NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Munkholmen

Munkholmen – wysepka na wodach Trondheimsfjordu, ok. 2 km na północ od centrum Trondheim, historycznie opactwo benedyktyńskie, twierdza, więzienie i stanowisko baterii nadbrzeżnej, współcześnie popularna atrakcja turystyczna. Historia W czasach wikingów było to miejsce egzekucji (m.in. w 995 roku zatknięto na niej głowę jarla Haakona). Następnie założono na niej opactwo benedyktyńskie – mógł to uczynić król Kanut Wielki w 1028 roku, ale źródła norweskie wskazują na Sigurda Ullstrenga, wasala króla Magnusa III, jako fundatora opactwa, które miał ustanowić na początku XII w. W 1537 roku na wysepce na krótko schronili się poplecznicy biskupa Olava Engelbrektssona, podczas reformacji, w następstwie której opactwo zlikwidowano, a wyspa stała się własnością królewską. W 1658 roku wyspę zajęli Szwedzi; rok później (po zwrocie Trondelagu Norwegii) rozpoczęto wznoszenie na niej twierdzy, której budowa została dokończona dopiero w 1707 roku (przebudowywana w 1825 i 1850 roku; w 1797 zbudowano na wyspie latarnię morską). Ostatni raz funkcje wojskowe pełniła w czasie II wojny światowej, gdy niemieckie wojska okupacyjne umieściły tam baterię artylerii nadbrzeżnej. Twierdza, której znaczące elementy zachowały się do dziś, służyła także w XVII–XVIII w. jako więzienie – najsłynniejszym z uwięzionych na niej był Peder Griffenfeld, dawny faworyt króla Fryderyka III, który spędził w celi na wyspie 18 lat i wedle tradycji miał, spacerując w kółko, wydeptać głębokie ślady w kamiennej podłodze celi (zniszczone podczas przebudowy w 1850 roku). Współcześnie wysepka jest atrakcją turystyczną, z regularnym połączeniem z portem w Trondheim w okresie letnim. Przypisy
Munkholmen, Trondheim

Munkholmen, tidigare kallad Nidarholm eller bara Holmen är en holme, en kvarts mil norr om Trondheim. Ön användes i äldsta tid som avrättningsplats, och enligt sagan skall Olav Tryggvason ha låtit spika upp Hakon Jarls och Karkers huvuden på en galge på ön. Redan 1028 skall enligt engelska uppgifter ett kloster ha funnits på ön. Andra källor anger grundläggningsåret till först omkring 1100. Klostret, som beboddes av Benediktinermunkar, ägde stora rikedomar. Tre gånger, nämligen 1210, 1317 och 1531 brann klostret, sista gången antänt av åsknedslag, samtidigt som åskan antände även Nidarosdomen. Efter 1531 omtalas klostret inte mer. Under de oroligheter, som startades av biskopen i Trondheim 1536-37 hölls Holmen befästad och belägrades av dansk trupp anförd av Jens Splid, till vilken holmen kapitulerade 29 maj 1537. Munkholmen tillföll därefter kronan. I samband med svenskarnas ockupation av Trondheim 1658, försvarades Munkholmen av norrmännen, som använde de gamla klostermurarna som batterier. Under åren därefter påbörjades arbetet med holmens befästande. Under en tid användes Munkholmen som fängelse. Peder Schumacher Griffenfeld satt fängslad på Munkholmen 1680-98. Fästningen har senare byggts ut och under unionstiden med Sverige fortsatte utbyggnaden. Tornet eller Rotundan på ön sägs delvis vara lämningar av de gamla klosterruinerna, delvis vara uppbyggd av sten från Steinvikholm. Källor Nordiska Taflor Pittoreska utsigter från Sverige, Norge och Danmark i träsnitt med text band 1.
Vestre Gausdal Church

Vestre Gausdal Church (Norwegian: Vestre Gausdal kirke or Nykirken) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Gausdal Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the village of Forset. It is the church for the Vestre Gausdal parish which is part of the Sør-Gudbrandsdal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The white, wooden church was built in a cruciform design in 1784 using plans drawn up by the architect Per Korpberget. The church seats about 400 people. History The first church for Vestre Gausdal was a wooden stave church that was likely built during the 12th century. This church was built in Bødalen, about 6.5 kilometres (4.0 mi) northwest of the present church site. The Nordic Museum in Stockholm have two carved boards from the old stave church that have been dated to the early 12th century, likely the date the church was first constructed. This church was usually referred to as the Bødalen Stave Church. In 1665, the old church was renovated and repaired. In 1781, a new church was constructed at Forset, about 6.5 kilometres (4.0 mi) to the southeast of the old church site. The church was designed and built by Per Korpberget. The new church was mostly built in 1781, but due to a lack of funds, much of the interior work and furnishings took longer. The church was not formally consecrated until 27 October 1784. When the church was completed, it was often referred to as the "new church" (Norwegian: Nykirken) because it was the new church in Gausdal while the others were all quite old. In the church there are a couple of old figures: a Madonna with children from around the year 1300 and a bishop from around the year 1350. Both were moved to the present church from the medieval church. After the new church was completed, the old church was closed, however, it does not appear to have been demolished immediately. According to local traditions, the old church in Bødalen must have been used, among other things, as a meeting place for about one hundred years afterwards. In 1846, exterior siding was added to the church and then in 1854, the interior of the church was painted. See also List of churches in Hamar References External links Gausdal church council Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine Vestre Gausdal Cemetery
Aulstad Church

Aulstad Church (Norwegian: Aulstad kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Gausdal Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the village of Aulstad. It is the church for the Aulstad parish which is part of the Sør-Gudbrandsdal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1864 using plans drawn up by an unknown architect. The church seats about 150 people. The church can be reached via Norwegian County Road 255. There is a cemetery next to the church. History In the 1860s, the parish received permission to build a new church in Aulstad. The old Svatsum Church had been torn down in 1860, and many of the materials were reused in the construction of the new Aulstad Church. Construction on the new church took place in 1864. The new church was a small long church with a choir and small sacristy on the east end of the nave. There was a small church porch with a tower on the west end of the nave. Some of the furnishings from the old Svatsum Church were also transferred to the new church including the altar and a wooden carving by Eistein Kjørn. The new church was consecrated in 1864. See also List of churches in Hamar References Further reading Rasmussen, Alf Henry, ed. (1993). Våre kirker: Norske Kirkeleksikon (in Norwegian). Vanebo forlag AS. ISBN 8275270227. External links Aulstad Church at the Church of Norway website Aulstad Church at Kirkesøk Aulstad Church at the Directorate for Cultural Heritage website
Dombås Church

Dombås Church (Norwegian: Dombås kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Dovre Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the village of Dombås. It is one of the two churches for the Dombås parish which is part of the Nord-Gudbrandsdal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The gray, stone church was built in an cruciform design in 1939 using plans drawn up by the architects Magnus and Espen Poulsson. The church seats about 300 people. History The village of Dombås rapidly grew during the early 20th century due to the railway and tourism. Fundraising and planning began in the 1920s. In 1928, a plot of land was purchased. The architect Sverre Pedersen was hired to design the new church, but his plans were not liked by the building committee, so they hired Magnus Poulsson instead. Poulsson intended to build a church inspired by the old wooden stave churches, but a new stone quarry opened nearby, and it was decided to use that stone instead. The new church was completed in 1939 with the consecration service being held on 24 September 1939. On 20 February 2020, the church was set on fire in a case of arson. The fire caused extensive damages to the interior as well as the roof and tower, totaling about 20 million kr to repair the building. The man who set fire to the church was a Somali national who came to Norway in 2015. The man claimed to have seen on the news that a Norwegian had burned a Qur'an and had not been punished. This greatly angered him and it led him to set fire to the Dombås Church as well as attempt to set fire to the nearby Sel Church. The man admitted to these crimes and was sentenced to four years and two months in prison. The church was repaired and rebuilt in 2020–2021. Media gallery See also List of churches in Hamar References
Dovre Church

Dovre Church (Norwegian: Dovre kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Dovre Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the village of Dovre. It is the church for the Dovre parish which is part of the Nord-Gudbrandsdal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The slate-clad, wooden church was built in an cruciform design in 1736 using plans drawn up by the architect Jesper Rusten. The church seats about 250 people. History The first church in Dovre was a wooden stave church that was likely built around the year 1250. Oral tradition said that King Haakon Haakonsen had the small church built there. The farm area on which it was built was a royal farm that was mentioned in old writings by the historian Snorri Sturluson who wrote that King Harald Hårfagre had a Christmas party at this site. The church was located about 1.7 kilometres (1.1 mi) north of the present church site. Around the year 1400, a new wooden stave church was built at Bergseng, about 500 metres (1,600 ft) south of the old church. The church was described as "fragile" in 1673 and apparently needed several repairs. It was repaired 1694 and again in 1710. In 1686, the church received a new altarpiece made by Johannes Skraastad. By the 1730s, the church was in poor condition, and the ground conditions at the church site were considered unsuitable for rebuilding, so the decision was made to move the church site and build a brand new building. In 1736, a new church was built about 1.2 kilometres (0.75 mi) to the south, closer to the valley floor. The new building was designed and built by Jesper Mikkelson Rusten, and the parish priest Niels Stockfleth participated in the design and planning of the new building. It was a timber-framed cruciform building. The medieval baptismal font from the old church as well as many of the interior furnishings were saved and moved into the new church. The new building was completed in 1736 and it was consecrated on 21 February 1740 by Bishop Niels Dorph, who gave it the name "Zion Church". The old church was torn down about two weeks before the completion of the new church. The new pulpit in the new church was carved by Lars Pinnerud. In 1840–1841, the church underwent a major renovation which included re-siding the building with slate panels as well as rebuilding the tower (it had been taller, but it was unstable, so a new lower tower was built). Also during this renovation, the floor of the choir was raised higher, above the level of the nave floor. In 1845, the foundation of the building was strengthened. The building was remodeled and restored again in 1910 when new floors were laid, the foundation was fixed, and the church was painted. The church was again restored in 1953-1954 when the interior was repainted and redecorated in an effort to bring back the historic look of the building. There is a Soviet war memorial in the cemetery and three graves maintained for the Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Media gallery See also List of churches in Hamar References
Årdal Church (Rogaland)

Årdal Church (Norwegian: Årdal kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Hjelmeland Municipality in Rogaland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Årdal. It is the church for the Årdal parish which is part of the Ryfylke prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Stavanger. The white, wooden church was built in a cruciform design in 1914-1916 using designs by the architect Einar Halleland. The church seats about 250 people. The church was completed in 1916 to replace the Old Årdal Church which is located about 600 metres (2,000 ft) to the northeast. It was consecrated in 1919. Since it is the "new" church, it is also known as the New Årdal Church (Norwegian: Nye Årdal kirke). See also List of churches in Rogaland References
Biri Church

Biri Church (Norwegian: Biri kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Gjøvik Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the village of Biri. It is the church for the Biri parish which is part of the Toten prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The white, wooden church was built in a cruciform design in 1777 using plans drawn up by the architect Amund Nilsen Gloppe. The church seats about 450 people. History The first church in Biri was a wooden stave church that was built during the second half of the 12th century. This church was located about 30 metres (98 ft) to the north of the present church. Around 1660, the old church was enlarged by adding transept wings to the north and south to create a cruciform floor plan. The church fell into disrepair over time and the congregation grew too large for the small building. By the 1770s, it was decided to tear down the old church and to build a new church. Amund Nilsen Gloppe was hired to design and build the new church. The new wooden cruciform building was built about 30 metres (98 ft) to the south of the old church. It had the chancel in the eastern wing with a small sacristy extension as well. They built a tower over the central part of the roof. In 1814, this church served as an election church (Norwegian: valgkirke). Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway. This was Norway's first national elections. Each church parish was a constituency that elected people called "electors" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet at Eidsvoll Manor later that year. The church has furniture with acanthus design and is the oldest church in Gjøvik municipality. The church underwent a major restoration in 2007 after major rot damage was discovered. The same year the church was painted. Cemetery The graveyard surrounding the church was used from 1891 to 1942. A new, much larger cemetery was opened on a site about 500 metres (1,600 ft) to the east of the church. The new cemetery covers about 7 acres (2.8 ha), with about 1 acre (0.40 ha) of that land that is still undeveloped. There is room for 3270 graves, of which 1100 are vacant. In the undeveloped part of the cemetery there is room for an additional 400 graves. One of the 112 Eidsvold men, Anders Lysgaard and former parliamentary representative Gunnar Kalrasten are both buried in the cemetery. Five English soldiers and one Norwegian soldier from World War II were all killed at Biri by the Germans on 20 April 1940. These people are buried in the cemetery at a war memorial. Priests in Biri Church 2012–present: Hanne Moesgaard Skjesol 1992–2012: Knut Yngvar Sønstegaard 1987–1992: Arne Wilther 1979–1987: Øyvind Hartberg 1973–1979: Reidar Nilsen 1962–1973: Hans Ihlen Nistad 1947–1962: Jørgen Overå 1929–1946: Sigvald Krohn 1921–1928: Edvard Olai Arstein 1909–1921: Hans Wråmann Domås Media gallery See also List of churches in Hamar References
Flåbygd Church

Flåbygd Church (Norwegian: Flåbygd kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Nome Municipality in Telemark county, Norway. It is located in the village of Flåbygd. It is one of the churches in the Lunde og Flåbygd parish which is part of the Øvre Telemark prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark. The white, wooden church was built in a cruciform design in 1822 using plans drawn up by the architect Gunnar Knutson Saga. The church seats about 180 people. History The people of Flåbygd were part of the large Kviteseid Church parish for many years, but it was a long route to travel to get to church. In the early 1800s, work began to build an annex chapel in Flåbygd. Timber for construction and land for the church and cemetery was given by Niels Aall from Ulefoss, and the church was built by Gunnar Knutson Saga. Construction on the church was carried out from 1818 until 1822. The new church was consecrated on 30 August 1822. Flåbygd church is a log building with a cruciform design. There is a choir in the eastern transept with a sacristy in a small extension off the choir. In 1845 the church was transferred to the Bø Church parish. In 1847, there was a desire to move the church to Røymålhaugen on the opposite side of the river that the church was located on, but this was never carried out. The church initially was built with exposed logs on the exterior, but it received external paneling and was painted in 1864. Also in 1864, the original pulpit altar (Norwegian: Prekestolalter) was removed and the present altar was installed. In 1866, the Flåbygd Church and nearby Lunde Church were put together into the newly created Lunde Church parish. Originally, the church had a small tower on the center of the nave roof, but during a renovation in 1877, the tower was removed and a new west tower with a church porch was built at the main entrance to the church. Also during this renovation, the interior walls of the church were paneled to cover up the exposed log construction. There were also major repairs in 1910. Again in 1953–1955, another major renovation was carried out according to plans by Ragnar Nilsen and with Finn Krafft as a consultant. During this project, the wood paneling was removed from inside the church to show the timber construction. See also List of churches in Agder og Telemark References
Randesund Church

Randesund Church (Norwegian: Randesund kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Kristiansand Municipality in Agder county, Norway. It is located in the Frikstad neighborhood in the Randesund district in the borough of Oddernes inside the city of Kristiansand. It is one of the churches for the Randesund parish which is part of the Kristiansand domprosti (arch-deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark. The white, wooden church was built in a cruciform design in 1864 using plans drawn up by the architect Christian Heinrich Grosch. The church seats about 450 people. The church was consecrated on 28 October 1864 by the Bishop Jacob von der Lippe. The church is surrounded by a cemetery. Media gallery See also List of churches in Agder og Telemark References
Rindal Church

Rindal Church (Norwegian: Rindal kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Rindal Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the village of Rindal. It is one of the churches for the Rindal parish which is part of the Orkdal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nidaros. The white, wooden church was built in a cruciform style in 1874 by the architects Johan Martin Helgesen and Jacob Wilhelm Nordan. The church seats about 420 people. History The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1548, but the church was not new that year. The first church in Rindal was a stave church and it was located about 50 metres (160 ft) north of the present church site. The church may have been first built during the 14th century. At some point, the church was enlarged by adding a transept to make it a cruciform design. In 1649, one of the cross-arms of the transept was rebuilt and a new tower was built on the roof over the nave. In 1689, the old, medieval church was torn down and a new church was built on the same site. The new church was a log building with a cruciform design. Despite being completed that year, the new church was not consecrated until 1693. This new church inherited the pulpit and baptismal font from the old stave church. Around 1870, it was found necessary to build a new church since the old one was small, cold, and in poor condition. Plans were made for the new building and a new site, about 50 metres (160 ft) south of the old church site was chosen. The old church was torn down in 1873 and its materials were sold. Work began in the winter of 1872–1873. The new church was designed by Johan Martin Helgesen who had input from the national church architect, Jacob Wilhelm Nordan. The lead builder was Ole Olsen Scheistrøen. The new building was completed on the new site in 1874 and it was consecrated on 2 December 1874. The church was restored in 1935 and again in 1990. In 2014, the tower caught fire, but it was extinguished before the rest of the building caught fire. Historically, the parish of Rindal was part of the Indre Nordmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. On 1 January 2020, the parish of Rindal was transferred to the Orkdal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nidaros. This transfer is a result of Rindal Municipality being transferred from Møre og Romsdal county to Trøndelag county on 1 January 2019. See also List of churches in Nidaros References