NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Derry City FC

Derry City Football Club (irsky Cumann Peile Chathair Dhoire) je fotbalový klub ze Severního Irska, který jako jediný severoirský klub hraje v ligovém systému Irska. Založen byl roku 1928. Sídlí ve městě Derry, oficiálně Londonderry, avšak již při svém vzniku klub odmítl nést oficiální „britské“ pojmenování města ve svém názvu. (Derry je považováno za baštu irských nacionalistů a klub byl podporován hojně katolíky). Dlouho hrál 1. severoirskou ligu, dokonce ji vyhrál v sezóně 1964–65 (k tomu získal tři severoirské poháry: 1948–49, 1953–54, 1963–64), avšak do jeho historie výrazně zasáhly nepokoje v Severním Irsku, které vypukly v roce 1969. Po složitých tahanicích s úřady a severoirskou fotbalovou asociací (zejména o možnost hrát na stadionu Brandywell), v nichž byl silný nacionální a náboženský podtón, se klub Derry City rozhodl roku 1972 severoirský ligový systém opustit. A-tým byl rozpuštěn a 13 let měl klub jen juniorský tým. Nakonec se roku 1985 přihlásil do ligového systému sousední země, Irské republiky, k čemuž získal speciální povolení FIFA i UEFA. Nejprve hrál 2. irskou ligu, ale roku 1987 se probojoval do nejvyšší soutěže, kterou poté dokonce dvakrát vyhrál (1988–89 a 1996-97). V roce 2009 však byl z 1. ligy vyloučen, když se provalilo, že uzavíral tajné, neoficiální smlouvy s hráči. Získal také 6x irský fotbalový pohár (1988–89, 1994–95, 2002, 2006, 2012, 2022). Odkazy Reference Externí odkazy Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Derry City FC na Wikimedia Commons Oficiální stránky klubu
Derry City F.C.

Derry City F.C. ili kraće Derry City (irs. Cumann Peile Chathair Dhoire) je profesionalni irski nogometni klub. Nalazi se u gradu Derryju u Sjevernoj Irskoj, no većinu svog vremena proveo je u republičkim ligama, kao katolički klub. Klub je osnovan 1928. godine, a u svojoj povijesti zabilježio je četiri osvajanja lige, šest puta je osvajao FAI kup, dok je 11 puta osvojio Irski liga-kup. Boje kluba su crvena i bijela, dok domaće utakmice igraju na stadionu Brandywell. Klub je bio izbačen iz lige 2010. godine i morao je proći ponovni postupak za primanje u ligu. Izvori Vanjske poveznice Službene stranice
Derry City FC

A Derry City Football Club (ír nyelven: Cumann Peile Chathair Dhoire) északír labdarúgócsapat, mely az FAI Premier Divisionben, azaz az ír élvonalban szerepel. Hazai meccseit a 7000 férőhelyes The Brandywell stadionban játssza. Története A Derry Cityt 1928-ban alapították, eleinte az északír bajnokságban szerepelt, melyet az 1964/65-ös szezonban meg is nyert. A következő idényben a BEK-ben 8-6-os összesítéssel legyőzték a Lynt, ezzel ők lettek az első északír csapat, mely képes volt kiejteni ellenfelét egy európai kupasorozatból. A csapat 1985-ben döntött úgy, hogy Írországban próbál szerencsét. A másodosztályba sorolták be őket, ahol az 1986/87-es idényben bajnokként végeztek és feljutottak a legjobbak közé. Az 1988/89-es szezonban a klub rossz anyagi helyzete ellenére megnyerte a bajnokságot, a kupát és a Ligakupát is. A következő évadban a későbbi győztes Benfica ejtette ki őket a BEK-ből. A 2000-es évek elején a Derryt adósságai miatt már a csőd fenyegette, ezért olyan nagy nevű csapatok ellen játszott barátságos meccseket, mint a Manchester United, a Celtic, a Real Madrid és a Barcelona. 2003-ban a kilencedik helyen végeztek, így osztályozót kellett játszaniuk a bennmaradásért, amit végül 2-1-re megnyertek. A 2006/07-es UEFA-kupában az első körig jutottak, miután a selejtezők során legyőzték a Göteborgot és a Gretnát. Az első körben a Paris Saint-Germain volt az ellenfelük. Az első meccs 0-0-s döntetlennel zárult, a visszavágón viszont 2-0-ra kikaptak. Sikerek Bajnoki címek: 3 1964/65, 1988/89, 1996/97 FAI Kupa: 6 1988/89, 1994/95, 2001/2002, 2005/2006, 2012, 2022 FAI Ligakupa: 9 1988/89, 1990/91, 1991/92, 1993/94, 1999/2000, 2005, 2006 További információk A Derry City hivatalos honlapja
Derry City F.C.

Derry City FC (irl. Cumann Peile Chathair Dhoire) – północnoirlandzki klub piłkarski z Derry, założony w 1928 roku, grający w League of Ireland Premier Division. Historia Klub został założony w 1928. Do 1973 występował w lidze północnoirlandzkiej, po czym wycofał się ze względu na narastający konflikt religijny. W 1985 otrzymał od FIFA pozwolenie na występy w lidze Irlandii. W 2010 roku klub karnie został zdegradowany do drugiej ligi za naruszenie regulaminu, wygrał drugą ligę i awansował do ekstraklasy. Sukcesy Mistrzostwo Irlandii (2 razy): 1989, 1997 Mistrzostwo Irlandii Północnej (1 raz): 1965 Puchar Irlandii (6 razy): 1989, 1995, 2002, 2006, 2012, 2022 Puchar Irlandii Północnej (3 razy): 1949, 1954, 1964 Puchar Ligi Irlandii (10 razy): 1989, 1991, 1992, 1994, 2000, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2011 Europejskie puchary Przypisy Linki zewnętrzne oficjalny serwis
Derry City FC

Derry City FC är ett nordirländskt fotbollslag som spelar i irländska högstaligan. 2006 slog man ut IFK Göteborg i Uefacupens första kvalomgång efter sammanlagt 2-0 och gick vidare till huvudturneringens första omgång.uv Där möte man Paris Saint-Germain som man förlorade mot efter 0-0 hemma och 0-2 borta. Derry city är normalt ett mittenlag i den irländska ligan. Placering tidigare säsonger Referenser Externa länkar Officiell hemsida: derrycityfc.net Soccerway
Деррі Сіті

Футбольний клуб «Де́ррі С́іті» (ірл. Cumann Peile Chathair Dhoire, англ. Derry City Football Club) — північноірландський футбольний клуб з міста Деррі, заснований 1928 року, розформований — 2009. Єдина команда із Північної Ірландії, що виступає у ірландському чемпіонаті. Більшу частину часу команда провела у Вищій лізі, проте у 2009 році через проблеми з контрактами футболістів вона була опущена в Першу лігу, але в наступному же сезоні повернулась до Вищої ліги, посівши перше місце. Історія Клуб був заснований у 1928 році і брав участь у чемпіонаті Північної Ірландії, причому в сезоні 1964-65 він навіть зайняв перше місце. В 1971 році через етнічні і політичні заворушення в Північній Ірландії клуб був змушений проводити домашні матчі в іншому місті за 48 кілометрів від Деррі. Наступного року він вийшов з ліги. Лише у 1985, через 13 років він повернувся у Чемпіонат Ірландії. В сезоні 1988-89 клуб зробив домашній Требл, чого не добивався жоден із ірландських клубів. Досягнення Чемпіонат Північної Ірландії Чемпіон (1): 1964—1965 Чемпіонат Ірландії: Чемпион (2): 1988—1989, 1996—97 Кубок Північної Ірландії Володар (3): 1948–49, 1953–54, 1963–64 Кубок Ірландії: Володар (6) 1988-89, 1994-95, 2002, 2006, 2012, 2022 Кубок ірландської ліги: Володар (11): 1988–89, 1990–91, 1991–92, 1993–94, 1999—2000, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2011, 2018 Кубок Президента: Володар (2): 2023, 2026 Виступи в єврокубках (Full details) Посилання Офіційний сайт [Архівовано 27 лютого 2007 у Wayback Machine.]
Leviatano di Parsonstown

Il Leviatano di Parsonstown è un telescopio riflettore fatto costruire dall'astronomo irlandese William Parsons nel 1845, presso il Castello di Birr. Caratteristiche Presenta una configurazione newtoniana e con lo specchio del diametro di 1,82 m è stato il più grande al mondo fino all'entrata in uso del Telescopio Hooker, nel 1917. Questo strumento è strutturato su due muri laterali e può compiere solo movimenti in altezza, osservando oggetti con declinazione nord, ma per caso con esso è stata scoperta la galassia M51, prima a spirale ad essere scoperta. Riguardo al Leviatano a John Herschel "mancavano le parole per descriverlo", tuttavia, a causa della grande carestia irlandese del 1850, non ne vennero sfruttate completamente le capacità. Nel 1914 il telescopio è stato in buona parte smantellato, ma a cominciare dagli anni '70 è tornato l'interesse a riutilizzarlo, arrivando a ricostruirlo nel 1997. Note Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Leviatano di Parsonstow Collegamenti esterni https://birrcastle.com/telescope-astronomy/ Castello di Birr
Левиафан (телескоп)

Левиафан (англ. Leviathan of Parsonstown — Левиафан Парсонстауна, или англ. Rosse six-foot telescope — 6-футовый телескоп Росса) — оптический телескоп, построенный ирландским астрономом Уильямом Парсонсом в 1845 году в его родовом поместье, в замке Бирр. До 1917 года считался крупнейшим в мире. С помощью данного инструмента Парсонс смог наблюдать спиралевидную структуру галактик. История создания Бронзовое зеркало отлито весной 1842 года. Доводка бронзового зеркала массой 4 тонны и монтаж 18 метровой конструкции телескопа продлились до февраля 1845 года, когда телескоп вступил в строй. С телескопом работал Уильям Парсонс, его сын Лоуренс Парсонс и Джон (Йохан) Дрейер. Проработал до 1908 года. Разобран в 1914 году. Современная реплика В 1997 году в замке Бирр была установлена копия телескопа (без рабочего зеркала). Так как чертежей оригинального телескопа не сохранилось, конструкция была восстановлена по имеющимся описаниям и по фотографиям Мэри Росс. В 1999 году на телескоп было установлено рабочее зеркало (не бронзовое, как в оригинале, а из полированного алюминия). Литература Зигель Ф. Ю. Астрономы наблюдают. — 2-е изд., испр. и доп. — М.: Наука. Гл. ред. физ.-мат. литературы, 1985. — 192 с. : ил. Позднякова Ирина. Любительская астрономия: люди, открывшие небо. — М.: АСТ, 2018. — 334 с.: илл Сухорукова А. Пароль — БТА. — 1988 Примечания
Abbeville, Dublin

Abbeville, formerly Abbeyville House, is an 18th-century Georgian house in the townland of Abbeyville, civil parish of Kinsealy, County Dublin, Ireland. It is known for being designed by James Gandon as well as being the home of Charles Haughey during his years as Taoiseach. The grounds contain streams, a pond and the site of a long-closed brewery. History Richard Montgomery (1738–1775) grew up on the original estate. His father Thomas Montgomery is recorded as leasing the estate as his Dublin residence in 1736. It was then under a different name. The house was substantially altered and enlarged by James Gandon for John Beresford in about 1790. It consists of two storeys over a basement; the front has seven bays, flanked by two wide curved bows, and is extended by single-storey one-bay wings. It is said the house was named as Beresford's son was marrying a woman from Abbeville in France. Beresford's first wife was also French and had died in 1772. For a period in the early 19th century the house was owned by the antiquarian Austin Cooper. The house was owned by the Cusack family for over a century from 1830 until 1940. In 1945, the architect Michael Scott is recorded as carrying out work on the house for Percy Reynolds, who bought the house in the 1940s. In 1969 the house was bought by Charles J Haughey, then a minister for finance, who became Taoiseach in 1979. Renovation works were carried out by Sam Stephenson. In 2003, after his retirement, Haughey sold it to Manor Park Homes, which intended to redevelop it after his death, which occurred in 2006. Manor Park Homes went bankrupt during the Irish financial crisis, and in 2012, the house was offered for sale at a guide price of €7.5 million, about a fifth of the 2003 price. Parts of the Abbeville estate were separated to provide sites for homes for members of the Haughey family, including his widow, and these remain in family hands. Abbeville was purchased in 2013 by the Japanese Nishida family, owners of the Toyoko Inn hotel group. Access For most of recent history, the house and grounds were almost wholly private. Under the previous property tax regime, it was possible for Abbeville to be exempt if the house was open one day a year, a requirement fulfilled by events on the annual Irish Cancer Society Daffodil Day; the much more extensive opening required to avoid inheritance tax was not done. Emsworth House The house contains a tunnel which connects with the James Gandon designed Emsworth House nearby which was constructed in 1794 for James Woodmason. Woodmason, a London stationer, had earlier joined Beresford as a partner in his Dublin banking operations at Beresford Place alongside Thomas Needham in 1793. Sources M. Bence-Jones, A guide to Irish country houses, Constable, 1990, p. 1 B. De Breffny & R. ffolliot, The houses of Ireland, Thames & Hudson, 1984, p. 168 J. O'Brien & D. Guinness, Great Irish houses and castles, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1992, pp. 106–107 References
The Abbey School (Tipperary)

The Abbey School (formerly Abbey CBS) is a Christian Brothers Secondary School in the town of Tipperary, County Tipperary, Ireland. The Abbey is an all-boys school which, as of 2024, had over 320 students. In recent years, the school has been extended twice. The first extension is known as the "Edmund Rice Wing" and contains a construction studies room, woodwork room and technology laboratory. The second extension was the complete renovation of an old stable which is now called the "Mary Rice Centre" which houses a special needs area, learning support and one-to-one education and a library. As of 2024, the principal of the school was David Sadlier. History A priory of Augustinian friars operated on the site from c. 1300 before being suppressed in 1539. After the Cromwellian conquest (1650s) the land came to Erasmus Smith. He established grammar schools in Tipperary, Galway and Drogheda, where the sons of his Protestant tenants were educated. The first building was destroyed during the Williamite War (1688–91). By 1702, there was a new grammar school, which lasted until 1820 when it was rebuilt. The structure that succeeded it burned down in 1941, soon after the Catholic Christian Brothers had assumed control. On 3 October 1955 the school was reopened as Father Humphrey's Memorial School. The school is named after Fr. David Humphr[e]ys (1843–1930) who had campaigned for the education rights of Catholics. Notable alumni Nicholas Mansergh (1910–91) Nicky English (born 1962), hurler, manager and broadcaster Standish James O'Grady (1846–1928), writer John O'Leary (1830–1907), Fenian Goddard Henry Orpen (1852–1932), historian Michael Slattery (1783–1857), Catholic archbishop Alan Quinlan (born 1974), rugby player and broadcaster References External links Official website
Abbeydorney railway station

Abbeydorney railway station served the village of Abbeydorney in County Kerry, Ireland. The station opened on 20 December 1880. The first Station Master appointed to Abbeydorney was a Mr John Hogan, a descendant of the Galloping O'Hogans of Limerick. He is laid to rest across the fields in the Old Abbey. The first passenger train made its maiden trip on 1 November of that year. Passenger services were withdrawn on 4 February 1963, although the route through Abbeydorney continued to be used by freight trains for a while before the line to Listowel was finally closed altogether in 1977 and then to Tralee 1978. The station closed on 6 February 1978. References Further reading Butt, R.V.J. (1995). The Directory of Railway Stations. Patrick Stephens Ltd. ISBN 1-85260-508-1. Jowett, A. (2000). Jowett's Nationalised Railway Atlas. Atlantic Publishing. ISBN 0-906899-99-0. External links http://homepage.tinet.ie/~abbeydorney/book/station.html
Abbeyleix GAA

Abbeyleix St Lazerians is a Gaelic Athletic Association club in Abbeyleix, County Laois, Ireland. The club grounds are called Fr Breen Park and the club colours are Primrose and Blue. History The club plays at senior level in hurling and has also won eight Laois Senior Football Championship titles, last of which came in 1919. Hurling is the main game in the club and Abbeyleix holds 8 Laois Senior Hurling Championship titles, the last of which came in 1949. In 2006, a number of Abbeyleix players were part of the Ballyroan Gaels squad that won the Laois Senior Football Championship. Ballyroan Gaels was an amalgamation of the two neighbouring clubs, Abbeyleix and Ballyroan. Abbeyleix won the 2007 Laois Intermediate Hurling Championship and returned to the senior grade in 2008. Honours Laois Senior Hurling Championship (8): 1927, 1932, 1934, 1939, 1940, 1944, 1945, 1949 Laois Premier Intermediate Hurling Championship (1): 2022 Laois Intermediate Hurling Championship (1): 2007 Notable players Patrick Lalor Eugene Fennelly, hurled for Laois References External links Official Abbeyleix GAA Club website
Abbeyshrule Aerodrome

Abbeyshrule Aerodrome is a small private airfield located in south-east County Longford, Ireland, near the village of Abbeyshrule, 12 NM (22 km; 14 mi) west north-west of Mullingar and beside the River Inny and the Royal Canal. Located near the centre of Ireland, the aerodrome is situated in uncontrolled airspace and is clear of restricted areas. The airfield is primarily used for leisure flights and is situated between urban centres such as Athlone, Longford and Mullingar. The air facility was built on land rented out from local families such as the Mills family (Robert “Bertie” Mills and Mcgeoy family (Edward “Teddy” Mcgeoy). Reference was made to Edward as a building was named “The Teddy Dome”. The original grass airstrip at Abbeyshrule operated from 1955 to 1959, before being revived by Jimmy Byrne in the early 1970s. In 1977 a new runway was laid at the present site. The bituminous runway is 620 by 18 m (2,034 by 59 ft). Two Registered Training Facilities (RTF), Aeroclub 2000 and Skyline Flying Club, are located at the aerodrome, as are several general aviation aircraft, including a Malmö MFI-9 Junior. References External links Official website EIAB – ABBEYSHRULE (PDF). AIP from AirNav Ireland.
Acadamh na hOllscolaíochta Gaeilge

L'Acadamh na hOllscolaíochta Gaeilge (Acadèmia Universitària Gaèlica) fou establerta sota els auspicis de la Universitat Nacional d'Irlanda a Galway en 2004 per tal de desenvolupar l'ensenyament universitari en gaèlic irlandès. An tAcadamh treballa en cooperació amb facultats, departaments i altres depèndències universitàries per a desenvolupar la gamma i nombre de programes que s'ofereixen en gaèlic irlandès al campus i als centres de l'Acadamh a la Gaeltacht situats a An Cheathrú Rua, Carna i Gaoth Dobhair. L'Acadamh es va crear originalment com un projecte ideològic amb una missió per ajudar a preservar les àrees de llengua irlandesa o Gaeltacht davant l'ús creixent de la llengua anglesa. A mesura que el Gaeltacht es va desplomar en una xarxa de famílies de parla irlandesa, en lloc d'una comunitat lingüística coherent, el paper de l'Acadamh en una era post-Gaeltacht encara no estava clar. Referències Enllaços externs (gaèlic irlandès) Acadamh na hOllscolaíochta Gaeilge Arxivat 2013-03-28 a Wayback Machine. A Gaelic University by Arthur E. Clery in Studies: An Irish Quarterly Review, Vol. 6, No. 24 (Dec. 1917), pp. 606–616
Adare railway station

Adare railway station served Adare in County Limerick, Ireland from 1856 until the mid 20th century. History The station was opened by the Waterford and Limerick and Limerick and Foynes railways, then absorbed into the Great Southern and Western Railway. In 1924 the Railways Act passed by the Oireachtas of the Irish Free State moved the station to the Great Southern Railway. In 1925, another merger led to management by the Great Southern Railways. Then it was moved to the CIÉ by the Transport Act 1944 from 1 January 1945, on nationalisation. The station was closed to passenger traffic by CIÉ on 4 February 1963 and to freight on 2 December 1974. Freight trains continued to pass through Adare until the line was mothballed by Irish Rail in 2001. There have been no trains since 7 May 2002 when the annual Irish Rail weed-spray train last visited the line. The last movement on the line was an inspection car, which travelled the line on 9 January 2003. In an interview on Limerick's Live 95 FM on 18 April 2011, a spokesperson for the Shannon Foynes Port Company said that they were confident that the rail link could be reopened for €7 million. On 10 February 2015, Irish Rail wrote to lineside neighbours informing them of plans (to take place over 6 weeks), to clear the line of vegetation in order to allow a condition survey and inspection of structures to take place. This survey was intended to inform a study that they were undertaking on behalf of the Shannon Foynes Port Company into the re-establishment of rail freight traffic on the line. With the completion of the Foynes Railway Project in 2026, it is anticipated that Adare will act as a temporary platform for passengers for the Ryder Cup in 2027. Structures As of 2007, the building and platform were still in good condition (with "no serious deterioration") next to the mothballed railway. Further reading Butt, R.V.J. (1995). The Directory of Railway Stations. Patrick Stephens Ltd. ISBN 1-85260-508-1. References
Affane Cappoquin GAA

Affane Cappoquin GAA is a Gaelic Athletic Association club based in Cappoquin, County Waterford, Ireland. The club was formed in 1969 with the merging of Affane GAA and Cappoquin GAA. At present, the team is called Cappoquin when playing hurling and Affane when playing gaelic football. Its finest hour in football came in 1974 when, having beaten Stradbally in the quarter-final and The Nire in the semi-final, Affane defeated Dunhill by 1–8 to 0–6 to win its only Waterford Senior Football Championship title. Affane went on to represent Waterford in the Munster Senior Club Football Championship, losing to Austin Stacks of Kerry. As Cappoquin, the club has reached one Waterford Senior Hurling Championship final, losing to Mount Sion in 1956. Their most recent success came in 2014 winning the Waterford Intermediate Hurling Championship beating St Saviours 2–19 to 2–11 in the county final. They also won the Munster championship beating Limerick champions Bruff 1-11-0-13. The club grounds, located on the Dungarvan Road, hosted the 1945 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final where Antrim beat Waterford. Honours Waterford Senior Football Championship, 1974 / Runners up 1973 Waterford Intermediate Hurling Championship Winners 1976, 2014 / Runners up 1970, 1995 West Waterford Intermediate Hurling Championship Winners 1976, 1995, 2014 Munster Intermediate Club Hurling Championship Winners 2014 Waterford Intermediate Football Championship Winners (2) 1966, 1992 Waterford Junior Hurling Championship Winners (2) 1944, 1948 | Runners-Up 1942, 1965 Waterford Under-21 Hurling Championship Winners 1970, 1980 | Runners-Up 2008, 2011, 2012 Waterford Under-21 Football Championship Winners 1972 / Runners-Up 1971, 1973, 1981 Waterford Minor Hurling Championship Winners 1978 | Runners-Up 1945, 1946, 1947, 1956, 1969, 1977, 2006 Waterford Minor Football Championship Winners 1934 (as Blackwater Rovers), 1947, 1978 | Runners-Up 1977 References
Aghaboe (civil parish)

Aghaboe, or Aughavoe, is a civil parish in County Laois. It lies partly in the barony of Clarmallagh and partly in the barony of Clandonagh. Church of Ireland parish As with other civil parishes in Ireland, the civil parish of Aghaboe was derived from, and is co-extensive with, a pre-existing ecclesiastical parish of the Church of Ireland. However, due to reorganization of the church, the ecclesiastical parish no longer exists, having been subsumed into the parish of Rathdowney in the Diocese of Cashel and Ossory. The historian, antiquary and topographer, Edward Ledwich was a vicar of the Church of Ireland parish; he was appointed in 1772 and must have resigned in 1797 as his successor was appointed in that year. Early Irish church In the early Irish church, a parish was an ecclesiastical unit of territory based on the Gaelic territorial unit called a túath or on early Christian and monastic settlements. In the case of Aghaboe, the parish seems based on the ministry of the early mediaeval Abbey of Aghaboe, whose Irish language name, Achadh Bhó, means "Ox's Field". Townlands The townlands that make up the parish are: References