NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Parco delle scimmie di Jigokudani

Il parco delle scimmie di Jigokudani (地獄谷野猿公苑?, Jigokudani Yaen Kōen) è situato a Yamanouchi nella prefettura di Nagano in Giappone. Fa parte del parco nazionale di Jōshin'etsu-kōgen (?, Shigakogen) e si trova nella valle del fiume Yokoyu, nella parte settentrionale della prefettura. L'appellativo Jigokudani, che significa "Valle dell'Inferno", è dovuto al vapore e all'acqua bollente che fuoriesce da piccole fessure nel terreno ghiacciato, circondato da ripide scogliere e foreste tremendamente fredde e ostili. Le frequenti e abbondanti nevicate (la neve copre il terreno per quattro mesi all'anno), un'altitudine di 850 m (2 800 ft), e l'essere accessibile solo attraverso uno stretto sentiero di 2 km (1,2 mi) in mezzo alla foresta, lo tengono spesso lontano dai visitatori nonostante sia relativamente noto. È famoso per la sua massiccia popolazione di macachi giapponesi selvatici (Macaca fuscata), conosciuti più comunemente come scimmie delle nevi, che scendono a valle durante l'inverno, alla ricerca di cibo in altre zone del parco nazionale durante i mesi più caldi. Le scimmie scendono dalle ripide scogliere e dalla foresta per sedersi nelle acque calde dell'onsen (sorgenti calde), e la sera tornano al riparo nelle foreste. Tuttavia, poiché le scimmie vengono sfamate dagli addetti al parco, si trovano nell'area delle sorgenti termali per tutto l'anno e visitando il parco in qualsiasi stagione è possibile osservarne a centinaia. Jigokudani non è il punto più a nord in cui vivono le scimmie. La penisola di Shimokita si trova nella parte settentrionale dell'isola di Honshū; la zona nord-ovest della penisola, latitudine +41° 31' e longitudine +140° 56', circa 500 km (310 mi) a nord di Jigokudani, rappresenta il limite settentrionale dell'habitat del macaco giapponese. Nessun primate (non umano) potrebbe vivere in un clima così freddo. Galleria d'immagini Note Voci correlate Parco nazionale di Jōshin'etsu-kōgen Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Parco delle scimmie di Jigokudani Wikispecies contiene informazioni su Parco delle scimmie di Jigokudani Collegamenti esterni (JA) Sito ufficiale, su jigokudani-yaenkoen.co.jp. (JA) Blog ufficiale, su blog.livedoor.jp. Jigokudani Yaenkoen地獄谷野猿公苑 (canale), su YouTube. (EN) Sito ufficiale snowmonkeyresorts.com (EN) Guida ufficiale della città di Yamanouchi Ingresso del parco con Google Street View (EN) Guida di Zeno per il parco delle scimmie di Jigokudani (EN) Informazioni generali e live camera del parco delle scimmie di Jigokudani
Park Małp Jigokudani

Park Małp Jigokudani (jap. 地獄谷野猿公苑 Jigokudani Yaen Kōen; dosł. Park Dzikich Małp Jigokudani) – park w Japonii, utworzony w 1964 roku, położony w granicach administracyjnych miasta Yamanouchi w prefekturze Nagano, w środkowej części wyspy Honsiu (Honshū). Park małp znajduje się w północnej części prefektury, w dolinie rzeki Yokoyu, płynącej przez płaskowyż Shiga Kōgen, który jest częścią Parku Narodowego Jōshin’etsu Kōgen. Nazwa Jigokudani oznacza Piekielną Dolinę i pochodzi od dźwięku wybuchającej na wysokość kilku metrów z ziemi pary i gorącej wody „z dna piekła”. Obecnie jest tylko jeden gejzer. Duże opady śniegu, który leży tu przez cztery miesiące w roku i wysokość 850 m n.p.m. utrudniają dotarcie do celu. Są dwie drogi: wąską ścieżką przez las o długości ok. 2 km, co wymaga 25–40 minut spaceru lub 10–15 minut spaceru od najbliższego parkingu. Park słynie z dużej populacji dzikich makaków japońskich (Macaca fuscata), które nazywane są także małpami śnieżnymi. Zimę spędzają w dolinie, ale podczas cieplejszych miesięcy żerują na terenie całego parku narodowego. Małpy schodzą ze stromych zboczy i lasu, by przesiadywać w gorących źródłach (onsen), a wieczorem wracają do bezpieczniejszego dla nich lasu. Jednak od kiedy zwierzęta są dokarmiane przez zwiedzających, pozostają w pobliżu źródeł przez cały rok i, niezależnie od sezonu, goście mają możliwość obserwacji setek makaków. Jigokudani nie jest najdalej na północ wysuniętym miejscem, w którym te małpy żyją. Półwysep Shimokita leżący w północnej części wyspy Honsiu i jego północno-zachodnia część, położona ok. 500 km na północ od parku jest północną granicą zasięgu makaków w Japonii. Nie jest znany żaden z naczelnych, oprócz człowieka, żyjący w surowszych warunkach. Park stał się znany na świecie dzięki jego prezentacji w amerykańskim filmie dokumentalnym pt. „Baraka” z 1992 roku w reżyserii Rona Fricke. Galeria Przypisy Linki zewnętrzne Strona oficjalna Korakukan (pol. • ang. • jap.) Informacja o parku (ang.)
Parque de Jigokudani

O Parque de Jigokudani (地獄谷野猿公苑 Jigokudani Yaen Kōen) está localizado em Yamanouchi, Prefeitura de Nagano, Japão, a cerca de 3,5 horas de Tóquio. Faz parte do Parque Nacional Joshinetsu Kogen (localmente conhecido como Shigakogen), e está localizado no vale do rio Yokoyu, na parte norte da província. O nome Jigokudani, que significa "Vale do Inferno", deve-se ao vapor e à água fervente que borbulha de pequenas fendas no solo congelado, cercado por penhascos íngremes e florestas formidavelmente frias e hostis. Originalmente, os macacos japoneses viviam em montanhas próximas, como Shiga Kogen, mas devido ao desenvolvimento de resorts de esqui e desmatamento na floresta na década de 1950, eles foram expulsos de seu habitat nas montanhas e desceram para assentamentos humanos, tornando-se pragas. As fortes nevascas (a neve cobre o solo durante quatro meses por ano), uma altitude de 850 m (2.800 pés) e sendo acessível apenas por uma trilha estreita de 2 km (1,2 milhas) pela floresta, mantêm-na deserta, apesar do parque ser relativamente conhecido. É famosa por sua grande população de macacos japoneses selvagens (Macaca fuscata), mais comumente chamados de macacos da neve, que vão para o vale durante o inverno, forrageando em outras partes do parque nacional durante os meses mais quentes. Os macacos descem dos penhascos íngremes e da floresta para se sentar nas águas quentes dos onsen (fontes termais) e retornam à segurança das florestas à noite. No entanto, como os macacos são alimentados por atendentes do parque, eles ficam na área das fontes termais durante todo o ano, e uma visita em qualquer estação do ano permitirá ao visitante observar centenas de macacos. Jigokudani não é o norte mais distante onde os macacos vivem. A Península de Shimokita fica na parte norte da ilha de Honshu e na área noroeste desta península, latitude +41°31' longitude +140°56', aproximadamente 500 km (310 milhas) ao norte de Jigokudani é o limite norte do habitat dos macacos japoneses. O parque de macacos Jigokudani ficou famoso depois de aparecer no documentário Baraka. Galeria Referências Ligações externas Site oficial do Parque dos Macacos Jigokudani (Yaen-Koen) Site Oficial SNOW MONKEY RESORTS Guia Oficial da Cidade de Yamanouchi Entre no parque através do Google Street View Os Macacos da Neve - Guia do Parque dos Macacos Jigokudani Banho quente de macacos da neve vira atração turística no Japão
Дзигокудани

Дзигокудани (яп. 地獄谷野猿公苑 дзигокудани яэн ко:эн), с яп. — «Адская Долина» — «обезьяний парк» в городе Яманоути (префектура Нагано, Япония). Известен своими геотермальными источниками (онсэн), в которых купаются, а зимой греются живущие в округе дикие японские макаки. Описание Парк Дзигокудани, открытый в 1964 году, является частью национального парка Дзёсинъэцу-Когэн. Расположен в долине реки Ёкою. Своё название — «Адская Долина» — парк получил потому, что здесь находится ряд геотермальных источников, которые зимой дают много пара в связи с разницей температур. Несмотря на широкую известность, посетителей в парке бывает немного, 150—500 человек в день, из которых около 2 % — иностранцы. Это связано с тем, что он находится на высоте 850 метров над уровнем моря, зимой здесь нередки снегопады (снег лежит четыре месяца в году), а единственный путь к парку — узкая двухкилометровая пешая тропа через лес. В холодные месяцы, когда температура воздуха опускается до −10°С, сюда приходили греться дикие японские макаки, которые в остальное время жили по всему Дзёсинъэцу-Когэн. После того, как обезьян стали подкармливать сотрудники парка, многие макаки поселились здесь постоянно. Вообще, это место является одним из самых северных в мире, где на воле постоянно живут приматы (исключая человека). Также постоянно на воле японские макаки живут на полуострове Симокита, расположенном в паре сотен километров севернее, но ещё более северные места обитания приматов науке неизвестны. В тёплое время года парк открыт с 8-30 до 17-00, в холодное — с 9-00 до 16-00. В 1992 году Дзигокудани был показан, среди прочих достопримечательностей мира, в американском фильме «Барака». Примечания Ссылки Официальный сайт парка (яп.) SnowMonkeyResorts.com (англ.) Shibu Onsen Snow Monkey park area (англ.) Japan Snow Monkeys — Wild Monkey Park, Nagano (англ.)
Jigokudani Yaen Koen

Jigokudani Yaen Kōen är en djurparksliknande anläggning på den japanska ön Honshu som ligger cirka 35 km nordöst om Nagano. Parken ingår i Jōshin'etsu-kōgen nationalpark. I anläggningen lever cirka 200 japanska makaker (Macaca fuscata) som badar här i heta källor (onsen). Makakerna blev mer eller mindre bundna till källorna under 1960-talet när en person från den lokala befolkningen började mata djuren under vintern. Aporna uppmärsammedes internationellt 1970 efter ett fotoreportage av veckotidningen Life, med en bild på en av aporna i badet på förstasidan. Makakerna besöker anläggningens onsen främst under vintern men de håller sig hela året nära källorna, som gett området smeknamnet Jigokudani (Helvetesdalen). Före 1950 levde makakerna i bergstraktens högre delar. Efter etablering av skidanläggningar i regionen blev området olämpligt för aporna som därför vandrade till lägre dalgångar. Där uppkom en konflikt med bönderna som betraktade primaterna som skadedjur. Med anläggningen fick makakerna en ny hemvist. Enligt en studie som publicerades 2018 i tidskriften Primates minskar badet i källorna makakernas nervositet. De blir inte anmärkningsvärt stressade av de cirka 500 besökare som anläggningen varje dag har. Aporna i parken tillhör världens nordligaste frilevande apor. De japanska makakerna finns också på huvudön Honshu och på två mindre öar. Aporna klarar att leva i vintertemperaturer på ner till femton minusgrader och kallas därför ofta snöapor. De lever i grupper på 20 till 30 djur och kan bli upp till 30 år gamla. Anläggningens personal matar makakerna två till tre gånger per dag med frön, äpplen och sojabönor. Födan som delas ut är inte tillräcklig för aporna som därför behöver själv leta efter näringsämnen i parkens omgivning. Trots allt uppmanas besökare att inte mata makakerna. Flockarna som besöker anläggningen under dagen vandrar före natten till högre trakter för att sova. Sovplatsen är ofta ett träd eller en markant klippa. Yaen Kōen Yaen Kōen är japanska och betyder "park för vilda apor" och aporna är vilda så tillvida att det inte finns några stängsel runt parken, utan aporna är fria att komma och gå. De lockas av matningen och i fallet med Jigokudani Yaen Kōen också av de varma källorna. Referenser Externa länkar Wikimedia Commons har media som rör Jigokudani Yaen Koen. Wikispecies har information om japanska makaker.
Monkey Park Monorail Line

The Meitetsu Monkey Park Monorail Line (名鉄モンキーパークモノレール線, Meitetsu Monkī Pāku Monorēru-sen) was a monorail in Inuyama, Aichi that connected the Japan Monkey Park to Inuyama-yūen Station, operated by Nagoya Railroad (Meitetsu). The line featured steep sections, including one 9.7% grade, and traveled through an artificial canyon for a section. The trip took about four minutes. History The Monkey Park Monorail Line opened on 21 March 1962, and was the first Hitachi Monorail using the ALWEG track standard. The line was closed on 27 December 2008 following Meitetsu's decision based on its small ridership and aging facilities. In 2006, ridership averaged only 645 passengers per day. Trains The line had two trains with three cars each, which could be coupled together for higher capacity. The trains operated on a 1,500 V DC power supply, and had a top speed of 35 km/h. Two monorail cars, end car 101 and intermediate car 201, are scheduled to be preserved next to the former Dōbutsuen Station in their original livery of silver with red and white bodyside stripes from 19 March 2009. Additionally, a single car from the defunct line is currently on display at the Spa Resort Yunohana. Visitors can tour the inside and outside of the monorail car, which briefly became a location for a Japanese geocaching adventure game in Kani-city. Former station Dobutsuen is the only surviving building of the line, with a piece of track and one vehicle. The rest of the line has been completely dismantled. The Meitetsu train is also featured in the Japanese train simulation video game, Densha de Go! Nagoya Railroad, along with several other Meitetsu trains. Stations Dōbutsuen Station (Japan Monkey Park) Naritasan Station Inuyama-yūen Station See also Monorails in Japan References External links YouTube video taken in 2005
East Fuji Maneuver Area

JGSDF East Fuji Maneuver Area (陸上自衛隊東富士演習場, Rikujō Jieitai Higashi-Fuji Enshūjō) is the major training grounds for the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force on Honshū, Japan. It is one of several military facilities located in the foothills of Mount Fuji and extends over parts of Gotemba, Susono and Oyama, in Shizuoka Prefecture. Its total area is 88.09 square kilometers. History The area around the base of Mount Fuji has been associated with the military since medieval times. The samurai of the Kamakura Shogunate conducted military training in this area in the 13th century. In the modern era, the Imperial Japanese Army began using the sparsely populated area as a training ground since 1898. The "Fuji-Susono Maneuver Area" was formally established in 1912. To support training activities, a number of military bases were established in the vicinity, including Camp Takigahara (1908), Camp Itazuma (1909), and Camp Komakado (1936). After the surrender of Japan at the end of World War II, these bases were occupied by the United States Army, and continued to be used for training. In 1951, the area was formally returned to the control of the Japanese government, but continued to be used exclusively by the American military under the status of forces agreement. The post-war Japanese Ground Japan Self-Defense Force lacked suitable training facilities, but was only granted access to the East Fuji Maneuver Area in 1959 after four years of legal action over the opposition of local landholders and reluctance by the American military. On July 31, 1966, the East Fuji Maneuver Area and its surrounding bases (with the exception of Camp Fuji of the United States Marine Corps, whom share the training area) were formally returned to the control of the Japanese government and the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force. Annual event The East Fuji Maneuver Grounds is the location for the annual Fuji Live Firing Exercises (富士総合火力演習, Fuji Sōgō Karyoku Enshū), which occurs throughout the month of August. On public days, the event is attended by the Minister of Defense and military attachés from various foreign nations. References
Fujinomiya Station

Fujinomiya Station (富士宮駅, Fujinomiya-eki) is a railway station on the Minobu Line of Central Japan Railway Company (JR Central) located in the city of Fujinomiya, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan. It is approximately at the mid-way point of the Minobu Line within Shizuoka Prefecture. Lines Fujinomiya Station is served by the Minobu Line and is located 10.7 kilometers from the southern terminus of the line at Fuji Station. Layout Fujinomiya Station consists of a single side platform serving Track 1, which is an auxiliary platform used primarily for chartered trains by the Soka Gakkai organization, and a single island platform for Track 2 and Track 3, which handle regularly scheduled services. The station building is elevated above the platforms. The station is staffed. Platforms History Fujinomiya Station was opened on July 20, 1913 as part of the original Minobu Line under the name of Ōmiya Station (大宮駅). It came under control of the Japan National Railway on May 1, 1941 and on October 1, 1942 its name was changed to the present name. The station building was rebuilt in 1983. Along with the division and privatization of JNR on April 1, 1987, the station came under the control and operation of the Central Japan Railway Company. The station was remodeled in 2007 to allow for barrier free access. Station numbering was introduced to the Minobu Line in March 2018; Fujinomiya Station was assigned station number CC06. Passenger statistics In fiscal 2015, the station was used by an average of 2,401 passengers daily (boarding passengers only). Surrounding area Fujinomiya City Hall Fujisan Hongū Sengen Taisha See also List of railway stations in Japan References External links Media related to Fujinomiya Station at Wikimedia Commons JR Central information Stations of the Minobu Line Archived 2009-07-30 at the Wayback Machine
Gare de Fujinomiya

La gare de Fujinomiya (富士宮駅, Fujinomiya-eki) est une gare ferroviaire de la ville de Fujinomiya, dans la préfecture de Shizuoka au Japon. La gare est exploitée par la compagnie JR Central. Situation ferroviaire La gare de Fujinomiya est située au point kilométrique (PK) 10,7 de la ligne Minobu. Histoire La gare de Fujinomiya a été inaugurée le 20 juillet 1913. Service des voyageurs Accueil La gare dispose d'un bâtiment voyageurs, avec guichets, ouvert tous les jours. Desserte Ligne Minobu : voie 2 : direction Fuji et Shizuoka voie 3 : direction Minobu et Kōfu Notes et références Notes Références Voir aussi Lien externe (ja) La gare de Fujinomiya sur le site JR Central Portail du chemin de fer Portail de la préfecture de Shizuoka
Electricity Museum, Nagoya

The Electricity Museum (でんきの科学館, Denki no Kagakukan) is a technological museum and exhibition hall located in the city of Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture, Japan. History The museum is sponsored by Chubu Electric Power and was opened in 1986. Exhibitions The museum houses on the first four floors the history and development of electricity, and the usage of it throughout time until today. It also houses a concert hall and auditorium in the upper floors. Regular workshops for children are organised, where they can learn how to construct small, moveable toys, which are sponsored by companies such as Tamiya Corporation. See also List of museums in Japan References External links Media related to Electricity Museum, Nagoya at Wikimedia Commons Chubu Electric Power | Electricity Museum
Utsubo Station

Utsubo Station (打保駅, Utsubo-eki) is a railway station on the Takayama Main Line in the city of Hida, Gifu Prefecture, Japan, operated by Central Japan Railway Company (JR Central). Lines Utsubo Station is served by the JR Central Takayama Main Line, and is located 176.5 kilometers from the official starting point of the line at Gifu. Station layout Utsubo Station has two opposed ground-level side platforms connected by a level crossing. The station is unattended. Platforms Adjacent stations History Utsubo Station opened on November 12, 1933. The station was absorbed into the JR Central network upon the privatization of the Japanese National Railways (JNR) on April 1, 1987. Surrounding area National Route 360 See also List of railway stations in Japan External links
Oasis 21

Oasis 21 is a modern facility located adjacent to Nagoya TV Tower in Sakae, Nagoya which was opened to the public in 2002. It contains restaurants, stores, and a bus terminal, as well as an area for tourist information. The building is mostly underground, constructed in front of the Aichi Arts Center and facing the Hisaya Ōdori Park. The roof is a large oval glass structure that floats above ground level. It is filled with water to create an interesting visual effect and to cool down the temperature of the shopping area and the public space for various events known as "Milky Way Square" below in the summer. External links Media related to Oasis 21 at Wikimedia Commons Homepage of Oasis 21 (in Japanese) Homepage of Oasis21 (in English) Japan-Guide.Com
Gifu City Museum of History

The Gifu City Museum of History (岐阜市歴史博物館, Gifu-shi Rekishi Hakubutsukan) is a city-supported history museum located in the city of Gifu, Gifu Prefecture, Japan. Located in Gifu Park at the base of Mount Kinka, it is in the heart of Gifu City's sightseeing area. The museum primarily focuses on the history and traditional crafts of the surrounding area and includes a recreation of a Warring States Period free market that was created by Oda Nobunaga, a leading feudal lord of the 16th century, as well as many hands-on exhibits. However, the museum often hosts special exhibitions, which cover a wide variety of themes. History Planning for the museum began in 1972 as a result of an initiative by the local Social Education Committee. Construction was completed in 1985 and the museum opened in November of that year. In March 2005, after undergoing extensive renovations, the museum held a grand renewal opening, just in time for its 20th anniversary that November. Currently, both the Eizō & Tōichi Katō Memorial Art Museum in Gifu Park and the Yanaizu Folklore Museum in Yanaizu-chō serve as branches to the museum. Hands-on activities The history museum offers the following activities: Historical Gifu The first area of the permanent exhibit is dedicated to Gifu's early history, going back to the Jōmon period. Visitors can try their hand at putting together a broken vase, making their own designs on a clay vase, ringing an ancient bell, or wearing old armor. Warring States period The second permanent area focuses on the Warring States period of Gifu's history, when Gifu received its name and first flourished. Men and women can try on period clothing, visit recreated stores and houses, have koma battles, or practice ryūgo or sugoroku. Modern Gifu The last section of the permanent exhibit focuses on Gifu's more recent history. There are scent boxes that represent each of Gifu's traditional industries, musical recordings and pictorial slides from decades ago, and an opportunity for visitors to make their own ukiyo-e (see right) of Gōdo-juku, one of Gifu's two former post towns on the Nakasendō. Facilities information Contact Address: 2-18-1 Ōmiya-chō, Gifu, Gifu Prefecture Hours of Operation 9:00am to 5:00pm (entry until 4:30pm) Holidays Mondays (Tuesday, if Monday is a holiday) Day after national holidays Dec. 29 to Jan. 3 Entrance Fee Group discounts are available to parties of 20 or larger. Those over 70 years of age are allowed free admission. Special exhibit fees are separate. Access From JR Gifu Station (Bus Platform 11) or Meitetsu Gifu Station (Bus Platform 4), board any bus operated by Gifu Bus heading towards Nagara. Get off the bus at "Gifu Kōen, Rekishi Hakubutsukan-mae," approximately 15 minutes from the train stations. References
Nawa Insect Museum

The Nawa Insect Museum (名和昆虫博物館, Nawa Konchū Hakubutsukan) is a museum in the city of Gifu, Gifu Prefecture, Japan. It is operated by the Nawa Insect Research Center. History Yasushi Nawa, the man who discovered the Gifu Butterfly and is known as "The Insect Man," opened the Nawa Insect Research Center in April 1896. The center was moved to its present location in Gifu Park in 1904, and became the Nawa Insect Museum in 1919, the first insect museum in Japan. It currently houses over 300,000 specimens of 18,000 different insect species. The building that houses the museum was designed by Goichi Takeda in a modern western style that was quite rare at the time. The building is now a Tangible Cultural Property of the prefecture. Facilities Information Hours of Operation: 10:00am to 5:00pm (9:00am to 6:00pm during summer months) Holidays: Dec. 27 to Jan. 3 Entrance Fee: Adults: 600 yen Children: 400 yen Other fees may apply for special exhibits. Access From JR Gifu Station (Bus Platform 11) or Meitetsu Gifu Station (Bus Platform 4), board a bus operated by Gifu Bus that is heading towards Nagara. Get off the bus at "Gifu Koen, Rekishi Hakubutsukan-mae," approximately 15 minutes from the train stations. External links Nawa Insect Museum Homepage (in English) Nawa Insect Museum Homepage (in Japanese) References