NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Garden of Remembrance

Le Garden of Remembrance (Jardin du Souvenir) est un jardin à Dublin en mémoire de ceux qui ont perdu la vie pour l'indépendance de l'Irlande. Il célèbre en particulier les victimes de la guerre d'indépendance, mais aussi les morts d'autres conflits qui ont permis à l'Irlande d'accéder à son statut actuel : les révoltes de 1798 et 1803, la révolte des Jeunes Irlandais, le soulèvement des Fenian dans les années 1860 et le soulèvement de Pâques 1916. La guerre civile n'est généralement pas commémorée ici, puisque cette guerre reste un sujet délicat politiquement. De même, les membres de l'IRA tués après 1923 ne sont pas commémorés ici. Ce jardin, conçu par Dáithí Hanly fut inauguré en 1966 par le Président Éamon de Valera lors du cinquantième anniversaire du soulèvement de 1916. La forme générale est une croix puisqu'un bassin, lui aussi en forme de croix, compose la majeure partie du jardin. Ce bassin est dominé par une sculpture appelé The Children of Lir réalisé par Oisin Kelly. Liens externes Portail de Dublin Portail de la paix
Ogród Pamięci w Dublinie

Ogród Pamięci w Dublinie – skwer (ogród) w centrum Dublina, w obrębie Parnell Square, dedykowany "wszystkim tym, którzy oddali życie za sprawę wolności Irlandii", narodowe sanktuarium pamięci Irlandczyków. Historia i forma Obiekt otwarto w 1966, w pięćdziesiątą rocznicę powstania wielkanocnego, które, mimo że zostało stłumione przez Anglików, to jednak utorowało drogę do późniejszej niepodległości Irlandii w 1922. Otwarcie ogrodu stanowiło kulminację projektu, którego początki sięgają września 1935. Wówczas to Rada Brygady Dublińskiej IRA zasugerowała rządowi przekształcenie terenu w tym rejonie w ogród pamięci. Punkt ten miał charakter symboliczny, gdyż stanowił miejsce założenia Óglaigh na nÉireann w 1913, jak również teren, na którym podczas powstania wielkanocnego przetrzymywano więźniów. Zostało zakupione od gubernatorów szpitala Rotunda w październiku 1939. W marcu 1940 ogłoszono konkurs na projekt, jednak wybór prac wstrzymano z uwagi na wybuch II wojny światowej. Zwycięzcę konkursu, Daithí P. Hanleya, wybrano 20 sierpnia 1946. Projekt Hanleya zakładał powstanie ogrodu w kształcie krzyża wyobrażającego zmarłych, otaczającego centralnie położony basen, co opierało się na celtyckiej symbolice i wykorzystywało ikonografię katolicką. Dno basenu ozdobiono wzorem (mozaiką) niebieskozielonych fal, w które wkomponowano wyobrażenia starych, celtyckich broni. Nawiązuje to do zwyczaju wrzucania broni do wody po zaprzestaniu walk. Na jednym krańcu basenu powstał pomnik, oparty o ścianę z białego marmuru, na której umieszczono napis:In the darkness of despair we saw a vision We lit the light of hope and it was not extinguished In the desert of discouragement we saw a vision We planted the tree of valour and it blossomed In the winter of bondage we saw a vision We melted the snow of lethargy and the river of resurrection flowed from it We sent our vision aswim like a swan on the river. The vision became a reality Winter became summer. Bondage became freedom and this we left to you as your inheritance. O generations of freedom remember us, the generations of the visionW różnych miejscach wokół basenu wmontowano kopie eksponatów przechowywanych w Muzeum Narodowym w Dublinie (harfa Briana Śmiałego, trąbka Loughnashade (Corn Loch na Séad) z umieszczonym nad nią krzyżem z Cloyne, czy miecz z Ballinderry skierowany w dół, symbolizujący pokój). Wejście do ogrodu prowadzi przez zespół bram o szerokości około piętnastu metrów. Umieszczono tu napis „Gairdín Cuimhneacháin” wraz z brązową repliką krzyża procesyjnego Clogher. W maju 2011 ogród odwiedziła po raz pierwszy królowa brytyjska Elżbieta II, co wywołało protesty części środowisk w Irlandii. Przypisy
Cork Oest

Cork Oest (gaèlic irlandès Iarthar Chorcaí) es refereix a una zona geogràfica al sud-oest de la República d'Irlanda, situada al comtat més gran d'Irlanda, al Comtat de Cork. Tradicionalment és un popular destí turístic, la zona es veu com a diferent de les regions del nord o de l'est més poblades de la província, així com la zona més urbana de Cork Metropolità. Els habitants d'aquesta part molt rural d'Irlanda sovint es descriuen com de Cork Oest. La zona és famosa per la bellesa de les seves penínsules (com les remotes penínsules de Beara, Sheep's Head i Mizen Head), platges populars com Inchydoney, Owenahincha i Barleycove, i viles i pobles pintorescs com Clonakilty, Kinsale i Rosscarbery. Els senyals de trànsit es poden trobar al voltant de la ciutat de Cork i dirigir el trànsit d'altres llocs cap a "The West", o "West Cork". La ciutat de Bandon que es descriu com l'"entrada a Cork Oest". No obstant això Carrigaline i Macroom també són vistes com a portes d'accés clau per a la regió. L'àrea de Cork Oest no es defineix estrictament, però en la seva definició més àmplia que inclou totes les parts del comtat de Cork al sud i a l'oest del riu Lee, amb excepció de la ciutat de Cork i els suburbis. Importància La zona es caracteritza per haver estat unida pel Ferrocarril de Cork, Bandon i Costa Sud, que sortia de la ciutat de Cork, travessava el comtat, amb ramals a Clonakilty (sortida a Gaggin) i Skibbereen (sortida a Drimoleague), abans d'acabar a Bantry. El tancament del ferrocarril segueix sent un greuge per a molts a la zona. El tren de via estreta de Schull i Skibbereen fou tancat en 1947. Avui en dia la principal columna vertebral d'infraestructura és proporcionada per les carreteres N71 i R586. Altres ciutats a Cork Oest inclouen Bantry, Dunmanway, Skibbereen, Ballydehob, Castletownbere i Macroom (potser l'àrea més septentrional descrita com a Cork Oest). Una gran part de la zona es troba dins la diòcesi de Ross tant de l'Església catòlica com de l'Església d'Irlanda. Aquestes diòcesis ja no existeixen per separat, però són part de la gran diòcesi de Cork i Ross (& Cloyne en el cas de l'Església d'Irlanda). Vegeu també Carbery, regne medieval que ocupava l'actual Cork Oest sense la península de Beara. Charles Vallancey Ballydehob Enllaços externs Web oficial de turisme de West Cork West Cork People - Diari mensual de l'àrea de West Cork
Oileán na Cruite

Oileán na Cruite o An Chruit (en anglès Cruit Island) és una illa deshabitada d'Irlanda, al comtat de Donegal, a la província de l'Ulster. Es troba a la Gaeltacht de Na Rosa. Està unida a l'illa d'Irlanda per un pont. L'illa és un important centre d'escalada amb penya-segats de granit, el manual d'escalada de 2002 recull prop de 27 pujades a avencs, establerts majoritàriament en 1985. Des de 2007 s'han registrat unes 300 ascensions als penya-segats de granit a tota l'illa. Cultura An Chruit té un important patrimoni musical, el músic local Seán McBride va escriure la famosa balada irlandesa "The Homes of Donegal" en 1955. La cançó "Thíos Cois na Trá Domh" té el seu origen a l'illa i ha esdevingut una cançó molt popular a la Gaeltacht de Donegal fins avui. Referències
Cruit

Cruit (anglicky Cruit Island, irsky An Chruit či Oileán na Cruite) je malý obývaný ostrov v The Rosses, což je region v irském hrabství Donegal. Ostrov je s pevninou spojen mostem. Kultura Ostrov Cruit má silné hudební dědictví. Místní hudebník Seán McBride roku 1955 napsal známou irskou baladu The Homes of Donegal Z tohoto ostrova také pochází píseň Thíos Cois na Trá Domh, která zůstává v těchto oblastech nadále velmi populární. Odkazy Reference Externí odkazy Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Ostrov Cruit na Wikimedia Commons
Cruit Island

Cruit Island (Irish: An Chruit or Oileán na Cruite) is a small inhabited island in the Rosses district in the west of County Donegal in Ulster, the northern province in Ireland. It is linked to the mainland by a bridge. Culture Cruit Island has a strong musical heritage. Seán McBride (Irish: Seán Mac Giolla Bhride), a native of Cruit who spent most of his life both living in and working as a teacher in St. Johnston in East Donegal, wrote the Irish ballad The Homes of Donegal in 1955. The song Thíos Cois na Trá Domh originates from the island and remains a popular song in the Donegal Gaeltacht to this day. Demographics References Media related to Cruit Island at Wikimedia Commons
Cruit Island

Cruit Island (iriska: An Chruit) är en ö i republiken Irland. Den ligger i grevskapet County Donegal och provinsen Ulster, i den norra delen av landet, 230 km nordväst om huvudstaden Dublin. Arean är 3,9 kvadratkilometer. Terrängen på Cruit Island är mycket platt. Öns högsta punkt är 24 meter över havet. Den sträcker sig 4,8 kilometer i nord-sydlig riktning, och 2,2 kilometer i öst-västlig riktning. Trakten runt Cruit Island består i huvudsak av gräsmarker. Kommentarer Källor
Rutland Island, County Donegal

Rutland Island or Inishmacadurn (Irish: Inis Mhic an Doirn) is an island in County Donegal, Ireland. It is also an electoral and census reporting district covering the island, surrounding islands and part of the mainland. It lies between the village of Burtonport and Arranmore Island. Anglo-Irish politician William Burton Conyngham founded a fishing village on the island in the 1780s, re-naming it in honour of the British chief governor, Charles Manners, 4th Duke of Rutland. This largely fell into ruin soon after. History The island was originally called Inis Mhic an Doirn, anglicised Inishmacadurn or Inishmacdurn. It was known for its herring fishery. In 1783–1784, Anglo-Irish politician William Burton Conyngham founded a company to take advantage of the island, aiming to make it into a major fishing station. A fish processing facility and a planned settlement were built. It included streets of houses and businesses, a customs house, a barracks, and a sail and net factory. Conyngham re-named the island "Rutland", in honour of the British Lord Lieutenant of Ireland at the time, Charles Manners, 4th Duke of Rutland (England). However, fish catches declined heavily soon after construction, and in 1793, the fishery failed. Part of the village also became half-buried under sand dunes. Nevertheless, the island remained inhabited into the 1960s. Mains electricity reached the island in 1957, due to its being a crucial stepping stone for the Arranmore supply, but piped water has never been provided for its remaining housing stock, which consists entirely of holiday homes. Rutland Island has become a popular holiday destination with a number of holiday homes built in the first decade of the 2000s. Demographics The table below reports data on Rutland's population taken from Discover the Islands of Ireland (Alex Ritsema, Collins Press, 1999) and the Census of Ireland. Census data in Ireland before 1841 are not considered complete and/or reliable. Fauna Badgers have been recorded from this island. There is evidence that their diet is poor. The island is also home to some foxes. Flora The following algae have been reported from Rutland South Channel: Gracilaria gracilis (Stackhouse) Steentoft, L.M. Irvine et Farnham; Rhodymenia holmesii Ardissone; Polysiphonia fucoides (Hudson) Greville; Polysiphonia nigra (Hudson) Batters; Sphondylothamnion multifidum (Hudson) Nägeli; Heterosiphonia plumosa (J. Ellis) Batters. References Media related to Rutland Island, County Donegal at Wikimedia Commons
Smithfield, Dublín

Smithfield es un barrio al norte del río Liffey en Dublín. Se ha desarrollado en torno a la homónima plaza que ocupa un lugar central en el barrio, en la que tradicionalmente se celebraba una feria abierta y comunal. Históricamente, Smithfield formó la parte occidental de Oxmantown y estaba cerca de Oxmantown Green. En irlandés se llama Margadh na Feirme (mercado agrícola) Originalmente, Smithfield se encontraba en las afueras de Dublín, en unos terrenos pertenecientes a la parroquia civil de St. Paul's,​ y que ha ido evolucionando hasta convertirse en una de las principales plazas centrales de la ciudad. A dicha parroquia estaban adscritas la Iglesia de San Pablo o St. Paul's Church (gestionada por la Iglesia de Irlanda), en la calle North King Street, cuyo edificio actualmente es sede del centro de negocios SPADE Business Centre, y la Iglesia católica de San Pablo (St. Paul), en Arran. Quay, que hoy en día es utilizado por el Consejo de la Juventud Católica y el Ministerio Misionero. El área conocida como Smithfield queda delimitada al sur por el río Liffey al sur, las calles Bow Street al este, Queen Street al oeste y North Brunswick Street que la delimita con el suburbio de Grangegorman y Stoneybatter al norte. Los iconos de referencia más notables incluyen la destilería de whisky Old Jameson y la Torre de observación, que antiguamente era la chimenea de la destilería. Al sur de la plaza está la parada Smithfield-Margadh na Feirme perteneciente a la línea roja del Luas. Referencias
Смитфилд (Дублин)

Смитфилд (англ. Smithfield; ирл. Margadh na Feirme, «сельскохозяйственный рынок») — городской район Дублина в Ирландии, находится в административном графстве Дублин (провинция Ленстер). В 2020 году ожидается завершение переезда и открытие в Смитфилде Музея Лондона, благодаря которому в Смитфилде появится около 1700 дополнительных рабочих мест. Примечания
Pearse Stadium

Pearse Stadium (Irish: Páirc an Phiarsaigh) is the principal GAA stadium in Galway, Ireland. The Galway GAA Gaelic football and hurling teams use the stadium for their home games. The stadium, amongst others in the province of Connacht, is also used for games in the Connacht Senior Football Championship History Early years The stadium opened on 16 June 1957, as 16,000 people came to watch Galway beat Tipperary in hurling, and Kerry in football, and to watch Bishop Michael Browne bless the facility. The stadium was opened by GAA President, Séamus McFerran. Among those invited were the 12 surviving members of the 1923 all-Ireland winning hurling team. The site on which the stadium was built was known locally as The Boggers. The 17-acre (69,000 m2) site was offered to the Gaelic Athletic Association by the town secretary Sean Gillan, and terms of purchase were negotiated. Much of the land was very wet and boggy. Work was being carried out to deepen the River Corrib at the time, so the infill from the river was used to fill in parts of the pitch and give it an elevated sideline. Pearse Stadium hosted many hurling and football matches since, but it fell into disuse in the early 1990s. Re-opening The stadium was renovated in 2002 and reopened in May 2003 with a capacity then set at 34,000. Since the major redevelopment of the ground, it has regularly hosted the Connacht Senior Football Championship final in recent years. In 2006 the International Series versus Australia was played in Pearse Stadium which was the first time it took place outside GAA Headquarters Croke Park. On 21 June 2008, Irish vocal pop band Westlife held a concert for Back Home Tour supporting their album Back Home. English singer Ed Sheeran also held two concert in Pearse Stadium on 12 and 13 May 2018 and an additional stand was made so the stadium could host a total 63,000 fans over the two nights. Parking and safety The stadium occasionally receives negative publicity due to the lack of dedicated off-street parking. In response to repeated representations made by local residents as well as community groups campaigning on pedestrian rights and road safety issues, the Garda Siochana handed out large numbers of parking tickets on at least two occasions in October 2010. Some GAA fans saw this as harsh. However, both the GAA County Board and the Garda Siochana were adamant that they had issued repeated warnings in advance and insisted that illegally parked vehicles were ticketed after these warnings were ignored. A nationwide health and safety survey of GAA grounds in 2011 resulted in the certified capacity of the stadium being reduced to 26,197. See also List of Gaelic Athletic Association stadiums List of stadiums in Ireland by capacity References External links Pearse Stadium (archived)
Pearse Stadium

Le Pearse Stadium (en gaélique Páirc an Phiarsaigh) est le principal stade de sports gaéliques de la ville et du comté de Galway, il fut inauguré le 16 juin 1957. Il est l'enceinte des équipes de Football gaélique et de Hurling du comté de Galway, certaines rencontres se disputant également au St.Jarlath's Park de Tuam. Ce stade accueille chaque année les finales des championnats de clubs en hurling et football gaélique du Comté de Galway. Histoire Le 16 juin 1957, 16 000 personnes viennent assister à l'inauguration du Pearse Stadium par le président de la GAA, Séamus McFerran, et à la bénédiction de l'enceinte par l'évêque Michael Browne. Les douze membres survivants de l'équipe de hurling de comté ayant remporté le All-Ireland en 1923 figurent parmi les invités. Ce jour-là, l'équipe de Hurling de Galway s'impose face à Tipperary et l'équipe de football contre Kerry. Le 14 juillet, se tient le premier match officiel, et voit Galway battre Leitrim (4-08/0-04) en finale du championnat du Connacht de football. Le domaine sur lequel le stade fut bâti, originellement connu sous le nom de "The Boggers", fut offert à l'Association athlétique gaélique par le maire de Galway, Sean Gillan. Après avoir accueilli de nombreuses rencontres de football gaélique et de hurling, le Pearse Stadium est tombé en désuétude dans les années 1990, rendant nécessaire une rénovation de l'enceinte, celle-ci fut effectuée en 2002. Le stade fut à nouveau ouvert au public en mai 2003, et sa capacité portée à 34,000 places. En 2006, les matchs de l'international series de Football australien entre l'Irlande et l'Australie y furent joués pour la première fois hors de Croke Park. En 2011, à la suite d'une enquête effectuée par la GAA sur la sécurité des stades du pays, la capacité d'accueil du Pearse Stadium fut ramenée à 26 197 places. Notes et références Portail de l’architecture et de l’urbanisme Portail des sports gaéliques Portail de l’Irlande
Pearse Stadium

Pearse stadium è il principale stadio della Gaelic Athletic Association della contea di Galway, in Irlanda. Storia Lo stadio venne aperto il 16 giugno 1957 e 16000 persone accorsero a vedere la rappresentativa della contea battere Tipperary, per quanto riguarda l'Hurling e Kerry, per quanto riguarda il calcio gaelico e il vescovo Michael Browne benedire la struttura. L'area su cui lo stadio venne costruito per 34000 £ prende il nome di " The Boggers". L'area di 69000 m² venne offerta alla GAA dal segretario della città, Sean Gillan. La maggior parte della terra era davvero umida e acquitrinosa. In quel periodo, visto che era in corso l'abbassamento artificiale del letto del fiume Corrib, il materiale estratto venne impiegato per realizzare parte del terreno di gioco. Lo stadio ha ospitato grandi eventi sia sportivi che musicali, tuttavia cade in disuso negli anni novanta, per essere migliorato nel 2002 e riaperto al pubblico nel 2003. Grazie all'ampliamento avvenuto in tali anni, che ha portato la capienza a 34000 posti, lo stadio è diventato la sede delle finali del campionato di calcio gaelico della provincia del Connacht. Negli ultimi anni l'impianto si è contraddistinto per avere ospitato concerti di famose star internazionali del calibro di Andrea Bocelli, Bryan Adams e Bob Dylan. Nel 2006 lo stadio ha ospitato le International series tra Irlanda e Australia divenendo il primo impianto ad ospitare tale evento, dopo Croke Park. Voci correlate Stadi irlandesi Semple Stadium Croke Park Collegamenti esterni Sito ufficiale, su pearsestadium.ie.
Walsh Park

Walsh Park (Irish: Páirc Breathnach) is a GAA stadium in Waterford, Ireland. It is one of the two homes of the Waterford Gaelic football and hurling teams, the other being Fraher Field in Dungarvan. The two grounds are rivals for important games. The current Waterford hurling manager Davy Fitzgerald has stated that "there's this endless battle between Walsh Park and Fraher Field, a political battle almost. If one field gets a game, the other has to get the next one. Dungarvan was a nice field, but my personal preference was always Walsh Park, because I felt it had more of the feel of a fortress." Walsh Park is named after Willie Walsh, who refereed many All-Ireland SFC and SHC finals, including the 1916 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship Final. Redevelopment The stadium was set to undergo a €7m redevelopment to result in an increased capacity of 16,500 by 2020. However, delays because of COVID-19 and increased costs mean completion is not expected until 2023. Phase 1 of the redevelopment was completed by the end of 2023. Works were completed on a new uncovered northern stand with a capacity of 3,400, along with the refurbishment of the existing southern stand. The Waterford senior hurling team played their home games in the 2023 Munster Senior Hurling Championship at Semple Stadium due to the redevelopments. See also List of Gaelic Athletic Association stadiums List of stadiums in Ireland by capacity References External links Walsh Park Walsh Park on ticketmaster.ie Walsh Park
Walsh Park

Walsh Park è uno stadio irlandese, situato a Waterford, capoluogo dell'omonima contea. È di proprietà della Gaelic Athletic Association, vanta una capienza pari a circa 17000 spettatori ed il più importante impianto di cui usufruiscono le franchige di calcio gaelico ed hurling della stessa contea. Nel 2005 fu annunciato che sarebbero stati investiti 4 milioni di Euro per il suo ampliamento. Vennero approvati in seguito ulteriori progetti parzialmente a carico del Munster Council e parzialmente delle associazioni locali, per ampliare la capienza a 25000 posti, costruire un nuovo campo da gioco, realizzare una nuova tribuna coperta e perfezionare il tetto di quella già esistente tramite la sua cementificazione. Voci correlate Stadi irlandesi Croke Park
Páirc Tailteann

Páirc Tailteann (Irish pronunciation: [ˌpˠaːɾʲc ˈt̪ˠal̠ʲtʲən̪ˠ]) is a Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) stadium in Navan, County Meath, Ireland. It is the home of the Meath Gaelic football and hurling teams. The ground has had a capacity of between 30,000 and 33,000, but following a safety audit in 2011 the GAA reduced the authorized capacity to 10,000. This was later upped to 17,000. The county board, in 2012, announced plans to refurbish the grounds. In 2013 Meath county board introduced a ticket system The name "Tailteann" alludes to the Tailteann Games, an ancient Gaelic festival held in Teltown (Tailtin) between Navan and Kells. Páirc Tailteann is the venue of the annual Meath GAA club championship finals, the winners of which receive the Keegan Cup (for football) and the Jubilee Cup (for hurling). It is the principal GAA stadium in County Meath. Redevelopments of the stadium have included the installation of an electronic scoreboard to replace the old, manual scoreboard and the erection of floodlights. Planning permission given in the first part of 2018 would have led to a Páirc Tailteann with a 21,000-person capacity. In June 2022, this was paused, with the effects of events such as the COVID-19 pandemic, construction inflation, the housing shortage and the Russian invasion of Ukraine all contributing to increased costs. See also List of Gaelic Athletic Association stadiums List of stadiums in Ireland by capacity References
Páirc Tailteann

Páirc Tailteann è uno stadio irlandese della Gaelic Athletic Association, situato a Navan, nella contea di Meath. Ospita le partite di calcio gaelico e hurling delle franchige che rappresentano la contea stessa. Ha una capienza di 25000 posti e in esso si tengono le finali della contea. I premi a disposizione, in tale occasione, sono la Jubilee Cup per l'hurling e Keegan Cup per il calcio gaelico. È tuttora in atto un riammodernamento dell'impianto, che include l'installazione di un tabellone elettronico (che sarà sostituito dal vecchio manuale solo in caso di guasti) e dalla costruzione di un impianto adeguato per l'illuminazione artificiale. Voci correlate Giochi di Tailteann Impianti sportivi dell'isola di Irlanda Pearse Stadium