NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Diga di Ōi

La diga di Ōi (大井ダム?, Ōi damu) è una diga a gravità localizzata tra le città di Ena e Nakatsugawa nella prefettura di Gifu, in Giappone. Fu costruita per produrre elettricità per l'area circostante. Il fiume Agi scorre attraverso la diga. Costruita nel 1924, la diga di Ōi fu la prima diga costruita in un qualsiasi luogo del sul sistema idrografico del fiume Kiso. È anche la prima diga idroelettrica costruita in Giappone. Alta 53,4 m, è la più grande diga a gravità del Giappone dopo la diga di Taishakugawa nella prefettura di Hiroshima. Nel 1983, fu costruita la Nuova diga di Ōi (新大井ダム?, Shin-Ōi Damu) appena a valle. Combinate, esse producono 80 MW di potenza. Storia La porzioni superiori del fiume Kiso hanno un forte flusso in termini di velocità e volume, che ne fanno una localizzazione ideale per le dighe idroelettriche. L'interesse per le dighe idroelettriche in Giappone crebbe notevolmente nel 1911, quando fu approvata una legge sul settore idroelettrico. Date le tecnologie del tempo, però, costruire una diga lungo il fiume Kiso era troppo difficile, perché si verificavano le piene. Area circostante Il bacino creato dalla diga fu chiamato gola di Ena. Lunga più di 10 km, la gola è fiancheggiata da pareti rocciose su entrambi i lati. Lungo il lago creato dalla diga di Maruyama a valle, l'area è stata destinata al parco seminazionale di Hida-Kisogawa. Voci correlate Dighe del Giappone Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Diga di Ōi Collegamenti esterni (EN) Ohi Dam, su The Japan Dam Foundation. URL consultato il 4 agosto 2018. (EN) Ohi Dam, su Structurae. URL consultato il 4 agosto 2018.
Oshirakawa Dam

The Oshirakawa Dam is a rock-fill dam on the Oshirakawa River (a tributary of the Shō River) about 16 km (9.9 mi) southwest of Shirakawa in Gifu Prefecture, Japan. It was constructed between 1961 and 1963. The dam has an associated 66.3 MW hydroelectric power station located about 7.1 km (4.4 mi) downstream which was commissioned in 1963. See also Hatogaya Dam – downstream on the Shō River References
Burg Maruoka

Die kleine Burg Maruoka (japanisch 丸岡城, Maruoka-jō) in Sakai, Präfektur Fukui besitzt einen der zwölf aus der Edo-Zeit erhaltenen Burgtürme Japans. Geschichte Die Burg wurde 1576 von Shibata Katsutoyo, Adoptivsohn des Shibata Katsuie, auf einem Hügel auf der Ostseite der Sakai-Ebene erbaut. Danach kam sie an Niwa Nagahide, Aoyama Munekatsu und Sohn Tadamoto mit einem Einkommen von 46.000 Koku. Nach der Schlacht von Sekigahara mussten die Aoyama die Burg aufgeben. 1601 wurde Imamura Moritsugu, wichtiger Minister unter Yūki Hideyasu (Burg Fukui) Burgherr in Maruoka mit 25.000 Koku. Bereits 1613 erhielt Honda Narishige, Unter-Kanzler des Matsudaira Tadanao (Sohn des Yūji Hideyasu) die Burg mit 40.000 Koku. Er wurde nach Absetzung Tadanaos Chef des Maruoka-han. 1695 wurde Arima Kiyozumi mit dem Han (50.000 Koku) belehnt. Die Arima blieben Burgherren bis zur Meiji-Restauration. Die Anlage An die Hauptburg (Hommaru) auf dem Hügel schloss sich das Ni-no-maru mit der Residenz und Samurai-Quartieren an. Beide Maru waren von einem teichartigen Gewässer umgeben, um das herum das San-no-maru angelegt war. Dies war seinerseits von einem Graben umgeben. Vom San-no-maru gelangte man an der Westseite durch das Haupttor (Ōte-mon) in den inneren Bereich. Zudem gab es auf der Ostseite einen weiteren, kleineren Zugang, das Hintere Tor (Ura-mon). Der Burgturm besitzt innen drei Stockwerke, die außen zu zwei Ebenen zusammengefasst sind. Es soll sich um den ältesten existierenden Burgturm Japans handeln. Er zeigt, wie der ebenfalls frühe Burgturm von Inuyama einen Ausguck auf dem Dach. Nach dem Grundriss schließt man auf einen Bau zu Beginn der Edo-Zeit, wobei die Balkenanordnung vermuten lässt, dass der zweite und dritte Stock spätere Erweiterungen sind. Nach der Meiji-Restauration kam es 1872 zum Abriss der Burgbauten, wobei der Burgturm gegen eine mäßige Summe erworben werden konnte und so erhalten blieb. Danach wurde die Burg der Stadt Maruoka übereignet, der Burgturm wurde 1934 als Nationalschatz eingetragen. Heute ist er als Wichtiges Kulturgut eingestuft. Der Burgturm wurde beim Fukui-Erdbeben von 1948 stark beschädigt, konnte aber wieder hergestellt werden. Die Burggräben wurden bereits Anfang der Shōwa-Zeit zugeschüttet und zum Teil überbaut. Der Burghügel ist heute vom Kasumigashiro-Park umgeben. Literatur Ikeda, Koichi: Maruoka-jo in: Miura, Masayuki (Hrsg.): Shiro to jinya. Tokoku-hen. Gakken, 2006. ISBN 978-4-05-604378-5. Weblinks
Château de Maruoka

Le château de Maruoka (丸岡城, Maruoka-jō) est situé à Sakai, préfecture de Fukui, dans l'ancienne ville de Maruoka. Il est célèbre pour son tenshu (donjon) le plus ancien du Japon. Construit en 1576 sur ordre de Shibata Katsutoyo, seule subsiste la tour centrale (tenshu). Selon la légende, la construction du donjon aurait nécessité le recours à un sacrifice humain (voir Hitobashira). Le site est utilisé par la population locale pour des festivals tels que le hanami et des défilés traditionnels. Le château est aussi connu sous le nom de Kasumi-ga-jō (château du brouillard) (霞ヶ城, Kasumiga-jō) à cause de la légende qui veut que chaque fois qu'un ennemi approche du château, un épais brouillard se lève et le dissimule au regard. Hitobashira Pendant la construction du château de Maruoka, ses murs n'arrêtaient pas de s'effondrer, peu importe le nombre de fois où ils étaient réparés. Il a été décidé qu'une personne devait être sacrifiée et transformée en hitobashira afin d'améliorer la stabilité du château. Une pauvre femme borgne nommée Oshizu a été choisie pour l'honneur de devenir hitobashira. En récompense de son sacrifice, on lui promis que son fils deviendrait un samouraï. Après qu'elle a été sacrifiée, le château fut achevé. Cependant, avant que son fils ne devienne un samouraï, le seigneur du château a été transféré dans une autre province et la promesse n'a pas été tenue. Chaque année par la suite, les douves du château débordaient lors des fortes pluies printanières. Les habitants de Maruoka ont imputé cela à la vengeance d'Oshizu et ont appelé cette pluie « les larmes du chagrin d'Oshizu ». Ensuite, un cénotaphe a été érigé pour Oshizu à l'intérieur du parc du château pour calmer son esprit. Notes et références (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Maruoka Castle » (voir la liste des auteurs). Voir aussi Bibliographie (en) Hinago Motoo, Japanese Castles, Tokyo, Kodansha, 1986, 1re éd., 200 p. (ISBN 978-0-87011-766-4). (en) Morton S. Schmorleitz, Castles in Japan, Tokyo, Charles E. Tuttle Co., 1974 (ISBN 0-8048-1102-4). Liens externes (en) « Maruoka Castle », sur jcastle.info (consulté le 31 août 2022). Portail des châteaux Portail de la préfecture de Fukui
Castello di Maruoka

Il castello di Maruoka (丸岡城 Maruoka-jō) è un castello giapponese, situato a Maruoka, nella città di Sakai, prefettura di Fukui, e famoso per il suo maschio (tenshu), il più antico rimasto in Giappone. Costruito nel 1576 sotto Shibata Katsutoyo (1556–1583), attualmente resta solo il tenshu centrale che è stato ricostruito nel 1955 dopo il forte terremoto che colpì la prefettura di Fukui nel 1948. Il luogo è usato oggi per manifestazioni come gli hanami o parate trasizionali. Il castello è conosciuto anche come Kasumi-ga-jō (霞ヶ城, "castello Nebbia") in riferimento ad una leggenda secondo cui all'arrivo del nemico il castello veniva nascosto da una folta coltre di nebbia. Note Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su castello di Maruoka Collegamenti esterni (JA) Sito ufficiale, su maruoka-castle.jp.
Zamek Maruoka

Zamek Maruoka (jap. 丸岡城 Maruoka-jō) – zamek w Japonii, w mieście Sakai, w prefekturze Fukui. Na terenie zamku zachował się najstarszy w Japonii donżon. Historia Zamek został zbudowany przez Shibata Katsutoyo, siostrzeńca słynnego wojownika Shibata Katsuie, w okresie Azuchi-Momoyama. Źródła podają dwie daty budowy: 1575 lub 1576. Potomkowie Katsutoyo używali zamku jako rezydencji przez znaczną część okresu feudalnego. Zamek był niegdyś otoczony pięciokątną fosą, która została zasypana. Do dziś zachowały się jedynie donżon i kamienne mury wewnętrznej cytadeli. Według legendy o O-shizu (jap. 人柱お静伝説), podczas budowy wieży (tenshu) wielokrotnie dochodziło do zawalenia się konstrukcji. By przełamać złą passę, zdecydowano się na praktykę hitobashira, czyli ofiarę z człowieka w celu ustabilizowania konstrukcji. Na wybraną osobę padło na O-shizu – ubogą, jednooką matkę dwójki dzieci. O-shizu zgodziła się stać ofiarą, pod warunkiem, że jedno z jej dzieci zostanie mianowane samurajem. Została pochowana żywcem pod centralnym filarem zamkowej wieży; po tej ofierze budowla została wzniesiona bez przeszkód. Jednakże po ukończeniu budowy obietnica złożona O-shizu nie została spełniona – jej dzieci nie otrzymały obiecanego statusu, a sam Katsutoyo został przeniesiony do innego lenna. Zgodnie z legendą, niespokojny duch O-shizu miał ukazywać swoje niezadowolenie: każdego roku, w okresie wiosennych zbiorów alg, deszcze wylewające fosy zamkowe były nazywane „łzami O-shizu”. Mieszkańcy wznieśli kamienny nagrobek, by pocieszyć jej ducha i zapobiec dalszym nieszczęściom. Architektura Trzypiętrowy, drewniany donżon zamku Maruoka jest uważany za najstarszy zachowany w Japonii. Jego konstrukcja jest bardziej typowa dla wcześniejszych fortec niż dla zamków z okresu, w którym powstał. Charakterystyczną cechą jest dach kryty kamieniem, co jest rzadkością w japońskiej architekturze zamkowej. Innym wyróżniającym elementem jest galeria z balustradą, umieszczona tuż nad dachem pierwszego piętra. Na najwyższym piętrze znajduje się platforma widokowa. Zamek ma również cienkie, drewniane ściany i stromą podstawę z nieregularnie ułożonych kamieni. Przypisy Bibliografia Morton S. Schmorleitz: Castles in Japan. Charles E. Tuttle Company, Inc, 1974. ISBN 978-0-80481-102-6. Jennifer Mitchelhill: Castles of the samurai: power and beauty. Kodansha International, 2003. ISBN 978-1-56836-512-1.
Castelo de Maruoka

O Castelo de Maruoka (em japonês 丸岡城 Maruoka-jō) localiza-se em Maruoka, na província de Fukui, no Japão. Considerado o castelo mais antigo do país, também é conhecido como "Kasumi ga jō" ("Castelo da bruma"), devido à lenda que conta que sempre que um inimigo se aproxima do castelo, uma espessa bruma aparece a esconder o castelo. Construído em 1576 por ordem de Shibata Katsutoyo, apenas resta a torre central (donjon), sendo os terrenos envolventes utilizados pela população local para festivais, como os "hanami" ou paradas tradicionais. Ligações externas «Imagens no Google» Clã Arima
Замок Маруока

Замок Маруока (яп. 丸岡城 маруока-дзё) — замок в префектуре Фукуи, Япония. Первый замок на этом месте воздвиг Симандатэ Саданага, вассал клана Огасавара, который владел провинцией. Строительство современного здания было начато в 1576 году и завершилось около 1595 года. Замок представляет собой тридцатиметровый шестиярусный тэнсю на семиметровом каменном основании, в которое была замурована слепая крестьянка. Замок называют также и как «Касумига-дзё», что означает «замок в тумане» (во время цветения сакуры замок окружен как бы бело-розовым облаком). См. также Список замков Японии Примечания Ссылки На Викискладе есть медиафайлы по теме Замок Маруока https://web.archive.org/web/20080128193541/http://minnakiri.sengoku.ru/docs/cas.htm http://www.tourjapan.ru/index/id/1367 Архивная копия от 26 января 2009 на Wayback Machine
Замок Маруока

Замок Маруока (яп. 丸岡城, маруока-дзьо) — замок в префектурі Фукуї, Японія. Опис Перший замок на цьому місці збудував Сімандате Саданаґа, васал клану Оґасавара, котрий володів провінцією. Будівництво сучасної будівлі було почате у 1576 році і завершилося 1595 року. Замок має вигляд тридцятиметрового шестиярусного тенсю на семиметровій кам'яній основі, у якій було замуровано сліпу селянку. Замок називають також «Касуміґа-дзьо», що означає «замок в тумані» (під час цвітіння сакури замок оточений як би біло-рожевою хмарою). Див. також Список замків Японії Примітки Посилання Замки Японії
Unazuki Dam

Unazuki Dam is a gravity dam located in Toyama prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for flood control, water supply and power production. The catchment area of the dam is 617.5 km2 (238.4 sq mi). The dam impounds about 88 ha (220 acres) of land when full and can store 24700 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam started in 1974 and completed in 2000. References
Jōkō-ji (Seto)

Jōkō-ji (定光寺) is a Buddhist temple belonging to the Myōshin-ji branch of the Rinzai school of Japanese Zen, Buddhism located in the city of Seto, Aichi Prefecture, Japan. Its main image is a statue of Jizō Bosatsu. The temple is noted for the mausoleum of Tokugawa Yoshinao, the son of Tokugawa Ieyasu and founding daimyō of Owari Domain; however it was not the bodaiji of the clan. History The temple was founded in 1336 under the sponsorship of Mizuno Munekuni, one of the ancestors of the Mizuno clan, and initially belonged to the Kencho-ji branch of the Rinzai school. It changed to Myōshin-ji branch in 1649. It was selected as the site for Tokugawa Yoshinao's tomb in 1650, and was supported by the Owari-Tokugawa family until the end of the Tokugawa shogunate and the Meiji restoration. In 1936, the 19th generation head of the clan, Tokugawa Yoshichika ordered that the 170 graves in the clan cemetery be abolished, and the remains stored in an underground ossuary. His remains were added to the ossuary on his death in 1976. The Hondō of the temple and the six structures comprising the tomb and memorial chapel for Tokugawa Yoshinao are designated Important Cultural Properties. See also Kenchū-ji in Nagoya References External links Media related to Jōkō-ji (Seto) at Wikimedia Commons Official homepage
Toyama Science Museum

Toyama Science Museum (富山市科学博物館, Toyama-shi Kagaku Hakubutsukan) is a museum located in Toyama, Toyama Prefecture, Japan. History The museum first opened in 1979 as the Toyama City Science and Culture Center (富山市科学文化センター). The Museum reopened in its current guise after renewal in 2007. Collection The museum collects, preserves, researches, and displays materials relating to the natural history of the area. There is also a planetarium. Publications Bulletin of the Toyama Science Museum (富山市科学博物館研究報告 previously 富山市科学文化センター研究報告) (1979—) See also Museum of Modern Art, Toyama Botanic Gardens of Toyama Toyama Castle References External links (in Japanese) Toyama Science Museum (in Japanese) Bulletin of the Toyama Science Museum
Suiboku Museum, Toyama

The Suiboku Museum, Toyama (富山県水墨美術館, Toyama-ken Suiboku Bijutsukan) opened in Toyama, Toyama Prefecture, Japan in 1999. Dedicated to the art of suibokuga or Japanese ink wash painting, the collection includes works by Takeuchi Seihō, Yokoyama Taikan, and Hishida Shunsō, and there is also a garden and tea room. See also Toyama Prefectural Museum of Art and Design Toyama Science Museum Toyama Castle References External links (in Japanese) Homepage
Jike Site

The Jike Site (寺家遺跡, Jike Iseki) is an archaeological site located in the Jike neighborhood of the city of Hakui, Ishikawa in the Hokuriku region of Japan. The site was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 2012. Overview The Jike Site consists of a number of ruins of a Jōmon and Yayoi period settlement, overlaid with Buddhist temples and Shinto shrines from the Nara and Heian periods, buried in the coastal sand dunes in the Terajima-chō and Yanagida-chō neighbourhoods of the city of Hakui at the base of the Noto Peninsula. The ruins were discovered during the construction of the coastal highway in 1976, and after several years of excavation by Hakui City and Noto Prefectural archaeologists, the large scope of the site and its historical importance was gradually recognised. The site included the foundations of numerous buildings, including 37 pit dwellings, 44 elevated floor buildings, 22 medieval buildings with earthen walls, salt-making furnaces, blacksmith hearth and other workshops. A wide range of pottery, from Jōmon pottery, Yayoi pottery, Haji ware, Sue ware, Sancai, Dehua porcelain, Celadon and other varieties have been found. Other artifacts include bronze bells, bronze mirrors with a design of sea monsters, coins, and metal fittings. Some of the objects found are identical to ritual objects which have been preserved at the Keta Taisha, which is located 800 meters to the northwest of this site. It is also postulated that this was also a ritual site associated with Keta Taisha, since the buildings are centered on the large pillar buildings in the latter half of the 9th century with a standardized layout. Furthermore, many of the recovered artifacts indicated a strong connection between this region of Japan and the kingdom of Balhae on the opposite coast of the Sea of Japan, and it is postulated that this was a trading center and a location for the Balhae embassy to stay during its intermittent embassies to the Japanese court. The settlement appears to have been destroyed twice, once in the middle of the Heian period (10th century) and in the late Muromachi period (15th century), from which it never recovered. The site is about 12 minutes by car from Hakui Station on the JR West Nanao Line. See also List of Historic Sites of Japan (Ishikawa) References External links Ishikawa Prefectural information home page (in Japanese) Hakui city official site Archived 2018-09-29 at the Wayback Machine (in Japanese)
Imizu Shrine

Imizu Shrine (射水神社, Imizu Jinja) is a Shinto shrine located in the Kojo neighborhood of the city of Takaoka, Toyama Prefecture, Japan. It one of four shrines claiming the title of ichinomiya of former Etchū Province. The main festival of the shrine is held annually on April 23. Enshrined kami The kami enshrined at Imizu Jinja is: Futagami-no-kami (二上神), which is identified with Ninigi-no-mikoto, and the ancestral spirit of the Imizu kuni no miyatsuko History The foundation of shrine is uncertain, but is believed to be from before the Nara period. According to shrine legend, Mount Futagami was worshipped as a sacred mountain since ancient times. In 717 AD, the wandering monk Gyōki visited the area, and built the temple of Yōrō-ji at the base of the mountain to subsume the mountain cult into Buddhism under shinbutsu-shūgō. The shrine first appears in documentary records in the 780 AD Shoku Nihongi, where it is recorded as having received the court rank equivalent of Lower 5th Rank, Junior grade. It was promoted to Lower 5th rank Senior grade per the 795 AD Nihon Kōki and to Senior 4th Rank senior grade per the 840 AD Shoku Nihon Kōki. In 854 AD, it was granted Junior 3rd Rank Nihon Montoku Tennō Jitsuroku, and in 859 AD advanced to Senior 3rd Rank per the Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku.The name of the shrine appears in a poem by Ōtomo no Yakamochi in the Man'yōshū poetry anthology, which is another indication of its fame and status. Per the 927 AD Engishiki, the shrine is listed as the largest shrine is Izumi County of Etchū Province. The shrine was initially regarded as the Ni-no-miya of Etchū Province, and became the ichinomiya of the province when Noto Province was separated from Etchū, with the former ichinomiya, Keta Taisha, falling within the borders of Noto Province. The shrine burned down during the Jōhei era (931–937) AD, and never regained its former prominence. It was rebuilt in 1475 and destroyed again in the Sengoku period. After the establishment of the Tokugawa shogunate, it was patronized by the Maeda clan and ancient yamabushi rituals were revived. Following the Meiji restoration, the shrine was deprived of its revenues under the shinbutsu bunri decrees and its Buddhist facilities quickly fell into ruin. With the establishment of State Shinto, the shrine was designated as a National shrine, 2nd rank (国幣中社; kokuhei-chūsha). The shrine was relocated to its present location within the former second bailey of Takaoka Castle in 1875 – a move greatly opposed by the inhabitants of its former location, who were angered that the government was depriving them of their ancient place of worship. The new shrine was destroyed in June 1900 during the Great Takaoka Fire, and was rebuilt in 1902. The current Shinmei-zukuri-style Honden dates from this time. The shrine is located a 15-minute walk from Takaoka Station. Gallery See also List of Shinto shrines Ichinomiya Other shrines claiming to be Etchū Ichinomiya Keta Jinja Takase Shrine Oyama Shrine References External links Official website Toyama Tourist Information
Ohara Dam (Toyama)

The Ohara Dam is a gravity dam on the Shō River in Ohara village about 17 km (11 mi) south of Nanto in Toyama Prefecture, Japan. It was constructed between 1939 and 1942. The dam has an associated 97.6 MW hydroelectric power station which was built in two parts. The first part of the power station (51.3 MW) was commissioned in 1942 and the second part of the power station (46.3 MW) was commissioned in 1980. Of the nine dams on the Shō River it is the fourth furthest downstream. Nearby Kuroba Hot Spring offer a panoramic view of the lake water dammed up by the dam. See also Soyama Dam – downstream Akao Dam – upstream References
Komaki Dam

The Komaki Dam is an arch-gravity dam on the Shō River about 2.5 km (1.6 mi) southeast of Shogawa in Toyama Prefecture, Japan. It was constructed between 1925 and 1930. The dam has an associated 90.2 MW hydroelectric power station which was commissioned in 1930. Of the nine dams on the Shō River, it is the second-furthest downstream. See also Shogawa Goguchi Dam – downstream Soyama Dam – upstream References
Barrage Komaki

Le barrage Komaki (小牧ダム Komaki Damu) est un barrage sur le fleuve Sho, situé dans la vallée de Shogawa, dans la Préfecture de Toyoma. Sa construction a débuté en 1925 et c'est terminée en 1930. Il est toujours en service comme les neuf autres barrages construit sur le fleuve Sho. Le barrage est associé à une centrale hydroélectrique de 90,2 MW. Barrage Le barrage Komaki est d'une hauteur de 79,2 m, long de 300,8 m et d'un volume de 289 000 m3. Réservoir Le réservoir à une capacité totale de 37 957 000 m3 pour une capacité active de 18 858 000 m3. Sa superficie est de 145 ha. Le bassin à une capacité de 1 100 m2. Centrale électrique de Komaki La centrale hydroélectrique de type barrage a commencé à produire de l' électricité le 12 novembre 1930 et est parallèle à la station de contrôle de Komaki qui gère les centrales électriques autour du barrage de Komaki. Les puissances gérées sont les suivantes : Puissance autorisée : 72 000 kW ; Puissance constante : 32 100 kW ; Hauteur de chute effective : 70,3 m (maximum) ; Capacité d'une turbine à eau (4 Francis Turbine) : 21 630 kW ; Capacité du générateur à turbine : 20 000 kilovoltampère. Notes et références (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Komaki Dam » (voir la liste des auteurs). Liens externes (ja) Rivière de Shogawa, consulté le 27 janvier 2022 (ja) Kansai Electric Power, consulté le 27 janvier 2022 Portail des barrages Portail du Japon Portail de l’eau