NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Fujiya Hotel

The Fujiya Hotel (富士屋ホテル) is a historic hotel in Miyanoshita in Hakone, Kanagawa, Japan. History The hotel was constructed in 1891 and consists of different sections constructed in a mixture of traditional Japanese and western architecture that was popular during the Meiji period. Many famous guests have stayed there, including Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria on his tour of Japan in 1893, Albert Einstein in 1922, Chiang Kai-shek in 1927, and John Lennon and Yoko Ono with their son Sean in 1978. The group hotel "Fuji View Hotel" in Kawaguchi-ko was a refuge for German Embassy after 1945 in World War II, including German Ambassador Heinrich Georg Stahmer. On September 6, 1945 - four days after the end of the war - agents of the US Counter-Intelligence Corps arrested Gestapo Colonel Josef Albert Meisinger there. Publications Starting in 1934, the hotel in collaboration with Yamagata Corporation published a series of three books on Japanese customs, with the final volume published in 1949. The three volumes were subsequently bound into one, under the title We Japanese: Being Descriptions of Many of the Customs, Manners, Ceremonies, Festivals, Arts and Crafts of the Japanese, Besides Numerous Other Subjects. Editions were released at least until 1950. The Fujiya Hotel (both in the 1950s and the present day) is the location for the best-selling novel An Exquisite Sense of What is Beautiful by J. David Simons. The author stayed at the hotel several times during the seven years he spent in Japan in the 1990s. Gallery See also Nara Hotel Hōshi Ryokan Dōgo Onsen References External links Media related to Fujiya Hotel at Wikimedia Commons Official website
Hôtel Fujiya

L'hôtel Fujiya (富士屋ホテル) est l'hôtel historique de Miyanoshita, dans la préfecture de Kanagawa au Japon. Il a été construit en 1891, avec une architecture à la fois occidentale et japonaise, très populaire sous l'ère Meiji (1868 - 1912). De nombreux invités de marques y ont séjourné, comme François-Ferdinand d'Autriche lors de son tour du Japon en 1893, John Lennon, Yoko Ono et son fils Sean en 1976. Le 6 septembre 1945, des agents du Counter Intelligence Corps y ont interpelé le colonel de la Gestapo Josef Albert Meisinger. We Japanese Profitant de sa notoriété, l'hôtel a publié une série de 3 livres sur les coutumes japonaises, de 1934 à 1949. Une compilation de ces 3 volumes a été éditée jusqu'en 1950 sous le titre de We Japanese: Being descriptions of many of the customs, manners, ceremonies, festivals, arts and crafts of the Japanese, besides numerous other subjects . Notes et références Liens externes (en) Site officiel Portail de la préfecture de Kanagawa
Cementiri de Yanaka

El cementiri de Yanaka (谷中霊園, Yanaka Reien) és un cementiri públic a la zona de Yanaka, al barri de Taitō de Tòquio, que exerceix també funcions de parc. Va ser fundat originalment pel govern de la prefectura de Tòquio el 1874, sobre les terres que havien estat del temple Tennō-ji. L'àrea del parc abasta més de 10 ha, si bé la del cementiri, aproximadament, ocupa una mica més de la meitat. Actualment la seva gestió depèn de l'Associació de Parcs Metropolitans de Tòquio L'adreça concreta del cementiri és 7-5-24 Yanaka, barri de Taitō, 110-0001, Tòquio. Té diverses entrades, si bé amb transport públic és accessible des de l'estació de tren de Nippori. Descripció Situat a l'àrea de Yanaka, és un dels cementiris més antics i grans de Tòquio, i un lloc on acostuma a regnar-hi molta tranquil·litat. Abasta una àrea de 102.537 metres quadrats, dels quals 58.509 correspon a cementiri. El terreny on s'ubica és pla en termes generals, tret del costat est, on comença a inclinar-se. El cementiri té diverses entrades, la situada a la zona sud està ben connectada amb l'estació de tren de Nippori. El cementiri és ple d'arbres antics, destacant entre aquests els cirerers, que floreixen i deixen una estampa de color rosa a la primavera. El creuen diversos camins i carrers, a banda i banda dels quals s'hi arrengleren arbres, sent el central l'anomenat Sakura-dōri («carrer dels Cirerers»), on s'arrengleren aquesta mena d'arbres. A la sud-est de l'avinguda principal estan situades les oficines administratives del cementiri i els lavabos, on es poden observar plànols del cementiri, on hi ha indicada la localització de diverses tombes de personatges notables. La zona està farcida de petits temples, però destaquen les ruïnes del temple Tennō-ji, una antiga pagoda de cinc pisos, coneguda perquè va ser citada en una novel·la de l'escriptor Koda Lohan, al costat de la qual hi ha una estàtua de Buda feta de coure que data de l'any 1690. Al cementiri hi ha més de 7.000 tombes, entre les quals cal destacar la del darrer shogun, però també la de diversos pintors, escriptors, actors i polítics de l'era Meiji. De totes elles hi ha tres que estan registrades com a patrimoni cultural, la d'Obana Sakusuke, Kikuchi Yosai i Ohara Shigetomi. Història El cementiri va ser establert l'1 de setembre de 1874, utilitzant les terres que havia posseït l'antic temple Tenno-ji de Yanaka, que van passar a formar part dels terrenys públics de la prefectura de Tòquio. Posteriorment va ser transferit a la ciutat de Tòquio el 1889. El 1935 va rebre el seu nom actual. Persones enterrades De les persones enterrades, entre d'altres, cal destacar-hi: Kikuchi Yosai (1788-1878), pintor d'estil japonès Asada Sōhaku (1815-1894), metge i empresari Jono Saigaku (1832-1902), dramaturg Tokugawa Yoshinobu (1837-1913), darrer shogun Baba Tatsui (1850-1888), polític i activista Taguchi Ukichi (1855-1905), economista Sakatani Yoshiro (1863-1941), ministre de finances Shigeto Hozumi (1883-1951), advocat Fumiko Enchi (1905-1986), novel·lista Referències
Friedhof Yanaka

Der Friedhof Yanaka (japanisch 谷中霊園, Yanaka Reien) ist einer der ältesten Friedhöfe in Tokio und befindet sich im Bezirk Taitō. Der letzte Shogun Tokugawa Yoshinobu ist hier begraben. Beschreibung Der 1874 gegründete und ursprünglich Yanaka Bochi (谷中墓地) genannte Friedhof hat eine Fläche von über 100.000 m² und beherbergt über 7000 buddhistische, shintoistische und christliche Gräber. Ein Abschnitt des Friedhofs beherbergt die Gräber des Tokugawa-Clans, der jedoch für die Öffentlichkeit geschlossen ist. Der Friedhof Yanaka hat eine eigene Polizeistation. Anfahrt Der Friedhof liegt 1 Minute Fußweg vom Bahnhof JR Nippori (Südausgang) und fünf Minuten vom Bahnhof JR Nishi-Nippori entfernt. Gräber bekannter Persönlichkeiten Siehe auch Friedhof Aoyama Friedhof Zōshigaya Galerie Weblinks Website des Friedhofs (japanisch) Einzelnachweise
Yanaka Cemetery

Yanaka Cemetery (谷中霊園, Yanaka Reien) is a large cemetery located north of Ueno in Yanaka 7-chome, Taito, Tokyo, Japan. The Yanaka sector of Taito is one of the few Tokyo neighborhoods in which the old Shitamachi atmosphere can still be felt. The cemetery is famous for its beautiful cherry blossoms in April that completely cover its paths, and for that reason that its central street is often called Cherry-blossom Avenue. Covering an area of 102,537 square meters, the site contains approximately 7,000 graves. Description Although renamed over 85 years ago, the cemetery is still often called by its old official name, Yanaka Bochi (谷中墓地, Yanaka Graveyard), and not Yanaka Reien. It has an area of over 100 thousand square meters and hosts about 7 thousand graves. The cemetery has its own police station and a small walled enclosure dedicated to the Tokugawa clan, family of the 15 Tokugawa shōguns of Japan, which however is closed to the public and must be peeked at through double barred gates. The last shōgun Tokugawa Yoshinobu, also known as Keiki, rests here. The cemetery used to be part of a Buddhist temple called Tennō-ji (天王寺), and its central street used to be the road (sandō) approaching it. At about the middle point of the central street are the ruins of the five-storied pagoda that became the model for Kōda Rohan's novel The Five-Storied Pagoda. The pagoda had been a donation made in 1908 by Tenno-ji itself. The five-storied pagoda was burned one summer night in 1957 in the Yanaka Five-Storied Pagoda Double-Suicide Arson Case and was later declared a historical landmark by the city authorities. History After the Meiji Restoration, the government pursued a policy of separation of Buddhism and Shinto (Shinbutsu bunri), and Shinto funerals became more common. This posed however a problem because until then most cemeteries had been property of Buddhist temples. The solution adopted was the opening of public burial grounds. In 1872, Meiji authorities confiscated a portion of Tennō-ji and declared it a public Tokyo cemetery, the largest in the country at the time. In 1935 the name was changed from Yanaka Bochi to the present (Yanaka Reien). Notable burials Arisaka Nariakira Baba Tatsui Ichirō Hatoyama Ichiyo Higuchi Momoko Kochi Oden Takahashi Shibusawa Eiichi Murata Tsuneyoshi Tokugawa Yoshinobu Nicholas of Japan Jōno Saigiku Ichijō Mikako Access The cemetery lies 1 minute from JR's Nippori Station and 5 minutes from JR's Nishi-Nippori Station and Uguisudani Station. Gallery References Edward Seidensticker: Low City, High City: Tokyo from Edo to the Earthquake: how the shogun's ancient capital became a great modern city, 1867-1923 お墓の歴史 External links 谷中霊園 on YouTube
Янака (кладбище)

Кладбище Янака (яп. 谷中霊園) — муниципальное кладбище в специальном районе Тайто в Токио, в Японии. Кладбище известно также своими насаждениями сакуры, в период ханами привлекающее десятки тысяч японских и иностранных посетителей. Главная аллея кладбища носит название «авеню сакур». Территория кладбища составляет более 100 тысяч квадратных метров, где находится более 7 тысяч захоронений. История Исторически кладбище было часть буддийского храма Тэннё-дзи (天王寺), а его главная аллея — дорогой ведущей к нему. Примерно в середине аллеи находятся руины пятиэтажной пагоды, возведённой в 1908 году. Пагода была сожжена ночью летом 1957 года в ходе инцидента с двойным самоубийством. В период Мэйдзи, когда правительство Японии проводило политику разделения буддизма и синтоизма, синтоистские погребения стали более привычным явлением, однако вызвало организационные проблемы, так как японские кладбища были частью буддийских храмов. Было принято решение об открытии муниципальных кладбищ в связи с чем в 1872 году у буддийского храма Тэннё-дзи была реквизирована часть территории и обращена в Токийский общественный некрополь — крупнейший на тот период в стране. В 1935 году название было изменено с Янака Бочи (谷中墓地 Yanaka Graveyard) на настоящее Янака Рейен (谷中霊園 Yanaka Reien). Мемориальные захоронения захоронения японцев Арисака, Нариакэ (1852—1915) — генерал-лейтенант, изобретатель винтовки Арисака. Энти, Фумико (1905—1986) — писательница и драматург. Инагаки, Хироси (1905—1980) — японский кинорежиссёр. Хитатияма Таниэмон (1874—1922) — борец сумо. Кикути Дайроку (1855—1917) — математик и педагог. Макино Томитаро (1862—1957) — японский ботаник. Хатояма, Итиро (1883—1959) — премьер-министр Японии. Мияги, Митио (1894—1956) — слепой музыкант. Токугава Ёсинобу (1837—1913) — 15-й и последний сёгун Японии. Уэда, Бин (1874—1916) — японский критик и поэт. Ёкояма Тайкан (1868—1957) — японский художник. Токугава, Иэмаса (1884—1963) — японский аристократ. Мацудайра, Ёринага (1874—1944) — японский аристократ. Хасэгава, Кадзуо (1908—1984) — японский актёр театра и кино. Николай (Оно) (1872—1956) — православный епископ Токийский. Феодосий (Нагасима) (1935—1999) — православный епископ Токийский. захоронения иностранцев Николай Японский (1836—1912) — русский миссионер. Сергий (Тихомиров) (1871—1945) — русский миссионер. Примечания
Akasaka Sacas

akasaka Sacas (赤坂サカス, Akasaka Sakasu) is a commercial complex in Akasaka, Tokyo, Japan, where the TBS Broadcasting Center and the site of the "Akasaka 5-chome TBS Development Project" stand. Overview Construction began in February 2005 and the buildings were completed in January 2008. akasaka Sacas was opened on March 20, 2008, following Akasaka Biz Tower Shops&Dining. It was created for the recreation of the area around the TBS station. Following the creation of TBS Broadcasting Center in 1994, the akasaka Sacas project was finally completed after 17 years for the 40th anniversary in 1991. "Sacas Opening Fes" was held from March 20 until April 4, 2008. Facilities and buildings TBS Broadcasting Center the headquarters of Tokyo Broadcasting System Holdings, Inc. (TBS HD) the headquarters and studio of Tokyo Broadcasting System Television, Inc. (TBS) the headquarters and studio of TBS Radio & Communications, Inc. (TBS Radio) the headquarters and studio of BS-TBS, Inc. the headquarters and studio of C-TBS, Inc. Sacas Hiroba (Sacas広場) Akasaka Biz Tower 35°40′24″N 139°44′12″E the headquarters of Hakuhodo DY Group Companies (Hakuhodo DY Holdings, Inc., Hakuhodo, Inc., Hakuhodo DY Media Partners, Inc.) the Akasaka headquarters of Universal Music Japan (once the headquarters of EMI Music Japan until 2013) Mainichi Broadcasting System, Inc. Tokyo Branch Office the headquarters of Tokyo Electron Limited SMT Tokyo restaurant by Ikyu Group Akasaka Biz Tower Shops&Dining Akasaka BLITZ (operated by Tokyo Broadcasting System Television, Inc.) TBS Akasaka ACT Theater (operated by Tokyo Broadcasting System Television, Inc.) Akasaka The Residence See also Roppongi Hills Omotesando Hills References "About akasaka Sacas" (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 10 June 2008. Retrieved 2008-05-28. ""akasaka Sacas" – The Brand New Attraction in Akasaka - Completion of "Akasaka Biz Tower", "Akasaka ACT Theater", "Akasaka BLITZ", "Akasaka The Residence"". 2008-01-31. Retrieved 2008-08-21. ""akasaka Sacas" – The Newest Redevelopment District at Akasaka - 46 shops gather together at "Akasaka Biz Tower SHOPS & DINING" to welcome the Opening on Thursday, March 6, 2008". 2007-12-07. Retrieved 2008-08-21. 「赤坂サカス」開業へ－商業施設46店、ライブハウスや劇場も (in Japanese). Roppongi Keizai Shimbun. 2008-03-04. Archived from the original on 17 September 2008. Retrieved 2008-08-21. 赤坂サカス グランドオープン (in Japanese). Sankei News. 2008-03-20. Archived from the original on 2008-03-24. Retrieved 2008-08-21. External links Official website (in Japanese) akasaka Biz Tower website (in Japanese)
Kunstmuseum der Präfektur Tokio

Das Kunstmuseum der Präfektur Tokio (japanisch 東京都美術館, Tōkyō-to Bijutsukan, kurz tobikan oder nur tobi (都美[館]); engl. Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum) ist ein Museum für Bildende Kunst der Gegenwart in Tokio. Geschichte Das Museum wurde 1926 als Kunstmuseum der Präfektur Tokio (Tōkyō-fu bijutsukan, 東京府美術館; engl. Tokyo Prefectural Art Museum) eröffnet mit einem klassisch gestalteten Bau, der vom Architekten Okada Shin’ichirō stammte. Das Museum dient vornehmlich wechselnden Ausstellungen, besitzt aber auch eine eigene Sammlung. Das Museum wird im Volksmund „Ueno no bijutsukan“ – „Das Kunstmuseum von Ueno“ genannt, da es im gleichnamigen Park liegt und um es vom Nationalmuseum in der Nähe zu unterscheiden. Das derzeitige Hauptgebäude, das im September 1975 eröffnet wurde, stammt von Maekawa Kunio. Das Gebäude hat eine Grundfläche von 6.796 m² und eine Gesamtfläche von 31.984 m². Von der Gesamtfläche stehen 10.488 m² den Wechselausstellungen zur Verfügung, für die ständige Ausstellung sind 1.707 m² reserviert. Das Gebäude ist gedacht für die regelmäßigen Jahresausstellungen von Künstlervereinigungen und sonstigen Körperschaften, für eigene Wechselausstellungen und für die ständige Ausstellung des eigenen Besitzes. Dieser umfasste Gemälde, Skulpturen, Drucke der Gegenwart, insgesamt etwa 3000 Stück. 1994 kam die Sammlung jedoch an das neue Museum für zeitgenössische Kunst Tokio, wobei später ein Teil der Skulpturen und der Kalligrafie wieder zurückgegeben wurde. So umfasst die eigene Sammlung heute 12 Skulpturen und 36 kalligrafische Arbeiten. Werke der Skulpturensammlung Literatur Gemeinschaft der Museen Tōkyōs (Hrsg.): Tōkyo-to bijutsukan. In: Museen in Tokyo (Tōkyō no hakubutsukan). Ausgabe 1990. S. Noma (Hrsg.): Tōkyō Metropolitan Art Museum. In: Japan. An Illustrated Encyclopedia. Kodansha, 1993. ISBN 4-06-205938-X, S. 1597. Weblinks Website des Museums (japanisch, englisch) Einzelnachweise
Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum

The Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum (東京都美術館, Tōkyōto Bijutsukan) is a museum of art located in Ueno Park, Tokyo, Japan. The first public art museum in Japan, it opened in 1926 as the Tokyo Prefectural Art Museum and was renamed in 1943 after Tokyo became a metropolitan prefecture. The original building was replaced by one built in 1975 designed by modernist architect Kunio Maekawa. History In March 1921 Keitaro Sato, a coal magnate from Kyushu, donated one million yen to the prefectural government for a "permanent art museum" and on May 1, 1926, the Tokyo Prefectural Art Museum opened. Upon its opening, the new institution was quickly lambasted by several art critics, including Shizuka Shikazaki who said it was a "complete failure" because it was planned as a permanent art museum and had no permanent collection; it was mainly used as a leased exhibition space to local art collectives. Two years later critic Seisui Sakai also wrote a critical review, stating that the museum would not truly be complete until it had established a permanent collection. A new museum building was built in 1975. The original site was then demolished. Collection The building, designed in 1975 by modernist architect Kunio Maekawa, was built with the surrounding green space of Ueno park in mind and has been praised by critics and visitors alike for an aesthetic that is avant-garde and harmonious with the park surrounding it. References External links Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum Access Map Archived 2018-08-28 at the Wayback Machine
Musée d'Art métropolitain de Tokyo

Le musée d'Art métropolitain de Tokyo (東京都美術館, Tōkyōto Bijutsukan) se trouve dans le parc d'Ueno à Tokyo, au Japon. C'est l'un des nombreux musées du Japon qui sont financés par un gouvernement préfectoral. Voir aussi Tokyo Metropolitan Teien Art Museum Liens externes Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum Access Map Source (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum » (voir la liste des auteurs). Portail de Tokyo Portail des musées
Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum

Токийский художественный музей Метрополитен Арт (англ. Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum, яп. 東京都美術館 Tōkyōto Bijutsukan) — художественный музей, спонсируемый правительством префектуры Токио. Здание построено в 1975 году по проекту японского архитектора Кунио Маэкава. Музей расположен на территории Парка Уэно, г.Токио, Япония. Примечания Ссылки Официальный сайт Tokyo Metropolitan Art Museum
Ōiso Station

Ōiso Station (大磯駅, Ōiso-eki) is a passenger railway station located in the town of Ōiso, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East). Lines Ōiso Station is served by the Tōkaidō Main Line, with some through services via the Shōnan-Shinjuku Line. The station is 67.8 km (42.1 mi) from Tokyo Station. Station layout The station has a single island platform serving two tracks, connected to the station building by a footbridge. The station has a Midori no Madoguchi staffed ticket office. Platforms History Ōiso Station opened on July 11, 1887 on the Tokaido Main Line of the Japanese Government Railways (JGR). With the dissolution and privatization of the Japanese National Railways (successor of JGR) on April 1, 1987, the station came under the control of JR East. Automated turnstiles using the Suica IC Card system came into operation from November 18, 2001. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2019, the station was used by an average of 8,053 passengers daily (boarding passengers only). The passenger figures (boarding passengers only) for previous years are as shown below. Surrounding area Oiso Beach Oiso Long Beach, outdoor swimming pool resort Kanagawa Prefectural Oiso High School National Route 1 See also List of railway stations in Japan References Yoshikawa, Fumio. Tokaido-sen 130-nen no ayumi. Grand-Prix Publishing (2002) ISBN 4-87687-234-1.(in Japanese) External links Media related to Ōiso Station at Wikimedia Commons JR East station information (in Japanese)
Gare d'Ōiso

La gare d'Ōiso (大磯駅, Ōiso-eki) est une gare ferroviaire située dans le bourg d'Ōiso, dans la préfecture de Kanagawa au Japon. Elle est exploitée par la JR East. Situation ferroviaire La gare d'Ōiso est située au point kilométrique (PK) 67,8 de la ligne principale Tōkaidō. Histoire La gare a été inaugurée le 11 juillet 1887. Service des voyageurs Accueil La gare dispose d'un bâtiment voyageurs, avec guichet, ouvert tous les jours. Desserte Ligne principale Tōkaidō : voie 1 : direction Odawara et Atami voie 2 : direction Yokohama, Shinagawa, Tokyo et Ōmiya Ligne Shōnan-Shinjuku : voie 2 : direction Yokohama, Shinjuku et Ōmiya Notes et références Notes Références Voir aussi Liens externes (ja) La gare sur le site JR East Portail du chemin de fer Portail de l’architecture et de l’urbanisme Portail de la préfecture de Kanagawa
Stazione di Ōiso

La stazione di Ōiso (大磯駅?, Ōiso-eki) è una stazione ferroviaria situata nell'omonima città nella prefettura di Kanagawa. Dista 67,8 km ferroviari dalla stazione di Tokyo Linee JR East ■ Linea principale Tōkaidō ■ Linea Shōnan-Shinjuku Struttura La stazione è dotata di una banchina a isola servente 3 binari Stazioni adiacenti Bibliografia Yoshikawa, Fumio. Tokaido-sen 130-nen no ayumi. Grand-Prix Publishing (2002) ISBN 4-87687-234-1.(JA) Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su stazione di Ōiso Collegamenti esterni (EN) Informazioni sulla stazione di Ōiso, su jreast.co.jp.
Castell d'Edo

El castell d'Edo (japonès: 江戸 城, Edo jō), també conegut com a castell de Chiyoda (japonès: 千代田 城, Chiyoda jō) és un castell japonès construït en 1457 per Ōta Dōkan al territori que actualment és Tòquio, conegut en aquells temps com a Edo. Tokugawa Ieyasu es va mudar de Mikawa a un Kantō recentment arrabassat al clan Hōjō tardà (acceptant l'oferta que li havia fet Toyotomi Hideyoshi) el 1590, durant el període Azuchi-Momoyama, establint la seva base a Edo. En 1603, en esdevenir shogun, Edo es va convertir en la capital del Japó, iniciant-se així el període Edo de la història del Japó. Durant la restauració Meiji, després de ser deposat l'últim shogun Tokugawa Yoshinobu, el castell va esdevenir la residència imperial. El castell, un enorme complex militar, estava regit per dos magistrats, cadascun dels quals responia d'una meitat. En absència del shogun la disciplina marcial era imposada pels defensors, anomenats rusui. Arquitectura El castell, centre administratiu de la ciutat, era una gran fortalesa l'espai central ocupava prop de 73 hectàrees, suficient per a albergar a 260 dàimios i al voltant de 50.000 soldats. La seva torre, destruïda per un incendi en 1657, era la més alta de Kantō amb 58,4 metres i 5 plantes d'alçada. Posseïa un fossat excavat en espiral que bevia de les aigües del riu Sumida. Les fosses interiors envoltaven les mansions dels principals oficials de l'exèrcit fidels al shogun, mentre que la resta d'oficials ocupaven posicions perifèriques dins del complex fortificat, encara que estaven protegits per les fosses exteriors. Galeria Referències