NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Embajada de España en Pakistán

La Embajada de España en Pakistán es la máxima representación legal del Reino de España en la República Islámica de Pakistán. Embajador El actual embajador es, José Antonio de Ory Peral quien fue nombrado por el gobierno de Pedro Sánchez el 15 de junio de 2022.​ Misión diplomática Previa a la constitución de la Embajada española en Islamabad, actual capital del país, la embajada de España estuvo ubicada en la ciudad costera de Karachi, que fue capital desde 1947 a 1959.​ España cuenta con dos consulados honorarios en las ciudades de Lahore y Karachi.​ Historia Las relaciones entre España y Pakistán se remontan a los años 50, cuando Pakistán aún se constituía como el Dominio de Pakistán, cuya jefatura de Estado correspondía a la reina Isabel II. En 1956, Pakistán se constituyó como una república, y España acudió a tal acto a través de un embajador extraordinario,​ un año después se firmó un tratado de paz y amistad entre ambos países, ratificado en 1959.​ Desde entonces Pakistán y España disfrutan de lazos extremadamente cordiales y amistosos. Demarcación Con anterioridad la Embajada española en Pakistán tenía una demarcación que incluía en diferentes momentos a: Ceilán: España inició sus relaciones diplomáticas con Sri Lanka, entonces conocida como Ceilán, el 10 de julio de 1955 quedando adscrita a la Embajada española en Pakistán. Tres años después se nombró el primer embajador no residente con sede en Nueva Delhi y desde entonces el país insular pertenece a esta demarcación. República Islámica de Afganistán: La embajada española en Afganistán se creó en 2006 pero previamente, la legación española, había estado bajo la demarcación de la Embajada de España en Irak desde 1950 hasta 1959. Después la embajada española no residente en Kabul estuvo incluida en la demarcación de la Embajada española en Ankara (Turquía) desde 1970 a 1974; en la Embajada nacional en Teherán (Irán) desde 1974 a 1979. Los problemas que atravesó el país centroasíatico desde 1979 a 2001 limitó las relaciones entre ambos estados. Finalmente con consecuencia de la Guerra de Afganistán (2001-2014), que hizo caer al gobierno talibán e instauró un gobierno civil pro occidental, se volvió a nombrar a embajadores no residentes acreditados ante el gobierno de Kabul, así, desde 2002 a 2005 dependía de la Embajada española en Islamabad (Pakistán). Véase también Anexo:Relaciones bilaterales de España Anexo:Embajadores de España Misiones diplomáticas de España Relaciones España-Pakistán Referencias
Liaquat Gymnasium

Liaquat Gymnasium is an indoor sporting arena located in Islamabad, Pakistan. The arena can accommodate 10,223 spectators. It hosts indoor sporting events such as basketball, badminton, boxing and Pro Wrestling competitions. The Liaquat Gymnasium structure has been built with earthquake-tolerant technology. On 27 November 1986, the 6th PTV Awards show was also held in this complex. Exhibitions PTV Awards References
Gimnasio Liaquat

El Gimnasio Liaquat​ es una arena localizada en la ciudad de Islamabad, la capital del país asiático de Pakistán. La capacidad del recinto es de 10 223 espectadores. Es sede de eventos deportivos bajo techo, tales como baloncesto, bádminton, y el boxeo. Véase también Estadio cubierto Instalación deportiva Baloncesto Referencias
Uchhali Lake

Uchhali (Urdu: اوچھالی) is a saltwater lake in Soan Sakaser Valley in the southern Salt Range area in the province of Punjab, Pakistan. This lake is formed due to the absence of drainage in the range. Sakaser, the highest mountain in the Salt Range at 1525 meters, looms over the lake. Due to its saline water, the lake does not support marine life. The lake is part of the Uchhali Complex, which also includes two other brackish to saline lakes: Khabikki Lake, and Jahlar Lake. The Uchhali Complex was designated a Ramsar site on March 22, 1996. See also Khabikki Lake Uchhali Complex References Afzal, Shahzad (1999). "Determination of Selenium Speciation Of Saline Lakes from Soan-Sakesar Valley Salt Range Pakistan - Pakistan Research Repository". Archived from the original on 12 February 2014. Retrieved 16 June 2010.
Сунсакесар-Кахар

Сунсакесар-Кахар — солёное озеро в одной из долин Соляного хребта на северо-востоке Пакистана. Располагается на территории округа Хушаб в провинции Пенджаб. Озеро находится в юго-западной части хребта, на расстоянии 13 км к западу от города Наушахра. Площадь — 9,43 км². Крупнейшее озеро Соляного хребта. Почти вся прилегающая к акватории местность занята сельскохозяйственными землями. Озеро подпитывается небольшими пересыхающими водотоками и поверхностным стоком с прилегающих земель. Уровень воды и её солёность сильно зависят от количества атмосферных осадков, глубина может колебаться от 0,2 м до 6 м. Как правило вода в озере гиперсолёная, щелочная (pH ≈10). В 1996 году озеро было включено в перечень водно-болотных угодий международного значения, подпадающих под действие Рамсарской конвенции. Примечания
Mana Ahmadani

Mana Ahmadani (Urdu: مانہ احمدانی), is a town and union council of Dera Ghazi Khan District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. Mana Ahmadani has been named after Sardar Mana Khan Ahmadani Baloch, who was the tribal chief of Ahmadani Baloch tribe. The prominent tribe of the town is Ahmadani Baloch. This Ahmadani tribe then has further subcastes. The castes in Mana Ahmadani other than Ahmadanis are Lond, Gurmani, and Muhajirs such as Rajput and Arain, etc. References
Mari Indus

Mari Indus (Urdu: ماڑی اِنڈس) is a town in Mianwali District in Punjab, Pakistan, situated on bank of the Indus River near Kalabagh. It is located at 32°57 North 71°34 East and has an altitude of 206m or 679 ft. Ancient Hindu temples Mari Indus is Historical Place of Mianwali District and historic village "Mari" or " famous for its historic ruins of Hindu civilization and temples. Railway Mari Indus is the terminus railway station of Daud Khel-Mari Indus railway track. The length of the Daud Khel-Mari Indus railway track is approx 9.6 km. Two trains Mianwali Express (Mari Indus to Lahore), and Attock Passenger (Mari Indus to Attock) are available daily from there. Before 1991 it was also the terminus station of a 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) narrow gauge railway line which connected it with Lakki Marwat, Bannu and Tank. This railway line has been dismantled, but the Railway bridge is still being used as a road bridge. Politics The leader of PTI in Mari Indus is Khawaja Nasir Abbas and always Pti won the election.The two major political groups here are Syed Ulfat Hussain Shah & Khawaja groups.Second party is Pmln.The leader of Pmln is Waqar Ali Zaidi and the founder of Pakistan Muslim League (N) is Haji Usman in Mari Indus. Sports Mari Indus has a distinct identity regarding sports. People here are fond of sports. At one time, the football team of Mari Indus was famous throughout the district. moved away from and now cricket is one of the most popular sports in the Mari Indus. Volleyball is also played with great passion but at this time cricket has reached its peak and every day big cricket tournaments are organized in Mari Indus where players from all over Pakistan participate. Maari Indus has a distinct identity regarding cricket and it would not be wrong to call it the home of cricket. There are four cricket clubs in Mari Indus, the top one being Izhar Cricket Club which organizes All Pakistan level tournaments every year, Dosti Cricket Club, Bahadur Cricket Club and Manzoor Cricket Club. Dosti Cricket Club and Izhar Cricket Club are the oldest clubs which have been playing cricket for more or less 35 years. References Wikimapia Mari-Indus Photo of steam Locomotive was used on Mari Indus-Bannu railway line
Bhutto family mausoleum

The Bhutto family mausoleum is situated at Garhi Khuda Bakhsh, in Larkana District, Sindh, Pakistan. The mazar contains the graves of the Bhutto family, and is the burial place of Zulfikar, Murtaza, Shahnawaz, Nusrat, and Benazir Bhutto. Every year on the anniversary of Benazir Bhutto's death, large crowds gather at the site. The Shaheed Bhutto Mazar Committee oversees the arrangements of public gatherings at the venue. Construction Planning When Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was laid to rest here in 1979, the site was just an ancestral family graveyard dating back to before the British Raj. In 1993, Benazir Bhutto, the-then Prime Minister of Pakistan, approved plans to construct a 56,000-square-foot building at the burial ground. In March 1994, the Government of Sindh approved the construction of a mausoleum which was estimated to cost $9.4 million, while the Karachi Development Authority was to execute it. The total cost was to be equally borne by the federal and the Sindh governments. The start of the construction was delayed after it was revealed that around 90% of the project site was occupied by the residents of Garhi Khuda Bakhsh. In November 1995, the site was evacuated, but design changes and complications resulted in an increase in the project cost. First phase Khursheed Junejo, former nazim of Larkana, oversaw its construction. A competition to select the best design was held after that. The first phase of construction spanned from 1993 to 1997, with the project being led by architect Zaigham Jaffery. The National Construction Company was awarded a contract for the construction in September 1994.He visited Ruhollah Khomeini and Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's mazars to seek inspiration, and also tried to incorporate elements from the Shalimar Gardens, Lahore. The construction paused for about six years after that, since Benazir Bhutto wanted to incorporate a design more in line with Islamic architecture. Second phase Construction resumed in 2003, after another competition was held to select a new design. The revised design, by Waqar Akbar Rizvi, included five domes and four iwans like the Taj Mahal. The building is covered with white marble. Glazed tiles inscribed with calligraphy and fresco work and based on Sindhi Hala patterns have been used. Tombs Those buried here include: Shah Nawaz Bhutto Shah Nawaz's wife, Lady Khurshid Shah Nawaz's three children: Sikander Bhutto Imdad Ali Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Zulfikar's children Shahnawaz Bhutto Murtaza Bhutto Benazir Bhutto Zulfikar's wives Shireen Amir Begum and Nusrat Bhutto. See also List of mausolea Bhutto family References
Mausoleo de Zulfikar Ali Bhutto

El Mausoleo de Zulfikar Ali Bhutto​ está situado en Garhi Khuda Bakhsh, una localidad en el distrito de Larkana, en la provincia de Sind, en el país asiático de Pakistán. Construcción Cuando Zulfikar Ali Bhutto fue ejecutado y enterrado aquí en 1979, el lugar era simplemente un cementerio familiar ancestral que databa de antes del Raj británico. En 1993, su hija Benazir Bhutto, para ese entonces primera ministra de Pakistán, aprobó los planes para construir un edificio de 56.000 pies cuadrados en el cementerio.​ En marzo de 1994, el Gobierno de Sindh aprobó la construcción de un mausoleo con un costo estimado de 9,4 millones de dólares, mientras que la Autoridad de Desarrollo de Karachi se encargaría de su ejecución. El costo total sería asumido a partes iguales por los gobiernos federal y de Sindh.​ El inicio de la construcción se retrasó tras revelarse que aproximadamente el 90% del terreno del proyecto estaba ocupado por los residentes de Garhi Khuda Bakhsh. En noviembre de 1995, el terreno fue evacuado, pero los cambios de diseño y las complicaciones resultaron en un aumento del costo del proyecto. Primera fase Khursheed Junejo, antiguo nazim de Larkana, supervisó su construcción. Posteriormente se convocó un concurso para seleccionar el mejor diseño. La primera fase se extendió de 1993 a 1997, bajo la dirección del arquitecto Zaigham Jaffery.​ La Compañía Nacional de Construcción obtuvo el contrato de construcción en septiembre de 1994. Visitó los mausoleos de Ruhollah Jomeiní y Mustafa Kemal Atatürk para inspirarse, e intentó incorporar elementos de los Jardines Shalimar de Lahore.​ La construcción se detuvo durante unos seis años después, ya que Benazir Bhutto quería incorporar un diseño más acorde con la arquitectura islámica. Segunda fase La construcción se reanudó en 2003, tras otro concurso para seleccionar un nuevo diseño. El diseño revisado, obra de Waqar Akbar Rizvi, incluía cinco cúpulas y cuatro iwanes, similares al Taj Mahal. El edificio fue revestido de mármol blanco.​ Se utilizaron azulejos vidriados con inscripciones caligráficas y frescos, basados en patrones sindhi hala. Actualidad Cada año, en el aniversario de la muerte de Benazir Bhutto, grandes multitudes se reúnen en el lugar para recordarla.​ El Comité Shaheed Bhutto Mazar supervisa los preparativos de las reuniones públicas en el lugar.​ Entierros Entre los que descansan aquí se encuentran: Shah Nawaz Bhutto La esposa de Shah Nawaz, Lady Khurshid Los tres hijos de Shah Nawaz: Sikander Bhutto Imdad Ali Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Los hijos de Zulfikar: Shahnawaz Bhutto Murtaza Bhutto Benazir Bhutto Las esposas de Zulfikar: Shireen Amir Begum​ Nusrat Bhutto Véase también Tumba Mausoleo Monumento Referencias
Shab Bhar Mosque

The Shab Bhar Mosque (Urdu: شب بهر مسجد; meaning "Overnight mosque") is a colonial era mosque in the Shah Alami neighbourhood of Lahore, Pakistan. The mosque is said to have been built overnight, following a dispute between local Hindus and Muslims in 1917. History The mosque was built in 1917 following a dispute between local Hindus and Muslims regarding ownership of a 3 marla site after a Muslim had offered prayer on the vacant site, upsetting local Hindus. Both communities then expressed a wish to build their house of worship there. The matter was submitted to British colonial authorities, who decided to dispatch a judge to the site in order to determine to which community the disputed plot would belong. A Muslim lawyer advised his community to build a mosque at the site before the judge arrived, so that ownership of the site would be declared in their favour as British authorities had pledged not to disturb religious sites. Under the leadership of a local wrestler named Gama Pehalwan, Muslims volunteers are said to have gathered after the evening Isha prayer, in order to build the mosque. The mosque reportedly was complete by the morning Fajr prayer, and the judge then ruled in favour of the Muslim community. Gallery See also List of mosques in Lahore References
Holy Family Hospital, Karachi

Holy Family Hospital (Urdu: ہولی فیملی ہسپتال) is a founded by Medical Mission Sisters Roman Catholic rural general hospital in Karachi, Pakistan. History It was founded in 1948 by the Medical Mission Sisters, a Roman Catholic religious order for women based in Philadelphia, USA. This was at a time when very few health care facilities existed in Pakistan. The founder of the Medical Mission Sisters, Doctor Anna Maria Dengel arrived in 1920 in Rawalpindi to work as a mission doctor at the 16-bed St. Catherine's Hospital. The hospital evolved into the Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi and continued to operate under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Islamabad-Rawalpindi until 1977. In that year the diocese was no longer able to bear the financial burden of running the hospital and handed it over to the Government of Punjab. The Medical Mission Sisters went to work and focus exclusively at the Holy Family Hospital, Karachi. Three of these Sisters worked together from 1967 to 2009 at the Hospital. Sister Elona Stanchak served as Administrator of the 225-bed hospital; Sister Celine Bernier was Directress of Nursing Services; and Sister Helen Marie McGrath taught at the hospital's nursing school. In 2009, they left Pakistan to return to the US. From 2005 to 2009, Sister Celine was on the board of the St. Vincent's Home for the Aged. What will happen to the Holy Family Hospital, Karachi in times to come is an important question; the institution is a national heritage and a prized possession of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Karachi right in the heart of a bustling city and must be governed and administered professionally. Currently Dr. Glenis Piedade D'Sa D'Souza is officiating as Administrator. Nearly 100 students are enrolled at the Holy Family Hospital nursing school. The students spend 3 years in basic nursing, and a 4th year in midwifery training. The school is registered with the Pakistan Nursing Council. Recognition This hospital is accredited with the College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan to train doctors for specialization in medicine, surgery and obstetrics. The hospital also has a large facility, the Holy Family Hospital auditorium, which is used for events such as the launch of Agahi, the first Urdu-language Catholic weekly in Pakistan launched in November 2006. In September 2004, the Health department had identified some private hospitals, including Holy Family Hospital, Karachi as having the facilities where trauma patients could be treated. This is recognition of the high quality care provided and the important role played by the hospital over the years. By 2018, it was considered one of the major hospitals of the city. References
Mithadar

Mithadar (Urdu: میٹھادر) is one of the neighbourhoods of Saddar Town in Karachi, Pakistan, and comprises the oldest part of Karachi that was once encircled by a wall. Mithadar and the adjacent community of Kharadar together form what is regarded as the original core of Karachi. Etymology Mithadar literally means Sweet Gate in both Sindhi and Urdu, in reference to the potable, non-saline waters of the Lyari River. Location The neighborhood is bordered by Kharadar, Jodia Bazar, and Lyari Town across Embankment Road. The area also at one time was on the banks of the Lyari River, until it shifted course in the 19th century. The combined area of Mithadar and Kharadar is approximately 35 square kilometers. History 'Mithadar' literally means Sweet Gate in both Sindhi and Urdu, and was the name of one of two gates in old Karachi - the other being "Khara Darwaza" (Brackish Gate) to the west - now known as Kharadar. Both gates were built in 1729, and were torn down in 1860 after the British conquered Sindh 13 years earlier. Together with the adjoining community of Kharadar, it forms what is regarded as the original core of Karachi, when the city was known as "Kalachi Jo Goath." Economy Mithadar was once the epicenter of Karachi's business community before the arrival of the British prompted businessmen to migrate directly east and south to the areas of Saddar, Cantonment, and Bolton Markets. The area is known for its many textile markets that are located in Mithader and the adjoining communities of Kharadar and Bolton Market. The area was once home to a thriving Hindu business community prior to the independence of Pakistan. Up until independence, the area was a Hindu majority area - a legacy which is still reflected in major street names such as Chandan Mukhi Lane, and Vishramdas Sukhramdas Street. At the eastern end of the neighborhood begins Rampart Row, where elaborate examples of 20th century Sikh and Hindu architecture can still be found. The area is still home to the Devi Mata and Bhagnari Shiv temples. See also Saddar Town References External links Karachi Website Saddar Town
Moosa Lane

Moosa Lane (Urdu: موسی لین) is one of the neighbourhoods of Lyari Town in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan. There are several ethnic groups in Moosa Lane including Muhajirs, kutchis Sindhis, Punjabis, Kashmiris, Seraikis, Pakhtuns, Balochis, and Memons, etc. References External links Karachi Website.
Multan Institute of Cardiology

Multan Institute of Cardiology (MIC), is a hospital located in Multan city in Pakistan. It was established by Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi, the former chief minister of Punjab province, in 2005. Infrastructure CPE Institute of Cardiology Multan is a tertiary care hospital providing comprehensive services of cardiology and cardiac surgery for both adult and congenital heart diseases. It has one of the largest Modular Operation Theater suites in the country. There are five operating rooms with dedicated preparation and scrub areas. The construction of this modular theater complex was completed in 2009 and the first surgery in the new complex was performed in March 2009. See also List of hospitals in Pakistan Rawalpindi Institute of Cardiology Punjab Institute of Cardiology References
Barrage de Mohmand

Le barrage de Mohmand ou de Mohmand-Munda (en ourdou : مہمند ڈیم) est un barrage en construction sur la rivière Swat, situé dans le district de Mohmand dans la province de Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Débuté en 2019, le chantier devrait être achevé en 2025. Il présentera une puissance installée de 800 MW et son réservoir sera notamment destiné à l'irrigation. Histoire Les premières études de faisabilités du projet se sont terminées en mars 2000. La compagnie nationale des eaux Water & Power Development Authority (en) a pour ce faire, fait appel à des expertises américaine, japonaise et australienne notamment. La WAPDA a formulé un programme national complet de développement des ressources en eau et de l'hydroélectricité de 25 à 33 milliards de dollars, intitulé Water Vision 2025. Les projets Water Vision 2025 devraient générer 16 000 MW d'hydroélectricité. La conception du projet s'est terminée en avril 2017. En 2018, le financement du projet n'étant pas abouti, le Premier ministre Imran Khan incite les Pakistanais à y contribuer volontairement et à alimenter le fonds dédié initié par le Président de la Cour suprême Saqib Nisar. Le 2 mai 2019, le Premier ministre Imran Khan inaugure le début du chantier avec la présence du chef de l'armée Qamar Javed Bajwa, ainsi que Pervez Khattak et Mahmood Khan notamment. Un contrat de coentreprise est établi avec le groupe chinois Gezhouba et l'entreprise pakistanaise Descon, pour un coût estimé à 2,1 milliards de dollars. En 2021, le chantier se concentre sur le creusement des deux tunnels de 1,5 kilomètre de long. Au total, il devrait concerner 6 100 employés dont 400 ingénieurs, alors qu'une ville provisoire a été bâtie pour les accueillir. La fin des travaux est prévue pour 2025. Caractéristiques Le barrage de Mohmand représente l'un des plus gros chantiers d'envergure dans le pays. Avec 213 mètres de haut et 760 de longs, il représente l'un des plus gros ouvrages du genre. Sa puissance installée de 800 MW ferait de lui la cinquième plus puissante centrale hydroélectrique du pays. Son réservoir devrait contenir 1,5 kilomètre cube et faciliter l'irrigation de 65 000 hectares de terres agricoles, en plus de permettre la mise en culture de 7 400 hectares supplémentaires. Notes et références Voir aussi Articles connexes Énergie au Pakistan Swat Liens externes Barrage multi usages de Mohmand-Munda (première tranche) sur afd.fr Portail du Pakistan Portail des énergies renouvelables Portail des lacs et cours d'eau Portail des barrages