NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Elisenberg Station

Elisenberg Station (Elisenberg stasjon) er en halvfærdig jernbanestation i Oslotunnelen i Oslo, omtrent midt mellem Skøyen og Nationaltheatret. Stationen indgik i NSB's planer for tunnelen i 1960'erne, men den blev aldrig gjort færdig på grund af besparelser og markedsændringer. Stationen ligger i nærheden af Gimle kino på Bygdøy allé. Den skulle have være indrettet med en vestibule med billetsalg i gadeplan. Tre elevatorer med en løftehøjde på 30 meter skulle forbinde vestibulen med et plan over perronniveau. Dette plan skulle så fortsætte på en bro over det sydlige (østgående) spor og ende med trapper ned til en 220 meter lang øperron. Perronen i tunnelen nået at blive bygget, ligesom der er blevet afsat lokaler til brug som vestibule på overfladen. Historie Ved planlægningen af Oslotunnelen, der havde til formål at forbinde det vestlige og det østlige jernbanenet sammen i Oslo, indgik der oprindeligt to underjordiske stationer, Elisenberg og Nationaltheatret. Nationaltheatret åbnede sammen med tunnelen 1. juni 1980, men Elisenberg blev aldrig gjort færdig. Byggeriet blev ellers sat i gang, og der blev sprængt ud til den. En øperron er gjort klar, og broen over det sydlige spor til bunden af elevatorskakten skal være færdiggjort. Der er modstridende oplysninger om, hvor vidt elevatorskaktene er sprængt færdige. Anlæggene på overfladen er gjort klar og integreret i den eksisterende bygningsmasse. Til trods for politisk pres for at få gjort stationen færdig i løbet af 1980'erne skete det ikke. En af årsagerne var, at det område stationen skulle dække, udviklede sig til at blive et boligområde i steder for kontorarbejdspladser. Efter at Nationaltheatret blev udvidet med to nye spor og en nordlig indgang i 1999, blev en åbning af Elisenberg mere problematisk. En åbning af Elisenberg i dag, uden udvidelse til fire spor, vil føre til begrænset kapacitet i Oslotunnelen. En alternativ mulighed er benytte stationen som nødudgang fra Oslotunnelen, hvilket er blevet foreslået flere gange. Det var især et tema, efter at et tilsyn fra Oslo brann- og redningsetat i 2011 krævede en ny flugtvej. I KVU Oslonavet, der blev udgivet af Jernbaneverket, Statens vegvesen og Ruter i november 2015, anbefaledes det at anlægge et nyt dobbeltspor mellem Oslo S og Lysaker, hvor lokaltog skulle benytte det ene dobbeltspor og regionaltog det andet. I dette scenarie anbefalede man at tage Elisenberg Station i brug for lokaltog. Litteratur Thor Bjerke og Finn Holom (2004). Banedata 2004. Hamar/Oslo: Norsk Jernbaneklubb/Norsk Jernbanemuseum. s. 192-193. ISBN 82-90286-28-7. "Den glemte stasjonen" (PDF). Jernbanemagasinet 8/2005. Jernbaneverket. s. 30-31. Arkiveret fra originalen (PDF) 2007-09-29. Hentet 2006-06-04. Eksterne henvisninger Elisenberg Station i Norsk Jernbaneklubbs stationsdatabase Norsk Jernbaneklubbs stationsdatabase: Drammenbanen Aftenposten Arkiveret 18. februar 2017 hos Wayback Machine - Her er Oslos hemmelige togstasjon (20.09.2013) Plantegning af Elisenberg Station Noter
Elisenberg station

Elisenberg station (norska Elisenberg stasjon) i Oslo var en planerad järnvägsstation som aldrig färdigställdes. Den blev påbörjad och skulle ha legat längs Oslotunnelen, mellan Nationaltheatrets station och Skøyen. Stationen ingick i NSB:s planer för Oslotunnelen på 1960-talet. Byggandet satte igång och utsprängningarna färdigställdes. Även plattformen på 220 meter blev klar. Byggkostnaden var 30 miljoner kronor. Det är inte speciellt sannolikt att stationen kommer att öppnas, efter att Nationaltheatrets station 1999 byggdes om för att öka tågkapaciteten från 16 till 24 tåg i timmen i vardera riktningen. Om Elisenberg station skulle tillkomma, skulle kapaciteten begränsas till den man som man hade före ombyggnaden av Nationaltheatrets station. Eftermäle Stationen används idag som lagerlokal och övningsplats för Oslos brandkår. Källor
Slottsparken

Slottsparken er Oslos centrale bypark, som dækker et samlet areal på 22,5 hektar. Parken omgiver Det Kongelige Slott og Slottsplassen. Området blev købt og udskilt fra flere omkringliggende ejendomme i 1824. Der blev udarbejdet flere planer for regulering og anlæggelse af parken, men man endte af økonomiske grunde med en noget forenklet plan, udarbejdet af slotsarkitekt Hans Linstow og slotsgartner Martin Mortensen. Parken består af store plæner under høje træer, stier , alléer og anlagte søer. Tilsammen er der omkring 2.000 træer i parken. Anlæggelsen begyndte i 1838 under ledelse af Mortensen, men strakte sig over lang tid på grund af mangel på midler. De fleste af de nuværende træer blev plantet ved anlæggelsen. Langs parken ved Parkveien og Wergelandsveien blev boligkvarteret Bak Slottet anlagt fra 1846, efter Linstows planlægning. Der blev anlagt et gartneri ved Grotten i 1870'erne, som stadig findes. I parken blev der efterhånden opstillet statuer og monumenter: Gustav Vigelands statuer af Niels Henrik Abel fra 1908 på Abelhaugen, og af Camilla Collett fra 1911 i parken udenfor slottets nordre fløj. Ved indgangen til Slottsplassens sydlige hjørne fra Henrik Ibsens gade, foran Dronningparken, som i en lang periode var kongehusets private del af parken, står Ada Madsens statue af Dronning Maud fra 1959. Den 21. februar 2007 afslørede kong Harald 5. en statue af sin mor, kronprinsesse Märtha, ved begyndelsen af stien fra Slottsplassens nordre hjørne mod krydset Parkveien/Wergelandsveien. Statuen er udført af billedhuggeren Kirsten Kokkin og var en gave fra Stortinget i anledning af kongens 70-års fødselsdag. Den 23. september 1941 blev Snorremonumentet afsløret af Gulbrand Lunde, der var kulturminister i Vidkun Quislings anden regering, i anledning af 700-årsdagen for Snorre Sturlassons fødsel. Dette monument blev fjernet og sikkert også ødelagt ved befrielsen ved afslutningen af 2. verdenskrig i 1945. Se også Parker i Oslo Eksterne henvisninger Kongehuset.no om Slottsparken Arkiveret 30. september 2007 hos Wayback Machine Kongehuset.no om statuerne i Slottsparken
Palace Park

Palace Park (Norwegian: Slottsparken) is a public park in the center of Oslo, Norway, surrounding the Royal Palace. It is 22 hectares (54 acres). History The park was built during the 1840s and was designed by Hans Ditlev Franciscus Linstow, who was the main architect of the palace. Two thousand trees were planted in 1848, but since then the park has been redeveloped several times, becoming simpler with larger but fewer paths and fewer creeks. Queen's Park forms a separate part of Palace Park, and dates back to 1751 when it was built as a private rococo garden. Statues in Palace Park A statue of Charles XIV John of Sweden, located at the Palace Square. Sculpted by Brynjulf Bergslien. A statue of Queen Maud. Sculpted by Ada Madssen. A statue of Crown Princess Märtha. Sculpted by Kirsten Kokkin. A statue of Queen Sonja. Sculpted by Kirsten Kokkin. A statue of Camilla Collett. Sculpted by Gustav Vigeland. A statue of Nils Henrik Abel. Sculpted by Gustav Vigeland. Princess Ingrid Alexandra's Sculpture Park Princess Ingrid Alexandra's Sculpture Park is part of Palace Park. There are sculptures made by Norwegian children, for children, and specially chosen by the princess. References External links Official website by The Royal House of Norway (in English) Statues in Palace Park (The Royal House of Norway) (in English) Dear park guests in Palace Park (The Royal House of Norway) (in English)
Slottsparken

El Parque del Palacio (en noruego: Slottsparken) es un parque público situado en el centro de Oslo (Noruega) que rodea el Palacio Real. Tiene una superficie de 22 hectáreas.​​ Historia El parque fue construido durante la década de 1840 y fue diseñado por Hans Ditlev Franciscus Linstow, que fue también el arquitecto principal del palacio.​ En 1848 se plantaron 2000 árboles, pero desde entonces el parque ha sido remodelado varias veces, haciéndose más simple, con menos caminos pero más grandes y menos arroyos. Estatuas en el Parque del Palacio En el parque hay estatuas de:​ Carlos XIV Juan de Suecia, situada en la Slottsplassen, esculpida por Brynjulf Bergslien. Maud de Gales, esculpida por Ada Madssen. Marta de Suecia, esculpida por Kirsten Kokkin. Sonia de Noruega, esculpida por Kirsten Kokkin. Camilla Collett, esculpida por Gustav Vigeland. Niels Henrik Abel, esculpida por Gustav Vigeland. Véase también Palacio Real de Oslo Parque de Vigeland Oslo Referencias Enlaces externos Wikimedia Commons alberga una categoría multimedia sobre Slottsparken. Official website by The Royal House of Norway (en inglés) Statues in the Palace Park (The Royal House of Norway) (en inglés)
Slottsparken

O Slottsparken ou Parque do Palácio é um parque público no centro de Oslo, capital da Noruega em torno do Palácio Real de Oslo. É de 22 hectares (54 acres). Foi construído durante a década de 1840 e foi projetado por Hans Ditlev Franciscus von Linstow, que foi o principal arquiteto do palácio. Dois mil árvores foram plantadas em 1848, mas desde então o parque foi reconstruído várias vezes, tornando-se mais simples com caminhos maiores e cada vez menos riachos. Referências
Andorsengården

Andorsengården ist ein Stadthaus, das in der Store Elvgata 5/6 im Zentrum der norwegischen Stadt Mandal liegt. Das Wohnhaus wurde 1801–1805 von Mathias Knutzen gebaut. Die Fächer des Fachwerkhauses sind ausgemauert und die Wände von außen vertäfelt. Architektonisch passt es sehr gut in das von alten Holzhäusern geprägte Stadtbild Mandals, auch wenn die Kirche das einzige in ähnlicher Weise errichtete Gebäude ist. Geschichte Das Bauwerk entstand während der Hochkonjunktur in der Zeit der Napoleonischen Kriege. Darauf folgte eine ökonomische Rezession und Mathias Knutzen musste das Gebäude 1822 an den Konsul Gulow Andorsen für 1.500 norwegische Speciedaler verkaufen. Das war eine vergleichsweise kleine Summe, denn Knutzen selbst hatte rund 44.000 norwegische Speciedaler benötigt, um das Haus fertigzustellen. So erhielt das Gebäude seinen heutigen Namen nach Gulow Andorsen. 1909 kauften Maria und Magda Salvesen, die zwei Töchter des Reeders Christian Salvesen, das Haus. Sie waren die Enkel Gulow Andorsens. Im Jahre 1954 ging das Gebäude in den Besitz der Stadt Mandal über. Aufbau und Ausstellung Der Andorsengården besteht aus zwei miteinander verbundenen Gebäuden, dem Haupthaus und einem Wirtschaftsgebäude. Im Haupthaus befinden sich 20 Zimmer, darunter einige größere Säle. Während der Zeit Knutzens, Andorsens und Salvenens dienten die Säle großen gesellschaftlich Anlässen und Festen. Heute beherbergt das Haupthaus das Stadtmuseum Mandal. Von 1956 bis 2012 war in der ersten Etage die Stadtbibliothek untergebracht. In der zweiten Etage ist eine Kunstsammlung untergebracht, die sich eng mit der Stadt verbundenen Künstlern widmet, darunter Adolph Tidemand, Olaf Isaachsen, Amaldus Nielsen und Gustav Vigeland. Das Wirtschaftsgebäude ist über eine Galerie mit dem Haupthaus verbunden, das ursprünglich als Lager genutzt wurde und zeitweise einen Teil des Stadtmuseums beherbergte. Heute befindet sich im Andorsengården das Vest-Agder-Museum. Vor dem Andorsengården liegt auf der dem Fluss Mandalselva zugewandten Seite der Andorsenhagen (Andorsengarten). Er enthält einen abgeschirmten, in einem alten Muster angelegten Blumengarten. Bis zur Umgestaltung der Bryggegata in den 1960er Jahren erstreckte sich das Eigentum bis zum Mandalselva. Weblinks Norwegische Denkmalsuche – Denkmalnummer:87012 auf der Website www.kulturminnesok.no des Riksantikvaren (norwegisch) Andorsengardens Historie Vest-Agder-Museum – abgerufen am 5. März 2020 (norwegisch)
Hen Church

Hen Church (Norwegian: Hen kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Rauma Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Isfjorden, about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) east of the town of Åndalsnes. It is the church for the Hen parish which is part of the Indre Romsdal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The white, stone church was built in a long church design in 1831 using plans drawn up by an unknown architect. The church seats about 200 people. History There has been a church in this village for centuries. There are some artifacts from the church dating back to the 13th century that are now at the Romsdal Museum and the oldest existing written records of the church date back to 1589. The first church building on the site was a wooden stave church that was located about 30 metres (98 ft) north of the present church site. That building measured about 11.6 by 8.1 metres (38 by 27 ft) and was said to be quite similar to the Rødven Stave Church. Over the years, a number of repairs were carried out on the church, most of them due to rot damage. In 1739, a timber-framed sacristy was added on the north side of the choir. Starting in 1830, work on a new rectangular stone church constructed out of granite was carried out. The new church was built about 30 metres (98 ft) south of the old church, just outside the churchyard which surrounded the old church. This new, white stone church has an onion dome on top of a central tower on the roof. Much of the construction was completed by 1831, but the new building was not formally consecrated until 21 October 1835. After the new building was completed, the old wooden church was torn down. The building is a neo-Romanesque stone long church that has been covered in white plaster on the exterior. The altarpiece was newly built for the new church in 1831. In 1902, the church was expanded with the addition of a new church porch and sacristy. In 1931, the church interior was restored, including a new pulpit. In 1959–1960, the sacristy was expanded and the church porch was rebuilt. Media gallery See also List of churches in Møre References
Såna

Såna eller Hølensälven är ett vattendrag i Vestby kommun i Akershus fylke i Norge. Den uppstår där flera bäckar från Ås och Hobøl rinner samman, och går genom Såner og Hølen för att rinna ut i Oslofjorden vid Son. Floden var grunden för Hølens status som lastplats och samtidigt den enda lastplatsen så långt in i landet.
Moskenes Church

Moskenes Church (Norwegian: Moskenes kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Moskenes Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Moskenes, located immediately north of the village of Sørvågen. It is one of the two churches for the Moskenes parish which is part of the Lofoten prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland. The white, wooden church was built in a cruciform style in 1819 using plans drawn up by the architect Kirsten Wleügel Knutssøn. The church seats about 280 people. History The earliest existing historical records of the church in Moskenes date back to 1589, but the church was not new that year. In 1750, the church was described as a small wooden church with a flat roof and no steeple or sacristy. It had a small cemetery with a nice stone wall around it. That church was torn down and replaced in 1819 by the present wooden, cruciform church. The new church was not consecrated until 1 August 1821. Media gallery See also List of churches in Sør-Hålogaland References
Værøy Church

Værøy Church (Norwegian: Værøy kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Værøy Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Sørland on the south side of the island of Værøya. It is the church for the Værøy parish which is part of the Bodø domprosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland. The white, stone church was built in a long church style in 1939 using plans drawn up by the architect Harald Sund. The church seats about 313 people. History The Old Værøy Church was the only church on the island from the late 1700s onwards. That church was located in village of Nordland, about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) north of the main village, Sørland, on the other side of the island. In the 1930s, a new church was planned. Since the majority of the population lived in Sørland, the new church was built there. The old church is still used once a month for worship services. See also List of churches in Sør-Hålogaland References
Reine Church

Reine Church (Norwegian: Reine kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Moskenes Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Reine. It is one of the two churches in the Moskenes parish which is part of the Lofoten prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland. The white, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1890 using plans drawn up by the architect Ole Scheistrøen. The church seats about 250 people. The church was consecrated on 9 January 1891 by Bishop Johannes Nilsson Skaar. Media gallery See also List of churches in Sør-Hålogaland References
Røst Church

Røst Church (Norwegian: Røst kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Røst Municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Røstlandet on the island of Røstlandet. It is the church for the Røst parish which is part of the Bodø domprosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Sør-Hålogaland. The white, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1900 using plans drawn up by the architect A. Evjen. The church seats about 270 people. The building was consecrated on 26 September 1900. History Historical records first show a church in Røst in 1432, although the records show the church was not new at that time. The church in Røst changed locations over the centuries. The first known church was located near the present-day airport on the island, in a rather swampy area, about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) northwest of the present church site. (The site of the medieval church today is mostly underwater in a swampy area. The is likely because the old rock wall surrounding the churchyard has sunk into the soft ground and is likely holding in the water and preventing normal drainage. This has led to the legend of the old church sinking into the ground.) This church burned down in 1715. After the fire in 1715, the a new timber-framed cruciform church was rebuilt on a new site (on higher ground) about 470 metres (1,540 ft) to the northeast, next to the present cemetery. The church was torn down in 1785 and rebuilt on the same site. Around the year 1824, the church was struck by lightning and it was badly burned in the resulting fire. Then in January 1835, the church was destroyed in a large winter storm. The following spring and summer, the old church was torn down and a new church was rebuilt about 680 metres (2,230 ft) to the northeast. The new church was a small stone church measuring about 11 by 8 metres (36 ft × 26 ft). It was consecrated on 5 May 1839. In 1883, a new choir and sacristy were built on to the building. That church was soon too small for the parish, so in 1900 a new wooden church was built about 1.3 kilometres (0.81 mi) south of the old church in the main village of Røstlandet. Media gallery See also List of churches in Sør-Hålogaland References
Bjarkøy Church

Bjarkøy Church (Norwegian: Bjarkøy kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Harstad Municipality in Troms county, Norway. It is located in the village of Nergården on the island of Bjarkøya. It is one of the churches for the Vågsfjord parish which is part of the Trondenes prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland. The white, wooden church was built in a cruciform style in 1766 using plans drawn up by an unknown architect. The church seats about 350 people. History The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1309, but the church was likely built in the 1200s. The location of the church is unknown, but the leading theory is that it was in Øvergård, a short distance southwest of the present church building. Tradition states that the church stood until some time in the 1800s. In 1814, this church served as an election church (Norwegian: valgkirke). Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway. This was Norway's first national elections. Each church parish was a constituency that elected people called "electors" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet at Eidsvoll Manor later that year. In the 1880s, it was decided to close the nearby Sandsøy Church and move that building to Bjarkøya. The wooden Sandsøy Church was originally built in 1766 on the island of Sandsøya. In July 1886, that church was disassembled and moved to the Nergården area on the island of Bjarkøya where it was reassembled. It became known as Bjarkøy Church after it was moved. The newly rebuilt church was consecrated on 8 December 1886. The island of Sandsøya received a new church in 1888. See also List of churches in Nord-Hålogaland References
Kalvøya, Bærum

Kalvøya (English: Calf Island) is situated in the inner Oslofjord. The island is close to Sandvika in Bærum and to the south of it. The island has been connected to the mainland by a suspension bridge to Kadettangen since 1962 or 1963. Kalvøya is one of the most popular bathing spots in Bærum. On the far east side of the island there is a nude beach. Kalvøya plays host to an annual soccer tournament for kids and a children's festival. The festival Øyafestivalen, first held in 1999, also has its roots there, before its growing popularity brought about its move to Tøyen Park in Oslo in 2014. An annual music festival, the Kalvøyafestivalen, was held between 1971 and 1998 on the island where several international performers played live over the years, including Billy Idol, Iggy Pop, Leonard Cohen, Morten Abel, and The September When. References
Kalvøya

Kalvøya est une île de la commune de Bærum, dans le comté d'Akershus en Norvège. Description L'île de 0,26 km2 est située dans l'Oslofjord intérieur. Elle est reliée par une passerelle à la petite péninsule de Kadettangen menant à Sandvika. L'île se trouve au nord de Nesøya et à l'ouest de la grande Ostøya, avec la petite Borøya entre elles. Kalvøya possède des plages de baignade, des sentiers de randonnée et des terrains de football. À l'est se trouve une zone naturiste. Au sud, on trouve d'intéressants gisements de fonds marins du Silurien/Cambrien avec une alternance de couches de schiste et de calcaire. Au centre de l'île se trouvent des tumulus protégés datant de l'âge du bronze et de l'âge du fer. Réserve naturelle Sur le rivage côté nord se trouve la petite réserve naturelle de Kalvøya avec des roches cambrosiluriennes fossilifères appartenant au Rift d'Oslo. Galerie Voir aussi Ressource relative à la géographie : Sentralt stadnamnregister Notes et références Liens internes Liste des îles de Norvège Portail de la Norvège Portail des îles