NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Northern Culture Museum

Northern Culture Museum (北方文化博物館, Hoppō Bunka Hakubutsukan) is an open-air museum in Kōnan-ku, Niigata, Japan. It contains the well known mansion of a wealthy farming family called gōnō (豪農), gardens and houses from the Edo period. There is also a branch in Chūō-ku, Niigata. Access There is a bus stop 'Kami-sōmi Hakubutsukan-mae (上沢海博物館前)' near the museum. Transit bus operated by Niigata Kotsu S94 and S95 (line: S9) runs from Niigata Station Bandai Exit. There is also YOKO-BUS stop 'Hoppō Bunka Hakubutsukan (北方文化博物館)'. YOKO-BUS runs from Shin'etsu Main Line Ogikawa Station. Surrounding area The museum is in the central area of former Sōmi Domain (沢海藩), the subsidiary of Shibata Domain. References External links Northern Culture Museum (in English) Facilities in Konan Ward (in English)
Atami Castle

Atami Castle (熱海城, Atami-jō) is a Japanese castle replica on the summit of Nishikigaura Mountain in Atami, Shizuoka Prefecture. It is one of the most scenic spots in Atami City, offering a panoramic view of the city and southern Atami. The building hosts several museums on Japanese history. 200 sakura trees were planted in the castle's garden, which hosts a cherry blossom festival from late March to early April. First constructed in 1959, Atami castle is not a real historical site. History During the Sengoku period the Odawara Hōjō clan considered building a hilltop castle on Nishikigaura for its navy, but were unable to do so. In the 1950s, the area around Atami experienced rapid growth because of a boom in the domestic tourism industry; Atami Castle was envisioned as a tourist attraction during this period. Overview Atami Castle was built in 1959. It is a reinforced concrete structure with five exterior floors and nine interior floors. Atami Castle is modeled after the tenshu (main keep) of Azuchi–Momoyama period Japanese castles. The castle roof is topped with two golden shachihokos made by sculptor Asano Shoun. Located 120 meters above sea level on top of Nishikigaura Mountain, the castle offers a panoramic view of Atami city, Hatsushima, Izu Ōshima, and Sagami Bay. On clear days, the Tokyo Skytree and Yokohama Landmark Tower are visible from the telescope in the sixth floor panoramic observation deck. The castle now hosts an Edo period Rebus museum, a Japanese Castle Museum, a Ukiyo-e Erotic Art (Shunga) Museum and a Samurai Culture Museum. There is also a floor where tourists can wear Edo period costumes and interact with replicas of Edo period objects like palanquins and coin boxes. Over 200 sakura trees were planted in the Atami Castle gardens, the Atami Castle Sakura Blossom Festival is held there from late March to early April. The castle is also a popular viewing spot for the Atami Sea Fireworks Festival. The castle was famously featured in the 1962 film King Kong vs. Godzilla and the 1967 film Gappa: The Triphibian Monster. There used to be a hot spring facility underground, and the adjacent annex was used as a lodging facility, but both have been closed. Facilities Admission fees are 1200 yen for adults, 650 yen for elementary and middle students, and 500 yen for children aged 3 to 6. The combined ticket fees with the Atami Trick Art Museum next door are 2000 yen for adults, 1050 yen for elementary and middle school students, and 800 yen for children aged 3 to 6. 6th floor - Panoramic Observation Tower 5th floor - Touch & Try Edo Corner 4th floor - World of Rebus 3rd floor - Ukiyo-e Erotic Art (Shunga) Exhibition 2nd floor - Japanese Castle Museum 1st floor - Samurai Culture Museum (Displays of armor, Japanese swords, matchlock guns) An open air foot bath in the viewing platform Basement - Free play facilities Table tennis Bouldering Large ball pool Free arcade corner References
Letecké muzeum Kakamigahara

Letecké muzeum Kakamigahara je letecké muzeum ve městě Kakamigahara v prefektuře Gifu v Japonsku. Nachází se v blízkosti letecké základny Japonských vzdušných sil sebeobrany v Gifu. Známé je též pod označením Sorahaku. Provoz zahájilo roku 1996 a roku 2018 prošlo zásadní rekonstrukcí. Muzeum má venkovní i kryté výstavní prostory. V muzeu se nachází více než 50 letadel, vrtulníky, letecké motory a další artefakty spojené s letectvím a kosmonautikou. Významně jsou zastoupeny například letouny z doby studené války a japonské experimentální letouny. Galerie Odkazy Reference Externí odkazy Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Letecké muzeum Kakamigahara na Wikimedia Commons
Gifu-Kakamigahara Air and Space Museum

Gifu-Kakamigahara Air and Space Museum is an aviation museum located in Kakamigahara in Gifu Prefecture in Japan. It is at Gifu Air Field of the Japan Air Self-Defense Force. Overview The museum features outdoor and indoor exhibits, featuring aviation and space displays about the history and stories on the development of aviation technology, and information on the latest space technology. Named originally Kakamigahara Aerospace Museum and later Kakamigahara Aerospace Science Museum, it was jointly established by Kakamigahara City and Gifu Prefecture and renamed Gifu-Kakamigahara Aerospace Museum after extensive renovation in 2018. Aircraft on display Outdoor Exhibits Kawasaki V-107 NAMC YS-11 ShinMeiwa US-1A Indoor Exhibits HOPE-X (wind tunnel model) Wright Flyer (replica) Grade monoplane (replica) Salmson 2 (replica) Mitsubishi A6M Zero (replica) Kawasaki Ki-61 (the sole surviving aircraft of this type) Kawasaki KAL-1 Kawasaki KAT-1 Lockheed T-33 SAAB X1G Fuji Heavy Industries T-1 JAMCO N-62 Eaglet ShinMaywa UF-XS Fuji Heavy Industries FA-200 Fuji Heavy Industries T-3 Mitsubishi T-2 Mitsubishi T-2 CCV Kawasaki Asuka Nihon N-70 Cygnus Kawasaki BK 117 Kawasaki OH-1 (mockup) Kawasaki KH-4 Hughes OH-6 Cayuse Lockheed F-104J Starfighter Gallery References External links Official website
Musée de l'Air et de l'Espace de Gifu-Kakamigahara

Le Musée de l'Air et de l'Espace de Gifu-Kakamigahara (岐阜かかみがはら航空宇宙博物館, Gifu-Kakamigahara Kōkū Uchū Hakubutsukan) est un musée aéronautique situé à Kakamigahara, dans la préfecture de Gifu au Japon. Il est situé à proximité de la base aérienne de Gifu de la Force aérienne d'autodéfense japonaise (JASDF). Histoire Le musée aérospatial de Kakamigahara ouvre le 23 mars 1996. Il est profondément rénové à partir de 2016 et rouvre le 24 mars 2018 sous son nom actuel. La surface d'exposition a été portée à 9 400 m2. Leiji Matsumoto, créateur de Space Battleship Yamato et de Galaxy Express 999, a été directeur honoraire du musée depuis son ouverture jusqu'en 2021. Collections Le musée présente une collection importante d'aéronefs, dont de nombreux prototypes japonais uniques et des avions associés à l'histoire aéronautique de la ville de Kakamigahara, un centre important pour l'industrie aéronautique japonaise. Expositions intérieures Le bâtiment principal du musée comprend un grand hall au rez-de-chaussée avec de nombreux modèles d'avions et hélicoptères exposés, comme : le Kawasaki Ki-61 Hien, seul exemplaire encore existant. des répliques du début de l’aviation : Wright Flyer, monoplan Grade, Salmson 2, Mitsubishi A6M Zero. des avions d'entraînement et prototypes : Fuji T-1, JAMCO N-62 Eaglet, ShinMaywa UF-XS, Mitsubishi T-2 CCV expérimental, Kawasaki Asuka. Le premier étage est consacré à l'espace, avec des maquettes et expositions sur la contribution japonaise à l'exploration spatiale. Exposition extérieure Les modèles suivants sont exposés à l'extérieur du bâtiment du musée : Boeing-Vertol 107, NAMC YS-11, Shin Meiwa US-1, Kawasaki P-2J. Notes et références Notes (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Kakamigahara Air and Space Museum » (voir la liste des auteurs). Références Voir aussi Articles connexes Liste de musées aéronautiques Liste des musées au Japon Liens externes (ja) Site officiel Portail des musées Portail de l’aéronautique Portail de la préfecture de Gifu
Kakamigahara Aerospace Science Museum

Kakamigahara Aerospace Science Museum – japońskie muzeum lotnictwa, położone w Kakamigahara w prefekturze Gifu na wyspie Honsiu. Historia W 1912 roku japońskie Ministerstwo Armii postanowiło wybudować lotnisko w mieście Kakamigahara, a w 1917 roku zostało ono ukończone. W 1922 roku na lotnisku otwarto zakłady Kawasaki, w których produkowano samoloty, pierwszym z nich był Otsu-1 będący licencyjną wersją samolotu Salmson 2. Lotnisko do dziś wykorzystywane jest jako miejsce testów i badań samolotów Japońskich Sił Samoobrony i dalej korzystają z niego zakłady Kawasaki. Obecnie nosi ono nazwę Baza Lotnicza Gifu. Tuż obok lotniska znajduje się muzeum z najstarszym pasem lotniczym w Japonii, Kakamigahara Aerospace Science Museum. Muzeum składa się z dwóch ekspozycji, samolotów i śmigłowców prezentowanych na zewnątrz oraz wystawy pod dachem. Zbiory muzeum prezentują dorobek japońskich konstruktorów oraz sprzęt będący na wyposażeniu Japońskich Powietrznych Sił Samoobrony. Wśród eksponatów można obejrzeć dokumenty związane z pracą inżyniera Takeo Doi, który był konstruktorem samolotów firmy Kawasaki, takich jak Kawasaki Ki-10, Kawasaki Ki-45, Kawasaki Ki-61 czy Kawasaki Ki-100, a po wojnie brał udział w projektowaniu samolotów NAMC YS-11 oraz Kawasaki P-2J obydwa można zobaczyć w muzeum. Prezentowane są eksponaty pokazujące rozwój techniki lotniczej, silników lotniczych oraz wyjaśniające podstawowe zagadnienia związane z techniką lotu. Sporo miejsca poświęcono japońskim dokonaniom związanym z eksploracją przestrzeni kosmicznej. Pokazywane są modele pierwszych japońskich rakiet. Do największych eksponatów należą samoloty NAL Asuka, będący samolotem krótkiego startu i lądowania (STOL), wodnosamolot PS-1 Shin Meiwa oraz pierwszy powojenny samolot transportowy NAMC YS-11. Wystawione są również jednostki eksperymentalne i prototypy takie jak makieta śmigłowca OH-X, który przerodził się w śmigłowiec Kawasaki OH-1 Ninja. Na terenie muzeum można spróbować swoich sił za sterami samolotu w symulatorze lotu. Galeria Bibliografia Jarosław Żaczek, Kakamigahara, „Skrzydlata Polska”, nr 5 (2002), s. 12–16, ISSN 0137-866X. Linki zewnętrzne Oficjalna strona muzeum
Jōbenoma Site

The Jōbenoma Site (じょうべのま遺跡, Jōbenoma iseki) is an archaeological site consisting of the Heian period ruins of a shōen located in what is now the Tanaka neighborhood of the town of Nyūzen in the Hokuriku region Japan. It has been protected as a National Historic Site since 1979. Overview The shōen or medieval landed estates in Japan, were private, tax-free, and autonomous feudal manors which arose with the decline of the ritsuryō system. The earliest shōen developed in the Nara period to encourage land reclamation and provided for the succession of the right to cultivate reclaimed fields in perpetuity. Later shōen developed from land tracts assigned to officially sanctioned Shintō shrines or Buddhist temples or granted by the emperor as gifts to the Imperial relatives, nobles, or officials as tax-free grants. In either case, as these estates grew, they became independent of the civil administrative system and contributed to the rise of a local military class. At first, the hereditary steward of the estate (jitō) paid a portion of his revenues to the nominal "owner" in Kyoto for continued protection from taxes or other interference from the government, but by the Kamakura period, even this nominal relationship faded away. The Jōbenoma Site is located at the eastern end of Toyama Bay on the right bank of the delta of the Kurobe River, on the coastline of the Sea of Japan. It was discovered in 1941, but a full-scale archaeological excavation did not begin until the 1970s when the site was endangered by a farmland improvement project. The site has been excavated 17 times since 1970, so the complete area is now clear. In total, the remains of 21 buildings were confirmed, with an estimated age from the 9th to the 10th centuries. The buildings were reconstructed at least six times during two periods: the first half of the Heian period and the first part of the Kamakura period. The buildings were arranged in a U-shape around a large main building, which is presumed to be the manor house of the shōen. A stream with a width of 30 meters once flowed from the south to the north through the site, with the building complex surrounded by walls on the west bank. Most of the artifacts discovered date from the Heian period, and include Sue ware and Suzu ware pottery shards, wooden note tags, glazed pottery shards and fragments of agricultural implements. From historical records it is known that there were several shōen in this area. The discovery of shards of Chinese blue and white celadon porcelain found at the site, leads to the conclusion that this shōen was part of the estates held by either the temple of Tōdai-ji or of Saidai-ji in Nara. It is one of the few manor sites from the Heian period thus found in Japan. The site is now an archaeological park, which has been open to the public since April 1990, with concrete pillars marking the locations of foundation posts. It is located about a 15-minute walk from Nyūzen Station on the JR West Hokuriku Main Line. See also List of Historic Sites of Japan (Toyama) References External links Toyama Prefectural Tourist information (in Japanese) Nyūzen town official site (in Japanese)
Notojima Aquarium

Notojima Aquarium (のとじま臨海公園水族館, Notojima Rinkaikouen Suizokukan) is a public aquarium located on the north coast of Notojima in Nanao, Ishikawa Prefecture. It is a member of the Japanese Association of Zoos and Aquariums (JAZA), and the aquarium is accredited as a Registered Museum by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology. Exhibits Notojima Aquarium is the only public aquarium in Ishikawa Prefecture that opened in 1982, and is the largest public aquarium facility on the Sea of Japan side. The large tank of the "Natural Ecological Museum of the Sea" is one of the largest tanks in Japan for keeping giant kelps (height 7 m (23 ft), width 12 m (39 ft)), and more than 10,000 sardines are in captivity here also. Spotted seals and river otters are also kept at this facility. Also aquarium have The 22m tunnel fish tank, dubbed "Dolphins' Paradise" for Pacific white-sided dolphins, Humboldt penguins and fish. In 2010, a project to attach an artificial tail fin to a Pacific white-sided dolphin with a missing caudal fin named Lanan is started. following Fuji at the Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium, succeeded in installing the second artificial tail fin of a dolphin in the world with the cooperation of Bridgestone. In 2010, captivity whale sharks in the panoramic fish tank of the new facility "Blue World" is started and aquariums have captivity to this day. also captivity large pelagic fish such as bluefin tuna. In the winter season after 2013, aquariums installed multiple kotatsu in front of the fish tank of "Blue World" and adopted a system to observe fish while warming the body. Nine days after the 2024 Noto earthquake, a male whale shark at the attraction died which officials attributed to equipment damage leading to poor living conditions in the tank. The next day, a female individual was also found to be dead. Gallery Exterior Fish tank See also Notojima Notojima, Ishikawa References External links Official Site (in Japanese) Official Site (in English)
Wing Arena Kariya

Wing Arena Kariya is an arena in Kariya, Aichi, Japan. It is located in Kariya City General Athletic Park. Description It was built in January, 2007. It has 2,376 seats (1,576 fixed, 800 temporary). It is the home arena of the SeaHorses Mikawa of the B.League, Japan's professional basketball league. It is the home arena of the Denso Iris and Toyota Boshoku Sunshine Rabbits of the Women's Japan Basketball League. Gallery References External links Wing Arena Kariya
Sunritz Hattori Museum of Arts

Sunritz Hattori Museum of Arts (サンリツ服部美術館, Sanritsu Hattori bijutsukan) is located on the shore of Lake Suwa in Suwa, Nagano Prefecture, Japan. Designed by Shōzō Uchii, it opened in 1995. The collection includes works by Renoir and Chagall, Ogata Kōrin and Sakai Hōitsu, as well as one of the two Japanese National Treasure tea bowls, Fuji-san by Honami Kōetsu. See also List of Cultural Properties of Japan - paintings (Nagano) References External links (in Japanese) Sunritz Hattori Museum of Arts
Suwa-gun

Suwa-gun (jap.: 諏訪郡) ist ein Landkreis (gun) im Zentrum der Präfektur Nagano auf der japanische Hauptinsel Honshū. Er hat beherbergt auf 254,89 km² 41.372 Einwohner und hat damit eine Bevölkerungsdichte von 162,3 Einwohnern pro km² (Stand: 1. Oktober 2018). Ihm gehören zwei Kleinstädte (machi) und ein Dorf (mura) an. Diese sind Shimosuwa (19.626 Ew.) und Fujimi (14.091 Ew.) sowie das Dorf Hara (7655 Ew.). Shimosuwa weist die höchste Bevölkerungsdichte auf. Der Landkreis Suwa entstand im altertümlichen Provinzial- und Kreissystem als Kreis der Provinz Shinano; im 8. Jahrhundert hatte es zeitweise eine eigene Provinz Suwa gegeben. In der Edo-Zeit gehörte der Kreis Suwa zum Fürstentum (-han) Suwa (auch Takashima). Zur Restauration bestand der Kreis aus rund 150 vormodernen -machi und -mura. Bei der Einführung des Präfekturalsystems anstelle der Fürstentümer 1871 wurde Suwa zunächst Teil der aus dem Fürstentum entstandenen Präfektur (-ken) Takashima, noch im gleichen Jahr von Chikuma, 1876 von Nagano. 1878 wurde der Kreis in moderner Form eingerichtet, die Kreisverwaltung wurde im damaligen Kami-Suwa-mura („Dorf Ober-Suwa“; 1941 zur neuen Stadt Suwa) errichtet. In den 1920er Jahren wurden Kreisverwaltung, Landrat, Kreisausschuss und Kreistag von Suwa wie überall im Land wieder abgeschafft. Nach der großen Meiji-Gebietsreform 1889, bei der die heutigen Gemeindeformen eingeführt wurden, bestand der Kreis Suwa aus 23 Dorfgemeinden. 1950 zählte man zwei Kleinstädte und noch 18 Dörfer. Bereits 1955 (Große Shōwa-Gebietsreform) war die Zahl der Gemeinden auf fünf gesunken (die jetzigen drei sowie Osachi und Chino). Seit August 1958 (die Erhebung von Chino zur kreisfreien Stadt) besteht der Landkreis aus drei Gemeinden. Im Zeitraum von 1955 bis heute sank die Fläche des Landkreises durch Eingliederung in die Städte Chino, Okaya und Suwa von etwa 527 auf 255 Quadratkilometer. Grenz- und Namensänderung in chronologischer Übersicht 1. Januar 1955 – Eingliederung des Dorfes Minato (湊村) in die kreisfreie Stadt Okaya (岡谷市). 1. Februar 1955 – Eingliederung der Dörfer Yonezawa (米沢村), Kitayama (北山村), Kohigashi (湖東村), Toyohira (豊平村), Tamagawa (玉川村), Izumino (泉野村), Kanazawa (金沢村) und Miyagi (宮川村) in die Kleinstadt Chino (茅野町). 1. Februar 1955 – Eingliederung des Dorfes Kawagishi (川岸村) in die kreisfreie Stadt Okaya (岡谷市). 1. April 1955 – Eingliederung der Dörfer Nawasu (中洲村) und Konami (Konan) (湖南村) in die kreisfreie Stadt Suwa (諏訪市). 1. April 1955 – Eingliederung der Dörfer Hongo (本郷村), Sakai (境村) und Ochiai (落合村) in das Dorf Fujimi (富士見村), das gleichzeitig zur Kleinstadt (富士見町) erhoben wird. 25. März 1957 – Eingliederung des Dorfes Osachi (長地村) in die kreisfreie Stadt Okaya (岡谷市). 1. August 1958 – Die Kleinstadt Chino wird zur kreisfreien Stadt erhoben (茅野市), Die Kleinstadt Shimosuwa (下諏訪町) und das Dorf Hara (原村) erfuhren seit 1950 keine territorialen Veränderungen. Die Bevölkerungsentwicklung im Landkreis Durch Bildung von und Eingliederungen in benachbarte kreisfreie Städte ist in fast einem Jahrhundert ein Bevölkerungsrückgang auf gut ein Viertel der Bevölkerung von 1920 ersichtlich. Einzelnachweise
Suwa District, Nagano

Suwa (諏訪郡, Suwa-gun or Suwa no Kōri) is a district located in southern Nagano Prefecture, Japan. As of 2003, the district has an estimated population of 46,162 with a density of 181.18 persons per km2. The total area is 254.79 km2. Municipalities The district consists of two towns and one village: Fujimi Hara Shimosuwa Notes History January 4, 1879 - Suwa District was created during the early Meiji period establishment of the municipalities system, which initially consisted of 24 villages. Its district headquarters was located at the village of Kamisuwa. District Timeline
Повіт Сува

Пові́т Су́ва (яп. 諏訪郡, すわぐん, МФА: [suwa guɴ]) — повіт у префектурі Наґано, Японія. Станом на 2014 рік, населення повіту становить 43 298 чоловік з густотою населення 170 персон на км². Загальна площа становить 254,79 км².[джерело?] Джерела та література (яп.) Повіт Сува // Великий словник японських топонімів Кадокава. Префектура Наґано (20). — Токіо: Кадокава Шьотен, 1990. Повіт Сува // 『日本大百科全書』 [Енциклопедія Ніппоніка]. — 第2版. — 東京: 小学館, 1994—1997. — 全26冊. (яп.)
Chikamori Site

The Chikamori Site (チカモリ遺跡, Chikamori iseki) is an archaeological site with the ruins of a late Jōmon period settlement in what is now the Shinbohon neighbourhood of the city of Kanazawa, Ishikawa in the Hokuriku region of Japan. It was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1987. Overview The Chikamori Site is located in the river delta of the Sai River, with abundant underground water. Excavation surveys have been conducted several times since 1954, and it was presumed to be a ring-shaped settlement with a plaza in the center. Artifacts included a large amount of Jōmon pottery, stone tools, lacquer products and seeds. However, during the 1980 survey a ring of wooden columns forming a timber circle was discovered in conjunction with a land development project. In the subsequent survey, a total of 347 foundations of large pillars with a diameter of 30 to 85 centimetres arranged in timber circles were found. Many of these wooden pillars are divided vertically into halves, and the cross-section U-shaped. Of these wooden pillars, 23 gigantic pillars with a diameter of 50 centimeters or more are grouped in the vicinity of the central square in groups of eight to ten sets, regularly arranged in a circle with a diameter of 6 to 8 meters. The pillars were made of chestnut wood. The foundations indicate that the structures were of three types: circular, square, and rectangular, and were located close together or even overlapping. Since only the pillar roots remain, the original height of the structures is unknown, as was their function or purpose, or even if these pillars were free-standing, forming a "Japanese Wood Henge" or were the supports for raised buildings. However, it can be inferred from the thickness of the pillars that these were not the foundations of ordinary residences, and may have been some form of religious facility. While the foundations of wooden foundation pillars is often found in Jōmon period ruins, the great number and large size of these pillars at this site is unusual. The site is now an archaeological park with wooden pillars restored to a height of 2 meters erected in a ring, recreating the situation at that time. In the Kanazawa City Buried Cultural Property Collection (金沢市埋蔵文化財収蔵庫, Kanazawa-shi maizō bunkazai shūzō-ko), which is adjacent to the site, relics excavated from various archaeological sites in the city, including the Chikamori site, are displayed. In addition, in the permanent exhibition room of Kanazawa Jōmon World, a circular wooden pillar row has been restored indoors. The site is about ten minutes by car from the Kanazawa Nishi Interchange on the Hokuriku Expressway. See also List of Historic Sites of Japan (Ishikawa) References External links Media related to Chikamori Site at Wikimedia Commons Kanazawa city home page (in Japanese) Ishikawa Prefectural home page (in Japanese) Kanazawa City Buried Cultural Property Collection(in Japanese)