NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Beit El yeshiva

The Beit El Yeshiva (Hebrew: ישיבת בית אל) is a Religious Zionist Yeshiva situated in the Israeli settlement of Beit El, a community in the Binyamin region near Ramallah in the Israeli-controlled Area C of the West Bank. History The Yeshiva was founded in late 1977 by a group of students from the Mercaz haRav yeshiva in Jerusalem. The students originally lived on a nearby army base, but today the yeshiva has its own premises, and over 250 students enrolled. The rosh yeshiva (dean) is Rabbi Zalman Baruch Melamed. Arutz Sheva - Israel National News was founded and is maintained by the Beit El Yeshiva. The Beit El Yeshiva also founded Yeshiva.co, a large Jewish website. The Beit El Yeshiva Center also includes: A yeshiva (religious studies) high school for boys (junior and senior yeshiva high school), Yeshivat Bnei Zvi, also known as Bnei Zvi Yeshiva Ketana (pre-yeshiva high school; ketana stands for "small") An ulpana (religious studies) high school for girls, Ulpanat Ra'aya An ulpana high school for girls "with a wide variety of studies", Tal Ra'aya A mechina pre-military program for young men References Further reading Maltz, Judy (17 January 2017). "Inside the Religious West Bank Settlement That Forged President Trump's Israel Policy". Haaretz. External links Beit El Yeshiva Center Official Website Bet El Kabbalists by Pinchas Giller, Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World entry, p 5 sq
Jesziwa Bejt El

Jesziwa Bejt El (hebr. ‏ישיבת בית אל‎, Jesziwat Bejt El) – narodowo-religijna jesziwa, powstała w 1978 roku z inicjatywy rabina Zalmana Barucha Melameda i studentów jesziwy Merkaz ha-Raw w osiedlu Bet El w Judei i Samarii w Samorządzie Regionu Mate Binjamin. Obecnie w całym kompleksie edukacyjnym może uczyć się 1000 uczniów, z kolei w samej jesziwie ok. 300 studentów. Powstanie W 1978 roku uczniowie Merkaz ha-Raw, rabin Zalman Baruch Melamed oraz rabin i polityk Ja’akow Kac założyli jesziwę w celu szerzenia nauk Awrahama Kuka i Cwi Jehudy Kuka. Początki miały miejsce w małej bazie wojskowej, a później przeniesiono się na stałe do nowego budynku. Wybór miał być podyktowany tym, że w Bejt El Jakub śnił o drabinie z ziemi do nieba. Jesziwa, jak informuje oficjalna strona, ma kierować się zasadą Tora Izraela dla Narodu Izraela w Ziemi Izraela. Możliwości edukacji w jesziwie Jesziwa w Bejt El oferuje następujące ścieżki edukacji: studia nad gemarą. Opierają się one na nauczaniu gemary, tosefty i komentarzy Rasziego. studia nad wiarą. W ich trakcie uczniowie wszystkich lat uczą się i analizują wszystkie księgi Tory i Tanachu. ścieżka dydaktyczna. Program zapewnia kształcenie studentów w kierunku dydaktyki i nauczania. ścieżka sądów rabinicznych. W trakcie tego programu studenci analizują traktaty rabiniczne i prawo religijne, aby umożliwić im w przyszłości zostanie sędziami sądów rabinicznych. studia nad halachą. Program trwa trzy lata i ma dać podstawy do podjęcia studiów rabinicznych w kraju i za granicą. Inne instytucje W Bejt El, pod egidą jesziwy, istnieją inne instytucje edukacyjne, takie jak: Mechina, czyli przedwojskowy kurs przygotowawczy dla Żydów narodowo-religijnych. Oferuje on naukę dla 150 studentów. Program realizowany w ramach mechiny zapewnia duchowe i fizyczne przygotowanie do służby (m.in. kursy talmudyczne i biblijne, treningi wojskowe, zajęcia z topografii, zarządzania i przywództwa), Szkoła średnia dla religijnych dziewczyn (tzw. ulpana) dla 400 uczennic, Szkoła średnia/mała jesziwa Bnej Cwi. Zapewnia edukację religijną i niereligijną dla 200 uczniów. Szkoła oferuje też programy wolontariatu, Informacyjna strona internetowa i rozgłośnia radiowa Aruc 7. W latach 80. XX wieku została tu założona rozgłośnia radiowa pod tą nazwą. Współcześnie jesziwa prowadzi stronę internetową, Instytut i wydawnictwo Me-awnej ha-makom. Instytut zajmuje się przepisywaniem rękopisów, badaniem i szukaniem materiałów archiwalnych, z kolei wydawnictwo dokonuje druku materiałów z instytutu oraz książek i broszur wydawanych przez jesziwę. Jesziwa tworzy sieć absolwentów, którzy po ukończeniu studiów wyprowadzają się do różnych miast w Izraelu i na Zachodnim Brzegu w celu szerzenia wartości narodowo-religijnych. Grupy te zajmują się rozwojem lokalnych synagog, pomocą w przygotowywaniu świąt żydowskich. Przypisy
Beit Iksa

Beit Iksa, en arabe : بيت إكس, est un village du gouvernorat de Jérusalem en Palestine. Il est situé au nord-ouest de Jérusalem en Cisjordanie. Selon le recensement du bureau central palestinien des statistiques, la localité compte une population de 1 773 habitants en 2017. Notes et références (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Beit Iksa » (voir la liste des auteurs). Article connexe Villages du Trône Liens externes Site officiel Portail de la Palestine
Beit Lid suicide bombing

The Beit Lid suicide bombing, (also named Beit Lid massacre) saw two Palestinian suicide attacks by the Palestinian Islamic Jihad against Israeli soldiers at the Beit Lid Junction on January 22, 1995. 21 soldiers and one civilian were killed. It was the first suicide attack by Palestinian Islamic Jihad. Background In 1994, Hani Abed, a Palestinian Islamic Jihad operative, brokered an alliance between Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad. (Hani was later assassinated by Israel). As part of the alliance, Hamas's chief bombmaker, Yahya Ayyash, built the three bombs used by Islamic Jihad for the Beit Lid suicide attack. Each was made using plumber's pipe (one foot long and eight inches (200 mm) wide) and five kilograms of military-grade TNT, surrounded by nails. The Beit Lid junction is a well-known waypoint towards Netanya. Strategically, it is an important crossroads between Tel Aviv and Haifa located on Highway 4. "On Sunday mornings, Beit Lid was swamped with thousands of young soldiers and aging reservists heading back to military duty from weekend leaves". Ashmoret Prison is located in the southwest corner of the Beit Lid junction. At the time of the bombing, Ahmed Yassin, founder of Hamas, was being held there. The attack On 22 January 1995, at approximately 9:30 am, a Palestinian suicide bomber, disguised as an Israeli soldier, approached the bus stop at the Beit Lid junction in central Israel. The bus stop was full of Israeli soldiers who were on their way to their bases after their weekend vacation. The suicide bomber walked into the crowd and detonated the hidden explosives belt he was wearing. About three minutes later a second suicide bomber exploded at the same spot, killing and injuring people wounded in the first explosion, as well as bystanders who had rushed to the scene to assist the victims of the first explosion. Aftermath Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin toured the bombing site the next day, walking within yards of a kit bag containing a third bomb. Shaaker had left it there for a third suicide bomber, Shahdi Abed al-Rahim, who never made it to the junction. al-Rahim was to have used the bomb to kill Rabin and the Shabak agents accompanying him. The bomb was later recovered, and provided investigators with more evidence implicating Ayyash. See also List of massacres in Israel List of terrorist incidents, 1995 References Bibliography Katz, Samuel. The Hunt for the Engineer. Lyons Press, 2002. ISBN 1-58574-749-1 External links "Suicide bomb kills 19 at Israel road junction". Boston Herald. January 23, 1995 "Two-Stage Bombing Kills 19 At Israeli Military Bus Stop". The Washington Post. January 23, 1995 "Blast kills 19 in Israel". Sun Journal. January 23, 1995 "Double Bombing Kills 19 Israelis, Wounds 60". Times Daily. January 23, 1995 "Interview With a Fanatic". Time. February 6, 1995
Massacro di Beit Lid

L'attentato suicida di Beit Lid, chiamato anche massacro di Beit Lid, fu un doppio attacco suicida compiuto da parte della Jihad islamica palestinese contro i soldati israeliani allo svincolo di Beit Lid vicino a Natanya, avvenuto il 22 gennaio 1995. Contesto Nel 1994, Hani Abed, un agente della Jihad islamica palestinese, mediò un'alleanza tra Hamas e la Jihad islamica palestinese. Nell'ambito dell'alleanza, il principale produttore di bombe di Hamas, Yahya Ayyash, costruì le tre bombe usate dalla Jihad islamica per l'attacco suicida di Beit Lid. Ciascuno venne realizzato utilizzando un tubo idraulico (lungo un piede e largo 203 mm) e cinque chilogrammi di TNT militare, circondato da chiodi. Lo svincolo di Beit Lid è un noto punto di passaggio versola città di Natanya. Strategicamente, è un importante crocevia tra Tel Aviv e Haifa, situato sull'autostrada 4. "La domenica mattina, Beit Lid è stata sommersa da migliaia di giovani soldati e vecchi riservisti che tornavano al servizio militare dalle ferie del fine settimana". La prigione di Ashmoret si trova nell'angolo sud-ovest dell'incrocio di Beit Lid. Al momento dell'attentato, Ahmed Yassin, fondatore di Hamas, era detenuto lì. L'attacco Il 22 gennaio 1995, intorno alle 9:30, un attentatore suicida palestinese, travestito da soldato israeliano, si avvicinò alla fermata dell'autobus allo svincolo di Beit Lid nel centro di Israele. La fermata dell'autobus era piena di soldati israeliani che stavano andando alle loro basi dopo le vacanze del fine settimana. L'attentatore suicida entrò tra la folla e fece esplodere la cintura esplosiva nascosta che indossava. Circa quindici minuti dopo un secondo kamikaze esplose nello stesso punto, uccidendo e ferendo persone ferite nella prima esplosione, nonché astanti accorsi sul posto per assistere le vittime della prima esplosione. Conseguenze Il primo ministro israeliano Yitzhak Rabin visitò il luogo dell'attentato il giorno successivo, camminando a pochi metri da una valigia contenente una terza bomba. Shaaker l'aveva lasciata lì per un terzo attentatore suicida, Shahdi Abed al-Rahim, che non arrivò mai all'incrocio. al-Rahim avrebbe dovuto usare la bomba per uccidere Rabin e gli agenti dello Shin Bet che lo accompagnavano. La bomba fu successivamente recuperata e fornì agli investigatori ulteriori prove sul coinvolgimento di Ayyash. Reazioni Internazionali Il presidente della Repubblica Italiana Oscar Luigi Scalfaro ha mandato un messaggio al Presidente dello Stato di Israele, Ezer Weizman:“Signor Presidente, desidero farLe pervenire espressioni di sincero cordoglio e di fraterna solidarietà, a nome mio e di tutto il popolo italiano, per le vittime dell’orrenda strage di Natanya…” Note Bibliografia Katz, Samuel. The Hunt for the Engineer. Lyons Press, 2002. ISBN 1-58574-749-1. Voci correlate Attentati suicidi palestinesi Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Massacro di Beit Lid
Bomaanslag in Beit-Lid op 22 januari 1995

Op 22 januari 1995 bliezen twee Palestijnse terroristen zich in de vroege morgen op bij een bushalte tussen Israëlische soldaten die op weekendverlof gingen. Er kwamen 21 soldaten om in de leeftijd van 18 tot 24 jaar. Ook de twee daders kwamen om het leven. 69 mensen raakten gewond, meest Israëlische soldaten. Zie ook Lijst van aanslagen in Israël
Beit Ta'mir

Beit Ta'mir (àrab: خربة بيت تعمر, Ḫirbat Bayt Taʿmir) és una vila de la governació de Betlem, al centre de Cisjordània, situada 6 kilòmetres al sud-oest de Betlem. Segons l'Oficina Central d'Estadístiques de Palestina (PCBS), tenia 1.547 habitants en 2016. La vila rep el nom per la tribu beduïna 'Arab al-Ta'mira de l'àrea de Betlem, i amb Tuqu' i Za'atara forma el grup de viles 'Arab al-Ta'mira. Referències
Beit Ta'mir

Beit Ta'mir, en arabe : خربة بيت تعمر, est un village du gouvernorat de Bethléem en Palestine, situé à 6 km au sud-est de Bethléem, en Cisjordanie. Selon le recensement du bureau central palestinien des statistiques, la localité compte une population de 1 596 habitants en 2017. Notes et références (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Beit Ta'mir » (voir la liste des auteurs). Liens externes Portail de la Palestine
Zikhron Ya'aqov railway station

Zikhron Ya'aqov railway station is an inactive railway station on the Coastal railway in Israel. It is located 2 km west of the town of Zikhron Ya'akov. History The station was constructed by Palestine Railways on its main line which ran from Haifa to Kantarah in Egypt. Following the establishment of the state of Israel, Israel Railways inaugurated passenger service at Zikhron Ya'akov on 4 January 1949. The station remained in service until the late 1990s, when the high-speed Haifa–Binyamina–Tel Aviv service was separated from the newly created Binyamina–Tel Aviv suburban service: Zikhron Yaakov station was deemed too minor for the high-speed service, and too remote for the suburban service (which terminates at Binyamina station, about 10 kilometers south of Zikhron station). Since the 2000s, recommencement of passenger service at Zikhron Yaakov railway station had been considered for inclusion into each of the Israel Railways five-year development plans, but has so far not received approval by the railway authorities, despite several public petitions. The historic station building is still owned and maintained by Israel Railways; for some time in the 2010s, it had housed a café. Also in the 2010s, a large shopping center and a multiplex movie theater was built next to the station, serving the surrounding region which is mostly rural in character. Gallery References
Halif

Halif (Tell Halif/Tell el-Khuweilifeh) és un jaciment archeològic important del sud d'Israel en una regió a mig camí entre la mar Morta i la frontera d'Egipte prop de Gaza. Té diverses excavacions properes l'una de l'altra. Albrecht Alt va suggerir que és la ubicació de la ciutat bíblica de Siclag. Altres proves suggereixen Rimmon. Nadav Na'aman ha suggerit identificar aquest espai com a la Hormà bíblica. Referències
Tel Halif

Tel H̱alif, formerly Tel H̱alifa (Hebrew: תל חליף, Arabic name: Tel el-Khuweilifeh) is an archaeological site, a mound (tell) in northern Negev area, west from kibbutz Lahav, Israel. Identification Albrecht Alt suggested that it is the location of the biblical town of Ziklag. Other evidence suggests Rimmon. Nadav Na'aman has suggested identifying this as the site of biblical Hormah. History Iron Age Iron I Tel Halif was a small town inhabited by Israelites during the Iron Age I. Iron II It had a casemate wall and typical pillar-courtyard houses in the 9th–8th centuries BCE. William G. Dever estimates that the town's population was 200 in the 10th century and about 300 in the 9th and 8th centuries BCE. Rock-cut bench tombs were found nearby, and they represent burial practices typical to the 8th century BCE. Archaeological evidence uncovered a house destroyed during the 701 BCE Assyrian invasion, and the town saw brief reoccupation in the early 7th century before being abandoned under Persian rule. Excavations Excavcations around Tel Halif was among the research activities of the Cobb Institute of Archaeology as part of the Lahav Research Project arranged by Joe Seger in 1974. See also Battle of Tel el Khuweilfe References
Binyamina Winery

The Binyamina Winery (Hebrew: יקב בנימינה) is Israel's fifth largest, producing about 2.8 million bottles of wine annually. History The winery was founded in 1952 by Joseph Zeltzer as Eliaz Winery in the town of Binyamina. In those early years it produced mostly sweet wines and table wines, although it was also known for producing liquors under the label Hard Nut, named after Israeli prime minister David Ben Gurion, who was a "hard nut to crack". In 1994 it was purchased by a group of investors who renamed the winery and invested in new vineyards and technology. In 2008 the winery was purchased by supermarket chain Hatzi Hinam. Wines Binyamina's high-end wine label, Avnei Hachoshen, contains six wines. Each is names after one of the stones in the biblical priestly breastplate, called hachoshen in Hebrew. The Tiltan label, named after the Hebrew word for a clover (which contains three leaves), contains wines which use grapes from three different vintages. References External links Winery homepage
Bircas HaTorah

Yeshivas Bircas HaTorah is an Haredi yeshiva located in the Jewish Quarter of the Old City of Jerusalem, founded by Rabbi Shimon Green in 1989. The Yeshiva utilizes a logical and rhetorical method that makes precision-Talmudic learning accessible to anyone who follows it diligently. History The yeshiva was founded in 1989 by Rabbi Shimon Green with two goals: To make high-level talmudic learning more widely accessible, and to allow students of all ages and backgrounds to study in an intensive yeshiva atmosphere. Yeshivas Bircas HaTorah started in the building of the original Etz Chaim Yeshiva, located in front of the Old City's Hurva Synagogue, with only a few students. As the number of students grew steadily, the Yeshiva moved, in 2000, to its current location on Ohr HaChaim Street just above the Cardo in the Jewish Quarter. In June 2010, his student, Rabbi Nissim Tagger became Rosh HaYeshiva and Rabbi Asher Baruch Wegbreit was named Mashgiach Ruchani. Since then, the yeshiva has steadily grown the size of its Post-High School Yeshiva Program and is expanding to incorporate the site of the original Jerusalem Heritage House, soon to become known as the Gershon Burd Building. The Gershon Burd Building expansion is scheduled to open in early 2020. The yeshiva's students hail from New York, Johannesburg, Jerusalem, Toronto, England, Los Angeles, Memphis, Antwerp, Denver and others. Some students earn college degrees through the Rechtschaffen Institute of Judaic Studies, affiliated with Touro College, Excelsior College, Thomas Edison University, Charter Oak University and Empire State College. The yeshiva offers a semicha program administered by Rabbi Dov Sendler. Many of its alumni have returned to their home cities and continue their Torah education in local yeshivas and kollels. Other graduates go on to study at major universities. References External links Official site of the yeshiva
Grab des Zacharias

Das Grab des Zacharias (hebräisch קבר זכריה) ist eines der vier bekannten Felsengräber im Kidrontal in Jerusalem. Es stammt aus der Zeit des Herodianischen Tempels. Architektur Das Grab des Zacharias wird zwar als „Grab“ bezeichnet, aber es handelt sich dabei um einen Monolithen, der aus dem natürlich gewachsenen Fels herausgearbeitet wurde und keine Grabkammer enthält. Der Begriff „Denkmal“ ist also zutreffender. Die Basis des Denkmals ist eine Krepis mit drei Stufen. Auf der obersten Stufe, dem Stylobat, steht das Monument mit quadratischem Grundriss. Die vier Seiten weisen zwei ionische Säulen zwischen zwei Pilastern auf, die aber nur halb aus dem Monolithen herausgearbeitet wurden. Das Gesims im oberen Teil des Denkmals ist im ägyptischen Stil gehalten. Es ist gekrönt mit einer Pyramide. Interessant ist die feine Maserung der Dekoration auf der westlichen Seite. Auf der Rückseite ist die Fassade äußerst rau und macht den Eindruck einer unvollendeten Arbeit. Jüdische Überlieferung Einer jüdischen Überlieferung zufolge handelt es sich um das Grab des Priesters Zacharias Ben Jojada, einer Figur, die das 2. Buch der Chronik beschreibt: Für diese Annahme gibt es aber keinerlei Beleg. Dem widerspricht außerdem die Tatsache, dass das Denkmal keine Grabkammer enthält. Der Stil des Denkmals mit seinen hellenistischen Details erinnert an den Stil des Grabes der Bnei Hesir. Deshalb vermuten einige Forscher, dass es sich um zeitgenössische Bauwerke handelt. Gelehrte, die sich auf Begräbnisbräuche und Grabmonumente spezialisiert haben, schreiben das Grab des Zacharias dem 1. Jahrhundert v. Chr. zu. Das widerspricht der jüdischen Überlieferung, das Grab des Priesters Zacharias Ben Jojada zu sein. Nefesch der Bnei Hesir? Eine weitere Theorie besagt, dass das Monument als Nefesch (hebräisch נפש, wörtlich: „Seele“) zum Grab der Bnei Hesir gehöre, weil es einen in den Fels gehauenen Zugang vom Monument zum Grab gibt und das Monument die Anforderung einer „prächtigen Struktur“ erfüllt. Aber auch diese Theorie ist nicht belegbar. Literatur Rachel Hachlili: Jewish funerary customs, practices and rites in the Second Temple period (= Supplements to The journal for the study of Judaism. Band 94). Brill, Leiden 2005, ISBN 978-90-04-12373-1. Amos Kloner, Boaz Zissu: The Necropolis of Jerusalem in the Second Temple Period (= Interdisciplinary studies in ancient culture and religion. Band 8). Peeters, Leuven 2007, ISBN 978-90-429-1792-7. Dan Barag: The 2000-2001 exploration of the tombs of Benei Hezir and Zechariah. In: Israel Exploration Journal. Band 53, Nummer 1, 2003, S. 78–110. Weblinks Einzelnachweise
Túmulo de Zacarias

O Túmulo de Zacarias é um antigo monumento de pedra junto ao Túmulo Bnei Hazir e que está no Cemitério judaico do Monte das Oliveiras em Jerusalém. Descrição O túmulo é um monólito, completamente esculpido em rocha maciça e não contém uma câmara funerária. A parte mais baixa do monumento é uma crepidoma, uma base feita em três etapas. Acima dela há uma estilóbato, sobre a qual existe uma decoração de duas colunas jônicas entre duas colunas e meia jônicas; nos cantos existem duas pilastras. Os capitéis são da ordem jônica e estão decorados com uma decoração de ovo e dardo. A parte superior do monumento possuí um estilo egípcio cornija sobre a qual se tem uma pirâmide. Curiosamente a multa de alvenaria e decoração que é visível no lado ocidental, a fachada, está no lado ocidental sozinho. Nos outros lados do túmulo do trabalho é extremamente áspero e inacabado, parece como se o trabalho foi abruptamente interrompido antes que os artistas pudessem terminar o trabalho. Identificação do Túmulo De acordo com a tradição religiosa judaica, que é sugerida pela primeira vez pelos 1.215 escritos de Menahem haHebroni, este é o túmulo do sacerdote Zacarias, um número que o Livro de Crônicas alega ter sido apedrejado: "E o Espírito de Deus se apoderou de Zacarias, filho de Joiada, o sacerdote, que estava acima do povo, e disse-lhes: Assim diz Deus: Por que transgredis os mandamentos do Senhor, que vós não podeis prosperar? Porquanto abandonastes o Senhor, também ele vos abandonou. E eles conspiraram contra ele, eo apedrejaram por mandado do rei, no pátio da casa do Senhor." Não há provas documentais para validar a reivindicação tradicional, e não contém um corpo como ele é um objeto sólido esculpido na rocha. Referências Ligações externas Media relacionados com Tomb of Zechariah no Wikimedia Commons