NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Castillo de Narin (Irán)

El castillo de Narin (en persa : نارین قلعه, Narin Qal'eh) o castillo de Naryn es un fuerte o castillo hecho de adobe en la ciudad de Meybod, Irán.​​ Se desconoce el año de su construcción, las estimaciones sobre este dato tienen un rango muy amplio, de entre hace 2.000 y 6.000 años. El castillo tiene cuatro torres y 40 metros de altura, contenía un sistema de plomería. Arquitectura Las ruinas de la estructura tienen 40 metros de altura desde su base. Aunque se construyó entre hace 2,000 y 6,000 años,​ algunos autores han llegado a estimar su construcción hace 7,000 años.​ contiene lo que parece ser un tipo de sistema de plomería (hecho de una especie de mortero llamado sarooj) que se construyó entre sus enormes paredes. Peculiarmente similar en diseño al palacio de Ali Qapu de Isfahán, tiene una terraza en lo alto de la estructura cuya circulación es proporcionada por dos escaleras helicoidales (cuyas paredes se han derrumbado, haciéndola inaccesible). La estructura también tiene una gran cámara subterránea (ahora llena de escombros), que posiblemente fue utilizada como prisión. Cuatro torres rodean todo el conjunto y una gran puerta da acceso a un gran patio.​ Este edificio ha sido construido como una antigua fortaleza con tres pisos diferentes,​ cada uno para una clase social distinta. Estructuras como el Castillo de Narin constituyeron el bastión del gobierno en algunas de las ciudades más antiguas (preislámicas) del centro de Irán. Algunos de estos castillos incorporan ladrillos de barro del período medio y de las dinastías aqueménida y sasánida. Algunos creen que los castillos de Narin son descendientes de los antiguos templos de fuego de Zoroastro. Algunos de los castillos de Narin y Meybod, en la provincia de Yazd, también se denominan castillos nareng (castillos naranjas), posiblemente por etimología popular. Condiciones actuales El castillo de Narin está actualmente en estudio, pero ha sido complicado.​ La estructura parece haber sido afectada por numerosos terremotos a lo largo de los siglos.​ A pesar de que todas las puertas exteriores han sido destruidas, el castillo interior todavía existe. Aún se pueden ver algunas de las paredes exteriores. Galería Véase también Lista de castillos iraníes Arquitectura iraní Referencias
Château Naryn (Meybod)

Le château Naryn ou château Narin, également appelé Narin Qal'eh ou Narenj Qal'eh ou Qal'eh, est la forteresse de la ville de Meybod dans la province de Yazd en Iran. Historique Ce château, construit intégralement en briques, remonte à la période mède. Il a subi des modifications aux époques sassanide puis arabe. Il a été partiellement détruit lors de la conquête de la Perse par Tamerlan. Ce château-fort aurait servi de poste de contrôle des routes commerciales notamment celles liées à la Route de la Soie. La cité fortifiée de Narin serait un des plus grands bâtiments en pisé et en terre cuite datant des temps anciens. Tourisme et entretien La ville de Meybod figure sur la liste indicative de l'UNESCO depuis 2007. La soumission d'inscription met en avant l'urbanisme de la ville. Pour préserver les ruines contre l'érosion, des travaux de restauration sont menés par l'Organisation Iranienne du Patrimoine Culturel (ICHTO). Galerie Notes et références Liens externes Portail de l’Iran et du monde iranien Portail des châteaux
Castello di Narin

Il Narin Qal'eh (In Persiano: نارین قلعه) o Castello di Narin è un forte o castello in mattoni di fango nella città di Meybod in Iran. Strutture come queste hanno costituito la roccaforte del governo in alcune delle più grandi città (pre-islamiche) del centro dell'Iran. Alcuni di questi castelli incorporano mattoni di fango del periodo Medio e delle dinastie achemenide e sasanide. Il castello Narin di Meybod è l'opera storica e antica più famosa della città di Meybod. Questo forte è anche conosciuto come il vecchio forte. Questo spettacolare castello con un'età di circa 4000 anni a.C. è la cittadella governativa più antica del mondo. Inoltre, il Castello di Narin è il più grande edificio di mattoni e fango rimasto dall'antichità in tutto il mondo. Il castello Le rovine della struttura sorgono a 40 metri di altezza dalla base. Anche se costruito circa 2.000 anni fa, contiene quello che sembra essere un tipo di sistema idraulico fatto di malta (sāruj), costruito nelle sue mura massicce. È inoltre particolarmente simile nel design al palazzo Ali Qapu di Isfahan; ha un'alta terrazza in cima alla struttura il cui accesso è consentito da due scale elicoidali (le cui pareti hanno ceduto, rendendola inaccessibile). La struttura dispone anche di una grande camera sotterranea (riempita ora da macerie), forse una prigione. Quattro torri circondano l'intero complesso, e un grande cancello arreda l'accesso a un ampio cortile. La struttura sembra essere stata vittima di numerosi terremoti nel corso dei secoli. Alcuni credono che i castelli di Nārīn discendano da antichi templi del fuoco; alcuni dei castelli di Nārīn e Meybod, nella provincia di Yazd, sono anche chiamati castelli nareng (castelli arancioni), una possibile etimologia popolare. Il castello di Meybod è attualmente in fase di studio. Tra le rovine del castello rimane una discarica locale, e ciò che è ancora più deprimente è che l'Iran contiene migliaia di strutture simili, in disfacimento. Anche se ci sono alcuni mattoni dal periodo Medio, ci sono voci secondo cui questo castello fu costruito 7000 anni fa circa, questo edificio (o città) a differenza di tutti gli altri (per es: Susa) è stato costruito come una vecchia città in 3 piani diversi, al pian terreno si vedrà la gente comune, poi la parte commerciale e degli affari e quindi la zona reale, tranne la parte militare sul tetto per il pattugliamento e il controllo a grandi distanze. Non c'è invece alcuna sezione religiosa. Anche se tutte le porte esterne sono state distrutte, la parte interiore del castello esiste ancora. È ancora possibile vedere alcune delle pareti esterne. Galleria d'immagini Note Voci correlate Architettura iraniana Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su castello di Narin Collegamenti esterni (EN) Narin Castle, su toiran.com. URL consultato il 30 ottobre 2016 (archiviato dall'url originale il 30 ottobre 2016).
Imamzadeh Seyed Morteza

The Imamzadeh Seyed Morteza (Persian: امامزاده سید مرتضی; Arabic: مرقد مرتضى الكاظم), or simply Imamzadeh Morteza, is a Shi'ite imamzadeh located in Kashmar, in the province of Razavi Khorasan, Iran. It was completed in 1857 CE, during the Qajar era. The complex was added to the Iran National Heritage List on 24 October 1977, administered by the Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization of Iran. The complex is one of the holiest sites in Twelver Shia Islam. Gallery See also References External links Imamzadeh Seyed Morteza - Video Driving directions to Imamzadeh Seyed Morteza Imamzadeh Seyed Morteza on the map Imamzadeh Seyed Morteza - Video tour Imamzadeh Seyed Morteza - Video of Ceremony
Imamzadeh Seyed Morteza

L'imamzadeh Seyed Morteza (en persan : امامزاده سید مرتضی) est lié à la période du califat abbasside. Morteza était l'un des fils de l'Imam Musa Ibn Ja'far. La construction initiale de ce mémorial date de l'empire kadjar dans la ville de Kachmar. Le 2-8-1356 (de l'Hégire) il a été enregistré dans la liste des monuments nationaux d'Iran sous le n° 1488 .Il est repris également dans la liste des monuments nationaux de Kachmar (fa) Particularités Le mémorial est situé dans l'un des plus beaux sites forestiers verts de la province du Khorassan-e Razavi d'une superficie de 60 hectares Le bâtiment est construit sur une colline dans le style de l'architecture safavide. L'accès principal s'ouvre sur une cour. Le dôme couvert de carreaux de couleur bleue est encadré par deux hauts minarets similaires. La base du dôme reprend des inscriptions de la dénomination de Dieu dans l'islam. À l'intérieur du caveau, les murs sont couverts de miroirs . Ce sanctuaire est visité, surtout à la période du Norouz, par plus de trois millions de visiteurs par an. Il est entouré de massifs d'arbres, de chutes d'eau, de piscines, d'attractions touristiques, de commerces divers. Galerie Références (fa) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en persan intitulé « امامزاده سید مرتضی » (voir la liste des auteurs). Articles connexes Organisation iranienne du patrimoine culturel, de l’artisanat et du tourisme Imamzadeh Syed Hamza Portail de l’Iran et du monde iranien Portail de l’architecture et de l’urbanisme Portail de l'islam
Jameh Mosque of Mehrabad

The Jameh Mosque of Mehrabad (Arabic: جامع مهر أباد; Persian: مسجد جامع مهرآباد), also known as the Mehr Abad Jameh Mosque and as the Mihrabad Camii, is a Shi'ite Friday mosque, located in Mehrabad Square, Bonab, in the province of East Azerbaijan, Iran. The mosque was built during the Safavid era. The mosque was constructed in a big square with a porch, seraglio, minaret and sanctuary that are different from most other mosques of the Safavid era. The mosque was added to the Iran National Heritage List in 1968, administered by the Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization of Iran. See also Shia Islam in Iran List of mosques in Iran References External links Media related to Jameh Mosque of Mehrabad at Wikimedia Commons Şentürk, A. Erdem, ed. (March 2025). "Mihrabad Camii" (includes images.). Kültür Envanteri. 322293. Retrieved March 14, 2025.
St. Minas Church

Saint Minas Church of New Julfa, (Armenian: Նոր Ջուղայի Սուրբ Մինաս Եկեղեցի, Persian: کلیسای میناس مقدس), is an Armenian Apostolic church in New Julfa, Iran. It is located in Davrezh neighbourhood of New Julfa. History Saint Minas Church was built in 1659, 4 years after relocation of Tabriz Armenians from Shamsabad, another neighbourhood of Isfahan. They had built a St. Mary Church there and after relocating to New Julfa, the built this church named originally St. Mary. After devotion of relic of St. Minas to this church, it was renamed to St. Minas Church. There are some tombstones in the courtyard, two Georgians and a deputy British consul in Isfahan. A chapel was built in the church in 1713. The church was renovated in 1909. See also Iranian Armenians List of Armenian churches in Iran References
St. Nerses Church

Saint Nerses the Great Church of New Julfa, (Armenian: Նոր Ջուղայի Սուրբ Ներսես Մեծ Եկեղեցի, Persian: کلیسای نرسس مقدس), is an Armenian Apostolic church in New Julfa, Iran. It is located in Kocher neighbourhood of New Julfa, next to the Catholic Church of Our Lady of the Rosary. History Saint Minas Church was built in 1666 by Avetis Gilanian. After devotion of relic of St. Nerses to this church, it was renamed to St. Nerses Church. The church belfry was built in 1889. There are several tombstones in the courtyard, including 11 belonging Georgians with Armenian and Georgian inscriptions. See also Iranian Armenians List of Armenian churches in Iran References
Mausoleum of Shah Rokneddin

The Mausoleum of Shah Rokneddin (Persian: بقعه شاه رکن الدین; Arabic: قبر شاه ركن الدين) is a mausoleum located in the Shah Rokn-ed-din district of Dezful, in the province of Khuzestan, Iran. It was built in the 15th century CE, during the Timurid era, and is the resting place of, Ali al-Mashhour, a son of Baba Rokneddin Wali. The mausoleum was added to the Iran National Heritage List on 23 May 1977 and is administered by the Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization of Iran. History The mausoleum and its turquoise conical dome were built in the 15th century during the rule of Timurid ruler, Shah Rukh. During the Qajar era, two minarets were added to the structure. During the 18th century and up until 1885 CE, the structure was used as a Sufi lodge. During the 20th century the iwans were added. Every Muharram, a large festival is held at the mausoleum. Architecture The tomb of Shah Rokneddin is the central part of the complex. It is topped by a blue conical dome with fourteen sides. It is attached to a small mosque, which is usually closed. Attached to the mausoleum is the Shah Rokn al-Din Bathhouse bathhouse. Also completed during the Timurid era, the bathhouse is separately listed on the Iran National Heritage List. Gallery See also Islam in Iran List of mausoleums in Iran Notes References External links Media related to Shah Rukn al-Din Mausoleum at Wikimedia Commons
Haji Jalal Mosque

The Haji Jalal Mosque (Persian: مسجد حاجی جلال; Arabic: مسجد حاجي جلال) is a mosque located in Kashmar, in the province of Razavi Khorasan, Iran. The mosque was completed in the 19th century, during the Qajar era and was added to the Iran National Heritage List on 26 June 2005, administered by the Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization of Iran. See also Shia Islam in Iran List of mosques in Iran References External links Media related to Haji Jalal Mosque at Wikimedia Commons
Brick Minaret

Brick Minaret (Persian: مناره آجری) is a historic minaret in Khorramabad, Iran. This Minaret is close to the Falak-ol-Aflak Castle and was built to help caravans find their ways through dark nights. To facilitate this, a fire was lit on top of the minaret, which was visible from long distances. The Brick Minaret is now located in the south of Khorramabad, and is registered on the list of National Monuments. References
Municipality of Isfahan

The Municipality of Isfahan is responsible for the management of the city of Isfahan, Isfahan Province, Iran. The highest-ranking official of this organization is the mayor of Isfahan, who is chosen by the Islamic City Council of Isfahan. The city of Isfahan has 15 administrative divisions and each division has its own mayor, who work under the mayor of Isfahan. The present mayor of Isfahan is Ali Ghasemzadeh. History The municipality of Isfahan was founded in 1907. In that time, it was named Baladiyeh. The council of Baladiyeh appointed Haji Mohammad Ali Khan (The sheriff of Isfahan) as the chief of Baladiyeh, Mirza Mehdi Khan as the deputy and Mirza Abolhasan Khan for official services. But after two weeks, Haji Mohammad Ali Khan was replaced by Mirza Assadollah Vassigholmilk. Baladiyeh had at first only 25 members. In 1911, the Baladiyeh faced a financial crisis because of shortage of income and the chief of Baladieyeh resigned and council of Baladiyeh decided to decrease its range of activities and only look after the provisions of the city. With the amendment of baladiyeh's law in 1930, the responsibility of choosing mayor was given to the Interior ministry. Until 1927, Isfahan had only two main streets, Charbagh-e Hezar Jarib street and Charbagh-e Abbassi street, and several broad alleys. from 1935 after giving more powers to the municipality of Isfahan, the municipality decided to rebuild new streets and so Foroughi street, Modarres street, Jomhouri square, Bozorgmehr street and Soroush street were built and the neighborhoods Hatef, hafez, Sepah and Neshat were changed gradually to streets. In 1941 with allocating oil income to the municipality and increasing its income, the streets of Isfahan were asphalted and several garbage trucks were purchased. In 2023 Isfahani workers were deployed to clean Iraqi cities. Districts The city is divided into fifteen districts. Organizational structures Deputy of administration and finance Deputy of research planning and IT Deputy of transportation and traffic Deputy of civil services Deputy of city planning and architecture Deputy of urban development Deputy of cultural and social affairs Deputy of coordination of districts Municipalities of the 15 municipal districts Dependent organizations Fire and safety services Cemeteries Parks and green spaces Terminals Motorized services Development Subway Taxi services markets and regulation of occupations Designing Renovation and improvements Bus services Waste management Culture and Recreation IT and communication Beautification Transportation and cargo Sport Program The city has the "solar municipal 2036" will install and supply solar panels to its buildings. The municipality parks department have developed dormant therapy for trees with Isfahan University of Technology. Controversy It is criticized for the Isfahan Zoo. See also Adib Astronomy Teaching Centre Math house References
St. Catherine Convent

Saint Catherine Convent of New Julfa, (Armenian: Նոր Ջուղայի Սուրբ Կատարինէ Մմենաստան or Կուսանաց Վանք, Persian: کلیسای کاتارینه مقدس), is an Armenian Apostolic church in New Julfa, Iran. It is located in Charsou neighbourhood of New Julfa, next to St. John the Baptist Church. History Saint Catherine Convent was built in 1623 by Khoja Yeghiazar, the ancestor of the famous Lazarian family (ru) and grandfather of Aghazar Lazarian (hy), for his sisters, Catherine and Tajlum. The first female school in New Julfa, Catherine School, was opened there in 1858. In 1900, a separate building was built for the school called "St. Catherine School", which still exists today. Another two-storey building was built on the initiative of Bagrat Vardazarian as an orphanage-workshop, which several of its rooms were used for carpet weaving. In 1964, its rooms were destroyed and John Tunian funded to build an orphanage, which later served as a nursing home. The convent used to be famous for its cold well, which was used by the locals. In the 1970s, the well became unusable due to the widening of the nearby street. See also Iranian Armenians List of Armenian churches in Iran References
Sar Yazd Fortress

Sar Yazd Castle (Persian: قلعه سريزد) alternatively spelled Saryazd is a Sassanid fortification in the village of Sar Yazd, Yazd Province, Iran. It is located 50 kilometers south of the city of Yazd. The fortress was constructed at the intersection of the Silk Road and the Spice Route. Background Yazd was a major city and Zoroastrian religious center in Sassanid times and the castle was used as a safe deposit box in the case of invasion, in which the residents could store valuables such as gold and jewels as well as other items such as food or grain. In the ancient world, invasion or raiding parties would look for valuable loot, while also pillaging for food for sustenance - therefore it was of importance to keep such commodities out of enemy reach. Construction The fortress was constructed during the Sassanid era, sometime between the 3rd and 7th centuries AD and is made of adobe. Its defences are two concentric walls, the outer wall being six meters in height and the inner being nine meters tall. In addition to the walls a moat was also constructed. The structure contains 480 rooms which could only be opened by its occupiers. Modern Condition The structure is in varying states of ruin. In modern times the castle has become a tourist attraction and is located near two caravansaries. Saryazd Castle was registered in national index by the Iranian Cultural Heritage Organization with number 1084 in 1975. Gallery References
Titi Caravanserai

The Titi Caravanserai (Persian and Gilaki: تی تی کاروانسرا) Is a Caravanserai in Siahkal County, Iran. Dating back to Safavid era, it was enlisted in the Iran national heritage sites list with the registration number 1784 on 2 December 1996. Description It was constructed using bricks, gypsum, and stones by the order of Titi Khanum, a Safavid ruler's aunt. Gallery References
St. Sarkis Church (Isfahan, Iran)

Saint Sarkis Church of New Julfa, (Armenian: Նոր Ջուղայի Սուրբ Սարգիս Եկեղեցի, Persian: کلیسای سرکیس مقدس), is an Armenian Apostolic church in the Armenian quarter New Julfa of Isfahan, Iran. History Saint Sarkis Church was built in 1659. It was originally named All Saviours Church. After devotion of relic of St. Nerses to this church in 1850s from the older St. Sarkis of New Julfa, it was renamed to St. Sarkis Church. There is a chapel Named St. Sthen built 1704. Also there are several tombstones in the courtyard, including one belonging to Gregory, a martyr. See also Iranian Armenians List of Armenian churches in Iran References
Madrassa Haj Sultan Al-Ulama

La madrassa Haj Sultan Al-Ulama ou école des sciences Haj Sultan (en persan : مدرسه حاج سلطان العلماء) est une école historique dont l'origine date de la fin de l'empire kadjar, située dans la ville de Kachmar, rue Imam Komeini, dans le centre de la ville. Elle est inscrite dans la liste des monuments nationaux d'Iran, sous le n°11929. Le bâtiment est dédié à Haj malahadi Sultan Al-Ulama et a été construit à l'époque de la dynastie Kadjar au XIXe siècle. Architecture La madrassa est édifiée autour d'une cour centrale, entourée sur quatre côtés de cellules sur deux niveaux, soit en tout 40 chambres d'étudiants. Elle est connue comme l'une des plus célèbres école de la province du Khorassan-e Razavi, département de Kachmar. Une partie de l'ensemble a été endommagé par manque de soin des autorités responsables . Galerie Articles connexes Hawza Madrassa des sciences Aliya Madrassa Ayatollah Haqchenas Références (fa) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en persan intitulé « مدرسه حاج سلطان العلماء » (voir la liste des auteurs). Portail de l’architecture et de l’urbanisme Portail de l'islam Portail de l’Iran et du monde iranien
Tiznoo House

Tizno House is one of the oldest houses in the city of Dezful. The house is numbered 2573 in the National Iranian Art Series, and is one of the largest and most beautiful houses in the Quay neighborhood, which, in terms of architectural style, has all the features of the Dezful House. This structure has expanded on the eastern side of the main square of Qaleh Dezful's neighborhood and is compatible with the ecosystem and the city's lifestyle. The structure of the house dates to the Safavid era and has undergone many changes during the Qajar era. This house has eight entrances, a central porch, rooms on the porches, a slope of the living room, a chamber or a swaddling room, and a beautiful bricks of freezing and bleeding. The outer space of the house The main interior of the house is introspective and has a main porch on the ground floor and two porches on the first floor. The flooring of the yard is made using bricks with dimensions of 20,20,3. The building has two floors and the ground floor is 4 steps above the courtyard. In front of the main porch and ground floor rooms. Naming home The historic house is named Tisno after its owner. Current application The Tizno House is currently being renovated and used as Dezfoul's Cultural Heritage Office, and is considered one of Dezful's attractions. See also Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization of Iran References
Ein ad-Dowleh Mansion

Ein ad-Dowleh Mansion (Persian: عمارت عین‌الدوله) is a historic mansion in Tehran, Iran. The building belonged to Abdol Majid Mirza Ein ad-Dowleh, hence the name. History The mansion was constructed between 1892 and 1912 as a summer residence for the Qajar era prime minister Abdol Majid Mirza. After the rise of the Pahlavi dynasty and due to his debts, Abdol Majid Mirza lost the mansion to Basir ad-Dowleh of the Haravi family. The building is one of the possible locations for the Tehran conference, though that is unlikely. It was listed among the national heritage sites of Iran with the number 2042 on 25 June 1998. Images References
Imamzadeh Hamzeh, Kashmar

The Imamzadeh Hamzah (Persian: امامزاده سید حمزه (کاشمر); Arabic: مرقد حمزة الكاظم (كاشمر)) is a Twelver Shi'ite imamzadeh and mosque complex, located in Kashmar, in the province of Razavi Khorasan, Iran. The funerary complex includes the tomb of Sayyid Ḥamzah ibn Mūsā (Arabic: ٱلسَّيِّد حَمْزَة ٱبْن مُوسَىٰ), the garden and the public cemetery. The complex was added to the Iran National Heritage List on 31 May 2003, administered by the Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization of Iran, and is one of the holiest sites in Twelver Shia Islam. Gallery See also Holiest sites in Shia Islam Shia Islam in Iran List of imamzadehs in Iran List of mausoleums in Iran List of mosques in Iran Persian domes References External links Media related to Imamzadeh Hamzah (Kashmar) at Wikimedia Commons