NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Kjeragbolten

Il Kjeragbolten è un grosso masso cuneiforme incastrato in un crepaccio nelle montagne di Kjerag in Rogaland, Norvegia. Viene anche chiamato Kjerag Boulder o Bullone. Al di sotto del masso, mille metri più sotto, scorre il Lysefjorden. Geologia Durante le ere glaciali, la Norvegia era completamente ricoperta dai ghiacciai. Rogaland si trova adagiata su una placca tettonica debole, in antichità questo ha permesso al fiume di scavare il fiordo attraverso le montagne di arenaria circostanti. L'acqua di fusione ha scavato e riempito la valle circa ventidue volte poiché i letti dei fiumi si erano trasformati in valli a forma di U durante le ere glaciali, e in valli a forma di V fra un'era glaciale e l'altra. Dopo l'ultima, il riscaldamento globale ha causato un innalzamento dei livelli dei mari, allagando i fiordi e facendo affiorare questo macigno, intorno al 50.000 a.C. A seguito dello scioglimento dei ghiacciai norvegesi, si è verificato un rimbalzo post glaciale sulle rocce sottostanti le quali, non essendo più sottoposte al peso del ghiaccio, hanno cominciato ad espandersi. Nel caso del Kjeragbolten, il rimbalzo è stato più veloce dell'innalzamento del livello del mare ed ha incastrato così il masso nella sua posizione attuale. Turismo Il sito, molto famoso tra i viaggiatori di tutto il mondo – comparso anche in uno dei video di Matt Harding – è meta di molti base jumper. Tra di loro è morto l'italiano Valentino Venturi (30), di Sommacampagna (VR), il 5 agosto 2000. Il Kjeragbolten si raggiunge in qualche ora partendo da Stavanger e puntando verso Lysebotn che è la punta (botn) del fiordo. Da lì parte una stretta strada che si arrampica attraverso i mille metri di dislivello grazie a ben 27 tornanti. Una volta in cima inizia una camminata di circa 10 km che porterà al celebre masso. In alternativa una strada più corta prevede l'ascesa di tre picchi, sull'ultimo del quale si trova il masso, partendo da un'altezza intermedia. Nella cultura di massa Il Kjeragbolten è ritratto nella copertina dell'album A View from the Top of the World del gruppo progressive metal statunitense Dream Theater. Note Voci correlate Preikestolen Trolltunga Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Kjeragbolten Wikivoyage contiene informazioni turistiche su Kjeragbolten Collegamenti esterni Foto, su trekearth.com.
Хьерагболтен

Хьерагболтен (норв. Kjeragbolten) — валун на горе Хьераг (коммуна Саннес, фюльке Ругаланн, Норвегия). Представляет собой огромный камень объёмом 5 кубических метров, вклинившийся в расщелину и застрявший в ней много тысячелетий назад. Описание Хьерагболтен находится на отметке 1110 метров над уровнем моря, глубина пропасти под ним — 984 метра. Является популярной туристической достопримечательностью, так как сюда можно добраться без какого-либо альпинистского снаряжения. Масса Хьерагболтена оценивается в 10—15 тонн, состоит он из гнейса. Валун появился в этой расщелине около 50 тысяч лет назад. Ближайший населённый пункт — деревня Лизеботн (население 13 человек по переписи 2017 года, но каждое лето в ней останавливаются около 300 бейсджамперов); он нависает над другой известной достопримечательностью — фьордом Люсе. Чтобы попасть на Хьерагболтен, на него необходимо спуститься с одной из скал, между которыми он застрял (это примерно два метра). Никаких поручней и страховочных сеток не предусмотрено, желающие сделать оригинальный фотоснимок действуют на свой страх и риск. Впрочем, за всё время несчастных случаев здесь не происходило. К валуну всегда стоит очередь, ждать приходится от 20 минут до часа. По правилам безопасности, которые озвучивают гиды, находится на Хьерагболтене можно только поодиночке, однако нередко на валуне фотографируются пары, отдельные экстремалы спускаются на валун на велосипеде, на мотоцикле, делают на нём акробатические стойки. В популярной культуре В 2006 году Интернет захлестнуло вирусное видео из серии «Где этот чёртов Мэтт?», в котором путешественник Мэтт Хардинг танцевал на этом кажущемся не особо устойчивом камне. В 2011 году на экраны вышел индийский кинофильм «Король». В нём есть музыкальная сцена, в которой пара танцует в различных безлюдных экстремальных красивых местах, в том числе и на Хьерагболтене. Хьерагболтен изображён на обложке альбома «Вид с вершины мира» (2021) группы Dream Theater. См. также Прекестулен Мост бессмертных Примечания
Х'єрагболтен

Kjerag (Щ'ьераг) Щ'ьераг (норв. Kjerag) — скельне плато в Норвегії, розташоване над Люсьефьордом на висоті понад 1000 метрів. Воно є частиною гірського масиву Люсьефьорда і відоме своїми крутими скелями та панорамними видами на фіорди і навколишні гори. Однією з головних природних визначних пам’яток плато є Kjeragbolten — також «Камінь-горошина» (норв. Kjeragbolten), великий камінь, Камінь застряг над ущелиною, глибина якої близько 984 метри. Камінь має округлу форму, нагадує «сплячу голову», і об’єм приблизно 5 кубічних метрів. Kjeragbolten утворився в результаті льодовикової ерозії під час останнього льодовикового періоду, коли рухаючіся льодовики відколювали великі гірські блоки та залишали їх затиснутими у тріщинах скель. Маршрут до плато починається від парковки і проходить через гори, обминаючи водоспади, круті підйоми та спуски. На ділянках поблизу обривів встановлені страхувальні перила. Загальна тривалість прогулянки в обидва боки становить приблизно 4–6 годин. Kjerag та Kjeragbolten приваблюють туристів і фотографів з усього світу. Туристи можуть встати на камінь і зробити фотографії на фоні величних фіордів, що стало популярним серед блогерів і соцмереж. Плато також відоме як місце для B.A.S.E. стрибків, де спортсменів приваблює висота і безодня фіорду. Геологія Плато Kjerag сформоване з гнейсу та граніту, стійких до ерозії порід. Тріщини та ущелини, де затиснутий Kjeragbolten, утворилися під впливом руху льодовиків і температурних коливань, що сприяли розколюванню гірських масивів. Див. також Прейкестолен Примітки Посилання Norway Travel - опис та поради як дістатися до Щ'ьераг. Visit Norway — офіційний путівник по Норвегії.
Kjofossen Power Station

Kjofossen Power Station is a hydroelectric power plant at Vestland built during World War II. Part of its power is used as railway traction current, i.e. single-phase electric power at 16 2/3 hertz, fed directly into the overhead wire of the railway to Bergen. The only other power station in Norway to produce traction current is Hakavik Power Station. See also Hakavik Power Station External links https://web.archive.org/web/20131110175836/http://www.ee.kth.se/php/modules/publications/reports/2010/IR-EE-ES_2010_006.pdf https://archive.today/20130418173955/http://de.globio.travel/details/Electric-power-supply-system-of-railways-in-Norway/4dc05210b5d2d6e78f020e65
Kjærlighetskarusellen

Kjærlighetskarusellen (English: The Carousel of Love) is a public urinal in Oslo, Norway, built in 1937. It is located in Stensparken park in the neighborhood of Fagerborg, St. Hanshaugen borough. The urinal, built in a functionalist style, was used as a meeting place for homosexual men, in a time when homosexuality was both socially unacceptable and illegal in Norway. Its reputation as a place for gay cruising, combined with its round shape, gave it its nickname. Other nicknames included "The Wheel of Fortune", "The Round Barrel," "The Mushroom" and "The Umbrella". In 2009, it was declared a Cultural Heritage Site for its place in Norwegian sanitary history. Construction The urinal was designed by municipal architect Harald Aars (1875–1945), and was finished in 1937. There were three main considerations behind the building's design: it was supposed to give shelter for the rain, its open form should ensure ventilation and prevent bad odors, and users should be shielded from public view. In addition to this, it should also fit aesthetically into the environment of the surrounding park. The round shape of the building is typical of functionalist architecture. Meeting place of homosexuals Homosexuality has traditionally been a taboo subject in Norway, and sex between men was illegal until 1972. For this reason, homosexual men had to find ways to convene, either privately, or secretly at specific public places. Several public urinals became meeting places for gay men, and these places were given humorous nicknames, such as "Bel Amis" at Sagene, and "The Wailing Wall" by the municipal library. Of all these places, Kjærlighetskarusellen in Stensparken is the only one still extant today. Cultural Heritage Site The year 2009 was declared Norwegian Year of Cultural Heritage, aimed at highlighting the diversity and importance of Norway's cultural heritage for all sectors of the community. In connection with this, Kjærlighetskarusellen was declared a Norwegian Cultural Heritage Site. The Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage started the process towards protecting the building in mid-October 2008. Leif Pareli, curator at the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History, commended the decision, and commented both on the "simple and good functional shape" of the building, and on its status as "a well-known meeting place for gays and...therefore a trace of old gay history." On 30 April 2009, a special ceremony was held for the declaration of the urinal as a protected building. Present at the ceremony were city conservation officer Marte Boro, Minister of the Environment Erik Solheim and Mayor of Oslo Fabian Stang. Nils Marstein, Norwegian Director for Cultural Heritage, said in a speech that "the purpose of the protection of the urinal in Stensparken is to preserve an important example in sanitary history of how the city arranged for trivial needs." References Further reading Kristiansen, Hans W. (2004). Kjærlighetskarusellen: eldre homoseksuelle menns livsfortellinger og livsløp i Norge. Sosialantropologiske Institutt, Univ. i Oslo. ISBN 9788277200064. Retrieved 25 March 2012.
Koengen

Das Koengen ist ein Freiluftkonzertgelände in norwegischen Stadt Bergen. Das Areal besitzt eine Zuschauerkapazität von mehr als 28.500 Plätzen und befindet sich neben der Festung Bergenhus. Auf dem Gelände traten schon international erfolgreiche Künstler wie Eric Clapton, Muse, Anastacia, David Bowie, Iron Maiden, Kanye West, Rihanna, The Eagles, Coldplay, Bruce Springsteen, Tinie Tempah, Santigold, Avenged Sevenfold, Bob Dylan, Suzanne Vega, Hatebreed, Rolling Stones, Rammstein, Alice in Chains, Metallica, Foo Fighters, Kiss, R.E.M., Neil Young, Sting und Bon Jovi auf. Weblinks Offizielle Internetpräsenz Geschichtliches und Konzerte
Koengen

Koengen is an outdoor concert venue in the city centre of Bergen, Norway. The concert venue has a capacity of approximately 23,500 people. Formerly an army depot, it is located next to the medieval Bergenhus Fortress. Recent acts to perform here include Elton John, The Weeknd, Muse, Anastacia, David Bowie, Iron Maiden, Kanye West, The Eagles, Coldplay, Bruce Springsteen, Tinie Tempah, Santigold, Avenged Sevenfold, Bob Dylan, Suzanne Vega, Hatebreed, Rolling Stones, Rammstein, Alice In Chains, Phil Collins, Metallica, Slayer, Foo Fighters, Eric Clapton, Kiss, Iron Maiden, R.E.M., Neil Young, Sting, Bon Jovi, Paul McCartney, Rihanna and Bruno Mars. References External links Official website
Koengen (hala widowiskowa)

Koengen to obecnie hala koncertowa, która dawniej była używana przez wojsko. Znajduje się w pobliżu średniowiecznych ruin fortecy Bergenhus, oraz w niewielkiej odległości od Bergen w Norwegii. Pojemność hali to 22 000 widzów. Wśród wielu artystów którzy odwiedzili w ostatnich latach Koegen są takie gwiazdy jak: David Bowie, Black Sabbath, Kiss, Iron Maiden, Metallica, Neil Young, Foo Fighters, P!nk, Anastacia, Elton John, Eric Clapton, Sting, the Rolling Stones, Alice in Chains oraz R.E.M. Przypisy Linki zewnętrzne Koengen - oficjalna strona internetowa
Kongsfjorden Bird Sanctuary

Kongsfjorden Bird Sanctuary (Norwegian: Kongsfjorden fuglereservat) is a 140 ha bird reserve at Svalbard, Norway, established in 1973. It includes islands and islets in Kongsfjorden, Haakon VII Land. It lies at the inner end of the fjord and consists of about ten islands, mainly covered with grassy vegetation and having small freshwater ponds. The fjord is surrounded by steep mountains, cliffs, glaciers and tundra. The reserve has been recognised as a wetland of international importance by designation under the Ramsar Convention. It has also been identified as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International. It supports breeding populations of pink-footed and barnacle geese, common and king eiders, long-tailed ducks, purple sandpipers, red phalaropes, glaucous gulls, long-tailed jaegers and snow buntings. Ivory gulls have been recorded. References
Réserve ornithologique de Kongsfjorden

La réserve ornithologique de Kongsfjorden est une réserve naturelle sur un groupe d'îles dans la partie intérieure du Kongsfjorden à l'ouest du Spitzberg, juste à côté de Ny-Ålesund, au Svalbard. La réserve naturelle a depuis 1985, le statut de Site Ramsar, en raison de son importance pour les oiseaux migrateurs. Juste à l'intérieur des terres, à l'est, se trouve la Réserve naturelle Ossian Sras. La réserve a été créée par décret royal le 1er juin 1973 et possède une superficie de 7,1 km2. La réserve comprend les îles de Mietholmen, Prins Heinrichøya, Lovénøyane et Eskjeret. Elle est riche en herbe sur les îles, qui fournit la base pour une reproduction significative de la population de bernaches nonnettes et, dans une moindre mesure, de l'eider à duvet. Elle est reconnue comme une Zone importante pour la conservation des oiseaux par l'ONG Birdlife International. De nombreuses espèces y sont observées: Oie à bec court, Bernache nonnette, Eider à duvet, Eider à tête grise, Harelde kakawi, Bécasseau violet, Phalarope à bec large, Goéland bourgmestre, Labbe à longue queue et Plectrophane des neiges. Il a été observé à Ny-Ålesund, une seule fois et en 1997, des mouettes blanches. Il est interdit de s'approcher à 300 mètres de la réserve, et plus particulièrement encore à l'époque où les oiseaux sont en train de couver afin d'éviter que les parents ne soient effrayés et que des oiseaux de proie ou des renards ne prennent les œufs. Références (no)/(en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu des articles intitulés en norvégien « Kongsfjorden fuglereservat » (voir la liste des auteurs) et en anglais « Kongsfjorden Bird Sanctuary » (voir la liste des auteurs). Liens externes sabima.fr: Ramsarområdene en Norvège Ressources relatives à la géographie : Common Database on Designated Areas Naturbase Norsk Polarinstitutt Service d'information sur les Sites Ramsar World Database on Protected Areas Portail de la Norvège Portail de l’Arctique Portail de la conservation de la nature Portail de l'ornithologie
Santuario degli uccelli del Kongsfjorden

Il santuario degli uccelli del Kongsfjorden (in norvegese Kongsfjorden fuglereservat) è una riserva ornitologica di 140 ettari nell'arcipelago norvegese delle Svalbard, istituito nel 1973. La riserva è stata riconosciuta come zona umida di importanza internazionale ai sensi della convenzione di Ramsar e come Important Bird Area (IBA) da BirdLife International. Territorio Situato nella parte finale del Kongsfjorden, è composto da una decina di isole (tra cui Mietheholmen, Prins Heinrichøya, Lovénøyane e Eskjeret), caratterizzate generalmente da vegetazione erbosa e piccoli stagni di acqua dolce. Il fiordo è circondato da montagne ripide, scogliere, ghiacciai e tundra. Fauna Ospita popolazioni nidificanti di oche zamperosee e facciabianca, edredoni comuni e re degli edredoni, morette codone, piovanelli violetti, falaropi beccolargo, gabbiani glauchi, labbi codalunga e zigoli delle nevi (con avvistamenti anche di gabbiani d'avorio). Note Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su santuario degli uccelli del Kongsfjorden Collegamenti esterni (EN, NO) Øystein Overrein, Kongsfjorden's and Krossfjordens's wildlife
Kongshaug Upper Secondary School of Music

Kongshaug Upper Secondary School of Music (Norwegian: Kongshaug Musikkgymnas) is an upper secondary school situated in Os which is south of Bergen. Originally a folkehøyskole, it was converted to a secondary school in 1999. It is owned by the Lutheran organization Norwegian Lutheran Mission. Every year, in the end of November, the students in 3rd grade arrange a festival on campus, open for the public. Previous festivals have included performances by Robert Post and Maria Solheim, among others. Kongshaugbladet is a magazine edited and published by students at Kongshaug High School of Music. The magazine is received by all former students and families of current students. It regularly updated and the content is mostly about the milieu at Kongshaug. It typically contains articles and poems written by current and previous students and teachers. The headmaster of Kongshaug has his own column in which he writes about Christian beliefs and the everyday life at Kongshaug. Kongshaug is a boarding school, and most of the students choose to live in the dorms. There are two main dorms, in addition to a few houses which some of the students share. External links Kongshaug
Ymerbukta

Ymerbukta is a bay in Oscar II Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. The glacier Esmarkbreen debouches into the bay. It is about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) long, located at the northern side of Isfjorden. The bay is separated from Trygghamna by the mountain chain Värmlandryggen. Ymerbukta is part of the larger Isfjorden system, one of the principal fjords of western Spitsbergen. The bay is characterized by Arctic tundra landscapes and glacially carved terrain, with Esmarkbreen being one of several tidewater glaciers in the region. Due to its relatively accessible location near Longyearbyen, Ymerbukta is occasionally visited for scientific research and Arctic tourism activities such as glacier observation and hiking. The surrounding area is sparsely populated and falls within the Svalbard environmental protection framework, which regulates human activity to preserve fragile Arctic ecosystems. References
Ymerbukta

Ymerbukta is een baai van het eiland Spitsbergen, dat deel uitmaakt van de Noorse eilandengroep Spitsbergen. Geografie De baai is noord-zuid georiënteerd en heeft een lengte van ongeveer zes kilometer. Ze mondt in het zuiden uit in het Isfjord. Ymerbukta ligt in het zuiden van Oscar II Land aan de noordkust van het Isfjord. Direct ten westen van de monding ligt de baai Trygghamna. Ongeveer tien kilometer naar het noordoosten ligt de baai Borebukta.
Esmarkbreen (Spitzbergen)

Der Esmarkbreen ist ein 15 Kilometer langer Gletscher im Oscar-II-Land auf Spitzbergen (Svalbard). Er ist nach dem dänischen Geologen Jens Esmark benannt und Teil des Nordre-Isfjorden-Nationalparks. Der Esmarkbreen kalbt in die Ymerbucht, einen Teil des Isfjords. Der Esmarkbreen verfügt über eine bis zu 25 Meter hohe, an vielen Stellen nahezu senkrechte Abbruchkante, an der blau schimmerndes Eis aus dem Inneren des Gletschers gut zu sehen ist. Der Gletscher ist daher im Sommer ein beliebtes Ziel für Touristenschiffe aus Longyearbyen. Im August 2012 wurde dabei eine Touristin von herabfallenden Eisbrocken getötet, nachdem sich ihre Gruppe in einem Schlauchboot der Abbruchkante bis auf wenige Meter genähert hatte. Weblinks Visitnorway.de Spitzbergen-Handbuch Einzelnachweise
Glacier Esmark (Svalbard)

Le glacier Esmark (Esmarkbreen en norvégien) est un glacier situé sur l'île de Spitzberg au Svalbard. Toponymie Le glacier est nommé d'après le géologue danois Jens Esmark (1763-1839), professeur en minéralogie à l'Université d'Oslo. Géographie Le glacier se trouve sur la terre d'Oscar II. Il fait environ 15 km de long et débouche dans la baie Ymerbukta (en) au nord du fjord d'Isfjorden. Notes et références Voir aussi Liens externes Ressource relative à la géographie : Norsk Polarinstitutt Portail de la montagne Portail des lacs et cours d'eau Portail de la Norvège Portail de l’Arctique
Nordmannsfonna

Nordmannsfonna is a glacier in Sabine Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard Norway. The glacier covers an area of about 250 km2, is located between Sassendalen and Storfjorden, and extends from Jebensfjellet to the north to Roslagenfjellet and Eistraryggen to the south. The glacier consists of a number of sub-glaciers or side glaciers, and drains both westwards to Sassendalen and eastwards to Storfjorden. References
Hellefonna

Hellefonna is a glaciated area in Sabine Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It is located between Kjellströmdalen and Sassendalen, and comprises several smaller glaciers, including Jinnbreen, Innerbreen, Marmorbreen, Skruisbreen and Sveigbreen. The area is named after topographer Sigurd Gunnarson Helle. See also List of glaciers in Svalbard References
Kragerø Station

Kragerø Station (Kragerø stasjon) var en jernbanestation i Kragerø i Norge, der var endestation for Kragerøbanen fra Neslandsvatn. Stationen åbnede 2. december 1927, da Sørlandsbanen blev forlænget fra Lunde til Neslandsvatn og videre derfra til Kragerø. I 1935 åbnedes næste etape af Sørlandsbanen fra Neslandsvatn til Nelaug, hvilket betød at strækningen mellem Neslandsvatn og Kragerø blev til sidebanen Kragerøbanen. Persontrafikken på banen ophørte ved udgangen af 1988, efter at Stortinget havde besluttet at nedlægge den. Sporene til Kragerø er efterfølgende blevet fjernet. Den tidligere station fungerer nu som busterminal og turistinformation. Eksterne henvisninger Kragerø Station i Norsk Jernbaneklubbs stationsdatabase Norsk Jernbaneklubbs stationsdatabase: Kragerøbanen
Kragerø Station

Kragerø Station (Norwegian: Kragerø stasjon) was a railway station located in Kragerø, Norway on the Kragerø Line. History The station was opened on 2 December 1927, when the Sørlandet Line was opened to Kragerø from Lunde Station. The station was the terminus of the Sørlandet Line, but after the extension of the line from Neslandsvatn to Nelaug, it became a branch line. Traffic was terminated in 1989. By 1994, the station was used as a parking lot. The station building was finished in 1925, and it was designed by Gudmund Hoel and Eivind Gleditsch. In 2020, the building was sold by the municipal council to the non-profit organisation Sparebankstiftelsen DNB. References
Station Kragerø

Station Kragerø is een voormalig station in Kragerø in fylke Telemark in Noorwegen. Het station werd geopend in 1927, in 1989 werd het gesloten. Het stationsgebouw werd ontworpen door Gudmund Hoel en Eivind Gleiditsch. Bij de opening was Kragerø het eindpunt van Sørlandsbanen, later van Kragerøbanen. Het gebouw is sinds 2020 eigendom van DNB. Externe link (no) Station Kragerø op Stasjonsdatabasen