NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Burg Nakijin

Die Burg Nakijin (japanisch 今帰仁城 Nakjin-gusuku, auch Nakijin-jō) befindet sich in Nakijin, im Norden der der Hauptinsel der Präfektur Okinawa. Seit der Zerstörung im 17. Jahrhundert sind nur noch Mauerreste erhalten. Die Burg gehört seit dem Jahr 2000 zum UNESCO-Weltkulturerbe Gusuku-Stätten und zugehörige Stätten des Königreichs von Ryukyu. Geschichte Die Burg Nakijin ist auch als Burg Hokuzan (北山城) bekannt. Während der Chūzan-Zeit (frühes 14. bis frühes 15. Jahrhundert), als die Hauptinsel aus drei kleinen Fürstentümern, nämlich Sanhoku (山北), Chūzan und Nanzan (南山) in Okinawa bestand, blühte Yamakita als Hauptburg auf. Im Jahr 1416 (nach anderer Überlieferung 1422) zerstörte König Shō Hashi (尚 巴志; 1372–1439) die Burg. Danach leitete der Yamakita Kanshu (山北監守), auch Nakijin Anji (今帰仁按司) genannt, zum Zweck der Aufrechterhaltung der öffentlichen Ordnung die Burgstätte, die zur Verwaltungsbasis für die nördliche Region der Hauptinsel Okinawa wurde. 1609 wurde die Burg von der Armee des Shimazu-Klans angegriffen, die in das Königreich Ryūkyū einfiel und sich dort Rechte sicherte. Nach dem Krieg verließ der Yamakita Kanshu die Burg und nahm seine Funktion an einem anderen Ort (Dorf Nakijin) auf, so dass die Burg ihre Funktion verlor und verfiel. Die Anlage Die Burgmauern sind relativ gut erhalten, so dass man die Essenz der Steinarchitektur Okinawas gut erkennen kann. Langfristige Ausgrabungen haben begonnen und bringen wichtige Entdeckungen hervor, die die kulturellen Bedingungen der damaligen Zeit zeigen. Die Burg wurde 1975 als „Nationale historische Stätte“ eingestuft. Im Jahr 2000 wurden die „Gusuku-Stätten und verwandte Stätten des Königreichs Ryūkyū“ als Weltkulturerbe registriert, so dass das einzigartige kulturelle Erbe der Ryūkyū-Region besser gesichert ist. Als Wichtiges Kulturgut ist das Okaguchi-Tor registriert. Der Burgbereich ist auch als berühmter Ort für Kirschblüten im Süden Okinawas bekannt, die im Januar in voller Blüte stehen. Literatur Hashiba, Akira: Nakijin-jō in: Miura, Masayuki (Hrsg.): Shiro to jinya. Saikoku-hen. Gakken, 2006. ISBN 978-4-05-604379-2. Okinawa-ken no rekishi sampo henshu iin-kai (Hrsg.): Nakijin-jō 跡. In: Okinawa-ken no rekishi sampo. Yamakawa Shuppan, 2014. ISBN 978-4-634-24647-8. S. Noma (Hrsg.): Nakijin Castle remains. In: Japan. An Illustrated Encyclopedia. Kodansha, 1993. ISBN 4-06-205938-X, S. 1043. Weblinks
Castillo Nakijin

El castillo Nakijin (en japonés: 今帰仁城) es un gusuku (castillo o fortaleza de las islas Ryūkyū) localizado en Nakijin, Prefectura de Okinawa, Japón.​ Se construyó en el siglo XIV.​ Aunque únicamente restan en su mayoría ruinas,​ llegó a alcanzar un tamaño total de 38 000 metros cuadrados.​ Según Pearson (1991), durante el periodo Sanzan, Nakijin era uno de los tres centros contendientes en la isla. En el caso de Nakijin, perteneciente al rey de Hokuzan, controlaba áreas de la región norte de la isla de Okinawa. Sin embargo, fue derrotado a manos de Shō Hashi, autonombrado rey de Chūzan y constructor del castillo Shuri. Fue durante el proceso de consolidación política, que Hashi derrotó a Hokuzan y al reino de Nanzan, ubicado al sur de la isla y también denominado Ozato.​ Cuenta con paredes de caliza y un museo con artefactos. En algún momento, fue un centro religioso que albergó diversos utaki (lugar sagrado).​ En él, se construyeron además tres santuarios para que se llevaran a cabo rituales, dado que se ubicaba frente a Iheya, una isla sagrada.​ En el 2000, la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura lo declaró Patrimonio de la Humanidad como parte de los sitios Gusuku y bienes culturales asociados del reino de Ryūkyū.​ Véase también Portal:Patrimonio de la Humanidad. Contenido relacionado con Patrimonio de la Humanidad. Castillo Shuri Gusuku Referencias Enlaces externos Wikimedia Commons alberga una categoría multimedia sobre Castillo Nakijin.
Castello Nakijin

Il castello Nakijin (今帰仁城) è un gusuku in rovina che si trova nella prefettura di Okinawa, in Giappone. Alla fine del XIV secolo questa struttura era la principale fortificazione della parte settentrionale delle isole Ryūkyū. Sono presenti numerosi boschi sacri, il che riflette l'importanza del luogo dal punto di vista religioso nei secoli passati. Questo sito è famoso anche per la fioritura della ciliegie, che avviene fra gennaio e febbraio. Nel 2000 il castello è stato inserito, insieme ad altri gusuku, fra i patrimoni dell'umanità dell'UNESCO. Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Castello Nakijin Collegamenti esterni (EN, JA) Pagina dedicata al castello dal sito della Prefettura di Okinawa, su pref.okinawa.jp. URL consultato l'11 dicembre 2011 (archiviato dall'url originale il 3 dicembre 2011). (EN) Pagina del sito dell'UNESCO relativa ai gusuku delle Ryu Kyu, su whc.unesco.org.
Gusuku de Nakijin

O Gusuku de Nakijin (今帰仁城) é um gusuku (castelo ou fortaleza em língua oquinauana) localizado em Nakijin, Okinawa, que presentemente se encontra em ruínas. No final do século XIV, as Ryukyu eram compostas por três divisões: Nanzan a sul, Chuzan ao centro e Hokuzan a norte. Nakijin era uma fortaleza de Hokuzan. A fortaleza incluía diversos bosques sagrados, o que reflecte o papel dos gusukus na actividade religiosa. O gusuku de Nakijin é famoso pelas cerejas Hakin, que florescem no norte de Okinawa entre o meio de Janeiro e o início de Fevereiro.
Chikuzen-Habu Station

Chikuzen-Habu Station (筑前垣生駅, Chikuzen-Habu-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the town of Nakama, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by JR Kyushu. Lines The station is served by the Chikuhō Main Line and is located 16.4 km from the starting point of the line at Wakamatsu. Station layout The station consists of an island platform serving two tracks. A station building, of traditional design houses a waiting room and automatic ticket vending machines. Access to the island platform is by means of a covered footbridge. A bike shed is provided outside the station. Platforms History Japanese Government Railways (JGR) opened the station on 26 April 1935 as an additional station on the existing Chikuho Main Line track. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR), the successor of JGR, on 1 April 1987, control of the station passed to JR Kyushu. On 4 March 2017, Chikuzen-Habu, along with several other stations on the line, became a "Smart Support Station". Under this scheme, although the station is unstaffed, passengers using the automatic ticket vending machines or ticket gates can receive assistance via intercom from staff at a central support centre which is located at Nakama. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2020, the station was used by a daily average of 291 boarding passengers, making it the 280th busiest station on the JR Kyushu network.。 Surrounding area This station is located on the left bank of the Onga River. The surrounding area is a residential area, and Kabuki Park is right near the station. The nearest station to Nakama City Hall is this station, which is located east of the station and across Onga Bridge. See also List of railway stations in Japan References External links Media related to Chikuzen-Habu Station at Wikimedia Commons Chikuzen-Habu Station information (JR Kyūshū)
Diga di Egawa

La diga di Egawa (江川ダム?, Egawa damu) è una diga ad Asakura, nella prefettura di Fukuoka, in Giappone. La diga fu completata nel 1972. Voci correlate Dighe del Giappone Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Diga di Egawa Collegamenti esterni (EN) Egawa Dam, su The Japan Dam Foundation. URL consultato il 15 giugno 2018.
National Theatre Okinawa

National Theatre Okinawa (国立劇場おきなわ, Kokuritsu Gejō Okinawa) opened in Urasoe, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan, in January 2004. The main auditorium seats 632 and there is also a smaller hall with a capacity of 255. In addition to performances of Kumi Odori and Ryūkyūan music and dance, there are initiatives to document, preserve, and promote Okinawa's performing arts (in particular, Kumi Odori), as well as related exchange programmes across the Asia-Pacific region. See also List of Intangible Cultural Properties of Japan (Okinawa) National Theatre of Japan Ryūkyū Kingdom Eisa (dance) Buyō References External links (in English) National Theatre Okinawa (in English) National Theatre Okinawa (Japan Arts Council)
Kyūshūkōdai-mae Station

Kyūshūkōdai-mae Station (九州工大前駅, Kyūshūkōdaimae-eki) is a passenger railway station located in Tobata-ku, Kitakyushu, Japan. It is operated by JR Kyushu. Its name means, literally, "In front of Kyushu Institute of Technology." Lines The station is served by the Kagoshima Main Line and is located 15.3 km from the starting point of the line at Mojikō. Layout The station consists of one island platform, with an elevated station building. The station is staffed. Platforms History The station was opened with the name Shin-Nakabaru Station (新中原駅, Shin-Nakabaru-eki) by Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 November 1970 as an added station on the existing track of the Kagoshima Main Line. On 1 April 1987, with the privatization of JNR, JR Kyushu took over control of the station. On 1 November 1990, the station name was changed to Kyūshūkōdai-mae. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2020, the station was used by an average of 3359 passengers daily (boarding passengers only), and it ranked 49th among the busiest stations of JR Kyushu. Surrounding area Kyushu Institute of Technology Nippon Steel Yawata Works Japan National Route 199 See also List of railway stations in Japan References External links Media related to Kyushukodaimae Station at Wikimedia Commons Kyūshūkōdai-mae Station (JR Kyushu)(in Japanese)
Fukuoka Prefectural Fukuoka High School

Fukuoka Prefectural Fukuoka High School (福岡県立福岡高等学校, Fukuoka Kenritsu Fukuoka Kōtōgakkō) is a co-educational public senior high school located in Hakata ward, Fukuoka city, Fukuoka prefecture, Japan. It is often called "Fukkō" (福高) for short. Note, however, that there are several high schools with similar names in Saitama Prefecture in Eastern Japan and Iwate Prefecture in Northern Japan, Toyama Prefecture in central Japan. Outline The majority of Fukuoka High School students attend four-year universities after graduating from FHS. This school has one of the top reputations among public high schools in Fukuoka Prefecture (along with Shuyukan Senior High School and Chikushigaoka High School) because a large number of graduates continue on to Kyushu University, one of the top public universities in Japan. History Fukuoka High School was founded in 1917 under the former Japanese educational system in which children went directly to high school after graduating from elementary school. It was not until 1924 that separate facilities were constructed—until then, students shared use of the buildings at Shuyukan high school for classes. The original buildings were made of wood, and they burned down in 1927. Following the fire, the school was reconstructed in stone and cement; those buildings have remained in use until today. Notable alumni Tetsu Nakamura References
Ernest J. King Middle High School

Ernest J. King Middle High School is a United States Department of Defense school in United States Fleet Activities Sasebo, Sasebo, Japan. It was named after US Fleet Admiral Ernest J. King, who is notable for his actions in World War II. History E.J. King was founded in 1948 by the name of Dragon School in a small wooden building at the heart of the Dragon Gulch residential military base of the southern Japanese city of Sasebo. Despite the strong naval presence in the port city, the U.S. Army handled most of the establishment and construction of the officially named Sasebo (American) Dependents School, APO 27. Running the school out of a Quonset hut, holding middle school (7th–8th grades) in the front half and high school (9th–12th grades) in the latter half, beginning with a total of 48 students (mostly Army dependents) from 1st to 12th grade. The original building had a sign christening the building "Dragon School" made by the Army Engineer Corps. Linda Connelly was principal from circa 2000 until 2005, when she became Kadena Middle School's principal. Recently, a new building opened in 2022. The cost was $54,500,000. References
Fujinoki Station

Fujinoki Station (藤ノ木駅, Fujinoki-eki) is a railway station on the Kyūshū Railway Company (JR Kyūshū) Chikuhō Main Line (also known as the Wakamatsu Line) in Wakamatsu-ku, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. Station layout History Japanese Government Railways (JGR) opened the station on 12 August 1944 as an additional station on the existing Chikuho Main Line track. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR), the successor of JGR, on 1 April 1987, control of the station passed to JR Kyushu. On 4 March 2017, Fujinoki, along with several other stations on the line, became a "Smart Support Station". Under this scheme, although the station is unstaffed, passengers using the automatic ticket vending machines or ticket gates can receive assistance via intercom from staff at a central support centre which is located at Nakama. Surrounding area It is the westernmost train station among four stations in Wakamatsu-ku, all of those are on the Chikuho Main Line. National Route 199 runs immediately north of the station. Other points of interest include: Wakamatsu Holiday Emergency Clinic - south of the station Nursing Home Lifeport Wakamatsu - southwest of the station Fujinoki Civic Center - 200m north Hakusan Shrine - 600m northwest Kitakyushu City Ishimine Junior High School - 600m west Kitakyushu City Fujinoki Elementary School - 800m west References
Fukuoka Daiichi High School

Fukuoka Daiichi High School (福岡第一高等学校, Fukuoka Daiichi Kōtōgakkō) is a secondary school located in Fukuoka, on the Japanese island of Kyushu. The school's Department for International Education is well known for its Tsuzuki International Scholarship/Exchange Program which allows Japanese and overseas students to live and study alongside each other in the Fukuoka Daiichi High School Guest House. The establishment of the school was approved by Fukuoka Prefecture in April 1956. The Tsuzuki International Scholarship Program (都築国際奨学金制度, Tsuzuki Kokusai Shōgakukin Seido) is a scholarship allowing secondary school students to live and study alongside Japanese students in the Fukuoka Daiichi High School Guest House for girls, and Troubadour for boys, a dormitory primarily for the baseballers and basketballers, in Fukuoka, Japan. The program is administered by the Department for International Education of the Fukuoka Daiichi High School. Notable alumni Chage Tatsunori Fujie Naoko Hayashiba Seiji Ikaruga Daiki Kanei Yusuke Karino Yukinaga Maeda Seiji Matsuyama Satoshi Nagano Narito Namizato Dai-Kang Yang Yuki Kawamura References External links Official website
Fukuoka Municipal Zoo and Botanical Garden

The Fukuoka Municipal Zoo and Botanical Garden (福岡市動植物園, Fukuoka-shi Dōshokubutsuen), also known as the Fukuoka City Zoological Garden, is a zoo and botanical garden established in 1953 and located within Minami-koen (En: "South park") at 1-1, Minami-Koen, Chūō-ku, Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan. The garden contains about 1,300 types of outdoor garden plants, mostly common. Its greenhouse contains over 1,200 plant species including orchids, ferns, and cacti. History The gardens were originally established near the city's East park in 1933 as part of the celebration of the coronation of Emperor Hirohito. This small 5,096-tsubo (1.685 ha) zoo and botanical garden included about 500 animals and 100 species of plants. The zoo was closed to the public on 20 May 1944 due to the deteriorating state of World War II for the country. Large animals were subsequently euthanized. Pillars from the old zoo gate are still standing near one of the elementary schools in the city. In 1949 the city approved the establishment of a zoo in the city's South park. The Fukuoka City Zoological Society was established in 1952, and ¥28 million was raised for the new zoo. The zoo opened in its current location on 22 August 1953, with 143 animals representing 69 species. It included a play area with a miniature train and a Ferris wheel. When it opened, the zoo was home to one elephant, who was still living at the zoo in 2011. In 1954 the zoo was expanded to the North by about 6,500-tsubo (21,000 m2), and the animal collection expanded to include 353 individuals representing 110 species. In 1955 the zoo was transferred to the jurisdiction of the Jurisdiction of the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Tourism Division, Fukuoka. An additional 6 hectares (15 acres) was added to the zoo in 1956, and the animal collection again expanded to include 400 individuals of 120 species. By 2003 (the fiftieth anniversary of opening in its current location), the zoo had hosted more than 40 million visitors, and was home to 706 animals representing 168 species, including 57 species of mammals, 88 species of birds, and 23 species of reptiles. The zoo's only elephant, Hanako, died in 2017 at the approximate age of forty-six. To replace her, the Myanmar city Yangon gave Fukuoka Zoo four elephants in July 2024. One of the elephants, a twelve year old female, died from elephant endotheliotropic herpesvirus a few months after her arrival. See also List of botanical gardens in Japan Notes External links Official website (Japanese)
Jardín Botánico y Zoológico Municipal de Fukuoka

El Jardín Botánico y Zoológico Municipal de Fukuoka (en japonés 福岡市動物園, Fukuoka-shi Dōbutsuen) es un zoológico y jardín botánico que se encuentra en Fukuoka, Japón. Su código de identificación internacional es FUKUO. Localización y horario Fukuoka Municipal Botanical Garden 1-1 Ozasa 5 Chome, Chuo-ku, Fukuoka City, Fukuoka, Japón Teléfono: Abren diariamente excepto los jueves y hay que pagar una tarifa de entrada. Historia El zoológico fue creado en 1953. En el acondicionamiento del recinto se ha ajardinado con numerosas especies de plantas tanto arbóreas como herbáceas así como varios invernaderos. Colecciones El jardín botánico contiene actualmente unas 1300 especies de plantas de exterior en su mayor parte del Japón, repartidas por todo el recinto. Los invernaderos contienen unas 1.200 especies de plantas entre las que se incluyen orquídeas, helechos, y cactus. Enlaces externos Wikimedia Commons alberga una categoría multimedia sobre Jardín Botánico y Zoológico Municipal de Fukuoka. Fukuoka Municipal Zoo and Botanical Garden (japonés) Fukuoka Now article Página del botánico en el BGCI
Fukuoka Women's Junior College

Fukuoka Women's Junior College (福岡女子短期大学, Fukuoka Joshi Tankidaigaku) is a private university junior college headquartered in Japan 4-16-1 Gojo Dazaifu, Fukuoka Prefecture. It was established in 1966. There is no relationship between the corporation and another similar names Fukuoka Women's University. External links Fukuoka Women's Junior College
Fukuoka Stock Exchange

Die Fukuoka Stock Exchange (FSE) ist eine Wertpapierbörse in Fukuoka, Japan. Sie betreibt Q-Board, einen speziellen Markt für junge Unternehmen. Geschichte Die 1949 gegründete Fukuoka Stock Exchange (FSE) ist eine der vier Wertpapierbörsen (Sapporo Securities Exchange, Tokio Exchange, Nagoya Stock Exchange und Fukuoka) in Japan und wird als Wertpapierbörse geführt. Im August 2000 schloss die Börse ihren Handelssaal und übernahm das elektronische Handelssystem der Tokioter Börse. Im Januar 2002 einigte sich die FSE mit den vier anderen japanischen Börsen und der Japan Securities Dealers Association (JSDA) auf die Gründung der Japan Securities Clearing Corporation (JSCC). Siehe auch Liste der Wertpapierbörsen Weblinks Website Einzelnachweise
Fukuoka Stock Exchange

Fukuoka Stock Exchange (FSE) is a stock exchange located in Fukuoka, Japan. It operates Q-Board, a special market for new companies. In August 2000, the exchange closed its trading floor and adopted the electronic trading system of Tokyo Stock Exchange. In January 2002, FSE reached an agreement with the four other Japanese stock exchanges and Japan Securities Dealers Association, JSDA to establish Japan Securities Clearing Corporation (JSCC). See also List of East Asian stock exchanges List of stock exchanges References External links Official website
Фукуокська фондова біржа

Фукуо́кська фо́ндова бі́ржа (FSE) — це фондова біржа, розташована у місті Фукуока, Японія. Вона управляє Q-Board, спеціальним ринком для нових компаній. У серпні 2000 року біржа закрила свій торговий майданчик і перейшла на електронну торгову систему Токійської фондової біржі У січні 2002 року FSE досягла угоди з чотирма іншими японськими фондовими біржами та Японською асоціацією дилерів цінних паперів (JSDA) про створення Японської клірингової корпорації цінних паперів (JSCC). 16 грудня 2024 року планується відкриття Fukuoka PRO Market — призначеного ринку біржових фінансових продуктів (так званого «ринку для професійних інвесторів»), наступного за TOKYO PRO Market. Примітки
Fukushūen

Fukushūen (福州園, lit. "Fuzhou Garden" or "Foochow Garden") is a traditional Chinese garden in the Kume area of Naha, Okinawa. The garden was constructed in 1992, in celebration of the 10th anniversary of the establishment of the sister city relationship between Naha and Fuzhou in China. The Kume neighborhood where the garden is located, previously known as Kumemura (Kume Village), was for centuries the center of Chinese culture and learning in the Ryūkyū Kingdom, and a symbol of the significant role of Chinese cultural influence in Okinawan history and culture. The garden was built nearly entirely with the use of wood and stone from Fuzhou, with the help of artisans from Fuzhou, and according to specifications representative of traditional gardens in Fuzhou. It thus contains many of the elements essential to the design of a traditional Chinese garden. It is walled, divided into individual sections, features much asymmetry, rocks including scholar's rocks, and water in the form of a single pond which extends into most sections of the garden. Several bridges in a variety of styles extend over the pond, which houses koi and turtles, a symbol of longevity and wisdom in Chinese culture. The centerpiece of the garden perhaps is its waterfall, located on the west side of the pond, directly facing the east entrance. The rock pile it flows from contains an artificial cave, and can be entered, and climbed; stairs cut into the rock lead to a Chinese-style pavilion, one of two high points in the garden allowing for a view of much of the garden, and the surrounding scenery. The garden also has gates on the four cardinal directions, a number of six-sided pavilions, sculptures, bells, several inscriptions painted large on wood and stone, and in one building, a small exhibit of Chinese paintings and of a model of the style of ship that would have journeyed to Fuzhou during the time of the Ryūkyū Kingdom to bring tribute and to engage in trade. The Chinese and Japanese concept "borrowing of scenery ("shakkei")" (借景, C:jie jing, J:shakkei) is also used, adding to the sense of the garden's size. One element indicative of Okinawa, however, is seen in the plants and trees chosen for the garden. Trees such as Murraya paniculata, a relative of the orange and mikan, called gekkitsu (月橘) in Japanese, and Acacia confusa, called sōshiju (相思樹) in Japanese, both native to the Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, and parts of Southeast Asia, were chosen for their aesthetic qualities, particularly for their flowers, which allow the garden's appearance and atmosphere to change with the seasons in a particular way appropriate for a traditional Chinese garden. Access to the garden is open to the public; there is a small admission fee (adults 200¥, child 100¥). The garden is open from 9 AM to 6 PM and is closed on Wednesdays. Gallery References Kadekawa, Manabu. Okinawa Chanpurū Encyclopedia (沖縄チャンプルー事典). Tokyo: Yama-Kei Publishers, 2001. p152.