NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
ГЕС Недре-Неа

ГЕС Недре-Неа — гідроелектростанція у центральній частині Норвегії, за пів сотні кілометрів на південний схід від Тронгейма. Розташована між ГЕС Gresslifoss (25 МВт, вище по течії) та ГЕС Братсберг, входить до складу гідровузла, який використовує ресурс із річки Неа (у нижній течії — Ніделв), котра бере свій початок у Швеції та в тільки що згаданому місті впадає до Тронгейм-фіорду. У 1962 році на Неа ввели в експлуатацію ГЕС Hegsetfoss потужністю 32 МВт, для чого річку перекрили бетонною арковою греблею висотою 50 метрів. Вона утворила водосховище з припустимим коливанням рівня між позначками 252 та 258 метрів НРМ та корисним об'ємом 4 млн м3, з якого під правобережним масивом проклали дериваційний тунель довжиною 10 км. Така схема забезпечувала роботу з напором у 72 метри, а її машинний зал знаходився на два десятки кілометрів вище від впадіння Неа до великого озера Selbusjo. За чверть століття по тому вирішили ефективніше використати гідроенергетичний потенціал ділянки між згаданими вище греблею Hegset та озером. Для цього підвідний тунель станції Hegsetfoss розширили, збільшивши перетин з 34 м2 до 73 м2, та незадовго до його завершення облаштували сполучення з підземним машинним залом нової станції Недре-Неа. Тут встановили одну турбіну типу Френсіс потужністю 67 МВт, відпрацьована якою вода прямує по відвідному тунелю ще 9 км, перш ніж потрапити до Неа за десяток кілометрів від впадіння до Selbusjo. Така схема дозволила створити напір у 96 метрів, після чого використання ГЕС Hegsetfoss звелось до епізодичного — за рік Недре-Неа виробляє 405 млн кВт·год електроенергії, тоді як стара станція лише 25 млн кВт·год. Примітки
ГЕС Nedre Vinstra

ГЕС Nedre Vinstra — гідроелектростанція у південній частині Норвегії, за 60 км на північний захід від Ліллегаммера. Знаходячись після ГЕС Øvre Vinstra, становить нижній ступінь в каскаді на Вінстрі, правій притоці річки Гудбраннсдалслоген (через озеро Мйоса, Ворму та Гломму належить до басейну Осло-фіорду). Відпрацьована на верхньому ступені вода потрапляє в озеро Slangen, звідки через коротку протоку переходить до створеного на Вінстрі водосховища Олстаппен. Останнє утримує бетонна контрфорсна гребля заввишки 26 метрів та завдовжки 175 метрів. Водойма має площу поверхні 3,3 км2 і припустиме коливання рівня поверхні між позначками 655 та 658 метрів НРМ, що забезпечує корисний об'єм у 31 млн м3. Від Олстапен по правобережжю Вінстри прямує дериваційний тунель завдовжки 23,6 км, який на своєму шляху приймає додатковий ресурс з правих приток головної річки — Golåa, Hatta та Lomma. У 1953 році на станції запустили дві турбіни типу Френсіс потужністю по 50 МВт, до яких у 1955-му та 1958-му додали ще дві такі ж (крім того, була встановлена допоміжна турбіна типу Пелтон потужністю 0,8 МВт). Під час модернізації ГЕС у 1989-му ввели в експлуатацію ще одну турбіну типу Френсіс з показником 110 МВт. Зазначене обладнання працює при напорі у 443,2 метра та забезпечує виробництво 1264 млн кВт-год електроенергії на рік. Відпрацьована вода потрапляє у Гудбраннсдалслоген нижче від гирла Вінстри. Примітки
Nedstrand Church

Nedstrand Church (Nynorsk: Nedstrand kyrkje; historic: Hindaraa kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Tysvær Municipality in Rogaland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Hindaråvåg. It is one of the two churches for the Nedstrand parish which is part of the Haugaland prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Stavanger. The white, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1868 using designs by the architects Conrad Fredrik von der Lippe and Hans Linstow. The church seats about 480 people. History The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1280, but it was not new that year, it may have been built as early as the 12th century. The first church here was likely a stave church that was located at the mouth of the river Hindaråa, about 180 metres (590 ft) east of the present location of the church. The church was originally called Hindaraa Church (until 1881). In 1656, the old church was torn down and replaced with a new building (or instead it may have been heavily renovated and rebuilt). In 1814, this church served as an election church (Norwegian: valgkirke). Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway. This was Norway's first national elections. Each church parish was a constituency that elected people called "electors" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet at Eidsvoll Manor later that year. In 1868, a new church was built on the other side of the river at the intersection of two roads, about 180 metres (590 ft) to the west. After the new church was completed, the old church was torn down. In 1881, the church and parish was renamed Nedstrand because the name Hindaraa had fallen out of regular use and the area was better known for the nearby coastal village, Nedstrand. See also List of churches in Rogaland References
Nedstryn Church

Nedstryn Church (Norwegian: Nedstryn kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Stryn Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Nedstryn, just west of the municipal centre of Stryn. It is the church for the Nedstryn parish which is part of the Nordfjord prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1859 by Ludolph Rolfsen using plans drawn up by the architect Hans Linstow. The church seats about 400 people. History The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1330, but it was not new at that time. The first church was likely a wooden stave church that was probably built during the 13th century. For hundreds of years, the church was known as Stryn Church (it was later renamed Nedstryn Church). Archaeologists have found items dating back to the Stone Age on this historic church site. The medieval stave church was demolished around 1650 and a new log cruciform church was built on the site. This church was tarred on the outside and had a tower over the church porch on the west end. By the mid-1800s the ailing old church building was in need of major repairs or replacement, so in 1855, it was decided to tear down the church and build a new one on the same site. The parish hired Christian Heinrich Grosch to draw plans for a wooden octagonal church. Next, the parish searched for a builder to construct the new church, but the only builder they could find was Gjert Lien from Nordfjordeid. Lien said he was unable to build the church based on these designs since it was a more "modern" octagonal design and he had only built more traditional designs. Since no other builder could be found, the parish had to change the plans. The parish then got drawings by Captain Ludolph Rolfsen for the construction of Herøy Church. Rolfsen's drawings slightly modified drawings of a church that had been designed by Hans Linstow. The new church would be a wooden long church with a rectangular nave and a church porch with a tower on the west end and a chancel and sacristy on the east end. So after much planning, in 1859, the old church was demolished and a new building was constructed on the same site. The new church was consecrated on 6 November 1859 by Rev. Wilhelm Frimann Koren. In 1904, a wood stove was installed in the church to provide heat. In 1920, electric lighting was installed in the church. During a major renovation in 1934, the church interior was completely redone with new colors of paint. Also, the "new" altarpiece from 1919 was replaced with the old one from 1610 which had been found in the church attic. In 1959, the old wood stove was removed and electric heating was installed in the church. In 1963, bathroom facilities were added in the basement. In 1965, the church porch was enlarged on the north and south to add extra space for meeting and storage. Media gallery See also List of churches in Bjørgvin References
Nerskogen Chapel

Nerskogen Chapel (Norwegian: Nerskogen kapell) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Rennebu Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the rural mountain village of Nerskogen. It is one of the churches for the Rennebu parish which is part of the Gauldal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nidaros. The red, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1962 using plans drawn up by the architect John Egil Tverdahl. The church seats about 110 people and it has about 13 services per year. It was consecrated on 2 September 1962 by Bishop Tord Godal. See also List of churches in Nidaros References
Nes Church, Ørland

Nes Church (Norwegian: Nes kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Ørland Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the village of Nes, about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) southwest of the village of Oksvoll and 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) west of the village of Bjugn. It is the main church for the Nes parish which is part of the Fosen prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nidaros. The white, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1878 using plans drawn up by the architect Otinius Forbrægd. The church seats about 350 people. History The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1520, but the church was not new that year. The original stave church at Nes was dedicated to Saint Andrew and it was located about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) southwest of the present-day church site. The church may have been first built during the 14th century. In 1625 and again 1633, the desire to build a new church was expressed by the congregation, but each time it was denied. During the 1670s, the old building taken down and moved about 100 metres (330 ft) to the west-southwest to a better location. There, it was rebuilt (and extensively repaired, presumably with a lot of replacement of materials). In 1688, the church got a new roof and a new bell tower. Again, during the 1720s, the church was extensively repaired after being purchased by a private owner (the King of Denmark-Norway sold many churches in 1723 to help pay for the Great Northern War during the Norwegian church auction). In 1770, after being struck by lightning, the church burned to the ground. After removing the remains of the old church, a new church was built on the same location in 1774. In 1825, the church was purchased out of private ownership by the local parish congregation. In the 1870s, there was a demand for a new church, and the cemetery that was in use at that time had no possibilities for expansion. So, in 1878, a new church was built on Hellem, about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) northeast of the old church site. The new church was put into use in November 1878, but it was not formally consecrated until 18 April 1879 by Bishop Andreas Grimelund. After the new church was put into use, the old church was sold and taken down. The materials were then shipped to Fyrde where it was rebuilt as the new Austefjord Church in 1879. In 1958, Nes Church was renovated using plans by John Egil Tverdahl. See also List of churches in Nidaros References
Nes Church (Telemark)

Nes Church (Norwegian: Nes kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Midt-Telemark Municipality in Telemark county, Norway. It is located at Nesodden, just to the southeast of the village of Gvarv. It is one of the churches for the Nes og Sauherad parish which is part of the Øvre Telemark prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark. The white, stone church was built in a long church design around 1180 using plans drawn up by an unknown architect. The church seats about 170 people. History The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1398, but the church was built long before that time. The church at Nes was first built around the year 1180, but at that time it consisted of simply the chancel. Dendrochronological dating of the roof rafters confirm that the wood was cut around 1180. The nave was constructed in the years following the completion of the chancel since there are significant stylistic differences in the construction of the two parts of the building. The church was consecrated on 13 September, but it is unknown in what year. The building was dedicated to the apostles Peter and Paul. The church is thought to have been the main church for Sauherad until the Black Death. After the Reformation, it became an annex chapel to the main Sauherad Church. The church was without a tower for several hundred years. In 1634, the church records refer to the construction of a small tower on top of the roof and later in 1663, the records indicate there were two clocks on the tower. In 1868, the current west tower was built out of wood and the small roof tower was removed. The new tower was large enough to include a church porch underneath it. The same year a wooden sacristy was added on to the east of the choir. Media gallery See also List of churches in Agder og Telemark References
Nesflaten Chapel

Nesflaten Chapel (Norwegian: Nesflaten kapell) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Suldal Municipality in Rogaland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Nesflaten. It is one of the two churches for the Suldal parish which is part of the Ryfylke prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Stavanger. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1853 using designs by the architect Hans Linstow. The church seats about 150 people. History A cemetery was built in Nesflaten for the upper Suldalen valley in 1848. A church was built by the cemetery in 1852-1853 by the people who lived in that area. The chapel was consecrated on 4 September 1853. Initially, the chapel was privately owned and paid for by the residents of the area. In 1900, the municipality took over the chapel. The chapel has a tower on the west end of the building with a choir on the east end that is the same width and height of the nave. Later, a smaller sacristy was built on the east end of the choir. See also List of churches in Rogaland References
Nesland Church

Nesland Church (Norwegian: Nesland kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Vinje Municipality in Telemark county, Norway. Located in the village of Nesland, it is one of the churches for the Vinje og Nesland parish which is part of the Øvre Telemark prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1847 using plans drawn up by the architect Hans Linstow. The church seats about 110 people. History The first church at Nesland was a small wooden stave church that was built during the 12th century. An inscription in the church states that on 8 August 1242 the church was consecrated, likely due to a renovation or change in the building (this was likely not the first time the church was consecrated), perhaps it was when the chancel was built since that part of the building was newer than the nave. The church measured about 8 to 9 metres (26 to 30 ft) long, making it a very small church. The choir was unusually high, raised several steps above the floor of the nave. Eventually, after several centuries in use, the church was deemed to be too small for the parish. Plans from Hans Linstow were used to build a new church on a site about 20 metres (66 ft) to the north of the old church. The new church was a simple, small, wooden long church with the choir in the same room as the nave. The church has a west tower with a church porch at the foot of the tower. Magnus Brostrup Landstad tried to preserve the old church building, but he was overruled and the old church was torn down after the new church was consecrated; the local parish farmers did not want to spend money keeping up the old building in addition to the new one. Landstad wrote about the church saying: "[it made] a strange impression. The sparse lighting, the narrow room, the choir's unusual height above the nave, the unusual paint applied to the walls and ceiling, and above all the impression that one was in the same, probably very little changed, surroundings, among which the fathers of 600 years ago sat in devotional assembly, and where, according to all reasonableness, the first Christian born in this place had worshipfully bowed his knees to the Lord." See also List of churches in Agder og Telemark References
Netlandsnes Chapel

Netlandsnes Chapel (Norwegian: Netlandsnes kapell) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Kvinesdal Municipality in Agder county, Norway. It is located in the village of Netland along the river Kvina, about 20 kilometres (12 mi) northwest of Fjotland. It is one of the two churches for the Fjotland parish which is part of the Lister og Mandal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1886 using plans drawn up by the architect H.A. Fedde. The church seats about 100 people. See also List of churches in Agder og Telemark References
Nord-Etnedal Church

Nord-Etnedal Church (Norwegian: Nord-Etnedal kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Etnedal Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the village of Brøtahaugen. It is the church for the Nord-Etnedal parish which is part of the Valdres prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1866 using plans drawn up by the architect Jacob Wilhelm Nordan. The church seats about 146 people. History The municipal council of Nord-Aurdal Municipality approved the construction of a new church in 1862 to serve the people in the northern part of the Etnedal valley (this was before Etnedal Municipality was established in 1894). This new church was approved by the government in 1864. There was some controversy about location, but this was solved when Ole Erikson Ton on the Nedre Ton farm donated land for a church and burial ground. The architectural drawings the new Nord-Etnedal Church were designed by John Stenersen, who had recently designed the nearby Strand Church when the old church was moved. The church ministry did not approve these, however, so Jacob Wilhelm Nordan designed the new building. The church was built by builder Johan Eriksen from Fåberg. The new building was consecrated on 19 September 1866. In 1957, plans were made to rebuild the church using plans by the architect Magnus Wold. The plans included adding rooms for use for baptisms and confirmations under the west gallery; new doors and windows; and a new, vaulted ceiling. The work was completed from 1960 to 1963. See also List of churches in Hamar References
Nord-Heggdal Chapel

Nord-Heggdal Chapel (Norwegian: Nord-Heggdal kapell) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Molde Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Nord-Heggdal on the southeastern shore of the island of Otrøya. It an annex church for the Midsund parish which is part of the Molde domprosti (arch-deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The brown, wooden church was built in a rectangular style in 1974 by the architect Jostein Heggdal. The church seats about 100 people. See also List of churches in Møre References
Nordal Church

Nordal Church (Norwegian: Nordal kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Kinn Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the small village of Norddalsfjord, and it serves the northeastern part of the municipality. It is the church for the Nordal parish which is part of the Sunnfjord prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1898 using plans drawn up by the architect Jacob Wilhelm Nordan. The church seats about 200 people. History The people of Norddalsfjorden had belonged to the parish of Bru for a long time, which meant they had an extremely long and strenuous way to get to church which was located on the island of Svanøya. From the upper parts of the Grøndalen valley down to the fjord it was a distance of 20 kilometres (12 mi) which included crossing five lakes by boat. From the fjord to Bru Church, it was another 40 kilometres (25 mi) across the sea, which took about four hours by row boat (if the weather was fine). They had to go all the way to the Svanøy Church, not only for ordinary worship services, but also for baptism ceremonies, weddings, and funerals. A new cemetery was consecrated in the Norddalsfjorden area on 17 November 1869. This helped the local residents, but not long after this, they began to desire their own church. In 1887, the local residents formally requested their own church, and two years after that, the decision was made to get started on the project. Fundraising began in 1889. The people in the valley had raised 2000 kr, and the same sum was allocated by the Norwegian Parliament and Kinn Municipality. The "Kinn Sparebank" (savings bank) also donated 1500 kr, so the total sum raised was 7500 kr which was enough to cover the construction costs. The building was constructed in 1898 by the builder Anders Korsvold. The new church was consecrated on 14 September 1898 by the local Dean Andreas D. Jespersen. At first, the parish vicar was somewhat reluctant to have a new church building because this implied that he would have to travel more frequently. Furthermore, when the church was completed, he tried to confine the services to the summer months, but the parish council objected. In the first years, services were held five times a year, preferably in the winter. Nowadays services are held fourteen times a year. Electric heating was installed in the building in 1964, but it was not until 1994 that electric lighting was installed in the building. On 1 January 1998, the church was separated from Bru and formed its own parish within the municipality. Media gallery See also List of churches in Bjørgvin References
Nordbyen Church

Nordbyen Church (Norwegian: Nordbyen kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Molde Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the Nordbyen area of the town of Molde. It is one of the churches for the Bolsøy parish which is part of the Molde domprosti (arch-deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The red, brick building was built in 1995 as a school using plans drawn up by the architect Asbjørn Bua who worked at the architectural firm BBW. History The building was originally constructed in 1995 as a school. It was built in collaboration between the municipality and the parish. The agreement was that the municipality was given the use of the building for ten years as a school, and following that, the parish would take over the building. In 2005, the parish took over the building and remodeled it into a church. The new nave has a fan-shaped design. The church was consecrated on 5 March 2006 by the Bishop Odd Bondevik. The church is now used for worship services once per month as well as for Sunday school and confirmation instruction. See also List of churches in Møre References
Nordlien Church

Nordlien Church or Nordlia Church (Norwegian: Nordlien kirke or Nordlia kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Østre Toten Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the village of Nordlia. It is the church for the Nordlien parish which is part of the Toten prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1901 using plans drawn up by the architect Johan Meyer. The church seats about 232 people. History Planning for a new church at Nordlia began around the turn of the 20th century. Johan Meyer was hired to design the new wooden building. It is a long church with an asymmetrically placed tower on the northeast side of the nave. The nave is rectangular and the chancel is narrower than the nave. There is a church porch on the west end that is the same width as the nave. There is also a sacristy on the east side of the tower and north of the chancel. The building was originally constructed as an annex chapel when it was consecrated in 1901. More recently, it was upgraded in status to that of a parish church. Media gallery See also List of churches in Hamar References