NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Base Speicher

La « base Speicher » ou « camp Speicher », officiellement Tikrit Air Academy et anciennement COB Speicher et Al Sahra Airfield, est une académie militaire des forces armées irakiennes, située près de Tikrit en Irak. Histoire Ancien stade de football reconvertie en base aérienne et aérodrome, elle est capturée lors de l'opération liberté irakienne par les forces armées des États-Unis. Ces derniers la reconvertissent en base américaine de type COB (contingency operating base) et la base est renommée d'après le militaire Scott Speicher (en), première victime américaine de la guerre du Golfe. En juin 2014, elle est capturée par les forces de l'État islamique qui y massacrent de 1 660 à 1 700 personnes : le massacre de Tikrit. Notes et références (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « COB Speicher » (voir la liste des auteurs). Portail de l’histoire militaire Portail de l’Irak
Spyker Air Base

Spyker Air Base är en flygbas i Irak. Den ligger i distriktet Tikrit District och provinsen Saladin, i den centrala delen av landet, 170 km nordväst om huvudstaden Bagdad. Spyker Air Base ligger 131 meter över havet. Terrängen runt Spyker Air Base är platt, och sluttar österut. Runt Spyker Air Base är det ganska glesbefolkat, med 38 invånare per kvadratkilometer. Närmaste större samhälle är Tikrit, 13,6 km sydost om Spyker Air Base. Trakten runt Spyker Air Base är ofruktbar med lite eller ingen växtlighet. Kommentarer Källor
Camp Justice (Iraq)

Camp Justice (also known as Camp Al-Adala; Arabic: معسكر العدالة) was a joint Iraqi-U.S. military base in the Kadhimiya district of Baghdad, Iraq used during Operation Enduring Freedom. Etymology The location was referred to as the Old Iraqi Defense Intelligence Agency compound, then in 2003 as Camp Hunte after Spc. Simeon Hunte before it became Camp Banzai. It was renamed from "Camp Banzai" in mid-September 2004 as part of an effort to give Army facilities around Baghdad friendlier names. In 2011, it was the Joint Security Station (JSS) Justice before being handed back over to the Government of Iraq. History Camp Justice was originally the site of Saddam Hussein's 5th Department and was used for Iraqi intelligence operations. On 20 March 2003, the U.S. led the invasions of Iraq and in March Baghdad fell. In April 2003, the Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA) officials established the Central Criminal Court of Iraq (CCCI) to prosecute serious offences with proceedings hosted at Camp Justice. The base was the location of the 2006 execution of Saddam Hussein; the 2007 hanging of Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti, Awad Hamed al-Bandar, and Taha Yassin Ramadan; and the 2010 hanging of Saddam's cousin Ali Hassan al-Majid, a.k.a. Chemical Ali. Saddam Hussein, the former president of Iraq, was executed at approximately 05:50 +03:00 UTC on 30 December 2006. Two weeks later on January 15, 2007, Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti, former head of the Iraqi Intelligence Service, and Awad Hamed al-Bandar, former head of the Iraqi Revolutionary Court, were also executed by hanging at this site. Saddam's former deputy and former vice-president, Taha Yassin Ramadan (who was originally sentenced to life in prison on November 5, 2006, but had it changed to a death sentence three months later), was likewise hanged here on March 20, 2007, two months and five days after Barzan's and al-Bandar's execution. Likewise Saddam's cousin Ali Hassan al-Majid (Chemical Ali) was hanged on January 25, 2010 (three years after his cousin's execution), after receiving four death sentences. Correctional facilities Women on Iraq's death row are held at the Shaaba Khamsa death row facility at Camp Justice. As of 2014 the adult women's death row had 36 women as well as children even though the facility was only intended to hold 25 women. References
Camp Justice (Irak)

Camp Justice (également connu sous le nom de Camp Al-Adala) était une base militaire conjointe irako-américaine dans le district de Kadhimiya à Bagdad, en Irak. Étymologie L'emplacement a été renommé « Camp Banzai » à la mi-septembre 2004 dans le cadre d'un effort visant à donner aux installations de l'armée autour de Bagdad des noms plus conviviaux. Histoire Camp Justice a été le lieu de l'exécution de Saddam Hussein en 2006 des pendaisons en 2007 de Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti, Awad Hamed al-Bandar et Taha Yassin Ramada, ainsi que de celles, en 2010, d'Ali Hassan al-Majid. L'ancien président de l'Irak, Saddam Hussein a été exécuté vers 03h00 UTC le 30 décembre 2006. Deux semaines plus tard, le 15 janvier 2007, Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti, ancien chef du service de renseignement irakien, et Awad Hamed al-Bandar, ancien chef du tribunal révolutionnaire irakien, ont également été exécutés par pendaison sur ce site. Deux mois et cinq jours après l'exécution de Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti et Awad Hamed al-Bandar, l'ancien député et ancien vice-président de Saddam Hussein, Taha Yassin Ramadan, fut également pendu le 20 mars 2007 (initialement condamné à la prison à vie le 5 novembre 2006, sa peine fut transformée en condamnation à mort trois mois et une semaine plus tard). De même, Ali Hassan al-Majid fut pendu le 25 janvier 2010, après avoir reçu quatre condamnations à mort . Établissements correctionnels Les femmes condamnées à mort en Irak sont détenues dans le quartier des condamnés à mort de Shaaba Khamsa au Camp Justice. En 2014, le couloir de la mort pour femmes adultes comptait 36 femmes ainsi que des enfants, même si l'établissement n'était destiné qu'à accueillir 25 femmes . Références Portail de l’Irak Portail des États-Unis
Camp Justice

Camp Justice (Al-Adala, arab. ‏معسكر العدالة‎) – baza wojskowa w Kazimiji w Iraku, położona na północ od Bagdadu. Jej nazwę przemianowano z „Camp Banzai” w połowie września 2004 roku. Baza wojskowa Camp Justice jest miejscem egzekucji Saddama Husajna w 2006 oraz powieszenia w 2007 jego przyrodniego brata Barzana Ibrahima al-Tikritiego i szefa irackiego Sądu Rewolucyjnego Awada Hamida al-Bandara.
Dibis Dam

The Dibis (Dibbis) Dam or Dibis Regulator is a gravel-alluvial fill embankment dam located on the Lesser Zab River approximately 130 km upstream from its confluence with the Tigris River. The dam is located directly north of the town of Dibis in Kirkuk Governorate, Iraq. The main-purpose of the Dibis Dam is to divert water from the Lesser Zab River into the Kirkuk Irrigation Project. The Dibis Dam was constructed between 1960 and 1965 as part of the larger Kirkuk Irrigation Project for the irrigation of 300,000 ha of land. The dam has a capacity of 4,000 m3 through the spillway and 278 m3 through the head regulator (diversion to the Kirkuk Irrigation Project). Inflow is from Dokan Dam, approximately 140 km upstream. In 1984 the dam failed due to heavy outflows from the Dokan Dam. The fuse-plug that allows the emergency spillway to work did not erode because heavy sediment had built up behind it. Repairs were carried out by China International Water and Electric Cooperation between October 1985 and March 1987. See also List of dams and reservoirs in Iraq References
Barrage de Dibbis

Le barrage de Dibbis est un barrage à usage multiple du nord de l'Irak. Il est situé dans le gouvernorat de Kirkouk. Il barre le Petit Zab au nord de la ville de Dibbis, à environ 130 km du point de confluence avec le Tigre et à 140 km en aval du barrage de Dokan, formant ainsi le lac de Dibbis. Historique du projet Le barrage a été construit entre 1960 et 1965 par le corps du génie de l'armée des États-Unis dans le cadre d'un plan d'irrigation de 300 000 ha dans la région de Kirkouk. Caractéristiques du barrage Notes et références (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Dibis Dam » (voir la liste des auteurs). Portail du bâtiment et des travaux publics Portail de l’Irak Portail des barrages Portail des lacs et cours d'eau
Sinagoga Meir Taweig

La Sinagoga Meir Taweig és l'única sinagoga segueix activa en la ciutat de Bagdad, la capital del país asiàtic de l'Iraq. En l'actualitat, un petit grup de jueus s'ocupa del temple. Aquesta sinagoga està situada en el districte d'Al-Bataween a l'est de Bagdad. La congregació pertany al moviment del judaisme ortodox. L'edifici fou construït el 1942. Referències
Sinagoga Meir Taweig

La Sinagoga Meir Taweig es la única sinagoga sigue activa en la ciudad de Bagdad, la capital del país asiático de Irak.​ En la actualidad, un pequeño grupo de judíos se ocupa de la sinagoga. Esta sinagoga está ubicada en el distrito de Al-Bataween en el este de Bagdad. Está incluida como parte de la tendencia del judaísmo ortodoxo. Fue terminada en el año 1942. Véase también Sinagoga Torá Religión abrahámica Referencias
Synagoga Meir Taweig w Bagdadzie

Synagoga Meir Taweig w Bagdadzie – obecnie jedyna funkcjonująca synagoga znajdująca się w Bagdadzie, stolicy Iraku. Synagoga została zbudowana w 1942 roku. Obecnie jest użytkowana i znajduje się pod opieką małej wspólnoty żydowskiej, której duchowym zwierzchnikiem jest obecny rabin tej synagogi, Emad Levy. W synagodze znajduje się kilka bardzo cennych zwojów Tory, w tym jeden liczący ponad 200 lat.
Diniktum

Diniktum fou un regne esmentat en una carta del rei de Yamkhad cap al 1790 aC, i en el qual regnava Singamil. El rei de Yamkhad parla de les relacions comercials amb Babilònia i diu que va ancorar 500 vaixells al port de Diniktum pel que cal suposar que era un regne a la vora del riu Tigris. Bibliografia Cassin, Elena; Bottéro, Joean; Vercoeur, Joan. Los Imperios del Antiguo Oriente del Paleolítico a la mitad del segundo milenio (en castellà), 1970, p. . ISBN 84-323-0118-3.
Diniktum

Diniktum, inscribed Di-ni-ik-tumKI, was a still unlocated middle bronze-age town often thought to be located somewhere in the Diyala Governorate of Iraq. History Middle Bronze It enjoyed independence briefly during the 18th century under the reigns of the Amorite chieftains (ra-bí-an MAR.DÚ) Itur-šarrum, attested on a single seal from Ešnunna, and Sîn-gāmil, son of Sîn-šēmi and a contemporary of Zimri-Lim (ca. 1710–1698 BC short) of Mari and Ḫammu-rapī (ca. 1728–1686 BC short) of Babylon, attested in a brick inscription "Sin-gamil, Amorite chief of Diniktum, son of Sin-semi.". In an old Babylonian letter from Yarim-Lim I, the king of Yamḫad to the Yašub-Yahad, the king of Dēr, he says: .. Certainly. Sîn-gāmil, king of Diniktum. very much like you would repeatedly respond to me by means of lies and provocations. Having docked 500 boats in Diniktum's quay. I "sank" (supported?) his land as well as him for 12 year!" Yarim-Lim I would defeat the king of Diniktum in battle. One king of Diniktum named Itur-šarrum ruled Diniktum for around a century before his successor Sîn-gāmil became the new ruler of the kingdom. Ikūn-pî-Sîn (“The word of Sin is truthful”), the ruler of Nērebtum (Tell Ishchali) and possibly Tutub, cities in the sphere of Ešnunna, has a year name: “Year when Ikū(n)-pî-Sîn captured Diniktum." It was absorbed into the kingdom of Ešnunna and consequently embroiled in its conflicts with Elam during the reigns of Ibāl-pî-El II (ca. 1715–1701 BC short) and Ṣillī-Sîn (ca. 1700–1698 BC short). During an Elamite invasion of Mesopotamia the Elamites sacked Eshnunna. This caused many soldiers in the Elamite army that were from Eshnunna to defect. Because of the mass desertion, the Elamite king retreated back to Diniktum. While in Diniktum, the Elamites would sue for peace with Hammurabi. The Elamites were then driven from the city. Late Bronze The town was still settled in the later bronze-age, as a year name of 15th century BC Kassite ruler Kadashman-harbe I reads "the year [in which] Kadašman-Ḫarbe, the king, dug the canal of Diniktum". Location An early proposal was on the Tigris river downstream from Upi and close to the northern border of Elam. It has also been suggested as being at or in the vicinity of Tell Muhammad, which lies in south-eastern part of modern Baghdad. Diniktum is mentioned in the Harmal geographical list, Tablet IM 51143. In a survey of archaeological sites in the Diyala region of Iraq a site, Tell #851, was identified as a possible location for Diniktum. It showed surface remains from the Ubaid to Kassite periods. A local resident there turned in six UrIII/Larsa cylinder seals (one mentioned the god Ninib) and an inscribed brick. The brick read "Sîn-gāmil the great leader of Martu of the city Diniktum son of Sin-šemi". See also Cities of the ancient Near East References
Diniktum

Diniktum, enscrito en Di-ni-ik-tumKI, era una ciudad de la Edad Media de bronce ubicada en algún lugar de la región baja de Diyala en Mesopotamia, en el río Tigris aguas abajo de Upi y cerca de la frontera norte de Elam. Posiblemente está en o cerca de Tell Muḥammad, que se encuentra en la parte sudeste de la moderna Bagdad.​ Se menciona en la lista geográfica de Harmal.​ Historia Disfrutó de la independencia brevemente durante el siglo XVIII bajo los reinados de los jefes amorreos ( ra-bí-an MAR.DÚ) Itur-šarrum, atestiguado por un sello único de Ešnunna, y Sîn-gāmil, hijo de Sîn-šēmi y contemporáneo de Zimri-Lim, hacia 1710-1698 a. C. según la Cronología corta de Mari y Hammurabi (hacia 1728-1686 a. C.) de Babilonia.​ En una antigua carta babilónica de Yarim-Lim I, el rey de Iamad cuya capital era Halab, antigua Aleppo, al Yašub-Yahad, el rey de Dēr, dice: Ikūn-pî-Sîn —La palabra de Sin es veraz—, el gobernante de Nērebtum y posiblemente Tutub , ciudades en la esfera de Ešnunna, tienen un nombre de año: «Año en que Ikū (n) -pî-Sîn capturó Diniktum». Fue absorbido por el reino de Ešnunna y consecuentemente enredado en sus conflictos con Elam durante los reinados de Ibāl-pî-El II (hacia 1715-1701 a. C. corta) y Ṣillī-Sîn (hacia 1700-1698 a. C. corta).​ La ciudad se estableció en la edad de bronce posterior, con el nombre de un año que dice «el año [en el cual] Kadašman-Ḫarbe, el rey, cavó el canal de Diniktum».​ Kadašman-Ḫarbe era un Kassites, rey de Babilonia de finales del siglo XV. Referencias
Hani ibn Urwa al-Muradi

Hani ibn Urwa al-Muradí (àrab: هانيء بن عروة المرادي, Hānīʾ ibn ʿUrwa al-Murādī) fou un cap polític de la facció iemenita de Kufa abans del 679. Els iemenites de Kufa estaven formats principalment per les tribus dels kindes, els madhhidj i els hamdan, i Hani era el seu cap. Al-Hussayn ibn Alí ibn Abi-Tàlib que volia agafar el poder a Kufa on el cridaven els seus partidaris, va enviar un delegat de nom Múslim ibn Aqil per organitzar una conspiració; el califa va tenir notícies dels esdeveniments i va nomenar governador de Kufa a Ubayd-Al·lah ibn Ziyad. La casa d'Hani era el lloc de trobada dels conspiradors; Ubayd-Al·lah fou objecte d'un atemptat frustrat en aquesta casa. Un espia va revelar al governador el paper d'Hani; sabent que Múslim estava amagat a la casa del cap iemenita, el governador va cridar a aquest, que no sospitava pas que havia estat descobert. En presència d'Ubayd-Al·lah fou acusat; Hani ho va negar tot i llavors l'espia va ser presentat per posar-lo en evidència. Finalment el governador el va ferir (va córrer el rumor que havia mort). Múslim fou capturat a la casa d'Hani i executat i tot seguit Hani va córrer la mateixa sort. La conspiració es va avortar. Bibliografia J. Wellhausen, Die religiös politischen Oppositionspartisen, Berlín 1901
Hani ibn Urwa

Hani ibn Urwa (arabisch هانئ بن عروة, DMG Hāniʾ b. ʿUrwa; † 12. September 680) war ein Anhänger des ersten schiitischen Imams Alī ibn Abī Tālib. Er nahm an der Kamelschlacht und der Schlacht von Siffin teil und war einer der wichtigsten Personen bei dem Aufstand von Hudschr ibn ʿAdī gegen Ziyād ibn Abī-hi. Er war der Führer der Banu Murad vom Stamm der Madhhidsch und hatte eine hohe soziale Position unter den Menschen von Kufa. Nachdem Muslim ibn Aqil auf Anforderung von al-Husain ibn Ali nach Kufa gereist war und von der Ankunft von Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad erfahren hatte, nahm ihn Hani ibn Urwa bei sich zuhause auf. Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad erfuhr, dass Hani ibn Urwa Muslim ibn Aqil bei sich versteckt hilt. Hani ibn Urwa und Muslim ibn Aqil wurden auf Befehl von Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad enthauptet und ihre Leichen wurden durch Suq al-Kunasa gezogen. Hani ibn Urwa wurde in der Großen Moschee von Kufa Begraben. Weblink https://www.abdulazim.com/ Quellen
Hani ibn Urwa

Hani ibn Urwa al-Muradi (d. 680) was a 7th-century Yemeni leader of the murad tribe. In Kufa, he sheltered Muslim ibn Aqil, the representative of Husayn ibn Ali. Hani was killed by the order of Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad, the Umayyad governor of Kufa, for his loyalty to the Ahl al-Bayt. Hani is buried behind the Great Mosque of Kufa in Iraq, alongside Mukhtar al-Thaqafi. See also The Battle of Karbala References
Hani ibn 'Urwa

Hāniʾ ibn ʿUrwa al-Murādī (in arabo هانئ بن عروة‎?; ... – Kufa, 680) è stato un guerriero yemenita dei Banū Murād (gruppo dei Kinda), martirizzato con al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī, nipote del profeta Maometto. Capo di spicco degli Yemeniti di Kufa e di fervidi sentimenti alidi, fu nella sua casa che Muslim ibn 'Aqil trovò ospitalità al momento in cui entrò a Kufa per la sua riservata missione di avanscoperta voluta dal cugino al-Ḥusayn. Quando una spia riferì l'accaduto al Wālī di Kufa, ʿUbayd Allāh b. Ziyād, Hāniʾ fu costretto ad ammettere la sua complicità ma rifiutò di consegnare appena possibile Muslim a Ibn Ziyād, finendo con l'essere colpito a sangue al volto con un bastone dell'adirato Governatore Quando infine Muslim, che aveva cambiato vari nascondigli in città, fu scovato dal suo ultimo rifugio e messo a morte, anche Hāniʾ seguì la stessa sorte nel locale mercato degli ovini o nella discarica di Kufa, chiamata al-Kunāsa. La sua tomba si trova all'interno della Grande Moschea di Kufa (Iraq). Note Bibliografia Abū Ḥanīfa al-Dīnawarī, al-Akhbār al-ṭiwāl, Leida, 1888, pp. 247 e segg., 250-52, 255, 259 e 260. Ettore Rossi e Alessio Bombaci, Elenco di drammi religiosi persiani, Città del Vaticano, 1961. Lemma «Hāniʾ ibn ʿUrwa al-Murādī» (L. Veccia Vaglieri), su: The Encyclopaedia of Islam. Voci correlate 'Ali ibn Abi Talib al-Hasan ibn 'Ali al-Husayn ibn 'Ali Muslim ibn 'Aqil Battaglia di Kerbalāʾ Al-Mukhtar ibn Abi 'Ubayd Grande Moschea di Kufa
Hani ibn Urwa

Hani ibn Urwa (arabiska: هانيء بن عروة), död 680 i Kufa, var en jemenitisk ledare i Kufa som förlorade sitt liv under ett försök att tillsammans med Muslim ibn Aqil (representant till den tredje shiaimamen Husayn ibn Ali) skapa stöd för shiaimamen i Kufa. Men de misslyckades och det slutade senare med att slaget vid Karbala ägde rum år 681. I Kufa hade Hani gett husrum till Muslim, men när guvernören Ubaydullah ibn Ziyad fick reda på att Muslim befann sig i Hanis hus tillfångatogs Hani och fängslades. Hani avrättades genom halshuggning år 680 utan något anmärkningsvärt motstånd från folkets sida. Muslim ibn Aqil avrättades kort efter det. Hani var en mycket entusiastisk shiamuslim. Han var också en av Kufas dignitärer, en av dess recitatörer av Koranen, och sheikh och ledare för Murad-klanen. Se även Mukhtar al-Thaqafi Referenser
Село

Сѐлото е вид селище, населено място, което обикновено е по-малко от града. До началото на Индустриалната революция и усилената урбанизация селата са били най-популярните форми на местожителство на почти всички места по света. Въпреки че има много видове и организационни различия по отношение на селския начин на живот, често селото е малко и включва от 5 до 30 семейства, но има и села с по няколко хиляди жители. Къщите са разположени близко една до друга за по-голяма общителност и защита, а заобикалящата селото земя се обработва. Основният поминък на жителите му е селското стопанство. В исторически план, селата са били обичайната форма на общност при народите, които практикували земеделие за самоизхранване, а също и за някои неземеделски общества. Във Великобритания, махалите и колибите са имали право да се наричат села, когато си построели църква. При повечето народи, градовете са били малко на брой и живеещите там са били малцинство. Вижте също Списък на селата в България Селски район Бележки
Selo

Selo je uz grad jedno od dva osnovna tipa ljudskih naselja. Riječ selo je praslavenskog postanja iz korijena sed- (zajednički s drugim riječima:sijelo, naselje i dr.) koji je s duljenjem prešao u sjesti. Definira se na dva načina: Pored grada i mješovitog naselja (koje nastaje razvojem sela), kao polifunkcijskih naselja, selo se može definirati kao monofunkcijsko naselje. To znači da je to naselje u kojem prevladavaju primarne djelatnosti, ponajprije poljoprivreda. Neka sela pored glavnog mogu imati i nekoliko sporednih zanimanja, primjerice zdravstvo i školstvo. Po drugoj definiciji selo je svako naselje s malim brojem stanovnika. Zaselak je selo s tek nekoliko kuća. Znamenita svjetska sela su: Vanjske poveznice Slike afričkih sela Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice od 1. siječnja 2007. (Wayback Machine)
Aldeia

Aldeia (do árabe الضيعة; romaniz.: ad-Dai'hâ) é uma povoação, normalmente rural, com poucos habitantes, isto é, um aglomerado populacional de categoria inferior à vila, podendo dispor de autonomia administrativa. Uma aldeia pode ser composta por vários lugares.[carece de fontes?] Portugal Desde 2013, a Associação de Desenvolvimento Rural Integrado das Terras de Santa Maria (ADRITEM) tem levado a cabo em Portugal o projecto "Há Festa na Aldeia", no âmbito do desenvolvimento do território, destinado ao desenvolvimento rural dessas localidades, visando a integração e a promoção do seu património material e imaterial. O projecto destina-se a povoações classificadas como "Aldeia de Portugal", e consiste em dois dias de animação com entrada livre, com o objetivo de envolver os habitantes da povoação na dinamização do seu território, e divulgar os costumes tradicionais da região a eventuais visitantes, precedida por vários encontros e workshops com a comunidade das povoações. As povoações envolvidas neste projecto incluem Ul, em Oliveira de Azeméis, Vilarinho de São Roque, em Albergaria-a-Velha, e Figueira, em Penafiel. Em 2016, a aldeia de Monsanto foi escolhida pela revista eletrónica Business Insider como uma das quinze mais belas aldeias do mundo. Em 2017, 49 aldeias foram seleccionadas entre um total de 322, para participarem ao concurso Sete Maravilhas de Portugal, na modalidade "Aldeias". Brasil No Brasil, o termo "aldeia" é usado sobretudo para denominar povoações indígenas. E "vila" algumas vezes é o termo que se usa para povoados pequenos mas, originalmente, seriam aldeias não-indígenas, pois estas ainda não contariam com algum poder político ou algum poder em sua economia, o que define na forma da ciência política a "Vila". Referências
Vas

Vas je podeželsko naselje, ki je izrazito agrarnega značaja ter nima pomembnejših upravnih, političnih,... funkcij, dejavnosti in ustanov. Manjše naselje od vasi je zaselek, medtem ko sta večja trg in mesto. Vasi so bile poglavitna oblika naselij skozi zgodovino človeštva do industrijske revolucije; z industrializacijo in urbanizacijo se je zmeraj bolj večal pomen mest. Oblike vasi urbanizirana ali spalna vas obcestna ali dolga vas gručasta vas (gorska vas) razložena vas (pomensko se delno prekriva z razloženim naseljem) Podeželska naselja Poleg vasi poznamo tudi druga podeželska naselja: samotne kmetije (lahko je več kmetijskih poslopij, praviloma tu živijo prebivalci ene družine), zaselki (do deset družin), razložena naselja (navadno v obpanonskih gričevjih, posamezne hiše so med seboj precej oddaljene in razložene po slemenu griča). Glej tudi vaško zemljišče župa gmajna krajevna skupnost/vaška skupnost Zunanje povezave