NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Cloghanecarhan

Cloghanecarhan is a ringfort and ogham stone (CIIC 230) forming a National Monument located in County Kerry, Ireland. Location Cloghanecarhan lies on the western end of the Iveragh Peninsula, 7.2 kilometres (4.5 mi) south-southeast of Cahersiveen. History The ogham stone was erected some time in the Middle Ages; based on the grammar, it is a late inscription, c. AD 600. Next to it is a stone cashel used for later Christian burials. Description The ogham stone originally stood at the east entrance of the ringfort but now lies to the north. It is slate, 208 × 38 × 18 cm. The inscription reads EQQẸGGNỊ [MA]Q̣[I] ṂẠQI-CAṚATTỊNN ("'of Ec...án? son of Mac-Cáirthinn"); this is overwritten on an earlier inscription, D[ ... ]A[.C.] AVI DALAGNI [MAQI C--. The same name, in the form MAQI-CAIRATINI, appears on an ogham stone in Painestown (CIIC 40), and it means "devotee of the rowan." The first element of the townland name could mean either "ford of stepping-stones" (there is a small stream, the Direen, to the east) or to a stone beehive hut, such as is found in the cashel. The ringfort was known locally as 'Keeldarragh'; it is circular and enclosed by a bank with entrance at east and "pillars" at the west end. Inside is a circular hut, three leachta, a souterrain and a cross slab. References
Ratass Church

Ratass Church is a medieval church with ogham stone inscriptions in Tralee, County Kerry, Ireland. It is a National Monument. Location The church and adjacent graveyard are located on Quill Street, in the eastern suburbs of Tralee. History It is believed that a ringfort or embanked enclosure was built here first (Rath Mhaighe Teas, "fort of the southern plain"). Later, a sandstone church was erected in the 10th century. It served as the episcopal seat of a diocese in Kerry from 1111 to 1117, when the seat was moved to Ardfert. The west gable and part of the nave walls belong to this earlier construction; the rest of the church is later. Ogham stone The ogham stone is from much earlier. Based on its Primitive Irish grammar, the inscription is estimated to be from around AD 550–600. The stone is of fine purple sandstone (145 × 34 × 20 cm), with the inscription "[A]NM SILLANN MAQ VATTILLOGG" ("name of Sílán son of Fáithloga"). It was discovered in 1975 during a cleanup. The walls of a 19th-century burial vault had been built almost flush with it. References
Ballymalis Castle

Ballymalis Castle (irisch Caisleán Bhéal Átha Málais) ist die Ruine eines Tower House 4,3 km nordwestlich des Dorfes Beaufort im irischen County Kerry. Die Ruine liegt am Nordufer des Laune in der Nähe der Einmündung des Gaddagh. Nördlich davon verläuft der Ring of Kerry. Die Burgruine gilt als National Monument. Geschichte Diese Burg ließen Anfang des 16. Jahrhunderts die Ó Muircheartaighs (O’Moriartys) errichten. Später fiel sie an die Ó Fearghuis (Ferrises), die sie Ende des 16. Jahrhunderts renovieren ließen. 1677 wurde die Grundherrschaft von der Krone konfisziert und an Francis Brewster vergeben, der sie an die Familie Eager (Eagar) weitergab. Beschreibung Ballymalis Castle ist ein Tower House, dessen Ruine teilweise restauriert wurde. Es hat einen rechteckigen Grundriss, vier Vollgeschosse und ein Dachgeschoss, sowie Scharwachtürme an der Südwest- und der Südostecke. Ebenso findet man Spülsteine, ein Maschikuli, Kamine, offene Kamine, gekuppelte Fenster und Fenster mit Oberlicht. Auch ein Teil des alten Wehrgangs ist noch erhalten. Galeriebilder Einzelnachweise Weblinks
Ballymalis Castle

Ballymalis Castle is a tower house and National Monument located in County Kerry, Ireland. Location Ballymalis Castle is located 4.3 km (2.7 mi) northwest of Beaufort, on the north bank of the River Laune, near its confluence with the River Gaddagh. The Ring of Kerry runs to the north. History This castle was built in the early 16th century by the Ó Muircheartaigh (O'Moriartys). It later passed to the Ó Fearghuis (Ferrises), who renovated it in the late 16th century. In 1677 the manor was confiscated by the British Crown and granted to Sir Francis Brewster, who granted it to the Eager (Eagar) family. Building This is a tower house, partially restored. It is rectangular, with four storeys and an attic, with bartizans in the southwest and northeast corners. Also featured are slopstones, a machicolation, chimneys, fireplaces and decorated windows with mullions and transoms. Some of the alure (wall-walk) survives. References
Замок Баллімаліс

Замок Баллімаліс (англ. Ballymalis Castle, ірл. Caisleán Bhéal Átha Málais) — замок Бел Аха Малайс — один із замків Ірландії, розташований в графстві Керрі, за 4,3 км (2,7 милі) на північний захід від міста Бофорта, на північному березі річки Лаун, недалеко від злиття цієї річки з річкою Каддаг. Нині замок Баллімаліс пам'ятка історії та архітектури національного значення. Переклад ірландської назви замку — «місто Броду Малайс». Історія замку Баллімаліс Замок Баллімаліс був побудований на початку XVI століття ірландським кланом О'Мурхертайг (ірл. Ó Muircheartaigh) — О'Моріарті. Назву клану можна переккласти як «навігатор» або «знавець моря». Пізніше наприкінці XVI століття цей замок перейшов у володіння клану О'Фергус (О'Ферріс). Одним із власників замку був Мурроу Мак Овен Ферріс. У 1677 році замок і землі навколо нього були конфісковані у власників і даровані королем Англії Френсісу Брюстору (? — 1702) — письменнику, торговцю, громадянину міста Дублін, лорд-меру Дубліна. У 1692 році він подав у парламент Ірландії докази зловживання владою в Ірландії. Він був призначений одним з 7 комісарів, що розслідували законність власності маєтків. Але його доповідь розслідування відмовились підписати інші комісари комісії. Він був автором низки есеїв про торгівлю та навігацію, автором книги «Дискурс Ірландії та різні інтереси», в якій критикував політику Англії в Ірландії. Потім замок перейшов у власність родини Егар. У середині ХІХ століття замок належав Томасу Егару. Він обміняв сусідні землі Макросс та землі замку Баллімаліс з Едвардом Гербертом. Молодший син Томаса — Джон Егар був відправлений до Балліхара, тоді як його старший син Джеймс Егер жив у замку Баллімаліс. Замок у той же час був домом для Роберта Гілліарда. Замок був розділений на дві частини. Замок баштового типу, частково реставрований. Вежа прямокутна, має 4 поверхи та мансарду. Замок має башточки на південно-західному та північно-східному кутах вежі. У замку є каміни, димарі, оздоблені вікна. Джерела «Ballymalis Castle (Killarney, Ireland): Top Tips Before You Go (with Photos) — TripAdvisor». www.tripadvisor.ie. «Irish Castles — Ballymalis Castle». www.britainirelandcastles.com. «Kerry Heritage Society». www.facebook.com. (publishers.), John Murray (24 August 1864). «Handbook for travellers in Ireland» — via Google Books. Seemann, Berthold (24 August 1889). «Journal of Botany: British and Foreign». West, Newman & Company — via Google Books. Larner, Jim (24 August 2017). «Killarney: History & Heritage». Collins Press — via Google Books. O'Laughlin, Michael C. (1 March 1999). «Families of Co. Kerry, Ireland». Irish Roots Cafe — via Google Books. «Ballymalis Castle, County Kerry». www.aboutireland.ie. «Story of Ballymalis Castle». dúchas.ie. «Ballymalis Castle». irishantiquities.bravehost.com
Main Guard (Clonmel)

The Main Guard is a former courthouse located in Clonmel, Ireland. It is a protected structure and designated as a National Monument. Location The Main Guard is located in the centre of Clonmel, north of the River Suir. History It was here that the "main guard" of the troops for Clonmel were once stationed. During the Siege of Clonmel (1650), the old Manor Court was destroyed, and after the restoration of the 1st Duke of Ormonde's (1610–88) palatinate rights in 1662, he ordered the building of a new courthouse. Some of the stone was taken from Inislounaght Abbey (closed in 1540). It was completed in 1674: a courthouse for the Palatinate of County Tipperary. Also in the courthouse were private apartments, a dining room and drawing room. These were used to entertain King James II in Clonmel in 1689. The building was also used as a "tholsel", for gathering tolls. Some of the design was copied from works of Sir Christopher Wren. In 1715, the Palatinate jurisdiction was extinguished. After that, the Clonmel Assizes was held in the building, and it was there that Father Nicholas Sheehy, the anti-Penal Laws agitator, was tried in 1766. He was hanged, drawn and quartered. In about 1810, the ground floor, a loggia of open arches, was converted into shops, a basement excavated and additional floors inserted. In the 1990s the Office of Public Works began to restore its original form and the open arcade of sandstone columns is once again a feature of the streetscape. Architecture The Main Guard is a formerly detached five-bay two-storey courthouse and market house, with arcaded ground floor. It incorporates classical elements, such as the pediment. A major programme of restoration works, carried out to a design by Punch Consulting, commenced in 2004. References
Loopline Bridge

Die Loopline Bridge, irisch Droichead na Lúblíne, auch Liffey Viaduct oder The City of Dublin Junction Railway Bridge, ist eine zweigleisige Eisenbahnbrücke, die in Dublin über den Fluss Liffey führt und die Eisenbahnstrecken des südlichen Stadtteils mit denen im Norden der Stadt verbindet. Geschichte Die Loopline Bridge war wichtig für das viktorianische Irland, denn sie war Teil der von der Post genutzten Verbindung von London nach Belfast. Die Post erreichte per Dampfschiff Kingstown (heute Dun Laoghaire) oder Queenstown (heute Cobh) und sollte mit einer durchgehenden Bahnverbindung Belfast erreichen, das damals die zweitgrößte Stadt Irlands war. Der Bau der Brücke durch die Dublin, Wicklow and Wexford Railway war von Beginn an kontrovers, weil sie einerseits wegen der beschränkten lichten Höhe die Schifffahrt flussaufwärts in die Innenstadt beschränkt und anderseits die Sicht von der O’Connell Bridge auf das Custom House versperrt. Die Brücke wurde 1891 dem Verkehr übergeben. Während der Niederschlagung des Osteraufstandes durch britische Truppen im Jahre 1916 beschädigte das Kriegsschiff Helga die Brücke als es die Liberty Hall in Schutt und Asche legte. Die Brücke wurde danach wieder repariert. Im November 2004 wurde beschlossen, die jahrelang an den Seiten der Brücke angebrachten Werbetafeln zu entfernen. Bauwerk Der U-förmige schmiedeeiserne Gitterträger ruht auf zylindrischen Gusseisenpfeilern, die im Flussbett stehen. Der Pfeiler am Nordufer ist mit Granit verkleidet, um sein Erscheinungsbild dem danebenstehenden Custom House anzugleichen. Die Brücke überquert die Uferstraße auf einer Höhe von sechs Meter und besteht aus drei geraden Brückenfeldern mit den Längen 38, 40 und 39 Meter. Weblinks Loopline Bridge. In: Bridges of Dublin. Abgerufen am 10. April 2021. Einzelnachweise
Loopline Bridge

The Loopline Bridge (or the Liffey Viaduct, Irish: Droichead na Lúblíne) is a railway bridge spanning the River Liffey and several streets in Dublin, Ireland. It joins rail services from south of Dublin to Connolly Station and lines north. Designed by John Chaloner Smith (engineer to the Dublin, Wicklow and Wexford Railway), the bridge was built between 1889 and 1891. It consists of wrought iron lattice girders on a double row of piers with five spans. The viaduct is approximately six metres above street level and supports two railway tracks. During original planning and construction (in the late 19th century) the project was subject to much opposition and controversy, because the structure blocks the view down river to The Custom House. However, the bridge was deemed necessary as a rail link between north and south Dublin, and to facilitate the movement of transatlantic mail coming from Kingstown (Dún Laoghaire) and Queenstown (Cobh). 100 years later, the visage of the bridge remains the subject of some debate, and has been described by historian Richard Killeen as "one of the city's true eyesores". Already arguably less attractive than some of Dublin's other bridges, the façades of the Loopline have been used by Iarnród Éireann for billboard advertising. As of 2006, the company has scaled back the bridge's use for this purpose to reduce impact on the city skyline, following input from An Bord Pleanála and Dublin City Council. A prominent feature in the city landscape since 1891, the Loopline Bridge appears in one of the most famous literary works associated with Dublin: A skiff, a crumpled throwaway, Elijah is coming, rode lightly down the Liffey, under Loopline bridge, shooting the rapids where water chafed around the bridgepiers, sailing eastward past hulls and anchorchains, between the Customhouse old dock and George’s quay. References
Loopline Bridge

Il ponte Loopline (Loopline Bridge in inglese e Droichead na Lúblíne in gaelico), completato nel 1891 su progetto dell'ingegnere John Chaloner Smith, è un ponte ferroviario che attraversa il fiume Liffey e alcune strade di Dublino, capitale della Repubblica d'Irlanda. È un ponte ferroviario di grande importanza poiché collega parecchie linee ferroviarie a sud di Dublino alla stazione di Connolly e alle linee settentrionali. Disegnato da John Chaloner Smith (ingegnere a Dublino, noto per i lavori della linea Wexford-Wicklow), il ponte fu costruito nel 1891. È costituito da travi reticolari in ferro battuto su una doppia fila di pilastri con cinque campate. Il viadotto è di circa sei metri sopra il livello della strada e supporta due binari ferroviari. Polemiche Durante la pianificazione e la costruzione originale (nel tardo XIX secolo), il progetto è stato oggetto di molta opposizione e polemiche perché la struttura blocca la vista lungo il fiume verso la dogana di Dublino. Tuttavia, il ponte è stato ritenuto necessario visto che non esisteva un collegamento ferroviario tra le zone nord e sud di Dublino, e per facilitare la circolazione della posta transatlantica proveniente da Dún Laoghaire e Cobh. Cento anni dopo, il volto del ponte rimane oggetto di discussione. Già forse meno attraente di alcuni degli altri ponti di Dublino, le facciate delle Loopline sono stati utilizzate dalla Iarnród Éireann (il gestore ferroviario irlandese) per l'affissione di cartelloni pubblicitari. A partire dal 2006, la società ha ridimensionato l'uso del ponte a tal fine per ridurre l'impatto visivo, a seguito di iniziative da parte del Board Pleana e del Dublin City Council. Il ponte nella letteratura Il ponte Loopline è citato in una delle opere più famose della letteratura associate a Dublino, l'Ulisse di James Joyce. Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Loopline Bridge
Mansion House

Mansion House (irsk Teach an Ard-Mhéara) er en bygning i Dawson Street i Dublin, der siden 1715 har været overborgmesteren af Dublins officielle residens. Historie Mansion House blev bygget i 1710 af en købmand og byggeentreprenør ved navn Joshua Dawson, som gaden Dawson Street er opkaldt efter. Dublin Corporation købte huset i 1715 til at være byens overborgmesters officielle bolig. Bygningen har fastholdt dette formål frem til i dag. I 1930'erne og 1940'erne var der planer om at rive bygningen ned, og alle andre bygninger i blokken omkring den, (som dækker et område på Dawson Street, Molesworth Street, Kildare Street og den nordlige side af St. Stephen's Green), for at skabe plads til den nye Dublin City Hall. Planerne blev dog opgivet, da man i stedet besluttede at opføre den på Kildare Street. I august 2006 hævdede Ulster Volunteer Force at de havde plantet en bombe i huset i 1981, i et forsøg på at dræbe ledelsen i Sinn Féin under deres årlige partikonference. Dette førte til evakuering af bygningen mens politiet ledte efter en 25 år gammel bombe. Der blev dog ikke fundet nogen eksplosiver. Indhold Mansion House er berømt for at indeholde "Round Room", hvor den første Dáil mødtes d. 21. januar 1919 for at erklære Irland uafhængigt. Den 21. januar 1969 mødtes formanden for Dáil Éireann og Seanad Éireann (Irlands under- og overhus) med Irlands præsident, Éamon de Valera, i anledning af 50-året for uafhængigheden. Derudover er bygningen også berømt for sin store spisestue, hvor kabinettet fra Den Irske Republik mødtes under præsident de Valera. Udendørs findes en porticus over hovedindgangen, der blev rejst under dronning Victorias besøg i 1900. Notable residerende Blandt de mest kendte overborgmestre som har boet der er: Daniel O'Connell, nationalistleder i det 19. århundrede Alfie Byrne, den overborgmesteren som har siddet længst i embeddet i dets 800 år lange historie Jim Mitchell, den yngste overborgmester i Dublin, som var 29 år da han blev valgt Der har også været mange kendte besøgende der, som dronning Victoria, Rainier 3. af Monaco og Grace af Monaco, og pave Johannes Paul II. Referencer Eksterne henvisninger Mayoral info website Arkiveret 11. november 2013 hos Wayback Machine
Mansion House (Dublin)

Das Mansion House in Dublin (irisch Teach an Ard-Mhéara), Dawson Street 2, ist seit 1715 der offizielle Amtssitz des Lord Mayor of Dublin. Von 1919 bis 1922 war es zugleich der Sitz des irischen Unterhauses, des Dáil Éireann. Der Kaufmann Joshua Dawson ließ ab 1705 vor den damaligen Toren Dublins im Marschland ein massives Ziegelgebäude errichten, das dann im klassizistischen Queen-Anne-Stil bis 1710 ausgeführt wurde. 1715 wurde das Gebäude von der Dublin Corporation (der Stadt Dublin) als Sitz für den Bürgermeister, dem Lord Mayor of Dublin, für 3500 £ (Pfund Sterling) erworben. 1821 wurde der sog. Round Room (ein größerer Gebäudeteil) für den Besuch von König Georg IV. innerhalb von sechs Wochen angebaut. Lage Mansion House liegt etwa 80 Meter nördlich des Parks St. Stephen’s Green und südlich der anglikanischen St. Ann’s Church und der Royal Irish Academy an der R138 (Dawson Street). 1930 sollte das Gelände neu bebaut und Mansion House dafür abgerissen werden. Geschichte Das Dubliner Mansion House wurde etwa 15 Jahre vor dem Bürgermeistergebäude in London (Mansion House (London)) errichtet und ist das älteste freistehende Gebäude in Dublin. Der Round Room wurde ab 1919 für etwa drei Jahre für das irische Parlament genutzt. Dort wurde die irische Unabhängigkeit am 21. Januar 1919 proklamiert. Im Dezember 1921 wurde hier der Anglo-irische Vertrag ratifiziert. Sowohl bei der Feier des fünfzig- als auch des hundertjährigen Bestehens des Dáil Éireann kam es im Round Room zu einer gemeinsamen Sitzung von Unterhaus (Dáil) und Oberhaus (Seanad Éireann), bei denen jeweils der irische Präsident (1969 Eamon de Valera und 2019 Michael D. Higgins) Ansprachen hielten. Weblinks Mansion House Webauftritt Dublin Coty: The Lord Mayor of Dublin and Mansion House Buildingsofireland.ie: Mansion House, Building of the Month: November 2015
Mansion House (Dublín)

La Mansion House está situada en la Dawson street en Dublín. Fue construida en 1710 para el noble Joshua Dawson. En 1715 la mansión fue adquirida por la corporación de Dublín para destinarla a la residencia oficial del alcalde de Dublín. El 21 de enero de 1919 el Dáil Éireann se reunió en este edificio por primera vez. Hoy en día se utiliza para realizar ceremonias y recepciones oficiales.
Mansion House (Dublin)

Mansion House est un bâtiment de Dublin, la capitale de l'Irlande. C'est la résidence du Lord maire de Dublin depuis 1715. Il a été le siège du Dáil Éireann, parlement de la République irlandaise, entre 1919 et 1922. Liens externes Site officiel Portail de Dublin Portail de l’architecture et de l’urbanisme Portail de la politique
Mansion House (Dublino)

Mansion House è la residenza ufficiale del Lord sindaco di Dublino dal 1715. L'edificio si trova in Dawson Street a Dublino. Tra gli elementi più famosi nell'edificio ci sono: Un portico di fronte all'edificio, che fu eretto in occasione della visita della regina Vittoria nel 1900, in modo che il vecchio monarca potesse essere sicuro di camminare a piedi nudi dalla carrozza. La Round Room, dove il Primo Dáil si riunì il 21 gennaio 1919 per adottare l'istituzione della Repubblica d'Irlanda e proclamare l'indipendenza irlandese. Nel cinquantesimo anniversario dell'incidente, nel 1969, entrambe le camere dell'Oireachtas si radunarono lì per ascoltare il presidente Éamon de Valera. La sala da pranzo, dove il governo della Repubblica d'Irlanda si riunì più volte tra il 1919 e il 1922. Tra i sindaci più famosi che hanno vissuto ci sono: Daniel O'Connell, leader nazionalista del XIX secolo Alfie Byrne, il sindaco che ha servito più a lungo nella sua storia in 800 anni Jim Mitchell, il sindaco più giovane, che aveva 29 anni quando fu eletto Ci sono stati anche molti visitatori famosi lì, come la regina Vittoria, Ranieri III di Monaco e Grace di Monaco e Papa Giovanni Paolo II. Negli anni '30 e '40, c'erano piani per demolire la Mansion House e tutti gli altri edifici nel quartiere in modo che un nuovo municipio potesse essere costruito lì. Il governo decise invece di aggiungere un nuovo Ministero dell'Industria e del Commercio nell'area, il che significava che non era necessario demolire gli edifici. Nell'agosto 2006, l'Ulster Volunteer Force dichiarò di aver piazzato una bomba nel'edificio nel 1981, nel tentativo di uccidere la guida del Sinn Féin durante la conferenza annuale del partito. Ciò ha portato all'evacuazione dell'edificio mentre la polizia ha cercato la bomba. Non sono stati trovati esplosivi. Note Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Mansion House (Dublino) Collegamenti esterni (EN) Sito web di'informazione sul Sindaco, su dublincity.ie. URL consultato il 19 luglio 2020 (archiviato dall'url originale l'11 novembre 2013). (EN) Sito ufficiale, su mansionhouse.ie.
Markievicz Park

Markievicz Park (Irish: Páirc Marcievicz) is the principal GAA stadium in County Sligo, Ireland, home to the Sligo Gaelic football and hurling teams. Built in 1955 in Sligo town (due mostly to Seán Forde who single-handedly gathered the funds necessary to build the stadium), it is named after Constance Markievicz, one of the participants of the 1916 Easter Rising, the first woman elected to Dáil Éireann and the first female elected to the British parliament, although she refused to take up her seat there. A ten-year project to redevelop Markievicz Park completed work in 2009 and cost €2.4 million. This raised the safe capacity from 10,500 to 18,558 (3,585 seated under a covered stand, 14,936 standing terraced and 37 disabled spectator places). On 25 July 2003, Irish vocal pop band Westlife held a concert for their Unbreakable Tour, supporting their album Unbreakable - The Greatest Hits Vol. 1. See also List of Gaelic Athletic Association stadiums List of stadiums in Ireland by capacity Markievicz Park, Ballyfermot, Dublin References
Markievicz Park

Le Markievicz Park (en gaélique Páirc Markiewicz) est un stade de sports gaéliques situé dans la ville de Sligo, dans la province du Connacht en Irlande. Il porte le nom de Constance Markievicz, militante nationaliste et révolutionnaire irlandaise ayant pris part à l'insurrection de Pâques 1916. Le stade fut rénové lors d'un projet sur dix ans et achevé en 2009 pour un cout total de 2,4 millions d'euros, portant sa capacité totale de 10 500 à 18 558 places (dont 3 585 places assises couvertes). Ce stade est le théâtre des finales des championnats de football et de hurling du comté de Sligo ainsi que des matchs de compétitions inter-comtés disputés par les équipes du Sligo GAA. Notes et références Liens externes Site Internet de Sligo GAA Portail de l’architecture et de l’urbanisme Portail des sports gaéliques Portail de l’Irlande
Markievicz Park

Markievicz Park è uno stadio irlandese, della Gaelic Athletic Association, situato a Sligo, città del Connacht e capoluogo dell'omonima contea. Ospita le gare casalinghe delle franchige di calcio gaelico ed hurling della contea e prende il proprio nome da Constance Markiewicz, una delle partecipanti alla Sollevazione di Pasqua del 1916, prima donna in assoluto ad entrare nel Dáil Éireann e una delle prime in assoluto a livello mondiale a diventare ministro (nel suo caso del lavoro) del proprio paese. Nel luglio del 2003, sul campo si tenne il concerto della popband Westlife, originaria di Sligo. Note Voci correlate Stadi irlandesi Croke Park