NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Inchcleraun

Inchcleraun (irisch Inis Cloithrinn, älter Inis Clothrann, englisch auch Quaker Island) ist eine von einem Dutzend Binnenseeinseln im Lough Ree. Die Insel ist unbewohnt, wird aber als Viehweide genutzt. Geschichte/Legende Der Name bedeutet „Insel der Clothru“, nach der Tochter des Königs Eochaid Fedlech. Nach einer der Legenden wurde Clothru von ihrer Schwester, der Königin Medb, ermordet. Furbaide Ferbend, Clothrus Sohn, rächte seine Mutter, indem er Medb auf Inchcleraun mit einer Schleuder tötete. Gebäude Zwischen 800 und 1300 wurde die Insel immer wieder überfallen und geplündert. Darum sind nur noch Ruinen erhalten. Das Kloster Templedermo, vom hl. Diarmaid dem Gerechten im Jahre 540 gegründet, ist die bekannteste Ruine. Diarmaid war Lehrer des Ciarán von Clonmacnoise. Templemore ist die bedeutendste Ruine der Insel. Die Kirche besteht aus einem einschiffigen 14,5 m langen und 6,5 m breiten Kirchenschiff. Die Wände sind ca. 4 m hoch. Am östlichen Ende befinden sich zwei Spitzbogenfenster, die lang, schmal und gut vertieft sind. Die Fenster auf der Südseite wirken wie nachträgliche Ergänzungen und sind unsymmetrisch. Alle Spuren von Türen sind verschwunden, es gibt aber Hinweise auf eine Westtür und eines Eingangs auf der Nordseite des Kreuzgangs. Eine obere Kammer existiert. Die Innenwände der unteren Wohnungen bilden Zwischenstützen für den Bodenbelag. Die Innenwände der Kirche waren einst verputzt. John O’Donovan bezeichnete dieses Gebäude als zwei Kirchen: Die klösterlichen Wohnungen als eine und die gewölbte Sakristei als ein Bußgefängnis, das als „Deartheach“ bezeichnet wird. Einzelnachweise Inchcleraun Island / Quaker Island - Longford
Clarehall Shopping Centre

Clarehall Shopping Centre is a mid-size shopping centre located in the northern part of Coolock, north Dublin, adjacent to Ayrfield and near the housing estate of Clare Hall. The centre is owned by Tesco Ireland and anchored by one of Ireland’s first Tesco-branded stores. History The shopping centre is built near the site of a former house, Claregrove Hall, and the Clare Manor Hotel which replaced it, these origins providing the name of both a nearby housing estate developed in the late 20th century, and the centre. The icehouse of the original house remains. In March 2000, Tesco began planning to build a "£20 million shopping centre" in Dublin 17. Tesco was believed to have paid around £12 million for the 10-acre site. By October, they had applied for planning permission to develop the shopping centre. Over one year later, Tesco was still applying for planning permission as it was rejected by Dublin City Corporation as Tesco's request was for a shopping centre to replace existing planning permission for a standalone store. In May 2002, it was announced that Tesco had received approval to build a €70 million shopping centre in the Clare Hall area of Dublin following a campaign lasting four years. The shopping centre officially opened on 19 July 2004 with the grand opening ribbon cut by Kerry Katona. Clare Hall won the "Commercial Development in the Republic" Irish Property award in 2004. Structure The centre comprises a main building over three floors, the middle level dominated by Tesco, with additional shops on the ground and middle levels, and entertainment and office facilities on the upper level. Among the offices are one of Ireland's driving licence application centres and a medical centre. The ground level is mostly parking, with external laundry facilities and a Tesco grocery collection point. The main building features a high glass roof, designed to capture heat and increase operational efficiency. Within the curtilage of the main centre is a smaller building, formerly primarily housing a gym with swimming pools but now divided into a range of shops, along with a restaurant. Gallery References
Caherconnell Stone Fort

Caherconnell Stone Fort és un antic i excepcionalment ben conservat fort de pedra circular celta situat a Irlanda, concretament a la zona de The Burren, més o menys a un quilòmetre del dolmen de Poulnabrone. Aquesta fortalesa hauria estat habitada des del voltant de l'any 1500 aC. Des de l'estiu de 2010, Caherconnell és la seu d'una escola de camp arqueològic on els estudiants poden aprendre tècniques dels arqueòlegs principals del recinte. Enllaços externs Castell de The Burren Caherconnell Escola arqueològica
Caherconnell

El fuerte de Caherconnell, situado en la región conocida como El Burren, en el Condado de Clare (Irlanda) es un asentamiento arqueológico construido en torno al año 500 y que debió estar ocupado durante toda la Edad Media, quizás hasta el siglo XV. Aunque es denominado "fuerte", su principal misión no debía ser militar, sino servir de vivienda para una familia amplia de pastores y agricultores, y se cree que la altura y grosor de los muros podría servir como signo del poder de la familia ocupante. Este tipo de fuertes circulares son muy comunes en el Burren y en toda Irlanda, pero el de Caherconnell es especialmente significativo por su buen estado de conservación. La disposición de los restos conservados actualmente parece responder a las reconstrucciones de los últimos habitantes, aunque la entrada debió ser originalmente distinta a la conservada actualmente. El fuerte de Caherconnell está abierto al público y se encuentra cerca de otros sitios arqueológicos, como el dolmen de Poulnabrone Galería Enlaces externos Fuertes del Burren
Caherconnell

Caherconnell is een oud en opvallend goed bewaard gebleven Keltisch ringfort in de Burren, County Clare, Ierland. Het ligt ongeveer één kilometer ten zuiden van de Poulnabrone-dolmen aan de R480 van Kilnaboy naar Ballyvaughan. Het fort is een van de vele ringforten in County Clare. Vanwege de goede staat waarin het door de eeuwen heen bewaard is gebleven wordt het nu commercieel geëxploiteerd, onder meer met een bezoekerscentrum. Mede hierdoor wordt de toeristische druk op andere ringforten verminderd. Het vroegere gebruik van ringforten is nog steeds onduidelijk, zodat er veel onderzoek plaatsvindt. Inmiddels is duidelijk dat de forten ook als woonstede dienden. De ouderdom van de forten varieert: er zijn ringforten aangetroffen uit zowel het jaar 500 als het jaar 1500 van onze jaartelling. Zie ook Ringforten in Ierland Externe link Burren Forts
Каэрконнелский каменный форт

Каэрконнел (ирл. Cathair Chonaill, англ. Caherconnell Stone Fort, Caherconnell) — ирландский форт, расположенный в графстве Клэр, также классифицируемый как крепость. Форт является одной из так называемых «круглых крепостей» — древних ирландских крепостей, которые строили во времена железного века и Раннего Средневековья на территории Ирландии. Замок находится на расстоянии около 1 км к западу от древней мегалитической постройки — дольмена Полнаброун. Замок построен на карстовых известняковых землях, непригодных для сельского хозяйства. В Средние века крепость принадлежала феодалам из рода О’Логлен. Сейчас большая часть Каэрконнел Стоуна разрушена. Архитектура Постройка представляет собой каменную стену, сооруженную в виде круга диаметром 42 м. Стены толщиной до 3 м. Стена сделана из местного известняка. Вход в крепость расположен на востоке. В середине крепости находятся остатки внутренних стен, толщиной около 1 м. Крепость подобна другим круглым крепостям Ирландии, таким как Кагермор и Кагермакнагтен. Эти круглые крепости использовались долгое время — вплоть до Позднего Средневековья. Археологические раскопки В 2007 году в крепости Каэрконнел проводились археологические раскопки под руководством Грагама Галла. Радиоуглеродный анализ остатков дерева позволил датировать часть сооружений началом X века. Найденные артефакты свидетельствуют о том, что сооружение использовалось в X—XIII веках. Некоторые объекты были построены в начале XV века. Как предполагают археологи, в XIV веке крепость оказалась заброшена, но затем вновь стала действующей. Во время раскопок найдены остатки кузницы и остатки предметов, которые были достаточно редкими и дорогими в Средневековье. Место, где расположена крепость, было изолировано, долгое время не испытывало англо-норманнского влияния и не находилось под контролем у Англии. Представители клана О’Логлен, жившие здесь в XV—XVI веках, были не из главной ветви данного клана. Главная ветвь проживала в замку Гленслед, что расположен в 3 км к северу от крепости. Кроме средневековых артефактов, были найдены артефакты железного и бронзового веков, эпохи неолита. Очевидно, что оборонительное сооружение существовала здесь ещё в очень древние времена. Сейчас это сооружение открыто для посещения туристов, на территории памятника проходят практику студенты-археологи. Примечания Литература Placenames Database of Ireland Hull, Graham; Comber, Michelle (24 July 2008), Caherconnell Cashel, Caherconnell, Carron, Co. Clare, Final Archaeological Excavation Report (PDF) Carthy, Hugh (2011). Burren Archaeology. The Collins Press. ISBN 9781848891050. Comber, M., Caherconnel, Co. Clare — A Cashel of Continuous Use?, in: The Other Clare, Vol. 35, p. 20-25, August 2011, ISSN 0332-088X.
Tyfarnham (civil parish)

Tyfarnham (Irish: Tigh Farannáin) is a civil parish in County Westmeath, Ireland. It is located about 8 km (5 mi) north of Mullingar. One of 8 civil parishes in the barony of Corkaree in the province of Leinster, the civil parish covers 1,847.2 acres (7.475 km2). Tyfarnham civil parish comprises 11 townlands: Ballyedward, Ballynagall, Down, Garraree, Kilmaglish, Knockatee, Knockdrin, Lugnagullagh, Multyfarnham or Fearbranagh, Parsonstown and Tyfarnham. The major part of Tyfarnham is split into two parts by Stonehall civil parish but also has two isolated townlands south of Lough Owel, Ballyedward and Lugnagullah. The neighbouring civil parishes are: Stonehall to the north, Taghmon to the east, Leny, Portnashangan and Rathconnell (barony of Moyashel and Magheradernon) to the south, and Multyfarnham to the west. This excludes neighbours of Ballyedward and Lugnagullah. References
Dromore Lough, County Clare

Dromore Lough (Irish: Loch Dhrom Mór) is a freshwater lake in the Mid-West Region of Ireland. It is located in County Clare. Geography Dromore Lough measures about 2 km (1.2 mi) long and 1 km (0.6 mi) wide. It is about 10 km (6 mi) north of Ennis near the village of Ruan. Dromore Castle lies on the lake's northeastern shore. The lake is located in the townland of Dromore. Natural history Fish species in Dromore Lough include perch, rudd, pike and the critically endangered European eel. Bird life at the lake includes little grebe, whooper swan, wigeon, gadwall, teal and tufted duck. The lake is part of the Dromore Woods and Loughs Special Area of Conservation. See also List of loughs in Ireland References
Longstone Ráth (Tipperary)

Der Longstone Ráth (irisch Ráth na Cloiche Fada, deutsch „Ráth des langen Steins“) befindet sich auf einem Hügel mit Blick auf die Straße von Barna nach Emly, etwa 1,6 km westsüdwestlich von Cullen im County Tipperary in Irland. Der „lange Stein“ ist ein etwa 2,3 m hoher Menhir (englisch Standing Stone) aus Kalkstein, der sich in einem doppelt umwallten Ringfort befindet, das zwischen 1973 und 1976 ausgegraben wurde. Gefunden wurden sechs komplette Gefäße, etwa 4.000 Scherben von Grooved Ware, über 400 Schaber aus Feuerstein und verbrannte Knochen. Der Hügel wurde im 1. Jahrhundert n. Chr. (mittlere Eisenzeit) aufgeworfen, der Ráth wurde um 600 n. Chr. hinzugefügt. Nach Peter Danaher, weisen Gefäße im Carrowkeel-Stil auf ein temporäres Lager des Passage-Tomb-Volkes. Der Ort des Hügels wurde aber auch von den Glockenbecherleuten und deren Nachfolgern verwendet, was den Platz Tausende von Jahren, bevor der Ráth und der Longstone errichtet wurden, zu einem wichtigen Zentrum macht. Theorien besagen, dass der Stein im Ring ein Fruchtbarkeitssymbol ist. Das "Golden Bog of Cullen" wurde im 18. Jahrhundert entdeckt und gilt als eine der bedeutendsten Fundstellen Irlands. Es wurde vor Einführung moderner Konservierungs- und Sammelmethoden entdeckt und fast alle Funde wurden eingeschmolzen. Möglicherweise handelte es sich bei den Funden um Votivgaben aus der Bronzezeit. Literatur James H. Brennan: A guide to Megalithic Ireland 1994 ISBN 1-85538-270-9
Longstone Rath

Longstone Rath (Irish: Ráth na Cloiche Fada) is a ringfort (rath) and National Monument located in County Tipperary, Ireland. Location Longstone Rath is located on a height overlooking the Barna–Emly road, 1.6 km (0.99 mi) west-southwest of Cullen. History and archaeology The longstone, a lump of limestone about 2.3 m (7 ft 7 in) in height, is located on a mound within a bivallate ringfort. The site was excavated in 1973–76 by P. Danaher, where 4,000 potsherds, 6 complete vessels, over 400 flint scrapers, cremated bones and grooved ware pottery were found. The mound is thought to date from c. AD 1 (mid-Iron Age), with the rath being added about AD 600. According to Prof. Peter Danaher, Carrowkeel-style bowls from the complex site at Longstone seem to indicate a transitory camp of passage-tomb folk, and the hilltop was also used by Beaker, Food Vessel and Urn peoples, indicating that the site was a "halting site" for many thousands of years before the longstone and rath were made. Nearby is Cullen Bog in which votive offerings were placed including many gold and bronze artefacts. References
Tully Church

Tully Church is an ancient church in County Dublin, Ireland. Location Tully Church lies in Laughanstown (Irish: Baile an Locháin; variously spelled Lehaunestown, Lehaunstown); it is located in Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown, 500 m south-southeast of Laughanstown Luas stop. Following redevelopment of the surrounding area, the church, its graveyard and the nearby high cross were incorporated into the 9-hectare Tully Park which opened in May 2023. The building The original church structure dates to the 6th–9th centuries AD. One ancient name is Telach-na-nEscop (Tullow of the bishops) and it must have been an important venue if bishops met there. There is a legend that seven bishops started out from there to visit St Brigid at Kildare. Elsewhere these bishops are mentioned as the "Seven Bishops of Cabinteely" (Alice Curtayne, Saint Brigid of Ireland) In 1179 the Church was granted to the Priory of The Holy Spirit. The chancel, which is wider than the nave, was added in the late 12th or early 13th century by the Normans. The unusually larger chancel was added to the nave during the early 13th century and has a rounded arch and two rounded headed east windows. The nave dates to the 13th century. The church was in use up to about 1615. It came under the authority of Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin who supplied clergy to keep it going. It was reported to be in good condition when inspected in 1615, but according to a report in 1630 had been badly damaged in recent storms. After that it was abandoned and fell into ruin. Crosses The cross by the roadside is set upon a plinth and is dedicated to James Crehan (Grehan) who apparently saved the Cross from being discarded when the level of the road was being adjusted in the late 1800s. The plinth replicates the soil removed leaving the Cross standing at its original height. There are a set of worn steps on one side of the plinth which allows one to climb up and view the Cross closely. There is a second cross in the field opposite Tully Church. Previously only accessible via a low wooden fence, it now lies in the middle of a public park, close to a residential area. This cross dates from the 12th century and is also reputed to be dedicated to St Brigit. References
Killiney Church

Killiney Church is an ancient church in County Dublin, Ireland. Location Killiney Church lies 240 m (790 ft) west of the coast, and 1.6 km (0.99 mi) south of Killiney Hill. In the modern day, this site is in the middle of housing developments, near Marino Avenue West. The building A monastery stood on the site from the 6th–7th century. The name of the 6th century site was Cill Ingean Léinín ("Church of the Daughters of Léinín"). These were seven virgin sisters, Aiglenn, Macha, Luiden, Druiden, Luicill, Bimtach, and Briga; the last is also patron of Tully Church. Their brother was Colmán of Cloyne (Colmán mac Léníne; 530–606). Their festival was celebrated on 6 March. The church was built in the 11th century. References
Kill of the Grange

Kill of the Grange (Irish: Cill na Gráinsí), often Kill o' the Grange, is a suburban community and ancient parish in the half-barony of Rathdown, within the traditional County Dublin, in the jurisdiction of Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown. It contains an early religious site, which is a National Monument. The area, sometimes described as a twin of, and sometimes as part of, Deansgrange, is 5 miles southeast of Dublin. Location Kill of the Grange lies 1.7 km (1.1 mi) inland, on the south side of Dublin Bay. In modern times it is mostly made up of housing developments, within one of which the historic church site lies. There is some retail presence, and the area is located beside or within Deansgrange, in the traditional County Dublin. Structures Ancient church site The early church is associated with St Finnian of Clonard and dates from the 11th century. Parts may date to the 6th century as they are similar to remains found at Glendalough. The church was originally a simple oblong (now the nave) and a chancel and belfry were later added. Originally known as Clonkeen (Irish: Cluinchenn), it is now known as Kill of the Grange, meaning "church of the monastic grange." There is also a bullaun (about 25 cm (9.8 in) across) and holy well on the site. Modern churches There are two churches in use in the area in the 21st century. The Church of Ireland church is close to the traffic Lights. Designed in 1863 by William John Welland and John Gillespie who were architects to the Ecclesiastical Commissioners, the church was consecrated in 1864. It is on a rectangular plan with a double height apse. The Roman Catholic church is located near Bakers Corner. From the 1970s, it is often described as 'The boiler house', and as "an exercise in the control of light from above." Houses The area is home to a number of historic houses, including Kill Abbey, which was originally built in 1595 by John Usher. The house is now much modified but still represents the oldest house in the Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown area. History The site was part of the possessions of the Priory of the Holy Trinity (later Christ Church Cathedral, Dublin) and their records give a vivid picture of the 14th-century monastic site at Clonkeen / Kill o' the Grange, describing the construction of a kiln house with thatched roof and wattle and daub walls, and the grange itself being built from timber bought from the native Irish (probably in the Dublin Mountains). References
Dunsoghly Castle

Dunsoghly Castle, irisch Caisleán Dhún Sochlaigh, ist ein Tower House in St. Margaret’s im irischen County Fingal. Das Gebäude ist ein National Monument. Geschichte Sir Thomas Plunkett, oberster Richter des Court of Common Pleas, ließ die Burg um 1450 errichten. Bis in die 1870er-Jahre war die Burg durchgehend von Mitglieder derselben Familie bewohnt, obwohl sie sehr eng und unkomfortabel für neuzeitliche Verhältnisse war. Beschreibung Der hoch aufragende, vierstöckige Turm mit rechteckigem Grundriss hat an jeder Ecke rechteckige Türme, die über die Brüstung hinausragen. Das originale Holzdach, das bei der Restaurierung von Bunratty Castle und Rothe House als Muster diente, wird durch Bögen getragen und hat vier Tragbalken aus Eichenholz; an jedem Tragbalken steht eine Tragsäule, die die Firstpfette und die zugehörigen Zangen stützt. Die Sparren liegen flach und nicht hochkant, wir bei modernen Dachstühlen, und der Dachstuhlrahmen ist mit gesplitteten Dachlatten belegt. Südlich des Turms befindet sich eine kleine Kapelle, auf der über der Tür die Jahreszahl „1573“, die Leidenswerkzeuge Christi und die Initialen von Sir John Plunkett und seiner dritten Gattin, Janet, geb. Sarsfield, angebracht sind. Sir John war der Enkel des Erbauers und, wie sein Großvater, oberster Richter am Court of Common Pleas. Sir John war bereits der fünfte oder sechste Ehemann von Janet Sarsfield. Im Westen und Süden der Burg finden sich Reste von Erdwerken, Verteidigungswällen aus den Kämpfen der 1670er-Jahre. Einzelnachweise Weblinks Dunsoghly Castle, St. Margaret’s, near Dublin Airport. Flickr, abgerufen am 29. Oktober 2018 (englisch).
Dunsoghly Castle

Dunsoghly Castle is a castle and a National Monument located in the civil parish of St. Margaret's, County Dublin, Ireland. The castle has been in state ownership since 1914. It is managed by the Office of Public Works. History The castle was built around 1450 by Sir Thomas Plunket, Chief Justice of the Irish Common Pleas. It was occupied by the Plunket family until the 1870s, despite "being a cramped Irish castle and uncomfortable by post-medieval standards". The castle's main tower is four-storey's tall and has tapering (almost square) turrets at each corner, rising above the parapet. The roof, which is arch-braced with four oak principals, has served as a model for restorations at Bunratty Castle and Rothe House. On each collar-beam of the roof stands a king-post supporting a purlin and cross-pieces below the ridge. The rafters are laid flat rather than on edge as in modern roofs and the framework is covered with split laths. There is a small chapel to the south bearing the year "1573" over the door, the Instruments of the Passion and the initials of Sir John Plunket and his third wife Jenet Sarsfield. Sir John Plunket was the grandson of Sir Thomas Plunket, who built Dunsoghly, and like his grandfather he was Chief Justice in one of the courts of common law. On the west and south of the castle are remains of earthwork defences which were reputedly constructed in the mid-17th century. Popular culture Dunsoghly was used as Edinburgh Castle set in the 1995 film Braveheart. References
Замок Дансоли

Замок Дансоли (англ. Dunsoghly Castle; ирл. Caisleán Dún Sochlaigh) — один из замков Ирландии, расположенный в графстве Дублин. История Замок Дансоли построен около 1450 года сэром Роулендом Планкеттом — председателем Верховного суда Ряды Короля. Замок в течение более чем 400 лет владела одна семья — Планкетт вплоть до 1870 года. Эта благородная семья постоянно жила в этом замке, несмотря на то, что в эпоху ренессанса требования комфорта в жилищах изменились и средневековый замок не мог удовлетворить эти требования, и этот замок стал неудобным для жизни, и потребность в обороне отпала. Замок представляет собой объемную четырехэтажную башню, имеет угловые башни, возвышающиеся над бруствером. Крыша замка Дансоли послужил моделью для реставраций таких замков как Бунратти. Крыша имеет дугообразные основания с четырьмя дубовыми балками, на каждом воротнике балки являются основной столб, поддерживающий прогон траверса ниже гребня. Стропила укладывают плоской, а не по краю, как в современных крышах, покрытие разделено рейками. Существует небольшая часовня на юге с надписью «1573» над дверью, иконами Страстей и инициалам Джона Планкетта и его жены Женет Сарсфилд. На западе и юге находятся остатки землеройных обороны валов и рвов времен войны 1670-х годов. См. также Список замков Ирландии