NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Port lotniczy Mandalaj-Chanmyathazi

Port lotniczy Mandalaj-Chanmyathazi (IATA: MDL, ICAO: VYCZ) – krajowy port lotniczy położony w Mandalaj, w Mjanmie. W dużej mierze został zastąpiony przez międzynarodowy Port lotniczy Mandalaj. Linki zewnętrzne Informacje o lotnisku – stan na październik 2006. [dostęp 2009-10-02].
Aeroportul Mandalay Chanmyathazi

Aeroportul Mandalay Chanmyathazi (IATA: VBC, ICAO: VYCZ) este un aeroport din Chanmyathazi Township⁠(d), Mandalay District⁠(d), Regiunea Mandalay, Myanmar. Situat la o altitudine de 77 m, aeroportul dispune de o singură pistă. Infrastructură Piste Terminale Note Vezi și
Mandalay Chanmyathazi Airport

Mandalay Chanmyathazi Airport är en flygplats i Myanmar. Den ligger i regionen Mandalayregionen, i den centrala delen av landet, 240 km norr om huvudstaden Naypyidaw. Mandalay Chanmyathazi Airport ligger 63 meter över havet. Terrängen runt Mandalay Chanmyathazi Airport är platt. Runt Mandalay Chanmyathazi Airport är det tätbefolkat, med 762 invånare per kvadratkilometer. Närmaste större samhälle är Mandalay, 3,7 km norr om Mandalay Chanmyathazi Airport. Omgivningarna runt Mandalay Chanmyathazi Airport är en mosaik av jordbruksmark och naturlig växtlighet. Kommentarer Källor
Мандалайский технологический университет

Мандалайский технологический университет (бирм. မန္တလေး နည်းပညာ တက္ကသိုလ်) — государственное высшее учебное заведение, расположенное в городе Мандалай, Мьянма (ранее Бирма). История Основан, как Мандалайский технологический институт 1 октября 1991 года и стал вторым инженерно-технологическим университетом в Мьянме после Янгонского технологического института (ныне Янгонский технологический университет). Нынешний статус получил в 1993 года, поменял название в 1998 году. Структура Департамент/отдел авиакосмической техники Специальности: Аэронавигационная и аэрокосмическая техника Отдел архитектуры Специальности: Архитектура Отдел биотехнологии Специальности: биотехнология Химический факультет Специальности: Химическая инженерия Инженерно-строительный отдел Специальности: Гражданское строительство Отдел электроэнергетики Специальности: Электротехника, Энергетика Отдел электронной техники Специальности: Электронная инженерия Департамент информационных технологий Специальности: Информационные технологии Машиностроительный факультет Специальности: Механическая инженерия Мехатронический инженерный факультет Специальности: Электронная инженерия, Механическая инженерия Металлургический факультет Специальности: Металлургическое машиностроение Горнотехническое управление Специальности: Горное дело Нефтегазовый инженерный департамент Специальности: Нефтегазовая промышленность Отдел дистанционного зондирования Специальности: Геодезия и картография Отдел текстильного машиностроения Специальности: Текстильная технология Две трети из почти 7500 студентов, окончивших университет с 1997 по 2004 год, получили степень бакалавра, а 7,3% - магистра. Ссылки Мандалайский технологический университет
Universität Mandalay

Die Universität Mandalay ist eine staatliche Hochschule für Geistes- und Naturwissenschaften im Norden Myanmars. Sie befindet sich in Mandalay und gilt als zweitälteste Universität des Landes. Mit mehreren Tausend Studierenden ist sie die größte Universität in Ober-Myanmar. Die Hochschule bietet ein breites Studienangebot an – von Bachelor- und Masterstudiengängen in den Geistes- und Naturwissenschaften bis hin zu Promotionsprogrammen. Ein Branchenranking (EduRank 2025) ordnet die Universität Mandalay landesweit an Rang 4 (weltweit Platz 7104) ein. Geschichte Die Wurzeln der Universität Mandalay reichen bis in die Kolonialzeit zurück. Im Juni 1925 wurde am heutigen Standort das Mandalay College gegründet, das damals eine Zweigstelle der Universität Rangun war. 1947 erfolgte die Umwandlung in das Mandalay University College. 1958 erhielt die Hochschule den Status einer eigenständigen Universität („University of Mandalay“) mit Fachbereichen für Geistes-, Natur-, Agrar- und Medizinwissenschaften. Im Rahmen einer Hochschulreform 1964 wurden die Agrar- und Medizinfakultäten ausgegliedert und zu eigenen Universitäten umgewandelt. Seit dieser Reform trägt das verbliebene Institut – ohne die früheren Agrar- und Medizinbereiche – den Namen University of Mandalay. Im Laufe der Zeit wurde das Studienangebot schrittweise erweitert; seither werden neben grundständigen „Pass“-Studiengängen auch Honours-Programme (B.A./B.Sc. Hons) und Doktorandenprogramme angeboten. Am 28. März 2025 wurde die Universität durch einen Brand und Gebäudeeinstürze nach einem heftigen Erdbeben in Myanmar schwer beschädigt. Das Feuer brach im Hauptgebäude der Universität aus, nachdem das Erdbeben einen Kurzschluss in der elektrischen Verkabelung verursacht hatte. Durch das Feuer stürzten das Hauptgebäude und einige andere Gebäude ein, und auch andere Gebäude auf dem Campus wurden erheblich beschädigt. Struktur Die Universität Mandalay ist in mehrere geistes- und naturwissenschaftliche Abteilungen gegliedert. Laut Angaben des Urban Knowledge Network Asia umfasst sie insgesamt 19 sozialwissenschaftliche und naturwissenschaftliche Fachabteilungen, die unterschiedliche Disziplinen wie Botanik, Chemie, Geographie, Philosophie, Psychologie u. a. abdecken. Die Hochschule bietet ein breites Kursangebot: Bachelor-, Master- und Doktorprogramme in liberalen Künsten, Naturwissenschaften sowie ein Jurastudium mit fünfjährigem Bachelor. Rechtlich ist die Hochschule dem Bildungssystem Myanmars unterstellt und wird vom nationalen Ministerium für Wissenschaft und Technologie staatlich anerkannt. International pflegt die Universität Mandalay Kooperationen mit Hochschulen vor allem in der Region. So wurden Austausch- und Forschungsabkommen mit Partneruniversitäten in verschiedenen Ländern und im ASEAN-Raum geschlossen. Zu den Partnern zählen u. a. die Universität zu Köln, Universität Zürich und die Technische Universität Dortmund. Absolventen Chuu Wai (* 1992), Malerin, Performancekünstlerin und Aktivistin Ei Thinzar Maung (* 1994), Menschenrechtsaktivistin Weblinks Einzelnachweise
Université de Mandalay

L'université de Mandalay (birman : မန္တလေးတက္ကသိုလ်] est une université située à Mandalay, en Haute-Birmanie. C'est la seconde plus vieille université de Birmanie. Histoire Jadis affiliée à l'université de Rangoun, c'est aujourd'hui une université autonome. Ses anciens noms étaient : 1925 : Mandalay College 1948 : Mandalay University College 1964 : Mandalay Arts and Sciences University Galerie Anciens élèves Nu Nu Yi Tin Moe Tun Tin Chuu Wai Références (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Mandalay University » (voir la liste des auteurs). Liens externes Site officiel Portail des universités Portail de la Birmanie
Uniwersytet w Mandalaj

Uniwersytet w Mandalaj, Uniwersytet w Mandalaju, Uniwersytet Mandalajski (birm. မန္တလေးတက္ကသိုလ်) – birmański uniwersytet w mieście Mandalaj, drugi pod względem wieku w kraju. Oferuje studia licencjackie i magisterskie na typowych kierunkach humanistycznych, przyrodniczych i prawniczych. Historia Uczelnia została założona w 1925 przez władze kolonialne. Wybuchało na niej wiele protestów studenckich. Początkowo była powiązana z Uniwersytetem Ranguńskim. Zamknięto ją w 1942, z powodu II wojny światowej, i ponownie otwarto w 1947. W 1958 wyodrębniła się jako samodzielna instytucja – jedyna uczelnia w Górnej Birmie. Uczelniami partnerskimi są: Magwe Education College, Taunggyi Education College, Myitkyina Education College i Shwebo Degree College. Znani absolwenci Maung Moe Thu – reżyser Mg Thar No – pisarz Tin Moe – poeta Przypisy
O Yin

O Yin (Burmese: အိုရင်းကျေးရွာ, MLCTS: aui rang: kye: rwa; pronunciation [òjɪ́ɴ tɕèjwà]}) is a village of Myaing Township in the Magway Region of central Myanmar. Education B.E.H.S (sub), O Yin Religious Places O Yin Monastery Sport O Yin Playground References
Mawkanin

Mawkanin (Burmese: မော့ကနင်; Mon: ကွာန်တၟံကၞေၚ်; also known as Ta Maw Kanin) is a large village in Ye Township in Mawlamyine District in the Mon State of southern Myanmar. Mawkanin is on the coastal plain, about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) east of the town of Lamaing and about 18 miles (29 km) north of Ye. Geography Mawkanin is located in the coastal plain and surrounded by Maw Ka Nin River along the north side. The elevation is from 13 to 75 feet (4.0 to 22.9 m) and the highest area is on the east side of the village. Populations According to the Myanmar Census 2014 report, the population in Mawkanin is 17,552 which are 8,403 males and 9,149 females. Transport Mawkanin lies on the National Highway 8 (Myanmar) which is connecting Thaton, Mawlamyine, Dawei, and Myeik and lt joins AH1 at Thaton. Mawkanin is about 120 km (75 mi) south of Mawlamyine city and 428 km (266 mi) southeast of Yangon city. Education Mawkanin has four secondary schools and five primary schools. No.1 Basic Education High School(MawKanin) No.3 Basic Education Middle School(branch)(MawKanin) No.2 Basic Education Primary School(MawKanin) Mon National Middle School(MawKanin) Basic Education primary School(WaeTone) Basic Education primary School(KawZwe) Basic Education primary School(KawLaWae) Basic Education primary School(YwaTarYar) Places to visit Mawkanin Pagoda is unique architecture and quite different from other pagoda statues usually seen around the country, and easy to access other towns and villages nearby and in Ye town from Mawkanin. The most popular places around the Mawkanin are Lamaing (Kyaik kay La Tha pagoda), Kyaik Dat Maw Brat (Poppawadi Village), Kawdut(Gwan stone beach), Kyaung Ywa Two Creek Resort, Ye Town, and Ka Byar Wa Beach. Climate Mawkanin has a tropical monsoon climate (Köppen climate classification Am). Temperatures are hot throughout the year, although maximum temperatures in the monsoon months are depressed by heavy clouds and rain. There is a winter dry season (November–April) and a summer wet season (May–October). Torrential rain falls from June to September, with over 1,200 millimetres (47 in) falling in August alone. Gallery Notable Person Luangpho Uttama :First Mon Monk in Thailand who fled to Thailand in 1948, avoiding abuse during the civil war in Burma. References External links "Mawkanin Map — Satellite Images of Mawkanin" Maplandia World Gazetteer
Meiktila Lake

Lake Meiktila (Burmese: မိတ္ထီလာကန် [meɪʔtʰìlà kàɰ̃]) is a lake located near Meiktila, Myanmar. It is 7 miles (11 km) long, averages half a mile across, and covers an area of 3.5 square miles (9.1 km2). Mone-Dai dam supplies water to the lake. It is divided into two parts, north lake and south lake. It is divided by a bridge across the lake. The lake is an artificial irrigation and water reservoir. History In accordance with the old saying "Pond in Taungthamun and Lake in Meiktila", Taungthaman is the largest pond and Meiktila is the largest lake in Myanmar. Then King Kutha redammed. After that 17 other Myanmar kings in different dynasties mended it and it is later known as "Mingalar Lake ". It is also said that the powerful and glorious King Thiridamarthawka Lurch was one of them. Then King Anawrahta of Pagan renovated it in 414 Burmese year by the method of modern irrigation. He also established, in the upper and lower parts of Meiktila Lake, nine Theins (Buddhist ordination hall), nine high hill, nine pools and nine ponds. Later on, his grandson, King Alaungsithu succeeded damming the Meiktila Lake. There are also 24 historical pagodas in and near by the town. Meiktila Lake has been the only water resource for the residents of Meiktila and for the peasants for about 1000 years. During the reign of King Swa Saw Ke of Ava, Nga Nyo from Winzinn village was famous for his wisdom. Later, he became the king's counselor named Winzinn Minnyarzar and later honoured by the king as his counselor concerning his wise knowledge on the statue found on the bank of lake. Pagoda festival On the eastern part of Meiktila Lake, King Alaungsithu built the Phaung Daw U Pagoda at the place where his raft halted during his journey. The pagoda festival is annually held in Myanmar month of Tawthalin. In Meiktila, there are many other famous pagodas such as Shwemyintin Padoda, built by King Thiridamarthawka in the east of the Lake, Nagayon Pagoda by King Narapatisithu and Auntagu Pagoda in the center of the lake. References
Minbya Township

Minbya Township (Burmese: မင်းပြားမြို့နယ်) is a township of Mrauk-U District in the Rakhine State of Myanmar. The township's principal town Minbya is located along the Lemro River, in the westernmost part of Myanmar. During the civil war in Myanmar, Minbya experienced heavy clashes between the Tatmadaw and the Arakan Army. The township came under almost full control of the Arakan Army on 6 February 2024. However, the Number 9 Central Military Training School remained a bastion of junta resistance until 26 February 2024 upon its capture. References
Canton de Minbya

Le canton de Minbya (birman : မင်းပြားမြို့နယ်) est un canton du district de Mrauk-U, dans l'État de Rakhine, en Birmanie. La ville principale est Minbya (en). Histoire Pendant la guerre civile en Birmanie, Minbya connaît de violents affrontements entre la Tatmadaw et l'Armée d'Arakan. Le canton passe sous le contrôle presque total de l'Armée d'Arakan le 6 février 2024. Cependant, l'école centrale de formation militaire numéro 9 reste un bastion de la résistance de la junte jusqu'au 26 février 2024, date de sa capture. Notes et références (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Minbya Township » (voir la liste des auteurs). Portail de la Birmanie
Mrauk-U Township

Mrauk-U Township (Burmese: မြောက်ဦးမြို့နယ်) is a township of Mrauk-U District in the Rakhine State of Myanmar. The principal town is Mrauk-U, which contains the township's 7 urban wards. The township additionally is divided into 96 village tracts, grouping a total of 248 villages. References
Canton de Mrauk-U

Le canton de Mrauk-U (birman : မြောက်ဦးမြို့နယ်) est un canton du district de Mrauk-U, dans l'État de Rakhine, en Birmanie. La ville principale est Mrauk U, qui comprend les 7 quartiers urbains des cantons. Le canton est en outre divisé en 96 village tract (en) regroupant un total de 248 villages. Notes et références (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Mrauk-U Township » (voir la liste des auteurs). Portail de la Birmanie
Myanmar Maritime University

Myanmar Maritime University (birm. မြန်မာနိုင်ငံ ရေကြောင်းပညာ တက္ကသိုလ် MMU) – birmański uniwersytet, specjalizujący się w szkoleniu przyszłych oficerów, architektów okrętowych, mechaników, elektroników, inżynierów portowych, specjalistów regulacji rzek oraz oficerów nawigacyjnych. Historia Myanmar Maritime University został otwarty w dniu 1 sierpnia 2002 przez Państwową Radę Pokoju i Rozwoju Państwa. Był wówczas połączony z Institute of Marine Technology (IMT). 29 marca 2004 miała miejsce inauguracja Myanmar Maritime University. Wydziały W ramach Myanmar Maritime University działa 16 wydziałów: Wydział architektury okrętowej Wydział inżynierii morskiej Wydział mechaniki morskiej Wydział inżynierii portowej Wydział regulacji rzek i brzegów Wydział morskich systemów elektrycznych i elektronicznych Wydział nauk o żeglarstwie Wydział kierowania spedycją Wydział kierowania portem Wydział Mjanmy Wydział języka angielskiego Wydział matematyki inżynieryjnej Wydział technologii chemicznej Wydział fizyki inżynieryjnej Wydział informatyki Wydział technologii warsztatowej Przypisy
Myebon Township

Myebon Township (Burmese: မြေပုံမြို့နယ်) is a township of Mrauk-U District in the Rakhine State of Burma (Myanmar). The principal town is Myebon. In late October 2010, much of the township was devastated by Cyclone Giri. Some villages of the township were destroyed by the storm and thousands of people were left homeless. Notes External links "Myebon Township - Rakhine State" map ID: MIMU154v01, created: 11 August 2010, Myanmar Information Management Unit (MIMU) "Myebon Google Satellite Map" Maplandia World Gazetteer
Canton de Myebon

Le canton de Myebon (birman : မြေပုံမြို့နယ်) est un canton du district de Mrauk-U, dans l'État de Rakhine, en Birmanie. La ville principale est Myebon. Histoire En octobre 2010, une grande partie du canton est dévastée par le cyclone Giri (en). Certains villages sont détruits par la tempête et des milliers de personnes se retrouvent sans abri. Notes et références (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Kyauktaw Township » (voir la liste des auteurs). Portail de la Birmanie
Nyaungdon

Nyaungdon (Burmese: ညောင်တုန်းမြို့ [ɲàʊɰ̃dóʊɰ̃ mjo̰]) is a town in the Ayeyarwady Region of south-west Myanmar on the Pan Hlaing River near the difluence with the Ayeyarwaddy River. It is the seat of the Nyaungdon Township in the Maubin District. It is divided into 10 wards. History The name Nyaungdon is thought have meant "boat dock" in the Mon language. A village by the name of Nyaungdon existed at the difluence of the Irrawaddy River and its distributary the Pan Hlaing River. The village was elevated to town status in 1884 by the British colonial government. In 2015, the town had a population of 23,534 which grew to 23,684 in 2019. In 2023, it had 26,245 people. Notable people Nyaungdon is the hometown of several prominent Burmese writers, poets, and artists. Influential visual artist and cartoonist Ba Gyan grew up in Nyaungdon before moving to Yangon for college before starting his comics career. Other notable people include writers Lin Yun Thit Lwin, Yaung Ni, Tekkatho Han Win Aung, Tekkatho Nyi Lwin Maung, Tekkatho Nyo Nyo Thein, and July Moe, poets Pho Thaukkya, musicians Sandaya U Aung Ko, Zeya Pwint, Saw Tun Naing, Htay Win, Min Htet Tha, directors Shwe Done Bi Aung, Shwedon Htun Lwin, actors Tun Tun Naing, May Thinza U, Nyi Nyi Tun Lwin, San San Aye, Wai Lu Kyaw, and painter Win Myint Moe. References
Nyaungdon

Nyaungdon är en stad i Myanmar. Den ligger i regionen Ayeyarwady, i den södra delen av landet, 300 km söder om huvudstaden Naypyidaw. Nyaungdon ligger 11 meter över havet och folkmängden uppgår till cirka 25 000 invånare. Geografi Terrängen runt Nyaungdon är mycket platt. Runt Nyaungdon är det tätbefolkat, med 276 invånare per kvadratkilometer. Omgivningarna runt Nyaungdon är en mosaik av jordbruksmark och naturlig växtlighet. Kommentarer Källor
Pantanaw

Pantanaw (Burmese: ပန်းတနော်မြို့ [páɰ̃tənɔ̀ mjo̰]) is a town in the Ayeyarwady Region of south-west Myanmar. It is the seat of the Pantanaw Township in the Maubin District. It is the hometown of former Secretary-General of the United Nations U Thant, who was known in Burmese naming convention as Pantanaw U Thant. The renowned modern painter Ba Nyan was also born in Pantanaw. Former Prime Minister U Nu was a superintendent of schools in Pantanaw Township at the urge of his friend U Thant who was a headmaster at the school in Pantanaw. References
Pantanaw

Pantanaw is een klein dorp gelegen in de divisie Ayeyarwady in zuidwest Myanmar. Pantanaw is de geboorteplaats van de voormalige Secretaris-Generaal van de Verenigde Naties U Thant en van de kunstenaar U Ba Nyan. Geboren U Thant (1909-1974), secretaris-generaal van de Verenigde Naties (1961-1971)
Districte de Pathein

El districte de Pathein és una divisió administrativa de Myanmar, un dels districte que formen la divisió d'Ayeyarwady. Fins al 1989 es va dir districte de Bassein. vegeu per la història i dades anteriors: Districte de Bassein La capital és la ciutat de Pathein (abans Bassein). La població del districte era el 2001 d'1.769.280 habitants. Està dividit en set towships (àrees dependents d'una ciutat) : Pathein Kangyidaunk Thabaung Ngaputaw Kyonpyaw Yekyi Kyaunggon El districte inclou nou ciutats: Pathein Kangyidaunk Thabaung Ngaputaw Higyi Island Kyonpyaw Yekyi Ngathaingchaung Kyaunggon Inclou també 48 viles, 519 grups de pobles i 2963 llogarets.
Pathein District

Pathein District (Burmese: ပုသိမ်ခရိုင်) is a district of Ayeyawady Division, Myanmar. It is located around and includes the urban area of the city of Pathein. The area of the Pathein District is 10,899.8 km2 (4,208.4 sq mi). Its population was 1,630,716 in 2014. Townships The district consists of the following townships: Kangyidaunt Township Ngapudaw Township Pathein Township Thabaung Township The district contains four subtownships: Hainggyikyun Subtownship in Ngapudaw Township Ngayokaung Subtownship in Ngapudaw Township Ngwesaung Subtownship in Pathein Township Shwethaungyan Subtownship spanning Pathein Township and Thabaung Township Towns The district contains 12 towns: Pathein Kangyidaunt Thabaung Kyonpyaw Yekyi Ngathaingchaung Kyaunggon Ngapudaw Ngwesaung Chaungtha It contains 48 wards, 519 village groups and 2963 villages. References
Pauk Airport

Pauk Airport är en flygplats i Myanmar. Den ligger i regionen Magwayregionen, i den centrala delen av landet, 250 km nordväst om huvudstaden Naypyidaw. Pauk Airport ligger 153 meter över havet. Terrängen runt Pauk Airport är huvudsakligen platt. Pauk Airport ligger nere i en dal. Runt Pauk Airport är det ganska tätbefolkat, med 72 invånare per kvadratkilometer. Trakten runt Pauk Airport består till största delen av jordbruksmark. Kommentarer Källor
Pauktaw Township

Pauktaw Township (Burmese: ပေါက်တောမြို့နယ်) is a township of Sittwe District in the Rakhine State of Myanmar. The principal town is Pauktaw which has changed hands between the Arakan Army (AA) and the Tatmadaw military junta during the ongoing civil war. The town of Pauktaw was under the AA's control as of January 2024. References
Canton de Pauktaw

Le canton de Pauktaw (birman : ပေါက်တောမြို့နယ်) est un canton du district de Sittwe, dans l'État de Rakhine, en Birmanie. La ville principale est Pauktaw (en). Notes et références (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Pauktaw Township » (voir la liste des auteurs). Portail de la Birmanie
People's Square and Park

The People's Square and Park (Burmese: ပြည်သူ့ရင်ပြင်နှင့် ပြည်သူ့ဥယျာဉ်) is one of the major parks surrounding the Shwedagon Pagoda in Yangon, Myanmar. Located west of the great pagoda to the former Pyithu Hluttaw (People's Parliament) complex, the 135.72 acre (54.92-hectare) park is bounded by Pyay Road to its west, U Wisara Road to its east, Dhammazedi Road to its north and Ahlone Road to its south. The area had been part of the palace grounds of Queen Shin Sawbu and later a golf course for some years during the colonial days. A little over half of the complex is the 70.3-acre (284,000 m2) People's Square. A flower- and tree-lined marble esplanade starting from Pyithu Hluttaw towards the Shwedagon Pagoda is the center piece of the square. Over a thousand trees and plants from 52 species make up the square. Pyidaungsu Ayeyeik Nyein occupies a corner of the Square and holds a permanent exhibition of dioramas of various Burmese ethnic groups, specimens of valuable timber and gemstones from various parts of the country. People's Park occupies 65.42 acres (264,700 m2) adjacent to the square in the north. Over 3,000 plants including 72 species of trees, 12 species of bamboo and 50 species of shrubs and climbers indigenous to various parts of the country are planted in this park. botanical maze, flower displays, fruit trees and medicinal herbs account for an additional 17,000 flowering plants. References