NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Kvammen Chapel

Kvammen Chapel (Norwegian: Kvammen kapell) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Askvoll Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Kvammen, on the southern shore of the Førdefjorden. It is one of several churches in the Askvoll parish which is part of the Sunnfjord prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The red brick church was built in a fan-shaped design in 1977 using plans drawn up by the architect Alf Apalseth. The church seats about 300 people. History As early as the 1840s, there was talk of building a church in Kvammen to replace the old Vevring Church, however this ultimately failed and a new church was built in Vevring. In the 1930s, a committee was established to work towards building a church meeting house or prayer house in the Kvammen area. The committee made significant progress, however World War II stopped the planning of the church. After the war, it took a long time to rebuild sites that had been destroyed during the war. Then, during the 1960s, Vevring Municipality was dissolved and the Kvammen area became part of Askvoll Municipality. The construction of the first church building in Kvammen was finally approved in the early 1970s. It was designed by Alf Apelseth and the lead builder was Otto Olset. The new church was consecrated on 27 November 1977 by the Bishop Thor With. Building The church was a distinctly modern design. The roofline of the church has an oblique pyramid shape with the point located directly above the altar in the main sanctuary of the church. There is a line of skylights along the ridge of the roofline. The interior has a simple pine altar and red brick walls. There is a free-standing 12-metre (39 ft) tall bell tower standing near the church building. See also List of churches in Bjørgvin References
Dale Church (Fjaler)

Dale Church (Norwegian: Dale kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Fjaler Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Dale. It is one of two churches for the Fjaler parish which is part of the Sunnfjord prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1864 by the builder Johannes Øvsthus. The church seats about 510 people. History There are no accurate information confirming when the first church was built in Dale. The first church was probably a wooden stave church that was likely built during the 13th century. Historical records from 1330 name a "Dalskirkiu", probably referring to the church in Dale. The baptismal font in the present church is dated as 1250-1300 AD, so it is likely that the church was built in the mid- to late-13th century. The old medieval church was demolished in 1593 to make room for a new church: a tarred, timber-framed long church. The new church had a nave that measured about 16 by 10 metres (52 ft × 33 ft) and the choir measured about 5.5 by 6.5 metres (18 ft × 21 ft). The famous painter Anders Askevold painted an oil painting from Dalsbygda in 1853 which includes that church. In 1727, all the churches in the parish were sold during the Norwegian church auction by the King to help pay off debts for the Great Northern War. After this, the church was privately owned. In 1860, the owner of Dale Church gave the church back to the parish for free. At that time, the parish council decided that the church was too small and in poor condition, so it was torn down in 1863 and a new church was completed on the same site during the following year. Johannes Øvsthus was the builder for the new church, however it is unknown who actually designed the building. The new church was consecrated on 24 November 1864 by the Dean Johan Carl Christie. Media gallery See also List of churches in Bjørgvin References
Bømlo Church

Bømlo Church (Norwegian: Bømlo kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Bømlo Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Langevåg on the southern tip of the island of Bømlo. It is the main church for the Bømlo parish which is part of the Sunnhordland prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The white concrete church was built in a long church design in 1960 using plans drawn up by the architects Ole Halvorsen and Arne Halvorsen. The church seats about 500 people. History The Old Bømlo Church served the area for centuries and eventually it was deemed to be too small for the parish. In 1960, a new Bømlo Church was constructed about 500 metres (0.31 mi) to the southwest of the old church site. The new church has a rectangular nave with a somewhat narrower chancel to the south. The northern part of the nave contains an entrance hall with cloakroom, toilets, and stairs to the organ gallery on the second floor. On the west side of the choir is a priest's sacristy and on the east side of the choir is a church hall. The new church was consecrated on 10 April 1960 and it has since been the main church for the parish and the Old Bømlo Church is now only used for special occasions. See also List of churches in Bjørgvin References
Helgøy Church

Helgøy Church (Norwegian: Helgøy kirke) is a historic parish church of the Church of Norway in Karlsøy Municipality in Troms county, Norway. It is located on the small unpopulated island of Helgøya. It is a little-used annex church for the Karlsøy parish which is part of the Tromsø domprosti (arch-deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland. The 350-seat church is no longer in regular use since the island of Helgøya is no longer populated. The last confirmation class at the church was confirmed in 1966. The population of the island decreased steadily until it no longer had permanent residents. Today, the island is used for summer vacation homes and the church is now only used on occasion for special services, including one summer service each year. History The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1580, but the church was likely built in the late 1400s and was subject to the priest in Tromsø. The old church was located about 200–250 metres (660–820 ft) northwest of the present church site. A new church was built on the site around the year 1660. This was a timber-framed long church with a west tower, sacristy, and an entry porch. Around 1889, the old church was torn down and replaced with a church from another location. The new church was built about 200–250 metres (660–820 ft) to the southeast on the island of Helgøya. This new church was not actually new—it had a long history before arriving at Helgøy. The building was originally constructed in 1741 as Hemnes Church in what is now Hemnes Municipality in Helgeland. Then, in 1872, the building was taken down and moved to Hamn in Berg Municipality on the island of Senja. It was rebuilt there as a church by the nickel plant. When the plant closed in 1888, the church was once again dismantled and moved to Helgøya to replace the earlier church building. This newly rebuilt church was consecrated on 7 March 1889 by the Bishop Johannes Skaar. This "new" white, wooden church was built in a long church style with a steeple. The church seats about 350 people. See also List of churches in Nord-Hålogaland References
Karlsøy Church

Karlsøy Church (Norwegian: Karlsøy kirke) is a historic parish church of the Church of Norway in Karlsøy Municipality in Troms county, Norway. It is located on the island of Karlsøya. It is the former main church for the Karlsøy parish which is part of the Tromsø domprosti (arch-deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland. The church is no longer in regular use, since it is on a remote island that is now sparsely populated. The church holds special services occasionally, including one summer service each year. The white, wooden church was built in a long church style using plans drawn up by the architect Hans Linstow. The church seats about 570 people. History The earliest existing historical records of the church on Karlsøya date back to the year 1419, but the church was likely built in the late 13th century. A new long church was built in 1620. In 1732 the church was repaired and in 1770 an addition was built to make room for more people. In 1790, the church was converted to a cruciform design by adding two side wings. In 1814, this church served as an election church (Norwegian: valgkirke). Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway. This was Norway's first national elections. Each church parish was a constituency that elected people called "electors" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet at Eidsvoll Manor later that year. Over time, the church needed repairs. In 1824, part of the church floor was replaced. In 1834, more of the floor and some windows were replaced. By the mid-1800s, however, the church required replacement. In 1854, it was torn down and the present church was built. The church was consecrated on 20 October 1854. The new church had a long church design, but it was much larger than the previous building. In 1906, an organ was installed in the building. Over time, particularly in the late-20th century, the island of Karlsøya began to depopulate. The island had been the civil and religious centre of Karlsøy for centuries, but more people were moving to other parts of the municipality that were connected to the road network and Karlsøya became more isolated. By the 1960s, the administrative centre was moved to Hansnes on the large island of Ringvassøya, and at the same time, planning for a new church in Hansnes began. Ringvassøy Church was completed in 1977 and on 4 July 1978, Karlsøy Church held its last regularly scheduled worship service. The church is still occasionally used, but only for special occasions. See also List of churches in Nord-Hålogaland References
Sengskroken Church

Sengskroken Church (Norwegian: Sengskroken kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Karlsøy Municipality in Troms county, Norway. It is located on the western coast of the island of Vanna (also known as Vannøya). It is an annex church for the Karlsøy parish which is part of the Tromsø domprosti (arch-deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland. The white, wooden church (originally it was a "chapel") was built in a long church style in 1962 by the architect Knut P. Bugge. The church seats about 225 people. History In 1955, a meeting of the local residents on the island of Vanna was held in regards to the need for a church on the island. Land for a chapel was donated by a widow named Petro Hansen. When the work was started, most of the groundwork was done on a voluntary basis. The drawing of the building was the same as for Billefjord Chapel in Finnmark. The actual construction work was carried out by Trygve Larsen, Einar Klingenberg, Johannes Karlsen, and Birger Johansen. The costs totaled 180,000 kr. The new chapel was consecrated on 2 September 1962 by the Bishop Monrad Norderval. In 2009, the classification of the chapel was upgraded to "church" status. See also List of churches in Nord-Hålogaland References
Ringvassøy Church

Ringvassøy Church (Norwegian: Ringvassøy kirke) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Karlsøy Municipality in Troms county, Norway. It is located in the village of Hansnes on the island of Ringvassøya. It is the main church for the Karlsøy parish which is part of the Tromsø domprosti (arch-deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland. History In 1970, when the administrative centre of Karlsøy Municipality was moved from the small island of Karlsøya to the village of Hansnes (on Ringvassøya island), the discussion began about building a church in Hansnes to be the new main church for the municipality. The white, concrete church building was completed in 1977 and it seats about 400 people. The church has a fan-shaped design. The church was consecrated on 12 June 1977 by the Bishop Kristen Kyrre Bremer. Media gallery See also List of churches in Nord-Hålogaland References
Tunabreen

Tunabreen is a glacier stream at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. The glacier is about 23 kilometers long, and divides Sabine Land from Bünsow Land. It starts from Lomonosovfonna, flows southwards between the mountains of Langtunafjella and Ultunafjella, merges with Von Postbreen, and the combined glacier debouches into Tempelfjorden. References
Eidembreen

Eidembreen is a glacier in Oscar II Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It has a length of about eighteen kilometers, and debouches into Eidembukta in Forlandsundet, between St. Jonsfjorden and Isfjorden. The glacier is named after Norwegian politician and naval officer Ole Thorenius Eidem. Eidembreen belongs to the mountain and glacier complex of Trollheimen. Further north are Austgötabreen and Huldrebreen, and to the south are Stallobreen and Heksebreen. References
Sveabreen

Le Sveabreen est un glacier situé entre la terre d'Oscar II et la terre James Ier au Spitzberg (Svalbard). Géographie Il s'étend sur trente kilomètres de longueur et culmine au Kongsvegpasset (en) à 750 m d'altitude. Il débouche dans le Nordfjorden. Notes et références Voir aussi Bibliographie Arctic Pilot: Sailing directions Svalbard–Jan Mayen no 7, Stavanger: The Norwegian Hydrographic Service and The Norwegian Polar Institute, 1988, p. 222, 239. Liens externes Ressource relative à la géographie : Norsk Polarinstitutt Portail des lacs et cours d'eau Portail de la montagne Portail de la Norvège Portail de l’Arctique
Hayesbreen

Hayesbreen is a glacier in Sabine Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It is named after American politician and Arctic explorer Isaac Israel Hayes. The glacier has a length of about eighteen kilometers, and debouches into the bay of Mohnbukta. Surrounding mountains are Aagaardfjellet to the north, Jebensfjellet to the south, and Panofskyfjellet where Hayesbreen joins the glacier of Königsbergbreen. References
Colesbukta

Colesbukta ist eine 4,5 km breite Bucht an der Südseite des Isfjord auf Spitzbergen. In die Bucht mündet der durch Colesdalen fließende Fluss Coleselva. Colesdalen gilt als eine der vegetationsreichsten Gegenden auf Spitzbergen. An der Ostseite der Bucht befand sich bis zur Aufgabe des Kohleabbaus 1962 die Verladeanlage für die in Grumant abgebaute Kohle und eine Siedlung für die russischen Bergleute. Colesbukta war durch eine Schmalspur-Lorenbahn mit Grumant verbunden, die bei Grumant durch einen Tunnel durch die Klippe des Kolberget geführt wurde. Nur wenige Bauwerke sind heute noch in Colesbukta vorhanden. Literatur Aude de Tocqueville: Atlas der verlorenen Städte. Frederking & Thaler. München 2015, ISBN 978-3-95416-179-9. Weblinks Einzelnachweise
Colesbukta

Colesbukta is a bay at the southern side of Isfjorden, in Nordenskiöld Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. The bay is about 4.5 kilometers wide. A railway for coal transport was earlier operated between Grumantbyen and shipment facilities in Colesbukta. The valley Colesdalen debouches into Colesbukta. The cabin built by the Russian geologist Vladimir Rusanov in 1912 at the entrance to Colesbukta has been turned into a small self-guided museum. Other buildings and facilities in the old Soviet settlement remain abandoned. References
Colesbukta (baie)

La Baie de Colesbukta est un renforcement de l'Isfjorden à l'intérieur de la côte au niveau de Colesbukta. Ce bras de mer est la partie maritime de la Vallée de Colesdalen, qui draine la Coleselva et ses affluents. La côte jouxtant cette baie est constituée de sable dans l'embouchure du fleuve, et rapidement de sols détrempés. Autrefois, une ligne téléphonique reliait les installations minières de Colesbukta et Barentsburg. Annexes Articles connexes Liens externes Cartographie norvégioenne du svalbard Références Portail de l’Arctique Portail de la Norvège
Colesbukta

Colesbukta è una baia, situata nella parte meridionale del fiordo denominato Isfjorden, nella'area di Nordenskiöld Land sull'isola di Spitsbergen, una delle isole Svalbard. Descrizione In questa baia, che misura circa 4,5 chilometri, sono sorti alcuni edifici, per opera dei sovietici allo scopo dell'estrazione del carbone. È stata operativa una linea ferroviaria tra Grumantbyen e le strutture di trasporto site in Colesbukta. La valle di Colesdalen sbocca nella baia di Colesbukta. Storia La cabina costruita dal geologo russo Vladimir Rusanov nel 1912 all'ingresso del villaggio di Colesbukta è stata trasformata in un piccolo museo di autoguidati. Gli edifici, costruiti dai sovietici, per l'estrazione del carbone, sono stati successivamente abbandonati. Note Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Colesbukta
Colesbukta

Colesbukta is een baai van het eiland Spitsbergen, dat deel uitmaakt van de Noorse eilandengroep Spitsbergen. Geografie De baai is zuidoost-noordwest georiënteerd met een lengte van ongeveer vier kilometer en een breedte van 4,5 kilometer. De baai mondt in het noordwesten uit in het Isfjord. De baai ligt in het Nordenskiöld Land. Ongeveer 17 kilometer naar het noordoosten ligt de baai Adventfjorden en ongeveer 17 kilometer naar het westen ligt het fjord Grønfjorden.
Colesbukta

Colesbukta är en 4,5 kilometer bred bukt på södra sidan av Isfjorden på Nordenskiöld Land på Spetsbergen i Svalbard. Colesbukta ligger ungefär mitt emellan Adventfjorden (Longyearbyen) och Grønfjorden (Barentsburg). I Colesbukta är det ett rikt växtliv, med bland annat hjortron, som annars är sällsynta i Svalbard. Historik I juli 1912 ockuperade Stavanger Spitsbergen-Expeditionen 1912 alla kolförekomster mellan Kapp Heer och Colesbukta, och 1915 blev kolkoncessionerna samlade inom A/S De Russiske Kulfelter Green Harbour, som efter tio år sålde dem till bolaget M. Lewin & Co. Längre österut i bukten ockuperade 1912 Vladimir Rusanov för ett ryskt bolag de möjliga, östra kolfyndigheterna och sålde dem vidare till det brittiska Anglo-Russian Grumant Co Ltd, vilket bedrev utvinning 1926—1927. Arktikugol övertog både dessa fyndigheter och de vid Grønfjorden längre västerut 1932. Det ryska kolgruvesamhället Grumantbyen byggdes upp senare genom en expansion västerut från Colesbukta och använde sig också av utskeppningshamnen innerst i Colesbukta eftersom hamnförhållandena var dåliga i Grumant. Mellan Grumant och Colesbukta byggde det ryska företaget en järnväg för frakt av kolen. På östra sidan av Colesbukta ligger Rusanovodden och på västsidan ligger Kapp Laila. Ett lopp med hundspann anordnas årligen från Longyearbyen til Kapp Laila, där deltagarna vänder och åker tillbaka mot Longyearbyen. Snöskoterspåren till Longyearbyen går genom den isfria Colesdalen som mynnar ut i Colesbukta österifrån. Snöskoterspåret västerut till Barentsburg går längs kusten. Söderöver finns snöskoterspår via Colesdalen till Reindalen och Sveagruva. Kulturminnen i urval Vid Colesbukta finns över 60 registrerade kulturminnen, varav de flesta ligger i öster mot Grumantbyen. Kapp Laila – rester av fångstanordningar, samt en kåta rest 1900 för Hans Jørgensens Furfjordsexpedition, reparerad under första världskriget. Eriksonodden – olika fångstanordningar och husgrunder. Vraket av en pomorrysk lodja på västra sidan av älvdeltat innerst i bukten. Kåtan i Colesbukta ("Barths Minde") på östra sidan av älvdeltat innerst i bukten, uppfört av Ole Barth Tollefsen 1873 som rökeri under en fångstexpedition. Expeditionsbyggnad från mellankrigstiden, inre delen av Colesbukta. Ett stort antal ruiner av industriella anläggningar för gruvdrift samt husgrunder i själva byn Coles Bay "Rusanovhuset", på nordsidan av Coles Bay mot Rusanovodden, uppfört 1913 av ingenjören Rudolf L Samoilovitsj för Handelshuset Grumant - A.G. Agafeloff & Co Källor Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från norska Wikipedia (bokmål/riksmål), Colesbukta, 6 juni 2017.
Шанца

Шанцата е специално пригодена наклонена площадка за ски скокове. Състои се от рампа за отскок, рампа за приземяване и поле за спиране. Големината на шанците са определя от т.нар. хилсайз (на английски: Hillsize, HS). HS е разстоянието между рампата за отскок и края на зоната за приземяване (L-точка). Източници
Tremplin de saut à ski

Un tremplin de saut à ski est un équipement sportif utilisé pour le saut à ski. En France La station de Beuil-Les Launes dispose de deux anciens tremplin de saut à ski. Tremplin du Dauphiné Tremplin du Claret Tremplin des Bas-Rupts Tremplin de Barèges Voir aussi Articles connexes Liste de tremplins de saut à ski Tremplin de vol à ski Point P Point K hill size Liens externes Portail du saut à ski
Trampolino (sci)

Il trampolino è una struttura sportiva atta a ospitare competizioni di salto e volo con gli sci. I trampolini possono sia seguire pendenze naturali del terreno, sia essere interamente artificiali. Descrizione Caratteristiche tecniche La lunghezza di un trampolino non è calcolata misurando la struttura, ma la distanza tra la partenza e un punto del pendio a valle del trampolino. Esistono due punti che vengono individuati a tal fine: il "punto K" (dal tedesco K-Punkt, abbreviazione di Konstruktionspunkt - "punto di costruzione") è il punto di flesso del pendio a partire dal quale può iniziare l'atterraggio degli atleti. È espresso in metri e la misura indica la distanza dal dente, cioè dal punto in cui inizia il salto al punto K. il "punto HS" (dall'inglese hill size - "misura del pendio") è il punto del pendio posto a un angolo di 32° rispetto alla linea orizzontale. Anche in questo caso la misura è espressa in metri e indica la distanza dal dente, cioè dal punto in cui inizia il salto. Classificazione Fino al 2004 per la classificazione dei trampolini era utilizzato il punto K; a partire da tale data la classificazione per punto K è stata sostituita da quella per punto HS. In base alle diverse classi di misure si ottiene la seguente classificazione: Voci correlate Pista da sci Sci nordico Altri progetti Wikizionario contiene il lemma di dizionario «trampolino» Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su trampolino Collegamenti esterni (EN) "Hill size" sul sito Fisskijumping.com, su berkutschi.com. URL consultato il 2 settembre 2011 (archiviato dall'url originale il 7 luglio 2011). (EN) The international ski competition rules - Ski jumping (PDF), su fis-ski.com. URL consultato l'11 marzo 2015 (archiviato dall'url originale il 24 marzo 2015). (EN) Homologated jumping hills (PDF), su fis-ski.com. URL consultato l'11 marzo 2015 (archiviato dall'url originale il 24 marzo 2015).
Smučarska skakalnica

Smučarska skakalnica je naprava za smučarske skoke in polete. Sestavljena je iz strmega naleta, povsem položne odskočne mize, doskočišča (naklon 25–41 stopinj) in izteka. Iztek po navadi obkrožajo tribune za gledalce. Vrste skakalnic Srednja skakalnica, (Normal hill (NH)) - (K-90): Skakalci dosežejo daljave največ do 110 metrov. Preizkušenj na takih skakalnicah je v svetovnem pokalu malo. Velika skakalnica, (Large hill (LH)) - (K-120): Skakalci dosežejo daljave največ do 150 metrov. Preizkušenj na takih skakalnicah je v svetovnem pokalu največ. Letalnica, (Ski-flying hill (SF)) - od (K-160) do (K-225), največ letalnic K-180: Skakalci dosežejo daljave preko 200 metrov, na manjših do 180 metrov. V sezoni svetovnega pokala poteka vsaj enkrat.