NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
University of Isfahan

The University of Isfahan (UI) (Persian: دانشگاه اصفهان, romanized: Dāneshgāh-e Esfahān) is a state-operated university located in Isfahan, Iran. The university is located on Azadi square of Isfahan. It has another campus in Khansar. University of Isfahan offers undergraduate degrees in 71 fields, graduate degrees in 185 fields and postgraduate in 119 fields. History The University of Isfahan was built in 1946. The decision to establish the university was an idea developed by a number of doctors at Amin Hospital in 1939. Eventually, the board of directors of the hospital approved a plan to establish Isfahan Higher Medical Institute in 1946. In September of the same year, an ad signed by lecturer Dr. Jelveh, then caretaker of Isfahan Province Health and Medical Treatment Department, was published in local newspapers calling on prospective students to enroll in the new institute. The first classes were held at Sadi High School (now Soureh Institute). The first classes took place on 29 October 1950. Medical sciences were split off into a separate school, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, in 1985. Faculties As of 2020, the university had fourteen faculties which were: Faculty of Administrative Sciences and Economics Faculty of Biological Science and Technology Faculty of Chemistry Faculty of Civil Engineering and Transportation Faculty of Computer Engineering Faculty of Education and Psychology Faculty of Engineering Faculty of Foreign Languages Faculty of Geographical Sciences and Planning Faculty of Literature and Humanities Faculty of Mathematics and Statistics Faculty of Physics Faculty of Sport Sciences Faculty of Theology and Ahl Al-Bayt (Prophet's Descendants) Studies Presidents Emblem The university's logo was designed by Dr. Hossein Yaghini in 1968 by order of Dr. Motamedi, the president of the university. International rankings CWTS Leiden Ranking: 2019: (P indicator): 765 2018: (P indicator): 776 2017: (P indicator): 797 Times Higher Education World University Rankings: 2021: 801–1,0002020: 801–1,000 2019: 801–1,000 Business and management: 584 Chemistry: 692 Engineering ranking: 598 Notable alumni Nusrat Bhutto, former First Lady of Pakistan. Farideh Firoozbakht, a mathematician. Mohammad Khatami, former President of Iran. Ata'ollah Mohajerani, former minister of culture of Iran. Houshang Golshiri, Fiction writer, critic and editor Hrant Markarian, head of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation. Fatemeh Shayan, Political Scientist and winner of the 10 International Farabi Award See also List of Islamic educational institutions Higher Education in Iran Isfahan University of Technology Isfahan University of Medical Sciences Mohajer Technical University of Isfahan, Isfahan References External links Official website
Universidad de Isfahán

La Universidad de Isfahán (UI) (en persa: دانشگاه اصفهان Dāneshgāh-e Esfāhān) es una institución estatal iraní dedicada a la enseñanza superior. Está ubicada en la plaza Azadi de la ciudad de Isfahán, y tiene un segundo campus en Khansar. Ofrece títulos universitarios en 71 disciplinas, títulos de posgrado en 185 campos y posgrados en otras tantas 119 especialidades. Historia La Universidad de Isfahán se construyó en 1946. La decisión de establecerla fue una idea desarrollada por varios médicos en el Hospital Amin en 1939. Finalmente, la junta directiva del hospital aprobó un plan para establecer el Instituto Médico Superior de Isfahán en 1946. En septiembre del mismo año, se publicó en los periódicos locales un anuncio firmado por el profesor Dr. Jelveh, entonces encargado del Departamento de Tratamiento Médico y Salud de la provincia de Isfahán, en el que se invitaba a los futuros estudiantes a inscribirse en el nuevo instituto. Las primeras clases se llevaron a cabo en la Escuela Secundaria Sadi (ahora Instituto Soureh). Muchos más estudiantes se matricularon en los años siguientes, y por lo tanto el instituto tuvo que encontrar un campus más grande para acomodar el creciente número de nuevos alumnos. Las primeras clases tuvieron lugar el 29 de octubre de 1950. Las ciencias médicas se dividieron en una escuela separada en 1985, la Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Isfahán. Facultades A partir de 2020, la universidad pasó a contar con catorce facultades, que son:​ Presidentes Relación de presidentes de la Universidad de Isfahán:​ Emblema El logotipo de la universidad fue diseñado por el Dr. Hossein Yaghini en 1968 por orden del Dr. Motamedi, presidente de la universidad.​ Clasificaciones internacionales Clasificaciones Universitarias: Global – Overall: CWTS World:​ 765 THE World:​ 801–1000 USNWR Global:​ 1300 Clasificación CWTS de Leiden:​ 2019: (indicador P): 765 2018: (indicador P): 776 2017: (indicador P): 797 Times Higher Education World University Rankings:​ 2021: 10012020: 801–1000 2019: 801–1000 2018: 801–1000 U.S. News':​ 2020: 1300 Química: 692 Clasificación de ingeniería: 598 Alumnos notables Nusrat Bhutto, ex primera dama de Pakistán. Farideh Firoozbakht, matemática. Mohammad Jatamí, expresidente de Irán. Ata'ollah Mohajerani, exministro de cultura de Irán. Houshang Golshiri, escritor, crítico y editor de ficción Hrant Markarian, líder de la Federación Revolucionaria Armenia. Fatemeh Shayan, politólogo y ganador del 10º Premio Internacional Farabi. Véase también Educación en Irán Universidad Tecnológica de Isfahán Universidad de Ciencias Médicas de Isfahán Colegio Técnico y Vocacional Mohajer de Isfahán Referencias Enlaces externos Sitio web oficial
Université d'Ispahan

L'université d'Ispahan (persan : دانشگاه اصفهان, Dāneshgāh-e Esfāhān) est une université publique iranienne située dans la partie méridionale de la ville d'Ispahan. Cet établissement, fondé en 1946, comprend environ 16 000 étudiants (dont 4 500 étudiants en thèse) et 450 membres du corps enseignant. Son président est le professeur Mohammad Hossein Ramesht. La Française Clotilde Reiss y fut lectrice de français en 2009. Facultés Faculté des sciences Faculté d'ingéniérie Faculté d'humanités et de littérature Faculté d'économie et de science administrative Faculté de science éducationnelle et de psychologie Faculté des langues étrangères Faculté d'éducation physique Faculté d'enseignement virtuel Faculté des transports Faculté de géographie et de planification Faculté de sciences avancées et de technologie Faculté des sciences cognitives Anciens élèves Mohammad Khatami, président de la République islamique d'Iran La Bégum Nusrat Bhutto Hrant Markarian, président de la Fédération révolutionnaire arménienne Houshang Golshiri, écrivain Voir aussi Article connexe Enseignement supérieur en Iran Liens externes (fa + en) Site officiel de l'université Portail de l’Iran et du monde iranien Portail de l’éducation
Razi-Universität

Die Razi-Universität (persisch دانشگاه رازی) ist eine staatliche Hochschule in der Stadt Kermānschāh im Westiran. Sie trägt den Namen des persischen Wissenschaftlers, Schriftstellers und Philosophen Al-Razi. Die Universität wurde 1972 gegründet und hat heute sechs Fakultäten (Naturwissenschaften, Geisteswissenschaften, Agrarwissenschaft, Ingenieurwesen, Sport, Veterinärmedizin) mit insgesamt etwa 15000 Studenten. Weblink Offizielle Internetpräsenz der Universität (persisch, englisch)
Università Razi

L'Università Razi (in persiano دانشگاه رازی‎, Daneshgah-e Razi) è un'università pubblica con sede a Kermanshah, in Iran. I suoi dipartimenti di scienze e ingegneria attraggono numerosi diplomati iraniani e candidati ai corsi di specializzazione provenienti da tutto il Paese, con una maggioranza di studenti provenienti dalle province occidentali. L'università conta circa 13.000 studenti iscritti a corsi di laurea triennale (BA, BS), magistrale (MA, MS) e di dottorato. È considerata una delle principali università dell'Iran occidentale. Nome dell'università L'università fu fondata come Kermanshah University of Sciences nel 1971. Nel 1973, il nome fu modificato dal Ministero della Cultura in Università Razi, in onore di Mohammad ibn Zakariyya Razi, filosofo, medico, farmacista e chimico iraniano originario della città di Rey; il nome Razi significa "dalla città di Rey". Storia La fondazione di un'università a Kermanshah fu proposta per la prima volta nel 1948; la creazione di un ateneo a Kermanshah era all'ordine del giorno della Commissione culturale dell'Assemblea nazionale, ma il progetto non fu attuato fino 1972. Nel 1931, Abdol Ali Goya fu incaricato dall'Università di Mashhad di fondare la Facoltà di Scienze e altre facoltà. Goya si recò a Kermanshah e partecipò alla fondazione dell'istituto come primo presidente dell'allora Facoltà di Scienze di Kermanshah. Quattro anni dopo tornò a Mashhad, dopo aver istituito diverse facoltà e scuole superiori affiliate, cedendo la presidenza a Fereydoun Motamed Vaziri, membro del consiglio di fondazione dell'università. La Facoltà di Scienze, nucleo dell'Università Razi, ammise all'inizio dell'anno accademico 1351-1352 circa 200 studenti nelle discipline di fisica, chimica, biologia e matematica. Il centro fu ufficialmente ribattezzato “Università Razi” nel 1975. La cerimonia ufficiale di apertura dell'Università Razi si tenne il 22 ottobre 1976 nel municipio di Kermanshah; durante l’evento fu letto un messaggio di Ashraf Pahlavi da Amir Hossein Amir Parviz, allora governatore di Kermanshah. Successivamente, con la fondazione della Scuola di medicina di Kermanshah, della Scuola magistrale di Sanandaj e della Scuola veterinaria dell'Elam, l'università si ampliò. Dopo la rivoluzione, questi istituti si separarono dall'Università Razi, continuando le proprie attività come Università medica di Kermanshah, Università del Kurdistan e Università dell'Elam. Durante la guerra Iran-Iraq, gli edifici dell'Università Razi furono bombardati dall'esercito iracheno almeno due volte. Uno degli edifici in piazza Azadi a Kermanshah fu colpito, causando cinque morti e tra 10 e 12 feriti, con danni pari a oltre il 20% dell'edificio. In un altro bombardamento, un edificio che ospita oggi la Facoltà di Scienze Sociali fu colpito da un missile in un giorno festivo, senza provocare vittime, ma riportando danni pari al 5%. Note Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file sulla Università Razi Collegamenti esterni (FA, EN) Sito ufficiale, su razi.ac.ir.
Qaleh Ganj

Qaleh Ganj (Persian: قلعه گنج) is a city in the Central District of Qaleh Ganj County, Kerman province, Iran, serving as capital of both the county and the district. It was the administrative center for Qaleh Ganj Rural District until its capital was transferred to the village of Shamsabad. History Investigation on the history of this city is very difficult and dramatic. It Belongs to the pre-Islamic and Nativity which shows relatives who have been living everywhere in this city. Remains from this civilization show the city is over 5,000 years old. Now people who live in this city are Persians, Balouch, Arabs, Bakhtiari and Afro-Iranians. Demographics Language The local language of Qale Ganj is Balochi, and a small minority speak Bashkardi which is closely related to the Garmsiri group. Population At the time of the 2006 National Census, the city's population was 11,560 in 2,443 households. The following census in 2011 counted 12,663 people in 3,034 households. The 2016 census measured the population of the city as 13,169 people in 3,638 households. See also Notes References
Qal'eh-ye-Ganj

Qal'eh-ye Ganj (farsi قلعه گنج) è il capoluogo dello shahrestān di Qal'eh-ye-Ganj, circoscrizione Centrale, nella provincia di Kerman. Aveva, nel 2006, una popolazione di 11.560 abitanti. Note Collegamenti esterni Sito ufficiale, su ghalehganj.ir.
Калехгандж

Калехга́ндж (перс. قلعه‌گنج‎) — город в южной части Ирана, в остане Керман. Административный центр одноимённого шахрестана. География Город находится в южной части Кермана, на высоте 395 метров над уровнем моря. Калехгандж расположен на расстоянии приблизительно 312 километров к юго-юго-востоку (SSE) от Кермана, административного центра провинции и на расстоянии 1085 километров к юго-востоку от Тегерана, столицы страны. Население По данным переписи, на 2006 год население составляло 11 560 человек. Примечания
Gohardasht-fængslet

Gohardasht-fængslet (Persisk: زندان گوهردشت) er et fængsel i Iran, i byen Gohardasht, i udkanten af Karaj, cirka 20 km vest for hovedstaden Teheran. Fængslet er også kendt under navnet "Rajai Shahr". Fængslet huser både politiske fanger og almindelig kriminelle. Der er flere gange blevet henrettet fanger i Rajai Shahr. Referencer
Gohardasht Prison

Gohardasht Prison (Persian: زندان گوهردشت) is a prison in Gohardasht, a town in the northern outskirt of Karaj, approximately 20 km (12 miles) west of Tehran. Sometimes spelled Gohar Dasht Prison, it is also known as "Rajai Shahr", Rajaishahr, Raja’i Shahr, Reja’i Shahr, Rajayi Shahr, Rajaee Shahr, Rajaei Shahr or "Rajaï Shahr Prison", etc. and sometimes as Karadj or Karaj prison (but Qezel Hesar prison is also near Karaj). In Google Maps it is listed as "Rajai-Shahr Prison, Karaj, Tehran, Iran". Political prisoners and prisoners of conscience tend to be sent to Ward 12 of the prison. In 2012, The Guardian reported that Gohardasht is regarded as one of Iran's harshest prisons because of its many reported cases of torture, rape and murder. IRGC has solitary confinement cells in Gohardasht Prison. In the immediate aftermath of the Islamic Revolution, there were many systematic executions and interrogations of former members of the overthrown monarchy and military. During the 1980s, members of liberal, Marxist, and socialist groups (mostly university students) and supporters of The People's Mujahedin of Iran who opposed the theocratic government were imprisoned and many of them were executed. Mass executions of political prisoners, in particular in Gohardasht and in Evin, took place during the 1988 executions of Iranian political prisoners. Imprisoned student activist Majid Tavakoli was transferred to Gohardasht Prison in August 2010. In June 2012, the organization Campaign to Free Political Prisoners in Iran raised a serious concern with EU Parliament representatives on the situation of political prisoners in Gohardasht Prison: ailing political prisoners are deprived from urgent medical attention, putting their lives at risk. On 13 September 2015, Iranian union activist Shahrokh Zamani died while imprisoned in Gohardasht. Amnesty International spoke out against the prison's practice of blinding prisoners in eye for an eye justice in 2015. In October 2016, political prisoners protested against violations of their basic rights, saying that these violations were causing various harms and health challenges and leading to the "slow death of prisoners." The quality of food has decreased recently to the point that many of the prisoners are suffering from malnutrition. On 7 October 2017, Gholam Reza Ziaei replaced Mr. Mardani as director of Gohardasht Prison. See also 1988 executions of Iranian political prisoners Tudeh Party of Iran: Suppression Persecution of Baháʼís Anti-Sunnism Evin Prison Human rights in Iran: Notable prisons Judicial system of Iran: Prison system White torture: Iran Mahmoud Ahmadinejad: Human rights References
Qasr-fængslet

Qasr-fængslet (Persisk: زندان قصر) var et fængsel i Teheran, Iran. Det var et af landets ældste fængsler brugt til politiske fanger. Historie Fængslet blev bygget i 1790 som et palads af den russiske arkitekt Markov, efter ordre fra Fath Ali Schah under Qajar dynastiet. Det var det første fængsel i Iran hvor de indsatte havde fået en form for juridisk retsbehandling. Der var plads til 700 indsatte fordelt på 192 celler, hvoraf de 100 var beregnet til isolationsfængsling. Qasr blev i 1972 afløst af Evin-fængslet som det vigtigste fængsel for politiske fanger. I marts og april 1985 blev 3 fanger henrettet ved hængning i Qasr-fængslet. Qasr-fængslet blev senere nedlagt. Nogle celler der har huset prominente politiske fanger, som blandt andet ayatollah Mahmoud Taleghani (1911-1979) er ved at blive indrettet som offentligt museum. Bystyret i Teheran har også planer om at renovere andre bygninger fra fængslet, såsom kvindefløjen, moskeen og vagttårne, og derefter at åbne området for turister. Referencer
Museum of the Qasr Prison

The Museum of the Qasr Prison (Persian: موزه‌ زندان قصر, romanized: Muze-ye Zendān-e Qasr), formerly referred to as the Qasr Prison, is a historical complex in Tehran, Iran. The building was one of the oldest political prisons in Iran, which is now a museum complex surrounded by a public park. History In 1790 during the reign of Fath-Ali Shah Qajar, Qasr prison was originally built as Qajar Palace. The palace contained extensive gardens of which only a small pavilion remains. In 1929, it was repurposed as a prison, the first modern detention center in the country, in which prisoners had legal rights. Nikolai Markov, a Russian architect who settled in Iran after the Russian Revolution, did the reconstruction, combining urban industrial design with traditional Iranian features such as adobe bricks, which became known as Markovian bricks. It had 192 rooms for 700 prisoners, of which about 100 cells were solitary. Here Ahmad Ahmadi, known to prisoners simply as "Dr Ahmadi" administered lethal air injections to several of Reza Shah's many opponents, such as the poet Mohammad Farrokhi Yazdi. After Reza Shah was overthrown by the Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran in 1941, Ahmadi himself was tried for the murders and executed in 1943. For Mohammad Reza Shah, it served as a torture and execution chamber for extreme political crimes which by the late 1970s was extensively reformed by the Red Cross into what was described as a "hotel" by the staff. Ruhollah Khomeini, Ali Khamenei, Morteza Motahhari, and Mahmoud Taleghani were held in its cells. On 11 February 1979, 1000 women were released from the prison. Following the 1979 Revolution, many civil and military officials of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi were detained and executed at the prison, including Nader Jahanbani and Amir Hossein Rabii; Major General Manouchehr Khosrodad and Prime Minister Amir-Abbas Hoveyda were imprisoned at Qasr before being executed on the roof of Refah School, where Khomeini had set up his headquarters. In subsequent decades the prison fell into disuse until 2005 when ICHTO announced that the compound would become a museum. In 2008, it was donated to the municipal government. Reopened in 2012, the former prison buildings and offices were turned into museum buildings, surrounded by a public park which carries the same name. It hosts many cultural events such as the Nowruz. According to the Iranian Students News Agency Qasr was named Iran's most creative museum in 2013. Gallery See also National Garden, Tehran National Museum of Iran Ferdows Garden References
Prisión Qasr

Prisión Qasr (زندان قصر, «prisión del palacio») era una prisión en Teherán. Fue una de las más antiguas prisiones políticas iraníes. En 2008 se cerró para siempre y debe ser convertido en un museo.​ Historia Fue construido por la orden de Fath Alí Shah de la dinastía Qayar en 1790 en forma de un palacio. Fue la primera prisión en Irán en la que los presos tenían derechos legalmente reconocidos.​ Después de la revolución iraní en 1979, la mayor parte de los funcionarios civiles y militares del Shah fueron detenidos y ejecutados en la prisión, incluyendo a Nader Yahanbaní, Amir Hoséin Rabií.​ Referencias Enlaces externos
Prison de Qasr

La prison de Qasr (زندان قصر) est une ancienne prison de Téhéran qui fut l'un des lieux de détention les plus anciens et les plus tristement célèbres d'Iran, pour les prisonniers politiques. Elle a définitivement fermé ses portes en 2008 pour être transformée en musée. Historique La prison a été construite sous le règne de Fath Ali de la dynastie Qadjare, en 1790. Ce fut la première prison de Perse, où les prisonniers bénéficiaient de droits selon la loi. La prison a reçu l'ayatollah Khomeiny pendant quelques mois après son arrestation en 1963. Après la révolution islamique de 1979, la plupart des anciens cadres, tant civils que militaires, de l'ancien régime impérial ont été détenus et exécutés dans cette prison. Parmi eux, l'on peut distinguer le général Nader Djahanbani, Mahmoud Jafarian ou Amir Hossein Rabii. D'autres prisonniers y ont été détenus comme le général Manoutchehr Khosrowdad ou Amir Abbas Hoveida. Parmi les tortionnaires figure notamment le Dr Ahmad Ahmadi. Galerie Notes et références Source (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Qasr Prison » (voir la liste des auteurs). Portail de la prison Portail des musées Portail de Téhéran
Museu da Prisão Qasr

O Museu da Prisão de Qasr (em persa: موزه‌ زندان قصر muze-ye zendan-e qasr) é um complexo histórico em Teerã, Irã. Anteriormente referida como a Prisão Qasr (زندان قصر zendan-e qasr, "Prisão do Castelo"), foi uma das mais antigas prisões políticas no Irã, que é agora um complexo de museus cercado por um parque público. História Qasr foi originalmente construído em 1790 como um palácio com extensos jardins dos quais nada mais restou, no reinado de Fath-ali Shah da Dinastia Qajar. Em 1929, foi reaproveitado como uma prisão, o primeiro centro moderno de detenção no país, no qual os prisioneiros tinham direitos legais. Nikolai Markov, um arquiteto georgiano que se estabeleceu no Irã depois da Revolução Russa, fez a reconstrução, combinando design industrial urbano com características tradicionais iranianas, como tijolos de adobe, que ficaram conhecidas como tijolos markovianos. Tinha 192 quartos para 700 prisioneiros, dos quais cerca de 100 celas eram solitárias. Aqui Ahmad Ahmadi, conhecido pelos prisioneiros simplesmente como "Dr. Ahmadi", administrou injeções de ar letais a vários opositores de Reza Shah, como o poeta Mohammad Farrokhi Yazdi. Depois que Reza Shah foi derrubado pela invasão anglo-soviética do Irã em 1941, o próprio Ahmadi foi julgado pelos assassinatos e executado em 1943. Para Mohammad Reza Shah, serviu como uma câmara de tortura e execução daqueles que se opunham ao seu regime. Em suas células escuras e cheirosas, o aiatolá Khomeini, Ali Khamenei, Morteza Motahhari e o aiatolá Taleqani foram detidos. Em 11 de fevereiro de 1979, 1.000 mulheres foram libertadas da prisão. Após a Revolução de 1979, muitos funcionários civis e militares de Mohammad Reza Pahlavi foram detidos e executados na prisão, incluindo Nader Jahanbani e Amir Hossein Rabi'i; Major-General Manuchechr Khosrodad e Primeiro Ministro Amir Abbas Hoveida foram presos em Qasr antes de serem executados no telhado da Escola Refah, onde Khomeini havia estabelecido seu quartel general. Nas décadas seguintes, a prisão caiu em desuso até que em 2005 foi anunciado pela ICHTO que o complexo se tornaria um museu. Em 2008, foi doado ao governo municipal. Reaberto em 2012, os antigos prédios e escritórios da prisão foram transformados em prédios de museus, cercados por um parque público que leva o mesmo nome. Abriga muitos eventos culturais, como o festival Nowrooz. De acordo com a Agência de Notícias dos Estudantes Iranianos, a Qasr foi nomeada o museu mais criativo do país em 2013. Referências