NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Katedrála svatého Ondřeje (Singapur)

Katedrála svatého Ondřeje je anglikánská katedrála v Singapuru, dokončená v roce 1861 a pojmenovaná podle sv. Ondřeje, patrona Skotska. Nachází se v centru města, v blízkosti stanice singapurského metra MRT City Hall. Dějiny Na místě dnešní katedrály byl položen 9. listopadu 1835 základní kámen předchozí budovy, kostela sv. Ondřeje. Na základě plánů George D. Colemana byl kostel postaven v klasicistním stylu. Stavba byla dokončena v roce 1836, první mše se konala 18. června 1837 a kostel vysvěcen 10. září 1838 Danielem Wilsonen, pověřeným biskupem pro Singapur se sídlem v Kalkatě. Jméno skotského patrona bylo vybráno, protože první dary pocházely od skotské komunity. V roce 1842 rozšířil John Turnbull Thomson kostel o kostelní věž, aby jej bylo možné jasně identifikovat. Zvon kostelu darovala v roce 1843 Maria Revereová, manželka amerického konzula Josepha Balestiera (a dcera Paula Revereho) a na zvonu byla vyryta slova „Revere Boston 1843“ a tudíž i název Revere Bell. Vzhledem k tomu, že věž neměla hromosvod, byla v letech 1845 a 1849 zasažena bleskem. Kvůli poškození kostela byl klasifikován jako nebezpečný, uzavřen byl v roce 1852 a nakonec byl zbořen. V roce 1855 byly schváleny plány pro novou budovu kostela. Základní kámen byl položen 4. března 1856 a kostel byl postaven v novogotickém stylu podle plánů Ronalda MacPhersona. Je 68,58 metrů dlouhý, 35,5 metrů široký a v této době nabízel prostor pro 300 lidí. První mše se konala 1. října 1861, vysvěcení kostela se konalo 25. ledna 1862 biskupem Georgem Cottonem. Poté, co se v roce 1867 stal Singapur a Průlivové osady britskou korunní kolonií, spadala anglikánská církev v Singapuru v roce 1869 pod biskupa v Labuanu a Sarawaku (a ne již Kalkatě). V roce 1870 byl kostel svatého Ondřeje vysvěcen na diecézní katedrálu – a po několika restrukturalizacích je to dosavadní diecéze, diecéze Singapuru. Dne 28. června 1973 byla katedrála vyhlášena národní památkou. Díky sboru, který se v průběhu let rozrostl, byla katedrála v období od května 2005 do listopadu 2005 rozšířena do podzemí. V rozšířené Cathedral New Sanctuary nabízí místo pro dalších 800 lidí. Odkazy Reference V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku St. Andrew’s Cathedral (Singapur) na německé Wikipedii. Externí odkazy Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Katedrála svatého Ondřeje na Wikimedia Commons (anglicky) St Andrew's Cathedral (anglicky) St Andrew's Cathedral A&A Archivováno 8. 3. 2021 na Wayback Machine.
St. Andrew’s Cathedral (Singapur)

Die St. Andrew’s Cathedral ist eine anglikanische Kathedrale in Singapur, die 1861 fertiggestellt wurde und nach dem Schutzpatron Schottlands benannt ist. Sie befindet sich im Zentrum der Stadt, in der Nähe der MRT Station City Hall. Geschichte An der Stelle der heutigen Kathedrale wurde am 9. November 1835 der Grundstein für den Vorgänger-Bau, die St. Andrew’s Church, gelegt. Basierend auf den Plänen von George D. Coleman wurde die Kirche im klassizistischen Stil gebaut. Die Fertigstellung erfolgte 1836, die erste Messe fand am 18. Juni 1837 statt und die Weihe wurde am 10. September 1838 von Daniel Wilson, dem für Singapur zuständigen Bischof aus Kalkutta durchgeführt. Der Name des schottischen Schutzpatrons wurde gewählt, da die ersten Spenden aus der schottischen Gemeinde kamen. 1842 erweiterte John Turnbull Thomson die Kirche um einen Kirchturm, um sie eindeutig als solche identifizieren zu können. Die Glocke wurde 1843 von Maria Revere, der Frau des amerikanischen Konsuls Joseph Balestier (und Tochter von Paul Revere), gespendet – die Worte „Revere Boston 1843“ waren der Glocke eingraviert und sie bekam daher auch den Namen Revere Bell. Da der Turm keinen Blitzableiter hatte, wurde er 1845 und 1849 vom Blitz getroffen. Aufgrund der Schäden an der Kirche wurde sie als unsicher eingestuft, 1852 geschlossen und letztlich abgerissen. 1855 wurden die Pläne für ein neues Kirchengebäude genehmigt. Die Grundsteinlegung erfolgte am 4. März 1856 und die Kirche wurde basierend auf den Plänen von Ronald MacPherson im neugotischen Stil errichtet. Sie ist 68,58 m lang, 35,5 m breit und bot seinerzeit 300 Personen Platz. Die erste Messe wurde am 1. Oktober 1861 abgehalten, die Weihe wurde am 25. Januar 1862 von Bischof George Cotton durchgeführt. Nachdem Singapur bzw. die Straits Settlements 1867 zur britischen Kronkolonie ernannt wurden, wurde die anglikanische Kirche in Singapur 1869 unter die Verantwortung des Bischofs von Labuan und Sarawak (und nicht länger Kalkutta) gestellt. 1870 wurde St. Andrew’s zur Kathedrale der Diözese geweiht – und ist dies nach mehreren Umstrukturierungen auch in der heutigen Diözese von Singapur der Church of the Province of South East Asia. Am 28. Juni 1973 wurde die Kathedrale zum National Monument ernannt. Aufgrund der über die Jahre gewachsenen Gemeinde wurde die Kathedrale zwischen Mai 2005 und November 2005 unterirdisch vergrößert. Die Erweiterung Cathedral New Sanctuary bietet Platz für 800 Personen. Weblinks Einzelnachweise
Catedral de San Andrés (Singapur)

La Catedral de San Andrés​ (en chino tradicional, 聖安德烈座堂; en chino simplificado, 圣安德烈座堂; en inglés: Saint Andrew's Cathedral) es un edificio religioso de la iglesia anglicana localizado en el país asiático de Singapur,​ que constituye la catedral más grande del país. Se encuentra cerca del intercambio MRT ayuntamiento en el Downtown Core, dentro del Área Central, en el distrito central de negocios de Singapur. Es la iglesia Catedral de la Diócesis Anglicana de Singapur y la iglesia madre de sus 26 parroquias y más de 55 congregaciones existentes aquí. El logotipo de la Catedral es la cruz de San Andrés. El año 2006 marcó el 150 aniversario de la fundación de la Iglesia de la Misión de San Andrés de 1856. Véase también Iglesia Anglicana Cristianismo Catedral del Buen Pastor (Singapur) Referencias
Собор Святого Андрея (Сингапур)

Собор Сент-Эндрю (кит. 圣安德烈座堂) — англиканский собор в Сингапуре, крупнейший собор в стране. Он расположен возле транспортной развязки City Hall в Деловом центре в Центральном районе Сингапура. Собор — кафедральный для англиканской епархии Сингапура и является главным для 26 приходов и более чем 55 общин в Сингапуре. Символом собора является крест святого Андрея. История Первоначальный вариант церкви Сент-Эндрю был построен в 1835—1836 годах по проекту Джордж Коулмана Друмгула. Вторая церковь была задумана Джоном Турнбуллом Томсоном и возведена около 1842 года. Из-за молвы о живущих в церкви злых духах и разрушений, связанных с попаданием молний в 1845 и 1849 годах, церковь была закрыта в 1852 и в 1855 году снесена. Полковник и инженер Рональд МакФерсон возвёл новую церковь. Чтобы сэкономить, он использовал труд индийских каторжников, как и во многих других строительствах. Даниэль Вилсон, епископ Калькутты заложил первый камень в основание 4 марта 1856 год, и первая служба состоялась 1 октября 1861 года. Сменивший Вилсона епископ освятил храм 25 января 1862 года. В 1869 году храм был переведён из юрисдикции Калькутты под руководство Епархии Лабуана и Саравака, и в 1870 году архидиакон Джон Аллейн Бекли освятил храм, как Кафедральный собор Объединённой епархии. Собор принадлежит Синоду Сингапурской епархии, и является центром Сингапурской Англиканской Миссии. Хотя собор и англиканский, но посвящён он святому покровителю Шотландии, так как был построен на пожертвования шотландских купцов. В 1942 году незадолго до взятия Сингапура японцами, в здании собора располагался госпиталь. Его настоятель епископ Джон Уилсон был брошен японцами в тюрьму и подвергался ужасным пыткам. Собор Сент-Эндрю получил статус Памятника национального значения 6 июля 1973 года. Архитектура Первая церковь была возведена в палладиевом стиле Джорджом Коулманом Друмгулом, архитектором, которому принадлежит авторство над многими важнейшими сооружениями раннего колониального Сингапура. Вторая церковь, спроектированная Д.T. Томсоном, имела башню со шпилем, из-за чего подвергалась попаданиям молний и была вскоре снесена. Третий и нынешний вариант Собора был построен индийскими осуждёнными по проекту и под руководством Рональда МакФерсона в неоготическом архитектурном стиле. Стрельчатые окна, башенки и декорированный шпиль напоминают собор в Солсбери, являясь образцом английской готической архитектуры. Стены собора покрыты штукатуркой «чунам» (смеси яичного белка, скорлупы, известника, сахара, кокосовой стружки и воды), придающей им яркий белый цвет. Внутри собора расположены также надгробия солдат, погибших во время сипайского мятежа 1915 года и двух мировых войн, а также фамильные медные мемориальные доски. Примечания National Heritage Board (2002), Singapore’s 100 Historic Places, Archipelago Press, ISBN 981-4068-23-3 Norman Edwards, Peter Keys (1996), Singapore — A Guide to Buildings, Streets, Places, Times Books International, ISBN 9971-65-231-5 Insight City Guide: Singapore Ссылки Собор Сент-Эндрю онлайн Архивная копия от 31 декабря 2013 на Wayback Machine Виртуальный тур по Собору Сент-Эндрю Уникальный Сингапур, статья
Saint Andrew's Cathedral, Singapore

Saint Andrew's Cathedral (kinesiska: 圣安德烈座堂; pinyin: Shèng Āndéliè Zuòtáng) är en anglikansk katedral i Singapore, och landets största katedral. Den ligger nära City Hall i Downtown Core, inom Central Region i Singapores stadskärna. Den är domkyrka i Singapores anglikanska stift. Kyrkobyggnaden Första kyrkan på platsen i nyklassisk stil färdigställdes 1837. Från början saknades tornspira och när en sådan sattes på plats saknades åskledare. Blixten slog ned i spiran 1845 och 1849. 1852 förklarades kyrkan vara förfallen och osäker. Nuvarande kyrka i nygotisk stil började uppföras 1856. Första gudstjänsten hölls 1 oktober 1861. 25 januari 1862 ägde dess invigning rum. 1870 fick den status som domkyrka. När japanerna invaderade Singapore 1942 hade kyrkan omvandlats till sjukhus för sårade. Under största delen av andra världskriget förblev katedralen öppen för gudstjänster. Inventarier I koret finns ett högaltare med en altartavla som skildrar Jesu födelse. Vid sidorna finns bilder som föreställer apostlarna Petrus och Andreas. Referenser National Heritage Board Externa länkar Församlingens webbplats Wikimedia Commons har media som rör Saint Andrew's Cathedral, Singapore.
National Space Centre (Malaysia)

The National Space Centre or Pusat Angkasa Negara is a Malaysian mission control facility. This 400-acre (160-hectare) centre is located at Sungai Lang near Banting, Selangor and is managed by the Malaysian Space Agency (MYSA). The space centre started construction in 2004 and completed phase I of the project in 2005. Facilities The facility contains a Mission Control Facility (MCF) that allows communications with satellites and remote networking with other agencies in the country. The facility also collaborates with European Space Agency (ESA) in the monitoring of the GIOVE-A satellite. The Optical Calibration Laboratory was constructed in 2006 to calibrate the optical system of a satellite. References
SMK Raja Muda

Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Raja Muda better known as SENADA, is a school located in Parit Jawa, Muar, Johor, Malaysia. School structure The school has approximately 108 teachers and 1600 students. See also List of schools in Johor References External links School website SMK Raja Muda on Facebook 1.962384°N 102.647567°E﻿ / 1.962384; 102.647567
Original Starbucks

The Pike Place Starbucks store, also known as the "Original Starbucks", is the first Starbucks store, established in 1971 at Pike Place Market, in the downtown core of Seattle, Washington, United States. The doors to the first Starbucks store opened on March 30, 1971. It was founded by Gordon Bowker, Jerry Baldwin, and Zev Siegl. While commonly referred to as the first Starbucks location, the current address is the second for the Pike Place store. The first restaurant was located at 2000 Western Avenue for five years. It is now at 1912 Pike Place. The store is one of three in what is referred to as "The Heritage Market". A term in which Starbucks uses to describe the historical and iconic locations, representing the company's early roots and milestones of its journey. Together, these stores (all within five blocks of one another) are able to showcase the past, present and future of Starbucks. The store has kept its early appearance over time, and is subject to design guidelines and historic significance. It is known for tourist attraction and hosting crowds. The store began by selling whole bean coffee, tea, and spices. See also List of restaurants in Pike Place Market References External links Our Heritage, Starbucks
Original Starbucks

La Cafetería de Starbucks de Pike Place, generalmente conocida como "Original Starbucks", es el primer establecimiento Starbucks, establecido en 1971 en el Mercado de Pike Place, en el centro de Seattle, Washington, Estados Unidos. La tienda ha mantenido su aspecto original a lo largo del tiempo debido a su importancia histórica.​ La tienda está considerada una atracción turística, por tanto es a día de hoy un lugar muy concurrido.​​ Aunque generalmente es conocida como la primera cafetería de Starbucks, su dirección actual no es la original. El primer local de la empresa estuvo localizada en Western Avenue desde 1971 hasta 1976. Esta cafetería más tarde fue movida a Pike Place, su ubicación presente.​ Referencias Enlaces externos Wikimedia Commons alberga una categoría multimedia sobre Original Starbucks. Nuestro Patrimonio Archivado el 26 de agosto de 2012 en Wayback Machine., Starbucks
St. George’s School (Brunei)

St George’s School ist eine private römisch-katholische koedukative Schule in Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei-Muara, Brunei. Sie wurde 1937 gegründet. Die Schule bietet Unterricht vom Kindergarten bis zum Highschool-Abschluss. Persönlichkeiten Yassin Affandi (1922–2012), Politiker Steven Chong Wan Oon, Richter Anthony Liew, ehemaliger Schulleiter Einzelnachweise
St. George's School, Brunei

St George's School is a private, Roman Catholic, co-educational school in Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei-Muara, Brunei. It was established in 1937. History George Newn Ah Foott was adamant that education might give the many populations in Brunei Town, a brighter future. Newn took the initiative to open Saint George's School after seeing the lack of educational options and schools in the area. Fr. Piet de Wit, a local priest, first established the school in a house on Jalan Padang that Mr. Kay leased. In addition, this home housed the priest's residence and a chapel. Thanks to Newn's donation of land, the school was able to construct its first dedicated structure in Kumbang Pasang in 1941. Following World War II's interruptions, the school was reopened under Newn's leadership, with his daughters acting as instructors. Later, the school was named after him as a sign of respect. In contrast to the contemporary concrete structures it now enjoys, Saint George's School was a modest thatch building with an attap roof in its early years. It became one of Brunei's most prominent schools as it grew over time to provide instruction up to the GCE "O" Level. In 1972, Newn received the Papal Decoration "Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice" in honour of his contributions to Saint George's School and his services to the Catholic Church. Notable alumni Yassin Affandi (1922–2012), politician and rebel Zaini Ahmad (born 1935), rebel and writer Pengiran Abdul Momin (1927–2008), civil servant and diplomat Pengiran Mokhtar Puteh (1929–2016), civil servant Pengiran Umar (1940–2023), police commissioner Steven Chong Wan Oon, chief justice Pengiran Anak Siti Saerah (1922–2013), nobility Abdul Aziz Umar (born 1936), civil servant and politician Roderick Yong (born 1932), diplomat and educator References External links Official website
Joo Koon Bus Interchange

Joo Koon Bus Interchange is an air-conditioned bus interchange located along Joo Koon Circle and Benoi Road, serving industrial areas around Pioneer and Tuas. It opened in November 2015. It is the eighth air-conditioned bus interchange in Singapore, integrated within the retail segment of the NTUC FairPrice's FairPrice Hub mixed development, and directly connected to Joo Koon MRT station. Nearby public amenities include the Singapore Discovery Centre, Army Museum of Singapore, Kartright Speedway and Arena Country Club. History The interchange was first announced in 2006, together with the extension of the East–West line to Joo Koon. It was meant to improve accessibility to the Tuas area as well as reduce overcrowding at the Boon Lay Bus Interchange. The interchange commenced operations on 21 November 2015, and it was opened in three phases to reduce inconvenience to commuters. It was the 8th bus interchange in Singapore to be air-conditioned. Bus contracting model Under the bus contracting model, all bus services operating from Joo Koon Bus Interchange were divided into 2 Bus Packages, operated by two different bus operators. List of bus services References
Nee Soon Group Representation Constituency

The Nee Soon Group Representation Constituency is a five-member group representation constituency (GRC) in northern Singapore. It has five divisions: Chong Pang, Nee Soon Central, Nee Soon East, Nee Soon Link and Nee Soon South, managed by Nee Soon Town Council. The current Members of Parliament (MPs) for the constituency are Goh Hanyan, K. Shanmugam, Jackson Lam, Lee Hui Ying and Syed Harun Alhabsyi from the governing People's Action Party (PAP). History Creation (2011) Nee Soon GRC was created for the 2011 general election. It comprised parts of the GRCs of Ang Mo Kio and Sembawang, as well as the single-member constituencies (SMCs) of Nee Soon Central and Nee Soon East. Led by K. Shanmugam, the PAP team defeated the Workers' Party (WP) with 58.40% of the vote. 2015 During the 2015 general election, the Canberra division and portions of Chong Pang, Nee Soon East and Nee Soon South divisions from Nee Soon GRC (forming Gambas division) were moved back to Sembawang GRC while Kebun Baru division of Ang Mo Kio GRC was moved here instead. The PAP once again faced off a challenge from the Workers' Party team winning an improved 66.83% of the vote. 2020 Prior to the 2020 general elections, the Kebun Baru division was carved out as an SMC due to the rising population of the GRC. Lee Bee Wah retired from politics and was replaced by Carrie Tan. While the Workers' Party did not contest in Nee Soon GRC, the Progress Singapore Party contested here instead. The PAP managed to retain the GRC with 61.90% of the vote against the PSP's 38.10%. 2025 elections Prior to the 2025 general election, Shanmugam announced that he will be leading a new team for the GRC with four new members, former Nominated MP Syed Harun Alhabsyi, Jackson Lam (former PAP Hougang branch chairman), Lee Hui Ying and Goh Hanyan. Former incumbent MPs Louis Ng, Carrie Tan and Derrick Goh announced their retirement from politics, while Muhammad Faishal Ibrahim moved to Marine Parade-Braddell Heights GRC. Members of Parliament Electoral results Note: The Elections Department does not include rejected votes when calculating the vote shares of candidates. Hence, all candidates' vote shares will total to 100% at any given election (may not appear so in multi-way contests due to rounding). Elections in 2010s Elections in 2020s References
MRSM Tun Ghafar Baba

Maktab Rendah Sains MARA Tun Ghafar Baba, commonly known as MRSM Tun Ghafar Baba (formerly known as MRSM Jasin) is a co-educational boarding school in Jasin District, Melaka, Malaysia. Background The school was established in 1981. It is located in the district of Jasin, one of the three districts in the State of Melaka, with a total area of 50 hectares. It was launched by the Chief Minister of Malacca at that moment, YAB Dato' Seri Mohd Adib Mohamad Adam on 21 June 1981. The first phase development of the school followed includes the Academic Block, the Administration Block, the Hostel Block, the Lecture Hall, the Library and the Laboratories. The first batch of school students came on 2 August 1982, consisting of 150 Form 1 students and 150 Form 2 students, with 16 teachers during that time. The opening of the school was officiated on 8 March 1984, by the Deputy Prime Minister, YAB Datuk Musa Hitam. In 1995, MRSM Tun Ghafar Baba is one of the three MRSM that implemented Program Khas Pendidikan (Special Education Program) to train, enhance and enrich the brightest students in the country. This program enable the school to take only the students who have obtained straight As in their PMR examination and passed the MRSM's Entry Qualification Test (UKKM) with excellent results. MRSM Tun Ghafar Baba made its landmark by achieving 100% passes with Grade 1 in 1997. The other MRSM which undergo the same PKP's recognition are MRSM Taiping, and MRSM Pengkalan Chepa during that time. MRSM Tun Ghafar Baba has maintained its status quo as one of the top achievers nationwide in the Malaysian Certificate of Education (SPM) exam with excellent results. It is one of the top 5 MRSMs that outperformed during SPM examination and considered as one of the top 10 secondary schools in Malaysia.. In 2001, 2005, 2006, 2012 and 2016, MRSM Tun Ghafar Baba was listed as the best school for SPM level in Malaysia. In conjunction to commemorate its 25th anniversary, MRSM Jasin was renamed as MRSM Tun Ghafar Baba on July 25, 2006 by the Minister of Entrepreneur & Cooperative Development, Dato Seri Mohamed Khaled Bin Nordin. References External links Official website