NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Dschisr az-Zarqa

Dschisr az-Zarqa (arabisch جسر الزرقاء, DMG Ǧisr az-Zarqāʾ, hebräisch גִ׳סְר א-זַּרְקָא ‚Brücke des Blauen‘ [Flusses]) ist eine Stadt im Bezirk Haifa in Israel. Die Stadt ist die einzige rein arabisch besiedelte Stadt an der israelischen Mittelmeerküste. Allgemeines Im Jahr 2005 waren 11.100 Einwohner registriert, die Einwohnerzahl stieg bis 2022 auf 15.418, die Fläche der Stadt betrug 1,52 km². Dschisr az-Zarqa ist ein Lokalverband und weist somit nicht den rechtlichen Status einer Stadt auf. In der näheren Umgebung befinden sich die Städte Sichron Jaʿaqov und Binjamina sowie die Kibbuzim Beit Chanania und Maʿagan Michaʾel. Die nächste arabische Stadt ist Furaidis. Direkt südlich angrenzend an Dschisr az-Zarqa befinden sich die Nobel-Wohnbezirke von Keisarija, getrennt durch einen aufgeschütteten Erdwall. Aus jüdischer Sicht dient dieser bis zu 5 m hohe und über 1 km lange Erdwall als Schallschutz gegen Muezzinrufe und Freudenschüsse bei Festen sowie als zusätzliches Hindernis gegen Einbrecher aus Dschisr az-Zarqa. Von arabischer Seite wird der Wall als rassistisch bezeichnet, weil Dschisr az-Zarqa durch den Erdwall, die Küste, den Tanninim-Nationalpark und die Schnellstraße Tel Aviv–Haifa komplett eingekreist sei und damit keine natürliche Entwicklungsmöglichkeit habe. Trotz der guten Lage zählt der Ort zu einer der ärmsten Gemeinden Israels. Die Bevölkerung besteht zum großen aus ursprünglich aus dem Sudan zugewanderten Arabern, sodass es auch eine strikte Abgrenzung gegenüber den palästinensischen Arabern gibt. Ein großes Problem ist daher auch die weit verbreitete Cousinenheirat, die vom arabischen Clan-Denken rührt. Die daraus resultierende mangelnde Bereitschaft zum Wohnsitzwechsel führte zu einer beengten Wohnsituation. Seit Jahren versucht das Wohnbauministerium ein Bauprojekt für neue Wohnungen auf den Weg zu bringen, um die Situation zu verbessern. Allerdings scheitert dies daran, dass die Gemeinde befürchtet, viele Juden oder reiche Araber von außerhalb der Gemeinde könnten schlussendlich den Zuschlag für diese wegen der Lage sehr begehrten Wohnungen erhalten. Zuletzt wurde vorgeschlagen, den für die ansässige Bevölkerung reservierten Anteil auf 75 Prozent festzulegen. Im Jahr 2008 beantragte eine Bürgerin von Dschisr az-Zarqa, Mariam Amash, einen neuen Personalausweis. Als Geburtsjahr gab sie 1888 an, womit sie die älteste lebende Person der Welt wäre. Allerdings sind die Aufzeichnungen und Dokumente aus osmanischer Zeit nicht ausreichend, so dass ihr Geburtsjahr nicht bestätigt werden konnte. Geographie Bei Dschisr az-Zarqa mündet der Nachal Tanninim ins Mittelmeer. Der Israel National Trail, der von Süden kommend ab Tel Aviv in Küstennähe bzw. direkt am Ufer entlangführt, verlässt hier die Küste und verläuft über den Karmel weiter Richtung Jesreʿel-Ebene. Söhne und Töchter der Stadt Taleb Tawatha (* 1992), Fußballspieler Weblinks Einzelnachweise
Jisr az-Zarqa

Jisr az-Zarqa (hebreo: ג'סר א-זרקא, árabe: جـِسـْر الزرقاء) es una aldea situada en el norte de Israel. Tiene una población estimada, a fines de enero de 2022, de 15 312 habitantes.​ Es la única localidad costera de Israel con mayoría árabe.​ Está situada al noroeste de Or Akiva, en el distrito de Haifa. Está localizada al norte de Cesarea, en el distrito de Haifa. Consiguió el estatus de concejo local en 1961. Referencias
Jisr az-Zarqa

Jisr az-Zarqa (in arabo جسر الزرقاء‎? letteralmente "il ponte blu", in ebraico גִ'סְּר א-זַּרְקָא‎?, spesso abbreviata in Jisr) è una città araba israeliana nella parte settentrionale della pianura costiera mediterranea. Situata a nord di Caesarea all'interno del distretto di Haifa, ha ottenuto lo status di consiglio locale nel 1963. Secondo l'Ufficio centrale israeliano di statistica, la città aveva una popolazione di 13 689 abitanti nel 2014, viventi su 1.500 dunum (1,5 km²) di terra costiera. L'80% dei residenti sembra vivere al di sotto della soglia di povertà. Il nome Jisr az-Zarqa è un riferimento al Nahal Taninim, un torrente che è noto in arabo come "valle blu" (Wadi az-Zarka). Jisr az-Zarqa è l'unica città a maggioranza araba in Israele situata sulla costa del mar Mediterraneo. Note Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Jisr az-Zarqa
Dżisr az-Zarka

Dżisr az-Zarka (hebr. ג'סר א-זרקא; arab. جـِسـْر الزرقاء; pol. „Most nad Niebieskim Strumieniem”) – samorząd lokalny położony w dystrykcie Hajfa, w Izraelu. Położenie Leży na równinie Szaron nad Morzem Śródziemnym na północ od miasta Hadera, w otoczeniu miasta Or Akiwa, wioski Cezarea, moszawu Bet Chananja oraz kibucu Ma’agan Micha’el. Jest to jedyne arabskie miasto położone na izraelskim wybrzeżu Morza Śródziemnego (w miastach Hajfa, Akka i Jafa zamieszkuje duża społeczność arabska). Historia Współczesna osada została założona w 1924 roku. Nazwa odnosi się do mostu wzniesionego nad rzeką Taninim (arab. Wadi Az-Zarka; pol. Niebieski Strumień). Most wybudowano pod koniec XIX wieku dla niemieckiego cesarza i króla Prus Wilhelma II. Podczas wojny o niepodległość w 1948 roku żydowskie oddziały Hagany przeprowadziły przymusową deportację większości Arabów żyjących w wioskach na wybrzeżu Morza Śródziemnego. Jednak w przypadku osady Dżisr a-Zarka sprzeciwili się temu żydowscy mieszkańcy pobliskich osiedli Binjamina-Giwat Ada i Zichron Ja’akow. W ten sposób Arabowie pozostali w Dżisr a-Zarka. W 1963 roku osada otrzymała status samorządu lokalnego. W listopadzie 2002 roku Caesarea Development Corporation rozpoczęła budowę dużego wału ziemnego o długości ponad 160 m, który przecina korytarz ziemi pomiędzy Dżisr a-Zarka a położoną na południu żydowską wsią Cezarea. Budowę rozpoczęto bez żadnych wcześniejszych uzgodnień z radą miejską Dżisr a-Zarka. Jako powód budowy wału ziemnego podano często powtarzające się kradzieże, jednak mieszkańcy Dżisr a-Zarka odbierają wał jako „rasistowską barierę”. Demografia Zgodnie z danymi Izraelskiego Centrum Danych Statystycznych w 2008 roku w osadzie żyło 11,8 tys. mieszkańców, wszyscy Arabowie. Populacja osady pod względem wieku (dane z 2006): Źródło danych: Central Bureau of Statistics. Edukacja W zachodniej części miejscowości znajduje się szkoła podstawowa oraz szkoła średnia Makif. Przy szkołach jest centrum kultury i rekreacji z boiskiem do piłki nożnej. Gospodarka Gospodarka miejscowości opiera się na rolnictwie i turystyce. Turystyka Tutejszą atrakcją turystyczną są piękne plaże oraz meczet Uthman Ibn al-Khatab. Ciekawostki Według Księgi rekordów Guinnessa w 2008 roku w Dżisr az-Zarka żył najstarszy żyjący człowiek. Była to arabska kobieta Mariam Amash, urodzona 120 lat temu. Transport Wzdłuż wschodniej granicy miejscowości przebiega autostrada nr 2, brak jednak możliwości wjazdu na nią. Z miejscowości wychodzi droga nr 6531, którą jadąc na wschód dojeżdża się do moszawu Bet Chananja i skrzyżowania z drogą ekspresową nr 4. Przypisy Bibliografia Benny Morris: 1948 and after; Israel and the Palestinians. 1994. ISBN 0-19-827929-9. Linki zewnętrzne Zdjęcie satelitarne Dżisr az-Zarka Google Maps Mapa Dżisr az-Zarka Amudanan
Джиср-эз-Зарка

Джиср-эз-Зарка (ивр. ג'סר א-זרקא‎, араб. جسر الزرقاء‎) — местный совет в Хайфском округе Израиля. Единственное арабское поселение в Израиле, расположенное на побережье Средиземного моря . В переводе с арабского название означает «мост через голубой ручей». Расположен примерно в 52 км к северо-востоку от центра Тель-Авива и в 32 км к юго-западу от города Хайфа, на Израильской прибрежной равнине, на высоте 17 м над уровнем моря. К северу от Джиср-эз-Зарки в Средиземное море впадает река Таниним. Площадь совета составляет 1,52 км². Население По данным Центрального статистического бюро Израиля, население на начало 2020 года составляло 14 930 человек. Население представлено на 100 % арабами-мусульманами. Динамика численности населения по годам: Примечания
Tal Institute

The Tal Institute/ Machon Tal (Hebrew: מכון טל, Makhon Tal), founded in 1999, is the main women's division of the Jerusalem College of Technology. It is located in the Givat Shaul neighborhood of Jerusalem. Over 1,000 students from Israel and around the world study there. The uniqueness of the Machon Tal is that it combines engineering and/or management studies with the study of Torah. It is also the only religious school in Israel to offer an academic degree in Nursing. The academic studies are offered at a university level, with full recognition from the Council for Higher Education in Israel. The students come from a broad range of religious backgrounds in Israel and the Diaspora. Due to the large number of olim, the Tal Institute also has a New Olim Department. The department assists the new immigrants in various ways from tutoring in difficult subjects to extra time on tests. Degrees The Tal Institute awards the following degrees: Bachelor of Science in: Applied Physics/Electro-Optical Engineering, Applied Physics - Medical Engineering, Software Engineering, Computer Sciences, Computational Chemistry, and Industrial Engineering. Bachelor of Managerial Accounting and Information Systems Bachelor of Technical Management & Marketing Bachelor of Nursing Goals To teach the students to incorporate into their secular lives also Torah study and Derech Eretz. To train religious engineers and managers that will integrate into the elite technological industry and management staffs of Israel. To allow those who are interested in working in education to receive a teaching degree in addition. Midreshet Ma'amakim Midreshet Ma'amakim (Hebrew: מדרשת מעמקים) is the Jewish studies program located on the campus; see Midrasha. All students integrate Jewish studies classes from Midreshet Ma'amakim with their regular academic studies. See also Herzog College Lifshitz College of Education Machon Gold Michlala Migdal Oz (seminary) Talpiot College of Education References External links campus-tal, jct.ac.il
Tel-Hai University of Kiryat Shmona in the Galilee

Tel-Hai University is a university and college located in Tel Hai in northern Israel, with campuses near Kibbutz Kfar Giladi and north of Kiryat Shmona, as well as in Katzrin and within Kiryat Shmona itself. The college offers academic and continuing education programs for approximately 4,500 students, 70 percent of whom come from outside the Galilee. Minorities comprise about 10 percent of the student body. The college offers degrees in life sciences, social sciences, computer science, and the humanities. The college sees itself as "an agent of social and economic development in the highly strategic Upper Galilee region." Because of its location at the country's farthest northern border, Tel Hai's mandate extends beyond the area of education to include opportunities for individual and community development and closing social and economic rifts. Many biology science professors who teach at Tel Hai have research groups at MIGAL Galilee Research Institute where many students also develop their bachelor or master projects. On 22 May 2024, amidst the aggression of Hezbollah against northern municipalities during the Gaza war, the Israeli Minister of Education Yoav Kisch announced that Tel-Hai Academic College would thereafter become the University of Kiryat Shmona in the Galilee. The prospects of this coming to fruition are in question, given the College had been evacuated in connection with Israel's war against Hezbollah and Hamas. The University's Knowledge Center has also conducted a study indicating that upwards of 40 percent of evacuated inhabitants may not return to the north (where the University is located) even if the State of Israel wins the war. Center for Learning Disabilities In 1995, Tel Hai College opened the Center for Learning Disabled Students, the first of its kind in Israel. The center enables students with learning disabilities to thrive and excel in a competitive academic environment and realize their individual potential. The center caters to students with dyslexia (difficulties in organizing and processing written materials), dysgraphia (difficulty with written expression), foreign language learning and many other types of learning disorders. Sophisticated diagnostic tests are used to pinpoint areas of difficulty, so that maximum time and energy can be spent on learning how to overcome them. See also List of universities and colleges in Israel References External links The Tel-Hai College Website (English Version) Archived 2016-07-21 at the Wayback Machine United Jewish Communities' January 2004 OEP Project of the Month
Tel Aviv Towers

The Tel Aviv Towers are a complex of four skyscrapers in the city of Tel Aviv, Israel. All four buildings in the complex are complete. Towers 1 and 2 are each 107.75 meters in height, have 34 floors, and were built between 1998 and 2000. Each has 23,000 square metres of residential space and 225 apartments. The towers were designed by Riskin Architects. The original plan was to construct the four towers together. The towers were shortly Israel's tallest residential buildings and tallest buildings with balconies. History The towers were built on the site of the factory of the oil company "Yizhar". The Yizhar factory was established in the mid-1930s by a group of entrepreneurs who purchased land in the neighborhood and built a large factory for oil and related products such as soap. The factory employed hundreds of workers, some of them local residents, and gained a good reputation for its products over several decades of operation. In 1989, the company Industrial Buildings Corporation purchased the land after the Yizhar factory encountered financial difficulties. At that time, the Yizhar company had already begun planning a construction project on the site. In January 1997, the construction company S.A.F. won the Industrial Buildings Corporation tender to build the first stage of the project (the two northern towers) for 190 million shekels. Construction of the project began in late 1997, and the construction of the northern towers was completed in 2000. Construction of the two southern towers began in 2010 as an initiative of a group purchase organized by the companies "Acro Real Estate" and "Hagag Group", and they were occupied in 2014. See also List of skyscrapers in Israel Architecture of Israel References External links Tel Aviv Tower 1, Tower 2, Tower 3 and Tower 4 at Emporis Tel Aviv Towers
Tel Aviv Towers

Les Tel Aviv Towers sont un ensemble de 4 tours de 140 mètres de hauteur construites à Tel Aviv en Israël. Elles abritent des logements. Les Tel Aviv Towers 1 et 2 ont été construites de 1998 à 2000 pour un coût de 25 millions de $ chacune. À leur achèvement elles comptaient parmi les plus hauts gratte-ciel de Tel Aviv et d’Israël. Les Tel Aviv Towers 3 et 4 ont été construites de 2010 à 2013 Le complexe comprend 1 800 places de parking en sous-sol pour lequel a été dépensé 40 % du coût total de construction. Il y a aussi des courts de tennis, un spa, deux piscines, un centre commercial. En plus des 4 tours résidentielles un immeuble de bureaux de 9 étages a été construit en 2014. Les tours sont recouvertes de marbre. L'ensemble du complexe a coûté 100 millions de $. L'architecte est l'agence Riskin Architects. Notes et références Voir aussi Article connexe Liste des plus hauts immeubles de l'agglomération de Tel Aviv Liens externes Tel Aviv Towers sur Emporis Tel Aviv Towers sur Skyscraperpage Portail du bâtiment et des travaux publics Portail des gratte-ciel Portail d’Israël
Tel Gerisa

Tel Gerisa (Hebrew: תל גריסה) or Tell Jerishe and Tell Jarisha (Arabic), commonly known as Tel Napoleon (Hebrew: תל נפוליאון, lit. 'Napoleon's Hill'), as his army camped on it during the siege of Jaffa, is an archaeological site in Tel Aviv, Israel, on the southern bank of the Yarkon River. The Tel measures c. 40 dunams. The main phases of the site are dated to the Middle and Late Bronze Ages, with a smaller settlement in Iron Age I and going into decline in Iron Age II (10th century BCE). Tel Napoleon became part of Tel Aviv on 10 January 1946. Excavation history Eliezer Sukenik led the excavations at the site between 1927 and 1951 on behalf of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. The Israel Department of Antiquities excavated the site in 1976 (Yigal Yadin and Shulamit Geva). Tel Aviv University's Institute of Archaeology explored the tell between 1981 and 1995 under the direction of Ze'ev Herzog. Identification The tell is about 500 meters south of the site of the former Arab village Jerisha. The original Bronze and Iron Age name of the settlement is unknown. It was suggested that "Gerisa has been identified ... with the Levitical city of Gath Rimmon" from Joshua 19:45, by following the opinion of Benjamin Mazar. Gath Rimmon is recorded as having been donated to the Levites by the tribe of Dan in Joshua 21:24 and also by the tribe of Manasseh in Joshua 21:25, but in 1 Chronicles 6:69 it is said to have been given from the lands of the tribe of Ephraim. However, Anson Rainey was convinced that Gath-rimmon is identical with Gittaim and is to be found at or near Ramla. References Further reading Geva, Shulamit [1982], Tell Jerishe: The Sukenik Excavations of the Middle Bronze Age Fortifications, Jerusalem: IES, 1982. Qedem15 Herzog, Zeev [1983], IEJ 33 (1983), pp. 121–123. [1984], IEJ 34 (1984), pp. 55–56. [1988-1989], HA-ESI 7-8 (1988–1989), pp. 60–62. [1989–1990], HA-ESI 9 (1989–1990), pp. 51–52. Herzog, Zeev and Tsuk, T. [1996], "Tell Gerisa - 1991/1992", HA-ESI 15 (1996), pp. 60–62. Rainey, Anson F. [1990], "Tel Gerisa and the Danite Inheritance", in Zeevy, R. (ed.), Israel — People and Land, Eretz Israel Museum Yearbook, 5-6 (23-24) — 5748-9 (1987-9), Tel Aviv: Eretz Israel Museum, 1990, pp. 59–72. Golan, Dor (30/10/2016) Tel Gerisa (A): Final Report, HA-ESI 128 (2016) (30/10/2016) Tel Gerisa (B): Final Report, HA-ESI 128 (2016)
Tell Umm el-'Amr

Tell Umm el-'Amr, also known as Tell Umm Amer, is an archaeological site in the Nuseirat refugee camp, Gaza Strip, Palestine. The site contains the Saint Hilarion Monastery, which was established in the 4th century. Tell Umm el-'Amr (including the monastery) was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2024 and was simultaneously added to the 'In Danger' list. Location Tell Umm el-ʿAmr is located in the dune landscapes south of the mouth of the Wadi Ghazzeh in the area of the Al Nusairat refugee camp, about 5.3 miles (8.5 km) south of Gaza City. The distance to the Mediterranean coast is 1,000–2,000 feet (300–610 m). In the east and southeast of the Tell Umm el-'Amr site, there are palm groves that form a border with the neighboring town of Deir al-Balah. The archaeological site covers an area of approximately 46,000 square feet (4,300 m2). History Uncovered by local archaeologists in 1999, the Tell Umm el-'Amr site was active from the 4th to the 8th century and contains Christian artifacts. The ancient village of Tabatha was once located there. The site consists of the monastery of Saint Hilarion; as well as religious buildings (e.g. church, cloister) and all the outbuildings necessary for the life of the monks (e.g. miscellaneous room, dormitory). Additionally, the archaeologists found a hotel complex and baths probably used by visiting pilgrims at the site. Preservation and protection In 2013, fundraising was launched in order to be able to carry out excavations on the site and put in place protection measures. The British Council's Cultural Protection Fund funded a conservation programme at Tell Umm el-'Amr. In 2024, a request for UNESCO world heritage status was submitted. Following their addition in July 2024, both Tell Umm el-'Amr and Saint Hilarion Monastery were included on the List of World Heritage in Danger by UNESCO. See also List of archaeological sites in the Gaza Strip References Further reading Centre for Cultural Heritage Preservation (April 2024). Conservation and Management Plan for Saint Hilarion Monastery at Tell Umm Amer (Report). External links Snaije, Olivia (25 January 2025). "The Past Is Being Destroyed in Palestine — As Well as the Present". New Lines Magazine. Retrieved 21 February 2025.
Tell Umm el-‘Amr

Le site Tell Umm el-‘Amr est un site archéologique se trouvant sur la localité de Nuseirat (gouvernorat de Deir el-Balah, bande de Gaza). Le site regroupe des vestiges chrétiens et a été actif du IVe au VIIIe siècle. Le site se compose du monastère de Saint Hilarion (monastère du fondateur du monachisme chrétien palestinien Hilarion de Gaza), constitué d'édifices religieux (ex : église, cloître) et de toutes les dépendances nécessaires à la vie des moines (ex : salle diverse, dortoir), ainsi que d'un complexe hôtelier et de bains probablement utilisés par des pèlerins. Préservation et protection En 2012, une demande de classement au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO a été transmise par l'état de Palestine. En 2013, une levée de fonds a été lancée afin de pouvoir mener des fouilles sur le site et mettre en place des mesures de protection. Le monastère de Saint Hilarion est l'élément culturel principal motivant la demande de classement du site Tell Umm el-‘Amr au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO. Le site est inscrit au patrimoine mondial avec le statut de patrimoine mondial en péril par l'UNESCO en juillet 2024 en raison de la guerre à Gaza alors en cours depuis octobre 2023. Notes et références Notes Références Bibliographie René Elter et Ayman Hassoune, « Le monastère de Saint-Hilarion à Umm-el-'Amr (bande de Gaza) » (Note d'information), Comptes rendus des séances de l'Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, vol. 148, no 1,‎ 2004, p. 359-382 (lire en ligne ). René Elter et Ayman Hassoune, « Le complexe du bain du monastère de Saint Hilarion à Umm el-‘Amr, première synthèse architecturale », Syria : Archéologie, Art et Histoire, vol. 85 « L'eau dans la ville antique »,‎ 2008, p. 129-144 (DOI 10.4000/syria.474, lire en ligne ). René Elter, « État des lieux à Tell Umm el-ʿAmr (bande de Gaza) : la question des baptistères », Syria : Archéologie, Arts et Histoire, vol. 98 « L'initiation chrétienne au Proche-Orient »,‎ 2021, p. 83-100 (DOI 10.4000/syria.12937, lire en ligne ). Portail de l’archéologie Portail du Proche-Orient ancien Portail de la Palestine Portail du patrimoine mondial