NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Palais du Soleil Kumsusan

Le palais du Soleil Kŭmsusan, anciennement palais-mémorial de Kŭmsusan et palais présidentiel de Kŭmsusan, parfois appelé mausolée de Kim Il-sung, est un monument sépulcral situé au nord-est du centre-ville de Pyongyang, capitale de la Corée du Nord, et renfermant la dépouille mortelle de Kim Il-sung, fondateur de la république populaire démocratique de Corée. Construit en 1976 pour abriter le palais présidentiel, il est transformé à sa mort en mausolée par son fils et successeur Kim Jong-il. Depuis 2011, le corps embaumé de celui-ci est exposé au côté de celui de son père. L'édifice est situé dans une zone isolée de Pyongyang et les étrangers ne peuvent y accéder que durant les jeudis et dimanches sur les circuits touristiques officiels organisés par le gouvernement. Parmi les mausolées existants dédiés à des dirigeants communistes, Kumsusan est le plus vaste. Les corps embaumés de l'ancien président et de son fils y sont exposés à l'intérieur d'un sarcophage en verre clair. Leur tête repose sur un oreiller de style coréen et ils sont couverts par le drapeau du Parti du travail de Corée. Règles pour la visite Tout appareil photo ou vidéo y est interdit. Le visiteur doit faire preuve de respect, ne pas fumer et garder le silence. Il faut marcher en silence jusqu'à l'entrée, passer sur une brosse à chaussures, être inspecté par un portique de détection, passer dans une soufflerie pour enlever la poussière des vêtements. Lorsque l'on entre dans la salle où se trouve le sarcophage de cristal où repose l'un des corps, il faut tourner autour de celui-ci puis se prosterner trois fois. Pour les touristes, s'incliner ne constitue pas une marque d'allégeance mais de politesse et de respect pour les défunts et pour le pays hôte. Articles connexes Mausolée de Lénine (Russie) Mausolée de Hô Chi Minh (Viêt Nam) Mausolée de Mao Zedong (Chine) Mausolée de Sükhbaatar (Mongolie) Mausolée d'Enver Hoxha (Tirana) Notes et références Portail du communisme Portail de la politique Portail de l’architecture et de l’urbanisme Portail de la Corée du Nord
Kumsusanpaleis

Het Kumsusanpaleis van de Zon (Koreaans: 금수산태양궁전, Geumsusan Taeyang Gungjeon) vroeger het Kumsusan Monumentaal Paleis (Koreaans: 금수산기념궁전) is een gebouw in het noordoosten van de Noord-Koreaanse hoofdstad Pyongyang dat dient als mausoleum voor Kim Il-sung, de grondlegger en eeuwig president van Noord-Korea en voor zijn zoon Kim Jong-il, die hem opvolgde als leider van het land. Het paleis werd in 1976 voltooid en diende in die tijd als ambtswoning. Kim Jong-il renoveerde het gebouw na de dood van zijn vader (1994) en veranderde het in het mausoleum voor Kim Il-sung. In het paleis ligt Kim Il-sungs gebalsemde lichaam opgebaard in een glazen sarcofaag. Zijn hoofd rust op een kussen in Koreaanse stijl, met daarop de vlag van de Koreaanse Arbeiderspartij. Kim Jong-il ligt in een soortgelijke kamer, dicht bij die van zijn vader. Kumsusan is het grootste mausoleum gewijd aan een communistisch leider en het enige waarin meerdere personen opgebaard liggen. Voor het paleis ligt een groot plein (500 meter lang), dat in het noorden en oosten aan een slotgracht grenst. Toegang en regels Buitenlandse toeristen kunnen het paleis van binnen bezichtigen op donder- en zondagen, alleen als ze mee zijn met een officiële toer van de overheid. Nergens in het paleis mag worden gefotografeerd, gefilmd, gerookt of gepraat. Het gebouw is toegankelijk via een voetgangerstunnel, die loopt vanaf een tramhalte aan de overzijde van de straat. Na binnenkomst worden alle bezoekers verzocht hun persoonlijke bezittingen achter te laten in de garderobe. Bezoekers bewegen zich dan verder over lange loopbanden. In een lange hal staan twee witte stenen beelden van de Kims, badend in zacht rood licht. Bezoekers worden verzocht om te stoppen bij een gele lijn op de grond en na een paar momenten van bezinning worden ze naar een andere ruimte meegenomen. Deze kamer is voorzien van brons-achtige bustes van rouwende mensen. Ten slotte gaan de bezoekers met een lift naar de bovenste verdieping waar ze in groepjes van vier worden binnengelaten in de kamers waar vader en zoon opgebaard liggen. Er wordt daar gebogen aan het voeteneinde en de linker- en rechterzijde van de sarcofagen.
Palača sonca Kumsusan

Palača sonca Kumsusan, prej Spominska palača Kumsusan, včasih imenovana tudi Mavzolej Kim Il-sunga in Kim Džong-ila, je stavba v severovzhodnem delu mesta Pjongjang, ki služi kot mavzolej za Kima Il-sunga, ustanovitelj Severne Koreje, in za njegovega sina Kima Džong-ila, oba posmrtno imenovana za večna predsednika oziroma večna generalnega sekretarja Severne Koreje. Palača je bila zgrajena leta 1976 kot skupščina Kumsusan in je služila kot uradna rezidenca Kim Il-sunga. Po smrti starejšega Kima leta 1994 je Kim Džong-il dal zgradbo obnoviti in preoblikovati v očetov mavzolej. Menijo, da je obnova stala vsaj 100 milijonov dolarjev. Nekateri viri navajajo številko celo do 900 milijonov dolarjev. V notranjosti palače je balzamirano truplo Kim Il-sunga v prozornem steklenem sarkofagu. Njegova glava leži na tradicionalni korejski ajdovi blazini, truplo pa pokriva zastava Korejske delavske stranke. Truplo Kima Džong-ila je zdaj na ogled v sobi blizu očetovega trupla in postavljena na zelo podoben način. Njegovo truplo je eno največjih turističnih znamenitosti v državi. Palača sonca Kumsusan je s 115.000 kvadratnih čevljev (10.700 m2) največji mavzolej, posvečen komunističnemu voditelju, in edini, v katerem so posmrtni ostanki več ljudi. Nekatere dvorane v stavbi so dolge tudi do 1 kilometer. Pred njim je velik kvadrat, dolg približno 500 metrov. Na severni in vzhodni strani jo omejuje jarek. Galerija Glej tudi Kim Džong-il Kim Il-sung Sklici
Кимсусанський меморіальний палац

Кимсусанський меморіальний палац (кор. 금수산 기념 궁전), Кимсусанський палац Сонця — мавзолей-усипальниця Кім Ір Сена та Кім Чен Іра, розташований на північному сході Пхеньяна. Історія За життя Кім Ір Сена там містилася його резиденція. Після його смерті за наказом Кім Чен Іра будівлю було переобладнано в мавзолей Кім Ір Сена. Тіло Кім Ір Сена лежить у відкритому саркофазі. 29 грудня 2011 в мавзолей поміщено тіло Кім Чен Іра. 16 лютого 2012 на честь 70-річчя з дня народження Кім Чен Іра перейменований в Кимсусанський палац Сонця. Сучасний стан Допуск в мавзолей іноземців здійснюється тільки в ході туристичних поїздок. Заборонено фотографувати тіла померлих правителів КНДР, голосно розмовляти. Встановлений дрес-код передбачає наявність гідного одягу з неяскравим забарвленням. У грудні 2012 до першої річниці смерті Кім Чен Іра по спеціально збудованій залізниці в мавзолей привезли його яхту. Яхта була доставлена з міста Вонсан на сході країни в західне портове місто Нампхо, звідти судно перевезли до Пхеньяна. Спеціально для доставки яхти від портового міста до столиці була прокладена залізниця. Крім того, частину стіни самого мавзолею знесли, щоб помістити яхту всередину. Галерея Примітки Дивись також Монумент ідеям Чучхе
Changsan Revolutionary Site

Changsan Revolutionary Site (Jangsan Revolutionary Site) is a Revolutionary Site in Ryonmot-dong, Sosong District in Pyongyang. It commemorates Kim Jong Il partaking in an effort to plant trees on Changsan with students of the Pyongyang Middle School No. 1 in 1957. He also helped in constructing the Wasan-dong–Ryongsong Road there in May–June 1961 when he was still a student at Kim Il Sung University. Kim Jong Il's activities at the site to "carry out the far-reaching plans of the great leader President Kim Il-song for the construction of the capital and building of Armed Forces" continued into 1962. Kim also guided military exercises of students of the Pyongyang Namsan Senior Middle School and Kim Il Sung University there many times. Taking part in these efforts were some of the first signs of Kim Jong Il rising in political profile thus readying to succeed his father Kim Il Sung as the leader of North Korea. The Revolutionary Site was opened in 1977, on the occasion of Kim Jong Il's birthday on 16 February. There are many historic buildings at the site, including a general introduction hall, a revolutionary monument, the site of study, the site of shooting exercise, and the site of the tree planting. According to North Korean sources, the site has been visited by at least 6.87 million people as of 2011. It is one of many Revolutionary Sites in the country commemorating activities of members of the Kim family. References Works cited Corfield, Justin (2014). "Changsan Revolutionary Site". Historical Dictionary of Pyongyang. London: Anthem Press. p. 26. ISBN 978-1-78308-341-1. "Foreign Friends Visit Kim Chong-Il Revolutionary Site" (PDF). Korean Affairs Report. Virginia: Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 26 March 1987 [14 February 1987]. p. 126. OCLC 880847287. Retrieved 1 October 2010 – via Korean Central News Agency. "Visits to Changsan Revolutionary Site Reported". Daily Report: East Asia. Washington: The Service. 1995. pp. 34–35. OCLC 1008884962 – via Korean Central News Agency. Further reading Springer, Chris (2003). "Changsan Revolutionary Site". Pyongyang: The hidden history of the North Korean capital. Budapest: Entente Bt. p. 129. ISBN 978-963-00-8104-7. External links Changsan Revolutionary Site at Geoview.info
Kaeson Revolutionary Site

Kaeson Revolutionary Site (Korean: 개선혁명사적지) is a Revolutionary Site in Pyongyang. It marks the spot near Kim Il Sung Stadium where Kim Il Sung delivered his victory speech after the liberation of Korea on 14 October 1945, entitled "Every Effort for the Building of a New Democratic Korea". At that time, the place was called the Pyongyang Public Ground (평양공설운동장). There is a mural depicting the scene at the site. A quotation from the speech is carved in stone reads: "To contribute positively to the work of building the state, let those with strength give strength, let those with knowledge give knowledge, let those with money give money". The site is located in the Moranbong area, west of the hill of the same name. The speech was the first opportunity for many to see Kim Il Sung in person, after he already had a reputation for his guerrilla activities. The rally at which Kim spoke was sponsored by the Soviets. About 300,000 people took part. Contemporary photographs show Kim surrounded by Red Army personnel and wearing Soviet medals. These facts are not reproduced in the mural. The site was dedicated in 1987. It is just across the street from the Arch of Triumph, which is a related but more famous landmark, marking the spot where Kim Il Sung entered Pyongyang in August 1945 when the city was liberated. See also List of tourist attractions in Pyongyang Propaganda in North Korea References Works cited Burdick, Eddie (2010). Three Days in the Hermit Kingdom: An American Visits North Korea. Jefferson: McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-5653-6. Corfield, Justin (2014a). "Arch of Triumph". Historical Dictionary of Pyongyang. London: Anthem Press. pp. 8–11. ISBN 978-1-78308-341-1. — (2014b). "Kaeson Revolutionary Site". Historical Dictionary of Pyongyang. London: Anthem Press. pp. 72–73. ISBN 978-1-78308-341-1. — (2014c). "Moranbong". Historical Dictionary of Pyongyang. London: Anthem Press. p. 146. ISBN 978-1-78308-341-1.
Chongrungsa

The Chongrungsa Buddhist temple is an historic structure located in Ryongsan-ri, Ryokpo-guyok, Pyongyang, North Korea. It dates from the 5th Century and has been extensively excavated and surveyed. It serves as an important example in the study of temple construction in Goguryeo and is a National Treasure of North Korea . Both the pagoda (as described below) and the temple itself are listed as National Treasures. History An octagonal seven-story pagoda is built in the central courtyard of the temple. Three golden halls are located around the pagoda; this arrangement with three halls around a pagoda would become a standard in Pyongyang as the capital of Goguryeo. An original wooden pagoda was on the grounds, later replaced by a stone pagoda made in the image of the wooden one. The site was excavated in 1974-1975 by the Kim Il-sung Comprehensive University. The temple was rebuilt to mark the 2300th anniversary of King Tongmyong and is featured on a series of postage stamps issues by North Korea in January 1994. Description The monastery is a large structure, measuring 223m east to west and 132.8m north to south. Based on excavations done circa 2002, the monastery consisted of several compounds separated by a portico. Approximately 20 buildings were found in the compounds, all serving different purposes and constructed at different times. An octagonal stone foundation is located in the center of the complex with sides measuring 8.4m and is thought to be the foundation of the pagoda. It is surrounded by the three golden halls, each set on a foundation measuring 20m by 14m. A gate is located along the south portico, three-bay wide and two-bay deep, embedded in the structure. In the rear of the compound, the remains of a large rectangular structure, over 40m in length and embedded in the north portico is thought to be a lecture hall. On both sides of the middle hall stood two square buildings, thought to be the Sutra hall and a bell tower. Neither structure is mentioned in documents from the period; both are thought to be a later addition to the complex. References
Chongrungsa

O templo budista de Chongrungsa (Chosŏn'gŭl: 정릉사; hancha: 定陵寺; rr: Chongrungsa) é uma estrutura histórica localizada em Ryongsan-ri, Ryŏkp'o-guyŏk, Pionguiangue, na Coreia do Norte. Data do século V e tem sido escavado e investigado de forma abrangente. É considerado um exemplo importante no estudo da construção dos templos de Goguryeo, tendo sido classificado como Tesouro Nacional da Coreia do Norte, juntamente com o seu pagode. História Um pagode octogonal de sete andares foi construído no pátio central do templo. Os três salões dourados estão localizados ao redor do pagode, este arranjo com três corredores em torno de um pagode, tornou-se um padrão em Pionguiangue, como a capital de Goguryeo. Originalmente havia um pagode de madeira no solo, que mais tarde foi substituído por um pagode de pedra feito à imagem do de madeira. O sítio foi escavado entre 1974 e 1975 pela Universidade Completa Kim Il-sung. O templo foi reconstruído para celebrar o segundo milésimo trecentésimo aniversário do rei Tongmyong, tendo sido destacado numa série de edições de selos postais pela Coreia do Norte em janeiro de 1994. Descrição O mosteiro é uma grande estrutura, que mede 223 metros de leste a oeste e 132,8 metros de norte a sul. Com base nas escavações feitas em 2002, o mosteiro consistia em vários complexos separados por um pórtico. Foram encontrados aproximadamente vinte edifícios nos complexos, que serviam de propósitos diferentes e foram construídos em épocas diferentes. Uma fundação de pedra octogonal está situada no centro do complexo, com os lados medindo 8,4 metros, e é considerada a fundação do pagode. É cercada por três salões dourados, cada um é definido por uma fundação que mede entre 14 a 20 metros. Há um portão localizado ao longo do pórtico sul, com três vãos de largura e dois de profundidade, embutidos na estrutura. Na parte traseira do complexo, as ruínas de uma grande estrutura retangular com mais de 40 metros de comprimento e embutida no pórtico norte, abrigam uma sala de aula. Em ambos os lados do corredor do meio havia dois edifícios quadrados, que pensava-se ser o salão de Sutra e um campanário. Nenhuma das estruturas é mencionada nos documentos do período, ambas são consideradas uma adição posterior ao complexo. Notas e referências Notas Este artigo foi inicialmente traduzido, total ou parcialmente, do artigo da Wikipédia em inglês cujo título é «Chongrungsa», especificamente desta versão. Referências
Embassy of Indonesia, Pyongyang

The Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia in Pyongyang (Indonesian: Kedutaan Besar Republik Indonesia di Pyongyang) is the diplomatic mission of the Republic of Indonesia to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. The first Indonesian ambassador to North Korea was Ahem Erningpradja in 1965. Gina Yoginda was appointed by President Prabowo Subianto on 19 December 2025. The embassy is located at Munsu-dong No.1 Diplomatic Compound Building No.17 Taedonggang District, Pyongyang, DPRK. It operates from Monday to Friday from 09:00 to 16:00 local time. History The embassy reflects Indonesia’s long-standing and cordial relations with North Korea, which date back to the era of President Sukarno and Kim Il Sung in the 1960s. Both countries are members of the Non-Aligned Movement and share a common anti-imperialist stance. Indonesia is one of the few countries that still maintain diplomatic ties with North Korea despite international sanctions and isolation imposed on it due to its human rights abuses and nuclear missile program. The embassy also serves as a channel for humanitarian assistance and cultural exchange between Indonesia and North Korea. In 2018, Indonesia donated 5,000 tons of rice to North Korea through the World Food Programme. In 2019, Indonesia hosted a cultural festival featuring North Korean artists and performers in Jakarta. The embassy also facilitates visits by Indonesian delegations and officials to North Korea, such as former president Megawati Sukarnoputri in 2002 and former speaker of parliament Setya Novanto in 2015. See also Indonesia–North Korea relations List of diplomatic missions of Indonesia List of diplomatic missions in North Korea References
Wonsan Agricultural University

Wonsan Agricultural University (Korean: 원산농업대학) is a public agricultural university in Wonsan, North Korea. The university was established in 1948 and is accredited by the North Korean Ministry of Education. History Before becoming a university in 1948, Wonsan Agricultural University was the site of the Territorial Abbey of Tokwon. German Benedictine monks belonging to the Congregation of Missionary Benedictines of Saint Ottilien founded the abbey in 1927-28. First, a seminary building was built, and then between 1929 and 1932 a Neo-Romanesque monastery and a church were both built. Following World War II, after the liberation of Korea and surrender of Japan in 1945, the abbey remained and continued operating. In 1948-49, the abbey was closed and was turned into Wonsan Agricultural University. The seminary was turned into the No. 2 Teaching building and the monastery-church was turned into the No. 1 Teaching Building. The university was the first agricultural university in the county of North Korea. During the Korean War, the No. 1 Teaching Building was bombed and partially destroyed. Following the bombings, the building was repaired. The monks, still part of the Territorial Abbey of Tokwon moved to South Korea and established Waegwan Abbey in 1952. Around 1980, a four story dormitory was built for the purpose of housing foreign students. Wonsan Agricultural University is the largest agricultural university in North Korea. Education Students at Wonsan Agricultural University learn under the Juche ideology. At the university, students learn about farming, agricultural management economics, veterinary sciences, animal husbandry, agricultural biology, fruit farming, geology/mineral sciences, and other agricultural related fields. Wonsan Agricultural University offers a five-year degree program. Foreign students are able to apply to the university and if accepted, they are taught Korean until they can integrate with the regular students. Faculties Wonsan Agricultural University's campus is composed of the No. 1 Teaching Building and the No. 2 Teaching Building, a library, administration buildings, dormitories, miniature practice farms, and a greenhouse that Kim Jong-il once stood in. The greenhouse has a red triangle marking the location where Kim Jong-il stood and he was also known to often visit the university. The area surrounding the university grounds is dense with trees and contains a pine tree planted in 1890, which is considered one of the "State Natural Treasures" by the North Korean government. Wonsan University of Fisheries The Wonsan University of Fisheries was founded in 1959 and was a former department of the Wonsan Agricultural University. The University of Fisheries trains fishery technicians in marine product processing, fish breeding and aquaculture, and mechanical engineering. The Wonsan University of Fisheries also has its own training ship. References External links http://www.tourismdprk.gov.kp/place/143 https://www.flickr.com/photos/kernbeisser/2549943610
Akademia Rolnicza w Wŏnsan

Akademia Rolnicza w Wŏnsan (kor. 원산농업종합대학, do 2009 roku 원산농업대학) – państwowa uczelnia rolnicza w piątym co do wielkości mieście Korei Północnej, Wŏnsanie. Największa rolnicza szkoła wyższa w KRLD. Historia Uczelnia zainaugurowała działalność jeszcze przed ustanowieniem Koreańskiej Republiki Ludowo-Demokratycznej, 1 września 1948 roku. Początkowo pod względem organizacyjnym stanowiła Wydział Rolniczy Uniwersytetu im. Kim Ir Sena w Pjongjangu. Użytkowane przez uczelnie budynki do końca II wojny światowej stanowiły własność miejscowego opactwa benedyktynów, którzy zostali wywłaszczeni po objęciu przez komunistów władzy w północnej części Półwyspu Koreańskiego. Administracyjnie budynki znajdowały się wówczas na terenie miejscowości Punae w powiecie Munch’ŏn (prowincja Hamgyŏng Południowy), obecnie leżą na terenie miasta Wŏnsan, stolicy prowincji Kangwŏn. W Akademii Rolniczej w Wŏnsan pracuje około 170 wykładowców, w tym zaledwie 30 to profesorowie (bardzo duża liczebna przewaga nieetatowych wykładowców jest problemem większości północnokoreańskich uczelni). Na terenie głównego kampusu uczelni znajduje się akademik. Uczelniana biblioteka liczy 10 tysięcy woluminów. Areał, na którym studenci wykonują w ramach zajęć prace i doświadczenia polowe liczy 70 tysięcy p'yŏngów (tj. ok. 23 ha). Elementem infrastruktury dydaktycznej są między innymi hodowle żywego inwentarza, laboratoria dla badań w różnych dziedzinach rolnictwa, szklarnie oraz las doświadczalny. Uczelnia posiada także własne wydawnictwo. Z ideologicznego punktu widzenia ważnym elementem uczelni jest również „Sala studiowania rewolucyjnych idei Towarzysza Kim Ir Sena” (kor. 김일성동지혁명사상연구실). Zajęcia ideologiczne są obowiązkowe dla wszystkich studentów uczelni. Uczelnia zajmuje ważne miejsce w systemie szkolnictwa wyższego KRLD, jako organizacja otrzymała Order Kim Ir Sena oraz Order Flagi Narodowej I klasy. Niektóre wydziały Rolniczy Agrobiologii Chemiczny Botaniki Weterynaryjny Mechaniczny Ogrodnictwa Sadownictwa Jedwabnictwa Zarządzania 5-letnie studia są prowadzone w jednolitym trybie, na kierunkach odpowiadających profilom wydziałów. Częścią uczelni są także instytuty badawcze, między innymi Instytut Nasiennictwa, Instytut Sadownictwa, Instytut Warzywnictwa czy Instytut Agromechaniki. Znani absolwenci Ryu Ch’un Ok – była deputowana Najwyższego Zgromadzenia Ludowego, parlamentu Korei Północnej (sprawowała mandat w X kadencji NZL), laureatka nagrody „Bohater Robotniczy” (kor. 로동영웅). Współpraca zagraniczna W ciągu całej historii uczelni, jej absolwentami zostawali studenci zagraniczni głównie z Azji i Afryki, między innymi z Wietnamu, Kambodży, Gwinei oraz Egiptu. Zobacz też Wŏnsan Przypisy Bibliografia 원산농업대학 (kor.), 북한지역정보넷 (North Korean Human Geography – CyberNK.net), [dostęp: 10 października 2012]. 성 베네딕도수도회 덕원대수도원, 덕원신학교 구글 어스 통해 60년 만에 현존 확인 (kor.), Goodnews – 가톨릭뉴스 (Goodnews – Catholic News), [dostęp: 10 października 2012].
Kaechon Airport

Kaechon Airport(개천비행장) is an airport near Kaechon, Pyongannam-do, North Korea. Facilities The airfield has a single concrete runway 05/23 measuring 8180 x 190 feet (2493 x 58 m). It has a parallel taxiway with earth aircraft revetments, and other taxiways leading southwest to tunnels in a nearby hill. References