NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
ГЕС Røldal

ГЕС Røldal — гідроелектростанція на півдні Норвегії, за сотню кілометрів на південний схід від Бергена. Знаходячись між ГЕС Novle (48 МВт) та малою ГЕС Vasstøl (5,1 МВт) з одного боку і ГЕС Suldal I з другого боку, входить до складу гідровузла на Suldalsvassdraget — річково-озерному ланцюжку, нижніми ланками якого є озеро Suldalsvatnet та дренуюча його Suldalslagen, котра впадає зі сходу до Sandsfjorden (Suldal, північно-східна затока великого фіорду Boknafjorden). Ресурс для роботи станції постачається по двох водозбірних тунелях — північному та південному, що тягнуться по лівобережжю Suldalsvassdraget назустріч один одному. Північний бере початок у розташованому на самій Suldalsvassdraget сховищі Valdalsvatnet, котре має припустиме коливання поверхні між позначками 665 та 745 метрів НРМ, чому відповідає корисний об'єм у 290 млн м3. На своєму шляху цей тунель довжиною понад 7 км отримує додатковий ресурс з водозабору у нижній течії лівої притоки Suldalsvassdraget річки Risbuelva, при цьому можливо відзначити, що з її верхів'я вже здійснювався відбір води для ГЕС Svandalsflona (20 МВт), котра у схемі гідровузла передує згаданій вище ГЕС Novle. Відпрацьована останньою вода також потрапляє до північного тунелю коли він минає район порогів Novlefoss на іншій лівій притоці Suldalsvassdraget річці Kaldevasselva. Південний тунель довжиною біля 13 км починається з водосховища Vasstolvatn, створеного на Stolsana, лівій притоці Brattlandsdalaa (ділянка Suldalsvassdraget після озера Røldalsvatn). Цей резервуар при коливанні рівня поверхні між позначками 733 та 753 метри НРМ має корисний об'єм у 11 млн м3. Вище нього по течії Stolsaa лежить сховище Finnabuvatn, поверхня якого коливається між 893 та 908 метрами НРМ (при цьому починаючи з 898 метрів НРМ опускається за рахунок здреновування нижче природного порогу), а корисний об'єм становить 25,7 млн м3. Тривалий період часу Finnabuvatn дренувався природним шляхом, допоки в 2012 році між двома резервуарами на Stolsaa не запрацювала мала ГЕС Vasstol (5,1 МВт). Також можливо відзначити, що у верхів'ях Stolsaa знаходяться ще три водосховища — Djupetjorn, Indre Grubbedalstjorn та Midtre Grubbedalstjorn, котрі передають свій ресурс на станцію верхнього рівня Novle. На своєму шляху на північ південний тунель приймає додатковий ресурс з водозаборів на лівих притоках озера Røldalsvatn — Oynaelva та Grytoyrelva (Nyastolselva). Після зустрічі двох тунелів починається коротка спільна ділянка до машинного залу, розташованого поблизу північного завершення Røldalsvatn, при цьому на ній також знаходиться додатковий водозабір з чергової лівої притоки озера Gjertrabekk. Основне обладнання станції складають дві турбіни типу Френсіс загальною потужністю 172 МВт, які при напорі у 330 метрів забезпечують виробництво 810 млн кВт-год електроенергії на рік. Відпрацьована вода скидається у Røldalsvatn. Як і інші станції гідровузла Røldal-Suldal, ГЕС Røldal споруджувалась з метою забезпечення алюмінієвого комбінату в Кармей. Примітки
Rørvikvågen Wildlife Sanctuary

The Rørvikvågen Wildlife Sanctuary (Norwegian: Rørvikvågen dyrefredningsområde) is located on the west side of Vigra island in Giske Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. The area received protection in 1988 "to preserve an important wetland area with its habitat, bird life and other wildlife", according to the conservation regulations. The bay is a large shallow inlet with large tidal areas. Many streams empty into the bay, and together with drifting accumulations of seaweed and kelp this creates a basis for plentiful food for wildlife. The inner part of the bay is shielded by a belt of pebbles, where there are ponds and lagoons. The bay is a resting, nesting, and overwintering site for wetland birds. Twenty-one species of birds of regional importance have been observed here, 13 of national importance, and five of international importance. Ornithological studies and teaching take place in the area. The area is partially threatened by pressure from livestock on farms. The wildlife sanctuary is one of six natural areas that were included in the Giske Wetlands System Ramsar site, which was established in 1996. References External links Mijlø-direktoratet: Rørvikvågen. Map and description of the nature reserve. Miljøverndepartementet. 1987. Rørvikvågen fuglefredningsområde, Giske kommune, Møre og Romsdal fylke. 1:5,000 map of the wildlife sanctuary. Forskrift om vern av Roaldsand fuglefredingsområde, Giske kommune, Møre og Romsdal. 1988.
Røvik Church

Røvik Church (Norwegian: Røvik kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Molde Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Røvika. It is an annex church for the Røvik og Veøy parish which is part of the Molde domprosti (arch-deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in the Swiss chalet style in 1905 by the architect Gabriel Smith. The church seats about 200 people. History Prior to the 20th century, the Bolsøy Church served most of the area around what is now the town of Molde. The church sat on the island of Bolsøya. By the 1890s, discussions were had on moving the church to the mainland. Eventually, it was decided to build two new churches, a new Røbekk Church on the mainland north of the island of Bolsøya and another new church at Røvika to serve the mainland to the southeast of the island of Bolsøya. On 2 May 1896, the Røvika area established as its own parish after it was split off from the Bolsøy Church parish. Bolsøy Church continued to be used until both new churches were completed. The new Røbekk Church was built first, and when that was completed, planning began for the Røvik Church. The architect Gabriel Smith was hired to make designs for the building and Eirik Sylte from Tresfjord was hired as the lead builder. The church was completed and consecrated in 1905. Most of the furniture from the old church on Bolsøya was moved to the new Røvik Church. The old Bolsøy Church was torn down in 1907. See also List of churches in Møre References
Ådland Church

Ådland Church (Norwegian: Ådland kyrkje; historically called Samnanger Church or Samnanger kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Samnanger Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Ådland. It is one of the two churches for the Samnanger parish which is part of the Hardanger og Voss prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The white, wooden church was built in an octagonal design in 1851 using plans drawn up by the architect Andreas Grønning. The church seats about 250 people. History The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1329, but it was not new that year. This first church in Samnanger was a wooden stave church that may have been built as early as the 12th century. The church stood a little to the southwest of the present church building. Little is known of the medieval stave church. In 1652, that church was replaced with a new timber-framed long church. That church was long and narrow—about 18 by 8.5 metres (59 by 28 ft). That church was replaced in 1851 with the present church building and it was located slightly to the northeast of the old church site. It was designed by Andreas Grønning who gave it a basilica style, but also gave it an octagonalal floor plan. The lead builder was Johannes Øvsthus. The church was completed and consecrated in 1851. A sacristy was built in 1908 or 1910, and the tower was rebuilt in 1907. In connection with the 100th anniversary in 1951, the interior was renovated and redecorated using designs by the architect Ole Landmark. Media gallery See also List of churches in Bjørgvin References
Sand Church (Rogaland)

Sand Church (Norwegian: Sand kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Suldal Municipality in Rogaland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Sand. It is the church for the Sand parish which is part of the Ryfylke prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Stavanger. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1852 using designs by the architect Hans Linstow. The church seats about 450 people. History The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1283, but it was not new that year. The first church in Sand was a stave church that was built on a high hill about 60 metres (200 ft) east of the present site of the church. Around the year 1600, the old stave church was torn down and replaced with a timber-framed building on the same site. In 1852, a new church was built at the bottom of the hill, about 60 metres (200 ft) west of the old site of the church. After the new church was completed, the old church was torn down. The old church grounds were converted into a cemetery. See also List of churches in Rogaland References
Réserve naturelle de Sandbukta-Østnestangen

La réserve naturelle de Sandbukta-Østnestangen est une réserve naturelle norvégienne qui est située dans la municipalité de Asker dans le comté d'Akershus. Description La réserve naturelle est située sur une petite péninsule au sud de la ville de Tofte. La zone a une superficie d'environ 0,473 km2, excepté la zone de loisir.. La zone a été protégée afin de préserver une zone avec une grande variation dans les types de végétation et les types naturels particuliers. La zone a un zonage naturel allant de la mer ouverte et des plages de sable bien développées à la forêt avec des éléments de forêt naturelle, de forêt marécageuse et de forêt de feuillus. Plusieurs espèces inscrites sur la liste rouge y sont présentes et certaines parties de la zone ont une valeur de conservation entomologique très élevée. Voir aussi Références et notes (no) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en norvégien intitulé « Sandbukta-Østnestangen naturreservat » (voir la liste des auteurs). Liens externes (no) Sandbukta-Østnestangen naturreservat Miljødirektoratet - Site Naturbase Ressources relatives à la géographie : Common Database on Designated Areas Naturbase World Database on Protected Areas Portail de la Norvège Portail de la conservation de la nature Portail du monde maritime
Sande Church (Sunnmøre)

Sande Church (Norwegian: Sande kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Sande Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Sande on the southern shore of the island of Sandsøya. It is the church for the Sande parish which is part of the Søre Sunnmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1880 using plans drawn up by the architect Jon Sefland. The Swiss chalet style church seats about 400 people. History The island of Sandsøya has been a church site since the Middle Ages, and the Sande farm was owned by a noble family at least as far back as 1329. The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1432, but the church was not new that year. The first church in Sande was a wooden stave church that had a long church design. It was possibly built during the 14th century. At some point during the 1500s or 1600s, the church was enlarged by adding a transept to the north and south of the nave which created a cruciform floor plan. A historical record from 1709 mentions a that it is a cruciform stave church with two towers, one above the center of the building and a smaller tower above the eastern cross arm. At that time, the choir measured 20 by 28 feet (6.1 m × 8.5 m) and the nave measured 44 by 28 feet (13.4 m × 8.5 m). The transept (cross-arms) measured 20 by 20 feet (6.1 m × 6.1 m) each and there was also a 12-by-12-foot (3.7 m × 3.7 m) square church porch that served as the main entrance to the building. In 1835, the old church was torn down. Soon after, a new church was built on the same site. The new building was a timber-framed long church that had a choir and sacristy on the east end and a church porch on the west end. The new church was consecrated on 6 November 1836. The church was heavily damaged during storms in 1863 and in 1874. After the 1874 storm, the parish leaders hired Jon Sefland from Nordfjordeid to repair the church again, but after studying the building, it was decided to tear down the old church. Sefland then designed and built a new church on the same site to replace the older one. The new church, designed similarly to the 1835 church, was completed in 1880. It was consecrated on 30 November 1880. See also List of churches in Møre References
Sandefjord Church

Sandefjord Church (Norwegian: Sandefjord kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Sandefjord Municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. It is located in the city of Sandefjord. It is the church for the Sandefjord parish which is part of the Sandefjord prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Tunsberg. The red brick church was built in a cruciform design in 1903 using plans drawn up by the architect Karl Michalsen. The church seats about 600 people. History The ladested of Sandefjord received kjøpstad rights in 1845 after becoming its own municipality on 1 January 1838. However, the young town had no church, and the inhabitants had to go to the nearby Sandeherred Church. That church was located north of the town in a different municipality. The townspeople were relegated to a few rows at the back of the second floor seating gallery and there eventually arose great dissatisfaction with this among the people of Sandefjord. The emerging town reached 2,500 inhabitants in the 1870s, and on 10 December 1872 the town's first church was consecrated. It was a small, white timber-framed church that was designed by Jacob Wilhelm Nordan. It was located about 250 metres (820 ft) to the southeast of the present church, between Kongens gate road and Rådhusgaten road on the west side of Storgaten road. It was about the same distance south of Sandeherred Church. The church unfortunately was destroyed in the great town fire on the night of 16 March 1900. Soon after the fire, planning for a new church began. Land belonging to the neighboring Sandeherred Church priest's farm on the north edge of the town was given for a new church. The new church was built according to drawings by Carl Michalsen. The new building was a brick cruciform church with a 60-metre (200 ft) high tower. Despite having a cruciform design, the trancepts are very short and the interior is set up like a long church. The main entrance to the church faces south towards the town, making it a real landmark in town. The new church was consecrated on 23 October 1903. The main entrance has two large bronze doors. Inside, the nave has seating for about 600 people. There are second floor seating galleries on three sides of the nave. The chancel floor is raised three steps up from the floor of the nave. Media gallery See also List of churches in Tunsberg References
Sandeid Church

Sandeid Church (Norwegian: Sandeid kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Vindafjord Municipality in Rogaland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Sandeid. It is the church for the Sandeid parish which is part of the Haugaland prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Stavanger. The white, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1904 using designs by the architects Hartvig Sverdrup Eckhoff and Tengesdal. The church seats about 230 people. History The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1311, but the church was likely built during the 12th century. The medieval stave church was located at Vestbø, along the harbor of today's village of Sandeid. There is a preserved crucifix from the church that dates back to around the year 1200. The stave church was renovated and expanded over the centuries. In 1628, the choir was replaced with a new timber-framed addition. Eventually the church was in poor condition and in 1814, the church was torn down and replaced with a smaller church with no steeple. In the 1850s, the church was extended to the west so that it could seat more people. In 1904, a new church building was constructed 400 metres (1,300 ft) to the northwest on a new plot of land that was part of the same farm. After the new church was completed, the old church was closed and in 1906, the old church was torn down. As workers tore down the church, a number of coins were found under the floor that dated back as far as the 1200s. In the early hours of 5 April 2017 the church's steeple was struck by lightning and caught fire, causing significant damage to the structure before the fire was put out by firefighters. Media gallery See also List of churches in Rogaland References
Sandnes Stadion

Sandnes Stadion is a multi-purpose stadium located in Sandnes, Rogaland, Norway. It is a part of Sandnes Idrettspark and is currently used mostly for track and field meets and football matches, and was the home ground of Sandnes Ulf until 2020, when Øster Hus Arena (located around 100 meters from Sandnes Stadion) opened. The stadium's capacity is 4,969 (4,109 seats). History The stadium was a significant venue for motorcycle speedway and hosted important events. These included the Norwegian Individual Speedway Championship in 1951 and 1967. The venue hosted the Norwegian Athletics Championships in 1986, 2002, 2010 and 2017. In August 2009, a new floodlight system with a capacity of 1,400 lux was installed. In a 2012 survey carried out by the Norwegian Players' Association among away-team captains, Sandnes Idrettspark was ranked fourth-worst amongst league stadiums, with a score of 2.40 on a scale from one to five. The seats currently mounted on the stadium's north stand were donated from the old Stavanger Stadion main stand, which was renovated in 2004. At the start of the 2020 season, Sandnes Ulf moved to the newly built Øster Hus Arena, which is located next to Sandnes Stadion. The stadium is an all-seater with a capacity of 6,046 spectators, with the possibility of a future expansion. References
Sandnes Stadion

Il Sandnes Stadion è lo stadio del Sandnes Ulf. Ha una capacità di 3.850 posti, di cui 2.260 a sedere. Storia Usato per il calcio e per l'atletica leggera, la struttura ospita gli incontri casalinghi di campionato del Sandnes Ulf. Qui si tennero anche i campionati nazionali di atletica nel 1986, nel 2002 e nel 2010. Ad agosto 2009, fu installato un nuovo impianto di luci, più potente del precedente. Note Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Sandnes Stadion Collegamenti esterni (EN) Pagina su Soccerway.com, su soccerway.com.
Sandnes Stadion

Sandnes Stadion – wielofunkcyjny stadion w Sandnes, w Norwegii. Został otwarty 19 czerwca 1927 roku. Może pomieścić 4969 widzów. Do końca 2019 roku swoje spotkania rozgrywali na nim piłkarze klubu Sandnes Ulf. Obiekt położony jest na terenie kompleksu sportowego Sandnes Idrettspark. Od momentu powstania Sandnes Ulf piłkarze tego klubu grywali na różnych wynajmowanych boiskach. W grudniu 1919 roku otrzymali teren pod nowe boisko w pobliżu obecnej stacji kolejowej Skeiane, w miejscu gdzie mieści się dziś budynek szkoły średniej. Boisko to zwane było Pilesletta. W latach 20. XX wieku zaczęto jednak myśleć o budowie nowego obiektu. Sandnes Stadion wybudowano w latach 1925–1927 i zainaugurowano 19 czerwca 1927 roku meczem gospodarzy z drużyną Frøya (również z Sandnes), wygranym przez Ulf 4:3. Największe zasługi w powstaniu nowego stadionu miał Jac Petersen, który planował, zbierał środki na powstanie areny i sam aktywnie uczestniczył w budowie obiektu. W 2009 roku na stadionie zainaugurowano sztuczne oświetlenie. Osadzone jest ono na czterech masztach i ma natężenie 1400 luksów. Sandnes Stadion czterokrotnie był gospodarzem lekkoatletycznych mistrzostw Norwegii, w latach 1986, 2002, 2010 i 2017. W 2019 roku na arenie odbyły się zawody I ligi lekkoatletycznych drużynowych mistrzostw Europy. W 2011 roku, na stulecie istnienia klubu, piłkarze Sandnes Ulf wywalczyli historyczny awans do Tippeligaen. Drużyna występowała w najwyższej klasie rozgrywkowej przez trzy sezony, w latach 2012–2014. 20 czerwca 2018 roku w niedużej odległości od Sandnes Stadion ruszyła budowa nowego, typowo piłkarskiego stadionu Øster Hus Arena. Oddanie do użytku nowej areny, na którą przenieśli się piłkarze Sandnes Ulf, miało miejsce 3 lutego 2020 roku. Pojemność nowego stadionu wynosi 6043 widzów. Przypisy
Sandviken Hospital

Sandviken Hospital (Norwegian: Sandviken sykehus) is a psychiatric hospital situated in the Sandviken neighborhood of Bergen, Norway. It is part of Bergen Hospital Trust, and is the only secure psychiatric unit within Western Norway Regional Health Authority. History The hospital was established in 1891 as Neevengården Asylum (Neevengården asyl). It changed its name to Neevengården Hospital (Neevengården sykehus) in 1927, and took the current name in 1978. The hospital was constructed and owned by Bergen municipality, but was transferred to Hordaland county in 1972. It had place for 178 patients initially, but by 1955 reached a top of 518 patients. The hospital was in 2002 merged with the Psychiatric clinic of Haukeland University Hospital, and has since then been a part of the Bergen Hospital Trust and owned by the Norwegian state. Controversies After a continuous reduction in the number of rooms/beds, the hospital has since the 2010s had hundreds of cases each year of patients being placed in hospital beds in the hallways. The hospital has repeatedly received strong criticism from the Norwegian Parliamentary Ombudsman for its extensive use of isolation rooms. In 2023 the Norwegian Board of Health Supervision found several legal and regulation offences at the hospital's emergency department. References Further reading Ose, Eivind, ed. (1991). Frå sindssygeasyl til psykiatrisk sjukehus: Neevengården – Sandviken sykehus 1891–1991 (in Norwegian). Alma Mater. ISBN 9788241900846.
St. Svithun's Church (Stavanger)

St Svithun's Church (or St Swithun's Church, Norwegian: Sankt Svithun kirke) is the parish church of the Roman Catholic Church in Stavanger, Norway. The church is dedicated to St Swithun of Winchester. St Swithun is the Patron saint of Stavanger, and the Stavanger Cathedral of the Church of Norway, built in 1125, was dedicated to St. Svithun, centuries before the Protestant Reformation. The first Catholic church in Stavanger after the Reformation was consecrated in 1898. The current postmodern church was designed by architect Thomas Thiis-Evensen, and built in 1983. The congregation moved to the larger, current church. The church has increased sharply over the last 40 years due to increased immigration in relation to the oil industry and the NATO center, and due to increased immigration from Catholic countries. The strong growth in membership over the past 20 years led to a wish to extend the current church in addition to start with several other booth locations. Already in 1996, the congregation started planning an expansion of the church, and expansion of the church building until nearly 600 seats was completed in 2012 as a continuation of the existing church idiom. In 2023 the parish celebrated its 125 year anniversary with a mass in St. Svithun's Church and a large party at Hetlandshallen. References
ГЕС Сарп

ГЕС Сарп – гідроелектростанція на півдні Норвегії за сім десятків кілометрів на південь від Осло. Знаходячись після ГЕС Вамма, разом з ГЕС Borregaard та ГЕС Hafslund (31,9 МВт) становить нижній ступінь каскаді на найбільшій річці країни Гломмі, яка тече до протоки Скагеррак. Ще на межі 19 та 20 століть біля водоспаду Сарпсфоссен почали роботу станції Hafslund та Borregaard, машинні зали яких розташовуються на лівому та правому березі відповідно. З 1952-го вони використовують зведену на вершині водоспаду бетонну греблю висотою 10 метрів. У 1978-му гідроенергетичний комплекс доповнили третьою станцією Сарп. Її підземний машинний зал розташували на лівобережжі дещо вище за греблю, тоді як відпрацьована вода повертається до річки нижче за водоспад за допомогою тунелю довжиною 0,35 км. ГЕС Сарп експлуатує одну турбіну типу Каплан потужністю 80 МВт. Вона використовує напір у 20,5 метрів та забезпечує виробництво 544 млн кВт-год електроенергії на рік. Примітки