NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Machap Baru

Machap Baru é uma cidade com cerca de 5.000 habitantes, do Distrito de Alor Gajah, no Estado de Malaca (Malásia). Restaurantes que servem pratos exóticos, tais como javalis, cervídeos, varanidae e cobras, estão frequentemente sob exame pelo Departamento Malaio de Vida Selvagem e Parques Nacionais devido ao envolvimento em comércio ilegal de espécies ameaçadas. Machap Baru faz parte do círculo eleitoral de Machap, que elege um deputado para a Assembleia de Estado da Malásia.
Madrasah Al-Maarif Al-Islamiah

Madrasah Al-Ma'arif Al-Islamiah is an all-girls' Islamic school, commonly known as madrasah, in Singapore. Al-Ma'arif has students at primary, secondary and pre-university levels. It is one of six full-time Islamic madrasahs in Singapore. Unlike most of the other madrasahs, Al-Ma'arif's curriculum places equal emphasis on Islamic religious studies and secular subjects from the Singapore Ministry of Education curriculum. Like other madrasahs in Singapore, Al-Ma'arif has a Management Committee whose members are appointed every two years by the Ministry of Education in consultation with the Majlis Ugama Islam Singapura (MUIS). History Early years Al-Maarif was established in 1936 by Syeikh Muhammad Fadhlullah Suhaimi, a strong and progressive advocate of education for girls. Al-Maarif's reformist ideals were immediately apparent by its inclusion of non-religious subjects into its curricula. Al-Maarif was also the first madrasah to accept female students as well as male. Today, Al-Maarif is one of the only two madrasahs that offer madrasah education exclusively to girls. It was later noted that founder Fadhlullah Suhaimi's son Kamil himself exemplified his father's reformist ideals—by studying jurisprudence at Al-Azhar University and then law at Lincoln's Inn in London—before returning to contribute as a lawyer and religious leader. Associate Professor Khairudin and Dayang Hussin postulated that Al-Maarif represented a new breed of madrasahs imbibing aspects of Islamic reformist ideals and accordingly, represented the beginning of formal Muslim education. They wrote: Contemporary Years In line with its reformist ideals, Al-Ma'arif was the first madrasah to prepare its students to sit for the GCE, the equivalent of today's GCE 'O' Level examinations, in the 1960s, and then the GCE 'A' Level examinations in the 1970s. This shift, whilst revolutionary, was made in the belief that madrasah students must master both religious and secular subjects. Notable alumni Dinah Aziz, the first madrasah student to score seven A1s in the 'O' Level examinations in 2008. She was featured in a book titled '50 Defining Moments For The Malay/Muslim Community'. Amalina Ridzuan, one of the two madrasah students who were offered places in the highly competitive Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine in National University of Singapore for the first time in 2015. The other is Ahmad Abdurrahman, a graduate of Madrasah Aljunied Al-Islamiah. See also Islam in Singapore Madrasahs in Singapore References
Makam Pahlawan

The Makam Pahlawan (Malay for Heroes' Mausoleum) is the burial ground of several Malaysian leaders and politicians. It is located near the Malaysian national mosque, Masjid Negara, in the national capital, Kuala Lumpur. Construction of the mausoleum began in 1963 in conjunction with the construction of Masjid Negara, and was completed in 1965. The cemetery has an interior and an exterior. Part is covered with a concrete dome in the form of a starburst, each side of which almost touches the ground, and separated by a pond from the outside. In the centre is designed with a decorative symbol of the country, the Emblem of Malaysia (Jata Negara) and carving out new flowers marble from the island of Langkawi. The centre of the domed roof is adorned with gold coloured roses. The Makam Pahlawan area and the Masjid Negara was gazetted in the National Heritage Act 2005 (Act 645), as a National Heritage site by the Heritage Department on 6 July 2007. The plaque installation ceremony was held on 30 April 2009. Burials Inside the dome Ismail Abdul Rahman – second Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia (died 1973) Abdul Razak Hussein – second Prime Minister of Malaysia, Father of Development (died 1976) Hussein Onn – third Prime Minister of Malaysia, Father of Unity (died 1990) Ghafar Baba – sixth Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia (died 2006) Abdullah Ahmad Badawi – fifth Prime Minister of Malaysia, Father of Human Capital Development (died 2025) Outside the dome Tan Sri Syed Jaafar Syed Hassan Albar – former UMNO Secretary-General and former Minister of Rural Development (died 1977) Tun Syed Nasir Ismail – Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat (1978–82) (died 1982) Tun Sardon Jubir – Governor of Penang (1975–81) and Minister of Works, Posts and Telecommunications (1957–59) (died 1985) Tan Sri Mohamed Noah Omar – Speaker of the Dewan Rakyat (1959–64) and President of the Dewan Negara (1969–70) (died 1991) Tan Sri Abdul Kadir Yusuf – Minister of Law and the Judiciary (1974–78) and Attorney General (1963–77) (died 1992) Tan Sri Mohamed Khir Johari – Minister of Education (1957–60) (died 2006) Tun Fatimah Hashim – Wife of Tan Sri Abdul Kadir Yusuf, Welfare Minister (1970–72) (died 2010) Tun Ghazali Shafie – Home Minister (1973–81) and Foreign Minister (1981–84) (died 2010) Tun Omar Ong Yoke Lin – President of the Dewan Negara (1973–80) (died 2010) Tun Ibrahim Ismail – retired Army General, Chief of Defence Forces (1970–77) (died 2010) Toh Puan Norashikin Mohd. Seth – widow of Tun Dr. Ismail Abdul Rahman (died 2010) Tan Sri Hamzah Abu Samah – Minister of Culture, Youth and Sports (1971–73) and member of International Olympic Committee (IOC) (1978–2004) (died 2012) Tun Suhaila Mohamed Noah – widow of Hussein Onn and daughter of Tan Sri Mohamed Noah Omar (died 2014) Tan Sri Dr. Jamaluddin Jarjis – Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation (2004–08) and Ambassador to the United States (2009–12) (died 2015) Rahah Noah – widow of Abdul Razak Hussein and daughter of Tan Sri Mohamed Noah Omar (died 2020) References External links Makam Pahlawan (Malay)
MRSM Terendak

Maktab Rendah Sains MARA Terendak (commonly known as MRSM Terendak) is a member school of a group of co-educational boarding schools known as MRSM (abbreviation of Malay: Maktab Rendah Sains MARA) or alternatively known as MARA Junior Science College or MJSC. It is in Terendak Camp, Malacca in Malaysia. The school is on a 19-acre area in Terendak Camp which is the largest military camp in Malaysia. MRSM Terendak can accommodate up to 700 students from the age of 13 (Form 1) to 17 (Form 5). History Establishment MRSM Terendak was established in cooperation between Majlis Amanah Rakyat (MARA) and the Ministry of Defence. It shares the same vision and mission of MRSM but with a priority towards enrolling selected children from the military families. The school began its operation in July 1983 with a total of 300 students, including students from MRSM Balik Pulau, Pulau Pinang. The first registration of MRSM Terendak students took place on July 23, 1983. In the first year of its inception, seven teachers were assigned to teach. The first principal was Asrokin bin Sanuji. His two sons, Azharuddin and Akmarizwan graduated from MRSM Terendak in 1994 and 1996 respectively when Mr. Asrokin was the principal at MRSM Jasin (now MRSM Tun Ghafar Baba), Malacca. MRSM Terendak had its Silver Jubilee Celebration in 2008. Inauguration MRSM Terendak was inaugurated in 1993 by the Honourable Tun Ghafar Baba, who was then the Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia. Campus MSRM Terendak at its inception was made up of a big rectangle building which is known as the Academic Building that consists of 18 classrooms, a Teacher Work Room (Malay: Bilik Kerja Guru (BKG)), an Education Resource Centre (library) (Malay: Pusat Sumber Pembelajaran (PSP)), science labs, a gymnasium, and other rooms. At the centre of the Academic Building is a large hall named Malay: Dewan Budiman that can accommodate 700 people at one time. The establishment of the student hostels was made in phases throughout the years with blocks A to G. Initially, the boys were placed in block A, while the girls were placed in block B. The student dining hall was next to a lake (now reduced to a proper drain) but the building is now used as a seminar room. The current student dining hall is adjacent to block E, and it is called Malay: Teres Teratai or Lotus Terrace. The PSP was used as a Prayer Hall before the current Musolla was built at the centre of the hostel area. There are several family houses for the teachers who are assigned as wardens. Notable alumni The alumni association of MRSM Terendak is known as Persatuan Bekas Pelajar MRSM Terendak (ANSARA Terendak). Datuk Seri Razali Ibrahim (Politician, Ex-Minister) Datin Dr. Halina Yunos (Medical Doctor, Wife of the first Malaysian Astronaut - Sheikh Muszaphar Shukor) IR. Dr. Nadiahnor Md Yusop (Associate Professor UiTM) Captain Mushafiz Mustafa Bakri (CEO - Malindo Air) References https://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2019/08/26/malindo-appoints-mushafiz-mustafa-bakri-as-ceo External links Official website
Melaka Light

The Malacca Light is an inactive lighthouse in Malacca City, in the state of Malacca, Malaysia. It was commissioned during British rule in Malacca and was completed in 1849 as an additional beacon for ships travelling along the Strait of Malacca. The lighthouse is also notable for its location within the old harbour town of Malacca, atop St. Paul's Hill on the south side of the harbour and affront the ruins of St. Paul Church. As the structure is located within an urban area, the Malacca Light is essentially an approximately 13 metre (43 feet) high, three-storey square tower with no outbuildings, assuming an angular form different from many of its cylindrical and cone shaped counterparts throughout the region. The masonry tower consists mainly of a lantern and gallery mounted on an arched base, and is solely accessible from ground level via a small ladder. Having been designed and built during the mid-19th century, the lighthouse adopted basic elements from neoclassical architecture. The tower is painted white. See also List of lighthouses in Malaysia List of tourist attractions in Malacca References
Faro de Malaca

El Faro de Malaca​ es un faro inactivo en la ciudad de Malaca, en el estado de Malaca, al oeste de Malasia. Instalado durante el dominio británico en Malaca, el faro fue terminado en 1849 como un faro adicional para los buques que viajaban a lo largo del Estrecho de Malaca. El faro es también notable por su ubicación dentro de la antigua ciudad portuaria de Malaca, en lo alto la colina de San Pablo en el lado sur del puerto y en frente a las ruinas de la iglesia de San Pablo. El faro fue finalmente desactivado, su funcionalidad disminuyó aún más cuando el puerto de Malaca fue aumentado con tierras ganadas al mar durante finales del siglo XX. El edificio es ahora parte de la colección de las atracciones turísticas de la ciudad de Malaca. Véase también Faro Navegación Referencias
Melaka Monorail

The Melaka Monorail was a monorail system in Malacca City, Malacca, Malaysia with 3 stations – Tun Ali, Hang Tuah and Hang Jebat. Troubled since its inception in 2010, with services suspended between 2013 and 2017, the monorail has not been operational since the COVID-19 Malaysian movement control order in 2020. History The first phase of the system, built at a cost of RM15.9 million and covering 1.6 km from Taman Rempah in Pengkalan Rama to Hang Tuah Station at Kampung Bunga Raya Pantai, was opened to the public on 21 October 2010. However, hours after opening, the monorail ground to a halt, stranding 20 passengers inside. As of December 2010, after a series of similar problems it was no longer operational; the monorail was however spotted at nights doing test runs in 2011. After 4 years being suspended since 2013 due to technical problems, the Melaka Monorail service began operating again on 4 December 2017. The service operated from 10am to 10pm on weekdays, with extended service till midnight on weekends, using one coach that accommodate up to 15 people. Each round trip took 30 minutes, with tickets priced at RM10 each. The monorail suspended operations in March 2020 due to the COVID-19 Malaysian movement control order, and the operator's contract was terminated in 2021. Route The Melaka Monorail is a uni-directional clockwise loop covering 2.5 km starting from Tun Ali Station, crossing the Malacca River plying parallel to Jalan Tun Mutahir, bypassing Hang Jebat Station, running parallel south on the east side of the Malacca River, bypassing Hang Tuah Station, crossing the Malacca River again, running parallel to Jalan Tun Ali, and returning to Tun Ali Station. After the 2017 reopening, only the Tun Ali station was operational, while 2 other stations (Hang Tuah and Hang Jebat) were closed. See also List of monorail systems KL Monorail Notes References
Centre de l'héritage malais

Le Centre de l'héritage malais (anglais : Malay Heritage Centre, malais : Taman Warisan Melayu, تامن واريثن ملايو) est un centre culturel et un musée de Singapour inspiré de l'histoire et de l'existence des Malais singapouriens. Articles connexes Indian Heritage Centre Musée des civilisations asiatiques (Singapour) Musée Peranakan Liens externes Sites officiels : (en) www.malayheritage.gov.sg/en et (ms) www.malayheritage.gov.sg/my Portail de Singapour Portail des musées Portail du monde malais
Malaysian Institute of Art

Malaysian Institute of Art, abbreviated as MIA, in Chinese named as 马来西亚艺术学院， was founded in 1967 as a higher art education provider and accredited by the Malaysia Ministry of Higher Education. MIA provides courses in the field of creative art and music with course contents at its own campus located at Taman Melawati, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Compared to other arts institutions in Malaysia, they focus more on drawing, painting and other visual arts. Several Piala Seri Endon prize winners have come out of MIA. References External links Official website
Malaysian Nuclear Agency

The Malaysian Nuclear Agency (Malay: Agensi Nuklear Malaysia, ANM) or Nuklear Malaysia is a Malaysian nuclear technology research facility located in Bangi, Selangor. ANM introduces and promotes the application of nuclear science and technology for national development. It is located near the National University of Malaysia (UKM) and the Malaysia Genome and Vaccine Institute (MGVI) in Bangi. History Established on 19 September 1972, ANM was then known as the Centre for Application of Nuclear Malaysia (CRANE). It was formally named Tun Ismail Atomic Research Centre (PUSPATI). In 1982, ANM started the operation of TRIGA PUSPATI Reactor (RTP) and the reactor reached its first criticality on 28 June 1982. It's a pool-type nuclear research reactor with its core located at the bottom of a 7 meters deep aluminum tank and surrounded by a biological shield based on high-density concrete. The reactor use enriched uranium and zirconium-hydride (U-ZrH1.6) as its solid fuel elements, while distillation water serves as a neutron coolant and moderator, and graphite serves as a neutron reflector. TRIGA PUSPATI is also the first and only nuclear reactor in Malaysia. In June 1983, PUSPATI was placed under the patronage of the Prime Minister and was called Nuclear Energy Unit (UTN). It was placed under Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment in October 1990. In August 1994, its name was changed to Malaysian Institute for Nuclear Technology Research (MINT). On 28 September 2006, following its restructuring, MINT was given a new identity, which is Malaysian Nuclear Agency. Its strategic location, near higher learning institutions. It is in close proximity to the National Administration Centre, Putrajaya, and the Multimedia Super Corridor, Cyberjaya. The rebranding followed mass restructuring and the re-alignment of its core business towards establishing nuclear power in Malaysia as an alternative form of renewable energy. Organisational function ANM functions are to: Conduct research and development, services and training in the field of nuclear technology for national development Encourage application, transfer and commercialisation of nuclear technology Coordinate and manage the national and international nuclear affairs, and act as the liaison agency with International Atomic Energy Agency and Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization See also Department of Atomic Energy, a Malaysian regulatory body on atomic energy and radioactive materials Atomic Energy Licensing Act 1984 References External links Malaysia Nuclear Agency official website Archived 2021-05-24 at the Wayback Machine
Malaysian Maritime Academy

Malaysian Maritime Academy (Malay: Akademi Laut Malaysia, MMA or ALAM) is a maritime training academy with a 30 hectares campus located in Kuala Sungai Baru, Malacca, Malaysia which provides training for seagoing personnel. It was established in 1976 by MISC Berhad, International Shipping Carriers Hong Kong and the Malaysian Ministry of Transport as the MATES Foundation (Malaysian Training and Education for Seamen). In the beginning, only male cadets are enrolled into the academy. Malaysian Maritime Academy was only known by its present name, when it was upgraded to an academy with the award of government charter by former prime minister, Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohammad in 1981 and was subsequently placed under the supervision of the Implementation and Coordination unit, Prime Minister's Department. In 1997, it was privatised to Malaysian Maritime Academy Sdn. Bhd. (MMASB), a consortium comprising MISC Berhad, Petronas (Petroliam Nasional Berhad), Penang Shipbuilding and Construction Sdn. Bhd. and Klang Port Management Sdn. Bhd. Malaysian Maritime Academy only became fully owned by MISC Berhad in 2006 and began accepting female cadets the same year. Faculties Nautical Studies Marine Engineering Deck Able Seafarer Engine Able Seafarer Additional STCW and OPITO approved courses. See also Petronas MISC Berhad Royal Malaysian Navy References External links Malaysian Maritime Academy (ALAM) website
Malaysian Rubber Board

The Malaysian Rubber Board (MRB; Malay: Lembaga Getah Malaysia) is the custodian of the rubber industry in Malaysia. Established on 1 January 1998, it has under its fold three agencies (RRIM, MRRDB and MRELB), which are now merged into one. The R&D work in natural rubber, accomplished by the Rubber Research Institute of Malaysia, has been used by the Malaysian natural rubber industry and other NR producing countries. The objective of MRB is to assist in the development and modernization of the Malaysian rubber industry from cultivation of the rubber tree, the extraction and processing of its raw rubber, the manufacture of rubber products and the marketing of rubber and rubber products. The Director General of MRB is Dato' Dr Zairossani Mohd Nor. See also Agriculture in Malaysia Rubber Research Institute of Malaysia Natural rubber External links The Malaysian Rubber Board
Pulau Mantanani

Die Mantanani-Inseln (malay.: Pulau Mantanani) sind eine zu Malaysia gehörende Inselgruppe im Südchinesischen Meer nordwestlich von Borneo. Sie liegen etwa zwei Kilometer vor der Küste bei Kota Belud im malaysischen Bundesstaat Sabah. Die größte Insel ist Mantanani Besar, 3 km lang und bis zu 1,5 km breit, mit einem größeren und einem kleineren Dorf. Etwas westlich davon liegt die kleine, runde und unbewohnte Felsinsel Lungisan. 3 km weiter im Westen liegt das langgestreckte, unbewohnte Mantanani Kecil, 2,7 km lang, sehr schmal und unbewohnt. Die Hauptinsel wird von Touristen besucht, die Sporttauchen sowie Vögel und insbesondere Dugongs beobachten. Mantanani Besar ist von Kota Belud mit der Fähre zu erreichen. Geschichte Die North Borneo Chartered Company versuchte ab 1881 in Nord-Borneo eine Kolonie zu etablieren, erweiterte dieses Gebiet und erwarb im April 1885 die Mantani-Inseln. 1888 wurde Nord-Borneo ein Protektorat von Großbritannien. Die Verwaltung blieb bei der British North Borneo Company; die englische Krone behielt sich lediglich die Außenpolitik vor. Weblinks Einzelnachweise
Mantanani Islands

The Mantanani Islands (Malay: Pulau Mantanani) are a group of three islands off the north-west coast of the state of Sabah, Malaysia, opposite the town of Kota Belud, in northern Borneo. The largest island is Mantanani Besar; the other two are Mantanani Kecil and Lungisan. It is a popular site for recreational diving and is known for its dugongs. The name of the island is a compound of Ubian word "manta" (blanket) and "Nani" (the name of a mighty man who fought the enemies that owned the blanket). Birdwatching For birdwatchers, the Mantanani Islands are great for seeing birds that usually nest on islands, because of their relative lack of terrestrial predators, and are rarely or unpredictably seen on the mainland. There are several trails through the centre of the Mantanani Besar island in addition to open beaches along the coasts where birds can be spotted. Mantanani Besar is the only place in Malaysia to see the Mantanani scops owl. The islands are also home to four breeding pigeon species that include the pied imperial pigeon, grey imperial pigeon, pink-necked green pigeon and metallic pigeon. The Nicobar pigeon and black-naped fruit dove visit the island occasionally from the mainland. Emerald doves can also be seen on the island. Mantanani Besar is also home to the Philippine megapode, which thrive in the coastal forests. Three species of sunbird have been recorded on the islands; the brown-throated sunbird, the red-throated sunbird and the olive-backed sunbird. The blue-naped parrot is locally extinct. Lungisan Island has a nesting cave colony of Germain's swiftlets and is an important roost for three species of frigatebirds. Other seabirds that can be seen around the islands is the brown booby and the black-naped tern. Transportation The islands are accessible by a one-hour speedboat trip from Kuala Abai jetty, Kota Belud, 80 km north-east of Kota Kinabalu, the capital of Sabah. Sometimes the islands can be inaccessible to tourists due to stormy weather. Mantanani Besar contains a number of small resorts, catering mainly to scuba divers, and Mantanani Kechil has a small dive lodge. See also List of islands of Malaysia References Sources Phillipps, Quentin & Phillipps, Karen (2009). Phillipps' Field Guide to the Birds of Borneo. Oxford: Beaufoy Books. ISBN 978-1-906780-10-4. "Pulau Mantanani". Ben van Wijnen. Retrieved 23 April 2010.