NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Museo della caccia alla balena (Sandefjord)

Il Sandefjordmuseene (il cui nome ufficiale è Commander Christen Christensen's Whaling Museum, chiamato anche Sandefjord Whaling Museum o anche Hvalfangstmuseet ) è frutto di una donazione del console Lars Christensen, figlio di Christen Christensen, alla città di Sandefjord in Norvegia. Esso fu aperto nel 1917 come uno dei primi edifici dedicati a istituzioni museali in Norvegia e aveva lo scopo di esporre informazioni sulla fauna dell'Antartico allora in gran parte sconosciuta e sulla storia della caccia commerciale alle balene. Nel 1981 il museo è stato ampliato in modo significativo. L'attenzione si concentra oggi sulla esposizione dei reperti della storia della caccia alle balene e sull'ecologia delle balene e del loro habitat. La raccolta di foto del museo contiene circa 150 000 foto, di cui 30 000 relative alla caccia alle balene. La biblioteca del museo nel 1985 comprendeva circa 14 000 volumi disponibili all'Università di Oslo con un accordo di cooperazione del 1939. Nel 2003 la biblioteca fu suddivisa e i volumi relativi alla caccia alle balene e nelle regioni polari furono aggiunti alla biblioteca pubblica di Sandefjord. L'archivio del museo è dunque disponibile a tutti. L'inventario del museo comprende anche la nave baleniera Southern Actor restaurata (costruita nel 1950), che è una nave-museo che trova spazio nel porto, e la Gaia, una copia oceanica della nave di Gokstad. Il museo ospita anche conferenze internazionali sulle balene e sulla caccia alla balena. Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Museo della caccia alla balena (Sandefjord) Collegamenti esterni Sito ufficiale, su hvalfangstmuseet.no.
Muzeum Wielorybnictwa w Sandefjordzie

Muzeum Wielorybnictwa w Sandefijrdzie (nor. Hvalfangstmuseet) – muzeum działające od 1917 roku w Sandefjord w Norwegii poświęcone historii wielorybnictwa. Historia Muzeum Wielorybnictwa Komandora Christena Christensena otworzył w 1917 roku jego syn Lars Christensen. Nadał mu imię swojego ojca i w dniu otwarcia 23 maja 1917 roku przekazał je wraz z wystawami i kolekcjami w prezencie gminie Sandefjord. Do 1968 roku muzeum popularyzowało wiedzę o wielorybnictwie, ale gdy Norwegia podjęła decyzję o zaprzestaniu połowów, prezentuje wyłącznie historię połowów. Oddziałem muzeum jest statek wielorybniczy Southern Actor. Zbudowany w 1950 roku statek został odnaleziony w 1989 roku w jednym z hiszpańskich portów. Po sprowadzeniu do Norwegii dzięki wsparciu wolontariuszy i darczyńców odnowiono go i udostępniono do zwiedzania. Muzeum Wielorybnictwa jest oddziałem gminnej spółki Vestfoldmuseene. Powstała ona w 2009 roku i zajmuje się zarządzaniem muzeami i archiwami znajdującymi się na terenie ośmiu gmin. Budynek Budynek na potrzeby muzeum został zaprojektowany przez architekta Nielsa Winge Grimnesa. Jest jednym z najstarszych w Norwegii obiektów specjalnie zaprojektowanym przez architekta na potrzeby muzealne. Umieszczono w nim pełnowymiarowy model płetwala błękitnego, który można oglądać z galerii wspartej na 12 filarach. W 1981 roku budynek został rozbudowany, a w 2018 roku dobudowano do niego nowy budynek. Główny portal do najstarszego budynku wykonał Magnus Vigrestad. Wyrzeźbił w granicie motywy człowieka i wieloryba. Przypisy
Réserve naturelle de Kollåsen

La réserve naturelle de Kollåsen est une réserve naturelle norvégienne qui est située dans la municipalité de Nordre Follo, dans la zone forestière de Sørmarka, dans le comté d'Akershus. Description La réserve naturelle de 1,07 km2est situé entre la route départementale 36 et le lac Langen est dans la municipalité de Ski. La zone forme une section entière de collines avec des pentes dans toutes les directions et avec une topographie de canyon à petite échelle par sections. La variation écologique est relativement importante. La forêt de conifères domine la région avec principalement des forêts d'épicéa commun, mais aussi des forêts mixtes avec du pin sylvestre sur les sommets et les zones en pente. Il y a beaucoup de trembles et quelques bouleaux, saules et sorbiers.interventions récentes. Voir aussi Ressources relatives à la géographie : Common Database on Designated Areas Naturbase World Database on Protected Areas Références et notes (no) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en norvégien intitulé « Kollåsen naturreservat » (voir la liste des auteurs). Liens externes (no) Kollåsen naturreservat Miljødirektoratet - Site Naturbase Portail de la Norvège Portail de la conservation de la nature
Åsmarka Church

Åsmarka Church (Norwegian: Åsmarka kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Ringsaker Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the village of Åsmarka. It is the church for the Åsmarka parish which is part of the Ringsaker prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The white, wooden church was built in a octagonal design in 1859 using plans drawn up by the architect Jacob Wilhelm Nordan. The church seats about 180 people. History The Brøttum Church parish was quite large and the people of the Åsmarka area had long wished for a chapel of their own. In the mid-1800s, the parish began planning for an annex chapel at Åsmarka, known then as Aasmarken Chapel. In 1858, Jacob Wilhelm Nordan was hired to design the building (this was his first of nearly 100 churches that he designed in his career). The building was an octagonal design and reminiscent of the Swiss chalet style. It had a church porch extension on the west end and a sacristy extension in the east. Construction took place in 1859. It was completed on 2 November 1859 and it was consecrated early in 1860, but the date is not known. In 1901, the old church porch was removed and a new porch was constructed. In 1981, the chapel was upgraded to parish church status and has been titled Åsmarka Church since that time. Media gallery See also List of churches in Hamar References
Engehaugen Church

Engehaugen Church (Norwegian: Engehaugen kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Gjøvik Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the town of Gjøvik. It is the church for the Engehaugen parish which is part of the Toten prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The red, wooden church was built in a fan-shaped design in 1985 using plans drawn up by the architect Jan Arne Frydenlund. The church seats about 156 people. History The building was first built in 1985 as a facility for people who are developmentally disabled. During the 1990s, this program was discontinued and the building became available. In 1994, the parish purchased the building and converted it into a church. The gymnasium was converted into the nave. The church was consecrated by Bishop Rosemarie Köhn in 1994. See also List of churches in Hamar References
Gol stavkirke

Gol Stavkirke er en stavkirke fra Gol kommune i Buskerud, som nu står på Norsk Folkemuseum i Bygdøy i Oslo. Den tilhører den til enhver siddende regerende monark i Norge. Dendrokronologiske undersøgelser indikerer at dele af bygningen er opført i 1216, men den har også elementer der er så tidlige som 1157. Se også Stavkirker i Norge Eksterne henvisninger Gol stavkirke på Riksantikvarens hjemmeside kulturminnesok.no
Stavkirke de Gol

La Stavkirke de Gol était située dans le comté de Buskerud, sur le territoire de la commune de Gol. Elle a été remplacée à Gol par une autre Stavkirke, qui présente les mêmes caractéristiques architecturales mais qui est plus grande pour accueillir davantage de personnes. Elle a été démontée en 1884 pour être transférée sur la place King Oscar II à Badstubråten. Cet édifice se trouve actuellement dans le parc folklorique, Norsk Folkemuseum, sur la péninsule de Bygdøy à Oslo. Il est ouvert au public et des cérémonies reglieuses peuvent y être tenues (mariage, baptême) sur demande auprès du Norsk Folkemuseum. Elle a été datée par dendrochronologie de 1216. Il existe trois répliques de cette église : l'une est située à Gol, une autre fait partie depuis 1988 du pavillon Norvège dans le parc Epcot, Walt Disney World Resort, É.-U., une dernière est située dans le quartier de la Scandinavie dans le parc à thèmes Europa Park en Allemagne depuis 1992. Détails Liens externes Ressource relative à la religion : Kirkebyggdatabasen Ressource relative à l'architecture : Kulturminne Portail de l’architecture chrétienne Portail d'Oslo
Stavkirke di Gol

La Stavkirke di Gol (Gol stavkirke) è una stavkirke originaria della municipalità di Gol in Norvegia. Quando la municipalità costruì una nuova chiesa attorno al 1880, si decise di demolire la vecchia stavkirche. Fu salvata dalla distruzione dalla Società norvegese per la preservazione dei monumenti antichi, che portò i materiali per ricostruirla altrove. Fu acquistata dal re Oscar II di Svezia, che ne finanziò lo spostamento e il restauro come edificio centrale del suo museo all'aperto privato vicino ad Oslo. Il restauro fu completato nel 1885. Nel 1907 l'appena inaugurato museo all'aria aperta, il primo al mondo, fu unito al Norsk Folkemuseum, che amministra ora la stavkirke, ancora nominalmente di proprietà del monarca in carica. Una replica moderna della stavkirke è stata eretta a Gol, in un luogo lontano da quello originario. La chiesa è stata datata dendrocronologicamente al 1212. Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Stavkirke di Gol Collegamenti esterni (NO) Stavekirke di Gol a Stavkirke.org, su stavkirke.org (archiviato dall'url originale il 7 febbraio 2008). (NO) Fra en omvisning i Gol Stavkirke, su stavkirke.org (archiviato dall'url originale il 4 luglio 2010).
Staafkerk van Gol

De staafkerk van Gol (Noors: Gol stavkyrkje) is een staafkerk oorspronkelijk uit Gol, Hallingdal, Noorwegen. Ze bevindt zich in het Norsk Folkemuseum op Bygdøy in Oslo, Noorwegen. Beschrijving Op basis van dendrochronologische datering stamt de kerk uit 1216. Toen de stad tussen 1880 en 1882 een nieuwe kerk bouwde, werd besloten om de oude staafkerk te slopen. Ze werd in 1881 afgebroken en van de ondergang gered door de Vereniging tot behoud van oude Noorse monumenten, die de materialen kocht om de kerk elders opnieuw op te bouwen. Ze werd verworven door koning Oscar II, die haar verplaatsing en restauratie, als het centrale gebouw van zijn private openluchtmuseum in de buurt van Oslo, financierde. De restauratie, onder toezicht van architect Waldemar Hansteen, werd in 1885 voltooid. In 1907 werd het vroege openluchtmuseum, 's werelds eerste, samengevoegd met het Norsk Folkemuseum dat nu de staafkerk beheert. De kerk is nominaal echter nog steeds eigendom van de regerende monarch. Replica's In de jaren 80 werd een moderne replica gebouwd in Gol als toeristische attractie in een pretpark in het centrum van Gol. Deze replica ligt dicht bij de oorspronkelijke site van de middeleeuwse kerk. Deze replica werd in 1994 ingezegend als kerk. Er is ook een replica in het Scandinavian Heritage Park in Minot, North Dakota, Verenigde Staten van Amerika.
Gol stavkirke

Kościół klepkowy z Gol (Gol stavkirke) – kościół klepkowy (słupowy), znajdujący się obecnie w Norweskim Muzeum Ludowym na półwyspie Bygdøy w Oslo. Historia Kościół został wybudowany w norweskim mieście Gol, w regionie Buskerud. Gdy stał się zbyt mały dla zboru i planowano jego zburzenie stowarzyszenie Foreningen til Norske Fortidsminnesmerkers Bevaring kupiło kościół. Za zgodą króla Oscara II przeniesiono go do parku narodowego Bygdøy w 1884 roku. Obecnie w Gol znajduje się jego replika wybudowana w latach 90. XX wieku. Badania dendrochronologiczne wskazują, że świątynia powstała około 1212 roku. Replika kościoła została wybudowana w 1988 roku w EPCOT w Walt Disney World Resort na Florydzie jako symbol Norwegii. Przypisy
Biserica de lemn din Gol

Biserica de lemn din Gol, care aparține monarhului Norvegiei, este o biserică evanghelică-luterană din incinta „Muzeului norvegian de istorie culturală” (Norsk Folkemuseum) din Oslo. Este una dintre cele 28 de biserici de lemn medievale care s-au păstrat în Norvegia. Inițial biserică romano-catolică, biserica din Gol a fost construită în anul 1212, devenind biserică evanghelică-luterană în urma Reformei din secolul al XVI-lea. Amenințată cu distrugerea, a fost demontată și transportată de un grup condus de arheologul Nicolay Nicolaysen în anul 1884 de la Gol, Norvegia la Kristiania, unde a fost reconstruită sub conducerea arhitectului Waldemar Hansteen în anul 1885. Analize dendrocronologice au arătat că scheletul de bază al bisericii provine din secolul XII. Picturile din cor datează din secolul XVII. Replici ale bisericii din Gol Există 4 replici, două în Norvegia (Gol și Beiarn) și două în SUA (Epcot Center, Florida și Scandinavian Heritage Park, North Dakota). Replicile din Gol și Dakota de nord au mărimea originală, iar celelalte două sunt miniaturi. Vezi și Stavkirke 59.9080067137910.6833457946787
Vinger Church

Vinger Church (Norwegian: Vinger kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Kongsvinger Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the town of Kongsvinger. It is the church for the Vinger parish which is part of the Solør, Vinger og Odal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The white, wooden church was built in a cruciform design in 1697 using plans drawn up by the architect Peder Gundersen Norigarden. The church seats about 600 people. History The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1227, but that was not the year of construction. The first church in Kongsvinger was a wooden stave church that was likely built during the 12th century. This church was located about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) east of the present site of the church, on the opposite side of the river Glomma. The first historical mention of the church was in the book Hákonar saga Hákonarsonar which describes a battle in Kongsvinger. The church originally was set up as a long church. Some time before 1676, the church was heavily remodeled and enlarged by adding two wings to give the building a cruciform floor plan. In the 1690s, planning began for a new church for the growing town. The old church was on the shore of the river Glomma and it was on the opposite side of the river from the town. Flooding along the river had also been an issue, so it was decided to move the church site across the river, about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) to the west, just south of the Kongsvinger Fortress. The new site was high above the river and very close to the growing town. The new wooden church was designed by Peder Gundersen Norigarden and it also had a cruciform floor plan. Construction took place in 1697, with the foundation stone being laid in June 1697 by the commander of the Fortress, Johan Nicolai Møllerup. The church was consecrated on 6 January 1699 by the Bishop Hans Rosing. The old church fell into disrepair after it was closed and several years later, it was torn down. In 1814, this church served as an election church (Norwegian: valgkirke). Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway. This was Norway's first national elections. Each church parish was a constituency that elected people called "electors" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet at Eidsvoll Manor later that year. By the mid-1800s, the church was in poor condition. In 1854–1855, the church was renovated, including the re-construction of the tower, giving the church a new onion dome on top. In 1868–1869, the church exterior was changed from a brown-red color to white. Media gallery See also List of churches in Hamar References
Kerk van Kongsvinger

De kerk van Kongsvinger (Noors: Vinger kirke) is een parochiekerk van de Kerk van Noorwegen in de stad Kongsvinger in de Noorse provincie Innlandet. Het is de hoofdkerk voor de parochie Vinger, die deel uitmaakt van het bisdom Hamar. Geschiedenis De witte, houten kerk werd in 1697 gebouwd en biedt plaats aan ongeveer 600 mensen. Halverwege de 19e eeuw verkeerde de kerk in slechte staat. In 1854-1855 werd hij gerenoveerd, inclusief de herbouw van de toren, waarbij de kerk een nieuwe uivormige koepel kreeg. In 1868-1869 werd de buitenkant van de kerk van bruinrood naar wit veranderd.
Bråstad Church

Bråstad Church (Norwegian: Bråstad kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Gjøvik Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the village of Bråstad. It is the church for the Bråstad parish which is part of the Toten prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The brown, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1963 using plans drawn up by the architect Per Nordan. The church seats about 200 people. History The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1365, but the church was not built that year. The first church in Bråstad was a wooden stave church that was likely built during the 13th century. This church was built on a site about 1.2 kilometres (0.75 mi) to the southeast of the present church site. Historically, the name was spelled Brodstadt. In 1664, the old church was torn down and a new timber-framed long church was built on the same site. Some of the interior furnishings from the old church were reused in the new church, including the pulpit. In 1694, a new sacristy was constructed on the north side of the chancel. In the early 1800s, the parish decided to close down the Bråstad Church and the Old Hunn Church and to replace both of them with a new Gjøvik Church which would be built a short distance away in a new location inside the borders of the growing town. In 1821, the new church opened and soon afterwards, the old Bråstad Church was closed and torn down. During World War II, the people of the Bråstad area began pushing for a chapel to be built in their area once again. Land was donated by Sverre Braastad for the purposes of building a chapel and graveyard. The new chapel was designed by architect Per Nordan. The new Bråstad Chapel (as it was originally titled) was consecrated on 29 December 1963 by Bishop Kristian Schjelderup. Today, the building is a parish church so it is now titled as a church rather than a chapel. See also List of churches in Hamar References
Nykirke (Innlandet)

Nykirke (lit. 'New Church') is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Gjøvik Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the village of Ålset in the Snertingdalen valley. It is one of the churches for the Snertingdal parish which is part of the Toten prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1872 using plans drawn up by the architect Jacob Wilhelm Nordan. The church seats about 360 people. History The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1669, but that was not the year that the church was built. The first church in Snertingdalen was a small wooden stave church that was possibly built in the 14th century by the local villagers. This church was located at Kirkerud, about 1.2 kilometres (0.75 mi) to the southeast of the present church site. It is possible that this church fell out of use after the Black Death in Norway since it does not show up in records until the 1600s when it was old and in need of replacement. In 1694, the local villagers requested permission to tear down the old church and to replace it with a new building on the same site. Again in 1700, they petitioned again for permission and this time it was granted. In 1703, the new church was completed and consecrated by the Bishop Hans Munch. The new building was a timber-framed long church. The parish priest held about 3-4 services at this church each year. Throughout the 1700s, the church was referred to by various names: Christi Nye Kirke, Gavekirken, Nykirke, Snertingdalen øvre Kirke (meaning "Christ New Church", "Gift Church", "New Church", or "upper Snertingdalen Church"). In 1862, the rector at the church reported that the church was in very poor condition and very small for the congregation. Soon after, planning began for a new church. It was decided to build the replacement church about 1.2 kilometres (0.75 mi) to the northwest of the old church site. The new church was designed by Jacob Wilhelm Nordan. It was a wooden long church that was built in 1871–1872. The new church was consecrated on 22 October 1872 and the old church was torn down sometime afterwards. The new church was named Nykirke which translates to "new church". Media gallery See also List of churches in Hamar References
Moffen (Insel)

Moffen ist eine kleine Insel im Norden der zu Norwegen gehörenden Inselgruppe Spitzbergen. Die flache atoll-ähnliche Insel ist etwa drei Kilometer lang, bis zu zwei Kilometer breit und inklusive der Lagune in ihrem Inneren rund fünf Quadratkilometer groß. Sie liegt annähernd auf dem 80. nördlichen Breitengrad im Ausgang des Wijdefjords, zwanzig Kilometer nördlich der Insel Spitzbergen, der größten Insel des Archipels, bzw. nordwestlich der Halbinsel Reinsdyrflya, Haakon-VII-Land. Die Insel wurde Mitte des 17. Jahrhunderts von holländischen Robben- und Walfängern entdeckt und möglicherweise nach der in den Niederlanden gebräuchlichen, jedoch abwertenden Bezeichnung für Deutsche, Mof, benannt. Die Insel stellt heute ein bedeutendes Rückzugsgebiet für Walrosse dar, die sich zu Hunderten auf der flachen Insel aufhalten. Sie wird daher regelmäßig von Ausflugsschiffen angesteuert, darf jedoch bis Mitte September nicht betreten werden. Auf Moffen brüten Eiderenten, Küstenseeschwalben, Ringelgänse und Schwalbenmöwen. Die Insel ist ein Naturschutzgebiet (Moffen naturreservat) innerhalb des Nordvest-Spitsbergen-Nationalparks und stellt dort die nordöstlichste Landmasse dar. Weblinks Moffen auf Spitzbergen.de Einzelnachweise
Moffen

Moffen is a small, low island north of the mouth of Wijdefjorden, on the northern coast of Spitsbergen, the largest island of the Svalbard archipelago. The island lies just north of 80° so has become a popular target for vessels touring the archipelago but landing or entering the inner waters is strictly forbidden for fear of disturbing the wildlife as the island is an important haul-out area for Walrus and a nesting site for birds. The island was first labelled on a map by Hendrick Doncker, of Amsterdam, in 1655. References Conway, W. M. 1906. No Man's Land: A History of Spitsbergen from Its Discovery in 1596 to the Beginning of the Scientific Exploration of the Country. Cambridge: At the University Press. Norwegian Polar Institute: Place names in Norwegian polar areas
Moffen

Moffen es una pequeña isla al norte de la boca de Wijdefjorden, en la costa norte de Spitsbergen, la isla más grande del archipiélago Svalbard. La isla fue la primera en ser señalada en un mapa por Hendrick Doncker, en Ámsterdam, en 1655. Es un área importante de reposo de la morsa y de nidos para las aves. Referencias Conway, W. M. 1906. No Man’s Land: A History of Spitsbergen from Its Discovery in 1596 to the Beginning of the Scientific Exploration of the Country. Cambridge: At the University Press. Instituto Polar de Noruega Place Names of Svalbard Database
Moffen

Moffen est une île située au nord du Wijdefjorden, sur la côte nord du Spitzberg au Svalbard. L’île est plate, elle est d’accès aisé pour les mammifères marins. Elle est un lieu important pour les morses dont on trouve de grandes colonies. L’île est aussi un lieu de reproduction important pour les oiseaux. L’île est une réserve naturelle et fait partie du parc national de Nordvest-Spitsbergen. L’île Moffen fut portée pour la première fois sur une carte par Hendrick Doncker en 1655. Sources (no) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en norvégien intitulé « Moffen » (voir la liste des auteurs). Liens externes Ressource relative à la géographie : Norsk Polarinstitutt Portail de la Norvège Portail des îles Portail de l’Arctique