NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Diga Bakun

La diga Bakun è una diga costruita a Sarawak in Malaysia lungo il fiume Balui, un affluente del fiume Rajang. Si trova a 60 chilometri ad ovest di Belaga. È stata progettata per generare 2400 Megawatt di elettricità ed essere la seconda diga più alta al mondo con parete in calcestruzzo. È stata completata il 6 agosto 2011 ed è stata costruita dalla Sinohydro Corporation. Lo scopo della diga è di rispondere alla crescente richiesta di energia elettrica nella penisola malese ma non nella Malesia orientale dove è situata la diga stessa, e di trattenere in loco solo il 30% dell'energia generata. In futuro si pensa di includere la diga nella (ancora in via di realizzazione) rete del Trans-Borneo che fornirebbe energia a Sarawak, Sabah, Brunei, e a Kalimantan (Indonesia); sebbene se ne sia fatta menzione anche negli incontri dell'ASEAN, nessuna azione è stata ancora intrapresa dai membri. Ambiente e danni sociali L'inondazione della diga Bakun cominciò il 13 ottobre 2010, con un errore iniziale, e inondò 700 km² di territorio, l'equivalente dell'estensione di Singapore. Le foreste pluviali di quest'area hanno il più alto tasso di piante e animali endemici, specie che non si trovano in nessun altro posto del pianeta. Perciò si è provocato un danno irreparabile alla regione. La costruzione della diga ha richiesto la riallocazione di 9000 residenti nativi (principalmente Kayan/Kenyah). I nativi di Sarawak sono stati spostati negli insediamenti di Sungai Asap a Bakun; queste popolazioni sono per lo più agricoltori. Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file sulla Diga Bakun Collegamenti esterni Sito ufficiale, su bakundam.com.
ГЕС Бакун

ГЕС Бакун — гідроелектростанція в Малайзії на острові Калімантан. Знаходячись після ГЕС Мурум, становить нижній ступінь каскаду у сточищі річки Rajang, яка впадає впадає до Південно-Китайського моря за півтори сотні кілометрів на північний схід від Кучинга. В межах проекту Rajang одразу після злиття її витоків Батанг-Балуй і Мурум перекрили кам'яно-накидною греблею із бетонним облицюванням висотою 205 метрів, довжиною 740 метрів та товщиною від 12 (по гребеню) до 573 (по основі) метрів. Вона потребувала 16,9 млн м3 матеріалу, для видобутку якого довелось здійснити екскавацію 43 млн м3 породи. Гребля утримує гігантське водосховище з площею поверхні 695 км2 і об'ємом 44 млрд м3, в якому припустиме коливання рівня у операційному режимі між позначками 195 та 228 метрів НРМ. Зі сховища ресурс подається до пригреблевого машинного залу через водоводи довжиною по 0,7 км з діаметром 8,5 метра, при цьому забезпечується робота гідроагрегатів з напором у 172 метри. Станцію обладнали вісьмома турбінами типу Френсіс номінальною потужністю по 300 МВт, чотири з яких виготовила бразильська компанія IMPSA (зазначаючи одиничну потужність турбіни як 350 МВт), а ще чотири — General Electric (одинична потужність анонсується як 330 МВт). Враховуючи великий об'єм водосховища та стабільно вологий клімат Калімантану, ГЕС Бакун може працювати в базовому режимі майже протягом всього року, виробляючи до 18,9 млрд кВт-год електроенергії на рік. Введення станції у експлуатацію почалось з 2011-го та тривало кілька років. Видача продукції відбувається по ЛЕП, розрахованих на роботу під напругою 275 кВ. Першим споживачем станції став алюмінієвий комбінат в Similajau. Наприкінці 2010-х власник ГЕС оголосив про наміри збільшити потужність станції шляхом спорудження додаткового підземного машинного залу, обладнаного однією турбіною з показником у 300 МВт. Подачу води до нього передбачається здійснити за допомогою вже наявного тунелю довжиною 1,2 км з діаметром 8,5 метра (був однією зі споруд, що відводили воду під час будівництва греблі). Примітки
Al-Bukhari Foundation Mosque

The Masjid Albukhary KL is a mosque located in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It is situated on Jalan Hang Tuah, adjacent to the Victoria Institution and opposite the Hang Tuah station. It shares its name with the Masjid Albukhary, the headquarters mosque of the foundation located in Alor Setar, Kedah. Both mosques are owned and managed by the Albukhary Foundation. History The mosque was constructed to replace the 147-year-old Surau Babul Jannah, which was located on the same site but had become dilapidated. The site was originally gazette by the British government as an Islamic cemetery in 1922. The proposal to build a new mosque was initiated in 2001 by the Mosque Project Committee with approval from the Mufti of the Federal Territory. Construction began in September 2004 and was fully completed in September 2006 at a cost of RM12 million, funded entirely by the Albukhary Foundation led by Tan Sri Syed Mokhtar Albukhary. The mosque was officially handed over to the Federal Territory Islamic Religious Department (JAWI) on 25 May 2007. The inaugural Friday prayer was led by the Yemeni scholar Habib Umar bin Hafiz. Architecture and features The mosque covers an area of 2,700 m2 (29,000 sq ft). It features a blend of classical Islamic architectural styles: Dome: The main prayer hall is topped by a single blue "onion-shaped" dome, adorned with intricate geometric patterns inspired by the Shah Mosque in Isfahan, Iran (sometimes cited as Uzbekistan style). The exterior of the dome uses glass ceramics imported from Italy. Minarets: The mosque has two tall minarets, the design of which was inspired by the Al-Masjid an-Nabawi (Prophet's Mosque) in Medina. The mosque has a capacity of approximately 1,600 to 3,000 worshippers across its two prayer halls. Facilities within the complex include a community hall, classrooms, an orphanage, an old folks' home, and a mortuary for funeral management. See also Masjid Albukhary – The sister mosque in Alor Setar. Islam in Malaysia List of mosques in Malaysia References External links Official website of Masjid Albukhary KL Albukhary Foundation Official Website
Yio Chu Kang Secondary School

Yio Chu Kang Secondary School is a co-educational government school in Ang Mo Kio, Singapore. It was first opened in 1966, and moved to its current site in 1982. History Yio Chu Kang Secondary began operations in 1966, and was set up in response to a request by Yio Chu Kang residents to Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew for a secondary school. It was initially located at the tenth milestone of Yio Chu Kang Road, housed in a S$444,000 campus. In 1982, the school moved to new premises along Ang Mo Kio Avenue 5 and the new premises were officially opened on 26 August 1983 by Lau Ping Sum, Member of Parliament for Yio Chu Kang. Merger with Chong Boon Secondary School In January 2018, the school merged with former Chong Boon Secondary School. The merged school is located at the current Yio Chu Kang campus. At the time of the merger, the principal was Mr Yeo Kuerk Heng. Notable alumni Miko Bai and Yumi Bai, Mandopop singers Pan Lingling, actress Shawn Thia, actor References External links Official website
Yio Chu Kang Stadium

Yio Chu Kang Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium located in Ang Mo Kio, Singapore. It has a seating capacity of 2,000. It is run by Sport Singapore and was opened to the public on 1 April 1985. It is a rugby specific stadium with 8-lane running track. History In December 2015, Hong Kong played against Singapore during the 2015 U-19 Asia Rugby Championship held at the stadium. The Singapore side lost the game 10–61. On 7 December 2019, the Special Olympics South-east Asia Unified 5-a-side Football Tournament kicked off in Singapore at the stadium seven years after its inauguration. Transport The stadium is accessible by MRT, bus and taxi and it is a short walk from Yio Chu Kang MRT station. References See also List of stadiums in Singapore
Yio Chu Kang Stadium

Yio Chu Kang Stadium – wielofunkcyjny stadion znajdujący się w Singapurze służący do rozgrywania meczów rugby union, a także zawodów lekkoatletycznych. Mieszczący dwa tysiące widzów obiekt został otwarty 1 kwietnia 1985 roku. Boisko do rugby okala ośmiotorowa bieżnia lekkoatletyczna, natomiast infrastrukturę dopełnia parking na trzysta pojazdów. Jest zarządzany przez Singapore Sports Council Stadion gości mecze reprezentacji kraju w rugby union, zarówno męskiej, jak i żeńskiej. Przypisy
Yishun Park

Yishun Park is a 14-hectare park located in Yishun, Singapore. It is within the vicinity of Northland Primary School, SAFRA Yishun Country Club and Yishun Park Hawker Centre. The park is connected to Yishun Pond Park by an 84-meter elevated bridge. History Plans for the development of Yishun Park were first announced in November 1993, and the park was opened to the public in January 1995. Developed at a cost of S$2.7 million, the park occupied what was previously plantation and farm land, and retained most of the site's preexisting vegetation. Covering an area of 17 hectares (42 acres), the park featured a 12 metres (39 ft) tall hill with a stand of fruit trees, an area for the playing of board games that took after a Chinese chess board, a playground for children of different age groups, fitness stations, and a foot reflexology path. In October 1997, the Minister of Defence released plans for the construction of a SAFRA clubhouse within the park. Occupying an area of 3 hectares (7.4 acres) and costing S$2.8 million to build, the clubhouse opened to the public in November 2000. In 2008, the Dipterocarp Arbotereum, a S$160,000 project comprising the planting of multiple dipterocarp trees and the installation of signs about the trees' heritage, was carried out in the park. Description Developed on an old rubber estate, Yishun Park has a variety of rare Indo-Malayan trees (e.g. Shorea, Kapur, Chengal), tropical fruit trees (e.g. rambutan, durian, guava, starfruit) and numerous bird species are attracted by the park such as herons, egrets, migratory birds. There are also many rubber trees and fallen rubber seeds in the park. The park also features an allotment gardening scheme hosted by the National Parks Board. See also List of parks in Singapore References External links Yishun Park Archived 2015-02-16 at the Wayback Machine at National Parks Board, Singapore
Yishun Stadium

Das Yishun Stadium ist ein Mehrzweckstadion in Singapur. Das Stadion in der Yishun Avenue hat ein Fassungsvermögen von 3400 Personen. Das Stadion wurde hauptsächlich für Spiele der Singapore Premier League genutzt. Es war die Heimspielstätte der ausländischen Ligateilnehmer von Sporting Afrique FC, Super Reds, Beijing Guoan Talent Singapore FC und Harimau Muda A sowie der singapurischen Erstligisten Sembawang Rangers FC und Lion City Sailors. Weblinks Yishun Stadium bei europlan-online.de Yishun Stadium bei myactivesg.com
Yishun Stadium

Yishun Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Yishun, Singapore, within the vicinity of Khatib MRT station. The stadium has a capacity of 3,400. History 1996 to 2003: Home to the Sembawang Rangers. 2006 S.League Season: Sporting Afrique played their home games at the stadium. 2007 to 2009: Home to the Yishun Super Reds. 2010 S.League Season: Beijing Guoan Talent played their home games at the stadium. 2012 S.League Season: Harimau Muda A played their home games at the stadium. 2015 S.League Season: Home United moved from Bishan Stadium to Yishun Stadium as their primary stadium. International fixtures References
Stade Yishun

Le Stade Yishun (en anglais : Yishun Stadium, en malaisien : Stadium Yishun, en chinois : 义顺体育馆, et en tamoul : யீஷூன் ஸ்டேடியம்), est un stade omnisports singapourien, principalement utilisé pour le football et l'athlétisme, situé dans le quartier de Yishun, dans le nord de Singapour. Le stade, doté de 3 400 places et inauguré en 1996, sert d'enceinte à domicile au club de football des Lion City Sailors. Histoire Auparavant connu sous le nom de Yishun Sport and Recreation Centre, le stade est ouvert au public de 7h à 22h. Transports Le stade se situe à 10 minutes à pied de la station de métro Khatib sur la North South line. Événements Matchs internationaux de football Notes et références Portail de l’architecture et de l’urbanisme Portail du football Portail de l’athlétisme Portail de Singapour
Yishun Town Secondary School

Yishun Town Secondary School (YTSS) is a co-educational government autonomous secondary school in Yishun, Singapore. History The school was first established in 1986, originally sharing its premises with Yishun Secondary School and Yishun Junior College. In 1988, the school moved into a new S$8.1 million campus along Yishun Street 21 which they share an artificial football field with the primary school next door, Xishan Primary. Notable alumni Kelly Poon: Mandopop singer; Female winner, Project SuperStar, MediaCorp TV Channel U Hazlina Halim: News reader, MediaCorp Suria; Deejay, Ria 89.7FM Gallery References External links Official website
Yusof Ishak Secondary School

Yusof Ishak Secondary School (YISS) is a co-educational government secondary school located in Punggol, Singapore. The school is named after Yusof Ishak, the first President of Singapore. History The school was started under the name Jubilee Integrated Secondary School in 1965, with 984 pupils in two streams, English and Malay. It was officially opened as Yusof Ishak Secondary School at Jubilee Road on 29 July 1966, named after the first President of Singapore, Yusof Ishak. The school moved to Bukit Batok in December 1998 and inaugurated on 29 July 2000 by Ong Chit Chung, Member of Parliament for Bukit Timah GRC. YISS was the first school to top the value-added ranking in both Express and Normal Streams. In 2010, it was evaluated as value-added, and its National Cadet Corps (Land) Girls unit received the Best Unit award. In 2018, in response to declining student numbers at Bukit Batok and rising demand in Punggol, the school announced its relocation to Punggol. To minimize disruption to students, MOE stopped admitting new Secondary 1 cohorts to the current Bukit Batok campus in 2019 and 2020. The school began receiving new students at its relocated Punggol campus from 2022. School identity and culture Uniform Students wear a white shirt with the school badge worn on the left collar, coupled with dark blue shorts (for male lower secondary students), pants (for male upper secondary students), or skorts (for females). The school tie is worn on formal school functions. Core values The six values of YISS are Integrity, Self Respect, Purpose, Inquisitiveness, Resilience and Empathy (InSPIRE). The school motto is Ilmu Suluh Hidup, which means "knowledge is the light of life" in Malay. Co-curricular activities As part of MOE's LEAPS2.0 program, students are required to take part in a co-curricular activity. The CCAs in Yusof Ishak Secondary School can be divided into categories: Uniformed Groups Visual and Performing Arts Sports Clubs & Societies. Uniformed Groups NCC NPCC Boys Brigade Girls Brigade Visual and Performing Arts Choir Concert Band Modern Dance Chinese Orchestra Physical Sports Wushu Table Tennis Badminton Basketball (Boys) Fencing Softball (Girls) School facilities Canteen The canteen currently consists of 6 open stalls with 3 being dedicated to SATS food. The other stalls consist of a drink and snacks store, Malay noodle stall and another snack stall in partnership with the Society for Physically Disabled (SPD). Stem hub E-Deck References External links Official website
Bangunan Parlimen Malaysia

Das Bangunan Parlimen Malaysia oder Malaysian Houses of Parliament ist ein Gebäudekomplex, der die beiden Kammern des malaysischen Parlaments beherbergt. Das Gebäudeensemble liegt am Perdana Botanical Gardens, einer großen Parkanlage in der Hauptstadt Kuala Lumpur, unmittelbar neben dem malaysischen Nationaldenkmal. Beschreibung Der Gebäudekomplex besteht aus zwei Teilen, einem dreistöckigen Hauptgebäude und einem 17-stöckigen Hochhaus. Im Hauptgebäude sind die beiden Kammern Dewan Rakyat (Abgeordnetenhaus) und Dewan Negara (Senat) untergebracht, während sich die Büros der Abgeordneten im Hochhaus befinden. Konstruktion Der Bau geht auf einen Vorschlag von Tunku Abdul Rahman, dem ersten Premierminister der Föderation Malaya, im Dezember 1959 zurück. Der Entwurf und die Ausführung des Gebäudes gehen auf den Briten Ivor Shipley, einem Angestellten der malaysischen Regierungsbaubehörde, zurück. Die Baukosten betrugen RM18 Millionen. Die Bauarbeiten begannen im September 1962. Die Eröffnung des neuen Parlamentsgebäudes erfolgte am 21. November 1963 durch den 3. Yang di-Pertuan Agong Tuanku Syed Putra Ibni Syed Hassan Jamalullail. Eine Statue von Tunku Abdul Rahman wurde auf dem Platz vor dem Parlament aufgestellt. Vorgängerbau Vom 11. September 1959 bis zur Eröffnung des neuen Parlamentsgebäudes im Jahr 1963 war das Parlament im Dewan Tunku Abdul Rahman untergebracht. Das im Stadtzentrum von Kuala Lumpur, nahe der Petronas Towers liegende Gebäude gehörte ursprünglich dem reichen und renommierten Minen- und Plantagenmagnaten Eu Tong Seng. Heute ist in diesem historischen Gebäude das Malaysia Tourism Centre (MATIC) untergebracht. Kulturelle Rezeption In Malaysia hat das Gebäude einen hohen symbolischen Stellenwert. Außerdem schmückte es die Rückseite der ersten, 1967 herausgegebenen Münzreihe des Ringgit und von 1967 bis 1996 die Rückseite des 1000-Ringgit-Geldscheins. Umzug nach Putrajaya 2010 brachte die Regierung einen Neubau im Regierungs- und Verwaltungszentrum Putrajaya ins Gespräch. Wegen der hohen Kosten von mindestens 800 Millionen Ringgit und Protesten aus der Bevölkerung wurde der Plan jedoch vorerst nicht weiter thematisiert. Literatur National Archives of Malaysia (Hrsg.): The Journey of Democracy - Commemorating 50 Years of Parliament. Kuala Lumpur 2009, ISBN 978-967-912-130-8 (englisch). Weblinks Offizielle Website Einzelnachweise
Malaysian Houses of Parliament

The Malaysian Houses of Parliament (Malay: Bangunan Parlimen Malaysia) is a complex where the Malaysian Parliament assembles. The structure is located at the Perdana Botanical Gardens in Kuala Lumpur, close to the Malaysian National Monument. Description The complex comprises two parts, a 3-story main building and a 17-story 77-metre-tall tower. The main building hosts the Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives) and the Dewan Negara (Senate) while representatives' offices are located in the tower. The complex was constructed during the period when the federal government was based in Kuala Lumpur. While the vast majority of government operations has moved to Putrajaya since the late-1990s, the parliament continues to convene at Kuala Lumpur's Parliament House. Construction Tunku Abdul Rahman, the first Malayan Prime Minister, suggested the construction of the Houses of Parliament in December 1959. The construction of the building cost RM18 million. Designed by Ivor Shipley, a British architect in the Public Works Department, the construction commenced in September 1962, and the opening of the new Parliament building was officiated by Tuanku Syed Putra ibni Almarhum Syed Hassan Jamalullail, the third Yang di-Pertuan Agong, on 21 November 1963. Tunku Abdul Rahman's statue was erected near the Parliament Square on 1971. The statue was designed by an American sculptor, Felix de Weldon, who also designed the Malaysian National Monument. In Malaysian culture The building has also been prominently featured on reverse of the first series cent mints alongside the first and second series M$1,000 banknotes. Transportation and accessibility Parliament Malaysia is currently served by the T851 LRT Feeder Bus starts from the departure hall of KL Sentral through Perdana Botanical Gardens. This bus service will only run during parliament sessions. Even though the parliament is beside the newly constructed MRT Kajang Line in between Semantan and Muzium Negara station, there is no plan to create a station at the area before the rail goes underground. See also Perdana Putra, federal government administrative building in Putrajaya External links Official Parliament Malaysia website References
Bank Negara Malaysia

Die Malaysische Nationalbank (mal. Bank Negara Malaysia) ist die 1959 gegründete Landeszentralbank von Malaysia mit Hauptsitz in Kuala Lumpur, der malaysischen Hauptstadt. Sie ist einziger Emittent der malaysischen Währung Ringgit. Siehe auch Liste der Zentralbanken Ringgit Wirtschaft Malaysias Weblinks Offizielle Website (engl.) Einzelnachweise
Bank Negara Malaysia

Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM, literalmente Banco Nacional de Malasia, oficialmente Banco Central de Malasia) es el banco central de Malasia. Fundado el 26 de enero de 1959 como Bank Negara Malaya, su principal objetivo es emitir moneda, actuar como prestamista y consultor del Gobierno de Malasia y regular la situación crediticia del país. Su sede central se encuentra en Kuala Lumpur, capital federal de Malasia. Fijación del Ringgit y reservas En 1998, Bank Negara fijó el ringgit malayo con una paridad de 3.80 sobre un dólar estadounidense tras haber sufrido el ringiit una depreciación considerable durante la crisis financiera asiática de finales de los años noventa. En julio de 2005, el banco central abandonó el régimen de tipo de cambio fijo, apostando por un sistema de cambio flotante controlado solo una hora después de que China hiciera flotar su propia moneda. Esto provocó automáticamente una fuga de capitales de más de 10.000 millones de dólares. Las reservas internacionales del Bank Negara aumentaron en 24.000 millones de dólares en el año que fue desde julio de 2004 hasta julio de 2005. Durante este período. Gobernadores del Bank Negara Véase también Ringgit Referencias Enlaces externos (en inglés) Página oficial del Bank Negara Malaysia
Banca di Stato della Malaysia

La banca Negara Malaysia è la banca centrale dello stato asiatico della Malaysia. Istituita il 26 gennaio 1959 come Banca Centrale della Malesia (Bank Negara Tanah Melayu), il suo scopo principale è quello di emettere valuta, fungere da banchiere e consulente del governo malese e regolamentare le istituzioni finanziarie, il sistema creditizio e la politica monetaria del paese. La sua sede centrale si trova a Kuala Lumpur, capitale federale della Malaysia. La Banca è l'unica istituzione autorizzata a emettere in circolazione il ringgit malese. La Banca centrale ha anche uffici di rappresentanza a Londra, New York e Pechino. Note Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Banca Negara Malaysia Collegamenti esterni Sito ufficiale, su bnm.gov.my.
Банк Негара Малайзия

Банк Негара Малайзия (Центральный банк Малайзии; малайск. Bank Negara Malaysia, англ. Central Bank of Malaysia) — центральный банк Малайзии. История В 1938 году создано Управление денежного обращения Малайи. Денежные знаки Управления выпускались для обращения в Джохоре, Келантане, Кедахе, Перлисе, Тренгану, Негри-Сембилане, Паханге, Пераке, Селангоре, Пинанге, Малакке, Сингапуре, Северном Борнео, Сараваке и Брунее. В 1953 году Управление было переименовано в Управление денежного обращения Малайи и Британского Борнео. 26 января 1959 года создан государственный Банк Негара Малайя, переименованный в сентябре 1963 года в Банк Негара Малайзия. 12 июня 1967 года Управление денежного обращения Малайи и Британского Борнео было упразднено, банк стал единственным эмиссионным институтом. С 2000 по 30 апреля 2016 банк возглавляла Зети Ахтар Азиз, первая женщина на этом посту. Примечания Литература Бутаков Д. Д., Золотаренко Е. Д., Рыбалко Г. П. Валюты стран мира: Справочник / Под ред. С. М. Борисова, Г. П. Рыбалко, О. В. Можайскова. — 5-е изд., перераб. и доп. — М.: Финансы и статистика, 1987. — 383 с. Ссылки bnm.gov.my (англ.) — официальный сайт Банка Негара Малайзия Сайт Музея денег и центра искусств банка