NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Korskirken (Oslo)

Korskirken var en lille menighedskirke for den nordlige del af middelalderens Oslo. Ruinene af kirken findes i Ruinparken i Gamlebyen. Historie Det er uvist præcis hvornår kirken blev bygget. Kirken ikke er nævnt i kilderne om kampene i Oslo i 1240 mellem kong Håkon Håkonsson og hertug Skule, og det tyder på at den er yngre. I 1989 blev der fundet en runestav, dateret til første halvdel af 1200-tallet, hvor navnet Korskirken forekommer, og det peger i retning af at den kan være ældre end 1240. Da kirken blev bygget har den ligget længst mod nord i byen, for bymæssig bebyggelse nord for kirken kom i anden halvdel af 1200-tallet og på 1300-tallet. Korskirken havde indgang fra vest, fra kirkegården. I tillæg fandtes en indgang direkte til koret fra sydsiden. Ruinen indeholder de nederste dele af sydportalen i koret og man kan se rester af det oprindelige alterfundamentet. Omkring kirken findes rester af kirkegårdsmuren. Området med ruinen var en del af St. Halvards plass indtil 1918, da bystyret vedtog at anlægge Minneparken (åbnet i 1932, også kaldet Ruinparken). Arkitekt og arkæolog Gerhard Fischer ledede udgravninger i 1920'erne, hvor Korskirken blev afdækket i 1922. Se også Hallvardskatedralen Referencer Litteratur Erik Schia: Oslo innerst i Viken. Liv og virke i middelalderbyen. Oslo: Aschehoug, 1991 Eksterne henvisninger Korskirken (Oslo) på Riksantikvarens hjemmeside kulturminnesok.no
Holy Cross Church, Oslo

The Holy Cross Church (Norwegian: Korskirken) was a small medieval parish church for the northern part of the Old Town of Oslo, Norway. The ruin was rediscovered in 1922 and is now a part of Minneparken containing the ruins of the church and the larger St. Hallvard's Cathedral. History There is no definitive information about when the church was built. The church is not mentioned in the accounts of the fighting in Oslo in 1240 between King Haakon IV and Duke Skule, suggesting that the church was built prior to the battle. In 1989, a stick with runic inscriptions, dated to the first half of the 13th century, was found. The name 'Holy Cross Church' occurs in these inscriptions, and it indicates that it may be older than 1240. When the church was built, it was located far north in the city, and an urban development north of the church came in the second half of the 13th century and the 14th century. The Holy Cross Church had an entrance from the west, from the cemetery, and an entrance directly to the chancel from the south. The remains of the original altar foundation are visible. Around the church sit the remains of the cemetery wall. References
Korskirken, Oslo

Denna artikel handlar om Korskirken i Oslo. För Korskirken i Bergen, se Korskirken, Bergen Korskirken var en norsk församlingskyrka för den norra delen av Medeltidsstaden i Oslo. Ruinerna av kyrkan finns i Minneparken i Gamlebyen. De kom i dagen vid utgrävning vid Arups gate 1922. Området var en del av St. Halvards plass till 1918, då bystyret i Oslo beslutade om att anlägga Minneparken, vilken öppnades 1932. Den som ledde utgrävningarna var Gerhard Fischer. Historik Det är inte helt klart när kyrkan byggdes. Kyrkan nämns inte i källorna om maktstriderna i Oslo 1240 mellan kung Håkon Håkonsson och hertug Skule, vilket tyder på att kyrkan är yngre. År 1989 påträffades en runstav vid utgrävningar vid Oslo gate, det vill säga ett trästycke med inristade runor, som daterats till första hälften av 1200-talet, där namnet Korskirken förekommer. Detta pekar mot att kyrkan kan vara äldre än 1240. Korskyrkan lokaliserades till byns norra ände, och stadsmässig bebyggelse norr om kyrkan tillkom först under andra hälften av 1200-talet och 1300-talet. Korskirken var vigd till det Heliga Korset och nämns första gången 1300. Den hade ett rektangulärt skepp med ett smalare, rektangulärt kor. Kyrkan hade ingång från väster, det vill säga från dess kyrkogård. Därtill fanns en ingång direkt till koret från den södra. Ruinen omfattar de nedersta delarna av den södra portalen i koret, och man kan se rester av det ursprungliga altarfundamentet. Runt kyrkan finns också rester av kyrkogårdsmuren. Vid en senare tidpunkt har kyrkan utvidgats med en sakristia intill koret på den norra sidan. Kyrkans status var hög: år 1370 var Korskirkens präst också kanik vid Oslos domkyrka. Källor Korskirken i Oslo byleksikon Kildegjenomgang – Middelalderske kirkesteder i Oslo. Riksantikvaren, juni 2015, sidan 11
Kroken Church (Telemark)

Kroken Church (Norwegian: Kroken kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Drangedal Municipality in Telemark county, Norway. It is located in the village of Kroken. It is the church for the Kroken parish which is part of the Bamble prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1910 using plans drawn up by the architect Victor Nordan. The church seats about 155 people. History As early as the middle of the 18th century, there was a desire among the local population for an annex chapel in Kroken because of the long and winding road to the parish church, Drangedal Church. It took some time, but the first step towards this was the building of a local cemetery in the 1830s. The cemetery was used locally, but it was not formally consecrated until 11 November 1869. Work towards gaining a chapel in Kroken continued. In the early 1900s, Victor Nordan was hired to design the new chapel building. The local parish relied on a combination of collected funds, loans, grants, and free volunteer labour to get the project approved. In 1909, the new Kroken Chapel was built by builder W.H. Kjønnaas. The new building was consecrated by the Bishop Kristian Vilhelm Koren Schjelderup Sr. on 24 February 1910. The building had a rectangular nave with a smaller chancel and sacristy on the south end of the building. A church porch and bell tower is located on the north end. Problems arose early on with the new building. The tower on the roof had to be repaired as early as the third winter, and the roof had to be re-roofed in 1917. There have been many repairs over the years. After the war, the spire fell down and the roof was leaking, so they had to be repaired. There were renovations in the 1940s (up to 1949–1950) which is also when the church got its stained glass windows. In 1982 the church was broken into and vandalized. In the late-1980s the interior was renovated. During this project the pews were taken out and chairs put in instead, which slightly reduced the number of seats in the building. On 1 January 1988, Kroken Chapel was granted parish church status and it was renamed as Kroken Church. The church was long considered too small, and expansion was discussed for a long time, but hindered by architectural problems. In 2013, the church was expanded by removing the old church porch in the north and extending the nave under the bell tower. A new church porch was also built to the north of the newly enlarged nave. See also List of churches in Agder og Telemark References
Kurefjorden naturreservat

Kurefjorden naturreservat er et naturreservat i Rygge og Råde kommuner i Østfold fylke i Norge. Naturreservatet ligger den grunde Kurefjorden mellem halvøen Larkollen i Rygge og Oven i Råde, og har siden 1985 status som ramsarområde, på grund af sin betydning for trækfugle. Reservatet, der er på 4 km2, blev oprettet i 1978 fordi det er et vigtigt område for rastende ænder og vadefugle på træk, både forår og efterår, blandt andet krikand, gråand, brushane og almindelig ryle. Der er observeret omkring 250 forskellige fuglearter her, og området regnes som den vigtigste lokalitet for trækkende vadefugle i Oslofjordområdet. Kurefjorden er en grund fjordarm. Ingen del af fjorden er dybere end 3 meter, og det meste er mindre end 1 meter dybt. I de indre dele af fjorden findes der store mudderflader som bliver tilgængelige for vadefuglene ved lavvande. Her vokser der blandt andet salturt, ålegræs og havgræs. Der er fugtige græsmarker langs kysten og landskabet omkring består hovedsagelig af marker. Fjorden regnes som den bedste lokalitet for observation af vadefugle i Østfold. Der står et fugleobservationstårn på reservatets nordvestlige side, ved Rygge kommunes friluftsområde Kureskjæret. Eksterne henvisninger Naturbase faktaark mfu.no: faktaark (pdf) Noter
Réserve naturelle de Kurefjorden

La réserve naturelle de Kurefjorden est une réserve naturelle norvégienne située dans les communes de Moss et de Rade, Østfold. La réserve naturelle est située dans les eaux peu profondes du Kurefjorden entre Larkollen à Rygge et la presqu'île d'Oven, et a, depuis 1985, le statut de site ramsar, en raison de son importance pour les oiseaux migrateurs. La réserve a été créée en 1978 parce que c'est un domaine important pour le repos des canards et échassiers au moment de leur migration au printemps et en automne, y compris pour les sarcelles, canard colvert, combattant et bécasseau. Il y est observé autour de 250 espèces différentes d'oiseaux, et la zone est considérée comme le site le plus important pour les échassiers migrateurs dans les environs d'Oslo. Kurefjorden est un fjord peu profond : aucune partie de ce fjord est à une profondeur supérieure à 7 mètres. À l'intérieur du fjord on trouve de grandes étendues de vase à marée basse. S'y développent, entre autres, salicorne, zostère et ruppia. La côte est constituée de prairies humides et de champs. Le fjord est considéré comme le meilleur site pour l'observation des oiseaux dans la région. Il y a une tour d'observation des oiseaux à Rygge. Voir aussi Liste des sites Ramsar en Norvège Liens externes Ressources relatives à la géographie : Common Database on Designated Areas Naturbase Service d'information sur les Sites Ramsar World Database on Protected Areas Références (no) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en norvégien intitulé « kurefjorden naturreservat » (voir la liste des auteurs). Portail de la conservation de la nature Portail de la Norvège
Kurefjordens naturreservat

Kurefjordens naturreservat är ett 4,8 km² stort naturreservat i Moss och Råde kommuner i Østfold fylke i sydöstra Norge. Reservatet omfattar den inre delen av Kurefjorden med tillhörande holmar och skär. Området är sedan den 24 juli 1985 med på Ramsarlistan. Fauna Reservatet är viktigt för bland annat andfåglar och vadarfåglar under större delen av året. Totalt har omkring 250 fågelarter registrerats i reservatet, flera av dessa häckar i området. Flora På grunt vatten växer bandtång och natingar. Det finns även saltört, rödnarvar, gulkämpar, strandkrypa och havssälting. Mindre bestånd av bladvass, havssäv och halvgräs finns spridda i reservatet.
Kvaløya (Austevoll)

Kvaløya est une île norvégienne dans le comté de Hordaland. Elle appartient administrativement à Austevoll. Géographie Rocheuse et couverte d'une légère végétation, elle s'étend sur environ 445 m de longueur pour une largeur approximative de 298 m. Elle comporte plusieurs habitations, au nord, au centre et sur la côte est et à plusieurs infrastructures (quais, routes...). Elle est traversée par la Fv156 qui la relie aux îles voisines. Notes et références Voir aussi Articles connexes Liste des îles de Hordaland Liens externes Vue satellite Ressource relative à la géographie : Sentralt stadnamnregister Portail de la Norvège Portail des îles
Kvamsøy Church

Kvamsøy Church (Norwegian: Kvamsøy kyrkje) is a historic parish church of the Church of Norway in Sogndal Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located on the small island of Kvamsøy. It was the church for the old Kvamsøy parish which is now part of the Sogn prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The white, stone church was built in a basilica design between the years 1280 and 1300. The church seats about 210 people. History The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1330, but it was not new that year. The stone long church was likely built between 1280 and 1300 by an unknown architect. The church sat on the small island of Kvamsøy which lies about 50 metres (160 ft) off the mainland shore. The main body of the church measures 17.8 by 7.9 metres (58 ft × 26 ft). The stone walls generally measure about 134 centimetres (53 in) thick. The current tower on the church was built around the year 1715. This was the church for the parish of Kvamsøy until it was replaced in 1903 by the newly built Sæle Church on the mainland. Since the new church was built, Kvamsøy Church was taken out of regular use and it is used mostly as a museum. The parish continues to use the church for special events and it holds two services there each year: one in May and one on Olsok. Other special services such as funerals and weddings can be held there when requested. There is no electric heating in the church, so it is not used at all from October until May. The church is a protected historical site. Media gallery See also List of churches in Bjørgvin References
Kvernes Church

Kvernes Church (Norwegian: Kvernes kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Averøy Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Kvernes on the southeastern coast of the island of Averøya. It is the church for the Kvernes parish which is part of the Ytre Nordmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The white, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1893 by the architect A.K. Thoresen from Kristiansund. The church seats about 350 people. History By the late 1800s, the old Kvernes Stave Church had gotten to be too small for the parish, so it was decided to build a new church right next to the old one. The architect A.K. Thoresen from Kristiansund was hired to design the new building and the job of lead builder was originally awarded to a builder named Hovde (also from Kristiansund), but he died before the work began. The job then went to builder L. Mogstad (also from Kristiansund). The church was consecrated on 9 August 1893. The bells from the old stave church were installed in the new church. It was also decided to keep the old church and turn it into a museum, so that old stave church still stands about 50 metres (160 ft) north of the new Kvernes Church. Media gallery See also List of churches in Møre References
Kviteseid Bygdetun

Kviteseid Bygdetun ist eines der ältesten Freilichtmuseen in Norwegen und besteht seit 1907. Das Museum liegt direkt neben der alten Kirche von Kviteseid, die auch Bestandteil des Museums ist. Dieses Gebiet oberhalb des Kviteseidvatnet birgt viele Zeichen einer frühzeitigen Bebauung und eines Handelsplatzes an einer Stelle, an der sich Wasserweg und Talsenke treffen. Das Museum liegt am Rv 41 an der Stelle, wo es hinauf über den Kviteseidkleivan nach Vrådal geht und ca. 7 Kilometer vom Zentrum Kviteseids entfernt. Das Museum besteht aus zwölf Gebäuden, die von verschiedenen Höfen der Gegend während des 20. Jahrhunderts zusammengetragen wurden. Im Jahr 1979 wurde eine Ausstellungs- und Informationshalle mit Namen Utsondhalli gebaut. Sie wurde mit der Absicht gebaut, eine eigene Ausstellung für die Skulpturen von Gunnar Utsond zu haben, die der Gemeinde Kviteseid und dem Museum einige Jahre zuvor geschenkt wurden. Später wurde die Halle auch für Gastausstellungen genutzt. Die alte Kirche von Kviteseid ist eine Steinkirche und wurde ca. 1260 errichtet. Sie liegt in einer Senke direkt neben dem Museum und ist heute ein Teil des Museums. Neben der Kirche gibt es noch folgende Attraktionen auf dem Gelände: Eine Stube mit Rosenmalereien von Talleiv Målar (1708–1787) Flekstveitloftet und Tveitloftet mit prachtvollen Holzschnitzereien (1660) Das Museum hat in den Sommermonaten alle Tage außer montags geöffnet und es werden viele Veranstaltungen und Aktivitäten während des Sommers angeboten. Es gehört heutzutage der Gemeinde Kviteseid und wird von dieser verwaltet. Das Museum gehört aber ebenso zur Stiftung Vest-Telemark Museum. Literatur Museer i norge. In: Museumsnytt. 1. Auflage. Museer i Norge. Forlagssentralen I/S, ISBN 82-7432-002-6, ISSN 0027-4186, S. 72 (norwegisch). Weblinks Vest-Telemark.museum.no
Kvitsøy Church

Kvitsøy Church (Norwegian: Kvitsøy kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Kvitsøy Municipality in Rogaland county, Norway. It is located just north of the village of Ydstebøhamn on the island of Kvitsøy. It is the church for the Kvitsøy parish which is part of the Tungenes prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Stavanger. The small, white, wooden church was built in a long church design around the year 1620 using designs by an unknown architect. The church seats about 150 people. History The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1293, but it was not new that year. Around 1620, the old medieval church was torn down and a new church was built on the same site. It is possible that some of the materials from the old church were reused in the new building. The altarpiece was new in 1620, but the baptismal font is dated back to around the year 1300, so it was used in the old church as well. The church has been remodeled and expanded since the original structure was built. In the 1950s, the original rosemåling decorations on the walls were discovered and restored. See also List of churches in Rogaland References
Kvås Church

Kvås Church (Norwegian: Kvås kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Lyngdal Municipality in Agder county, Norway. It is located in the village of Kvås. It is one of the churches for the Lyngdal parish which is part of the Lister og Mandal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1836 using plans drawn up by an unknown architect. The church seats about 300 people. History The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the late 1600s, but the church was described as "old" at that time. The old timber-framed building was in constant need of repairs, which were carried out repeatedly. In 1785, a rock wall was constructed around the church cemetery which encircled the church building. In 1834, the old church building was torn down and over the next two years, a new church building was constructed on the same site. See also List of churches in Agder og Telemark References
Kvævemoen Chapel

Kvævemoen Church (Norwegian: Kvævemoen kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in the large Sirdal Municipality in Agder county, Norway. It is located in the village of Kvæven. It one of the four churches in the Sirdal parish which is part of the Lister og Mandal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark. The brown, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1962 using plans drawn up by the architect Valdemar Scheel Hansteen. The church seats about 100 people. History Work on the church began on 9 May 1960 when the foundation stone was laid by the Bishop of Stavanger, Karl Marthinussen. The church was consecrated on 31 May 1962. There is room for about 100 people in the main sanctuary. Downstairs, there is a dining room, kitchen, cloakroom, and bathroom. See also List of churches in Agder og Telemark References
Kyrkjebø Church

Kyrkjebø Church (Norwegian: Kyrkjebø kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Høyanger Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Kyrkjebø. It is the church for the Kyrkjebø parish which is part of the Sunnfjord prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The wooden church was built in a long church design in 1869 using plans drawn up by the architect Christian Christie, who based his designs on the old stave churches in Norway. The church is a three-nave basilica church which seats about 500 people. Design The Kyrkjebø Church's architecture is based on the classical lines and derives from Gothic cathedral designs. This design was as much the result of architectural choice as of the technical requirements for building churches that emerged during the 19th century. The improvement in technology and crafting techniques at the turn of the century had led to churches adopting a lighter form and employing elaborate detailing. History The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1331, but it was not new that year. The first church here was likely a wooden stave church and it was located in the nearby village of Austreim, about 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) east of the present location of the church. Around the year 1590, the church was torn down and a new church was built in the village of Kyrkjebø, about 60 metres (200 ft) east of the present site of the church. The church had been known as Austreim Church (Østreim kirke), but some time after the move, it became known by its new location, Kirkebø kirke. In 1670, the church was enlarged to the north side by adding a transept to create a partial cruciform design. An inspection from 1673 stated that the main nave measured about 12 by 9.5 metres (39 ft × 31 ft) and the northern transept measured about 4 by 6.3 metres (13 ft × 21 ft). The 5.5-by-7-metre (18 ft × 23 ft) choir was located east of the nave. There was a small church porch with a tower on the west end of the nave. In 1869, a new church building was constructed about 60 metres (200 ft) west of the old church. The building was designed by Christian Christie and the lead builder was John Alver. The church was inspired by the historic stave churches in Norway. The new church was consecrated on 7 October 1869. After the new church was completed, the old church was torn down. In 1920, a new roof was installed. In 1957, the church was renovated to better insulate the building. New wall panelling, new ceiling, and new floors were all installed. In 1966, the church was wired for electricity. In 1967, the tower was significantly repaired. In 1986–1987, a small extension on the north side was torn down and replaced with a larger one that houses a bathroom and other storage rooms. See also List of churches in Bjørgvin References
Kåfjord Church

Kåfjord Church (Norwegian: Kåfjord kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Gáivuotna Municipality (Kåfjord) in Troms county, Norway. It is located in the village of Olderdalen. It is the church for the Kåfjord parish which is part of the Nord-Troms prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland. The red, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1949 using plans drawn up by the architect Kirsten Sand. The church seats about 250 people. History The first chapel building in Kåfjord was built in 1722 in connection with the Sami mission led by Thomas von Westen. It was known as the Finnekapellet. The chapel was about 7 to 8 metres (23 to 26 ft) long and it was used until around the year 1800. After that time, residents would travel to the Lyngen Church, about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) down the fjord. It wasn't until 1949 when Kåfjord its first official church building. Kåfjord Church was built on the initiative of the inhabitants of the village of Olderdalen who collected funds and reused materials to build it. The church was renovated in 1989-1990. See also List of churches in Nord-Hålogaland References
Lade Mansion

Lade Manor (Norwegian: Lade gård or Lade Gaard) is the manor house of one of the historic farms of Norway. It is located in the community of Lade outside the city of Trondheim. History Lade was traditionally the seat of the Earls of Lade (ladejarler), who ruled Trøndelag and Hålogaland from the 9th century to the 11th century. During the reign of King Harald Fairhair, Lade became one of the royal residences. After the introduction of Christianity in Norway, the property was subject to use by the Bakke Abbey. It became Crown land after the Protestant Reformation. The present buildings were built in the Empire style and erected in 1810-1811 at the direction of Hilmar Meincke Krohg (1776–1851), County Governor of Romsdals Amt. The property was purchased by the City of Trondheim in 1917. Over the years, the site housed the Norwegian College of General Sciences and the premises were used by Social Academy in Trondheim (Sosialhøgskolen, Trondheim). In 1992, Reitan Group bought the property from the municipality. Under their direction, the buildings were restored. Reitan Group’s cultural and financial center currently occupies the site. References External links Lade gård