NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Old Gildeskål Church

Old Gildeskål Church (Norwegian: Gildeskål gamle kirke) is a historic parish church of the Church of Norway in Gildeskål Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is located just north of the village of Inndyr. Before 1881, it was the main church for the Gildeskål parish which is part of the Bodø domprosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland. The white, stone church was built in a long church style in the 12th century. The church seats about 275 people. History The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1432, but the church was likely built around the year 1130, possibly by King Øystein. The medieval stone church originally had a rectangular nave and a narrower and almost square chancel with a lower roof line. At some point, the east and west gable walls were rebuilt as well as the south wall. Around the year 1710, the church had a large fire. Afterwards, the church was repaired and an addition was added to the south, making the church half-cruciform. All of the interior furniture and decor was destroyed in the fire as well. The pulpit was painted by Gottfried Ezekiel (ca. 1719-1798). He received a commission as a painter in Bergen during 1744 and starting in 1751 he arrived in northern Norway, where he painted a number of church altarpieces. Gottfried Ezekiel also painted the altarpiece that stands today in the new Gildeskål Church. In 1814, this church served as an election church (Norwegian: valgkirke). Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway. This was Norway's first national elections. Each church parish was a constituency that elected people called "electors" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet at Eidsvoll Manor later that year. In 1851, a new law was passed that said that all rural churches had to be able to fit at least 30% of the parish members in the church building. Since this church could only seat about 275 people, it was too small, therefore a new church had to be built for the parish. It was decided that the new church would be built on the same property, about 100 metres (330 ft) west of the old church. The new Gildeskål Church was completed in 1881 and it seated about 750 people. Since that time, the old church was closed and turned into a museum. Media gallery See also List of churches in Sør-Hålogaland References
Nansen Academy

The Nansen Academy – Norwegian Humanistic Academy (Norwegian: Nansenskolen – Norsk Humanistisk Akademi) is a folk high school in Lillehammer, Norway. History Nansen Academy was founded as a humanist and anti-totalitarian institution. The school was named after polar explorer, scientist, author and humanist Fridtjof Nansen (1861-1930). His work embodied essential elements of humanism: active love of one's neighbour and freedom of thought. The school was established in 1938 by Kristian Vilhelm Koren Schjelderup Jr. (1894–1980) Bishop of the Diocese of Hamar together with future Norwegian Resistance Movement members Anders Platou Wyller (1903-1940) and Henriette Bie Lorentzen (1911–2001). Its first school year started in 1939. It was closed and dissolved during the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany, after only one year of existence. It resurfaced after the liberation of Norway at the end of World War II and re-opened in 1946. The Nansen Academy offers a one-year study founded in the Folk high school tradition common to Scandinavian nations. The interdisciplinary programme is mainly based on social and humanistic sciences. Historical, holistic and ethical perspectives are encouraged. The main aim is to inspire independent thinking and reflection, as well as creativity, as a basis for active participation in society. All students attend classes in philosophy, international security politics and cultural history (art, literature, music) as well as their chosen programme. The students stay in dormitories on campus. The Nansen Academy initiated the Norwegian Festival of Literature (Norsk Litteraturfestival) and the first national dialogues between religions in Norway. It organizes the yearly Olympic academies in cooperation with the Norwegian Olympic and Paralympic Committee and Confederation of sports. The Nansen Academy also organises a center working on dialogue in war zones and for peace education, Nansen Center for Peace and Dialogue. The academy received the Fritt Ord Award (Fritt Ords pris) in 1987 and received Honourable Mention for the “UNESCO Prize for Peace Education” in 1998. References Other sources Forfang, Halvard Grude (1977) Nansenskolen 1936-1940 : to venners drøm og dåd (Oslo : Gyldendal) ISBN 82-05-09335-0
Réserve ornithologique de Skorpa

La réserve ornithologique de Skorpa est une réserve naturelle qui inclut l'île de Skorpa et les petites îles à l'ouest de Danskøya, une partie de la Terre d'Albert I sur le Spitzberg, dans le Svalbard. La réserve a été créée par décret royal 1er juin 1973. La réserve ornithologique de Skorpa est avec celle de Moseøya et de Guissezholmen les trois réserves ornithologiques du Parc national de Nordvest-Spitsbergen. Il est interdit de s'approcher à 300 mètres de la réserve, et plus particulièrement à l'époque où les oiseaux sont en train de couver afin d'éviter que les parents ne soient effrayés et que des oiseaux de proie ou des renards ne prennent les œufs. Références (no) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en norvégien intitulé « Skorpa fuglereservat » (voir la liste des auteurs). Portail de la Norvège Portail de l’Arctique Portail de la conservation de la nature Portail de l'ornithologie
Norsk Luftfartsmuseum

Das Norsk Luftfartsmuseum (deutsch: Norwegisches Luftfahrtmuseum) ist ein Luftfahrtmuseum in Bodø in Norwegen. Es ist das nationale Luftfahrtmuseum von Norwegen und mit 10.000 m² Ausstellungsfläche das größte Luftfahrtmuseum in Skandinavien. Das Museum wurde am 15. Mai 1994 durch den norwegischen König Harald V. eröffnet. Exponate Im Museum sind 46 Flugzeuge ausgestellt. Der Fokus liegt auf norwegischer Luftfahrtgeschichte. Die Exponate sind auf zwei Bereiche aufgeteilt: zivile und militärische Luftfahrt. Militärischer Bereich Avro 504K Dyak Bell UH-1B Iroquois Canadair CF-104 Starfighter Cessna L-19A/O-1A Bird Dog Cessna T-37B Tweet Consolidated PBY-5A Catalina De Havilland DH.82 Tiger Moth De Havilland DH.98 Mosquito De Havilland DH.100 Vampire Fairchild PT-19 Cornell Focke-Wulf Fw 190 A-3/U3 Fokker C.V-D Gloster Gladiator II Junkers Ju 88 A-4 (Wrack nach Absturz) Kjeller F.F.9 Kaje I Lockheed U-2 Westland Lynx North American F-86F Sabre North American T-6/J Harvard Northrop F-5A Freedom Fighter Petlyakov Pe-2FT (Cockpit) Piper L-18C Super Cub Republic F-84G Thunderjet Republic RF-84F Thunderflash Supermarine Spitfire LF.Mk.IXe (Quelle:) Ziviler Bereich Bell 47 D-1 Britten-Norman BN-2 Islander Cessna 150 Cessna 337D Super Skymaster De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter Fokker F-28 1000 Fellowship Grunau 9 Hønningstad C5 Polar I.V.L Sääski II Junkers Ju 52/3m Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm BO 105 CBS Piper PA-22 Colt Rans S-9B Chaos Rally 2B Reinfjell Experimental Noorduyn Norseman Mk.VI Scheibe Bergfalke II/55 (Quelle:) Siehe auch Liste von Luftfahrtmuseen Weblinks Homepage (norwegisch/englisch) Einzelnachweise
Norsk Luftfartsmuseum

Norsk Luftfartsmuseum – Narodowe Norweskie Muzeum Lotnictwa położone w miejscowości Bodø na północy Norwegii. Historia 31 marca 1992 roku norweski Storting wydał uchwałę o potrzebie uruchomienia w Bodø placówki muzealnej (Norweskie Centrum Lotnictwa, Norsk Luftfartssenter), będącej odpowiedzialnej za gromadzenie i eksponowanie pamiątek związanych z historią lotnictwa w Norwegii. 15 maja 1994 roku, król Harald V oficjalnie otworzył Norsk Luftfartssenter dla zwiedzających. 1 stycznia 1998 roku centrum zostało przekształcone w Narodowe Norweskie Muzeum Lotnictwa. Budynek Muzeum składa się z dwóch mniejszych jednostek organizacyjnych. Pierwsza z nich to Luftforsvarsmuseet, muzeum Norweskich Sił Powietrznych, organizacyjnie podlegające Muzeum Norweskich Sił Zbrojnych (Forsvarsmuseet) oraz AVINOR Museum, będąca placówką cywilną, odpowiedzialną za gromadzenie i prezentowanie eksponatów związanych z cywilną historią norweskiego lotnictwa. Obydwie placówki znajdują się pod jednym dachem w Norsk Luftfartsmuseum. Muzeum mieści się w budynku o powierzchni ponad 10 000 m², położonym na miejscu niemieckiego lotniska z czasów II wojny światowej. Muzeum również sąsiaduje z lotniskami, cywilnym portem lotniczym Bodø oraz wojskową bazą lotniczą. Zbiory Wśród wojskowych eksponatów na szczególną uwagę zasługuję amerykański samolot rozpoznawczy Lockheed U-2, jego obecność w muzeum nie jest przypadkowa. Podczas zimnej wojny w Bodø stacjonowały U-2, które wykonywały loty szpiegowskie nad terytorium ZSRR. To właśnie tutaj miał wylądować po zakończonej misji Gary Powers, którego U-2 został zestrzelono nad Swierdłowskiem 1 maja 1960 roku. Wśród pozostałych eksponatów warto wymienić prezentowany myśliwiec Supermarine Spitfire, wrak niemieckiego Junkers Ju 88, który prezentowany jest dokładnie w takiej postaci w jakiego go odnaleziono oraz "drewniane cudo" de Havilland Mosquito. W cywilnej części muzeum warto zwrócić uwagę na prawdopodobnie jedyny zachowany i prezentowany egzemplarz Junkersa Ju 52 w wersji na pływakach, wkomponowany w dioramę przedstawiającą samolot na wodzie. Samolot jest w barwach Norweskich Linii Lotniczych. Wśród samolotów znajdują się ekspozycje poświęcone działalności miejscowego aeroklubu, dokumenty i zdjęcia prezentujące historie norweskiego lotnictwa oraz eksponaty poświęcone bezpieczeństwu latania, wieża kontroli lotów, stanowiska operatorów radarów. Przypisy Bibliografia Julian Nowak, Muzeum lotnicze na końcu świata, "Lotnictwo", nr 4 (1995), s. 33-37, ISSN 0867-6763. Linki zewnętrzne Oficjalna strona muzeum
Norsk Luftfartsmuseum

Norsk Luftfartsmuseum i Bodø är Norges nationella museum för luftfartshistoria. Den 15 maj 1994 invigdes föregångaren Norsk Luftfartssenter av kung Harald V. Museets utställning var då endast den civila delen av museet. Den militära delen – Luftforsvarsmuseet – invigdes året därpå, den 21 maj 1995, av försvarsminister Jørgen Kosmo. Luftforsvarsmuseet är en del av Forsvarsmuseets område. Museets tredje intressent är Avinor Museum, som är en del av Avinor, det norska luftfartsverket. Museet organiserades om genom ett Stortingsbeslut och fick status av nationellt museum 1998. Namnet blev då ändrat till dagens Norsk Luftfartsmuseum och det är en stiftelse. Norsk Luftfartsmuseum har ett övergripande och samordnande ansvar för de tre i museet ingående delarna. Stiftelsen har ett helägt dotterbolag som grundades samma år, Norsk Luftfartssenter Bodø AS. Det är ett fastighets- och driftsbolag. Byggnaden har formen av en jättelik propeller. Per Morten Wik vid Boarch arkitekter i Bodø har ritat huset. Under byggnadens runda centralkropp går en av infartsvägarna till Bodø. Utställningsytan är cirka 12.000 kvadratmeter och ett fyrtiotal flygplan är utställda som tillsammans med andra viktiga objekt som visar den norska flyghistorien. Här finns en interaktiv del där man genom experiment bland annat får veta varför ett flygplan kan flyga. Bland de flygplan som är unika kan nämnas Hønningstad C-5 Polar, ett norskt enmotorigt sjöflygplan vars tillkomst daterar sig till den tyska ockupationstiden då den började byggas i hemlighet. Här finns en Lockheed U-2 Dragon Lady, spionplan av samma typ som Francis Gary Powers flög då han blev nedskjuten över Sverdlovsk i det inre av Sovjetunionen den 1 maj 1960. I Europa finns endast en till U-2 på museum. Museet har ett besökstal på cirka 50.000 per år och bedriver en intensiv verksamhet riktad mot skolorna genom den s.k Kulturelle Skolesekken som är en åtgärd från norska statens sida att ge skolungdom lärdomar och erfarenhet av bland annat museibesök. Museet har sedan starten haft tre chefer; Arne Qvam (1994-98), Kjell M. Lutnes (1998-2005) och Sven Scheiderbauer (2005-). Externa länkar Wikimedia Commons har media som rör Norsk Luftfartsmuseum. Norsk Luftfartsmuseum
Tryvann

Tryvann is a small lake in Nordmarka, the forest area just north of Oslo city, near the Holmenkollen ski jump. By the water lies a cabin called Tryvannstua, in which there is a café open regularly during both summer and winter. On a hill above the lake looms the television tower Tryvannstårnet ("The Tryvann tower"), visible from most of Oslo. Tryvann is the entry and beginning of Nordmarka. It is used all year around. The key purposes of this area in the winter are skiing and cross-country skiing, whereas in the summer it is more commonly used for walks in the forest and biking. When referring to Tryvann, it is mostly referred to as the Tryvann vinterpark. Facts and infrastructure Tryvann vinterpark is an alpine ski resort in the area around Tryvann. The first ski slope of Tryvann vinterpark, named "Tryvannskleiva", was created in 1931. Since then an enormous expansion has occurred, and today Tryvann vinterpark consists of 18 slopes and 11 lifts. The longest run (Wyllerløypa) is 1,400 metres, with a drop of 381 metres. All the slopes have floodlighting which covers over 9.6 km of terrain. The resort has a fairly large terrain park featuring edge rails, boxes, jib features and a full-scale halfpipe, regularly hosting some minor national skiing and snowboarding competitions. Tryvann vinterpark is easily accessed by visitors with the metro system. The ride from Oslo city centre to the top of Tryvann takes approximately 25 minutes. This gives easy access and opportunities for over one million citizens in Oslo. Tryvann is Norway's fourth biggest ski resort, measured in ticket sales. In 2012 there were 205,000 visitors. History of Tryvannstua Tryvanstua was built in 1931. The cabin is constructed of windfall timber and was constructed unexpectedly after an immense storm in Nordmarka that occurred in November 1930. The storm damaged a radius close to 7000 m3, bringing down 3000 trees. As a result, Tryvannstua was constructed with the purpose of serving food for people travelling in the woods, and that was the beginning of Tryvann vinterpark. Tryvannstua was renovated and expanded in 1965–66. This increased the seating capacity to 175 people, and a fireplace was built for freezing alpinists. The renovation was an initiative mainly because of skiing in the 1966 World Cup. External links Tryvann vinterpark - Tryvann Terrengpark (terrain park) Opening hours for cabins in Nordmarka Tryvannstårnet
Norwegian Institute of Marine Research

The Norwegian Institute of Marine Research (Norwegian: Havforskningsinstituttet) is a national consultative research institute which is owned by the Ministry of Fisheries and Coastal Affairs. The institute performs research and provides advisory services in the fields of marine ecosystems and aquaculture. With a staff of almost 1100, the Institute of Marine Research is the largest centre of marine research in Norway, and among the largest in Europe. The institute has a highly qualified scientific staff, high-technology research stations and laboratories in Austevoll, Bergen (head office), Flødevigen (Arendal) and Matre, a department in Tromsø and several vessels. The primary responsibility of the Institute of Marine Research is to provide advice to national authorities, society and industry regarding questions related to the ecosystems of the Barents Sea, the Norwegian Sea, the North Sea and the Norwegian coastal zone and in the field of aquaculture. The institute is heavily engaged in development aid activities through its Centre for Development Cooperation in Fisheries. Norwegian Fisheries Investigations ("Norske Fiskeriundersøgelser") was initiated in Oslo in 1864. In 1900 the investigations was located to Bergen, and in 1947, the institute was separated as a research institute under the Norwegian Directorate of Fisheries. To further ensure its independence, the institute became an independent institution in 1989. Among important scientific contributions was Johan Hjort's pivotal work on «Fluctuations in the Great Fisheries of Northern Europe» (1914). Einar Lea's use of ASDIC to find herring schools (1947) and the use of Echo Integration for estimating fish abundance (Midtun & Hoff, 1962) are also notable. External links The Norwegian Institute of Marine Research homepage
Havforskningsinstituttet

Havforskningsinstituttet är ett norskt forskningsinstitut som arbetar med havsresurser och marin miljö. Det är Norges centrala oceanografiska institution och har verkat sedan år 1900. Det låg under Fiskeridirektoratet till 1989, varefter det har legat under Nærings- og fiskeridepartementet. Havforskningsinstitutets huvudkontor ligger i Bergen. Forskningsstationen i Flødevigen inrättades 1882 och är en av landets äldsta marina forskningsstationer. Den har Skagerrak, Nordsjön och kustzonen som sitt arbetssområde och var också den första forskningsstationen som började med försök med fångst av fisk och skaldjur i Norge. Stationen i Matre inrättades 1971 och har forskning om lax som sin huvuduppgift. Forskningsstationen i Austevoll öppnade 1978 och arbetar huvudsakligen med marina växt- och djurarter. År 2003 grundade Havforskningsinstituttet en avdelning i Tromsø. Där ligger också Marbank, en nationell biobank med inriktning på bottenlevande makro- och mikroorganismer, bakterier och svampar. Efter en sammanslagning med Nasjonalt institutt for ernærings- og sjømatforskning 2018 har institutet närmare ett tusen anställda, inräknat besättningar på fartygen. Havforskningsinstituttet är därmed det näst största marina forskningsinstitutet i Europa. Forskningsfartyg Havforskningsinstituttet bemannar och sköter de egna forskningsfartygen R/V Johan Hjort, R/V G.M. Dannevig, R/V G.O. Sars och R/V Kristine Bonnevie. Dessutom bemannar och driver institutet det NORAD-ägda fartyget R/V Dr. Fridtjof Nansen, som arbetar längs Afrikas kust och i Indiska oceanen, polarfartyget R/V Kronprins Haakon som ägs av Norsk Polarinstitutt och R/V Hans Brattström, som ägs av Universitetet i Bergen. Fasta stationer Havforskningsinstituttet har tre biologiska forskningsstationer och åtta "faste hydrografiska stationer" längs kusten. De hydrografiska stationerna inrättades på 1930-talet. De mäter temperaturen och salthalten i havsvattnet på mellan en och 300 meters djup omkring varannan vecka. Vid Forskningsstationen Flødevigen görs det dagliga mätningar. Avdelning i Tromsø Havforskningsinstituttet avdelning Tromsø grundades 2003 och är i första hand inriktad på skaldjur, havslevande däggdjur och fisk. Chefer Källor Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från norska Wikipedia (bokmål/riksmål), Havforskningsinstituttet, 22 juni 2019. Noter Externa länkar Havforskningsinstituttets webbplats
Ski Storsenter

Ski Storsenter is a shopping mall located at Ski in Akershus county, Norway. In 2002 it had a turnover of 1,186 billion Norwegian kroner. It opened in 1995, and has today 145 stores on three floors. The builder and operator is the Olav Thon Group (Norwegian: Olav Thon Gruppen) which is owned by the Olav Thon Foundation (Olav Thon Stiftelsen). References External links (in Norwegian) Official website
Strømmen Storsenter

Strømmen Storsenter is a Norwegian shopping centre located in Strømmen, just outside of Oslo, Norway. History Strømmen Storsenter was built on the site of Strømmen Stål, which had closed in the 1970s. It was opened in 1985, with 39 stores, and in 1990 it expanded by another 50. It has been expanded several times since then, the last time in October 2012 with 80 new businesses. Today the shopping centre holds over 200 stores and restaurants, and 2100 parking spots, most of them inside. In 2009 it had a turnover of 2.066 billion Norwegian kroner. In 2009 over four million people visited the mall. It has a size of 65,000 m2 distributed over three floors where 2000 employees work. It is now known as the largest shopping mall in Norway. Strømmen Storsenter is owned by the Olav Thon Group (Norwegian: Olav Thon Gruppen) which in turn is owned by the Olav Thon Foundation (Olav Thon Stiftelsen). Olav Thon Group operates primarily in the retail and hotel sectors. It operates shopping centers located in Norway and Sweden, as well as Thon Hotels, which is one of Norway's leading hotel chains. Gallery References External links Strømmen Storsenter website
Valnesfjord Church

Valnesfjord Church (Norwegian: Valnesfjord kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Fauske Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Straumsnes. It is the church for the Valnesfjord parish which is part of the Salten prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland. The white, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1905, using plans drawn up by the architect K. Tessem. The church seats about 250 people. The building was consecrated on 14 June 1905 by the Bishop Peter Wilhelm Bøckman. Media gallery See also List of churches in Sør-Hålogaland References
Kvarteret

Det Akademiske Kvarter, more commonly known as Kvarteret, is a student cultural center in Bergen, Norway. It is situated on Olav Kyrres gate in the center of Bergen, within walking distance of both the main shopping areas and the University of Bergen. History Kvarteret hosts a huge number of events each year, ranging from debates and lectures to concerts. The house is run by about 400 volunteer students. In addition to hosting cultural events, it offers the volunteers experience as sound technicians, bartenders, photographers and system administrators. The students who work here primarily come from the University of Bergen as well as from the Norwegian School of Economics (Norges Handelshøyskole) and Bergen University College (Høgskolen i Bergen). Kvarteret has an old exterior, but the interior is roughly 10 years old. The house was formerly the property of the University, but was given over to the students to be the cultural centre of student activities in 1995. At that time, the house's interior was completely rehabilitated. Kvarteret was reopened February 5, 2010 after three years of reconstruction. There are now several pubs, a cinema, nightclub, small café, auditorium and concert hall. Affiliates Though Kvarteret hosts a variety of cultural events, none of them are actually organized by Kvarteret itself. Numerous organizations use the building for their cultural activities. These include the Bergen student community (Studentersamfunnet i Bergen), Immaturus student theater club (Studentteateret Immaturus), Active student association (Aktive Studenters Forening), Bergen Realist Association (Bergen Realistforening) and the Bergen film club (Bergen Filmklubben). References External links Kvarteret official website Aktive Studenters Forening website Archived 2019-03-30 at the Wayback Machine Realistforening website Archived 2005-03-05 at the Wayback Machine Studentersamfunnet i Bergen website Archived 2005-03-24 at the Wayback Machine Studentteateret Immaturus website Bergen Filmklubb website