lies in the Arequipa Region, Caylloma Province, Yanque District, on the right bank of the Qullqa River. See also Uskallaqta References
Uyo Uyo

Uyo Uyo es un monumento arqueológico en el Perú. Está situado en la Región Arequipa, provincia de Caylloma, Distrito de Yanque.​ El monumento está conformado en cuatro sectores: 2 sectores urbano, cementerio y agrícola.​ Fue ocupada por los collaguas.​​​ Ubicación Está situado a 2.5 kilómetros por vía afirmada desde la localidad de Yanque en la Región Arequipa, provincia de Caylloma, Distrito de Yanque. Se encuentra a 3 570 m s. n. m. Referencias
Уйо-Уйо

Уйо-Уйо (исп. Uyo Uyo) — руины города, возведенного в период до завоеваний Империи инков. Географическое положение Находится в Перу, в двух километрах от небольшого городка Янке (исп. Yanque), регион Арекипа, провинция Кайльома. Исторические сведения Уйо-Уйо — поселение доинкского периода с улицами, площадями, каменными храмами и домами. Основано во времена расцвета культуры вари (уари), существовавшей в Перу за тысячу лет до нашей эры, — задолго до расцвета цивилизации инков. Вари (уари) отличало высокий уровень развития террасного земледелия, гончарное искусство и ткачество, технологии строительства дорог и храмовых сооружений, а также четкая иерархическая структура власти. Источники Ссылки www.lonelyplanet.com: Uyo Uyo, ruin in Yanque www.aracari.com: Visiting Uyo Uyo ruins in Colca www.rpp.pe: Uyouyo www.perucelebra.com: Uyo Uyo Arequipa
Colegio San José, Arequipa

Colegio San José is a private Catholic pre-school, primary and secondary school, located in Arequipa, Peru. The selective school was founded in 1898 by the Jesuits and excels in academics and athletics. As of 2013, Colegio San José was one of 22 (out of 2,439 schools in Peru), that received an "excellent" rating. The school has the second largest campus of all the schools in Peru, and it is also the second oldest school in town, after Sagrados Corazones. The school currently competes with Colegio Anglo Americano Prescott, Lord Byron School, and Max Uhle School. History The first Jesuit school in Arequipa was founded in 1578 under the name Colegio de Santiago but was soon closed by Viceroy Francisco de Toledo, who opposed the school. However, Toledo was deposed in 1581 and the school re-opened. It remained in operation until 1767, when Charles III of Spain expelled all Jesuits from Peru. The present school opened in 1898 in the Plaza de Santa Marta. The name "Colegio San José" actually resulted from the confusion that followed when a school in Ecuador sent an oil painting to Arequipa as a gift and the packaging referred to the city San José, where a similar package had headed. The vice-provincial, Fr. Ildefonso del Olmo, S.J., assumed the reference indicated the chosen name of the new school. In 1956 the school moved to its present location on Avenida Alfonso Ugarte. In 1966 a graduate student at Loyola University Chicago did a Master thesis on student values at the school. Voluntary service In August 1998 the San Jose Voluntary Group was born, first serving at the Intensive Care Unit of Social Security, now Essalud. and then at Asilo Lira, Honorio Delgado Hospital, and Hogar de Cristo. This grew to 60 regular volunteers formed into 7 groups. By 2014 the volunteers were reaching out to seven different works. Alumni The school has an alumni association called ASIA-San José, part of the Latin American Confederation of Jesuit Alumni. (ASIA is an acronym for the Latin Antiqui Societatis Iesu Alumni, or Society of Jesus Alumni.) Notable alumni Víctor Andrés Belaúnde, President of the United Nations General Assembly (1959-1960) José Bustamante y Rivero, President of Peru (1945-1948) and president of the International Court of Justice at The Hague (1967-1969) See also Education in Peru List of Jesuit schools References
Huaca del Sol

Die Huaca del Sol (Tempel der Sonne, auch Sonnenpyramide genannt) ist eine Pyramide, die im Moche-Tal in der Nähe von Trujillo in Nord-Peru von den Moche erbaut wurde. Die Anlage war ursprünglich 340 m × 220 m groß und 41 m hoch und befindet sich auf einer 18 m hohen Stufenterrasse. Sie ist das größte massive Bauwerk des kontinentalen Amerika. Zum Bau des siebenstufigen Gebäudes wurden etwa 140 Millionen Adobe-Ziegel benötigt. Die Spanier hatten nach Goldfunden einen Großteil des Gebäudes auf der Suche nach weiterem Gold zerstört, unter anderem durch das Umleiten des Flusses. Gegenüber der Sonnenpyramide liegt die Huaca de la Luna, die Mondpyramide. Weblinks Huacas del Sol y de la Luna Archaeological Complex (engl.)