NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Necarne Castle

Necarne Castle (irisch Na Cairn, früher auch Castle Irvine; Caisleán an Irbhinigh) genannt, ist eine Burg im Townland Castle Irvine Demesne in der Nähe der Stadt Irvinestown im nordirischen County Fermanagh. Es liegt nur wenige Kilometer vom Lough Erne entfernt. Geschichte Edward Warde war 1610 einer der ersten Bauherren auf dem Land um Irvinestown zur Zeit der Kolonisierung von Ulster. Solche Bauherren unternahmen damals den Bau eines Hauses und einer Bawn (Kurtine) auf dem Grund, den ihnen die britische Verwaltung überließ, und nahmen nur britische Pächter (24 Mann je 4 km²), um den Landesherren eine Reihe bewaffneter Männer zur Verfügung stellen zu können. Wardes Patent wurde mit dem Datum 13. Mai 1611 ausgestellt. Damals hieß das Land Nakarney oder Nakarna. Das Land wechselte einige Male den Besitzer, bis es Gerard Lowther 1615 erwarb. Major George Marcus Irvine, geboren am 26. November 1760 auf Castle Irvine, heiratete am 31. März 1788 Elizabeth d’Arcy. Sie war die Tochter von Richter d’Arcy Irvien aus Dummow Castle im County Meath. Die d’Arcy Irviens aus Dummow Castle waren Nachkommen der Barone d’Arcy. Charles Cockburn d’Arcy Irvien verkaufte schließlich Necarne Castle. Später gehörte Necarne Castle der Familie Kennedy. Im Zweiten Weltkrieg wurde die Burg als britisches und US-amerikanisches Armeehospital genutzt. In dieser Zeit entstand auch ein kleiner Friedhof für Angehörige der Royal Air Force, die in der Atlantikschlacht fielen. Heute befindet sich auf dem Gelände ein Reitstall. Legende Es gab stets Spekulationen über die Herkunft des Namens Necarne. Eine Legende besagt, dass Hugh Roe O’Donnell, ein irischer Häuptling, sich auf einem seiner Märsche zur Disziplinierung der O’Briens befand, die mit den Engländern kooperierten. Da bemerkte er eine Festung an seiner linken Flanke und befahl seinen Männern, sie auszukundschaften. Sie kamen zurück und sagten „Ni carn e“ (dt.: Es gibt dort kein Gebäude). So entstand der Name Necarne. Einzelnachweise
Necarne

Necarne Castle, also known as Castle Irvine, is a Victorian gothic house near Irvinestown in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. The two-storey façade was designed by John Benjamin Keane and was completed in 1835. A castle was originally built on the site around 1619 by a Scottish planter called Gerard Lowther. In the 1990s the Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs signed a 25 year lease on the property to use it as an equine training centre which ran until 2023. See also Castles in Northern Ireland References
Замок Донабейт

Замок Донабейт (англ. Donabate Castle, Newbridge House) — замок Ньюбрідж-хаус — один із замків Ірландії, розташований в графстві Дублін. Є прекрасним зразком шляхетного особняка часів короля Георга. Побудований у 1736 році як резиденція архієпископа Чарльза Кобба за проектом відомого ірландського архітектора Джорджа Семпла (1700—1782) та шотландський архітектор Джеймса Гіббса (1682—1754). Замок займає площу 350 акрів, побудований з білого італійського мармуру, та дикого каменю з Портланду, має штукатурку та оздоблення в стилі Рококо. Замок належав родині Кобб до 1985 року, поки не був проданий Раді баронства Фінгал. При цьому була укладена унікальна угода, яка полягає в тому, що родина Кобб може залишитися в замку неповний робочий день. У замку збереглися старовинні меблі родини Кобб, твори мистецтва, що колись належали цій родині. Біля замку є 29 акрів землі сільгоспугідь, двір, який включає в майстерню теслі та кузню. Див. також Список замків Ірландії Джерела http://curiousireland.ie/newbridge-house/ [Архівовано 5 серпня 2016 у Wayback Machine.]
Northburgh Castle

Northburgh Castle (auch Green Castle, irisch An Caisleán Nua, „die neue Burg“) ist die Ruine einer Niederungsburg aus dem 14. Jahrhundert in der Nähe des Dorfes Greencastle im irischen County Donegal. Geschichte Die Burg ließ 1305 Richard Og de Burgh, 2. Earl of Ulster, errichten. Sie diente der Kontrolle des Lough Foyle; 1316 wurde sie von Edward Bruce eingenommen. Walter Liath de Burgh wurde 1328 von seinem Vetter William de Burgh, 3. Earl of Ulster, auf Northburgh Castle inhaftiert und starb im Februar 1332 den Hungertod. William de Burghs Schwester fand man tot unter den Zinnen. Nach dem Tod von William de Burgh wurde Northburgh Castle eine Festung der Familie O’Doherty. Durch Kanonenbeschuss wurde die Burg erheblich beschädigt und war ab dem 17. Jahrhundert eine Ruine. Beschreibung Der Archäologe D. M. Waterman beschrieb das Torhaus der Anlage als „das größte und beeindruckendste Gebäude dieser Art in Irland“. Literatur Wolfgang Metternich: Burgen in Irland – Herrschaftsarchitektur im Hochmittelalter. Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt 1999, ISBN 3-534-13921-6, S. 213–215. Weblinks und Quellen Castles of Ireland – Northburgh Castle. In: Britain-Ireland-Castles. BritainIrelandCastles.com, abgerufen am 8. Oktober 2018. Einzelnachweise
Замок Грінкастл

Грінкастл (англ. Green Castle, Northburgh Castle) — Зелений замок, замок Нортбург — один із замків Ірландії, розташований в графстві Донегол, біля селища Грінкастл. Замок збудував у 1305 році Річард Ог де Бург (ірл. Richard Óg de Burgh) — ІІ граф Ольстеру. Замок був збудований для контролю над озером Лох-Фойл і землями навколо нього. Біля замку Нортбург у 1316 році був узятий в полон Едвард Брюс — верховний король Ірландії. У цьому замку був ув'язнений Вальтер Ліах де Бург у 1328 році. Його схопив і кинув за ґрати його двоюрідний брат Вільям Донн де бург — ІІІ граф Ольстера. Вальтер Ліах де Бург помер в цьому замку від голоду в 1332 році. Сестра Вільяма була знайдена мертвою під бійницями цього замку. Після смерті Вільяма замок захопив ірландський клан О'Догерті. Замок став основною твердинею цього клану. Під час громадянської війни на Британських островах у XVII столітті замок був зруйнований вогнем артилерії. Замок лишився в руїнах. Див. також Список замків Ірландії Джерела http://www.britainirelandcastles.com/Ireland/County-Donegal/Northburgh-Castle.html [Архівовано 11 серпня 2016 у Wayback Machine.]
O'Donovan Rossa GAA (Cork)

O'Donovan Rossa GAA Club is a Gaelic Athletic Association club in Skibbereen, County Cork, Ireland. The club is affiliated to the Carbery Board and fields teams in both hurling and Gaelic football. History Located in the town of Skibbereen, about 80km from Cork, Skibbereen GAA Club was founded on 8 November 1887. The club was later renamed in honour of Fenian leader Jeremiah O'Donovan Rossa. It was 1924 before the club had their first major success by winning the Cork IFC after a defeat of Mallow in the final. O'Donovan Rossa spent the majority of the following decades operating in the junior grades in both codes. The club won three successive South West JHC titles in the 1930s, while six South West JFC titles were claimed between 1945 and 1982. O'Donovan Rossa secured senior status after claiming their second Cork IFC title in 1985. Arguably, the 1992–93 season remains the most successful ever in the history of the club. O'Donovan Rossa won their sole Cork SFC title that season, following a 2–09 to 0–10 win over Nemo Rangers in the final. This was later converted into a Munster Club SFC title. On 28 March 1993, O'Donovan Rossa beat Éire Óg by 1–07 to 0–08 in the All-Ireland Club SFC final replay. Honours All-Ireland Senior Club Football Championship (1): 1993 Munster Senior Club Football Championship (1): 1992 Cork Senior Football Championship (1): 1992 Cork Intermediate Football Championship (2): 1924, 1985 West Cork Junior A Football Championship (6): 1945, 1961, 1963, 1974, 1979, 1982 West Cork Junior A Hurling Championship (3): 1931, 1932, 1933 Cork Junior B Hurling Championship (2): 2004, 2013 West Cork Junior B Hurling Championship (6): 1955, 1960, 1983, 1995, 2004, 2013 West Cork Junior B Football Championship (2): 1955, 1963 West Cork Junior C Football Championship (1): 1980 Cork Minor Football Championship (1): 2001 Cork Minor A Football Championship (1): 2008 West Cork Minor A Football Championship (13): 1943, 1949, 1950, 1958, 1963, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 2008 West Cork Minor B Hurling Championship (1): 1983 Notable players Tony Davis: All-Ireland SFC–winner (1989, 1990) Mick McCarthy: All-Ireland SFC–winner (1989, 1990) References
RCSI Graduate School of Healthcare Management

RCSI Graduate School of Healthcare Management (GSM) is a school of healthcare management and medical education at the RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences based in Dublin, Ireland. History GSM was established in 2021 as the successor to RCSI's Institute of Leadership (founded 2005) and delivers postgraduate courses, undertakes healthcare-sector research, and offers continuing professional education CPD programmes. Its postgraduate programmes are delivered fully online. In December 2025 the school moved in to new headquarters at RCSI's 118 St Stephen's Green building on the university's Dublin campus. It is a member of the university's Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences. International operations The Graduate School of Healthcare Management has in-person operations in Dublin, Dubai, Saudi Arabia and Bahrain, and as of 2026 has over 3,500 graduates in more than 30 countries. GSM postgraduate programmes are accredited by Ireland's largest and oldest University, the National University of Ireland. With significant operations in the Gulf Cooperation Council region, the university is listed as a recognised institution for online study by Qatar and Bahrain, and graduates have also successfully obtained degree recognition in the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia. Postgraduate programmes As of 2026, the school offers the following postgraduate courses at Level 9 of the Irish National Framework of Qualifications (NFQ): MSc in Healthcare Management MSc in Leadership and Innovation in Healthcare MSc in Quality and Safety in Healthcare Management ProfDip in Clinical Leadership ProfDip in Leading Digital Health Transformation ProfCert in Innovation in Healthcare It also offers a suite of shorter micro-credential modules from the above programmes, and a portfolio of CPD courses including a free-to-access AI in Healthcare course launched in September 2025. Research Research areas include: Change and Innovation Healthcare Management Informatics Medical education Patient Safety & Quality References
Rathmines College of Further Education

Rathmines College is an educational institution in Rathmines, Dublin, Ireland. The college offers several Further Education courses in areas not limited to accounting, business, computing, media studies, and office administration. History The college was established by Rathmines Urban District Council as the Rathmines Municipal Technical Institute at 24 Rathmines Road in 1901. It was renamed the College of Commerce, Rathmines in 1936, and relocated to Rathmines Town Hall in 1980. In 1978, at the Annual Congress of Trade Unions, the then College of Commerce put forward an ammendment to reject the motion of support of the "inalienable rights of the Palestinian people to establish a unitary democratic secular state in Palestine", but the motion was "overwhelmingly defeated". The higher-level degree programmes became part of the Dublin Institute of Technology in 1992 under the DIT Act. Campus locations The college has two campuses in Rathmines, the first in the former Rathmines Town Hall and the second in two period houses at 28-29 Leinster Road. Rathmines College operates under the patronage of the City of Dublin Education and Training Board (City of Dublin ETB), known as the City of Dublin Vocational Education Committee (CDVEC) prior to 2013. Academics and qualifications Rathmines College offers qualifications at levels 5 and 6 on Ireland's National Framework of Qualifications (NFQ). These courses are accredited by the Quality and Qualifications Ireland ("QQI"), and by the Business and Technology Education Council ("BTEC"). Partnerships in Education Among its accounting programmes are the Accounting Technicians Ireland (ATI) Certificate, Diploma and Apprenticeship courses, the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA) Certified Accounting Technician and the Advanced Diploma in Accounting and Business ACCA Award. The college also offers a one-year repeat leaving certificate course. See also Education in the Republic of Ireland List of further education colleges in the Republic of Ireland References External links Official website Profile on QualifaX, Ireland’s National Learners’ Database.
Rockabill Lighthouse

Rockabill Lighthouse is an active lighthouse from the 19th century on the larger of the two islands that form Rockabill. It lies around 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) off of the east coast of Skerries, County Dublin, Ireland. It is maintained by the Commissioners of Irish Lights. History In 1837, the Drogheda Harbour Commissioners proposed a lighthouse be built on Rockabill, with the costs to be paid by tolls on shipping in the harbour. In 1838, Trinity House, then the official authority on lighthouses in Ireland, declined the request. In 1853, the Trinity Board, under the supervision of William and James Burgess, brothers from Limerick, reversed the decision and authorized the construction of the lighthouse. Construction began in 1855 and continued through 1860, using granite from the Mourne Mountains in County Down and limestone from Milverton. The total cost of construction was £13,248. The lighthouse began operation on 1 July 1860. The focal plane of the lantern is 45 metres (148 ft) above sea level. The lighthouse tower is made of granite and is 32 metres (105 ft) high, including the gallery and lantern. The light tower is painted white with one broad, black, horizontal band. In 1918, the station was equipped with a foghorn, which emits four blasts every minute. A keeper's residence and other buildings are located at the station, which is currently operated by the Commissioners of Irish Lights. The lighthouse became automated in March 1989. References External links Commissioners of Irish Lights
Phare de Rockabill

Le phare de Rockabill est un phare situé sur la plus grande île des Rockabill (en) en mer d'Irlande, au large de Skerries dans le Comté de Dublin. Il est exploité par les Commissioners of Irish Lights. Histoire En 1837, les autorités portuaires de Drogheda avaient proposé la construction d'un phare sur les îles de Rockabill avec les revenus du port. En 1838, la Trinity House, qui était alors responsable des phares en Irlande, a refusé cette demande. En 1853, elle autorise sa construction et celle-ci commence en 1855 sous la supervision des frères William et James Burgess qui étaient des constructeurs de Limerick. La tour du phare a été construite sur une période de 5 ans avec du granit des montagnes de Mourne du Comté de Down. Le coût total de tous les travaux des bâtiments et équipements fut de £ 13.248. Le phare est entré en fonction le 1er juillet 1860. Le système focal de la lanterne est à 45 mètres au-dessus de la mer. La tour du phare est ronde et mesure 32 mètres, y compris la lanterne et la galerie. Elle est peinte en blanc avec une large bande horizontale noire. En 1918, il a également été équipé d'une corne de brume qui donne quatre coups par minute. La résidence d'un gardien et des bâtiments annexes sont situés proche du quai d'embarquement. Le phare a été automatisé en Mars 1989. Voir aussi Notes et références (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Rockabill Lighthouse » (voir la liste des auteurs). Bibliographie Philip Plisson, Guillaume Plisson et Daniel Charles, Phares majeurs de l'arc Atlantique, Éditions du Chêne, 2002 [détail de l’édition] (ISBN 2842774035), p. 93 Lien interne Liste des phares d'Irlande Liens externes Lighthouses of Eastern Ireland Rockabill sur site Commissioners of Irish Lights Portail des phares Portail de l’océan Atlantique Portail de l’Irlande
Sandycove Island

Sandycove Island (Cnoc an Rois in Irish) is a small island and townland at the mouth of Ardkilly Creek on the south coast of Ireland, just to the west of the Castlepark peninsula, which forms the western side of the entrance to Kinsale harbour in County Cork. It is located directly opposite the tiny hamlet of Sandycove (population around 100) and no more than 200 metres (656 ft) off the shore. The island is uninhabited except for a herd of feral goats which has grazed on the island for generations, an indication that there is probably a reliable source of fresh water on the island. Over the centuries a number of ships have foundered on the rocks off the island, including the 147-ton brig Eliza which went aground on the island in 1826. The Sandycove Island Challenge is an open-water swimming race that has been held annually since 1994. The 1,600m course runs from the slipway at Sandycove on the mainland, around Sandycove Island and back to the slipway. References
Blackrock Further Education Institute

Blackrock Further Education Institute (BFEI; formerly Senior College Dún Laoghaire) is a college of further education in Dublin which was established in 1982. In 2014 it moved to the refurbished Blackrock Town Hall, Library and Technical Institute complex. It provides both higher educational qualifications (BTEC Higher National Diploma) as well as technical/vocational education and training in areas including Beauty Therapy, Creative Multimedia, Marketing, Auctioneering and Estate Agency Practice, Accountancy and Design. Blackrock Further Education Institute is located in Blackrock, 17 kilometres (11 mi) from Dublin City Centre. The institute developed courses in Accounting, Marketing and Auctioneering, Business, Beautician, Health and Wellbeing Therapies, Creative Multimedia, Computing and Communications Technology and Interior Design courses for both full-time and part-time students. As of 2020, BFEI had over 1,000 students and was offering full-time, mornings-only and night courses. The institute provides awards at QQI Levels 5 and 6 as well as the more advanced BTEC/Edexcel Higher National Diploma. A number of students who successfully complete the Higher National Diploma in Business progress on to the third (and final) year of a related degree in Swansea Metropolitan University or IADT Dun Laoghaire. The new campus at Blackrock involved the restoration and refurbishment of three protected buildings, Blackrock Town Hall, the Carnegie Library and the Blackrock Technical Institute. While maintaining the facade, the interior was restructured and a new L-shaped building, was added, incorporating a structural steel frame with block-work infill. In 2015, the building was nominated at the Irish Building and Design Awards in the category Building Project of the Year, and it was shortlisted for an award from the Royal Institute of the Architects of Ireland in the same year. References External links BFEI website Dublin and Dún Laoghaire ETB website (DDLETB)
Dolmen de Poulnabrone

El dolmen de Poulnabrone (en irlandès: Poll na mBrón, que significa 'forat de dolors') és un portal de la tomba a The Burren, comtat de Clare, Irlanda, que data del Neolític, probablement entre el 4200 aC i el 2900 aC. Es troba a 8 km al sud de Ballyvaughan, a la parròquia de Carrara, a 9 km al nord-oest de Kilnaboy i a 1 km de l'assentament conegut com a Caherconnell Stone Fort. Característiques El dolmen està format per una pedra angular de tres metres, prima com una llosa, que és suportada per dues taules primes que aixequen la pedra angular d'1,8 m del sòl, creant una cambra d'uns 9 m de túmul baix. El túmul ajuda a estabilitzar la tomba, i hauria estat molt més gran en un principi. L'entrada mira cap al nord i està travessada per una pedra de llindar baix. Les excavacions L'any 1985, es va descobrir una esquerda al portal de pedra de la banda de llevant. Després de l'esfondrament resultant, el dolmen va ser desmantellat, i la pedra esquerdada va ser reemplaçada. Durant aquest temps, en les excavacions, es va descobrir que van ser enterrats sota el monument entre 16 i 22 d'adults i 6 nens. Entre els articles personals enterrats amb els morts, hi havia una destral de pedra polida, un penjoll d'os, cristalls de quars, armes i ceràmica. També s'hi va desenterrar un nadó nounat que va ser enterrat al pòrtic, als afores de l'entrada, durant l'edat de bronze, cap al 1700 aC. Amb la seva presència dominant en el paisatge de pedra calcària de Burren, la tomba va ser probablement un centre per a cerimònies i rituals fins ben entrat el període celta. Galeria d'imatges Referències Enllaços externs Poulnabrone.htm Megalithicireland. Dolmen de Poulnabrone, Burren.
Poulnabrone Dolmen

Poulnabrone Dolmen eller Poulnabronedyssen er en gammel dysse i kalkstenslandskabet Burren i grevskabet Clare i Irland. Dyssen kan dateres tilbage til yngre stenalder, sandsynligvis mellem 3800 og 3200 f.Kr. Dyssen består af en topsten på ca. fire meter støttet af to mindre piller. Poulnabrone Dolmen (Poll na mBrón på irsk) betyder "hullet i kværnstenen". Den er udformet som en Wedge Tomb, en relativ sjælden form for gravkammer. Den består af en stor, opretstående stenblok, der er ca. 4 meter høj og bæres af piller. Den første del af monumentet blev fundet i 1985, men da der blev konstateret en sprække i en af pillerne i 1985. Dyssen blev demonteret og den ødelagte sten blev erstattet. Der blev i den anledning foretaget udgravninger, og man fandt resterne af seksten voksne og børn begravet under monumentet. Der blev også fundet et øksehoved og flere pilespidser af flint. Referencer Eksterne links Dybdebeskrivelse af Poulnabrone – Ian Kuijts side (engelsk) Megalithicireland (engelsk)
Poulnabrone-Dolmen

Der Poulnabrone-Dolmen (irisch Poll na Brón, auch Poll na mBrón – deutsch das Loch des Mühlsteins oder das Loch der Sorgen, daher engl. auch the hole of the sorrows genannt) ist ein Portal Tomb. Er liegt im Burren, County Clare, Irland, und wurde in der Jungsteinzeit, wahrscheinlich zwischen 3800 und 3200 v. Chr. erbaut. Der Dolmen ist aus zwei Orthostaten aufgebaut, die einen ungefähr 3,65 m langen Deckstein stützen. Ursprünglich wurde er durch einen Steinhügel bedeckt. Restaurierungsarbeiten wurden in den Jahren 1986 bis 1988 durchgeführt, nachdem 1985 im östlichen der beiden Tragsteine ein Riss entdeckt worden war. Es wurde jedoch nicht nur der beschädigte Tragstein erneuert, sondern auch ein zusätzlicher Orthostat an der Westseite gesetzt, um den Deckstein zu stabilisieren. Im Zuge dieser Arbeiten konnte Ann Lynch auch Grabungen durchführen, bei denen sie Reste von Bestattungen fand, die sich in den Rinnen im Kalkstein erhalten hatten. Diese Spuren sind auf um 3000 v. Chr. (5100–4900 BP) datiert. Ergebnisse von Ausgrabungen wurden von Ann Lynch 2014 in einem Buch veröffentlicht. Siehe auch Megalithanlagen in Irland Literatur Estyn Evans: Prehistoric and Early Christian Ireland. A Guide. B. T. Batsford Ltd., London 1966. Peter Harbison: Guide to the National and Historic Monuments of Ireland. Including a Selection of other Monuments of Ireland. Gill and Macmillan, Dublin 1992, ISBN 0-7171-1956-4, S. 47. Ann Lynch: Poulnabrone. A Stone in Time … In: Archaeology Ireland. Band 2, Nummer 3, 1988, S. 105–107, JSTOR:20561956. Ann Lynch: Poulnabrone. An Early Neolithic Portal Tomb in Ireland (= Archaeological Monograph Series. 9). Government of Ireland – The Stationery Office, Dublin 2014, ISBN 978-1-4064-2817-9. John Waddell: The Prehistoric Archaeology of Ireland. Galway University Press, Galway 1998, ISBN 1-901421-10-4. Weblinks Kurze Beschreibung mit Bildern auf megalithicireland.com (engl.) Einzelnachweise