NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Bundeshaus (Bonn)

The Bundeshaus or Federal Parliament is a building complex in Bonn, Germany, which served as the seat of both the Bundestag and Bundesrat in West Germany from 1949 until 1999. The main building, constructed between 1930 and 1933, served as a pedagogical academy until the end of the Second World War. After the resolution of the Hauptstadtfrage (Capital Question) in 1949 in favor of Bonn, the structure was converted into the provisional seat of the Bundestag and Bundesrat. For over forty years it served as the seat of both constitutional bodies. The Bundeshaus was expanded and renovated numerous times until these institutions were transferred to Berlin after the Hauptstadtbeschluss (Capital Resolution) in 1999, nine years after the German reunification. The parliamentary chamber then became the "Internationale Kongresszentrum Bundeshaus Bonn", now known as the "World Conference Center Bonn", in which national and international conferences take place. The southern part of the building is to become the headquarters of the Climate Secretariat of the United Nations as part of the "UN-Campus", including the former Abgeordnetenhochhaus and the office block known as "Langer Eugen" (Tall Eugene, nickname of Eugen Gerstenmaier, former President of the Bundestag). The Haus der Geschichte provides an opportunity to book tours and to visit the former Bundesrat. References External links Media related to Bundeshaus (Bonn) at Wikimedia Commons History of the Bundeshaus from the World Conference Center Bonn Information about guidances by the Haus der Geschichte Techwhiff
Bundeshaus (Bonn)

Le Bundeshaus (en français : « Maison fédérale ») est un complexe de bâtiments institutionnels situés à Bonn en Allemagne, qui abrita le siège du Bundestag et du Bundesrat entre 1949 et 1999, avant leur transfert à Berlin. Histoire Le Bundeshaus est construit entre 1930 et 1933 ; il abrite une académie de pédagogie (Pädagogische Akademie) jusqu'à la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Après le conflit, il accueille toutes les réunions du Conseil parlementaire et de ses commissions, chargés de rédiger la Loi fondamentale de la République fédérale d'Allemagne. À la suite du choix de Bonn comme capitale provisoire de la République fédérale, fondée en 1949, le bâtiment accueille le Bundestag et le Bundesrat, les deux chambres du Parlement ouest-allemand. Il est de nombreuses fois rénové et plusieurs annexes sont construites. En 1999, neuf ans après la Réunification, les deux chambres parlementaires reviennent à Berlin (le Bundestag au palais du Reichstag et le Bundesrat dans l'ancienne Chambre des seigneurs de Prusse). Ce délai de neuf années s'expliquent notamment par le fait qu'aucun bâtiment sur place n'avaient été prévus pour accueillir décemment l'ensemble des structures parlementaires et avaient donc nécessité une rénovation complète. Après ce déménagement, le Bundeshaus devient alors un centre de conférence, accueillant notamment des sommets internationaux. Sa partie sud abrite le siège du secrétariat de l'ONU sur le climat. La Maison de l'Histoire de la République fédérale d'Allemagne propose pour sa part des visites de l'ancien siège du Bundesrat. Références Articles connexes Palais Schaumburg (Bonn) Liens externes Portail de l’Allemagne Portail de la guerre froide Portail de la Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie Portail des monuments historiques en Allemagne
Bundeshaus

Il Bundeshaus è un complesso edilizio situato a Bonn in Germania, che fu sede del parlamento provvisorio della Repubblica Federale Tedesca e sede del Bundestag e Bundesrat dal 1949 al 1999. Descrizione L'edificio principale, costruito tra il 1930 e il 1933, inizialmente servì come Accademia Pedagogica per la formazione degli insegnanti fino alla fine della Seconda Guerra Mondiale. Dopo la risoluzione dell'Hauptstadtfrage nel 1949, la struttura fu convertita come sede provvisoria del Bundestag e del Bundesrat. La sala plenaria originale del Bundestag fu demolito nel 1987 e un nuovo edificio fu costruito al suo posto fino al 1992. Per oltre quarant'anni è stato sede di entrambi gli organi costituzionali. La Bundeshaus fu ampliata e rinnovata numerose volte fino a quando queste istituzioni furono trasferite a Berlino dopo la Hauptstadtbeschluss nel 1999, nove anni dopo la riunificazione tedesca. La camera parlamentare venne convertita per ospitare conferenze nazionali e internazionali. Alcuni edifici nel 2013 ospitano la sede della Segreteria delle Nazioni Unite adibita al cambiamento climatico. Note Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Bundeshaus Collegamenti esterni https://www.bundestag.de/parlament/geschichte/schauplaetze/altes_wasserwerk/altes_wasserwerk-199658 Bundeshaus, su archINFORM.
Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices

The Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices (German: Bundesinstitut für Arzneimittel und Medizinprodukte – BfArM) is the medical regulatory body in Germany. It operates under the Federal Ministry of Health (BMG). It is headquartered in Bonn, Germany. Its president is Karl Broich. Portfolio The Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices is one of the two independent federal higher authorities in the German health care sector alongside the Paul-Ehrlich-Institut (PEI) under the Federal Ministry of Health. It is headquartered in Bonn, Germany. The core tasks of the BfArM as a regulatory authority include the approval and registration of medical devices and products, including drugs in the special therapeutic areas of herbalism and paraherbals, as well as the identification, assessment and defence against drug risks (pharmacovigilance). The office of the German Pharmacopoeia Commission is based at the BfArM. With the dissolution of the German Institute for Medical Documentation and Information (DIMDI) in May 2020, responsibility for the electronic sperm donor register was transferred to the BfArM, as was the publication and maintenance of medical classifications such as the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD). History The predecessor of the BfArM was the Institut für Arzneimittel, which was founded on 1 July 1975 as part of the former Federal Health Agency (BGA). The BfArM was established on 1 July 1994. When the government moved from Bonn to Berlin, the Berlin-Bonn Act provided for the relocation of the authority's headquarters from Berlin to Bonn as a compensatory measure for the federal city of Bonn. In 2010, the Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices announced that it would accept pure electronic filings (eCTD or NeeS) from mid-February 2010 onward (previously a full paper copy was required). Only those documents requiring signature would be required in paper. In 2020, the Deutsches Institut für Medizinische Dokumentation und Information (DIMDI) or German Institute for Medical Documentation and Information was merged into the BfArM. It offered reliable medical knowledge via the internet, oversaw medical classifications, terminology for health telematics and was responsible for a Health Technology Assessment programme. See also Agence Nationale de Sécurité du Médicament et des Produits de Santé (ANSM), France Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA), UK Food and Drug Administration (FDA), USA Medicinal Products Medical device References External links Media related to BfArM at Wikimedia Commons Official English website BfArM on the Official English website of the Federal Ministry of Health
Buttersee (Herford)

Der Buttersee ist ein kleines Stillgewässer in der Nordstadt der Kreisstadt Herford in Ostwestfalen. Geographie und Einordnung Der Buttersee entstand im Rahmen der Bebauung der Herforder Nordstadt in den 1960er Jahren. Er ist ca. 58 × 118 m groß und hat eine Fläche von ca. 0,46 Hektar. Er liegt auf einer Höhe von 92,7 m über dem Meeresspiegel. Zufluss des Buttersees ist der Butterbach, dessen Quellen im Eggeberg entspringen. Als Abfluss dient ein ebenfalls Butterbach genanntes Fließgewässer, das – zwischenzeitlich verrohrt – als Putchemühlenbach in die Werre mündet. Da der Buttersee im Sommer durch Nährstoffeintrag meist kurz vor dem Umkippen steht, ist das Füttern der zahlreich vorhandenen Stockenten durch Schilder strikt untersagt. Über die Namensherkunft des Buttersees ist nichts bekannt. Im August 2022 wurde der Buttersee zur Sicherung vor Unfällen mit einem 180 cm hohen Zaun umgeben. Einzelnachweise
Bundestagswahlkreis Gelsenkirchen

Der Bundestagswahlkreis Gelsenkirchen (Wahlkreis 122; bis zur Bundestagswahl 2021 Wahlkreis 123) liegt in Nordrhein-Westfalen und umfasst die kreisfreie Stadt Gelsenkirchen. Der Wahlkreis, dessen Zuschnitt sich in der Vergangenheit mehrfach änderte, gilt seit jeher als eine sichere Hochburg der SPD. Wahlkreisgeschichte Neben dem Wahlkreis Gelsenkirchen I existierte von 1965 bis 1980 der Wahlkreis Gelsenkirchen II und von 1980 bis 2002 der Wahlkreis Gelsenkirchen II – Recklinghausen III. Wahlkreisabgeordnete Ergebnisse von 1965 bis 1998 für den Wahlkreis Gelsenkirchen I. Wahlergebnisse Bundestagswahl 2025 Bundestagswahl 2021 Bundestagswahl 2017 Bundestagswahl 2013 Amtliches Ergebnis der Bundestagswahl 2013: Bundestagswahl 2009 Weblinks Wahlkreiseinteilung 2025. Bundeswahlleiter, abgerufen am 7. Juli 2024. Einzelnachweise
Gelsenkirchen (electoral district)

Gelsenkirchen is an electoral constituency (German: Wahlkreis) represented in the Bundestag. It elects one member via first-past-the-post voting. Under the current constituency numbering system, it is designated as constituency 122. It is located in the Ruhr region of North Rhine-Westphalia, comprising the city of Gelsenkirchen. Gelsenkirchen was created for the inaugural 1949 federal election. Since 2017, it has been represented by Markus Töns of the Social Democratic Party (SPD). Geography Gelsenkirchen is located in the Ruhr region of North Rhine-Westphalia. As of the 2021 federal election, it is coterminous with the independent city of Gelsenkirchen. History Gelsenkirchen was created in 1949. From 1965 through 1998, it was named Gelsenkirchen I. It acquired its current name in the 2002 election. In the 1949 election, it was North Rhine-Westphalia constituency 40 in the numbering system. From 1953 through 1961, it was number 99. From 1965 through 1976, it was number 97. From 1980 through 1998, it was number 93. From 2002 through 2009, it was number 124. In the 2013 through 2021 elections, it was number 123. From the 2025 election, it has been number 122. Originally, the constituency was coterminous with the city of Gelsenkirchen. From 1965 through 1976, it comprised the Stadtteile of Hassel, Buer, Horst, Heßler, and Rotthausen. From 1980 through 1998, it comprised the Stadtbezirke of Mitte, West, and Süd. Since the 2002 election, it has again been coterminous with the city of Gelsenkirchen. Members The constituency has been held continuously by the Social Democratic Party (SPD) since its creation. It was first represented by Robert Geritzmann from 1949 to 1961, followed by Walter Arendt for a single term. Josef Löbbert was elected at the 1965 federal election and served three terms. Heinz Menzel then served one term from 1976 to 1980. Joachim Poß was representative from 1980 to 2017, a total of ten consecutive terms. Markus Töns succeeded him in the 2017 election. He was re-elected in 2021 and 2025. Election results 2025 election 2021 election 2017 election 2013 election 2009 election 2005 election References
Bundestagswahlkreis Aachen II

Der Wahlkreis Aachen II (Wahlkreis 87; bis zur Bundestagswahl 2021 Wahlkreis 88) ist ein Bundestagswahlkreis in Nordrhein-Westfalen. Er umfasst die Städteregion Aachen außer der Stadt Aachen. Bis zur Bundestagswahl 2009 trug der Wahlkreis den Namen 89 Kreis Aachen. Die Stadt Aachen bildet den Bundestagswahlkreis Aachen I. Wahlkreisgeschichte Wahlkreisabgeordnete Wahlergebnisse Bundestagswahl 2025 Bundestagswahl 2021 Bundestagswahl 2017 Bundestagswahl 2013 Bundestagswahl 2009 Den Wahlkreis gewann somit Helmut Brandt. Bettina Herlitzius zog über die Landesliste ihrer Partei ebenfalls in den Bundestag ein. Bundestagswahl 2005 Bundestagswahl 2002 Bundestagswahl 1998 Bundestagswahl 1994 Bundestagswahl 1990 Weblinks Wahlkreiseinteilung 2025. Bundeswahlleiter, abgerufen am 7. Juli 2024. Einzelnachweise
Aachen II

Aachen II is an electoral constituency (German: Wahlkreis) represented in the Bundestag. It elects one member via first-past-the-post voting. Under the current constituency numbering system, it is designated as constituency 87. It is located in western North Rhine-Westphalia, comprising the area of Städteregion Aachen outside the city of Aachen. Aachen II was created for the inaugural 1949 federal election. From 2017–2025, it has been represented by Claudia Moll of the Social Democratic Party (SPD). Since 2025 it is represented by Catarina dos Santos-Wintz of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany. Geography Aachen II is located in western North Rhine-Westphalia. As of the 2021 federal election, it comprises the Städteregion Aachen excluding the city of Aachen. History Aachen II was created in 1949, then known as Aachen-Land. From 1980 through 2009, it was named Kreis Aachen. It acquired its current name in the 2013 election. In the 1949 election, it was North Rhine-Westphalia constituency 2 in the numbering system. In the 1953 through 1961 elections, it was number 61. From 1965 through 1998, it was number 54. From 2002 through 2009, it was number 89. In the 2013 through 2021 elections, it was number 88. From the 2025 election, it has been number 87. Originally, the constituency was coterminous with the Landkreis Aachen district. In the 1965 and 1969 elections, it also contained the Monschau district. In the 1972 through 2009 elections, it was coterminous with Kreis Aachen district. Though its borders have not changed since 1972, the former district of Kreis Aachen was incorporated into the Städteregion Aachen in 2009. Members The constituency was first represented by Franz Mühlenberg of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) from 1949 to 1961, followed by fellow CDU member Josef Müller until 1972. The constituency was won by the Social Democratic Party (SPD) candidate Kurt Koblitz in 1972, who served until 1980. Erich Berschkeit of the SPD then served a single term from 1980 to 1983. Hans Peter Schmitz regained the constituency for the CDU in 1983, but the SPD won again in 1987 with Achim Großmann. He served until 2009, when Helmut Brandt of the CDU was elected. Claudia Moll of the SPD was elected in 2017 and re-elected in 2021. In 2025 Catarina dos Santos-Wintz of the CDU beat Moll in that years election. Election results 2025 election 2021 election 2017 election 2013 election 2009 election 2005 election References
Bundestagswahlkreis Rhein-Sieg-Kreis II

Der Wahlkreis Rhein-Sieg-Kreis II (Wahlkreis 97; bis zur Bundestagswahl 2021 Wahlkreis 98) ist ein Bundestagswahlkreis im südlichen Nordrhein-Westfalen und umfasst den westlichen Teil des Rhein-Sieg-Kreises mit den Gemeinden Alfter, Bad Honnef, Bornheim, Königswinter, Meckenheim, Rheinbach, Sankt Augustin, Swisttal und Wachtberg. Der Wahlkreis wurde seit seinem Bestehen bei allen Wahlen vom jeweiligen Kandidaten der CDU gewonnen. Wahlkreisgeschichte Zur Bundestagswahl 1980 wurde das Gebiet des Rhein-Sieg-Kreises neu eingeteilt. Neben dem schon bestehenden Bundestagswahlkreis Rhein-Sieg-Kreis I wurde der Wahlkreis Rhein-Sieg-Kreis II neu eingerichtet. Zuvor bestand seit der Bundestagswahl 1965 der Wahlkreis Oberbergischer Kreis – Rhein-Sieg-Kreis II bzw. Oberbergischer Kreis – Siegkreis II. Von 1949 bis 1961 bildete der gesamte Siegkreis den Wahlkreis Siegkreis. Wahlkreisabgeordnete Wahlergebnisse Bundestagswahl 2025 Bundestagswahl 2021 Neben Norbert Röttgen, der den Wahlkreis zum achten Mal direkt gewinnen konnte, zogen Roger Beckamp und erneut Nicole Westig über die jeweiligen Landeslisten in den Deutschen Bundestag ein. Bundestagswahl 2017 Über die FDP-Landesliste zog Nicole Westig in den Bundestag ein. Bundestagswahl 2013 Am 1. Oktober 2016 zog Bettina Bähr-Losse als Nachrückerin für Peer Steinbrück über die Landesliste der SPD in den Bundestag ein. Bundestagswahl 2009 Bundestagswahl 2005 Über die SPD-Landesliste zog erneut Ulrike Merten in den Deutschen Bundestag ein. Bundestagswahl 2002 Ulrike Merten und Andreas Pinkwart zogen über die jeweiligen Landeslisten ihrer Parteien in den Bundestag ein, Pinkwart legte sein Mandat am 28. Juni 2005 nieder, weil er Minister und Stellvertretender Ministerpräsident im Kabinett Rüttgers in Nordrhein-Westfalen wurde. Bundestagswahl 1998 Ingrid Matthäus-Maier zog erneut über die NRW-Landesliste der SPD in den Bundestag ein, legte ihr Mandat aber am 1. Juli 1999 nieder. Bundestagswahl 1994 Ingrid Matthäus-Maier zog über die Landesliste der SPD in den Bundestag ein. Bundestagswahl 1990 Bundestagswahl 1987 Wilhelm Nöbel wurde über die Landesliste seiner Partei Mitglied des Bundestages. Weblinks Wahlkreiseinteilung 2025. Bundeswahlleiter, abgerufen am 7. Juli 2024. Einzelnachweise
Rhein-Sieg-Kreis II

Rhein-Sieg-Kreis II is an electoral constituency (German: Wahlkreis) represented in the Bundestag. It elects one member via first-past-the-post voting. Under the current constituency numbering system, it is designated as constituency 97. It is located in southwestern North Rhine-Westphalia, comprising the western part of the Rhein-Sieg-Kreis district. Rhein-Sieg-Kreis II was created for the 1980 federal election. Since 1994, it has been represented by Norbert Röttgen of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU). Geography Rhein-Sieg-Kreis II is located in southwestern North Rhine-Westphalia. As of the 2021 federal election, it comprises the municipalities of Alfter, Bad Honnef, Bornheim, Königswinter, Meckenheim, Rheinbach, Sankt Augustin, Swisttal, and Wachtberg from the Rhein-Sieg-Kreis district. History Rhein-Sieg-Kreis II was created in 1980 and contained parts of the redistributed Rhein-Sieg-Kreis I constituency. In the 1980 through 1998 elections, it was constituency 65 in the numbering system. From 2002 through 2009, it was number 99. In the 2013 through 2021 elections, it was number 98. From the 2025 election, it has been number 97. Its borders have not changed since its creation. Members The constituency has been held continuously by the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) since its creation. It was first represented by Franz Möller 1980 to 1994. Since 1994, it has been represented by Norbert Röttgen. Election results 2025 election 2021 election 2017 election 2013 election 2009 election 2005 election References
St. Stephanus (Gelsenkirchen-Buer)

Die evangelische Kirche St. Stephanus in Gelsenkirchen-Buer, ein Spätwerk des Architekten Peter Grund, soll Teil eines Seniorenheims werden, das auf dem sie umgebenden Grundstück entsteht. Bauwerk St. Stephanus 1970 wurde nach den Entwürfen des 1966 verstorbenen Architekten Peter Grund fertiggestellt. Grund hatte 1930 eine der frühen deutschen Stahlbetonkirchen errichtet: die Nicolaikirche in Dortmund. Sein Spätwerk St. Stephanus erhebt sich auf einem aus Dreiecken gefügten Grundriss. Das kupfergedeckte Kirchendach steigt zum Altarraum in der Dreieckspitze steil an, die nach Westen zur Ecke Hollacker- / Linnefantstraße bzw. Westerholter Straße weist. Dem Altarraum gegenüber liegt im Osten die Alltagskapelle. Ausstattung Die Dreiecksformen des Grundrisses wiederholen sich vielfach in der Innenraumgestaltung. Die wandhohen abstrakten Betonglasfenster stammen von der Darmstädter Künstlerin Inge Vahle. Eine Orgel wurde 1975 durch Rudolf von Beckerath Orgelbau (Hamburg) gefertigt. 1991 gestaltete der Künstler Josef Baron die Altarwand mit einer Bronzeplastik des auferstandenen Christus. Geschichte Mitte der 2010er Jahre verkaufte die Gemeinde ihre Kirche an einen privaten Investor. Dieser lässt das umliegende Grundstück mit einem Seniorenheim bebauen. Für die Fertigstellung wurde Sommer 2020 angegeben. Dafür wurde das ehemalige Gemeindehaus abgerissen. Für die Kirche wurde eine Mitnutzung durch das entstehende Seniorenheim angedacht. Die evangelische Gemeinde ließ sich vom neuen Eigentümer auf zehn Jahre eine Nutzungsmöglichkeit zusichern. St. Stephanus steht unter Denkmalschutz. Weblinks Kirchenchronik. Evangelische Trinitatisgemeinde Gelsenkirchen-Buer; abgerufen am 25. Oktober 2020. Stephanuskirche. baukunst-nrw.de, 10. Oktober 2018; abgerufen am 25. Oktober 2020. Im Schatten der Stephanuskirche. kirchegelsenkirchen.de, 19. August 2020; abgerufen am 25. Oktober 2020. Lena Reichmann: Das Seniorenheim an der Stephanuskirche nimmt Formen an. waz.de, 7. November 2019; abgerufen am 25. Oktober 2020. Einzelnachweise
Federal Institute of Public Health

The Federal Institute of Public Health (German: Bundesinstitut für Öffentliche Gesundheit; BIÖG) is a federal authority within the portfolio of the German Federal Ministry of Health. The Authority has its headquarters in Cologne, Germany. The BIÖG was founded in 1967 as Federal Centre for Health Education (BZgA) and was renamed 2025 in Federal Institute of Public Health (BIÖG). Tasks The BIÖG has the task of promoting the willingness of citizens to act responsibly to meet their health needs and to use the health care system properly. The main focuses of the BIÖG are AIDS prevention, sex education, drug abuse prevention for both legal and illegal drugs, child and youth health, healthy eating and organ donation. In addition, the BIÖG performs studies and investigations in order to improve their educational work. The studies are published regularly. The tasks of the BIÖG also include: Development of guidelines and principles for the content and the methods of practical health education Education and training of people in the field of health education and information Coordination of health information and health education in the federal territory Cooperation with foreign countries in these fields In 2023, the German government announced the creation of a new institute, the Federal Institute for Prevention and Education in Medicine, into which the BZgA was expected to be integrated. This was projected to complete by January 2025. Campaigns and initiatives Liebesleben Liebesleben (English: Love Life) is a nationwide sexual health information campaign launched by the German Federal Institute of Public Health (BIÖG). It focuses particularly on topics related to love and sex that concern teenagers and young adults. These include sexually transmitted infections (in particular HIV/AIDS), romantic relationships, mental health, sexual orientation, gender identity, and protection against Conversion therapy. The initiative has been running since 2016. References External links Media related to Federal Institute of Public Health at Wikimedia Commons Official Website in English Official Website in German Liebesleben – Official Website of the Campaign in English