NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Deli Tua

Deli Tua är en ort i Indonesien. Den ligger i provinsen Sumatera Utara, i den västra delen av landet, 1 400 km nordväst om huvudstaden Jakarta. Deli Tua ligger 56 meter över havet och antalet invånare är 27 940. Terrängen runt Deli Tua är platt, och sluttar norrut. Runt Deli Tua är det ganska tätbefolkat, med 144 invånare per kvadratkilometer. Närmaste större samhälle är Medan, 8,6 km norr om Deli Tua. Omgivningarna runt Deli Tua är en mosaik av jordbruksmark och naturlig växtlighet. Kommentarer Källor
Pantai Labu

Pantai Labu is an administrative district (kecamatan) situated on the coast of the Deli Serdang Regency of the Indonesian province of North Sumatra. According to the 2020 census, it had a population of 49,167 and an area of 85.83 km2; the official estimate as at mid 2024 was 54,697 (comprising 27,873 males and 26,824 females). Villages The nineteen villages (desa) are listed with their areas and their populations as at mid 2024, all sharing the postcode of 20553. References
Labuhan Deli

Labuhan Deli is a district in Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra, Indonesia. The district had a total population of 60,190 during the 2010 Census and a total population of 72,425 during the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2024 was 69,373. It covers an area of 127.23 sq.km, consisting of three geographically unconnected sections. The desa of Helvetia and Manunggal (the latter was previously part of Helvetia desa) are suburbs lying immediately to the west of Medan city's Medan Deli District. Pematang Johar is a suburb lying immediately to the east of Medan city's Medan Labuhan District. Telaga Tujuh and Karang Gading are villages lying further to the north on an area of land between Hamparan Perak District (in Deli Serdang Regency) and Secanggang District (in Langkat Regency); while containing 67% of the district's land area, they only have 13.4% of its population. History Labuhan Deli comes from the word "harbour (of Deli)"; thus the name records the period when this area was the maritime centre of the Deli Sultanate, and thus - under the authority of the Sultanat - was a part of the history of the Deli Kingdom. During the Dutch colonial era it was a center of trade and other activities. After the independence of the Republic of Indonesia on 17 August 1945 the Deli Kingdom became part of the Deli Serdang Regency, a combination of the Deli Sultanate and the Serdang Sultanate. The subsequent rapid growth of the city of Medan as the capital of North Sumatra Province and as a center of government, trade and industry led to an expansion of the city boundaries, so that in 1974 most of the villages in Labuhan Deli District became part of the Medan City administration. The widely-separated remaining parts of the district contain what was left over after the expansion of the city, together with two much more rural villages (Telaga Tujuh and Karang Gading) in the far north of the regency. Villages From 1974 Labuhan Deli District consisted of four villages (desa), namely Helvetia Village, Pematang Johar Village, Telaga Tujuh Village and Karang Gading Village. Then in 1995 Helvetia Village was divided into two villages, namely Manunggal and Helvetia Villages, so that the district now consists of five villages (desa), listed below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census and the 2020 Census, together with their official estimates of population as at mid 2024. The address of the Head of District Office is "JL. VETERAN NO. 21 HELVETIA KECAMATAN LABUHAN DELI, KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG, POST CODE: 20373" References
Siak Sri Indrapura Palace

Siak Sri Indrapura Palace or Siak Palace (Indonesian: Istana Siak Sri Inderapura or Indonesian: Istana Asserayah Hasyimiah or Indonesian: Istana Matahari Timur) is an istana (royal palace) of the Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura that is located in Siak Regency, Riau Province, on the island of Sumatra, Indonesia. The palace is now transformed into a museum. The palace complex has an area of about 32,000 square metres consisting of 4 palaces namely Istana Siak, Istana Lima, Istana Padjang, and Istana Baru. Each of the palaces including Siak Palace itself has an area of 1,000 square meters. History The Moorish-style palace, which is now a museum located 120 kilometres (75 mi) downstream on the Siak river from Pekanbaru, and in Mempura District, was built by the 11th sultan, Syarif Hasyim Abdul Jalil Syarifuddin of Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura in 1889. The architecture of the palace has European influences that blend harmoniously with the Malay and Moorish elements. Before constructing the palace the Sultan traveled Netherlands and Germany, even some of the furniture was brought from Europe. There is a myth related with the foundation. It is said that while the Sultan and his dignitaries were discussing the project, suddenly appeared a white dragon on the surface of the river Siak. The presence of the dragon was interpreted as a sign of blessing of the project and auspicious for the greatness of the kingdom. To immortalize the dragon, the Sultan made it the official emblem of the kingdom. The pillars of the palace were decorated with ornaments in the form of dragons. The palace contains royal ceremonial objects, such as a gold-plated crown set with diamonds, a golden throne and personal objects of Sultan Syarif Qasyim and his wife, such as the "Komet", a multi-centennial musical instrument which is said to have been made only two copies in the world. Komet still works, and is used to play works by composers such as Beethoven, Mozart and Strauss. Siak Palace has Malay, Arabic and European architecture. The building consists of two floors. The lower floor is divided into six courtrooms: The guest lounge, the living room of honor, the male living room, the living room for women, one room on the right is the courtroom, also used for the party room. The upper floor is divided into nine rooms, serves to rest the Sultan as well as the guests of the palace. At the top of the building there are six eagle statues as a symbol of courage. While on the court yard can still be seen eight cannons spread to various sides of the palace yard, then on the left rear of the palace there is a small building that was used as a temporary prison . A courtroom, the "Balairung Sari" (the flower room) and royal cemetery also part of palace complex. See also List of museums and cultural institutions in Indonesia About the Siak Sri Indrapura Palace and his history (only in indonesian) References
Kotanopan

Kotanopan is a district of Mandailing Natal Regency, in North Sumatra province of Indonesia. It has a population of around 30 thousand people, and historically served as the local administrative center for the Mandailing area during the colonial period. Geography Kotanopan is located on the Gadis River valley, in hilly terrain within the Barisan Mountains. The district has an area of 325.15 square kilometers, subdivided into 34 villages and two kelurahan (subdistricts). History Prior to European colonialism, Kotanopan sat on a trade route of camphor and benzoin being moved from its source to Srivijaya. Kotanopan was the site of the initial Dutch presence in Mandailing lands, with a Dutch fort being established in Kotanopan in 1833 during the Padri War. Padri leader Tuanku Tambusai attacked Kotanopan in May 1834 in an unsuccessful attempt to drive out the Dutch from the region. In the Dutch colonial period, Kotanopan was the seat of an onderafdeling, and the colonial government would establish a Hollandsch-Inlandsche School (a school for native elites) there. Following the proclamation of Indonesian independence, the regency of Batanggadis was formed with Kotanopan initially becoming its seat. It was later relocated to Panyabungan, which remained as the regency seat of Mandailing Natal Regency to this day. President Sukarno briefly visited Kotanopan in June 1948 and held a public meeting there. Demographics As of 2024, Statistics Indonesia estimated the population of the district at 29,504. The population is primarily of Mandailing origin. Economy The local economy is largely based around agriculture, with natural rubber being a historically important product though it has been on the decline. Another notable agricultural product is Mandheling coffee, which began to be produced in Kotanopan during the colonial period. Gold is mined in the Kotanopan area, largely through small-scale unlicensed mines. The autobus company Antar Lintas Sumatera was founded in Kotanopan. Notable people Kotanopan is the hometown of or associated with a large number of prominent figures in Indonesian history, including: Abdul Haris Nasution, Indonesian Army commander (born in Kotanopan). Adam Malik, Vice President of Indonesia (parents born in Kotanopan). Todung Mulya Lubis, lawyer and activist (born in Kotanopan). Todung Sutan Gunung Mulia, education minister and Christian figure (taught in Kotanopan). Yunan Nasution, journalist and politician (born in Kotanopan). References
Panyabungan

Panyabungan is a town and an administrative district (kecamatan) in the North Sumatra province of Indonesia and it is the seat (capital) of Mandailing Natal Regency. The district covers an area of 259.77 km2 and had a population of 77,449 at the 2010 Census and 90,049 the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2024 was 95,473. It is bordered by seven other districts of the regency - Panyabungan Timur (East), Tambangan, Lembah Sorik Marapi, Panyabungan Selatan (South), Panyabungan Barat (West), Huta Bargot and Panyabungan Utara (North) - and by one district of Padang Lawas Regency (Baruman District). Villages The district comprises 9 urban villages (kelurahan) and 30 rural villages (desa) as follows (with their post codes). Of the urban kelurahan, Panyabungan II had 7,777 inhabitants as at mid 2023, Panyabungan III had 4,043 inhabitants, Panyabungan I had 806, Sipolu-Polu had 10,721, Dalan Lidang had 5,113, Kota Siantar had 6,936, Kayu Jati had 4,880, Pasar Hilir had 2,177 and Pidoli Dolok had 3,445. The most populated desa was Pidoli Lombang, with 6,919 inhabitants in mid 2023. Climate Panyabungan has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with heavy to very heavy rainfall year-round. References
Lhok Sukon Airport

Lhok Sukon Airport är en flygplats i Indonesien. Den ligger i provinsen Aceh, i den västra delen av landet, 1 600 km nordväst om huvudstaden Jakarta. Lhok Sukon Airport ligger 10 meter över havet. Terrängen runt Lhok Sukon Airport är mycket platt. Runt Lhok Sukon Airport är det ganska tätbefolkat, med 96 invånare per kvadratkilometer. Närmaste större samhälle är Lhokseumawe, 17,2 km nordväst om Lhok Sukon Airport. Trakten runt Lhok Sukon Airport består till största delen av jordbruksmark. Kommentarer Källor
Universitas Sumatera Utara

Universitas Sumatera Utara – indonezyjska uczelnia publiczna w mieście Medan (prowincja Sumatra Północna). Została założona w 1957 roku. Wydziały Fakultas Farmasi Fakultas Hukum Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Fakultas Ilmu Komputer dan Teknologi Informasi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Fakultas Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Fakultas Keperawatan Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Pertanian Fakultas Psikologi Fakultas Teknik Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Fakultas Kehutanan Źródło: . Przypisy Linki zewnętrzne Oficjalna strona uczelni (indonez. • ang.)
Perusahaan Listrik Negara

PLN (Perusahaan Listrik Negara, Français: Compagnie d'électricité d'Etat) est une entreprise publique indonésienne de production et de distribution d'électricité. Elle possédait le monopole sur la distribution d'électricité en Indonésie. Elle possède une capacité électrique à la fin de l'année 2013 d'environ 46 000 MW. Références Portail des entreprises Portail de l’énergie Portail de Jakarta
Perusahaan Listrik Negara

Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN (Persero)) is het nationale elektriciteitsbedrijf van de Zuidoost-Aziatische eilandrepubliek Indonesië. Geschiedenis Het verhaal van de PLN begint op het einde van de 19e eeuw, toen enkele Nederlandse bedrijven voor zichzelf een elektriciteitsgenerator plaatsten. Het energiebedrijf dat hieruit ontstond, werd vergroot tot het overheidsbedrijf NV.NIGM (voorheen uitsluitend van gas bekend). In de Tweede Wereldoorlog controleerden de Japanners de installaties. Na de Indonesische onafhankelijkheid in augustus 1945 nam de Indonesische jeugd in september de controle over, en gaf het bedrijf door aan de overheid. Op 27 oktober stichtte president Soekarno de Jawatan Listrik dan Gas ("Bureau voor Elektriciteit en Gas" (BEG)). Per 1 januari 1961 werd de naam van het BEG veranderd in Badan Pimpinan Umum Perusahaan Listrik Negara (BPU-PLN), dat zich nuttig zou maken op gebied van elektriciteit, gas en kokas (d.i. een brandstoftype afgeleid van de overblijfselen van kolen). Precies vier jaar later werd het bedrijf gesloten en werden twee nieuwe overheidsbedrijven opgericht, t.w. de Perusahaan Listrik Negara (elektrische energie) en de Perusahaan Gas Negara (PGN; gas). In 1972 stelde de Indonesische overheid de status van de PLN vast als Perusahaan Umum Listrik Negara (PLN). In 1990 stelde ze, n.a.v. de Peraturan Pemerintah No. 17-voorschriften, de PLN aan als eigenaar van alle zaken m.b.t. elektrische energie. Twee jaar later gaf de overheid de private sector de kans te handelen in de elektrische energie-sector. In lijn met dat beleid veranderde de PLN in juni 1994 zijn status van Perusahaan Umum naar Perusahaan Perseroan (Persero). Externe links (id) (en) Officiële website
Perusahaan Listrik Negara

PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara (Persero) (PLN) – indonezyjskie przedsiębiorstwo państwowe, które ma monopol na dystrybucję energii elektrycznej w Indonezji i wytwarza większość energii elektrycznej w tym kraju (176,4 TWh w 2015 r.). Zostało założone w 1945 roku. Przypisy Linki zewnętrzne Strona oficjalna (indonez. • ang.)
Perusahaan Listrik Negara

PLN (Perusahaan Listrik Negara, укр. Державна електрична компанія) — державна енергетична корпорація Індонезії, що має монополію на постачання електроенергії в країні. Примітки Джерела web.pln.co.id — офіційний сайт «Perusahaan Listrik Negara».
Nurul Iman Mosque, Padang

The Nurul Iman Mosque (Masjid Nurul Iman) is a mosque located at the corner of Jalan Imam Bonjol and Jalan Muhammad Thamrin in Padang, Indonesia. The mosque was built by the Indonesian National Armed Forces and the national government, as a gesture of apology following a West Sumatran rebellion in 1960. History In 1961, during the tenure of Kaharudin Datuk Rangkayo Basa, the governor of West Sumatra, the Indonesian National Army, and the government planned to reconstruct the mosque as a gesture of reconciliation, in order to suppress a regional insurgency. The construction was started on September 26, 1965, in an area of 1.18 hectares (2.9 acres) and designed a plan for two floors within the building. The Government of West Sumatra provided additional funds for the entire construction of Nurul Iman Mosque which was covered by 1966. A bomb explosion took place inside the mosque on November 11, 1976 (source not identified). Though there were no casualties reported, the explosions caused severe damage to the attic of the first floor and the side glass windows were broken down. However, the routine Friday Prayers held the next day despite the closure of mosque for investigation. The culprit, Timzar Zubil, who was said to be a member of the Komando Jihad, an Indonesian Islamic extremist group, was caught in 1979 and sentenced to death. Later, the judgment was changed to life imprisonment. In 1982 (while formally in custody), he visited the Nurul Iman mosque in Padang to pray for his actions. However, he was released in 1999. In 2004, during the tenure of Zainal Bakar (Governor of West Sumatra), there was a plan to renovate the mosque. The demolition of the mosque seems to be neglected until the end of Zainal Bakar's span in 2005. The new mosque was completed during the tenure of Gamawan Fauzi in 2007; and inaugurated by the Vice President Jusuf Kalla on July 7, 2007. Two years later, on September 30, 2009, the mosque was damaged again due to the earthquake that struck the doomed West Sumatra. Damage was apparently on wall panels and the ceramic floors. Architecture The mosque was designed in a Middle Eastern style, a typical style for most modern mosques in Indonesia. It has one dome and a minaret constructed separately from the main building. The facade is mostly green and is decorated with geometric motifs. See also List of mosques in Indonesia References Further reading
Mesquita Nurul Iman

A Mesquita Nurul Iman (Masjid Nurul Iman) é uma mesquita localizada na esquina das ruas Jalan Imam Bonjol e Jalan Muhammad Thamrin, em Padang, na Indonésia. A mesquita foi construída pelas Forças Armadas da Indonésia e pelo governo nacional como um gesto de desculpas depois de uma rebelião em Sumatra Ocidental que ocorreu em 1960. História Em 1961, durante o mandato da Kaharudin Datuk Rangkayo Basa, o governador de Sumatra Ocidental, o Exército Nacional da Indonésia e o Governo tiveram a intenção de reconstruir a mesquita como um gesto de reconciliação, de modo a suprimir a rebelião regional. A construção foi iniciada em 26 de setembro de 1965, em uma área de aproximadamente 1.18 hectares (de 2,9 hectares) e criou um plano para um edifício de dois andares. Assim, o Governo de Sumatra Ocidental forneceu fundos adicionais para a construção da Mesquita Nurul Iman Mesquita, orçamento para 1966. Uma explosão ocorreu dentro da mesquita em 11 de novembro de 1972 (de origem não identificada). Embora não houve vítimas, as explosões causaram graves prejuízos para o sótão do primeiro andar e as janelas de vidro laterais ficaram quebradas. No entanto, a rotina de orações de sexta-feira, planeada para o dia seguinte, aconteceu na mesma, apesar do encerramento da mesquita para que se procedesse à investigação. O culpado, Timzar Zubil, que se foi dito ser um membro do Komando Jihad, um grupo de extremistas islâmicos indonésio, foi preso em 1979 e condenado à morte. Mais tarde, a sentença foi alterada para prisão perpétua. Em 1982 (embora formalmente em custódia), ele visitou a Mesquita Nurul Iman em Padang para orar pelas suas acções. No entanto, ele foi posto em liberdade em 1999. Em 2004, durante o mandato do Zainal Bakar (Governador de Sumatra Ocidental), houve um plano para renovar a mesquita. A demolição da mesquita parece ter sido ignorada até ao fim do período Zainal Bakar, em 2005. A nova mesquita foi concluída durante o mandato do Gamawan Fauzi, em 2007, e inaugurada pelo Vice-Presidente, Jusuf Kalla, em 7 de julho de 2007. Dois anos mais tarde, no dia 30 de Setembro de 2009, a mesquita voltou a sofrer danos devido ao sismo de Sumantra de 2009. Os danos eram aparentes nos painéis das paredes e no chão de cerâmica. Referências
Nikoi Island (Indonesia)

Pulau Nikoi is a 15-hectare (37-acre) resort island located 8 kilometres (5 mi) off the east coast of Bintan, Indonesia, approximately 85 kilometres (53 mi) southeast of Singapore. The leasehold for the island was purchased by Australian Andrew Dixon in 2005 and developed, with the aid of a group of friends, into a boutique private island resort named Nikoi Island. The resort opened in 2007, and as of 2020 consists of eighteen beach houses. The island has been ranked as one of the best private islands in the world by Condé Nast Traveller and reviewed extensively by the world's travel press. The island has a maximum height of thirty metres, and consists of white sand beaches studded with white granite boulders, with coral reef off-shore. Two thirds of the island is Banyan forest, home to various bird species, while turtles are said to nest on the island's beaches. The resort was built and is operated with sustainability in mind. The structures have been built with the use of driftwood as the main construction material and alang alang grass as roofing. A double-layered roof design improves ventilation and means that rooms do not require air conditioning. Solar panels are use for heating water and a 52.5kWp hybrid solar PV array and 77 kW battery bank provides renewal energy for up to 22 hours a day. In 2017 Nikoi established a 7ha farm following permaculture principles on the mainland of Bintan to provide fresh organic produce to the island. When local farm supply is insufficient, local sources are used as far as possible. As part of the operators' commitment to sustainable tourism, a non-governmental organization (NGO) called The Island Foundation was registered as a charity in Singapore in 2009 to support the community on Bintan Island. The resort was a runner-up in Wild Asia's 2009 and 2012 Responsible Tourism Awards (Mid-size to Small Accommodation Operators category) and went on to win this award the in 2015. The resort has gone on to win or be a finalist in many other responsible tourism awards notably National Geographic's inaugural World Legacy Awards in 2014 and the a finalist in the WTTC Tourism for Tomorrow Awards in 2019. Nikoi is also a member of The Long Run, a group dedicated to achieving sustainability through the balance of the 4Cs (conservation, community, culture and commerce). The resort is accessed by launch from Kawal, a small town on Bintan, one hour's drive from the Bintan Resorts ferry terminal. References External links Resort Web Site
Pulau Nikoi

Pulau Nikoi (engelska: Nikoi Island) är en ö i Indonesien. Den ligger i provinsen Kepulauan Riau, i den västra delen av landet, 800 km norr om huvudstaden Jakarta. Arean är 0,15 kvadratkilometer. Terrängen på Pulau Nikoi är platt. Öns högsta punkt är 32 meter över havet. Kommentarer Källor
Gelora Haji Agus Salim Stadium

Gelora Haji Agus Salim Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia. It is currently used mostly for Football matches and is the home stadium of Semen Padang and PSP Padang. The stadium has a capacity of 11,000. The stadium is also known as a venue for rugby union matches and athletics. History The stadium was named after Agus Salim, a Muslim intellectual and national hero of Minangkabau from the area where the stadium is located. The 2009 Sumatra earthquakes heavily damaged the stadium. The stands were destroyed and there was damage to facilities, including lighting. The dressing rooms were also damaged, and the resultant condition of the field rendered the stadium unfit for use. Repairs were completed in 2012. The renovation began again in May 2024. Structure and facilities The stadium has 4 tribune categories for spectators, west for VIPs with single seats, east for public, south for Spartacks and north for The Kmers. See also List of stadiums in Indonesia References External links "Stadiums in Indonesia". Archived from the original on 2011-09-28.
Estadio Haji Agus Salim

El Estadio Haji Agus Salim​ (en indonesio: Stadion Gelora Haji Agus Salim) es un estadio de usos múltiples en Padang, Indonesia. Actualmente se utiliza sobre todo para los partidos de fútbol y es el estadio de Semen Padang FC. El estadio tiene capacidad para 15 000 personas. El estadio también se ha usado para los partidos Rugby entre 2009 y 2012. El estadio lleva el nombre de Haji Agus Salim, un héroe intelectual y nacional musulmán patrimonio local de donde se encuentra el estadio. El terremoto de Sumatra de 2009, hizo que el estadio Agus Salim fuese dañado. Las renovaciones se completaron en 2012. Véase también Anexo:Estadios de fútbol de Indonesia Referencias
Camp de réfugiés de Galang

Le camp de réfugiés de Galang a accueilli des réfugiés indochinois de 1979 à 1996 sur l'île de Galang Île dans la province indonésienne des Îles Riau. On estime que près de 250 000 réfugiés sont passés à Galang au cours de cette période. Organisation Le camp de Galang avait deux sections :[Lesquelles ?] Références Portail du Vietnam