NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Øvrebø Church

Øvrebø Church (Norwegian: Øvrebø kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Vennesla Municipality in Agder county, Norway. It is located in the village of Øvrebø, a short distance west of the village of Skarpengland. It is the church for the Øvrebø parish which is part of the Otredal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark. The white, wooden church was built in a cruciform design in 1800 using plans drawn up an unknown architect. The church seats about 300 people. History The earliest existing historical records of the church date to the year 1620, but the church was quite old at that time. In 1640, the old church building was tarred on the exterior walls. In 1660, the church was extensively repaired as well. In 1768 and 1789, the church was reported to be in fair condition, but in 1797 it was no longer in good shape. It was found that the walls and floors had extensive rot in them, endangering the structure, plus the church gotten to be too small for the congregation. In the autumn of 1798, work began on a new church, in the summer of 1799 it was reported that the old church had been demolished and a new one under construction. This new timber-framed, cruciform church was completed on the same site in 1800 and it was consecrated in 1800. In 1814, this church served as an election church (Norwegian: valgkirke). Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway. This was Norway's first national elections. Each church parish was a constituency that elected people called "electors" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet at Eidsvoll Manor later that year. Media gallery See also List of churches in Agder og Telemark References
Øye Church

Øye Church (Norwegian: Øye kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Surnadal Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located between the two villages of Sylte and Skei. It is one of the two churches for the Øye og Ranes parish which is part of the Indre Nordmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1871 using plans drawn up by the architect Jacob Wilhelm Nordan. The church seats about 300 people. History The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to 1589, but the church was not new that year. There has been a church in the Sylte-Skei area for a long time. Not much is known about the first church, but it was a stave church that stood on the same site as the present church. It may have been built in the 14th century. In 1589, the church was transferred administratively to the parish of Stangvik. Probably during the 1600s, the church was enlarged by adding transepts to give the church a cruciform design. In 1699, a new Surnadal parish was created and Øye Church was included in that new parish. In 1724, the old medieval church was torn down and a new church was built on the same site. The new church was a timber-framed, elongated octagonal design with a tower on the roof of the nave. It also had a sacristy extension on the east end. In 1855, the private owners of the church sold the building to the local congregation. A long deliberation began among the villagers to decide what to do with the church–should they remodel it, enlarge it, or tear it down and build a new church. In 1870, the old church was torn down and work on a new church building was completed on the same site the following year in 1871. The new church was designed by standardized plans by Jacob Wilhelm Nordan with some changes by Hans Larsson Øye and Ole Scheistrøen. The new church was consecrated on 30 June 1871. In 1934, the church building was wired for electricity. See also List of churches in Møre References
Øyer Church

Øyer Church (Norwegian: Øyer kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Øyer Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the village of Tingberg. It is the church for the Øyer parish which is part of the Sør-Gudbrandsdal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The white, wooden church was built in a cruciform design in 1725 using plans drawn up by an unknown architect. The church seats about 300 people. There is a cemetery at the church. In 2010, Bruvin Cemetery was opened southeast of the village to supplement the church cemetery. History The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the 14th century, but the church was not new at that time. The first church in Øyer was a wooden stave church that was likely built in the 13th century on the same site as the present church. Historically, the church was also known as Orrestad Church. In 1722, the old church was struck by lightning and it burned to the ground. Soon after, a new timber-framed cruciform building was constructed on the same site. The architect of the building is not known. The new church was consecrated on 2 July 1725. Sometime between 1748 and 1775, a tower was built on the church (before that time, the church had no tower). The church was originally tarred on the outside, then later it was painted red. Since 1875, the church has been painted white. In 1814, this church served as an election church (Norwegian: valgkirke). Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway. This was Norway's first national elections. Each church parish was a constituency that elected people called "electors" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet at Eidsvoll Manor later that year. Media gallery See also List of churches in Hamar References
Øyfjell Church

Øyfjell Church (Norwegian: Øyfjell kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Vinje Municipality in Telemark county, Norway. It is located in the village of Øyfjell. It is the church for the Øyfjell parish which is part of the Øvre Telemark prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1833 using plans drawn up by the architect Hans Linstow. The church seats about 72 people. History The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1401, but the church was not new that year. The first church in Øyfjell was a wooden stave church that was built during the first half of the 13th century. Not much is known about the old church, but it is said that the church was similar in design to the Eidsborg Stave Church. It is said that the entire population of the whole parish except one single woman died during the Black Death. Records show that services were held in the church about eight times per year during the late 1500s. In 1668, the church was still standing and it was described as a stave church surrounded by open-air covered corridors. After several centuries, the church had fallen in to disrepair by the early 1800s. In 1826, the church was torn down and a new church built on the same foundations. The new long church was built in log construction using designs by Hans Linstow. The new church was consecrated in the fall of 1833. The new church has a square nave with a tower on the west. In 1963, a sacristy was built on the east end. Media gallery See also List of churches in Agder og Telemark References
Øygardstølen

Øygardstølen (eller Ørnereden) er en tidligere støl, eller malkestald, lige oven for Lysebotn som er bygget om til et spisested. Stedet er også udgangspunkt for ture til Kjerag og er kun åben om sommeren, da vejen fra fra Lyse til Sirdalen, der blev åbnet i 1984, er vinterlukket. Øygardstølen har udsigt til Lysebotn og ud over Lysefjorden. I 2006 havde Kjerag/Øygardstølen 27.375 besøgende. Stølen er samlingspunkt for får, når de skal ned fra sommergræsning i området. Referencer
Øystese Church

Øystese Church (Norwegian: Øystese kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Kvam Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Øystese. It is the church for the Øystese parish which is part of the Hardanger og Voss prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1868 using plans drawn up by the architect C. Erichsen in consultation with Jacob Wilhelm Nordan. The church seats about 500 people. History The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1300, and it was relatively new at that time. The first church here was a wooden stave church with an open corridor encircling the building. This church was probably built in the late 13th century. It was located about 400 metres (0.25 mi) to the northwest of the present site of the church. The church nave measured about 13.2 by 10 metres (43 ft × 33 ft) and the choir measured about 5.6 by 6.3 metres (18 ft × 21 ft). There was also a 5.3-by-5.3-metre (17 ft × 17 ft) church porch with a bell tower above it. Over the years, the church had a number of renovations. Most of the corridors around the church had been removed by 1845. In 1845, the church underwent significant repairs, including removing the last portion of the remaining corridors that once encircled the church. Even after the repairs of the church, the centuries-old building was still in poor condition. The parish received permission to build a new church. It was decided to build the new church closer to the shoreline of the fjord, about 400 metres (0.25 mi) to the southeast of the old church site. The architect C. Erichsen designed the church and the national church architect Jacob Wilhelm Nordan made some changes to the plan before construction. Askjel Aase was hired as the lead builder. In 1868, the new church was built on the new site. The new building was consecrated on 15 May 1868. After the new church was completed, the old church was torn down. During the demolition, the workers found a coin and other items dating to the early 1300s beneath the foundation, which help to date the construction of the church. Media gallery See also List of churches in Bjørgvin References
Landegode fyr

p4 Landegode fyr oder Landego fyr ist ein Leuchtturm an der norwegischen Küste bei Bodø, Nordland. Der Leuchtturm liegt auf der Schäre Egglesøya, ein Stück nördlich der namensgebenden Insel Landegode (Landego). Der Leuchtturm und das Haus des Leuchtturmwärters wurden 1901 erbaut. 1902 wurde der Leuchtturm in Betrieb genommen. Der 29 Meter hohe, runde Leuchtturm besteht aus Gusseisen. 1936 wurden weitere Häuser um den Leuchtturm errichtet. Im selben Jahr wurde im Leuchtturm ein Nebelhorn installiert. 1993 wurde der Leuchtturm auf automatischen Betrieb umgestellt und ist seitdem unbemannt. Seit 1994 wird in den zu dem Leuchtturm gehörenden Häusern ein Hotel betrieben. Die Schiffe der Hurtigrute passieren auf der Fahrt nach Norden den Leuchtturm Landegode kurz nach dem Auslaufen aus Bodø. Siehe auch Liste der Leuchttürme in Norwegen Weblinks Seite der norwegischen Gesellschaft für Leuchtturmgeschichte über den Leuchtturm Landegode Der Leuchtturm Landegode als Hotel Seite der norwegischen Seefahrtsverwaltung über die Sanierung des Leuchtturms
Landegode Lighthouse

Landegode Lighthouse (Norwegian: Landegode fyr) is a coastal lighthouse in Bodø Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is located on the small island of Eggløysa just north of Landegode, about 18 kilometres (11 mi) north of the town of Bodø and about 18 kilometres (11 mi) southwest of the village of Kjerringøy. History The lighthouse was built in 1902 and automated in 1988. The lighthouse was listed as a protected site in 1999. The red, round, iron tower is 29 metres (95 ft) tall and it has two white horizontal stripes painted on the tower. The 1,460,000-candela light can be seen for about 15 nautical miles (28 km; 17 mi). The light sits at an elevation of 40.8 metres (134 ft) above sea level. It emits three flashes of white light every 40 seconds. The light is active from dusk to dawn from 4 August until 2 May each year. The light is not active in the summer due to the midnight sun in the region. See also Lighthouses in Norway List of lighthouses in Norway References External links Norsk Fyrhistorisk Forening (in Norwegian) Media related to Landegode fyr at Wikimedia Commons
Phare de Landegode

Le phare de Landegode (en norvégien : Landegode fyr) est un phare côtier dans la commune de Bodø, dans le Comté de Nordland (Norvège). Il est géré par l'administration côtière norvégienne (en norvégien : Kystverket). Il est classé patrimoine culturel par le Riksantikvaren depuis 1998. Histoire Le phare a été construit en 1902 sur la petite île d'Eggløysa, juste au nord de l'île de Landegode, à environ 18 kilomètres au nord de la ville de Bodø et à environ 18 kilomètres au sud-ouest de Kjerringøy. Il a été équipé d'un radiophare en 1932. Il a été électrifié en 1960 et automatisé en 1993. Description Le phare est une tour cylindrique en fonte de 9 mètres de haut, avec une galerie et une lanterne. La tour est rouge avec deux bandes blanches et la lanterne est rouge. Il émet, à une hauteur focale de 41 mètres, trois éclats blancs toutes les 40 secondes. Sa portée nominale est de 17.8 milles nautiques (environ 33 km). Son feu à occultations émet, à une hauteur focale de 26 mètres, deux éclats rouges toutes les 8 secondes à une portée de 10 milles nautiques (environ 19 km). Identifiant : ARLHS : NOR-148 ; NF-7045 - Amirauté : L2578 - NGA : 10808 . Voir aussi Notes et références (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Landegode Lighthouse » (voir la liste des auteurs). Lien connexe Liste des phares de Norvège Liens externes University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill's The Lighthouse Directory: Lighthouses of Norway: Narvik Area Lighthouses of Norway: Bodø Area (en) Online List of Lights - Norway (en) Liste ARLHS - Norway (en) Landegode Lighthouse - Site Lightphotos.net (no) Carte d'implantation des principaux phares - NorskFyrhistorik Forening Portail des phares Portail de l’océan Atlantique Portail de la Norvège
Bjoa Church

Bjoa Church (Norwegian: Bjoa kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Vindafjord Municipality in Rogaland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Bjoa. It is one of the two churches for the Ølen og Bjoa parish which is part of the Haugaland prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Stavanger. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design and in a neo-Gothic style in 1895 using designs by the architect Hartvig Sverdrup Eckhoff. The church seats about 250 people. History The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the 1300s. The location of the medieval church is somewhat unclear. According to local traditions as well as recent studies, there are several possible locations for the church at Bjoa: One site is located on the farm known as Innbjoa 10, about 200 metres (660 ft) east of the present location of the church where there was a 12-metre (39 ft) long remnant of a foundation wall with a right-angled end. According to legend, there was a monastery or church located at that site. Another possible location is on the farm known as Innbjoa 4, about 150 metres (490 ft) southeast of the church. A local man born 1890 was the source of this information. Some historical records refer to the church at Bjoa and it makes it seem like the church was located on the same site as the present church. Regardless of where the church was located, in 1895, a new church was constructed on the present site and the old church was torn down. See also List of churches in Rogaland References
Bygland Church

Bygland Church (Norwegian: Bygland kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Bygland Municipality in Agder county, Norway. It is located in the village of Bygland on the eastern shore of the Byglandsfjorden, just alongside the Norwegian National Road 9. It is one of the churches for the Bygland og Årdal parish which is part of the Otredal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark. The white, wooden church was built in a cruciform design in 1838 by the builder Anders Thorsen Syrtveit who used plans drawn up by the famous architect Hans Linstow. The church seats about 250 people. History The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1316, but the church was not new that year. In 1669, the old stave church was torn down and replaced with a new building. Not much is known about that building. In 1814, this church served as an election church (Norwegian: valgkirke). Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway. This was Norway's first national elections. Each church parish was a constituency that elected people called "electors" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet at Eidsvoll Manor later that year. In 1838, the church building was torn down and a new cruciform building was constructed on the same site. The new church was consecrated on 18 November 1838 by the local provost, Ole Berg, from Evje Church. Media gallery See also List of churches in Agder og Telemark References
Munkholmen

Munkholmen es una pequeña isla en el fiordo de Trondheim, Noruega, localizada a escasos 2 km del centro de la ciudad de Trondheim. Actualmente es un sitio turístico, pues además de ser un museo, ofrece posibilidades de recreación, sobre todo en verano, cuando la isla es utilizada como balneario. Su nombre significa en noruego islote del monje.​ Historia La primera documentación sobre Munkholmen es la obra de Snorri Sturluson, quien narra que la isla, entonces llamada Nidarholm (nórdico antiguo: Niðarhólmr), se usaba en la Era Vikinga como sitio de ejecuciones. En la Edad Media se levantó aquí un monasterio, que funcionó hasta la Reforma protestante. En el siglo XVII se cambió el nombre a Munkholmen y se edificó una fortaleza, que fue utilizada como prisión estatal. Durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial, los nazis colocaron defensas antiaéreas en la isla. Referencias
Munkholmen

Munkholmen (« île des moines » en norvégien) est un îlot situé au nord du port de Trondheim, dans le Trondheimsfjord. Au cours de l'histoire, l'îlot a successivement servi de lieu d'exécution, de monastère, de forteresse, de prison et même, durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, de station de défense anti-aérienne. De nos jours, il s'agit simplement d'un lieu de détente et de tourisme. Époque viking Avant la fondation de la ville de Trondheim, par le roi viking Olav Tryggvason, Munkholmen était utilisé comme lieu d'exécution par les habitants de la région. L'arrivée en Norvège d'Olav Tryggvason en 995 correspond à une révolte contre Håkon Sigurdsson, qui fut tué par l'un de ses esclaves, Tormod Kark. Les têtes de Håkon et Kark furent placées sur des piques sur l'îlot, tournées vers le fjord pour servir d'avertissement aux visiteurs. La légende raconte que les visiteurs étaient tenus de cracher sur ces têtes en guise de tribut au roi Olaf Ier de Norvège. Cette tradition d'exposer les têtes des criminels et des opposants politiques se perpétua encore quelque temps, mais les têtes étaient alors placées face à la cité pour dissuader ses habitants de commettre des crimes. Christianisme Au début du XIIe siècle, peut-être même un peu plus tôt, des moines bénédictins s'installent sur l'île et fondent l'abbaye de Nidarholm. Le monastère est assez actif jusqu'à l'arrivée du protestantisme luthérien à Trondheim. Le monastère tombe alors en décadence. Fort et prison La construction d'un fort débute sur l'île en 1658. La construction est achevée en 1661. Le fort est alors également utilisé comme prison. Le comte Peder Griffenfeld est le plus célèbre des prisonniers de Munkholmen. Conseiller des rois du Danemark et de Norvège, Frédéric III puis Christian V mais tombé en disgrâce, il y est transféré en provenance de la forteresse de Copenhague en 1671. Griffendeld reste emprisonné à Munkholmen pendant dix-huit années, jusqu'à sa mort en 1699. Le fort reste en activité jusqu'en 1893. Occupation allemande Les troupes allemandes envahissent la Norvège en 1940. Après la prise de Trondheim au début de la campagne, les Allemands y établissent rapidement une base sous-marine nommée Dora, exploitant la protection naturelle apportée par le fjord. À cette époque, l'îlot de Munkholmen est équipé de batteries de défense antiaérienne. Une grande partie du fort sert d'entrepôt pour les munitions. La présence nazie dure jusqu'à la fin de la guerre en mai 1945. On peut encore trouver des traces de cette occupation sur les niveaux supérieurs du fort. Tourisme et loisirs De nos jours, Munkholmen sert aux activités touristiques et de loisir en période estivale pour la population de la ville de Trondheim. De fin mai à début septembre, des navires desservent régulièrement l'île. Galerie Notes et références (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Munkholmen » (voir la liste des auteurs). Liens externes (en + nb) Site officiel Portail de la Norvège Portail des îles
Munkholmen

Munkholmen (in norreno Hólmr, Niðarhólmr) è una piccola isola con un'area di 13000 m² situata a circa 2 km dal centro di Trondheim nel Trondheimsfjord. Nella stagione estiva l'isola attrae molti visitatori, che qui possono nuotare oppure prendere il sole. È presente anche un bar e un piccolo ristorante con posti a sedere all'esterno. L'isola è raggiungibile tramite un traghetto da Ravnkloa, a Trondheim. Munkholmen è citata da Snorri Sturluson con il nome di Nidarholm: essa veniva utilizzata come sede per le esecuzioni. Sull'isola sorgeva un monastero benedettino dedicato ai santi Benedetto e Lorenzo, fondato intorno al 1100 (secondo altre fonti sarebbe stato fondato da Canuto il Grande nel 1028). Il monastero venne poi soppresso dopo la Riforma protestante. Durante le guerre condotte da re Carlo Gustavo tra il 1657 e il 1660 l'isola venne occupata dagli svedesi che vi installarono una batteria di artiglieria, ma nel 1660 il regno di Danimarca-Norvegia riuscì ad occuparla nuovamente costruendo una fortificazione permanente. Il nome Munkholmen è entrato in uso nel XVII secolo e la fortezza è stata utilizzata come prigione dal 1680 al 1850. Il prigioniero più famoso incarcerato è stato Peder Griffenfeld, la cui prigionia fu raccontata dall'autore francese Victor Hugo nel romanzo Han d'Islanda. Dopo le Guerre napoleoniche la fortezza venne ricostruita per adattarla alle nuove strategie belliche, dotata di 60 cannoni e ampliata in modo da poter ospitare 500 uomini e la prigione venne soppressa nel 1850. Nel 1893 infine la fortezza cessò di essere utilizzata. Durante la seconda guerra mondiale i soldati tedeschi risistemarono parzialmente le fortificazioni e vi costruirono delle postazioni dotate di armi contraeree a difesa della loro base di sottomarini Dora situata a Trondheim. Note Bibliografia (EN) United States. Defense Mapping Agency. Hydrographic Center, Sailing Directions for the Northwest and North Coasts of Norway, 1976. URL consultato il 1º marzo 2022. (EN) St. Olav Ways III- The Østerdalsleden Path From Karlstad in Sweden to Trondheim in Norway, 2020, p. 287, ISBN 9783748198192. URL consultato il 1º marzo 2020. Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Munkholmen Collegamenti esterni (NO) Store Norske leksikon: Munkholmen, su snl.no. URL consultato il 1º marzo 2022. (EN) Munkholmen, su munkholmen.no. URL consultato il 28 febbraio 2022. (NB) kak, Munkholmen i Trondheimsfjorden | www.kak.net, su kak.net, 10 ottobre 2015. URL consultato il 28 febbraio 2022.