NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Marbin-e Vosta Rural District

Marbin-e Vosta Rural District (Persian: دهستان ماربين وسطي) is in the Central District of Khomeynishahr County, Isfahan province, Iran. Demographics Population At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 1,272 in 350 households. There were 1,262 inhabitants in 391 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 1,553 in 483 households. The most populous of its five villages was Qaleh-ye Amiriyeh, with 1,510 people. Other villages in the rural district See also Iran portal Notes References
Kaftarak Rural District

Kaftarak Rural District (Persian: دهستان كفترك) is in the Central District of Shiraz County, Fars province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Shiraz. The previous capital of the rural district was the village of Nasrabad. Demographics Population At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 32,436 in 8,287 households. There were 10,043 inhabitants in 2,815 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 14,485 in 4,438 households. The most populous of its 18 villages was Mah-e Firuzan, with 3,203 people. See also Iran portal References
District rural de Kaftarak

Le district rural de Kaftarak (دهستان كفترك en persan) est un district rural (dehestan) situé dans le district du Centre (en) de la préfecture de Shiraz (en) dans la province du Fars en Iran. Lors du recensement de 2006, sa population était de 32 436 habitants répartis en 8 287 familles. Le district rural comprend 17 villages. Notes et références (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Kaftarak Rural District » (voir la liste des auteurs). Portail de l’Iran et du monde iranien
Bakesh-e Yek Rural District

Bakesh-e Yek Rural District (Persian: دهستان بكش يك) is in the Central District of Mamasani County, Fars province, Iran. Its capital is the village of Gachgaran. Demographics Population At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population was 17,107 in 3,771 households. There were 11,484 inhabitants in 2,971 households at the following census of 2011. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 11,006 in 3,271 households. The most populous of its 88 villages was Gachgaran, with 1,488 people. See also Iran portal References
Karche-Talsperre

Die Karche-Talsperre, auch Karkheh-Talsperre (persisch سد کرخه, DMG Sadd-e Karḫe), ist eine große Mehrzweck-Talsperre am Fluss Karche in Iran, die 2001 von der Islamischen Revolutionsgarde gebaut wurde. Bauwerk Der Staudamm steht am Karche in der südwestlichen Provinz Chuzestan; die nächste Stadt in Richtung Osten ist Andimeschk. Das Reservoir hat eine Speicherkapazität von 5,9 Milliarden Kubikmetern. Die Talsperre hat den Zweck, 320.000 Hektar Land zu bewässern, 520 MW (3×140 MW) und elektrische Leistung aus Wasserkraft zu produzieren sowie den Unterlauf vor Hochwasser zu schützen. Jährlich können 934 GWh elektrische Energie erzeugt werden. Der Staudamm, ein Steinschüttdamm mit Erdkern, ist 127 m hoch, 3030 m lang, an der Basis 1100 m und an der Dammkrone 12 m breit. Sein Bau hat umgerechnet 700 Millionen Dollar gekostet. Planung und Bau 1956 begannen die Planungen für die Talsperre durch eine amerikanische Gesellschaft namens „Development and Resources Corporation“. 1990 wurden die endgültigen Pläne vom Beratungsingenieurbüro Mahab Ghodss fertiggestellt. Die Ingenieurabteilung der Revolutionsgarden begann 1992 mit dem Bau und beendete ihn 2001. Während der Bauarbeiten waren 120 Vertragspartner und über acht Beratungsfirmen tätig. 5.000 Bauarbeiter waren beteiligt und 40 davon starben dabei durch Unfälle. Siehe auch Liste der größten Talsperren der Erde Liste der größten Stauseen der Erde Liste der größten Wasserkraftwerke der Erde Liste von Kraftwerken im Iran Liste von Talsperren der Welt (Iran) Quellen Literatur M. Pakzad, A. A. Mirghasemi, N. Tarkeshdooz: Extent of Dam Watertightness in Large Reservoir Regarding the Expenditure and Risks Acceptance Case Study of Karkheh Dam in Iran. In: Proceedings. Workshop Modern Techniques for Dams Financing, Construction, Operation, Risk Assessment. 14th September 2001, Dresden. On the Occasion of ICOLD – 69th Annual Meeting Dresden. Band 2. German Committee on Large Dams, Düsseldorf 2001, S. 330–336. Weblinks Mahab Ghodss Prediction of Pore Pressure Development in the Karkheh Dam in Iran During Earthquake Arching and Optimum Mixture Percentage of Materials in Karkheh Dam, Iran (PDF-Datei 1277 kB), mit Querschnittszeichnungen
Karkheh Dam

The Karkheh Dam (Persian: سد کرخه) is a large multi-purpose earthen embankment dam built in Iran on the Karkheh River in 2001 by the contractor of Khatam al-Anbiya Construction Central Headquarters of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC). The dam is in the northwestern province of Khūzestān, the closest city being Andimeshk to the east. It is 127 metres (417 ft) high and has a reservoir capacity of 5.9 billion cubic meters. The Karkheh Dam is designed to irrigate 320,000 hectares (790,000 acres) of land, produce 520 MW of hydro-electricity and prevent downstream floods. Mean annual electricity generation is approximately 700 GWh. Based on IWPCO records, dam's power plant generated total of 4,941 GWh electricity during 2002–2008. In 2014 the maximum water in the reservoir of the dam reached 1,900,000,000 m3 (1,500,000 acre⋅ft) and it is estimated that this number will be even less in 2015. Hawizeh Marshes is affected by the torrential sediments of rivers such as Tigris and Euphrates in Iraq and Karkheh in Iran. Karkheh dam caused to decline the quantity of entering water to the wetland and following it, the wetland extend has been reduced remarkably. Construction In 1956, studies began on the Karkheh Dam by the American company Development and Resources Corporation, which was headed by David E. Lilienthal, the former chairman of the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA). In 1990, the final studies and design were completed by Mahab Ghodss Consulting Engineers, directed by master engineer Mohammad Soleymani. The engineering division of the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) started construction on the Karkheh Dam in 1992 and the dam was complete in 2001. During construction, 120 contractual and over eight consultative companies worked on the dam; 5,000 workers constructed the dam and 40 were killed in the process. See also Dams in Iran Hawizeh Marshes Seimare Dam References External links Media related to Karkheh Dam at Wikimedia Commons
Embalse de Karkheh

El embalse de Karkheh (en persa سد کرخه) se encuentra en el río Karkheh, en el noroeste de la provincia de Juzestán, en Irán. El embalse se encuentra a unos 35 km al sudoeste del embalse de Dez, y a unos 21 km al oeste de la ciudad de Andimeshk. Karkheh fue inaugurado en 2001 por los Cuerpos de la Guardia Revolucionaria Islámica con el propósito de regar una región de 320.000 hectáreas, producir 520 MW de electricidad y controlar las inundaciones en la época del deshielo y las lluvias. La presa La presa es recta, de materiales sueltos, tiene una longitud de 3 km y una anchura en la base de 1,1 km, con una altura de 127 m. Mirando desde el embalse, en la parte izquierda de la presa se encuentra la central hidroeléctrica, que comprende 8 turbinas Francis, y en su parte derecha el aliviadero de hormigón de seis compuertas, 780 m de longitud y una capacidad de 18.260 m³/s. La cantidad de tierra removida durante las obras fue de 50,9 millones de m³, con un consumo de 1,56 millones de m³ de hormigón.​ Los materiales sueltos que componen la presa consisten en un grueso estrato de conglomerados en una matriz cohesionada con capas de lutita.​ Los estudios para construir la presa fueron iniciados en 1956 por la empresa American company Development and Resources Corporation, y completados en 1990 por Mahab Ghods Consulting Engineers. Finalmente, se encargó de las obras la división de ingenieros de los Cuerpos de la Guardia Revolucionaria Islámica. Referencias Enlaces externos Hydroelectric Power Plants in Iran Refworld Iran: Information on the construction of the Karkheh dam New Developments in Dam Engineering, Edited by Martin Wieland, Balkema Pub., pág 627
ГЕС Керхе

ГЕС Керхе — гідроелектростанція на південному заході Ірану. Знаходячись після ГЕС Seimare, становить нижній ступінь каскаду у сточищі річки Керхе, яка впадає до болота Hoor Al-azim на лівобережжі Тигру (басейн Перської затоки). У межах проекту річку перекрили кам'яно-накидною греблею із глиняним ядром висотою 127 метрів, довжиною 3030 метрів та шириною від 12 (по гребеню) до 1100 (по основі) метрів. На час будівництва воду відвели за допомогою тунелю довжиною 0,8 км. Гребля утворила витягнуте по долині Керхе на 60 км водосховище з площею поверхні 162,5 км2 та об’ємом 5,6 млрд м3. Через три водоводи довжиною по 0,45 км з діаметром 6,2 метра ресурс надходить у пригреблевий машинний зал. Останній обладнали трьома турбінами типу Френсіс потужністю по 136 МВт, які працюють при напорі у 93 метра та забезпечують виробництво 934 млн кВт-год електроенергії на рік. Відпрацьована вода відводиться назад до річки по кульверту довжиною 60 метрів та каналу довжиною 300 метрів. Примітки
Tepe Sialk

Tappa-je Sejalk (persky písmem: تپه سیلک; jiné přepisy: Tapp (-je) S (e) jalko, TAPPI (-je) S (e) jalko, Tapp ( -je) Sijalk, TAPPI (-je) Sijalk; jiný název: Tepe S (e) jalko, Tepe Sijalk; anglické přepisy: Tepe Sialk, Tappa(h)(-ye) Sialk/S(e)yalk, Tappe(h)(-ye) Sialk/S(e)yalk/Siyalk) je archeologické naleziště dvou sídlištních mohyl Telly a dvou pohřebišť nacházejících se asi 3 km jihozápadně od města Kášán ve středním Íránu. Rozlišují se zde archeologické vrstvy Sialk I. až VI. Z toho nejstarší dvě (I. a II.) jsou zastoupeny jen na severním Tellu. Nejstarší vrstva (Sialk I.) pochází asi z období 5800 – 5000 př. n. l., nejmladší vrstva z 1. tisíciletí př. n . l. Na nalezišti (jižní tell) se nachází významný zikkuratu podobný útvar u kterého není jasné datum vzniku, ani zda jde vůbec o zikkurat. Reference V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku Tappa-je Sejalk na slovenské Wikipedii. Literatura Sialk, Tepe in: Shaw, I. : A dictionary of archaeology, 2002 Externí odkazy Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Tepe Sialk na Wikimedia Commons
Tepe Sialk

Tepe Sialk is de naam van een archeologische opgraving bij de Iraanse stad Kashan. Opgravingen De eerste opgravingen, geleid door Roman Ghirshman, vonden plaats in 1933, 1934 en 1937. Deze waren belangrijk, omdat de chronologie van de periode vóór de Bronstijd hier voor het eerst kon worden vastgesteld. Zeventig jaar later leidde de Iraanse archeoloog Sadegh Malek Shahmirzadi het Sialk Reconsideration Project (1999-2004) en werd de ziggoerat geïdentificeerd. Zes perioden Tepe Sialk bestaat uit twee heuvels, waarin zes bewoningsfasen zijn aan te wijzen: Tepe Sialk I: een primitieve landbouwersnederzetting in de noordelijke heuvel, met eenvoudige koperbewerkingstechniek Tepe Sialk II: een voortzetting van de vorige nederzetting, maar met een geavanceerder metaaltechniek (tweede helft vijfde millennium) Tepe Sialk III: aan het begin van het vierde millennium migreert de bevolking naar de zuidelijke heuvel; schitterend aardewerk Tepe Sialk IV: eerste helft derde millennium; Bronstijd; handelscontacten met de Perzische Golf; ziggoerat uit de 29e eeuw; de stad wordt rond 2500 v.Chr. verlaten Tepe Sialk V: rond 1200 v.Chr. komen er nieuwe bewoners, die het ijzer kunnen bewerken; ze vestigen zich op de ruïne van de ziggoerat en bouwen daar een versterkt paleis; de heuvel wordt omgeven door een muur; grafveld ten zuiden van de stad Tepe Sialk VI: omstreeks 900 v.Chr. nemen Iraanssprekende immigranten de stad over en blijven er wonen; nieuw grafveld ten westen van de stad De stad is aan het begin van de achtste eeuw door mensenhanden verwoest. Externe links Tepe Sialk
Tepe Sialk

Tepe Sialk (Sialk) – zespół dwóch stanowisk archeologicznych w środkowym Iranie, w granicach administracyjnych miasta Kaszan. Na obszarze Tepe Sialk odkryto liczne ślady osadnictwa sięgające neolitu. Pierwsze prace archeologiczne w Sialk miały miejsce w latach 1933-1937. Przypisy Linki zewnętrzne Sialk. Iranian.com. [dostęp 2009-12-12]. (ang.).
Tepe Sialk

Tepe Sialk é um sítio arqueológico localizado no actual Irão, onde pelos meados do quinto milénio a.C. tem sido documentados, através de artefactos de cerâmica e outros objectos que duraram ao tempo, os acontecimentos dos povos que habitaram este zona da antiga Pérsia. Bibliografia Os Grandes Impérios do Mundo, Os Persas, Resomnia Editores, 1972 Ligações externas «A revolução do Neolítico» (em francês)
Сиалк

Сиалк или Тепе-Сиалк (перс. تپه سیلک‎, букв. «холм Сиалк») — археологический памятник на территории центрального Ирана близ города Кашан, где обнаружены останки двух зиккуратов. Поселение существовало с эпохи неолита и до конца бронзового века. Впервые Сиалк раскопала в 1930-е годы команда французских археологов во главе с Романом Гиршманом. Галерея См. также Доисторический Иран Литература Les Recherches Archéologiques Françaises en Iran. Nov 2001, Téhéran. Institut Français de Recherche en Iran, Musée du Louvre, ICHO. The Ziggurat of Sialk, Sadegh malek Shahmirzadi, Massoud Azarnoush, Seifollah Aminian et al. 2002. ISBN 964-7483-28-7 Ссылки Iranian.com Clickiran.com Payvand.com, News item on Sialk Iranian.ws Chn.ir, Cultural Heritage News Agency (перс.) Archnet.org
Tepe-Sialk

Tepe Sialk (تپه سیلک ) je veliko starodavno arheološko najdišče (tepe ali perzijsko tappeh pomeni hrib ali kupček) v predmestju mesta Kãshãn, v provinci Isfahan, v osrednjem Iranu. Kultura, ki je naseljevala to področje, je bila povezana s kulturo ob reki Zayandeh. Zgodovina Zigurat v Sialku je bil zgrajen okoli leta 3000 pred našim štetjem. Skupna študija, ki so jo izvedli Iranska organizacija za kulturno dediščino, Louvre in Institut Francais de Recherche en Iran je potrdila tudi starejša naselja na območju Sialka iz 5500 - 6000 pred našim štetjem. Domnevajo, da je Sialk in celotno območje okoli njega nastal kot posledica nedotaknjenih velikih vodnih virov, ki so aktualni še danes. Cheshmeh ye Soleiman (" Salomonov vodnjak") je vir vode za to področje iz bližnjih hribov že tisoče let. Vrtovi Fin, zgrajeni v svoji sedanji obliki v 17. stoletju, so priljubljena turistična atrakcija. Tukaj so kralji safavidske dinastije preživljali počitnice stran od svojih glavnih mest. Prav tako je tukaj pokopan Piruz Nahavandi (Abu-Lu'lu'ah), perzijski morilec kalifa Umarja. Vsi ti ostanki se nahajajo na istem mestu, kjer je Sialk. Arheologija Tepe Sialk je bil izkopan v treh sezonah (1933, 1934 in 1937). Izkopavanja je izvedla skupina, ki jo je vodil Roman Ghirshman. Študije, povezane s posamezno lokacijo so vodili D.E. McCown, Y. Majidzadeh, and P. Amieh. Izkopavanja so se ponovno več sezon odvijala med letoma 1999 in 2004 z ekipo iz University of Pennsylvania in Iransko organizacijo za kulturno dediščino, pod vodstvom Sadegh Malek Shahmirzadija. Artefakti iz prvega obdobja izkopavanj so končali večinoma v Louvru, nekateri pa v Britanskem muzeju v Londonu, Metropolitan Museum of Art v New Yorku in Narodnem muzeju Irana ter pri zasebnih zbirateljih. Ti artefakti sestavljalo nekaj zelo fino poslikane keramike. Galerija Viri in sklici Literatura Les recherches archéologiques françaises en Iran. November 2001, Téhéran. Institut Français de Recherche en Iran, Musée du Louvre, ICHO. Yousef Majidzadeh, Sialk III and the Pottery Sequence at Tepe Ghabristan: The Coherence of the Cultures of the Central Iranian Plateau, Iran, vol. 19, 1981 Zunanje povezave Iranian.com Payvand.com News item on Sialk
Kamalabad Rural District

Kamalabad Rural District (Persian: دهستان كمال آباد) is in the Central District of Karaj County, Alborz province, Iran. It is administered from the city of Kamal Shahr. Demographics Population At the time of the 2006 National Census, the rural district's population (as a part of Tehran province) was 3,836 in 1,090 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the rural district as 4,892 people in 1,636 households, by which time the county had been separated from the province in the establishment of Alborz province. The most populous of its six villages was Mahmudabad (now a neighborhood in the city of Karaj), with 3,817 people. Other villages in the rural district See also Iran portal References
Oficina del Líder Supremo de Irán

La Cámara de Liderazgo ( en persa: بیت رهبری‎ Beit-e Rahbari ; Nombre oficial : Oficina del Líder Supremo de Irán ( en persa: دفتر مقام معظم رهبری‎ ); Daftar-e Magham-e Moazzam-e Rahbari ) fue la residencia oficial, la oficina burocrática y el lugar de trabajo principal del Líder Supremo de Irán​ desde 1989 hasta su destrucción en un ataque aéreo por parte de Estados Unidos e Israel a finales de febrero de 2026.​​ Su estructura era una mezcla de Beit tradicional (oficio religioso de Marja ' ) y la burocracia moderna.​ La institución estaba ubicada en el centro de Teherán​ y dirigida por Mohammad Mohammadi Golpayegani.​ Vista general La Oficina del Líder Supremo era utilizada por el Líder Supremo para comunicarse y administrar órdenes a varias otras organizaciones militares, culturales, económicas y políticas. Varios asesores políticos, militares y religiosos trabajaban bajo esta oficina. Esos asesores tenán un papel influyente en las decisiones tomadas en todo el país. Según Ali Motahari, miembro del parlamento de Teherán, la influencia de la Oficina del Líder Supremo en los asuntos del país era tan grande que «el parlamento es efectivamente una rama de la Oficina del Líder Supremo».​ El 28 de febrero de 2026 fue totalmente arrasada por un bombardeo conjunto entre Estados Unidos e Israel​ en el momento en que el entonces Ayatolá Alí Jamenei estaba dentro, muriendo en el acto.​ Sanciones El 24 de junio de 2019, el presidente de los Estados Unidos, Donald Trump, firmó la Orden Ejecutiva 13876, en la que los activos de la Oficina del Líder Supremo de Irán, junto con Alí Jamenei, se congelan después del incidente cerca del Golfo de Omán días antes.​​ Referencias Enlaces externos Sitio web oficial
Maison de la Direction

La maison de la Direction (en persan : بیت رهبری, Beit-e Rahbari), de son nom officiel : bureau du Guide suprême (en persan : دفتر مقام معظم رهبری, Daftar-e Magham-e Moazzam-e Rahbari) était la résidence officielle et le principal lieu de travail du Guide de la révolution Ali Khamenei entre 1989 et 2026. Organisation Son organisation est un mélange de Beit traditionnelle (office religieux du marja-e taqlid) et de bureaucratie au sens contemporain. Elle est dirigée par Mohammed Mohammedi Golpayegani. Siège L'institution est abritée dans un complexe architectural inauguré en juillet 1989, situé au centre de Téhéran, comprenant la résidence du guide ainsi qu'un hosseiniyeh dédié à l'imam Khomeini. Le 28 février 2026, la résidence du guide est détruite par une frappe militaire israélienne lors de l'attaque israélo-américaine sur l'Iran, ce qui entraîne la mort de l'ayatollah Khamenei et de plusieurs membres de sa famille, ainsi que de hautes personnalités du régime islamique. Références Liens externes (fa + en) Site officiel Portail de l’Iran et du monde iranien
Faculty of Theology and Islamic Studies of the University of Tehran

The Faculty of Theology and Islamic Studies (Persian: دانشکده الهیات و معارف اسلامی دانشگاه تهران) is one of the faculties of the University of Tehran, which was established in 1935. History The Faculty of Theology and Islamic Studies of University of Tehran was established in 1935 at the Sepahsalar College building presently known as Shahid Motahari University, under the name of Faculty of Theoretical and Traditional Studies with three disciplines of Arabic literature, Theoretical studies, and Traditional studies. This period lasted for five years and in 1940 the faculty was closed. The activity of the faculty was resumed in 1943 at the campus of the Iranian Academy with two disciplines of Theoretical studies and Traditional studies and it was gradually developed and two other disciplines named Arabic language and literature and Islamic culture were added to it. Also, PhD programs were offered in two fields of Theoretical studies and Traditional studies. In 1965, the faculty's name Faculty of Theoretical and Traditional Studies was changed to the Faculty of Theology and Islamic Studies. In 1978, the faculty was moved to the current building. At present, the faculty has 8 departments of study with more than 24 undergraduate, graduate and doctoral programs with over 120 faculty members. The faculty of theology and Islamic studies is one of the world’s top academic institutions focusing on Islamic and comparative religious studies from Islamic history, mysticism and philosophy to Quranic sciences, Hadith and Shia jurisprudence, as well as work ethics. Educational groups The Faculty of Theology and Islamic Studies of University of Tehran has eight educational groups consists of six departments and two centers which offers fields and degrees as below: Organizational structure The Faculty of Theology and Islamic Studies organizational structure consists of the Presidency and the main five Deputies as below: Eminent alumni Some eminent scholars who graduated from the Faculty of Theology and Islamic Studies of University of Tehran: Library The library of the Faculty of Theology and Islamic Studies is one of the richest libraries in fields of Islamic studies in the world and has more than 130,000 volumes of books in Persian, Arabic, and Latin languages. See also College of Science, University of Tehran Faculty of Letters and Humanities of the University of Tehran Tehran School of Political Science Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics References External links Picture: Faculty of Theology and Islamic Studies of the University of Tehran Faculty of Theology and Islamic Studies on ACADEMIA FACULTIES OF THE UNIVERSITY OF TEHRAN - Encyclopedia Iranica Admissions: University of Tehran Colleges: University of Tehran Archived 2020-10-20 at the Wayback Machine
Islamic Azad University, Masjed Soleyman Branch

The Islamic Azad University, Masjed Soleyman Branch is a branch of Islamic Azad University and is located in Masjed Soleyman, the south western of Iran. It was established in 1986. The university serves almost 1700 students at undergraduate and postgraduate levels. It has 291 full and part-time faculty members carrying out education and research in 45 fields. See also List of universities in Iran Higher Education in Iran Masjed Soleyman References External links Official website
Shahid Kazemi Stadium

Shahid Kazemi Stadium (Persian: ورزشگاه شهید کاظمی) is a football stadium in Tehran, Iran. It is the home stadium of Persepolis F.C. The stadium, which holds 15,000 people, was opened in 2013. Inside the complex, there are training areas. There are also a sauna, steam and weight rooms, a restaurant, conference rooms and offices. Record of Results Persepolis Persepolis's complete competitive record at Kazemi Stadium is as follows: See also Persepolis F.C. Derafshifar Stadium References