NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Réserve naturelle de Moutmarka

La réserve naturelle de Moutmarka est une zone récréative du parc national de Færder sur l'île de Tjøme dans la municipalité de Færder, dans le comté de Vestfold et Telemark en Norvège. Elle est située au nord-ouest de Verdens ende, la pointe sud de l'île, avec un rivage sur le Tønsbergfjord dans le Skagerrak. Description La réserve naturelle de 3 km2, créée en 2006, est située au sud-ouest de l'île de Tjøme. Le paysage côtier se compose de plages de galets, de falaises rocheuses dans une direction nord-sud qui s'élèvent à 38 m au-dessus du niveau de la mer, et d'habitats et de types de végétation riches en espèces tels que la forêt, les broussailles, les roche moutonnées, les zones humides, les remblais d'algues et plus encore. Moutmarka appartient à l'Oslofjorden Friluftsråd, qui à son tour appartient aux municipalités autour du fjord. La région est populaire et facilement accessible avec des sentiers de randonnée balisés. Historique La municipalité d'Oslo et cinq municipalités du comté ont acheté une superficie de 300 acres (environ 1,21 km2) en 1954 et 400 acres (2,83 km2) supplémentaires en 1958. Cela a empêché la région de devenir une zone non protégée après l'abandon des pâturages communs pour les agriculteurs d'Utbygda. En 2004, le gouverneur du comté de Vestfold a proposé au ministère de l'Environnement la création de la réserve naturelle de Moutmarka sur une superficie de près de 3 km2, dont 0,5 km2 en zone maritime. Le 30 juin 2006, la réserve naturelle de Moutmarka a été protégée. Depuis le 23 août 2013, Moutmarka fait partie du parc national Færder nouvellement créé. Conditions naturelles Moutmarka possède un site avec de nombreux galets qui font partie de la moraine terminale que le glacier a laissée il y a environ 11 200 ans. La moraine fait partie du Tjøme-Hvaler-trinnet, visible aussi sur l'île de Hvasser et à Hvaler. Les galets sont protégées. Moutmarka est un bon exemple de formation végétale de bruyère. Les habitats (types naturels) les plus importants de la zone sont la forêt (forêt tempérée décidue, forêt mixte et forêt de broussailles), le fourré bordé de prunellier, les pentes sèches ouvertes à végétation herbacée, le marais salé (marais secs calcaires et marais humides), la plage, zone humide, remblais de goémon et bruyère. La zone est battue par les intempéries, mais aussi abritée par endroits, et possède de riches valeurs naturelles avec 142 espèces répertoriées rouges connues : 22 oiseaux, un amphibien, un reptile, 72 insectes, 6 araignées, 15 plantes vasculaires, une algue couronne et 24 champignons. La réserve naturelle est défrichée et fait paître des moutons pour maintenir l'ancien paysage culturel ouvert. Le voisin le plus proche de Moutmarka au nord est le camping Mostranda, qui a été créé dans les années 1930. Il y a l'une des plus belles plages de sable de Tjøme. Galerie Voir aussi Références et notes (no) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en norvégien intitulé « Moutmarka » (voir la liste des auteurs). Portail de la Norvège Portail de la conservation de la nature Portail du monde maritime
Murhvelvingen

Murhvelvingen, auch schlicht als Muren bezeichnet, ist ein denkmalgeschütztes ehemaliges Wohngebäude in der norwegischen Stadt Bergen. Es wird heute als Museum genutzt. Lage Es befindet sich in der Innenstadt von Bergen, südlich des Hafens der Stadt auf der Südseite der Strandgaten. Südlich des Hauses verläuft die Straße Østre Murallmenningen. Architektur und Geschichte Das zweigeschossige Gebäude entstand im Jahr 1561, nach einem zuvor erfolgten Stadtbrand und wurde möglicherweise auf älteren Grundmauern errichtet. Zum Bau wurden wohl zum Teil Steine der Ruine des Klosters Munkeliv genutzt. Bauherr war Erik Rosenkrantz, ein Lehnsherr der Festung Bergenhus. Es erinnert in seiner Gestaltung an ein Stadttor, woraus sich der aus mur (deutsch Mauer) und hvelving (Wölbung) zusammensetzt. Die Fassaden sind weiß verputzt, die Gebäudekanten mit Steinen betont. Durch den südlichen Teil des Hauses führt im Erdgeschoss ein Durchgang. Oberhalb der westlichen Tordurchfahrt befindet sich eine Wappenkartusche aus der Zeit der Renaissance, die vermutlich ursprünglich das Wappen der Familie Rosenkrantz enthielt. In den Jahren 1625, 1640 und 1643 kam es zu Bränden im Gebäude. 1651/52 wurde es mit öffentlichen Mitteln instand gesetzt und dann für eine Wacheinheit genutzt. Das heutige Dach des Hauses wurde nach dem Stadtbrand des Jahres 1702 errichtet. Eine letzte Beschädigung durch einen Stadtbrand erfolgte 1756. Ab dem 18. Jahrhundert gelangte das Gebäude wieder in privates Eigentum, wurde dann jedoch in den Jahren 1880 bis 1882 von den verschiedenen Eigentümern durch die Brauereivereinigung erworben. Ein im Gewölbe befindlicher Brunnen wurde von der Gemeinde zur öffentlichen Nutzung freigegeben. Ein an der Westseite zeitweise bestehender Anbau wurde abgerissen. Im Jahr 1922 übernahm das Unternehmen A/S Vinmonopolet das Vermögen der Brauereivereinigung und damit auch das Gebäude. 1924 wurde es von der Gemeinde Bergen erworben. Eine kirchliche Verwaltung betrieb von 1929 bis 1975 im Obergeschoss ein Büro. Seit 1977 ist im Haus das die Geschichte der Buekorps darstellende Buekorpsmuseum ansässig. Seit der zweiten Hälfte des 17. Jahrhunderts befand sich im Erdgeschoss des Hauses ein Handelsgeschäft. Das Unternehmen Aksdal, welches insbesondere mit Regenbekleidung handelt, besteht dort seit 1883. Im Obergeschoss befanden sich Räume für gesellschaftliche Zwecke. Überliefert ist die 1565 gefeierte Hochzeit von Brynhilde Benkestok und dem Vogt Erik Hanssøn Schønnebøl. Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts bestand hier das Café for Striler og Strilejenter. 1880 richtete Samlaget das Toddysal for et bedrestilt publikum ein, welches jedoch ebenfalls wieder eingestellt wurde. Weblinks Eintrag im kulturminnesok.no (norwegisch) Muren in Bergen byleksikon (norwegisch) Einzelnachweise
Myking Church

Myking Church (Norwegian: Myking kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Alver Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Myking, along the inner Austfjorden. It is one of the three churches for the Lindås parish which is part of the Nordhordland prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The white, stone church was built in a long church design in 1861 using plans drawn up by the architect Christian Heinrich Grosch. The church seats about 250 people. History The earliest existing historical records of the church parish date back to the year 1360, but the church was likely built before that time. The first church was a wooden stave church that was possibly built during the 13th century. The church was originally located about 300 metres (980 ft) northwest of the present location. In 1606, the church was torn down and replaced by a new timber-framed building on a site that was very close to the old one. In the mid-1800s, it was decided to build a new church. It was the request of the villagers that the new church be built of stone from the surrounding area rather than a wood church, and it was also decided to move the location of the church. The new stone church was built about 300 metres (980 ft) southeast of the old church site, so that it was closer to the main village area. The new church was consecrated on 17 November 1861 by the local provost Hveding. For the 100th anniversary in 1961, the church underwent a major restoration, according to plans by architect Stensaker. The church received a small addition of a sacristy, a new floor, and new pews. The pulpit was restored, and insulation was added over the ceiling, in addition to new pieces of furniture. See also List of churches in Bjørgvin References
Målselv Church

Målselv Church (Norwegian: Målselv kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Målselv Municipality in Troms county, Norway. It is located along the river Målselva at Målselv, about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) north of the village of Bardufoss. It is the main church for the Målselv parish which is part of the Senja prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland. The white concrete and red brick church was built in a long church style in 1978 by the architect Harry Gangvik. The church seats about 360 people. History The first church in Målselv was built in 1829. It was a red, wooden, octagonal building. It looked a lot like the Grytten Church that still exists. By the late 1800s, the church was too small for the parish, so it was decided to build a new church. The new, white, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1883 by the architect Håkon Mosling from Steinkjer. The church was consecrated on 11 July 1883 by the Bishop Jacob Sverdrup Smitt. The new church was much larger, seating about 800 people. On 29 June 1972, the church was struck by lightning and it burned down. It took six years to clear the area, make plans, raise money, and rebuild the 3rd Målselv Church. The new concrete and brick church was built in a more modern style. It was consecrated on 19 March 1978. Media gallery See also List of churches in Nord-Hålogaland References
Måsøy museum

Måsøy museum i fiskeläget Havøysund i Måsøy kommun i Finnmark fylke i Norge är ett norskt lokalhistoriskt museum och arbetslivsmuseum, som visar redskap och tekniska hjälpmedel inom fiskenäringen under 1900-talet. Det ingår numera i det 2006 organiserade Museene for kystkultur og gjenreisning i Finnmark. Måsøy museum ligger i en byggnad som uppfördes som prästbostad 1950. Fastigheten, som typisk för prästbostäder i Finnmark, är i två våningar, rödfärgad och lokaliserad i omedelbar närhet till kyrkan. Museet visar bland annat ett vardagsrum och kök från 1920- och 1930-talen, en skolsal och verkstäder. Se även Gjenreisningsmuseet for Finnmark og Nord-Troms i Hammerfest visar krigshändelserna 1940-45 i Finnmark och Nord-Troms, flyktingboendet och återuppbyggnaden av landsdelen. Nordkappmuseet i Honningsvåg, som visar kustens historia och utvecklingen av turism till Nordkap och Finnmark. Gamvik museum, som ligger i tidigare fiskanläggningen Brodtkorbbruket i fiskeläget Gamvik, visar redskap, husgeråd och annan utrustning som förekom i ett litet fiskeläge på Finnmarkskusten. Berlevåg havnemuseum, som ligger ett av Statens Havnevesen tidigare använd lagerhus, visar den nästan hundraåriga historien om utbyggnaden av Berlevågs hamn. Källor Om Måsøy museum på webbplats för Museene for kystkultur og gjenreisning i Finnmark, läst 2014-05-16 Externa länkar Gamvik museums webbplats
Mæl Church

Mæl Church (Norwegian: Mæl kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Tinn Municipality in Telemark county, Norway. It is located in the village of Miland. It is one of the churches for the Tinn parish which is part of the Øvre Telemark prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1839 using plans drawn up by the architect Hans Linstow. The church seats about 120 people. History The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1358, but the church was not built that year. The first Mæl Church was a wooden stave church that was likely built during the 12th century. By the early 19th century, the old stave church had fallen into disrepair and it was decided to replace the old church. A new church was built immediately north of the old church by master builder Gunleik Ingolfsland who based it off drawings by the architect Hans Linstow. The church was consecrated on 25 August 1839 after three years of construction. After the new church was put into use, the old stave church was demolished. Mæl church is a snall, wooden long church. In 1916-1918, the church porch was rebuilt, a sacristy was added, and the church redecorated. Also there was a major restoration in 1973-1974 according to plans by Stephan Tschudi-Madsen, the interior colors were returned to the original. Media gallery See also List of churches in Agder og Telemark References
Måøy Chapel

Måøy Chapel (Norwegian: Måøy kapell) is a chapel of the Church of Norway in Frøya Municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the village of Mausund on the island of Måøya. It is an annex chapel for the Frøya parish which is part of the Orkdal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nidaros. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1939 using plans drawn up by the architect Steinar Gjetø. The church seats about 250 people. History The chapel was originally constructed in 1939 as a small "prayer house". From 1974-1975, the building was expanded by adding a choir and a sacristy. The expansion allowed the prayer house to be upgraded to the status of an annex chapel for the parish. The Bishop Tord Godal consecrated the newly renovated chapel on 23 March 1975. See also List of churches in Nidaros References
Melum Church

Melum Church (Norwegian: Melum kirke; historically: Mælum kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Skien Municipality in Telemark county, Norway. It is located in the village of Melum. It is the church for the Melum parish which is part of the Skien prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1728 using plans drawn up by an unknown architect. The church seats about 150 people. History The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1354, but the church was not built that year. The first church in Melum was a wooden stave church that may have been built during the 13th century. That building was dedicated to St. Laurentius. In 1723, the church was sold into private ownership during the Norwegian church sale when the King sold the churches to pay off debts from the Great Northern War. This church, along with 13 other local churches, were purchased by the provost Peder Alstrup of the local Bamble prosti. At that time, the old church was in poor condition, so it was not long before the new owner decided to tear down the old building and replace it with a new church on the same site. The new building was a wooden long church with a choir on the east end of the nave. The new church was consecrated on 24 October 1728. In 1737, Alstrup sold the church to Captain Christian von Barnholdt. In 1767, a tower was built on the church. In 1828, the Løvenskiold family purchased the church. In 1840, the old tower was removed and a new, larger tower was built on the west end of the nave. A church porch is located beneath the tower and that is used as the main entrance to the church. In 1854, the local municipality took ownership of the church which had been privately owned since 1723. In 1883, the pews were changed, and the church got new windows and a new baptismal sacristy. In 1897, the interior walls were paneled to cover up the log construction and the ceiling was changed. In 1970–1976 the interior was restored and the wall paneling was removed. Media gallery See also List of churches in Agder og Telemark References
Stolmen Church

Stolmen Church (Norwegian: Stolmen kyrkje; historic name: Møkster kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Austevoll Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Kvalvåg on the island of Stolmen, although historically it was located on the small island of Møkster, hence the name. It is one of the five churches for the Austevoll parish which is part of the Fana prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The white, wooden church was built in a long church style in 1892 using plans drawn up by the architect Hans Heinrich Jess. The church seats about 320 people. History The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1306, but the church was not new that year. The first Møkster Church was a wooden stave church that was located on the island of Møkster in the central part of the Austevoll archipelago. That church was likely built during the 13th century. In 1686, the old stave church was demolished and a new timber-framed long church was built on the same site. It had a rectangular 10.1-by-7.6-metre (33 ft × 25 ft) nave and a narrower, straight-ended 6.3-by-6.3-metre (21 ft × 21 ft) square chancel. There was also a 2.5-by-3.8-metre (8 ft 2 in × 12 ft 6 in) church porch on the west end of the nave. The church building was owned by the King until 1724 when it was sold to Bent Uldrich for 70 rigsdaler. In 1860, the parish raised money and bought back the church for 5,755 speciedaler. In the 1880s, it was decided to move the church to the nearby island of Stolmen to the south where it would be more accessible to the population of the parish. In addition to this, the new Storekalsøy Chapel was built in the north part of the archipelago. The new Møkster Church was built in 1892 by builder Mons Skare from Alversund Municipality and the architect Hans Jess from Bergen. The new church was consecrated on 29 June 1892. After the new church was completed, the old church was torn down. The old cemetery on Møkster island is still located on the old church site (in the 1980s, a small chapel was built on the site alongside the cemetery). Four stained glass windows from the 1686 church were saved and used in the present church on Stolmen. In 2020, the Diocese of Bjørgvin approved a name change for the church. Historically, the church was known as Møkster Church since it originally was located on that island, but in 1892, the church was moved to the island of Stolmen. The church continued to be known as Møkster Church since it was the church for the Møkster parish. Many years later, the parishes in Austevoll municipality were merged into one parish known as Austevoll parish. Since the name Møkster was no longer the name of the parish or the location of the church, some began pushing for a name change. On 30 September 2020, the diocese approved renaming the church Stolmen Church (Nynorsk: Stolmen kyrkje). See also List of churches in Bjørgvin References
Réserve naturelle de Mørkgonga

La réserve naturelle de Mørkgonga est une réserve naturelle norvégienne qui est située dans la municipalité de Hole/Ringerike dans le comté de Buskerud. Description La réserve naturelle de 1,539 km2 se situe dans une pente raide de la zone forestière de Krokskogen au nord est de Sundvollen. Un peu au nord de la réserve se trouve une large faille de la plaque de lave nommée Mørkgonga. Elle est constituée de forêts de feuillus et de conifères dans les gorges et les pentes. La majorité de la réserve naturelle est située dans la municipalité de Ringerike, mais une petite partie s'étend également dans la municipalité de Hole. La région possède une forêt de feuillus bien développée (forêt d'ormes et de tilleuls), une forêt de trembles et une végétation de falaise intéressante. Des espèces rares et botaniquement intéressantes se trouvent dans la région. Dans les canyons et les pentes avec une ancienne forêt de conifères, il existe également de grandes valeurs de conservation. L'ensemble de l'escarpement est géologiquement intéressant, car de nombreuses couches géologiques apparaissent. Galerie Voir aussi Références et notes (no) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en norvégien intitulé « Mørkgonga naturreservat » (voir la liste des auteurs). Liens externes (no) Mørkgonga naturreservat Miljødirektoratet - Site Naturbase Ressources relatives à la géographie : Common Database on Designated Areas Naturbase World Database on Protected Areas Portail de la Norvège Portail de la conservation de la nature Portail du monde maritime
Møsstrond Church

Møsstrond Church (Norwegian: Møsstrond kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Vinje Municipality in Telemark county, Norway. It is located in the village of Møsstrond. It is one of the churches for the Rauland parish which is part of the Øvre Telemark prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Agder og Telemark. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1923 using plans drawn up by the architect Olav O. Bitustøyl. The church seats about 100 people. History The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1598, but that was not the year the church was built. There is historical evidence of a medieval church at Hovden (now referred to as Møsstrond), but very little is known about the old church. At some point, however, the church was closed and there are no traces of the old building, nor is the exact site of the old church known. In 1849, a new church was built at Hovden, possibly on the same site as the medieval building. Not much is recorded about that building. In 1903, the nearby lake Møsvatn was dammed and this led to the rising of the water levels on the lake. The church had originally been built on a peninsula, but after the rising of the water, now it is located on a small island. The church serves the people in the village of Møsstrond on the island as well as the rural areas surrounding the lake (many of those areas are not connected to the national road network and are only accessible by boat). The church was struck by lightning in the summer of 1919 and burned to the ground. Olav O. Bitustøyl was hired to design the new church. The new church was completed and consecrated in 1923. It is a wooden long church with a west tower that is drawn slightly into the nave. The choir is on the east side of the nave and it is flanked by two small sacristies. See also List of churches in Agder og Telemark References
Zone de conservation du paysage de Møsvasstangen

La zone de conservation du paysage de Møsvasstangen est une aire protégée située dans la commune de Vinje, Telemark. La zone a le statut de site Ramsar depuis 1996 en raison de son importance pour les oiseaux migrateurs. La zone est protégée depuis 1989 afin de conserver des paysages naturels intéressants et peu modifiés par l'Homme. Cette zone contient des marais, de nombreux oiseaux et un patrimoine culturel constitué de bas fourneaux. La zone de conservation est relativement grande, elle inclut une vaste zone relativement intacte de marais, une zone de forêt, et dans une moindre mesure des étendues d'eau. Il y existe différents types de marais. La flore est variée, les espèces communes sont entre autres bouleau, nard raide, laîche en ampoules et prêle des eaux. Parmi les oiseaux on trouve le plongeon arctique, la grue cendrée, la bécassine des marais, le chevalier sylvain et le phalarope à bec étroit. Cette zone borde celle de zone de conservation du paysage de Møsvatn Austfjell, située dans la commune de Tinn. Références (no) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en norvégien intitulé « Møsvasstangen landskapsvernområde » (voir la liste des auteurs). Liens externes Ressources relatives à la géographie : Common Database on Designated Areas Naturbase Service d'information sur les Sites Ramsar World Database on Protected Areas Portail de la Norvège Portail de la conservation de la nature Portail de l'ornithologie