NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Rahim Khan Mosque

The Rahim Khan Mosque (Persian: مسجد رحیم خان; Arabic: مسجد رحيم خان) is a Shi'ite mosque, located in Esfahan, in the province of Isfahan, Iran. Completed between 1873 and 1887, with further additions in 1959, the mosque has an unusual combination of styles in architectural decorations. The shabestan of this mosque is one of the biggest shabestans in Isfahan. The shabestan, portal, iwan and outer surface of the mosque's dome have been rebuilt. The mosque was added to the Iran National Heritage List on 4 October 1998, administered by the Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization of Iran. See also Shia Islam in Iran List of mosques in Iran List of historical structures in Isfahan References External links Media related to Rahim Khan Mosque at Wikimedia Commons
Anar Castle

Anar Castle (Persian: ارگ انار) is a Sasanian castle in Anar, Kerman province, Iran. It is 11,179 square meters large and has 8 towers. History The castle was built during the Sasanian era and was later repaired during the Safavid era and used again. The castle's interior used to contain buildings that sometimes had 3 floors, but these were all demolished in 1981–82 since they were used as shelter by drug addicts. It was listed among the national heritage sites of Iran with the number 30343 on 6 February 2011. Gallery References
Université Soore

L'université Soore (en persan : دانشگاه سوره, Dânešgâh-e Sure) est une université de recherche semi-privée à but non lucratif située à Téhéran, en Iran. Histoire L'université Soore est fondée en 1994 et est considérée comme l'une des meilleures universités d'art d'Iran aux côtés de l'université d'art de Téhéran et du Collège des beaux-arts de l'université de Téhéran. Historiquement, l'université Soore est particulièrement reconnue, parmi d'autres arts, dans la conception graphique et le cinémas. Anciens étudiants Enseignants notables Notes et références Voir aussi Article connexe Organisation islamique de développement Lien externe (fa) Site officiel Portail des universités Portail de l’Iran et du monde iranien Portail des arts Portail du cinéma
Acadèmia d'oficials de l'imam Alí

La Universitat d'Oficials de l'Imam Alí (persa: دانشگاه افسری امام علی; acrònim: دا اف, DĀʿAF), anteriorment coneguda com a Escola d'Oficials (persa: دانشکده افسری) és l'acadèmia militar de les Forces terrestres de l'exèrcit de la República Islàmica de l'Iran, situada a Teheran, Iran, que pren el nom de l'imam Alí ibn Abi-Tàlib. Els cadets de l'acadèmia aconsegueixen el rang de sotstinent en graduar-se i s'uneixen a les Forces Terrestres. Referències
Imam Ali Officers' Academy

Imam Ali Officers' University (Persian: دانشگاه افسری امام علی; acronym: دا اف, DĀʿAF), formerly known as Officers' School (Persian: دانشکده افسری) is the military academy of the Islamic Republic of Iran Ground Forces, located in Tehran, Iran. Cadets of the academy achieve the second lieutenant rank upon graduation and join the Ground Forces. Directors Sadegh Mahmoudi (?–1979) Mousa Namjoo (1979–?) Ali Sayad Shirazi (? – 1981) Hossein Hatami (1998–1991) Ataollah Salehi (1998–2001) Abdolrahim Mousavi (2001–2005) Ahmad Reza Pourdastan (2005–2006) Fathollah Rashidzadeh (2006–2012) Ali Ojaghi Morteza Zarifi Ali Mahdavi (2024–present) References
Офицерская академия имени Имама Али

Офицерская академия имени Имама Али (перс. دانشگاه افسری امام علی‎) — высшее военное учебное заведение профессионального образования, для подготовки офицерских кадров Сухопутных войск Армии Вооружённых сил Исламской Республики Иран. Общие сведенияОфицерская академия имени Имама Али ведет историю от Офицерского училища, основанного 5 декабря 1921 года Реза-шахом Пехлеви по образу и подобию французской Особой военной школы Сен-Сир. Офицерское училище было образовано в результате объединения трех ранее существовавших офицерских учебных заведений: Казачьего училища, Жандармского училища и Военного училища. С 1935 года Офицерское училище приступило к подготовке офицеров кавалерии, артиллерии и инженерных специалистов для Сухопутных войск, Военно-воздушных сил и Военно-морских сил Иранской императорской армии. В 1989 году училище преобразовано в Офицерскую академию. В 1996 году Офицерской академии было присвоено имя Имама Али. Приём в академию и обучениеОфицерская академия принимает на обучение выпускников гражданских университетов со степенью бакалавр по результатам академического, спортивного и идеологического тестирования. Обучение продолжается 3 года и включает военную подготовку по ведению операций в горах, пустынях, лесах, при сильном холоде, диверсионно-разведывательную подготовку, прыжки с парашютом и боевым искусствам. Выпускник академии получает воинское звание второй лейтенант и поступает на службу в Армию Исламской Республики Иран. Примечания СсылкиОфициальный сайт Офицерской академии им. Имама Али (недоступная ссылка)
Venhar

Venhar (Persian: ونهر) is a village in Sohr and Firuzan Rural District of Pir Bakran District in Falavarjan County, Isfahan province, Iran. Demographics Population At the time of the 2006 National Census, the village's population was 920 in 257 households. The following census in 2011 counted 993 people in 305 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the village as 971 people in 307 households. See also Iran portal Notes References
Shah Abbasi karavanseraj

Shah Abbasi karavanseraj i Karaj (persiska: کاروانسرای شاه‌عباسی کرج) ligger centralt i staden Karaj. Denna karavanseraj har byggts i sten, tegel, trä, halm och lera. Den 11 april 1977 sattes värdshuset upp på Irans lista över nationella monument. Bildgalleri Källor
Tomb of Nader Shah

The Tomb of Nader Shah (Persian: آرامگاه نادرشاه), also known as the Mausoleum of Nader Shah, is a mausoleum located in Mashhad, in the northeastern province of Razavi Khorasan, Iran. Designed by Hooshang Seyhoun and completed in 1963, the structure contains the grave of Nader Shah. The structure was added to the Iran National Heritage List on 9 December 1975, administered by the Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization of Iran. About Nader Shah Nader Shah was born into an ordinary family from the Qirqlu branch of the Afshars, a Turkic tribe living in Khorasan. When Safavid Iran was invaded by the Afghans, he entered the service of Safavid shah Tahmasp II and was named Tahmasp Qoli Khan. Subsequently, he defeated the Afghans, the Ottomans, and the Russians in a short period of time. During this process, he strengthened his position, dethroned Tahmasp II in 1732, and proclaimed himself the regent to the new shah, Tahmasp II's infant son, Abbas III. In 1736, calling a congress in Mughan, he dethroned Abbas III and declared himself shah, ending 235 years of Safavid rule. Tomb history After Nader Shah's successful campaign against the Mughal Empire, he returned with immense wealth: the Peacock Throne, the Koh-i-Noor and Daria-i-Noor diamonds, and "700 elephants, 4,000 camels and 12,000 horses carrying wagons all laden with gold, silver and precious stones". After the precious jewels brought from India were hidden near Kalat, Nader ordered the Mughal architects he had brought with himself to build the Sun Palace to store the jewels and possibly act as a mausoleum for him. Nader Shah was assassinated in 1747 and the incomplete Sun Palace was turned into a residence for local rulers of the Qajar era. Nader Shah's body remained un-commemorated until the 1960s when a concrete monument was constructed for him in the vicinity of a heavily polluted traffic intersection in Mashhad. Gallery See also List of mausoleums in Iran Islam in Iran References External links Media related to Nader Shah Mausoleum at Wikimedia Commons
Могила Надир-шаха Афшара

Могила Надир-шаха Афшара (перс. آرامگاه نادرشاه‎) — мемориальный комплекс посвящённый Надир-шаху Афшару в городе Мешхед в Иране. История Надир-шах Афшар был шахом Персии в 1736—1747 годах, основателем династии Афшаридов и великим полководцем своего времени. В 1738 году Надир двинул свои войска в Индию и разбил войско Империи Великих Моголов близ Дели. Из Индии он привёз огромную добычу. Надир приказал привезённым с собой могольским архитекторам построить для него великолепный мавзолей. Этот мавзолей должен был быть построен в стиле Великих Моголов. Из-за того, что Надир-шах был убит в 1747 году своими офицерами кызылбашами, мавзолей не был достроен при его жизни. Здание мавзолея было превращено во дворец-резиденцию и использовалось различными вождями местных племён. О могиле Надир-шаха забыли до конца 50-х годов XX века. В 1955 году сенатор Хорасана Сейед Али Моайед Сабети в своей речи в Сенате Ирана сообщил о «плачевном состоянии гробницы Надир-шаха, которая пришла в запустение». Он попросил правительство обратить внимание на состояние могилы и внести её в план Национальной ассоциации древностей. Новое здание мавзолея Надир-шаха Афшара было построено Национальной ассоциацией древностей Ирана и открыто 1 апреля 1963 года. Мемориальный комплекс в настоящее время находится в ведении Министерства культурного наследия. В конце 2006 года после шести месяцев закрытия был вновь открыт сад музея Надери, внутренние помещения которого были реконструированы и отремонтированы в соответствии с новым планом благоустройства. Описание Каждая дверь украшена миниатюрными картинами и фресками Великих Моголов. Галерея Примечания
Bazar d'Arak

Le bazar d'Arak (en persan : بازار اراک) est un bazar situé à Arak, dans la province de Markazi, en Iran. Il est l'un des premiers édifices construits dans la ville. Ce complexe, comprenant des bains publics, une mosquée, des réservoirs d'eau, des passages et un caravansérail, est édifié sous le règne de Fath Ali Chah Qadjar et par Yusef Khan-e Gorji (en). Le bazar s'articule autour de Chahr Soogh, carrefour de deux axes nord-sud et est-ouest qui mènent aux quatre anciennes portes de la ville. Le bazar a été inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine national iranien depuis 1976. Notes et références (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Bazaar of Arak » (voir la liste des auteurs). Liens externes Portail de la protection du patrimoine Portail de l’Iran et du monde iranien
Shariaty Technical College

Shariaty Technical College (Persian: دانشکده فنی دکتر شریعتی, Danushgah-e Feni-ye Dâkter-e Shiri'ti) is the largest public all-purpose women-only college in Iran that offers associate's and bachelor's degrees. It is located in Tehran, in its south in Khani Abad. History Shariaty Technical College was founded in 1982 with former name Somaiyeh Technical Institute. The college admitted students in the fields of civil, architecture, machine design, electronics, laboratory science, computer, accounting, and technical vocational knowledge. In 1983, Somaiyeh Institute started admitting students in the fields of commercial sewing, statistics, and then added electrical engineering field in 1986. In 1988, accounting was added. By the end of the academic year 1988-89, the number of students reached 444 and 20 students were admitted to the chemical industry. In 1989, the second branch of Somaiyeh College including educational centres, offices, and dormitories, was opened. At the beginning of the sixteenth anniversary of the Islamic Revolution, Tehran Girls Technical High Education College with 507 students was established in the fields of architecture, electronics, statistics, computer, accounting, design, and sewing in Khani-Abad No. In 1998, Dr. Shariaty Tehran Girls Technical Teacher Training College was approved by the Council of Universities Expansion and other officials in the Ministry of Education and in 1999, Center 2 (Kianshahr) was independently approved as Vali-Asr Technical Institute. In 2011 and the beginning of the fifth development plan in accordance with the Act of Islamic Consultative Assembly, Dr. Shariaty Tehran Girls Technical and Vocational College was separated from the Ministry of Education and joined the Ministry of Science, Research, and Technology as a Technical and Vocational College. Schools Electrical & Computer Engineering Art & Architecture Technical Science Administrative Science Sports Education Fashion and Textiles Core and General Science See also Higher Education in Iran Universities in Iran Ali Shariati References External links Official website
Negarestan Palace

The Negarestan Palace (Persian: کاخ نگارستان) or the Negarestan Garden (باغ نگارستان) is a historic building in Tehran, Iran. It was built as a summer residence by the order of Fath-Ali Shah Qajar in 1807. Name The name Negarestan is based on a room in the palace with a large number of paintings, mostly portraits, being displayed. Negar (Persian: نگار) means "Picture," "image," or "Painting," and as such Negarestan means "Place of paintings". History After Fath-Ali Shah's death, Mohammad Shah Qajar had his coronation in the Negarestan Palace. This was also the place where Qaem Maqam Farahani was killed by the orders of Mohammad Shah. For a while, it was used as an agriculture school, school of fine arts, and also served as the seat for the Ministry of Justice. Jean-Baptiste Feuvrier, Naser ed-Din Shah Qajar's personal physician, writes about how a camel was sacrificed on Eid al Adha in Negarestan every year. Gallery See also Naser al-Din Shah's slide References
Ramsar Hotel

Ramsar Hotel, also known as Grand Ramsar Hotel, Ramsar Old Hotel and, Ramsar Azadi Hotel is a hotel and resort in Ramsar, Iran. The resort includes a hotel, as well as a range of new and old coastal motels. The hotel has 177 guest rooms and is equipped with modern facilities. Built-in 1933 during the Pahlavi era, it has architectural properties in the city center. Gallery See also Tourism in Iran References External links Ramsar Parsian Hotel Official Website Parsian International Hotel Group Official Website
Masoudieh Mansion

The Masoudieh Mansion (Persian: عمارت مسعودیه, romanized: Emarat-e Masoudieh) is a historic mansion in Tehran, Iran. It was built as a residence for the Qajar prince Mass'oud Mirza Zell-e Soltan in 1878, hence the name Masoudieh. History Masoudieh has gone through many historical events ever since it was built. During the Persian Constitutional Revolution, due to the disagreements between Zell-e Soltan and Mozaffar ad-Din Shah (and later Mohammad Ali Shah), the mansion became a revolutionary foothold. In 1908, a handmade bomb exploded under the Shah's carriage near the mansion, causing him to initiate the 1908 bombardment of the parliament. Many of the first cultural institutions of Iran were first founded in Masoudieh. For example, the first national library and the first National Museum of Iran were established in this place. For a short time between 1963–1964, the mansion was used as military college. It was later given to the Ministry of Education after its establishment. On 1 March 1998, the government decided to give the building to the Society for the National Heritage of Iran (that had not yet become a ministry and operated under Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance). On 17 January 1999, it was listed among Iran's National Heritage List as the number 2190 in the list. In 2011–2013, its Qajar remains were investigated by the Iranian archaeologist Naser Norouzadeh Chegini. Architecture The garden of the Masoudieh Mansion was built by the order of Mass'oud Mirza Zell-e Soltan, a son of Naser al-Din Shah Qajar, in 1295. It was built by the work of Reza Qoli Khan (nicknamed Siraj al-Mulk) on a land with an area of about 4000 square meters, with an exterior (diwan house) and an interior, alongside annexes. Gallery See also Iran National Heritage List Baharestan Palace Negarestan Palace References
ТЕС Рудешур

ТЕС Рудешур — теплова електростанція у столичному регіоні Ірану. В 2005 – 2006 роках на майданчику станції ввели в дію три встановлені на роботу у відкритому циклі газові турбіни потужністю по 263 МВт. В такій конфігурації паливна ефективність становила лише 39%. У 2025-му додатково встановили котли-тилізатори та одну парову турбіну, що дозволило створити парогазовий блок комбінованого циклу потужністю 1134 МВт з паливною ефективністю 57%. Станція розрахована на споживання природного газу, що може надходити до столичного регіону по трубопроводу Саве – Тегеран. Видача продукції відбувається під напругою 230 кВ. Примітки
Mausoleu de Firdawsí

El mausoleu de Firdawsí (persa: آرامگاه فردوسی) és un mausoleu de marbre blanc construït en honor del poeta persa Firdawsí a Tus, a l'Iran, a començament dels anys 1930, sota el regnat del xa Reza I. Utilitza elements de l'arquitectura aquemènida per a il·lustrar la riquesa cultural i històrica de l'Iran. Context històric El poeta persa Firdawsí, autor de l'epopeia Shahnameh (Llibre dels reis), va morir l'any 1020 a Tus, la mateixa ciutat on va nàixer. La seua obra literària no va ser pas apreciada en vida, només una vegada mort. Durant centenars d'anys, el seu lloc de repòs era un santuari menor erigit per un governant gaznèvida del Gran Khorasan, sense estructura permanent, al jardí de la seua residència, on l'havia soterrat la seua filla. Al començament del segle xx, es va valorar en relació amb la identitat nacional iraniana. No va ser fins al 1934 que el govern iranià, llavors sota el control de Reza I, primer rei de la dinastia Pahlevi, va reconèixer el valor cultural i literari de Firdawsí i va erigir una tomba permanent en honor seu. Així mateix, es va fer una celebració del mil·lenari de Firdawsí, a la qual es convidaren acadèmics de Tadjikistan (llavors, en la Unió Soviètica), l'Índia, Armènia i estats europeus, i això implicà que es recollissen fons, sobretot d'acadèmics parsis, que van finançar la construcció d'una estàtua per a la tomba del poeta. La família Pahlevi va utilitzar Firdawsí per a promoure el prestigi cultural de l'Iran, però això estigué a punt de provocar, durant la Revolució islàmica, la destrucció de la seua tomba a mans dels revolucionaris. La tomba fou dissenyada per l'arquitecte iranià Haj Hossein Lurzadeh, que també va dissenyar unes 842 mesquites, el palau privat de Ramsar, part de la decoració del Palau de Marbre, la Mesquita Imam Hussein de Teheran, la Mesquita Motahari i parts del santuari Hazrat-i-Seyyed-o-Shouhada de Karbala (Iraq). El disseny actual es deu, a més a més, a Karim Taherzadeh, que va substituir-ne el disseny originari en forma de cúpula de Lurzadeh per un disseny cúbic, que continua en l'actualitat. La Tomba de Firdawsí està construïda seguint l'estil aquemènida, inspirant-se especialment en la Tomba de Cir. Hi ha un vincle entre l'elecció d'aquest estil i la situació política de l'Iran de llavors. Quatre anys abans de l'arribada al poder de Reza I, al 1922, un grup de reformistes laics iranians creà la Societat per al Patrimoni Nacional (SPN, o, en persa, anjoman-e rostir-e meli). Formada sobretot per intel·lectuals educats a Occident i amb idees reformistes, com ara Abdolhosein Teimurtash, Hasan Pirnia, Mostoufi ol-Mamalek, Mohammad Ali Foroughi, Firuz Mirza Firus Nosrat al-Douleh i Keijosrou Shahroj, la SPN tingué un paper crític en l'obtenció de fons del Parlament iranià. Keijosrou Shahroj, representant zoroastrista al parlament, tingué una especial rellevància en el ressorgiment de l'arquitectura aquemènida i sassànida a l'Iran dels anys 1930. Galeria d'imatges Referències
Túmulo de Ferdusi

O Túmulo de Ferdusi é um conjunto de túmulos compostos por uma base de mármore branco e um edifício decorativo erguido em homenagem ao poeta persa Ferdusi, localizado em Tus, no Irão, na província de Coração Razavi. Foi construído no início dos anos 30, sob o Reza Xá, e usa principalmente elementos da arquitectura aquemênida para demonstrar a rica cultura e história do Irão. A construção do mausoléu, bem como o seu design estético, é um reflexo do status cultural e geopolítico do Irão na época. Design de interiores A Épica dos Reis, de Ferdusi, inspira contos de actos heroicos por protagonistas que lutam contra os seus antagonistas. Nesse sentido, é um épico nacional que engloba não apenas figuras literárias e de ficção, mas também incorpora partes da história do Irão pré-islâmico. Isso fez com que o interior do edifício de Ferdusi reflectisse as mesmas cenas heroicas. O principal arquitecto responsável pelo design do interior do túmulo de Ferdusi é Feraydoon Sadeghi, que criou cenas de friso profundo usando estátuas tridimensionais, cada uma retratando uma cena de Épica dos Reis. Rustã, o herói do livro de Épica dos Reis, é o foco da maioria das cenas dentro do edifício. Como Épica dos Reis é essencialmente um texto, a recreação artística de suas cenas heroicas é múltipla. Centrado dentro do edifício, ao redor das cenas de friso e outros empreendimentos artísticos, está a pedra do túmulo do poeta. Gravado na pedra do túmulo está a descrição da contribuição de Ferdusi para os falantes persas e, no final, termina denotando a data de nascimento do poeta, a data da morte e a data em que o mausoléu foi construído. O conteúdo do túmulo (em persa) é o seguinte: بنام خداوند جان و خرد. این مکان فرخنده آرامگاه استاد گویندگان فارسیزبان و سراینده داستانهای ملی ایران, حکیم ابوالقاسم فردوسی طوسی است که سخنان او زندهکننده کشور ایران و در دل مردم این سرزمین جاودان است A tradução em português é aproximadamente a seguinte: Em nome do Deus que criou a vida. Este lugar é o lugar de repouso dele (Hakim Abul-qasem Ferdowsi Tusi) que avançou a arte da linguagem entre falantes persas e o titular do épico nacional do Irão e das suas histórias nacionais. Suas palavras deram uma nova vida ao Irão, e ele tem um lugar no coração de seu povo. Legado Hoje, o túmulo de Ferdusi é um dos mais fotografados no Irão. Milhões de visitantes de várias províncias do Irão vêem ao túmulo todos os anos. Os dignitários estrangeiros, os turistas e outros civis da Europa, Ásia e Médio Oriente também visitam o local. O local também inspirou muitos poetas persas, incluindo o poeta iraniano Mehdi Akhavan-Sales, que realmente está fisicamente enterrado não muito longe do túmulo de Ferdusi, em seu próprio túmulo, nas terras do complexo de Ferdusi. Referências
Firdusijeva grobnica

Firdusijeva grobnica (перс. آرامگاه فردوسی, Âramgah-e Ferdusi) je kompleks grobnica sačinjen od bele mermerne osnove i dekorativnog zdanja podignutog u čast persijskog pesnika Ferdousija koji se nalazi u Tusu, Iran, u provinciji Razavi Horasan. Izgrađena je ranih 1930-ih, pod Reza šahom, i koristi uglavnom elemente ahemenidske arhitekture kako bi se demonstrirala bogata kultura i istorija Irana. Izgradnja mauzoleja kao i njegov estetski dizajn odraz je kulturnog i geopolitičkog statusa Irana u to vreme. Show less Reference
Ferdowsis mausoleum

Ferdowsis mausoleum (persiska: آرامگاه فردوسی) är den iranske poeten Hakim Abu al-Qasim Ferdousis mausoleum som uppfördes 1934 på direktiv av shahen Reza Pahlavi. Hans gravplats ligger 24 km från Mashhad på vägen mot Tus. Bilder Källor
Tomb of Sheikh Yusof Sarvestani

The Tomb of Sheikh Yusof Sarvestani (Persian: آرامگاه شیخ یوسف سروستانی) is a tomb complex composed of a decorative edifice erected in honour of Sheikh Yusof Sarvestani, astronomer, calligrapher and Philosopher located in Sarvestan, Fars province. It was built in the early 1314 AD during the Ilkhanate and uses mainly elements of Islamic architecture. The construction of the mausoleum as well as its aesthetic design is a reflection of the cultural, and geo-political status of Iran at the time. Gallery See also Sheikh Yusof Sarvestani Islamic architecture External links Media related to Yusef Sarvestani Mausoleum at Wikimedia Commons Shiraz Municipality Website, article about the architecture of the tomb and its influences References