NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Buzen Kokubun-ji

The Buzen Kokubun-ji (豊前国分寺) was a Buddhist temple located in the Kokubu neighborhood of the town of Miyako, Fukuoka, Japan. It was one of the provincial temples per the system established by Emperor Shōmu during the Nara period (710 – 794) for the purpose of promoting Buddhism as the national religion of Japan and standardising imperial rule over the provinces. The temple no longer exists, but its ruins were designated as a National Historic Site in 1976. Overview The Shoku Nihongi records that in 741 AD, as the country recovered from a major smallpox epidemic, Emperor Shōmu ordered that a state-subsidized monastery and nunnery be established in every province for the promotion of Buddhism and to enhance political unification per the new ritsuryō system. These were the kokubunji (国分寺). The temples were constructed per a more-or-less standardized template, and were each to be staffed by twenty clerics who would pray for the state's protection. The associated provincial nunneries (kokubunniji) were on a smaller scale, each housing ten nuns to pray for the atonement of sins. This system declined when the capital was moved from Nara to Kyoto in 794 AD. Buzen Kokubun-ji was located on a diluvial plateau between the Imagawa and Haraigawa rivers. This was the center of ancient Buzen Province, and in the surrounding area is what are presumed to be the ruins of the provincial capital, the ruins of the Buzen Kokubun-niji nunnery, and the ruins of the Tokumasa tile kiln. Based on the description in the Shoku Nihongi written at the end of the 8th century, it is believed that Buzen Kokubun-ji was completed by 756 AD at the latest. From the topography and land divisions that remain in the surrounding area it is possible to estimate that the temple area was approximately 218 meters square. Much of the temple's layout remains uncertain, but two archaeological excavations have found the foundations of the Lecture Hall and the remnants of a large ditch that surrounded the site from the Kamakura period to the Muromachi period. The foundations of what are believed to be the remains of a cloister have also been found. The temple was burned down by the Sengoku period warlord Ōtomo Sōrin during the Tenshō era (1572–1592), but it was almost restored during the Genroku era (1688–1704) of the Edo period. The three-story Pagoda now on the site was completed in 1899. The temple site is approximately 30 minutes on foot from Toyotsu Station on the Heisei Chikuhō Railway Tagawa Line. See also List of Historic Sites of Japan (Fukuoka) provincial temple References External links Media related to Buzen Kokubun-ji at Wikimedia Commons Miyako town official site (in Japanese) Miyako Town Digital Museum (in Japanese) Okayama Prefecture Ancient Kibi Cultural Properties Center (in Japanese)
Gorōyama kofun

The Gorōyama Kofun (五郎山古墳) is a Kofun period Decorated kofun burial mound, located in the Harada neighborhood of the town of Chikushino, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. The tumulus was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1949, with the area under protection adjusted in 1984. It is one of the largest circular tombs in Chikushino, dating from the late Kofun period (6th century). Overview The Sendō Kofun is located on a hill called Mount Gorō, and is an enpun (円墳)-style circular tumulus approximately 35 meters in diameter and 6 meters in height. It was discovered by chance in 1947 and in 1948 and a mural was discovered inside the horizontal-pit type stone burial chamber. The burial chamber with a total length of 11.2 meters, and is a multi-chamber structure unique to northern Kyushu, consisting of a passage, anterior chamber, and posterior chamber. The murals are painted along the passageway from the anterior chamber to the posterior chamber, and throughout the posterior chamber. The designs are painted in red, black, and green and depict people, ships, cavalry, houses, horses, snowflakes, animals, and concentric circles, but many have faded and is now difficult to decipher. Due to grave robbing, very few grave goods remained, but gold rings, pipe beads, magatama beads, swords, and Sue ware have been collected. The tomb is dated to c. 550-600. The site is approximately a ten-minute walk from Harada Station on the JR Kyushu Kagoshima Main Line. There is a museum on site The Gorōyama Kofun Museum (五郎山古墳館, Gorōyama kofunkan) exhibits replicas of the paintings and has an observation room with a view into the mound. See also List of Historic Sites of Japan (Fukuoka) Decorated kofun References External links Media related to Goroyama Kofun at Wikimedia Commons Cultural Properties in Fukuoka(in Japanese) Chikushino City home page(in Japanese) Fukuoka Tourism Web(in Japanese) Kyushu National Museum(in Japanese)
Haganeyama Transmitter

Haganeyama Transmitter (はがね山標準電波送信所, Haganeyama Hyōjun Denpa Sōshinjo) is an LF-time signal transmitter at Fuji-cho, Saga-city, Saga-ken, Japan used for transmitting the time signal JJY on 60 kHz. The Haganeyama site is one of two JJY transmitters, another is the Otakadoyama site. Summary Source: NAME: NICT Haganeyama LF station Location: Summit of Mt. Hagane, Fuji-cho, Saga-city, Saga-ken Elevation: about 900m Latitude: 33°27'56.0"N Longitude: 130°10'32.0"E License: NICT Station purpose: Transmitting the official Japanese government frequency standards and time signal Frequency form: 250H A1B Frequency: 60kHz Antenna power: 50kW (Antenna efficiency: about 45%) Antenna form: Umbrella type 200m high Operation time: continuously Operation start: 2001/10/01 Range: About 1,000 km Transmission method : See also Otakadoyayama Transmitter References External links http://jjy.nict.go.jp/jjy/trans/index-e.html
Yoshinobu Launch Complex

Yoshinobu Launch Complex (abbreviated LA-Y) is a rocket launch site at the Tanegashima Space Center on Tanegashima island in Japan. History The Yoshinobu Launch Complex was built in the early 1990s to support launches of larger medium-lift launch vehicles, as the existing Osaki Launch Complex had been designed for small-lift launch vehicles. The Yoshinobu complex was initially developed for the H-II launch vehicle and has since supported launches of the H-IIA, H-IIB, and H3 rockets. Facilities The complex consists of two launch pads: LA-Y1: previously used for H-II and H-IIA launches, planned to support H3 in the future LA-Y2: used for H3 launches, previously used for H-IIB launches The site includes a vehicle assembly building (VAB), where launch vehicles delivered from manufacturing facilities are assembled, inspected, and prepared for launch. The building can accommodate the simultaneous assembly of two launch vehicles. Rockets are assembled atop a mobile launcher platform (ML), after which the payload and payload fairing are installed before rollout to the launch pad. The VAB is 81 metres (266 ft) tall, 64 metres (210 ft) wide, and 34.5 metres (113 ft) meters deep. The rocket is transported to the launch pad about twelve hours before launch. Transport from the assembly building to pad takes approximately thirty minutes. The complex also contains the Yoshinobu Block House, located approximately 500 metres (1,600 ft) from the launch pads, next to the VAB. The launch control room is located 12 metres (39 ft) underground, where launch operations and countdown procedures are remotely monitored and controlled. The Yoshinobu Firing Test Stand is used for ground testing of first-stage rocket engines. It is currently used to test the LE-9 engine developed for the H3 launch vehicle. See also List of Yoshinobu Launch Complex launches References
Complejo de lanzamiento Yoshinobu

El complejo de lanzamiento Yoshinobu,​​ también conocido como Área de lanzamiento Y, Área Y o LA-Y, es un complejo de lanzamientos del Centro espacial de Tanegashima, usado por los cohetes de transporte H-II y H-IIA. El complejo también se usa para el despegue de los H-IIB, cuyo lanzamiento inaugural fue el 10 de septiembre de 2009. Este vuelo portaba la nave espacial HTV-1 que transportó suministros y otros víveres a la Estación Espacial Internacional.​ Referencias Enlaces externos
Kompleks startowy Yoshinobu (kosmodrom Tanegashima)

Kompleks startowy Yoshinobu (jap. 慶喜は、複雑な出発) – kompleks wyrzutni rakietowych w japońskim Centrum Lotów Kosmicznych Tanegashima (prefektura Kagoshima), zarządzany przez JAXA, wykorzystywany przez rakiety nośne H-II, H-IIA i H-IIB. Kompleks postawiony został w 1993, niedaleko nieczynnego dziś kompleksu Osaki. Od razu budowane były 2 platformy, lecz głównie wykorzystywano platformę nr 1, zbudowaną na potrzeby rakiety H-II. Platforma nr 2 została ukończona w 2000 roku, jednak pierwszy start odbył się na niej 10 września 2009 przy użyciu rakiety H-IIB wynoszącej pojazd HTV-1 na orbitę. Na kompleksie startowym umieszczono również konstrukcję testową dla silników LE-7 pracujących na rakietach H-II i jej następczyniach. Montaż rakiet na kompleksie odbywa się wewnątrz hali montażowej, po czym na 12 godzin przed startem rakiety są wytaczane na odpowiednią platformę. Przypisy
Complexo de Lançamento Yoshinobu

Complexo de Lançamento Yoshinobu ( LC-Y ) é um complexo de lançamento de foguetes no Centro Espacial Tanegashima na ilha de Tanegashima . O local e o conjunto das suas instalações foram construídos originalmente para o veículo lançador H-II e posteriormente utilizados para lançamentos H-IIA, H-IIB e H3. O lançamento inaugural foi feito a 3 de Fevereiro de 1994. O Complexo de Lançamentos Yoshinobu consiste em duas plataformas de lançamento . Yoshinobu é a plataforma de lançamento mais a norte em Tanegashima e junto com o agora inativo Complexo de Lançamento de Osaki, é usado para lançamentos orbitais. Contém uma bancada de testes para testes dos motores LE-7 que são utilizados no primeiro estágio do H-II e derivados. Antes do lançamento, os foguetes são posicionados verticalmente no prédio de montagem de veículos. O foguete é depois transportado para a plataforma de lançamento numa plataforma móvel, cerca de doze horas antes do lançamento programado. Demora cerca de trinta minutos para transportar o foguete do prédio de montagem até a plataforma 1. Veja também Referências
Ёсинобу (стартовый комплекс)

Ста́ртовый ко́мплекс Ёсино́бу (яп. 大型ロケット発射場 О:гата-Рокэтто-Хассядзё:, Стартовая площадка для больших ракет), англ. Yoshinobu Launch Complex, также известный как Launch Area Y или Area Y или LA-Y) — стартовый комплекс на космическом центре Танэгасима, находящемся на японском острове Танегасима, в 115 км к югу от острова Кюсю. Комплекс используется для запуска ракет-носителей Н-II и Н-ІІА. Комплекс также используется для ракет H-IIB, первая из которых была запущена 10 сентября 2009 года с кораблём HTV-1 для дооснащения Международной космической станции. Это самый северный пусковой комплекс в космическом центре Танэгасима, который, как и Osaki Launch Complex (в настоящее время неактивен) используется для орбитальных запусков. Стартовый комплекс Ёсинобу состоит из двух стартовых площадок, однако запуски проводятся только со стартового комплекса площадки 1, который был построен примерно в 1993 году по программе Н-II. Строительство площадки 2 было завершено примерно в 2000 году, однако, вскоре после того, как ракета Н-II была отправлена в отставку в пользу Н-ІІА, площадку больше не использовали для запусков. Комплекс также содержит испытательный стенд для огневых испытаний двигателей LE-7, которые используются в первой ступени ракеты Н-II и её производных. Подготовку ракеты проводят перед запуском, в вертикальном положении в здании комплекса сборки. Ракету выкатывают на стартовую площадку на мобильной стартовой платформе за двенадцать часов до запланированного запуска. Вывоз ракеты из сборочного цеха на стартовую площадку номер 1 занимает около тридцати минут. Примечания
Hells of Beppu

The hot spring system Hells of Beppu (別府の地獄, Beppu no jigoku) is a nationally designated "Place of Scenic Beauty" in the onsen town of Beppu, Ōita, Japan. The "hells," or "jigoku" (地獄) in Japanese, are for viewing rather than bathing. Hells of the Beppu Jigoku Meguri The tourist course which includes all of the seven hells is called Beppu Jigoku Meguri (別府地獄めぐり). Five of the hells are within walking distance of the starting point (Sea Hell) and two of them should be accessed by car or bus. The entire course takes about two to two and a half hours to complete. Sea Hell The "Sea Hell" (海地獄, Umi Jigoku) is known for its vibrant blue-colored water. The water, which is 98 degrees Celsius, is used to boil onsen tamago (or "onsen eggs"). This is the starting point of the Jigoku Meguri tour. Oniishibozu Hell This hell consists of ponds of boiling gray mud. It is referred to as the "Oniishibozu Hell" (鬼石坊主地獄, Oniishibozu Jigoku) due to the bubbles of mud resembling the bald head of a Buddhist monk (Bōzu means Buddhist monk in Japanese). Kamado Hell Kamado Hell (かまど地獄, Kamado Jigoku) or "Furnace Hell" has a variety of hells with one of them changing color depending on the temperature and weather. Crocodile Hell Oniyama Jigoku (鬼山地獄), often called "Crocodile Hell," contains about 80 crocodiles. It was the first crocodile breeding facility in Japan, and the heat of the hells creates a suitable habitat for the crocodiles. Shiraike Hell Shiraike Jigoku (白池地獄) literally means "white pond hell." The water of this hell is light blue and located next to a tropical fish aquarium. The steam of the hell allows the aquarium to hold fish such as pirarucus and piranhas. Chinoike Hell Chinoike Jigoku (血の池地獄) literally means "blood pond hell." The name comes from its red-colored hot mud. It is the oldest natural hell in Japan. This hell is about 10 minutes by bus or car from the previous hells. Tatsumaki Hell Tatsumaki Jigoku (龍巻地獄), which means "tornado hell," is the only of the hells which is a geyser. It erupts every 30-40 minutes. A roof was installed over the geyser to allow spectators to watch the eruption from a close distance. Without the roof, the geyser would reach 30 meters into the air. This hell is located next to the Chinoike Hell. See also Beppu Onsen References External links Beppu Jigoku Trail (in Japanese) Map of Hells and Hot Springs of Beppu Photographs of the Hells of Beppu Travel Itinerary for best experiencing Beppu Jigoku
Enfers de Beppu

Les sources chaudes, onsen, appelées enfers de Beppu (別府地獄, Beppu jigoku), situées dans la ville de Beppu dans la préfecture d'Ōita au Japon, sont désignées lieu de beauté pittoresque de niveau national. Les « enfers », qui sont destinés à être admirés, ne sont pas des lieux de baignade. Les différents enfers Les sept sources d'eau chaudes sont situées dans deux districts différents, cinq dans celui de Kannawa et deux dans celui de Shibaseki. Chaque enfer présente des caractéristiques uniques, allant des lacs de boue bouillonnante aux geysers éruptifs. Le terme jigoku (enfer) vient de l'activité hydrothermale intense qui effrayait autrefois les habitants. 1. Umi Jigoku (海地獄) - Enfer de la Mer Situé dans le district de Kannawa, Umi Jigoku se distingue par son bassin d'eau bouillante d'une couleur bleu cobalt. Le site comprend également des jardins, des bassins d'eau verte et des portails torii rouges. 2. Oniishibozu Jigoku (鬼石坊主地獄) - Enfer des Têtes de Moines Situé dans le district de Kannawa, Oniishibozu Jigoku se caractérise par des bulles de boue grise qui ressemblent à des têtes de moines rasées. Il y a également un bain de pieds et une section où des roches de lave sont exposées. 3. Shiraike Jigoku (白池地獄) - Enfer du lac Blanc Situé dans le district de Kannawa, Shiraike Jigoku, se distingue par son bassin de couleur blanche laiteuse, entouré de jardins avec des fleurs roses. Un petit aquarium est également présent sur le site. 4. Kamado Jigoku (釜地獄) - l’Enfer du chaudron Situé dans le district de Kannawa, Kamado Jigoku offre une variété de bassins colorés et une statue de démon. Les visiteurs peuvent boire l'eau des sources chaudes et profiter des bains de pieds et de mains. 5. Oniyama Jigoku (鬼山地獄) - Enfer de la Montagne aux démons Situé dans le district de Kannawa, Oniyama Jigoku enfer est connu pour ses 80 crocodiles et ses bassins de couleur verte. Il est aussi connu pour être le premier endroit du japon a accueillir des crocodiles. 6. Chinoike Jigoku (血の池地獄) - Enfer du lac de Sang Situé dans le district de Shibaseki, Chinoike Jigoku présente un bassin de couleur rouge sang, entouré de verdure. Il est l'un des enfers les plus anciens de Beppu. 7. Tatsumaki Jigoku (龍巻地獄) - Enfer du Geyser Situé dans le district de Shibaseki, Tatsumaki Jigoku est célèbre pour son geyser qui érupte toutes les 30-40 minutes pendant environ 6-10 minutes. Environ 600 litres d'eau sont expulsés à 105 degrés. Notes et références Voir aussi Liens externes (ja) « Beppu Jigoku » (en) « Map of Hells and Hot Springs of Beppu », sur www.city.beppu.oita.jp (consulté le 14 juin 2022). Portail de la préfecture d'Ōita Portail de l’eau
Infernos de Beppu

As fontes termais Infernos de Beppu (別府の地獄, Beppu no jigoku; em inglês Hells of Beppu) são um "Local de Beleza Cênica" designado como patrimônio nacional na cidade onsen de Beppu, Ōita, Japão. Os "infernos" são mais para serem vistos do que para de fato banhar-se neles. Referências Ligações externas Trilha Beppu Jigoku (em Japonês) Mapa dos infernos e fontes termais de Beppu Fotografias dos Infernos de Beppu Itinerário de viagem para melhor vivenciar Beppu Jigoku
Catedral de la Immaculada Concepció de Nagasaki

La Catedral de la Immaculada Concepció de Nagasaki és l'església catedral de l'arxidiòcesi de Nagasaki al Japó. Es va construir el 1895 en estil neoromànic al districte d'Urakami, a Nagasaki, en el moment en què va cessar la persecució dels cristians. Destruït per la bomba atòmica llançada sobre la ciutat el 9 d'agost de 1945, es va reconstruir el 1959. Història Construcció al segle xix El 1865, el sacerdot francès (de les missions estrangeres de París), Bernard Petitjean, va descobrir que gairebé tots els habitants d'Urakami, un poble al nord de la ciutat de Nagasaki, eren cripto-cristians que, perseguits, es van amagar i van viure clandestinament durant diversos segles. Novament perseguits entre el 1869 i el 1873, més de 3.600 cristians es van exiliar. Gairebé 650 d'ells moren en aquest nou període de persecució. Els anomenats kakure kirishitan ("cristians clandestins") van tornar al seu poble el 1873 i van decidir construir la seva pròpia església al mateix lloc on els seus avantpassats havien estat perseguits per la seva fe cristiana. La construcció és supervisada pel pare Francine i finalitzada sota la direcció del pare Regani, ambdós sacerdots de les missions estrangeres a París. Les dues torres que emmarquen la façana tenen una alçada de 64 metres. Quan es va acabar la catedral era la més gran de tota l'Àsia oriental. Nagasaki és diòcesi des de 1891. Destrucció per la bomba atòmica La bomba atòmica que es va llançar sobre Nagasaki el 9 d'agost de 1945 esclata a 500 metres de terra, a poca distància de la catedral, destruint-la completament. Un gran nombre de fidels reunits a l'església per a una celebració litúrgica hi van perdre la vida, ja sigui per radiació o per l'esfondrament de l'edifici. Reconstrucció Després de la guerra, el 1959, la catedral es va reconstruir al mateix lloc, tot i que les autoritats municipals de Nagasaki volien conservar-hi les ruïnes com a patrimoni històric. Es va oferir una altra ubicació per a una nova catedral. No obstant això, els cristians de Nagasaki van decidir que la catedral seria reconstruïda a la ubicació original per la seva importància històrica. El lloc s'ha convertit en un símbol de la persecució dels cristians al Japó i del seu patiment. La Mare de Déu de Nagasaki, una estàtua conservada miraculosament, s'hi ha exposat des de la seva reconstrucció. Les restes de les parets i columnes de la catedral original es van desplaçar i es troben a prop al Parc de la pau. Estàtues i altres objectes malmesos pel bombardeig, inclosa la campana de l'Àngelus, ara estan exposats al Museu de la bomba atòmica de Nagasaki. El 1949 Takashi Nagai va escriure un llibre, The Bells of Nagasaki on escriu vivament la seva experiència com a supervivent del bombardeig atòmic de Nagasaki. El títol fa referència a les campanes de la catedral d'Urakami. El 1980, el nou edifici es va remodelar de manera que s'assemblés més a l'edifici francès original. Referències
Urakami-Kathedrale

Die römisch-katholische Urakami-Kathedrale (jap. 浦上天主堂, Urakami Tenshudō), auch St. Mary’s Cathedral, befindet sich in der japanischen Stadt Nagasaki, Präfektur Nagasaki im Stadtteil Motoomachi. Geschichte 1895 wurde der Bau der Urakami-Kathedrale begonnen und erst 1925 beendet. Sie diente als Kathedrale des Bistums (seit 1959 Erzbistums) Nagasaki. Nur 20 Jahre später wurde sie durch den Atombombenabwurf am 9. August 1945 um 11:02 Uhr fast vollständig zerstört. Die Bombe verfehlte das eigentliche Ziel, die Mitsubishi-Werke, um gut zwei Kilometer. Das Explosionshypozentrum (Ground Zero) war so nur etwa 500 Meter vom Gotteshaus entfernt. Als der Haiku-Dichter Mizuhara Shūōshi die Ruinen besuchte, verfasste er deutlich betroffen vom sich ihm bietenden Schreckensbild das Gedicht Die traurige, heilige Ruine in der Mitte des werdenden Vorsommers. Die Ruine wurde ab April 1958 abgerissen, um Platz für einen Ersatzbau an gleicher Stelle zu schaffen. Im Oktober 1959 wurde die neue Kathedrale fertiggestellt. Einige erhaltene Überreste der alten Kirche, darunter mehrere Statuen sowie Trümmer eines Glockenturms, wurden stabilisiert und sind Mahnmal für Krieg und Zerstörung. In einem Schrein in der Kathedrale ist der Kopf einer hölzernen Marienstatue zu sehen, der in den Trümmern der alten Kathedrale gefunden worden war. Das Kunstwerk, an dem noch die Beschädigungen durch die Atombombenexplosion zu sehen sind, wird Jungfrau von Nagasaki, Verbrannte Jungfrau oder Jungfrau von Urakami genannt. Orgel Die Orgel wurde 1996 von der britischen Orgelbaufirma Mander Organs erbaut. Sie wurde den 26 Märtyrern von Nagasaki gewidmet. Das Instrument hat 52 Register auf drei Manualen und Pedal. Koppeln: II/I, III/I, III/II, I/P, II/P, III/P Einzelnachweise Weblinks Website der Kathedrale (japanisch)
Katedrala Urakami

Katolička Katedrala Urakami japanski浦上天主堂,Urakami Tenshudō, također Katedrala sv. Marije, nalazi se u japanskom gradu Nagasakiju. To je jedno od najpoznatijih turističkih destinacija u općini Urakami. Povijest Gradnja katedrale je započela 1895., a dovršena je 1925. Katedrala je samo 20 godina kasnije, gotovo potpuno uništena u napadu atomskom bombom na Nagasaki, 9. kolovoza 1945. u 11:02h. Godine 1959., počela je izgradnja nove katedrale na istom mjestu. Ostaci stare crkve ostavljeni su kao spomenik.
Szűz Mária-székesegyház (Urakami)

Az urakami székesegyház vagy Szűz Mária-székesegyház (japánul: 浦上天主堂 Urakami Tenshudō) római katolikus templom Nagaszaki japán város Urakami városrészében. Története 1865-ben az akkori püspök felfedezte, hogy Urakami lakói szinte kivétel nélkül keresztények, így felmerült egy nagyobb katedrális építésének gondolata. Így kezdődhetett meg 1895-ben a neoromán stílusú téglaépület álmának megvalósítása. A két 64 méteres tornyot 1875-ben építették hozzá. A templom teljesen 1914-re készült el, és ekkor Kelet-Ázsia legnagyobb katolikus temploma volt. 1945. augusztus 9-én, a város fekete napján, a mindössze 500 méterre a katedrálistól becsapódó atombomba teljesen elpusztította. 1959-ben vehette kezdetét az újjáépítés, majd 1980-ban visszakapta eredeti formáját, stílusát.