NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Gare d'Asahikawa

La gare d'Asahikawa (旭川駅, Asahikawa-eki) est une gare ferroviaire située dans la ville d'Asahikawa, dans la préfecture de Hokkaidō au Japon. La gare est exploitée par la compagnie JR Hokkaido et est numérotée A28. Situation ferroviaire La gare est située au point kilométrique (PK) 423,1 et terminus de la ligne principale Hakodate et au PK 54,8 et terminus de la ligne Furano. Elle est également l'origine de la ligne principale Sōya. Officiellement, la ligne principale Sekihoku ne passe pas par la gare : les trains empruntent la ligne principale Sōya entre la gare d'Asahikawa et la gare de Shin-Asahikawa. Histoire La gare a été mise en service le 16 juillet 1898. Elle est exploitée par JR Hokkaido depuis 1987 lors de la privatisation des Japanese National Railways. Service des voyageurs Accueil La gare dispose d'un bâtiment voyageurs ouvert tous les jours, avec des guichets et des automates pour l'achat de titres de transport. Desserte La gare est desservie par des trains omnibus, rapides et Limited Express (Kamui, Lilac, Okhotsk, Taisetsu, Sōya et Sarobetsu). Ligne Furano : voie 1 : direction Biei et Furano Ligne principale Sekihoku : voies 2 à 5 et 7 : direction Kitami et Abashiri Ligne principale Hakodate : voies 3, 4, 6 et 7 : direction Takikawa, Iwamizawa et Sapporo Ligne principale Sōya : voies 3, 5, 6 et 7 : direction Nayoro et Wakkanai Notes et références (ja) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en japonais intitulé « 旭川駅 » (voir la liste des auteurs). Voir aussi Lien externe (ja) La gare d'Asahikawa sur le site de la JR Hokkaido Portail du chemin de fer Portail de Hokkaidō
Stazione di Asahikawa

La stazione di Asahikawa (旭川駅?, Asahikawa-eki) è la principale stazione ferroviaria della città di Asahikawa, la terza città più grande del Giappone settentrionale, dopo Sapporo e Sendai. I treni più veloci la collegano in 1 ora e 20 minuti al capoluogo Sapporo. La stazione è stata reinaugurata, una volta ricostruita su viadotto, nel 2011. Linee ferroviarie JR Hokkaido ■ Linea Hakodate ■ Linea Sōya ■ Linea Furano ■ Linea Sekihoku (servizio ferroviario) Principali treni Presso la stazione di Asahikawa fermano tutti i treni delle linee afferenti, inclusi i treni espressi limitati a lunga percorrenza, di cui di seguito è presente la lista: Espressi limitati Super Kamui (per Sapporo) Okhotsk (per Abashiri) Super Sōya (per Wakkanai) Sarobetsu (per Wakkanai) Rapidi Rapido Airport (per Aeroporto Shin-Chitose) Kitami Nayoro Furano-Biei Norokko (treno turistico) Struttura della stazione La stazione, la cui superficie di base è di circa 14.000 metri quadrati, dispone di tre marciapiedi a isola e uno laterale con sette binari totali su viadotto. Gli interni sono prevalentemente realizzati in legno, e dispongono di diversi servizi, fra cui ascensori, scale mobili, servizi igienici, biglietteria presenziata (dalle 5:00 alle 22:00) e automatica Progetti futuri In un futuro ancora non definito la stazione potrebbe ospitare la massima estensione dell'Hokkaidō Shinkansen. Tuttavia al momento non sono previsti piani ufficiali. Stazioni adiacenti Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su stazione di Asahikawa Collegamenti esterni Ufficio della stazione di Asahikawa di JR Hokkaidō (Giapponese), su jrasahi.co.jp. URL consultato il 10 settembre 2011 (archiviato dall'url originale il 14 agosto 2006). Orari della stazione (Giapponese), su ekikara.jp. URL consultato il 10 settembre 2011 (archiviato dall'url originale il 3 luglio 2007).
Asahikawa (stacja kolejowa)

Asahikawa (jap. 旭川駅 Asahikawa-eki) – stacja kolejowa w Asahikawa, na wyspie Hokkaido, w Japonii. Stacja posiada 3 perony. Linki zewnętrzne JR Hokkaido: Asahikawa Station. [dostęp 2012-07-11]. [zarchiwizowane z tego adresu (2010-06-20)]. (jap.). JR Hokkaido: Asahikawa Station Układ stacji. (jap.).
Асахикава (станция)

Станция Асахикава (яп. 旭川駅 асахикава эки) — железнодорожная станция в японском городе Асахикава, обслуживаемая компанией JR Hokkaido. История Станция Асахикава была открыта 16 июля 1898 года. С приватизацией JNR она перешла под контроль JR Hokkaido. В 2010 году была построена приподнятая станция. Линии JR Hokkaido Главная линия Хакодате Главная линия Сэкихоку Главная линия Соя Линия Фурано Поезда Охотск ограниченный экспресс (Саппоро – Асахикава – Абасири) Супер Соя ограниченный экспресс (Саппоро – Асахикава – Вакканай) Саробэту ограниченный экспресс (Саппоро – Асахикава – Вакканай) Камуи ограниченный экспресс (Саппоро – Асахикава) Сирень ограниченный экспресс (Саппоро – Асахикава) Китами быстрое обслуживание (Асахикава – Китами) Наёро быстрое обслуживание (Асахикава – Наёро) Планировка Платформы Примечания Ссылки JR Hokkaido (яп.)
AIST

El National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (産業技術総合研究所, Sangyō Gijutsu Sōgō Kenkyū-sho), o AIST, és una instal·lació d'investigació japonesa amb seu a Tòquio, i la major part de la mà d'obra es troba a Tsukuba Science City, Ibaraki, i a diverses ciutats del Japó. L'institut està gestionat per integrar coneixements científics i d'enginyeria per atendre les necessitats socioeconòmiques. L'any 2001 es va convertir en un òrgan legal de nova creació d'Institució Administrativa Independent, romanent sota el Ministeri d'Economia, Comerç i Indústria. Història En la seva forma actual, AIST es va establir l'any 2001. Tanmateix, els seus instituts predecessors funcionen des de 1882. El 2015, gestiona més de 40 instituts de recerca i diverses sucursals al Japó, inclosa l'Oficina de Cooperació Internacional de Metrologia. Tres missions d'AIST Recerca avançada mitjançant l'exploració d'amplis espectres d'àmbits de recerca i la integració de matèries multidisciplinàries per promoure la innovació en camps versàtils que enforteixin la competitivitat de les indústries japoneses al mercat mundial i creïn noves indústries. Recerca interdisciplinària i interdisciplinària que permet planificar polítiques governamentals a llarg termini aprofitant les necessitats actuals i futures de la societat. Recerca bàsica que manté i enforteix la competitivitat de la ciència i la tecnologia nacional mitjançant el desenvolupament i el manteniment d'alts estàndards d'investigació científica i d'enginyeria sota la responsabilitat exclusiva de l'AIST. Recerca bàsica de tipus I i tipus II L'institut intenta utilitzar i integrar el coneixement científic i d'enginyeria que està fragmentat en diverses disciplines per abordar necessitats socioeconòmiques versàtils i altament complexes que canvien ràpidament amb el temps. AIST defineix aquesta investigació com a Recerca Bàsica de Tipus II, que integra múltiples disciplines i crea mètodes per a l'ús del coneixement integrat; La recerca bàsica tradicional es defineix com la recerca bàsica de tipus I, que és la recerca i el descobriment de noves regles, lleis i principis que regeixen els fenòmens naturals. AIST posa la seva màxima prioritat en la recerca d'una investigació completa, "Full Research", que va des de la investigació bàsica de tipus I fins al desenvolupament de productes mitjançant la realització d'una investigació bàsica intensiva de tipus II. Cada unitat de l'AIST posa les seves màximes prioritats en l'establiment d'un sistema de recerca integrat que permeti a investigadors amb diferents antecedents científics participar en projectes de recerca orientats a escenaris per atendre les necessitats de la societat. Referències
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology

Das National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, kurz AIST (engl. für jap. 産業技術総合研究所, Sangyō gijutsu sōgō kenkyūsho, dt. etwa „allgemeines Forschungsinstitut für Industrietechnik“, kurz 産総研, Sansōken), ist eine staatlich getragene Forschungsorganisation und nationales Metrologie-Institut Japans. In der heutigen Form wurde sie zu Beginn des Fiskaljahres 2001 (1. April) geschaffen. Der Präsident ist Ishimura Kazuhiko. Die Organisation zählt ca. 2300 Forscher und 700 Verwaltungsangestellte (Stand 2021). Die dem Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry zugeordnete Incorporated Administrative Agency (dokuritsu gyōsei hōjin, Selbstverwaltungskörperschaft) wurde bei der Restrukturierung der Zentralregierung im Januar 2001 aus dem Vorgängerministerium ausgegliedert. Hauptsitz ist Tsukuba, Präfektur Ibaraki. Das Budget belief sich im Fiskaljahr 2019 auf rund 101 Mrd. Yen. Aktivitäten Das AIST betreibt u. a. eine Datenbank mit Spektren von über 34.000 organischen Verbindungen (Stand Mai 2015). Es werden pro Substanz bis zu sechs verschiedene Spektren angezeigt (Massenspektrum, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, Infrarotspektrum, Ramanspektrum und ESR-Spektrum). Die meisten Spektren wurden beim AIST gemessen, um sicherzustellen, dass sie unter reproduzierbaren Bedingungen entstanden sind. Weblinks https://www.aist.go.jp (englisch, japanisch) 2012: zwei Forscher des NIAIST erhalten Ig-Nobelpreis Einzelnachweise
Institut national des sciences et technologies industrielles avancées

L'Institut national des sciences et technologies industrielles avancées (AIST) (産業技術総合研究所, Sangyō gijutsu sōgō kenkyū-sho) est une institution publique de recherche et développement dont le siège social est situé dans la ville de Tsukuba de la préfecture d'Ibaraki, au Japon. Activité Fondé en 2001, l'Institut national des sciences et technologies industrielles avancées (AIST) est un institut de recherche associé au ministère japonais de l'économie, du commerce et de l'industrie (METI). L'organisme a été réorganisé en tant qu'institution administrative indépendante après l'intégration de 15 instituts de recherche et de l'Institut de formation des poids et mesures du Ministère de l'économie, du commerce et de l'industrie en 2001. Elle œuvre particulièrement dans les domaines du génie, de la robotique, de la microfabrication, de l'automatisation, du numérique, des communications et des technologies de l'information. Dans le domaine de l'environnement, l'AIST porte une attention particulière au traitement et l'élimination des déchets radioactifs : étude de roches pour l'élimination des déchets ; étude des conditions optimales d'élimination des déchets ; élimination souterraine profonde des déchets radioactifs chargés en actinides…). Ses chercheurs procèdent aussi à des études sur la surveillance sismique acoustique ou encore des études sur la composition des sols. Des recherches sont aussi menées dans les domaines de l'instrumentation (dispositifs de détection, instruments de mesure, etc.), des matériaux et de la médecine (recherche de nouveaux médicaments). Notes et références Portail des sciences Portail du Japon
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology

National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (jap. 産業技術総合研究所 Sangyō Gijutsu Sōgō Kenkyū-jo), w skrócie AIST. Największa japońska publiczna organizacja badawcza, zatrudniająca około 3200 pracowników. Składa się z 15 instytutów naukowo-badawczych pracujących w ramach Ministerstwa Gospodarki, Handlu i Przemysłu Japonii (METI). Prowadzi liczne badania naukowe i rozwojowe w wielu dziedzinach nauki. Lokalizacja Japoński instytut badawczy z siedzibą główną w Tokio. Większość placówek została usytuowana w Tsukubie, w prefekturze Ibaraki oraz w kilku innych miastach na terenie całej Japonii. Misja W momencie powołania instytutu postawiono przed nim następujące zadania:. Prowadzenie zaawansowanych badań poprzez eksplorację szerokiego spektrum dziedzin badawczych i integrację dziedzin interdyscyplinarnych, promowania innowacji w tych dziedzinach, w celu wszechstronnego wzmocnienia konkurencyjności japońskiego przemysłu na światowym rynku i tworzenia nowych gałęzi przemysłu. Interdyscyplinarne i międzydyscyplinarne badania, które pozwolą na planowanie dalekiego zasięgu polityki rządu, poprzez wykorzystanie obecnych i przyszłych potrzeb społeczeństwa. Badania podstawowe że podtrzymuje i wzmacnia konkurencyjność krajowych nauki i technologii poprzez rozwój i utrzymanie wysokich standardów naukowych i badań inżynieryjnych na wyłączną odpowiedzialność AIST. Historia National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology rozpoczął działalność 1 kwietnia 2001. AIST jest organizację badawczą, która powstała poprzez połączenie 15 instytutów badawczych wcześniejszej Agency of Industrial Science and Technology (AIST - były), oraz Weights and Measures Training Institute działającego w ramach Ministerstwa Gospodarki, Handlu i Przemysłu Japonii (METI). "Nowy" AIST stał się w ten sposób największą Japońską publiczną organizacją badawczą z wieloma ośrodkami badawczymi. Pracownicy Instytut zatrudnia naukowców z różnych dziedzin i o zróżnicowanym poziomie kompetencji, którzy prowadzi badania w odniesieniu do trzech głównych misji Instytutu. Stan zatrudnienia na 1 kwietnia 2009: Naukowcy: 2508 Zatrudnieni na stałe: 2036 Zatrudnieni na czas określony: 312 Personel administracyjny: 690 Całkowita liczba pracowników: 3038 Kierunki badań Nauki przyrodnicze i biotechnologia Informatyka i elektronika Nanotechnologia, inżynieria materiałowa i techniki wytwarzania Środowisko i energetyka Badania geologiczne i geoinformatyka stosowana Metrologia i techniki pomiarowe Znani naukowcy Hiroyuki Yoshikawa, były prezes AIST, Uniwersytet Tokijski (1993–1997), Rada Naukowa Japonii (1997–2003) i Międzynarodowa Rada Nauki (ICSU) (1999–2002) Jun Kondo, uzyskał sławę poprzez częściowe wytłumaczenie efektu Kondo Sumio Iijima, odkrywca nanorurek węglowych Yoshinori Tokura, znany z eksperymentów w dziedzinie nanotechnologii Hiromichi Kataura, znany ze swych badań nad nanorurekami węglowymi oraz wykresu Kataury Zobacz też Ośrodek badawczy KEK Przypisy Linki zewnętrzne www.aist.go.jp (Język angielski)
NHK Kushiro Broadcasting Station

The NHK Kushiro Broadcasting Station (NHK釧路放送局, NHK Kushiro Hōsō Kyoku) is a unit of the NHK that oversees terrestrial broadcasting in far eastern Hokkaido Prefecture, based in Kushiro. Since 2022, it is subordinate to the NHK Obihiro Broadcasting Station. History The station started broadcasting in 1938, call sign JOPG, on 1010kc. On December 28, 1959, television broadcasts began (JOGP-TV) from the Midorigaoka transmitter, which it used until the start of digital terrestrial broadcasts. To celebrate its 45th anniversary, a song was released, Kushirogawa. Until 2022, it still broadcast its local programs on both radio and television, but upon becoming subordinate to Obihiro, the number of staff working at the station fell. This was as part of a plan to streamline operations in eastern Hokkaido under one unit for both stations. Although it would maintain the seven-station system, there were no mergers. This rearrangement caused concern from locals in their respective areas, to an extent where a former NHK staff member thought that this would inevitably lead to all broadcasting to Hokkaido being done from Sapporo. References External links Official website (in Japanese)
NHK Kitami Broadcasting Station

The NHK Kitami Broadcasting Station (NHK北見放送局, NHK Kitami Hōsō Kyoku) is a unit of the NHK that oversees terrestrial broadcasting in northern Hokkaido Prefecture, based in Kitami. Since 2022, it is subordinate to the NHK Asahikawa Broadcasting Station. History The station started broadcasting on January 1, 1942, call sign JOKP. Initially, the station broadcast from temporary premises at Rokujo Higashi 2-chome, before moving to Hokutocho 2-chome where it formally opened in 1946. The first program recorded outside its facilities was in front of Kitami Station in 1948, talking about cheaper coal, housing and medical issues. The Abashiri radio station was completed in 1951. In 1955, the NHK Kitami-Abashiri Ekiden race was held for 50 years in a row until 2004. NHK General Television (JOKP-TV) started broadcasting in 1961, followed by color broadcasting in 1965. In 1967, the current Kitami Broadcasting Center was built. The NHK Trophy Curling Championship began in 1981 and was still held as late as 2022. Teams from 10 municipalities in Hokkaido participated in the first tournament. Analog television signals (JOKP-TV and JOKD-TV) were shut down in 2011. Beginning fiscal 2022, it became subordinate to the Asahikawa station forming the North Hokkaido and Okhotsk Sea unit of NHK's Hokkaido branch. Some of the Kitami station's departments shut down in fiscal 2023, causing some work to be done from Sapporo. References External links Official website (in Japanese)
NHK Asahikawa Broadcasting Station

The NHK Asahikawa Broadcasting Station (NHK旭川放送局, NHK Asahikawa Hōsō Kyoku) is a unit of the NHK that oversees terrestrial broadcasting in northern Hokkaido Prefecture, based in Asahikawa. History In 1928, the Asahikawa Chamber of Commerce and Industry, among other local entities, began uniting their efforts to create a local radio station. NHK started building for its facilities in July 1932; test broadcasts began on July 30, 1933, after that the Asahikawa Broadcasting Station was formally established on August 1 (call sign JOCG) and began regular broadcasts on September 4, on 700kc, output of 300 watts and a GRP-35B transmitter (manufactured by Tokyo Electric Radio). The pre-war years were marked by two local firsts: the first baseball broadcast covered by JOCG was broadcast on July 9, 1934, with the final of the Hokkaido Rubber Baseball Tournament from the Asahikawa Municipal Stadium (predecessor of the current Starffin Baseball Stadium) and the coverage of an eclipse on June 19, 1935. In April 1950, NHK Radio 2 (JOCG) began broadcasting. Television broadcasts (JOCG-TV from Mount Asahi) started on December 28, 1958, followed by JOCC-TV on November 1, 1960. That month saw the finishing of an extension to the existing building to accommodate television broadcasts. In 1964, it moved to its current facilities on March 1, while the first local television program, Northern Hokkaido Topics, began in April. On June 25, JOCG-FMX started test broadcasts in mono. The radio station moved from East Asahikawa to Asahikawa on January 16, 1965, while the old building was deactivated. It was sold in 1966 to city control and became the Asahikawa City Community Center. On March 1, 1969, JOCG-FMX becomes JOCG-FM, in conjunction with the beginning of full-time NHK FM broadcasts. Local news in color began on December 24, 1969. On October 20, 1977, the FM transmitter was converted to stereo. On June 13, 1979, it, alongside the Matsue station, began employing computer-based operating systems. NHK reorganized its broadcasting units in Hokkaido from seven to four at the beginning of fiscal 2022. The Asahikawa station absorbed most of the work done by the Kitami station but strengthened the local programming in the seven stations of the prefecture. Asahikawa and Kitami together form the North Hokkaido and Okhotsk Sea unit of NHK's Hokkaido branch. However, from the beginning of fiscal 2023, it was decided that the regional units outside of Sapporo within the prefecture would be given to Sapporo, ultimately closing some of the departments in Asahikawa. References External links Official website (in Japanese)
NHK Obihiro Broadcasting Station

The NHK Obihiro Broadcasting Station (NHK帯広放送局, NHK Obihiro Hōsō Kyoku) is a unit of the NHK that oversees terrestrial broadcasting in eastern Hokkaido Prefecture, based in Obihiro, Tokachi Subprefecture. History Station JOOG started broadcasting on November 22, 1936. It operated on 950kc with an output of 500 watts. Television broadcasts began in December 1959 (JOOG-TV). In 2019, it produced the drama Eien no Nippon, which began airing on NHK G's Hokkaido stations on June 7 of that year, with plans to air it nationwide at a later date. NHK reorganized its broadcasting units in Hokkaido from seven to four at the beginning of fiscal 2022. The Obihiro station absorbed most of the work done by the Kushiro station but strengthened the local programming in the seven stations of the prefecture. Obihiro and Kushiro together form the East Hokkaido unit of NHK's Hokkaido branch. However, from the beginning of fiscal 2023, it was decided that the regional units outside of Sapporo within the prefecture would be given to Sapporo, ultimately closing some of the departments in Kushiro. References External links Official website (in Japanese)
NHK Hakodate Broadcasting Station

The NHK Hakodate Broadcasting Station (NHK函館放送局, NHK Hakodate Hōsō Kyoku) is a unit of the NHK that oversees terrestrial broadcasting in Hakodate, in the southern tip of Hokkaido Prefecture. History Station JOVK started broadcasting on February 6, 1932. Work for television broadcasts was underway in 1956, starting on March 22, 1957. Until March 25, 1967, it was located in Motomachi. When digital terrestrial television started in southern Hokkaido in 2006, a new transmitter was installed at Sokuryō-zan, meaning that the reception of its local programming can be seen in parts of Muroran. The Kameda News Base was built in 2014 adjacent to the transmitter the station operates to relay JOVK and JOVB at Kameda. As part of a reduction plan imposed by NHK in Hokkaido to limit to four core regions, Hakodate was promoted as the South Hokkaido unit of the wider Hokkaido branch. These measures were put into place at the beginning of fiscal 2022. Unlike the three other units, Hakodate has no adjacent subordinate unit. However, some of its functions were transferred to Sapporo beginning in fiscal 2023. Relocation work was announced in 2021, with work starting in 2023 and it was expected to be operational in 2025. References External links Official website (in Japanese)
Daikoku Island (Akkeshi)

Daikoku Island (大黒島, Daikoku-jima) is an uninhabited island in Akkeshi, Hokkaidō, Japan. Together with the smaller island of Kojima (小島) to the north, it forms a natural breakwater at the entrance to Akkeshi Bay (厚岸湾). At the southwest tip of the island at an elevation of approximately 105 metres is Akkeshi Lighthouse (厚岸灯台), which began operations on 25 November 1890. Of the island's 107 hectares, 64 are owned by the state, 42 by the municipality, and one is in private hands. Environment The island forms part of Akkeshi Prefectural Natural Park and its entire area of 107 hectares is a Special Wildlife Protection Area. It provides an important breeding ground for seabirds, in particular several hundred thousand Leach's storm petrel, as well as the tufted puffin, Japanese cormorant, pelagic cormorant, spectacled guillemot, slaty-backed gull, and rhinoceros auklet. Twelve hectares of the breeding grounds have been designated a Natural Monument. The island has been recognised as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International for its seabird colonies. Also found on the island are the grey-sided vole and harbour seal. Trees include the green alder, painted maple, and Erman's birch; other plants, Sakhalin knotweed and Parasenecio hastatus. References See also List of Natural Monuments of Japan (Hokkaidō) Wildlife Protection Areas in Japan
Asahikawa shrine

Asahikawa Shrine (旭川神社, Asahikawa jinja) is a Shinto shrine located in Asahikawa, Hokkaido. Established in 1893, it is dedicated to the kami Amaterasu (天照皇大御神) and Konohanasakuyahime no mikoto (木花開耶姫命). Its annual festival is on August 15. See also List of Shinto shrines in Hokkaidō External links Official website Hokkaido Shinto listing
Takushoku University Hokkaido Junior College

Takushoku University Hokkaido Junior College (拓殖大学北海道短期大学, Takushoku Daigaku Hokkaido Tanki Daigakubu) is a private junior college in Fukagawa, Hokkaidō, Japan. It was established in 1966. History 1966: Junior College was set up. 1980: The Childcare department was set up. 2000: Academic department of agricultural economics separated to academic department of management and economics and Environment farming. Academic departments Childcare Management and economics Environment farming See also List of junior colleges in Japan External links Official website (in Japanese)