NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Bokn Church

Bokn Church (Norwegian: Bokn kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Bokn Municipality in Rogaland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Føresvik. It is the church for the Bokn parish which is part of the Haugaland prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Stavanger. The white, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1847 using designs by the architect Hans Linstow. The church seats about 300 people. History The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1620, but the church was likely built in the 12th century, since that is when the church's baptismal font was made. The first church here was probably a stave church. In 1686, the old stave church was torn down and replaced with a new (small) timber-framed church on the same site. In 1846, the church was again demolished and in 1847 a new church was built on the same site. The church met in a barn on the Laupland farm while the new church was being constructed. In 1933, a new sacristy and choir were added on to the building. In 1950 and again in 1990, the church cemetery was expanded on farmland across the street from the church. See also List of churches in Rogaland References
Bolstadstraumen bru

Die Bolstadstraumen bru ist eine Straßenbrücke in der norwegische Kommune Vaksdal in der Provinz (Fylke) Vestland, die den Eidslandsvegen (Fylkesvei 569) über die hier Bolstadstraumen genannte Engstelle des Vikafjords führt. Die von Per Tveit entworfene und 1963 eröffnete Bolstadstraumen bru war eine der ersten Netzwerkbogenbrücken. Die 133 m lange und 8,1 m breite Brücke hat 84 m weite stählerne Bögen mit einem dreieckigen Hohlquerschnitt und einer Pfeilhöhe von 15,12 m (18 %), die durch einen K-förmigen Windverband versteift werden. Der Fahrbahnträger ist eine dünne, an den Rändern verstärkte Spannbetonplatte. Siehe auch Liste von Brücken in Norwegen Weblinks Foto der Brücke von S. Ulvund Foto der Brücke, bei Jennifer and James Hamilton: „Dirona around the World“ Einzelnachweise
Església de Borgund

L'Església de Borgund (noruec: Borgund kyrkje) és una església parroquial de l'Església de Noruega al municipi de Lærdal, al comtat de Vestland, Noruega. Està situada al poble de Borgund. És l'església de la parròquia de Borgund, que forma part del Sogn prosti (deganat) de la diòcesi de Bjørgvin. L'església de fusta vermella va ser construïda amb un disseny d'església allargada i en estil dragestil el 1868 utilitzant plànols dibuixats per l'arquitecte Christian Christie. L'església té capacitat per a unes 175 persones. Història L'església va ser construïda el 1868 per substituir l'antiga església de fusta de Borgund, situada just al costat. La nova església va ser consagrada el 28 d'agost de 1868 pel pastor Henning Frimann Dahl. L'església es va construir perquè l'antiga església de fusta era massa petita per a la parròquia, així que es va construir la nova església i l'antiga es va convertir en un museu. Christian Christie va dissenyar un nou edifici inspirat en una església de fusta i els principals constructors van ser F. Gade i C. Aghte. En un acord negociat entre el sacerdot local i el consell municipal, la Societat per a la Preservació dels Monuments Antics Noruecs va pagar dos terços del cost de la nova església i, a canvi, es va fer càrrec de l'antiga església de fusta. Després que la construcció s'acabés, hi va haver cert desacord entre el municipi i la Societat, de manera que la transferència real de la propietat no es va produir fins al 1877. El 1948, l'església va rebre il·luminació elèctrica. Referències
Borgund Church (Lærdal)

Borgund Church (Norwegian: Borgund kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Lærdal Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Borgund. It is the church for the Borgund parish which is part of the Sogn prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The red, wooden church was built in a long church design and in the dragestil style in 1868 using plans drawn up by the architect Christian Christie. The church seats about 175 people. History The church was built in 1868 to replace the ancient Borgund Stave Church, located right next to it. The new church was consecrated on 28 August 1868 by Pastor Henning Frimann Dahl. The church was built because the old stave church was too small for the parish, so the new church was built and the old one was turned into a museum. Christian Christie designed a new stave church-inspired building and the lead builders were F. Gade and C. Aghte. In a deal worked out by the local priest and the municipal council, the Society for the Preservation of Ancient Norwegian Monuments paid for two-thirds of the cost of the new church and in exchange, they took over the old stave church afterwards. After the construction was finished, there was some disagreement between the municipality and the Society, so the actual transfer of ownership did not happen until 1877. In 1948, the church received electric lighting. See also List of churches in Bjørgvin References
Biserica de lemn din Borgund

Biserica de lemn din Borgund este o biserică evanghelică-luterană, situată în satul Borgund din Norvegia. Este una dintre primele biserici scandinave și una dintre cele mai bine conservate, datând din secolul al XII-lea. Istorie Biserica a fost construită între anii 1180-1250 în stilul stavkirke. Planul ei este în cruce greacă, fiind asemănătoare ca formă unei corăbii vikinge. Pe pereții bisericii există mai multe inscripții runice ce transmit mesaje precum Liturghia Sfântului Olaf sau Ave Maria. De asemenea există și elemente de influență păgână, precum dragoni sau lupi sculptați. Inițial biserică romano-catolică, a devenit biserică evanghelică-luterană după Reforma Protestantă din secolul al XVI-lea. În 1877 a fost cumpărată de către o societate de conservare a monumentelor, primul ei ghid informativ în limba engleză fiind publicat în 1898. În prezent există o altă biserică din anul 1868 folosită pentru slujbe, în timp ce vechea biserică este muzeu. Galerie de imagini
ГЕС Borregaard

ГЕС Borregaard – гідроелектростанція на півдні Норвегії за сім десятків кілометрів на південь від Осло. Знаходячись після ГЕС Вамма, разом з ГЕС Сарп та ГЕС Hafslund становить нижній ступінь каскаді на найбільшій річці країни Гломмі, яка тече до протоки Скагеррак. Ще в 1899 році біля водоспаду Сарпсфоссен почала роботу станція Hafslund, яка наразі має потужність 31,9 МВт. Її машинний зал розташовується на лівобережжі, тоді як на протилежному березі у 1910-му стали до ладу два перші гідроагрегати ГЕС Borregaard, обладнані турбінами типу Френсіс потужністю по 5,2 МВт. В 1931-му та 1938-му додали по одній турбіні того ж типу з показниками 7,3 МВт та 7,5 МВт, а в 1945-му ввели в експлуатацію чергові два агрегати по 8,4 МВт. У 2005-му перші дві турбіни вивели з експлуатації та за чотири роки замінили новими потужністю по 10 МВт, що довело загальний показник станції до 51 МВт. Гідроагрегати станції використовують напір у 20,5 метрів. В 1981-2010 роках вони в середньому продукували 251 млн кВт-год електроенергії. Всі станції нижнього ступеню наразі використовують бетонну греблю висотою 10 метрів, зведену в 1952-му на вершині водоспаду Сарпсфоссен. Примітки
Réserve naturelle de Braksøya

La réserve naturelle de Braksøya est une réserve naturelle norvégienne située dans la commune de Hole (comté de Buskerud). Elle couvre une superficie d'environ 4 hectares. La réserve naturelle a été créée le 15 janvier 1988 et est incluse dans la Zone de conservation des oiseaux de Tyrifjorden. Braksøya est une île située dans le Steinsfjorden, juste à l'est de Garntangen et à environ un kilomètre à l'est du centre-ville de Vik. C'est dans la zone côtière de l'île que l'on trouve des zones géologiquement protégées. L'île est constituée de schistes et de calcaire du Silurien (il y a 440 à 395 millions d'années). Le substrat rocheux de l'île sert de référence pour le rift d'Oslo. L'île possède également une forêt de pins. Il y a nombre de fossiles sur l'île qu'il est interdit de ramasser. Références Liens externes Ressources relatives à la géographie : Common Database on Designated Areas Naturbase World Database on Protected Areas Portail de la Norvège Portail de la conservation de la nature Portail des îles Portail de la géologie
Brannvakten

Brannvakten är en tidigare brandstation i Oslo. Tidigare låg det en kyrkogård runt Oslo domkyrka med fyra gravkapell mot den gata som 1852 döptes till Karl Johans gate, och vars sträckning där kallades Kirkebakken. Brannvakten uppfördes 1854–1852 på den plats, där familjerna Collett och Leuch hade haft sina kapell. Gravarna flyttades till kryptan och kapellet blev spruthus för brandkåren. En stor stadsbrand bröt ut i Oslo den 14 april 1858, då ett område med 40 gårdar och bostäder för 1.000 invånare mellan Prinsens gate, Karl Johans gate, Skippergate och Kongens gate brann ned. Detta ledde till organiserandet av en bättre brandtjänst. Efter det att stadens vattensystem byggs ut och vattentryck hade etablerats, flyttade en brandkår på 35 man in i Brannvakten på 1860-talet. Det var sedan huvudbrandstation i Oslo till 1939. Fram till 1902 hade brandkåren en utkikspost i domkyrkotornet. Brannvaktens torn användes som torktorn för brandslangar. Byggnaden, som numera är ett byggnadsminne, är uppförd i putsat rött tegel i nyromantisk stil. Den är byggd i anslutning till affärslängan Basarene. Arkitekt för hela anläggningen är Christian H. Grosch. Bildgalleri
ГЕС Brattset

ГЕС Brattset – гідроелектростанція у центральній частині Норвегії за сім десятків кілометрів на південь від Тронгейму. Знаходячись між ГЕС Litjfossen (вище по течії) та ГЕС Своркмо, входить до складу гідровузла у сточищі річки Оркла, яка впадає до Оркдалс-фіорду – однієї із заток на південному узбережжі Тронгейм-фіорду. Відпрацьований станцією Litjfossen ресурс потрапляє у водосховище Сторфоссдаммен, створене на Орклі бетонною греблею висотою 16 метрів. Ця водойма має площу поверхні 0,16 км2, припустиме коливання рівня між позначками 503 та 519 метрів НРМ і об’єм 2 млн м3. Зі сховища під правобережним масивом прокладено дериваційний тунель довжиною 14 км, який на своєму шляху отримує додатковий ресурс із водозаборів на лівих притока Оркли Ulvassbekken, Nava та Stavaa. В останньому випадку використовується бічний тунель довжиною 0,7 км з перетином 8 м2. Машинний зал обладнаний двома турбінами типу Френсіс потужністю по 40 МВт, які використовують напір у 269 метрів та забезпечують виробництво 402 млн кВт-год електроенергії на рік. Примітки
Brattvær Church

Brattvær Church (Norwegian: Brattvær kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Smøla Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located just south of the larger village of Råket on the western coast of the island of Smøla. It is the church for the Brattvær parish which is part of the Ytre Nordmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The white, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1917 by the architect Jakob Parelius Holmgren. The church seats about 420 people. History The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to 1589, but the church was not new that year. It may have been built in the 1400s. The church originally stood on the highest hill on the small island of Brattværet, one of the larger islands about 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi) northwest of the main island of Smøla. In 1661, the church was described as a stave church without a tower or spire. The church did not have a very good churchyard in which coffins could be buried due to the rocky land. In the early 1700s, the church blew down in a large storm. Soon after, in 1709, a chapel was erected on the site. This chapel building was standing until 1888. In the 1880s, it was decided to replace the old Brattvær Church, but to build it on the main island of Smøla. The new church was built in 1885 at Skarpeneset on the west coast of Smøla. The church was designed by Henrik Nissen and Holm Munthe. After lightning strikes on 20 November 1913, the church burned down to the ground and all the historic furniture inside was lost. Work on planning a new church on the same site started immediately. The new wooden long church building was designed by Jakob Holmgren and the lead builder was O. Hamnes. The church was consecrated on 26 September 1917. In 1954, electricity was installed in the building for the first time. In the late-1970s bathrooms were installed in the building. A renovation of the building was completed in 2007 after damage from a lightning strike. The church received new white exterior paint, a new electrical system, and a newly rebuilt roof. See also List of churches in Møre References
Brattværs kyrka

Brattværs kyrka (norska: Brattvær kirke) ligger i Brattværs socken i Smøla kommun i Møre og Romsdal fylke i Norge. Kyrkogården ligger några kilometer ifrån kyrkan. Kyrkobyggnaden Att en kyrka fanns i Brattvær är omtalat i ett dokument från 1589. Nuvarande kyrka uppfördes 1917 efter ritningar av arkitekt Jakob Parelius Holmgren. Kyrktornet reparerades 1978 och dess takbeläggning byttes ut från järn till kopparplåt. Kyrkan restaurerades 1987 då toaletter tillkom. År 2007 blev taket helt renoverat och väggarna målades. Träkyrkan består av ett rektangulärt långhus. Kyrktornet är en takryttare som vilar ovanför långhusets västra kortsida. I kyrkan ryms 420 personer. Inventarier Altartavlan är målad av Daniel Hagerup. Referenser Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från norska Wikipedia (bokmål/riksmål), 14 mars 2016. Kulturminnesøk gjestekro.no Externa länkar Församlingens webbplats Wikimedia Commons har media som rör Brattværs kyrka.﻿
Breim Church

Breim Church (Norwegian: Breim kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Gloppen Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Re on the shore of the lake Breimsvatnet. It is the church for the Breim parish which is part of the Nordfjord prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The white, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1886 by the architect Haakon Thorsen. The church seats about 500 people. History The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1308, but it was not new at that time. The original church at Re was likely a wooden stave church located at Hetle, about 500 metres (1,600 ft) northwest of the present church site. The first church here was likely built during the 13th century. In 1334, there was a fire in the church rectory. In 1620, the medieval church was torn down and replaced with a new timber-framed cruciform church. That building was poorly constructed, and it was replaced by a new cruciform church in 1667. In the 1880s, it was decided to tear down the old church so that a new, larger church could be built. It was also decided that the church should be moved a short distance to the southeast so that it would be more centrally located in the village. This new church was completed in 1886, the same year that the Breim parish was separated from Gloppen to become a separate municipality. The new church was consecrated on 9 July 1886 by Bishop Fredrik Waldemar Hvoslef. The old church was torn down in 1887. The new church was a wooden long church with a 22-by-15-metre (72 ft × 49 ft) nave and a 8.1-by-6-metre (27 ft × 20 ft) choir. Media gallery See also List of churches in Bjørgvin References
Brekke Church

Brekke Church (Norwegian: Brekke kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Gulen Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Brekke. It is the church for the Brekke parish which is part of the Nordhordland prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1862 using plans drawn up by the architect Christian Henrik Grosch. The church seats about 390 people. History The earliest existing historical records of the church at Brekke date back to the year 1327, but it was not new that year. The first church was likely a wooden stave church that was built during the 13th century. The church was originally known as the Risnefjord Church (Old Norse: Risnapyrdi), after the local fjord (it was later named Brekke Church). There was also a small annex chapel located on the Haugland farm, about 400 metres (1,300 ft) to the south of the village of Brekke. Both churches are mentioned in the same source from 1327. The Haugland Chapel is not mentioned in any sources after about 1340. Around 1591, the old church was torn down and a new church was built in the village of Brekke, just up the hill from the shoreline. In 1686, the wooden church was described as a small, log building with tower. The nave measured about 9.4 by 6.9 metres (31 ft × 23 ft) and the choir measured 5.6 by 3.8 metres (18 ft × 12 ft). At that time, the building was described as in poor condition and uneven. The church had only room for 130 people and it was less than half the size of what the law required. The Church Act of 1851 instructed local authorities to ensure that the churches should have room for at least 30% of the population of the parish. This (eventually) led to the old church being torn down and replaced. In 1862, a new church was constructed just south of the old church. The new church was designed by Christian Henrik Grosch and Anders Basteson Isdal was the lead builder. The new church was consecrated on 19 November 1862 by the local Dean Thomas Erichsen. After the new church was consecrated, the old church was torn down. The new church was larger, having a nave measuring 16.8 by 10.2 metres (55 ft × 33 ft) and a square choir with each side measuring 5.1 metres (17 ft). At first there was a high and narrow tower, but it could not withstand the wind very well. In 1884, the tower was demolished and a new tower was built. The new tower was much lower and wider, not much higher than the roof on the nave. This new tower was not popular and many residents complained. In 1939, the tower and church porch were both rebuilt using a design by Lars Norevik. The new tower was taller and covered with a copper roof and the church porch was larger and wider to make room for some storage and meeting rooms. See also List of churches in Bjørgvin References
Bremnes Church

Bremnes Church (Norwegian: Bremnes kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Bømlo Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Svortland on the island of Bømlo. It is the church for the Bremnes parish which is part of the Sunnhordland prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1869 using plans drawn up by the architect Jacob Wilhelm Nordan. The church seats about 750 people. History The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1327, but it was considered an old church at that time. The first church here was a wooden stave church that was located in the nearby farm area of Gåsland (across the lake from the present location). This church was likely built during the 13th century. Historically, the church was called Gåsland Church (spelled Gaasland) since it was located on that farm. In 1689, the stave church was demolished and a new wooden long church was built in the same place by the builder Oluff Bysemb. In 1852, the municipal council began discussing the idea of replacing this church with a new building. This discussion led to a dispute as to where the church should be located. After much debate, it was decided to build the church on the other side of the lake at Svortland, about 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) to the south. After the choice of plot was decided in 1864, the architect Jacob Wilhelm Nordan was commissioned to prepare drawings for the new church. In 1867, modified drawings were approved and the lead builder Ole Vangberg was hired to lead the construction work. The church was built during 1869 and it was consecrated on 16 September 1869. Ahead of the 100th anniversary in 1969, a major remodeling and repair of the building was carried out according to plans prepared by architect Ole Halvorsen from Bergen. During this project, the choir, the sacristies, and the church porch were all enlarged. Work began in May 1965 and ended in August 1966. See also List of churches in Bjørgvin References
Bremsnes Church

Bremsnes Church (Norwegian: Bremsnes kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Averøy Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Bremsnes on the eastern coast of the island of Averøya, just west of the town of Kristiansund. It is the church for the Bremsnes parish which is part of the Ytre Nordmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The white, wooden church was built in a cruciform style in 1771 by an unknown architect. The church seats about 350 people. History Bremsnes has been a church site for centuries. The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to 1533, but it was likely built in the 14th century. The church was a stave church that was said to be dilapidated by the 1600s so there were some renovations done on the old building. In the 1640s, the church was enlarged and more decorations were added to make the building look nicer. In 1650, a new tower was built on the roof of the building. In 1664, the church underwent some more renovations and repairs. In the late-1600s, the nearby ladested of Lille-Fosna was growing, making Bremsnes Church quite important as it was the parish church for the young town. The nearby Grip archipelago was also using Bremsnes Church as their gravesite since they could not bury the dead on the rocky islands where Grip Stave Church was located. In 1770, Bremsnes Church burned down, likely from a lightning strike. Since the church was used by people from the nearby town of Christianssund and the people from Grip, the church was quickly rebuilt in 1771 on the same site. The new church was a timber-framed, cruciform building with a sacristy on the east end. It was consecrated on 16 October 1771. A new altarpiece was built by Ole Jonsen Kolset in 1771 for the new church. In 1814, this church served as an election church (Norwegian: valgkirke). Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway. This was Norway's first national elections. Each church parish was a constituency that elected people called "electors" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet at Eidsvoll Manor later that year. See also List of churches in Møre References