NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Tromsø geofysiske observatorium

Tromsø geofysiske observatorium, tidigare Nordlysobservatoriet i Tromsø, är en norsk forskningsinstitution i Tromsø. Stortinget fattade i maj 1917 beslut om att inrätta ett geofysisk institut i Tromsø, och 1918 uppfördes en byggnad som ritades av Peter Arnet Amundsen, i folkmun kallad "Geofysen", vid Prestvannet utanför stadskärnan. Norrskensobservatoriet på Haldde fortsatte som observatorium till 1927, men lades under institutet i Tromsø. Kopplingen mellan norrskensforskning och meteorologi var vid denna tid en självklar utgångspunkt, eftersom ledande forskare som Kristian Birkeland menade att norrskenet påverkade vädret. På takterrassen till institutets byggnad ledde Lars Vegard studier av norrsken med hjälp av spektrometrar, men resurserna var begränsade. Ett nytt observatorium i Tromsø inrättades 1928 och ersatte då Norrskensobservatoriet på Haldde, vilket Stortinget ansåg var för dyrbart att driva. Verksamheten organiserades om till att bli en sektion av Det Norske institutt for kosmisk fysikk. Den integrerades i Universitetet i Tromsø, samtidigt som detta inrättades 1972. Nordlysobservatoriets byggnad uppfördes 1927–1928 och invigdes 1930, efter det att Rockefeller Foundation hade finansiellt stött investeringen. Dess första chef var den norske fysikern Leiv Harang (1902–1970). Tromsø geofysiske observatorium har huvudansvar för Universitetets i Tromsø fältstation Ramfjordmoen forskningsstasjon. Magnetfältsmätningar Tromsø geofysiske observatorium har en kedja av magnetometrar med 14 instrument utplacerade i Norge och på Svalbard. Dessa mäter jordmagnetismen genom att mäta styrkan och riktningen av jordens magnetfält runt instrumenten. Magnetfältmätningarna används för bland annat forskning om jordskalv, prognoser för norrsken samt navigation i samband med borrning efter olja under havsbotten. Källor Per Pippin Aspaas: Nordlysforskningens historie i Historikern 2013:4 Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från norska Wikipedia (bokmål/riksmål), Nordlysobservatoriet, 12 december 2015. Noter Externa länkar Tromsø Geophysical Observatory:s webbplats
Eidsiva Arena

Eidsiva Arena, tidligere Kristins Hall, er en skøjtebane i Lillehammer, som blev åbnet i 1988, som den 19. skøjtebane i Norge. Hallen er hjemmebanen for Lillehammer Ishockeyklubb og har en publikumskapacitet på 3197, hvoraf 1500 står. Kristins Hall stod færdig i 1988 og er ishal nummer 19, som blev bygget i Norge. På trods af at tilskuerens kapacitet er næsten 3.200, er tilskuerrekorden sandsynligvis højere. Kristins Hall findes på Stampesletta i Lillehammer. Den 31. januar 2019 indgik Lillehammer Ishockeyklubb, Lillehammer og Eidsiva Energi en samarbejdsaftale til en værdi af 1,2 millioner NOK årligt i 5 år (i alt 6 millioner NOK) for rettighederne til for at bestemme hallens navn, Eidsiva Arena. Eksterne henvisninger
Kristins Hall

Die Kristins Hall ist ein Eishockeystadion in Lillehammer, Norwegen. Geschichte Die Kristins Hall wurde 1988 eröffnet und ist seither Heimspielstätte des professionellen Eishockeyclubs Lillehammer IK aus der GET-ligaen. Für einige besondere Spiele nutzt der Verein jedoch auch die deutlich größere Håkons Hall. Bei der Eishockey-B-Weltmeisterschaft 1989 war die Kristins Hall einer der beiden norwegischen Austragungsorte. Die Kristins Hall war zudem einer der Austragungsorte bei den Winter-Paralympics 1994 sowie bei den Olympischen Jugend-Winterspielen 2016 einer der beiden Austragungsorte im Eishockey und im Curling. Weblinks Kristins Hall auf hockeyarenas.net (deutsch)
Kristins Hall

Kristins Hall – kryte lodowisko położone w Lillehammer, na którym swoje mecze rozgrywa drużyna hokejowa GET-ligaen – Lillehammer IK. Obiekt powstał w 1988 roku i może pomieścić 3 197 widzów. Linki zewnętrzne Kristins Hall – Lillehammer Kommune. lillehammer.kommune.no. [dostęp 2016-05-04]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2015-02-04)]. (norw.). Kristins Hall. hockeyarenas.net. (ang.).
Sande Church (Vestfold)

Sande Church (Norwegian: Sande kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Holmestrand Municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. It is located in the village of Sande i Vestfold. It is the church for the Sande parish which is part of the Nord-Jarlsberg prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Tunsberg. The white, stone church was built in a long church design around the year 1150 using plans drawn up by an unknown architect. The church seats about 350 people. History The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1387, but the church was not built that year. The church is usually dated to between 1050 and 1150, or more precisely it is said to be built near the end of Olav Kyrre's time (1066–1093). The Romanesque stone church originally consisted of a rectangular nave and a smaller, rectangular chancel. In 1631, a new wooden bell tower was built on top of the nave roof. In 1665, the whole church was renovated. On 5 April 1783, a fire broke out in the rectory, which was right next to the church. As the rectory burned, the fire spread to the church and the whole church burned. After the fire, all that was left were the exterior stone walls, the baptismal font, some church silver from the altar, the altarpiece's two paintings, and a priest's chasuble. Over the next several years, the rubble was cleared and the church was rebuilt, re-using the old stone walls. As part of the rebuilding effort, a new wooden bell tower and church porch was constructed on the west end of the nave. A new wooden sacristy on the north side of the chancel was also constructed. Prior to the fire, the church only had 2 windows on the east end of the chancel, but during the rebuilding, 3 new windows were put in the south wall of the church. In 1814, this church served as an election church (Norwegian: valgkirke). Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway. This was Norway's first national elections. Each church parish was a constituency that elected people called "electors" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet in Eidsvoll later that year. Media gallery See also List of churches in Tunsberg References
Royal Norwegian Mint

The Royal Norwegian Mint (Norwegian: Den Kongelige Mynt) is a mint in Norway responsible for producing coins of the Norwegian krone. Founded in 1686 as part of Kongsberg Silverworks, the mint was taken over by the Central Bank of Norway in 1962 and later incorporated in 2001 into a private company with the Central Bank of Norway remaining the sole owner and shareholder. The company was renamed "Det Norske Myntverket" (The Norwegian Mint). In 2003 the Central Bank sold its entire holding, 50% to Samlerhuset AS and 50% to the Mint of Finland. References
Den Kongelige Mynt

De Noorse Koninklijke Munt (Noors: tot 2004 Den Kongelige Mynt, sinds 2004 Det Norske Myntverket AS) is een munthuis in Kongsberg in Noorwegen. De Noorse Koninklijke Munt werd opgericht in Kongsberg in 1686 om munten te kunnen slaan met het zilver uit de zilvermijnen van Kongsberg (gesticht in 1623). Tussen 1623 en 1628 werd het zilver uitgevoerd naar Denemarken om munten te slaan, tussen 1628 en 1686 werden de munten geslagen in slot Akershus in Oslo. Sinds 1905 slaat de Noorse Munt de munten van de Noorse kroon. In 2013 werd de Munt verkocht aan Samlerhuset AS en de Finse munt Suomen Rahapaja voor 44 miljoen Noorse kroon. Het muntmuseum van de Noorse Koninklijke Munt bevindt zich in het Norsk Bergverksmuseum. Externe link Officiële website
Real Casa da Moeda Norueguesa

A Real Casa da Moeda Norueguesa (Den Kongelige Mynt) é uma casa da moeda na Noruega responsável pela produção de moedas de coroa norueguesa. Fundada em 1686 como parte da Kongsberg Silverworks, a casa da moeda foi adquirida pelo Banco Central da Noruega em 1962 e posteriormente incorporada em 2001 em uma empresa privada, sendo o Banco Central da Noruega permanecendo o único proprietário e acionista. A empresa foi renomeada "Det Norske Myntverket" (A Casa da Moeda Norueguesa). Em 2003, o Banco Central vendeu a totalidade da sua participação, 50% à Samlerhuset AS e 50% à Casa da Moeda da Finlândia. O símbolo da casa é um martelo cruzado com a picareta. Referências
Den Kongelige Mynt

Det Kungliga Mynt var ett norskt myntverk mellan 1686 och 2004. Det upprättades och drevs som en del av Kongsberg Silververk. Verket skulle utnyttja silverförekomsten till att producera mynt och var ursprungligen styrd från Köpenhamn som ett kungligt företag. Efter Norges självständighet från Danmark blev det år 1816 styrt av Finansdepartementet, tills det överfördes till Norges Bank år 1962 . År 2001 blev Den Kungliga Mynt skilt ut som eget aktiebolag helägd av Norges Bank för att senare, 30 juni 2003 bli sålt till Samlerhuset AS och Suomen Rahapaja för 44 miljoner kronor. År 2004 blev privatiseringen markerat genom att företaget ändrade namn till Det Norske Myntverket AS. Referenser Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från norska Wikipedia. Noter
Spind Church

Spind Church (Norwegian: Spind kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Farsund Municipality in Agder county, Norway. It is located in the village of Rødland in the area to the east of the town of Farsund. It is one of the three churches for the Farsund parish which is part of the Lister og Mandal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark. The white, wooden church was built in a cruciform design in 1776 using plans drawn up by the architect Lars Albertsen Øvrenes. The church seats about 500 people. History The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1328, but the old stave church was likely built during the 1200s. Not much is known about the old church, but it is known that in 1776 a new church was built on higher ground about 20 metres (66 ft) to the west of the old church. After the new church was completed, the old medieval church was torn down. Historically, this was the main church for the old Spind Municipality. See also List of churches in Agder og Telemark References
Frelseren Church

Frelseren Church (lit. 'The Saviour's Church'; Norwegian: Frelserens kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Farsund Municipality in Agder county, Norway. It is located in the town of Farsund. It is one of the three churches for the Farsund parish which is part of the Lister og Mandal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark. The white, stone church was built in a rectangular design in 1905 using plans drawn up in 1785 (for the previous church) by the architect George Johnstone from Scotland. The church seats about 380 people. History The stone church was founded in 1785 to serve the growing town of Farsund. The church is a rectangular church with the nave and choir in the same room. In 1901, the church burned down and only the exterior stone walls remained. In 1905, the church was rebuilt using what remained of the old exterior walls, but with a completely new interior. The only items from the interior that were saved from the fire was the baptismal font and a chandelier that had hung over the aisle. Media gallery See also List of churches in Agder og Telemark References
Herad Church (Agder)

Herad Church (Norwegian: Herad kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Farsund Municipality in Agder county, Norway. It is located in the village of Sande, along the Åptafjorden. It is one of three churches for the Farsund parish which is part of the Lister og Mandal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark. The white, concrete church was built in a long church design in 1957 using plans drawn up by the architect Christen A. Christensen. The church seats about 170 people. History The first church was probably constructed in Herad in 1570. It was a timber-framed church with a rectangular nave and a narrower, rectangular chancel. In 1840, a new cruciform church was built about 20 metres (66 ft) to the southwest of the church. When the new church was completed, the old church was torn down. In 1948, the church burned down. As this was during the aftermath of World War II, funds were tight and the church was not rebuilt until 1957. The rebuilt church was built on the same site as the previous building. See also List of churches in Agder og Telemark References
Vestbygda Chapel

Vestbygda Chapel (Norwegian: Vestbygda kapell) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Farsund Municipality in Agder county, Norway. It is located in the village of Vestbygd. It is one of the two churches for the Lista parish which is part of the Lister og Mandal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1909 using plans drawn up by the architect D.J. Meberg. The church seats about 320 people. Media gallery See also List of churches in Agder og Telemark References
Bakke Church (Agder)

Bakke Church (Norwegian: Bakke kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in the large Flekkefjord Municipality in Agder county, Norway. It is located in the village of Sira. It is the church for the Bakke parish which is part of the Lister og Mandal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark. The white, wooden church was built in a cruciform design in 1670 using plans drawn up by an unknown architect. The church seats about 400 people. History Early records show that there was a stave church located at Bakke during the Middle Ages, but not much is known of that church. In 1668, the choir of the old church was torn down and replaced with a new timber-framed structure. Shortly afterwards, the nave of the old church was torn down and replaced with a new timber-framed structure. After these two renovations, the entire building was essentially brand new. In 1757, the church was significantly renovated and enlarged. In 1806–1807, the church was again renovated by removing the roof, raising the heights of the walls and rebuilding the roof. In 1814, this church served as an election church (Norwegian: valgkirke). Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway. This was Norway's first national elections. Each church parish was a constituency that elected people called "electors" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet at Eidsvoll Manor later that year. See also List of churches in Agder og Telemark References
Hægebostad Church

Hægebostad Church (Norwegian: Hægebostad kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Hægebostad Municipality in Agder county, Norway. It is located in the village of Snartemo. It is the church for the Hægebostad parish which is part of the Lister og Mandal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark. The white, wooden church was built in a octagonal design in 1844 using plans drawn up by the parish priest Nils Christian Hald with some help from the national architect Christian H. Grosch. The church seats about 450 people. History The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1445, but the church was not new at that time. That old church was likely a stave church. The medieval church was torn down in 1629 and replaced with a wooden long church. This timber-framed building had a small tower and small windows. It sat in a similar position to the location of the present-day church. In 1814, this church served as an election church (Norwegian: valgkirke). Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway. This was Norway's first national elections. Each church parish was a constituency that elected people called "electors" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet at Eidsvoll Manor later that year. By the 1840s, the church had become too small for the congregation, so a new church was constructed on the same site. Wood from the old church was reused in the new church which was completed in 1844. The new church had an octagonal design. See also List of churches in Agder og Telemark References
Feda Church

Feda Church (Norwegian: Feda kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Kvinesdal Municipality in Agder county, Norway. It is located in the village of Feda, on the shore of the Fedafjorden. It is the church for the Feda parish which is part of the Lister og Mandal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark. The white, wooden church was built in an empire style cruciform design in 1802 using plans drawn up by an unknown architect. The church seats about 240 people. History The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1302, but the church likely existed prior to that time. The medieval church was probably a stave church. In 1593, the old church was torn down and a new timber-framed church with a rectangular nave and a narrower, rectangular chancel. In 1800, the old church was torn down and construction began on a new cruciform church on the same site as the previous building. The new building was consecrated in 1802. In the 1850s, the church received new 2nd floor gallery seating, a new pulpit, an altarpiece, and a baptismal font. In 1854, the cemetery was expanded by 900 square metres (0.22 acres). Media gallery See also List of churches in Agder og Telemark References
Valle Church (Lindesnes)

Valle Church (Norwegian: Valle kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Lindesnes Municipality in Agder county, Norway. It is located in the village of Vigeland. It is one of the churches for the Lindesnes parish which is part of the Lister og Mandal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark. The white, wooden church was built in a cruciform design in 1793 using plans drawn up by the local Provost Saxe. The church seats about 600 people. History The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1390, but it was not new that year. The medieval building was likely a stave church, and it was probably located about 60 metres (200 ft) north of the present church site, at the north end of the present church cemetery. In 1577, the local parish priest, Peder Claussøn Friis, built a new church on the same site as the previous church. From 1678-1680, the church was enlarged by adding onto the sides, creating a cruciform design. In 1793, a new church was constructed about 60 metres (200 ft) to the south of the old church. After the new church was completed, the old church was torn down. The new church also had a cruciform design. In 1814, this church served as an election church (Norwegian: valgkirke). Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway. This was Norway's first national elections. Each church parish was a constituency that elected people called "electors" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet at Eidsvoll Manor later that year. Media gallery See also List of churches in Agder og Telemark References
Kirche von Harkmark

Die Kirche von Harkmark (norwegisch: Harkmark kirke) ist eine Langkirche aus dem Jahr 1613 etwa 11 km östlich außerhalb der Ortschaft Mandal in der Kommune Lindesnes in der norwegischen Provinz Agder. Die Kirche liegt nahe der Kreuzung der Straßen Fylkesvei 203 und Fylkesvei 204 wiederum etwas östlich an der Fv203 Tregdeveien. Die Holzkirche mit 135 Sitzplätzen wurde über einer älteren Kirche errichtet. Vor dem Kirchhof außerhalb dessen Feldsteinmauer und nur wenige Meter von der Straße entfernt am Rande des Parkplatzes der Kirche befindet sich als Monument der Steinkreis von Harkmark. Der Steinkreis besteht aus sechs kreisförmig angeordneten Stelen mit einer weiteren Stele in Kreismitte. Der Ort war der einzige Handelsplatz im westlichen Agder der Wikingerzeit und er wird in der Heimskringla erwähnt. Neben den Kirchen Vanse, Oddernes und Høvåg ist sie eine der ersten Kirchen in Agder. Der Turm mit Waffenhaus befindet sich im Osten und die Sakristei liegt im Westen hinter dem Chor. Dieser war ursprünglich kleiner und niedriger als das Kirchenschiff selbst, wurde aber im Zuge einer Restaurierung von 1845 auf die gleiche Breite und Höhe des Kirchenschiffes vergrößert. Die Kirche bekam eine neue Deckenverkleidung und größere Fenster. Unter der Leitung von C. A. Christensen wurde die Kirche 1972 bis 1975 abermals restauriert. Die Farbe an den Wänden wurde abtragen, da die Holzwände bis zum Schluss des 19. Jahrhunderts wahrscheinlich unlackiert waren. Der zweigeteilte Altar stammt aus dem Jahr 1651. Das dreigeteilte Altarretabel stellt im Hauptmotiv die Kreuzigung Jesus dar; das zweite und dritte Altarbild zeigt Maria und Johannes. Der obere Teil der Tafel zeigt die Dreifaltigkeit und unter dem Hauptmotiv stehen die Worte Paulus aus einem Korintherbrief. Das Motiv der Dreifaltigkeit wurde wahrscheinlich 1710 gemalt, als die Kirche das Altarretabel von der Oddernes Kirche übernahm und dient als Ersatz für das Dreifaltigkeitssymbol der alten Altartafel. Der Ensemble von Kirche, Feldsteinmauer und Monument ist denkmalgeschützt. Weblinks Harkmark kirke. In: kirkebyggdatabasen. den norske kirke, abgerufen am 17. September 2013 (norwegisch). Harkmark kirkested. In: Kulturminnesøk. Riksantikvaren, abgerufen am 17. September 2013 (norwegisch). Harkmark kirke. Kirker i Norge, abgerufen am 17. September 2013 (norwegisch).
Harkmark Church

Harkmark Church (Norwegian: Harkmark kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Lindesnes Municipality in Agder county, Norway. It is located in the village of Harkmark. It is one of the two churches for the Mandal parish which is part of the Lister og Mandal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1613 using plans drawn up by an unknown architect. The church seats about 135 people. History The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1620, but the church was in existence much earlier. The church site has been in use since the Viking Age and it is the only church in Agder that was mentioned in the medieval Heimskringla. The church has a 4-metre (13 ft) wide circle of six large stones sitting just next to the church. The present church was built in 1613 when the majority of the previous church was torn down, leaving most of the old choir intact and then a new church building was built onto the existing choir. In 1814, this church served as an election church (Norwegian: valgkirke). Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway. This was Norway's first national elections. Each church parish was a constituency that elected people called "electors" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet at Eidsvoll Manor later that year. In 1830, a painting of the Virgin Mary by the famous artist Rembrandt which hung in the church was stolen. In 1845, the church underwent a large renovation. The old choir which was originally narrower and had a lower roof line than the nave was torn down and a new choir was built so that it had the same width and roof line as the existing nave. The nave also got a new ceiling and the tower above the main entrance was built. New, larger windows were installed in the church as well. The timber walls in the church room were probably unpainted originally, but they were covered with white panels during this renovation. When the church was restored in 1972-1975, under the leadership of C.A. Christensen, the white painted panels were removed from the walls leaving the natural wood walls and the painted drapes on the west wall under the organ gallery were recreated. Media gallery See also List of churches in Agder og Telemark References