NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Middle East Bank

Middle East Bank (MEB; Persian: بانک خاورمیانه, lit. 'banke khavarmiyane') is an Iranian bank headquartered in Tehran. The bank was founded in 2012. According to Iran Open Data, which lists bank branches in Iran for the year 1398 (2019), Middle East Bank is relatively rare, with only about 34 branches. MEB is owned by small private shareholders. They focus on the humanitarian trade with Iran. On 8 October 2020 OFAC (U.S. Department of the Treasury) changed its sanctions listing. Middle East Bank is - along with all other Iranian banks - SDN-listed and “Subject to Secondary Sanctions”. It is however one of the few banks tagged "IRAN" (categorization as an Iranian financial institution) only and therefore maintained its SWIFT BIC. With the General License published on the same day Middle East Bank can fully maintain its support of the humanitarian business. The up-to-date sanctions status can be found at the following link. History Founded on 1 November 2012, the bank began operations in January 2013 and by May, 3 branches had been established with Rls.1.4 trillion in deposits. In August 2014 they became subject to US sanctions as part of the wider sanctions against Iran. In 2018 they opened their first branch in Germany. See also Bank Markazi Iran Economy of Iran Islamic Banking Banking and Insurance in Iran References External links Official website (Persian) Official website (English) State owned banks of Iran
Musée de l'Âge du fer de Tabriz

Le musée de l'âge du fer de Tabriz est un site ancien situé au nord, au nord-est et au nord-ouest de la mosquée Kaboud à Tabriz. Il comprend des cimetières et de la poterie de l'Âge du fer. Historique La cérémonie d'ouverture du site du musée de l'Âge du fer de Tabriz s'est tenue le 20 mai 2007 en présence de Jafari, vice-ministre de la Culture et des Communications de l'Organisation du patrimoine culturel. Cet espace est ouvert au public. Description Les artefacts ont été trouvés en 1997, dans 38 tombes enterrées sous forme embryonnaire[pas clair]. La plupart des corps retrouvés sont morts en bas âge. Les enfants sont enterrés avec leurs jouets, les femmes avec leurs bijoux et les hommes avec leurs armes. Des poteries et des artefacts alimentaires[pas clair] ont été trouvés à côté de certains des cadavres, confirmant leur croyance dans le rituel de l'amour[pas clair], et ceux avec plus d'ustensiles trouvés étaient probablement plus riches. La pierre de porcelaine autour des cadavres est un symbole de la paroi utérine, et les cadavres sont enterrés en position embryonnaire ou accroupie, avec des orientations différentes sur le corps et le visage[pas clair], ce qui confirme à nouveau leur sceau[incompréhensible]. Ce site a commencé à fonctionner comme le premier musée du désert en Iran en 2006. Notes et références (en) Iran-Iraq War 1980-1988, Iran Chamber Society (en) Mansour Ohadi, chap. 2 (fr) « Image socio-géographique de Téhéran », Masserat Amir Ebrahimi in Téhéran capitale bicentenaire (fr) Marie Ladier-Fouladi, La transformation sociale en Iran, CERI/Sciences-po, février 1999 (en) Mansur Ohadi, Chapitre 4 (en) « Tehran », Encyclopædia Britannica, 2007 (fr) Atlas d'Iran, « Cultures religieuses », Maison de la géographie de Montpellier « پایگاه اطلاع رسانی صدا و سیمای مرکز آذربایجان شرقی », Tabriz.irib.ir, consulté le 22 juillet 2013. « LyngSat », LyngSat.com, mis à jour le 18 juillet 2013. (en) « Islamic Republic News Agency », irna.ir, consulté le 22 juillet 2013. Liens externes (en) Tabriz, Iron Age Museum, sur arktourism.ir (consulté le 15 décembre 2021). (en) Iron Age Museum in Tabriz to be equipped, organized, sur tehrantimes.com du 31 décembre 2020 (consulté le 15 décembre 2021). Portail de l’Iran et du monde iranien Portail des musées
Ministère de l'Intérieur (Iran)

Le ministère de l'Intérieur (en persan : وزارت کشور) est le ministère de la République Islamique d'Iran chargé entre autres de la sécurité intérieure, de la police et de l'organisation des élections. Notes et références Liens externes (fa) Site officiel Portail de l’Iran et du monde iranien
Ministero dell'interno (Iran)

Il Ministero dell'interno è il dicastero del governo della Repubblica Islamica dell'Iran. Funzioni Nello specifico, il Ministero degli Interni ha il compito, tra l'altro, di: proteggere la sicurezza interna essere in grado di raggiungere e conseguire le libertà politiche e sociali e promuovere la partecipazione pubblica proteggere e preservare i risultati della Repubblica Islamica dell'Iran attraverso partecipazioni pubbliche guidare e sostenere i consigli islamici e la supervisione sulle loro attività coordinare e guidare i governi provinciali per soddisfare le politiche generali e i piani governativi guidare e supervisionare gli affari esteri e l'emigrazione attuare politiche generali del governo per progredire nei piani sociali, economici e di sviluppo pianificare le elezioni coordinare lo sviluppo rurale e urbano, supportare e gestire i distretti rurali superare le crisi causate da disastri naturali e incidenti imprevisti Note Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Ministero dell’interno Collegamenti esterni (FA) Sito ufficiale, su moi.ir.
Ministero delle strade e dello sviluppo urbano

Il Ministero delle strade e dello sviluppo urbano (in persiano وزارت راه و شهرسازی‎) è il dicastero del governo della Repubblica Islamica dell'Iran incaricato di fornire e regolamentare le infrastrutture di trasporto del paese (comprese strade, ferrovie, rotte di navigazione e vie aeree), così come di regolamentare le politiche per l'industria dell'edilizia e del settore immobiliare. Storia Il Ministero delle strade e dello sviluppo urbano è stato istituito nel 2011 dall'unione del Ministero dell'edilizia abitativa e dello sviluppo urbano e del Ministero delle strade e dei trasporti. Note Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Ministero delle strade e dello sviluppo urbano Collegamenti esterni (FA, EN) Sito ufficiale, su mrud.ir.
Ministero delle tecnologie dell'informazione e della comunicazione dell'Iran

Il Ministero delle tecnologie dell'informazione e della comunicazione dell'Iran (in iraniano: وزارت ارتباطات و فناوری اطلاعات) è il dicastero del governo della Repubblica Islamica dell'Iran preposto alla supervisione dei servizi postali e telefonici, oltre che della tecnologia dell'informazione. Storia Fino al 2003 (anno in cui Mohammad Khatami ha deciso di rinominare il dicastero), quest'ultimo era noto come Ministero della Posta, del Telegrafo e del Telefono. Note Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Ministero delle tecnologie dell'informazione e della comunicazione dell'Iran Collegamenti esterni (FA) Sito ufficiale, su ict.gov.ir.
Ministero della salute e dell'educazione medica

Il Ministero della salute e dell'educazione medica (in iraniano: وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی) è il dicastero del governo della Repubblica Islamica dell'Iran preposto alla supervisione della salute e dell'educazione medica. Storia Il Ministero della Salute è stato istituito nel 1941. Nel 1985 divenne Ministero della salute e dell'educazione medica. Note Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Ministero della salute e dell'educazione medica Collegamenti esterni (FA) Sito ufficiale, su behdasht.gov.ir.
Alwand Dam Lake

Alwand Dam Lake is an Iraqi lake located in Khanaqin City in Diyala in eastern Iraq. The lake was formed after the construction of the Alwand Dam and the surrounding lands, which lie southeast of Diyala up to the international border with the Republic of Iran. Size Alwand Lake is the third largest lake in Diyala dedicated to providing drinking water and irrigating crops in Khanaqin district and its outskirts. References
Koohsangi

Koohsangi is a park in Mashhad, Iran, and the second largest recreational, scientific, and park complex (after Mellat Park of Mashhad). In 1961, with the expansion of Mashhad, Koohsangi was connected to Foozia Street and the main body of Mashhad city through a wide and wooded street called Koohsangi Street. For many years, this street was one of the best streets in Iran and its extension continued to the Mashhad railway station. Also, this place was connected to Mashhad railway station by Line 2 of Mashhad Urban Railway. Since Mashhad was the capital of Nader Afshar, the materials of his tomb were selected from hard granite stones of Koohsangi. The building of Great Krason Museum, based on the architecture of Kalat Nader Palace, has given a beautiful effect to this collection. This museum was designed by Dariush Mirfendereski in 1977, but with the occurrence of the Islamic Revolution, its construction was postponed until 2014. On top of the peak of this mountain, there was a symbol of the Pahlavi Crown. Also, two human statues were installed next to the pool and in front of the restaurant and the hall of Koohsangi. After the Islamic revolution, because they were naked, with the crown symbol of Pahlavi, they were dismantled. The first zoo of Mashhad was established on the western side of the rock, which was evacuated after the revolution, and now a tower has been built in its place. References
Shapuri Bridge

Shapuri Bridge (Persian: پل شاپوری) or Broken Bridge (Persian: پل شکسته) (in Luri: طاقِ پیلِ اِشکِسَه) is a Sasanian era historic bridge south of Khorramabad, Lorestan province, Iran. The bridge has 28 arches, of which only 6 remain, and 27 Pile bridges, each 61 square meters; five of its arches are intact and the others have been destroyed by natural factors. The arches of the bridge have been constructed of stone, whereas the bridge itself is a mixture of stone and mortar. Shapoori Bridge is registered on the list of National Monuments. References
Pont Shapuri

Le pont Shapuri' (persan : پل شاپوری), également surnommé le pont cassé (persan : پل شکسته ; lori du Nord : طاقِ پیلِ اِشکِسَه) est un pont d'architecture sassanide situé au Sud de Khorramabad, dans le Nord de la province du Lorestan, en Iran. Il est situé à 2 km au Sud-Ouest de la ville de Khorramabad et à l'Ouest de la ville antique d'Izad Khast. Annexes Notes et références Articles connexes Liste de ponts d'Iran Liens externes Pont Shapuri sur Structurae. Portail des ponts Portail de l’Iran et du monde iranien
Shapuri-brug

De Shapuri-brug (Perzisch: پل شاپوری) of Gebroken Brug (Perzisch: پل شکسته) wordt beschouwd als een van de meesterwerken van de Sassanidische bouwkunst en bevindt zich aan de zuidkant van het kasteel Falak-ol-Aflak, ten zuiden van de stad Khorramabad in de Iraanse provincie Lorestan. Het werd op 5 mei 1975 geregistreerd als een van de nationale monumenten van Iran, met registratienummer 1058. Achtergrond De Shapuri-brug was de verbinding tussen het westen van de provincie Lorestan (district Tarhan) en het oosten, en vandaar naar Khuzestan en Ctesiphon, de hoofdstad van het Sassanidische Rijk. De brug werd waarschijnlijk ook gebruikt voor de watervoorziening en -distributie. Architectuur Deze brug is bijna 312 meter lang en ongeveer 10 meter hoog. De brug bestond uit 28 boogdelen en 27 brugpijlers, waarvan vandaag de dag nog maar 5 bogen over zijn; de andere zijn door natuurlijke factoren vergaan. Het oppervlak van elke pijler is 61 meter en de afstand tussen twee pijlers is 7,5 meter. De bogen van de brug zijn gebouwd in een vakwerkconstructie en de verlichting van de brug in het langsgedeelte is onder de brugviaducten aangebracht. De brugpijlers en de stroombrekers zijn gemaakt van zeshoekige natuurstenen. De materialen van deze brug zijn steen, pleister en saruj. De bogen zijn opgetrokken uit rivierkeien en steenfragmenten, terwijl de pijlers zijn opgetrokken uit gehouwen stenen. Het brugdek is geplaveid. Het type bestrating bestaat uit rode klinkers, die door watererosie hun vierkante vorm hebben verloren.
Shahroud Space Center

Shahroud Space Center (Persian:پایگاه فضایی شاهرود) is a Military Spaceport under control of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Aerospace Force (IRGCASF) located south-east of Shahroud Semnan Province, used to orbit military satellites for Iran's military space program. Overview The launch of the Noor 1 satellite on April 22, 2020, using the Qased launch vehicle out of Shahroud space center revealed the existence of a parallel military space program run by the IRGC as opposed to Iran's civil space program run by the Iranian Space Agency (ISA). The site features a 23-meter-tall servicing tower, a concrete launch pad 200 by 140 meters and an exhaust deflector with a length of 125 meters; Interestingly, the site features no storage facilities and fuel tanks for liquid rocket propellant, and is primarily designed to launch solid fueled launch vehicles such as the Qaem. Launch history See also Qased (rocket) IRGCASF Semnan Space Center References
Космический центр Шахруд

Космический центр Шахруд (перс. پایگاه فضایی شاهرود‎) — иранский космический центр и космодром военного назначения, находящийся под управлением Военно-воздушных сил Корпуса стражей исламской революции. Расположен к юго-востоку от города Шахруд (Имамшехр) в провинции Семнан. Назначение Космический центр Шахруд используется Корпусом стражей исламской революции для осуществления собственной космической программы, отличной от гражданской программы Иранского космического агентства. В нём осуществляются разработки, испытания и пуски твердотопливных боевых ракет и ракет-носителей, предназначенных для запуска спутников военного назначения. По состоянию на конец 2021 года космический центр Шахруд включал следующие основные подразделения: административную зону; складскую зону: производственную зону, где осуществляется создание твердотопливных двигателей и сборка многоступенчатых носителей; крупнейший в Иране испытательный стенд для твердотопливных двигателей; стартовую позицию. История По имеющимся данным космический центр Шахруд был создан в 2010 году в районе, где с 1990-х годов действовали полигоны для испытаний боевых ракет. В 2013 году был построен стартовый комплекс, включающий площадку размером 200 х 140 метров и стационарный старт с подвижной башней обслуживания выстой 23 метра и газоотводным каналом длиной 125 метров. Стационарный старт длительное время бездействует и не используется при текущих запусках, осуществляемых с самоходных транспортно-пусковых установок. Первый космический запуск из центра Шахруд состоялся 22 апреля 2020 года, был запущен носитель Касед, построенный по гибридной схеме — с первой жидкостной и двумя твердотопливными ступенями. Испытания твердотопливных двигателей в центре Шахруд зафиксированы в 2016—2017 годах, с середины марта 2021 года начали использоваться стенды для испытаний твердотопливных двигателей большой размерности, тягой, оценочно, 60-90 тонн. Такие двигатели могут применяться для создания межконтинентальных ракет и твердотопливных первых ступеней космических носителей лёгкого класса. Космические запуски 22 апреля 2020 года носителем Касед, стартовавшим с самоходной пусковой установки, был выведен на орбиту спутник Нур-1, предназначенный для видовой разведки. В марте 2022 года и сентябре 2023 года из центра Шахруд были произведены ещё два пуска носителей Касед со спутниками, соответственно, Нур-2, предназначенным для обзорной съемки и Нур-3, имеющим более высокое разрешение. В ноябре 2022 года из Шахруда состоялся успешный суборбитальный испытательный запуск полностью твердотопливного носителя Каем-100. Есть сведения о второй попытке пуска Каем-100 в марте 2023 года, целью которой был завершившийся неудачей вывод на орбиту спутника Nahid-1. В январе 2024 с космодрома Шахруд состоялся успешный запуск носителя Каем-100, который вывел на орбиту спутник Soraya. Примечания
Farhangian University

Farhangian University (Persian: دانشگاه فرهنگیان) is a public Teacher training university with more than 90 teacher-training colleges and a total enrollment exceeding 39,000, located in Iran. In 2012, in order to merge all teacher-training colleges, the Iranian Ministry of Education changed the name of Tarbiat Mo'allem (Persian: تربیت معلم) to Farhangian (Persian: فرهنگیان) and promoted colleges to the university status. Shahid Rajaee Teacher Training University is included in this university. Campuses and Centers Farhangian University has centers (branches) located throughout the provinces of Iran. Each branch is divided into various sub-branches. Farhangian University of Tehran Farhangian University, nasibeh Farhangian University, Shahid Chamran Farhangian University at Shiraz Farhangian University, Rajaee Farhangian University at Esfahan Farhangian University, Rajaei Farhangian University, Fatemeh Zahra Background After the approval of the Supreme Cultural Revolution Council in 2011, and the aggregation of all teacher training centers, Farhangian University was established in January 2012. It is an umbrella organization with around 100 branches and 70,000 enrolled student teachers throughout the country. The branches are teacher education centers that existed long before the university organization took shape. Farhangian University, affiliated with the Ministry of Education and run by the board of trustees, has legal, financial, and administrative autonomy. See also Education in Iran References
Sarvestánský palác

Sarvestánský palác (persky کاخ ساسانی سروستان‎) jsou ruiny paláce postaveného v 5. století n. l. za vlády sásánovského krále Bahráma V. Pozůstatky této stavby se nacházejí 90 km jihovýchodně od města Šíráz, správního města provincie Fárs. Památka je zapsána na seznamu kulturního dědictví Íránu. Historie Palác byl postaven mezi lety 420-438 n. l. a nachází se na rozlehlé kamenité pláni. Stavba má rozlohu 25 hektarů. Palác ve své době sloužil sásánovským králům jako místo odpočinku a loveckým výpravám. Palác Z architektonického hlediska je palác typickým příkladem sásánovské architektury. Palác je vyroben z kamene a sádry. Kopule je vyrobena z cihel a je jednou z nejstarších ukázek sásánovského stavebního umění v Íránu. Odkazy Reference V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku کاخ ساسانی سروستان‎ na perské Wikipedii. Externí odkazy Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Sarvestánský palác na Wikimedia Commons
Palast von Sarvestan

Der Palast von Sarvestan (persisch کاخ ساسانی سروستان) ist ein Gebäude aus der Zeit der Sassaniden im Schahrestan Sarvestan in der Provinz Fars im Iran, etwa 90 km südöstlich der Stadt Schiras. Der Palast wurde im 5. Jahrhundert n. Chr. erbaut und seine genaue Nutzung ist unbekannt. Er könnte eine Regierungsresidenz oder ein zoroastrischer Feuertempel gewesen sein. Geschichte Der Sarvestan-Palast wurde vom sassanidischen König Bahram V. (persisch: بهرام گور) (reg. 420–438) erbaut und beherrscht eine riesige, leere Ebene. Die Bezeichnung „Palast“ ist ein wenig irreführend, denn die Funktion des Monuments ist nicht wirklich geklärt. Möglicherweise handelte es sich um ein Jagdhaus oder sogar um ein Heiligtum. Das Problem wird noch dadurch verkompliziert, dass es nördlich des Palastes ein kleines Gebäude gegeben zu haben scheint, dessen Funktion unbekannt ist. Palastkomplex Ein Besucher, der aus dem Süden gekommen wäre, hätte drei Iwans gesehen. Nachdem er den mittleren betreten hätte, wäre er in eine große quadratische Halle unter einer großen Kuppel aus gebrannten Ziegeln gelangt. Danach befand sich der Besucher auf einem rechteckigen Hof, der von den Wohnquartieren umgeben war. Das aus Stein und Mörtel errichtete Gebäude war mit feinen Verzierungen versehen, die teilweise erhalten sind. Weblinks Einzelnachweise
Sarvestan Palace

The Sassanid Palace of Sarvestan (Persian: کاخ ساسانی سروستان, romanized: kakh-eh Sassani-ye Sarvestan) is a Sassanid-era building in the Iranian city of Sarvestan, some 90 km southeast from the city of Shiraz. The palace was built in the 7th century AD, and was either a gubernatorial residence or a Zoroastrian fire temple. The Sarvestan Palace is one of the most important archaeological sites of the field of Sasanian archaeology, and it is designated as one of the eight UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the Sassanid Archaeological Landscape of Fars Region. History The Sarvestan Palace was built during the middle of the 7th century. Construction work likely began towards the end of the Sasanian period and was completed after the Arabic conquest. Palace court The name "palace" is considered misleading, because the monument's function is obscure. It may have been a hunting lodge or a sanctuary instead of a palace, because of the presence of a small building, just north of the palace, whose function remains unknown. A visitor who would have arrived from the south, would have seen three iwans. After entering the central one, he would have reached a large square hall under a large dome, made of baked brick. After this, a visitor would have found himself on a rectangular courtyard, surrounded by the residential quarters. The building reminds one of the Ghal'eh Dokhtar and the palace of Ardashir, both near Firuzabad; the difference is that the Sarvestan palace is open to all sides. The building, made of stone and mortar, must have had fine decorations, which partly survive. See also Iranian architecture Persian domes References J Homayooni (1996), History of Sarvestan.
Palacio de Sarvestán

El palacio sasánida en Sarvestán (en persa: کاخ ساسانی سروستان‎ kakh-eh Sassani-ye Sarvestan) es un edificio de la época del imperio sasánida cuyos restos aún se conservan en la ciudad iraní de Sarvestán (16 846 hab. en 2006), a unos 90 km al sureste de la ciudad de Shiraz. El palacio —que tiene una fachada de unos 40 m y una profundidad de 43,5 m— fue construido en el siglo V d. C., y fue tanto una residencia del gobernador como un templo del fuego zoroástrico. Historia El palacio de Sarvestan fue construido por el rey sasánida Bahramgur (en persa: بهرام گور‎) (r. 420-438) y domina una inmensa y vacía llanura. La denominación de "palacio" es un poco engañosa, porque la función del monumento no se entiende realmente. De hecho, puede haber sido un pabellón de caza o incluso un santuario. El problema se complica por el hecho de que parece haber tenido un pequeño edificio, justo al norte del palacio; su función es desconocida.​ Patio del palacio Un visitante que habría llegado desde el sur, habría visto tres iwans —espacio cerrado más o menos cuadrado con una cúpula o libre, rodeado con paredes por tres de sus lados y con el otro libre—. Después de entrar en el central, habría llegado a una gran sala cuadrada bajo una gran cúpula, hecha de ladrillo cocido. Después de esto, el visitante se habría encontrado en un patio rectangular, rodeado por las dependencias residenciales. El edificio recuerda a uno de los de Ghal'eh Dokhtar y al palacio de Ardashir, ambos cerca Firuzabad; la diferencia es que el palacio de Sarvestán está abierto en todos sus lados. El edificio, construido en piedra y mortero, debe haber tenido cuidadas decoraciones, que sobreviven en parte.​ Véase también Arquitectura iraní Notas Referencias El artículo de la Wikipedia en inglés solo tiene una única referencia: J Homayooni (1996), History of Sarvestan. Enlaces externos Wikimedia Commons alberga una categoría multimedia sobre Palacio de Sarvestán.