NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
New Zealand Customs Service

Der New Zealand Customs Service (NZCS), in Maori Te Mana Ārai O Aotearoa, ist ein Public Service Department (Behörde des öffentlichen Dienstes) in Neuseeland, das für die Kontrolle der Außengrenzen Neuseelands in Bezug auf Ein-/Ausreisende und Warenimport/-export zuständig ist. Geschichte Der New Zealand Customs Service gibt sein Entstehungsdatum mit dem 5. Januar 1840 an, und damit dem Jahr, in dem der Treaty of Waitangi zwischen der britischen Krone und 45 Chiefs der verschiedenen Māori-Klans des Landes geschlossen wurde. Zu dieser Zeit war Neuseeland noch als Kolonie ein Teil von New South Wales. Ein Jahr später wurde das Custom Department direkt unter die Kontrolle des Lord Commissioner of the Treasury des Vereinigten Königreichs gestellt. Am 30. September 1844 wurde der Zoll in Neuseeland vorübergehend abgeschafft, da die Regierung eine Steuer auf das gesamte Vermögen und Einkommen der Bürger einführte, überließ es ihnen aber in gutem Glauben, sich bezüglich ihrer Steuer selbst einzuschätzen. Doch nachdem daraufhin die Steuereinnahmen eingebrochen waren, führte der damalige Gouverneur im April 1845 den Zoll wieder ein. Im Jahr 1858 wurde erstmals ein Commissioner of Customs ernannt, der heute einem Minister vergleichbar wäre und 1913 verabschiedete man das Gesetz des Customs Act 1913, das die gesetzliche Grundlage des Custom Department schuf. 1966 folgte der Customs Act 1966 und 1996 der Customs Act 1996, mit dem unter anderem der Name des Departments in New Zealand Customs Service geändert wurde. Im Jahr 2018 wurde die Gesetzesgrundlage mit dem Customs and Excise Act 2018 für den New Zealand Customs Service noch einmal geändert und ist seitdem gültig. Minister Casey Costello von der Partei New Zealand First ist die seit dem 27. November 2023 für den New Zealand Customs Service zuständige Ministerin. Aufgaben und Ziele Die Aufgabe des New Zealand Customs Service besteht einerseits darin Import- und Exportkontrollen an den See- und Flughäfen vorzunehmen sowie die Abführung von Zollabgabe und die Goods and Services Taxes zu kontrollieren und deren Gebühren einzunehmen und anderseits zu verhindern, dass verbotene Waren, wie Rauschgift, Waffen oder biologische Produkte, die die Natur in Neuseeland gefährden könnten, ins Land einzuführen und zu kontrollieren und zu verhindern, dass Pflanzen oder Tiere, die dem Artenschutz unterliegen oder für die keine Genehmigungen vorliegen, auszuführen. Amtsbezeichnungen und Amtskennzeichen Literatur New Zealand Customs Service (Hrsg.): Annual Report 2019. 2019, ISSN 1174-3654 (englisch, Online [PDF; 2,8 MB; abgerufen am 23. Juli 2020]). Weblinks Homepage. New Zealand Customs Service, abgerufen am 23. Juli 2020 (englisch). Einzelnachweise
Te Puia

Te Puia est un parc de loisirs néo-zélandais situé à Whakarewarewa, près du centre-ville de Rotorua, sur l'île du Nord. Il permet d'observer des geysers et des kiwis en captivité, mais également de découvrir la culture des Maori. Lien externe (en) Site officiel. Portail des parcs de loisirs Portail des minorités Portail du volcanisme Portail de l'ornithologie Portail de la Nouvelle-Zélande
Newdicks Beach

Newdicks Beach is located on the southeastern side of Okurei Point (Town point) in the Bay of Plenty in the North Island of New Zealand. Geography The beach is approximately 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) long and is a predominantly sandy beach. The sand is predominantly quartz giving it a light coloured appearance. The occasional black patches of sand are due to the mineral titanomagnitite which comes from andesitic volcanoes. The native ecology of the area includes New Zealand fur seals which use the area for sunbathing. The road which leads to the beach is privately owned (initially by the Newdicks family) and payment is required to drive down the gravel road, although it can be walked for free. The area around Newdicks Beach includes several archaeological sites relating to early Māori habitation, including Pā sites and an urupā, with the area being among the first landing sites in the region, dating to the early 1340s. References
Station Newmarket (Nieuw-Zeeland)

Station Newmarket is een spoorwegstation in de Nieuw-Zeelandse stad Auckland. Het station wordt bediend door de Westelijke Lijn, de Zuidelijke Lijn en de Onehunga-Lijn. Het station is het op een na meest gebruikte station van Auckland. Het station is geopend in 1873. Het ligt in het stadsdeel Newmarket. In 1908 werd er een stationsgebouw gebouwd dat was ontworpen door de architect George Troup. De oorspronkelijke seinhendels van dit gebouw werden tot 2008 gebruikt. Vanwege een verbouwing moest het gebouw in 2008 wijken. In eerste instantie was het plan dat het gesloopt zou gaan worden. Na protesten hiertegen was besloten dat het gebouw zou worden verplaatst. Het is in 2008 naar een tijdelijke plek verplaatst om vervolgens in 2016 bij het nieuwe station Parnell gezet te worden en weer als stationsgebouw te worden gebruikt. Van 2008 tot 2010 werd het station grondig verbouwd. Het aantal sporen ging van twee naar vier. Bediening De volgende treinen stoppen op station Newmarket:
Nga Awa Purua Geothermal Power Station

Die Nga Awa Purua Geothermal Power Station ist ein Geothermiekraftwerk im Taupō District der Region Waikato auf der Nordinsel von Neuseeland. Geographie Die Anlage des Geothermiekraftwerks befindet sich am Südufer des Waikato River, rund 12 km nordöstlich des Stadtzentrums von Taupō und rund 7 km östlich von der Wairakai Geothermal Power Station entfernt. Rund 700 m östlich angrenzend befindet sich mit der Rotokawa Geothermal Power Station ein weiteres Geothermiekraftwerk in der Gegend. Geologie Der Vulkanismus in Neuseeland ist das Ergebnis der plattentektonischen Wechselwirkungen zwischen der Australischen Platte und der Pazifischen Platte. Die Taupo Volcanic Zone (TVZ), die Teil dieses tektonischen Prozesses ist und sich vom Mount Ruapehu nordöstlich bis zur vorgelagerten Insel Whakaari / White Island hinzieht ist eine Rift-Zone, die geothermische Aktivitäten aufweist. Die Geothermie wird hier zur Stromerzeugung genutzt. Das von der Nga Awa Purua Geothermal Power Station genutzte Thermalfeld des Systems des Lake Rotokawa (bitterer See) ist geprägt von geothermischen Quellen, Fumarolen und Schwefelvorkommen, letztere wurden in den 1900er Jahren abgebaut. In voreuropäischer Zeit nutzten Māori die heißen Quellen zum Kochen und für medizinische/therapeutische Zwecke sowie die erwärmten kleinen Seen zum Baden. Das Kraftwerk Mitte der 1960er Jahre wurden im Auftrag der neuseeländischen Regierung erste Bohrungen vorgenommen. Die damit erschlossene Quelle war seinerzeit mit 307 °C die heißeste Quelle im Land. Zwei weitere Bohrungen folgten, doch die Temperatur der Quellen sank nach sechs Monaten rapide ab. Weitere Bohrungen folgten und 1987 wurde die Kapazität der Energiegewinnung aus den Thermalfeldern mit als gesicherten 49 MW, rund 100 MW als wahrscheinlich und rund 200 MW als möglich angesehen. 1997 lag die installierte Leistung der Rotokawa Geothermal Power Station bei 29 MW. Im Jahr 2003 kamen durch eine Erweiterung 6 MW hinzu. Im Jahr 2010 wurde dann schließlich die Nga Awa Purua Geothermal Power Station mit einer Kraftwerksleistung von 140 MW in Betrieb genommen. Literatur P. R. L. Browne: Exploration of the Rotokawa Geothermal Field, Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand. 1988, S. 1–6 (englisch, Online [PDF; 586 kB; abgerufen am 18. Februar 2023]). Justin Pogacnik, Kelly Melia, Aimee Calibugan, Simon Addison, Lutfhie Azwar, Mason Jackson, Candice Bardsley, Andrew Marsh, David Wootton, Michael Stevens: A Lookback on 20 Years of Production at the Rotokawa Geothermal Field. In: Mercury NZ Ltd (Hrsg.): European Geothermal Congress 2019. Den Haag Juni 2019, S. 1–10 (englisch, Online [PDF; 5,3 MB; abgerufen am 18. Februar 2023]). Einzelnachweise
Nga Awa Purua Power Station

Nga Awa Purua, also known as Rotokawa II, is a geothermal power station located near Taupō in New Zealand. The project was developed by Mighty River Power (now Mercury Energy). Nga Awa Purua is New Zealand's second largest geothermal power station and the steam turbine is the largest geothermal turbine in the world. The power station is a joint venture between Mercury Energy (75%) and the Tauhara North No 2 Trust (25%), who represent about 800 owners affiliated to Ngati Tahu. The $430 million project first generated electricity on 18 January 2010, and was officially opened by Prime Minister John Key on 15 May 2010. The Rotokawa Power Station is nearby. See also List of power stations in New Zealand References
ГТЕС Нга-Ава-Пуруа

ГТЕС Нга-Ава-Пуруа (Ngā Awa Purua) – геотермальна електростанція на Північному острові Нової Зеландії. Також відома як ГТЕС Ротокава II, оскільки за вісім сотень метрів від неї розташований майданчик ГТЕС Ротокава (35 МВт), що стала до ладу в 1997 році. Станція, яку ввели в дію у 2010 році, живиться від семи свердловин, що мають глибину від 2000 до 2500 метрів та досягають геотермального резервуару з температурою у 270 градусів Цельсію. Отримана звідти двофазна паро-водяна суміш проходить через станцію сепарації, після чого пара спярмовується на парову турбіну виробництва Fuji потужністю 140 МВт. 75% відпрацьованої води закачується назад під землю через чотири свердловини завглибшки 3000 метрів. Для охолодження використовують воду із річки Ваїкато. Видача продукції відбувається під напругою 220 кВ. Примітки
Nga Tawa Diocesan School

Nga Tawa Diocesan School, also known as the Wellington Diocesan School for Girls, is a state-integrated, Anglican girls’ boarding school situated in the heart of the Rangitikei District. It is located just outside the township of Marton in New Zealand. History The school was founded near Shannon in 1891 by Mary Taylor. She named her school Nga Tawa because of the tawa trees that grew nearby. William Birch and his wife Ethel helped found the school and William served on the board of trustees; Birch House is named after them. In 1909, the school relocated from Shannon to Calico Line, where it stands today. The original buildings were destroyed by fire in 1924. Originally a private school, Nga Tawa integrated into the state education system in 1980. Today, the school has roughly 200 pupils, most of whom are boarders. The school also accepts a growing number of international students. These students mainly come from but are not limited to, Europe and Asia. Co-curricular Nga Tawa students participate in a wide variety of sporting disciplines. The focus of the school is on equestrian sport. There is stabling capacity for 80 horses on school grounds as well as a dressage arena, a full-sized showjumping arena, 1200m all-weather canter track, and a cross-country course. There are multiple cultural activities offered at the school. Nga Tawa students are represented in a varied array of disciplines and arts, particularly given the significantly smaller student body than most of their local competitors Academic The school previously offered the International Baccalaureate exams (up until the end of the 2013 academic year) as well as the New Zealand NCEA exams. Notable alumnae Judy Bailey – television newsreader Iris Crooke – nurse and volunteer worker, Florence Nightingale Medal recipient Anne Gambrill – lawyer and jurist Jackie Gowler – rower Kerri Gowler – rower Virginia Grayson – artist, Dobell Prize winner Gil Hanly – photographer Paige Hourigan – tennis player Georgia Nugent-O'Leary – rower Alison Quentin-Baxter – constitutional lawyer Rebecca Sinclair – snowboarder Susan Skerman – painter Shirley Smith – lawyer References External links Official website
Ngatamariki Power Station

Ngatamariki is a geothermal power station commissioned in 2013 and operated by Mercury Energy. It is located approximately 17 km north east of Taupō and was constructed well under the budget of $475 million. The field was initially explored by the Crown in 1985-86, with the wells NM1, NM2, NM3, and NM4 drilled to 1300m, 2403m, 2194m, and 2749m respectively. NM4 was the first well in New Zealand to encounter a pluton, at a depth of almost 2400m. Mighty River Power undertook further drilling in 2008-09, with wells NM5, NM6, and NM7 drilled to depths of 2997m, 3398m, and 2963m respectively. Resource consents for further development were granted in May 2010. Work at the geothermal field site on the first stage of the plant (82 MW) commenced in July 2011 and the plant became operational in September, 2013, one month later than scheduled. The power station is a binary plant, supplied under an EPC contract by Ormat. A 220,000-volt power line connects Ngatamariki to Mercury's Nga Awa Purua Power Station, where electricity from both stations is injected into Transpower's national grid. The Ngatamariki Geothermal site consists of 7 geothermal wells (3 production and 4 re-injection). In addition to the main geothermal wells, there are 21 sentinel and monitoring wells, to depths of 1,500m. See also List of power stations in New Zealand References External links "Ngatamariki Geothermal Power Station". Mighty River Power. Archived from the original on 2010-05-23.
ГТЕС Нга-Тамарікі

ГТЕС Нга-Тамарікі (Ngā Tamariki) — геотермальна електростанція на Північному острові Нової Зеландії. Розвідку потенціалу геотермального поля Нга-Тамарікі почали в середині 1980-х та продовжили наприкінці 2000-х. Всього спорудили сім свердловин глибиною від 1300 до 3373 м, які виявили зону з температурою від 255 до 287 °C. У 2013-му стала до ладу електростанція, що мала чотири установки потужністю по 20,5 МВт від ізраїльської компанії ORMAT, в яких турбіну приводить у дію бінарний парогенератор із замкненим циклом (органічний цикл Ренкіна). Електростанція використовує сім свердловин глибиною близько 3000 метрів, з яких 3 забезпечують живлення, а ще 4 використовуються для зворотного закачування відпрацьованого теплоносія. Крім того, на полі існує фонд з 21 спостережної свердловини малої та середньої (до 1500 метрів) глибини і кілька більш глибоких спостережних чи заглушених свердловин. У 2024-му почали роботи над другою чергою. Вона отримає одну бінарну турбіну потужністю 37 (за іншими даними — 46) МВт, запуск якої заплановано на 2026 рік. При цьому можливо відзначити, що загальний потенціал геотермального поля Нга-Тамарікі оцінюють у 175 МВт. Видача продукції відбувається по ЛЕП, що працює під напругою 220 кВ. Примітки
Ngawha Springs

Ngawha Springs est une petite localité située dans la région du Northland dans l’Île du Nord de la Nouvelle-Zélande. Situation Elle est localisée à approximativement 5 kilomètres à l’est de la ville de Kaikohe, Géographie C’est la localisation des sources de ‘Ngawha Springs”, une source d’eau chaude, qui est réputée avoir des propriétés thérapeutiques pour ceux qui se baignent dans ses eaux et c’est une source de vapeur utilisée par la centrale électrique de Champ géothermique de Ngawha (en) . Installations L’entrée pour la source d’eau chaude de Ngawha Springs coûte 4 $ par adulte. Les installations sont très basiques et il est recommandé d’apporter des chaussures. Il n’y a pas de douches, juste des installations élémentaires pour se changer. Les piscines elles-mêmes varient au point de vue température d’un jour à l’autre, donnant ainsi une large variété de source d’eau chaude allant de plutôt froide, aux alentours de 32 °c à extrêmement chaude, nommée "Favourite" et "Doctor", le goût de la plus traditionnelle des sources, qui jaillit de la source à un prix avantageux. A noter que vous sentirez quelque peu le soufre. La centrale pénitentiaire de Ngawha Prison (en) est aussi située à proximité, constituant la seule prison de la région du Northland. Voir aussi Liste des villes de Nouvelle-Zélande Notes et références (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Ngawha Springs » (voir la liste des auteurs). Liens externes http://www.ngawhasprings.co.nz/ Ressource relative à la géographie : New Zealand Gazetteer Portail de la Nouvelle-Zélande
North Shore Aerodrome

North Shore Aerodrome (IATA: N/A, ICAO: NZNE), also called North Shore Airport and Dairy Flat Airfield, is a small, uncontrolled aerodrome located 2 nmi (3.7 km) south southwest of Silverdale, near Auckland in New Zealand's North Island. Operational information Lighting (pilot activated) Curfew 2200 to 0700 HR local. Jet A1/Avgas 100, Swipecard The aerodrome is operated by North Shore Aero Club (Inc), which is a member of the Royal New Zealand Aero Club. Airlines and destinations Past operators of regular services through North Shore Airport were the North Shore Aero Club, NZ Air Services, Great Barrier Airlines and Fly My Sky, all operating to Great Barrier Island; Salt Air, operating to Whangarei and Kerikeri; Flight Hauraki, operating to Whangarei, Kerikeri and Great Barrier Island; North Shore Air, operating to Tauranga and Kerikeri; FlyStark operating to Whitianga; and Sunair operating to Hamilton, Rotorua, and Tauranga. North Shore Aero Club The North Shore Aero Club (NSAC) was founded in 1967, although flying occurred at the site before this. The club's primary trainer is the Robin R2120. Previously it was the Cessna 152. The club also has three Robin R2160s; this aircraft comes with a 160 hp engine and a larger rudder. One of them can be used for aerobatics. They have three Cessna 172s, one with instrument flight rules (IFR) capability. Their twin-engine aircraft is the Beechcraft Duchess, used for multi-engine instrument rating (MEIR) training. The club has Tecnam P2008 as the light sports aircraft. The chief flight instructor is Daryl Gillett. See also List of airports in New Zealand List of airlines of New Zealand Transport in New Zealand Further reading References External links NZAIP Volume 4 AD New Zealand AIP (PDF) The North Shore Aero Club The Royal New Zealand Aero Club Web Site
Port lotniczy North Shore

Port lotniczy North Shore (IATA: N/A, ICAO: NZNE) - mały port lotniczy położony 3,7 km na południowy zachód od Silverdale i 20 km na północ od North Shore City, niedaleko Auckland na Wyspie Północnej, w Nowej Zelandii. Informacje dodatkowe Operatorem lotniska jest North Shore Aero Club (Inc), który jest członkiem Królewskiego Aeroklubu Nowej Zelandii (RNZAC). Oświetlenie - na pasie 03/21 L jest zainstalowany system oświetlenia aktywowany przez pilota (PAL). Dostępne paliwo: Jet A1, Avgas 100 Linie lotnicze i połączenia Bibliografia Informacje o lotnisku Informacje o lotnisku na stronie North Shore Aero Club (Inc). nsac.co.nz. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2014-02-23)]. Linki zewnętrzne North Shore Aero Club The Royal New Zealand Aero Club
Eventfinda Stadium

Eventfinda Stadium (known from 1992–2018 as the North Shore Events Centre) is an indoor arena located in Wairau Valley, on the North Shore of Auckland, New Zealand. The arena opened in 1992 and has a capacity of 4,179. It was previously the home arena of the New Zealand Breakers, who play in the Australian National Basketball League. It is currently the home arena of the Auckland Tuatara, who compete in the New Zealand National Basketball League. It also hosts concerts, expos, trade shows, conferences, netball, MMA and boxing, cheerleading and dance events. It has also hosted the New Zealand Badminton Open for over 10 years. Major events Basketball In 2009, the arena hosted the final of the FIBA Under-19 World Championship. The final saw the United States defeat Greece 88–80. Boxing It has hosted a number of boxing events, the majority of them promoted by Shane Cameron. The most famous fight night was in November 2014 where Kali Meehan fought Shane Cameron for the WBA Pan African Heavyweight Title. Also on the card was the Super 8 Cruiserweight tournament. The event was promoted by John McRae and broadcast live on Pay-Per-View with Sky Arena in New Zealand and Main Event in Australia. Wheelchair rugby league On 1 November 2024, the arena hosted the first wheelchair rugby league international match played by New Zealand. The match was the first in a two-match series against Australia. Both matches were played at the arena with Australia winning 98–4 and 110–8 for a 2–0 series victory. Other Events The arena has hosted The Retro Event gaming convention since 2024. Gallery References
North Shore Rowing Club

North Shore Rowing Club is the oldest sporting club on the north side of Sydney Harbour in Sydney, Australia formed in 1879. It has occupied its current site on the Lane Cove River at Yacht Bay, Longueville since 1933. The club has a focus on masters, juniors and social rowing. The club conducts an annual corporate regatta and a learn-to-row program. History Sir George Dibbs, a three-time Premier of New South Wales was one of the instigators of a public meeting held in July 1879 at Milsons Point to consider the prospects of establishing a rowing club on Sydney harbour's north side. The following month at the School of Arts in St Leonards a committee was elected and an enrolment program for members was commenced. The club was the fourth senior rowing club to be formed in Sydney with only the Sydney, Mercantile and Glebe clubs in existence when North Shore came into being in 1879. The first boatshed was built on the western side of Careening Cove at the bottom of Willoughby Street and an opening ceremony took place on Saturday 15 November 1879, when a Regatta was held. The club met opposition from a local government member regarding the site it had secured and in 1890 voluntarily vacated the Willoughby Street site and moved the clubhouse to the opposite side of Careening Cove where a Mr. John Wilson owned a water frontage. By 1894, the club had 113 members and 14 boats and was considering a new and more ample boathouse site. A third location was secured in 1903 at the head of Careening Cove after the Committee negotiated a lease with the Harbour Trust. The shed was built that same year, a 65 ft by 50 ft two-storied structure, roughly twice as big as the old shed. Ferry traffic, choppy water and the site's exposure to Sydney's southerly winds made the site less than ideal for preparing racing crews and in 1929 the club built a branch clubhouse and training facility at its current location just above Longueville Wharf on the Lane Cove River. All the club's activities were transferred to this shed in 1937 and it has operated from there since. Club presidents Spencer Grace was club president for over two decades retiring in 1998 aged 91. Sue Wannan was the club president in 2012. Members Olympic representative members include: Spencer Grace OAM (1907–1999) competed at London 1948 in the coxless pair with Ted Bromley. He was captain of the club from 1934 to 1939 and its president till 1988. Maurice Grace and Peter Raper raced the Australian coxless pair at the 1956 Melbourne Olympics and placed fourth. Notable past members include: Ted Bromley (1912–2004) was a Mosman Rowing Club member when he competed at London 1948 in the coxless pair and for many years after but he rowed with Spencer Grace from North Shore later in life and was keen supporter of the club. Doug Bowden coxed, coached and administered at the club from the 1930s through to the 1960s. He was a competitive member when he coxed two New South Wales King's Cup victories and steered the Australian eight to a silver medal at the 1938 British Empire Games. Frank Lowy AC is a member of the club and donated an eight in 1994. References