NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
The Pakubuwono

The Pakubuwono es un complejo residencial compuesto por varios rascacielos situados en Yakarta, la capital de Indonesia. Uno de ellos es The Pakubuwono Signature, que con 252 metros es el octavo edificio más alto del país.​ Desarrollo El complejo se ha desarrollado en varias etapas, que comenzaron en 2006 y continúan en 2020.​​ La primera etapa se llama Pakubuwono Residence, se desarrolló en 2006 e incluye cinco torresː Eaglewood, Cottonwood, Sandalwood, Ironwood y Basswood.​ La segunda lleva por nombre The Pakubuwono View, fue construida en 2010 e incluye dos torres de diferente alturaː Redwood y Lacewood.​​ Con 159 metros, la torre Lacewood es la segunda más alta de todo del complejo (solo superada por The Pakubuwono Signature).​ La tercera etapa fue bautizada The Pakubuwono House, fue desarrollada en 2014 y solo comprende un edificio. El nombre de la cuarta etapa es The Pakubuwono Signature. Como la tercera, también fue desarrollado en 2014 y solo comprende una torre.​ Con 252 metros de altura, The Pakubuwono Signature no solo es la más alta del complejo,​ sino que también es el octavo edificio más alto tanto de la ciudad como del país.​​ La quinta etapa se llama The Pakubuwono Spring, fue construida en 2018 y comprende dos torres.​​ La sexta lleva por nombre The Pakubuwono Terrace Vase, fue terminada en 2019 y comprende por su parte tres torres.​​​ A 2020, la torre que compone la etapa The Pakubuwono Menteng está aún en construcci̟ón.​ Véase también Anexo:Edificios más altos de Indonesia Anexo:Edificios más altos de Yakarta Referencias
Kidal Temple

Kidal (Indonesian: Candi Kidal) is a Hindu temple built under the Singhasari dynasty. It is situated in the Rejokidal village in the Tumpang district of East Java, approximately 20 km east of Malang. The temple was built around 1248 and restored in the 1990s. The temple is composed of three levels that are situated on a raised platform. At the foot of the temple, three Javanese masks depict the story of Garuda. The temple may have encased an image of Shiva depicted by the portrait of the Singhasari king, Anusapati. See also Singhasari temple Trowulan Candi of Indonesia References
Ullen Sentalu Museum

The Ullen Sentalu Museum (Indonesian: Museum Ullen Sentalu; Javanese: ꦩꦸꦱꦶꦪꦸꦩ꧀ꦈꦭ꧀ꦭꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦭꦸ, romanized: Musiyum Ullèn Sentalu) is a Javanese culture and art museum located in Kaliurang highland, Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The museum displays relics and artifact from royal houses and kratons of Java, such as Yogyakarta, Pakualam, Surakarta, and Mangkunegaran. History Ullen Sentalu Museum is a private museum that was initiated by Haryono family and now is managed by Ulating Blencong Foundation. It was established in 1994 and officially inaugurated on March 1, 1997, coinciding with the date commemorated every year as a historical day for Yogyakarta City. The inauguration was done by KGPAA Paku Alam VIII, who was at that time the Governor of Yogyakarta Special Province. Some prominent figures have become members and counselors of the foundation, among other I.S.K.S. Paku Buwono XII of Kasunanan Surakarta Hadiningrat, KGPAA Paku Alam VIII of Pakualaman Principality, GBPH Poeger - Son of Sultan HB VIII - , GRAy Siti Nurul Kusumawardhani - daughter of Mangkunegara VII - , Hartini Sukarno - wife of the late President Sukarno - , and KP. Dr. Samuel Wedyadiningrat DSB. Konk. Admission IDR 100,000 (International visitor) IDR 40,000 (Domestic/regular visitor/kitas) Secretariat Jl. Plemburan 10, Yogyakarta Indonesia 55581 Literature Lenzi, Iola (2004). Museums of Southeast Asia. Singapore: Archipelago Press. p. 200 pages. ISBN 981-4068-96-9. External links Homepage
Ullen Sentalu Museum

Het Ullen Sentalu Museum (Indonesisch: Museum Ullen Sentalu) is een museum in de Indonesische plaats Kaliurang, nabij de Merapi. Het museum, opgericht in 1994, toont relikwieën en voorwerpen§ van vorstenhuizen en kratons van Java, zoals Jogjakarta, Pakualam, Surakarta en Mangkoenegara. Externe link (en) Website van het museum
Pawon

Pawon (známý též pod místním názvem Candi Pawon) je relativně malý buddhistický chrám na Střední Jávě v Indonésii. Nachází se mezi dvěma dalšími chrámy – Borobudurem (1,75 km na severovýchod) a Mendutem (1,15 km na jihozápad). Všechny vyjmenované chrámy včetně Pawonu byly postaveny za vlády Šailendrů (8.–9. století). Výzkumy detailů i celkového stylu Pawonu napovídají, že chrám je ještě o něco starší než Borobudur. Všechny tři chrámy se nacházejí v jedné přímé linii. Tato skutečnost není zcela objasněna, může být následkem jakési symboliky spojující všechny tři chrámy. Původní jméno chrámu Pawon zůstává dosud nejasné. Výraz Pawon v javánštině doslova znamená „kuchyně“ a je odvozen z kořene awu, čili „prach“. Spojení se slovem „prach“ může rovněž naznačovat, že chrám Pawon byl původně postaven jako hrobka či pohřební chrám pro krále. V současné době je součást dějiště oslav svátku vesak, který se slaví každoročně o úplňku v období od května do června a během kterého indonéští buddhisté i další účastníci vesaku z různých částí světa přecházejí od Mendutu kolem Pawna až k Borobuduru. Architektura Chrám je lehce orientován směrem k severozápadu, je postaven na čtvercové základně. Na každé straně schodišť a vrcholu bran se nachází Kálamakara, která je běžně k vidění na klasických javánských chrámech. Vnější zeď chrámu je pokryta reliéfy bódhisattvů. Na reliéfních zobrazeních se rovněž nachází reliéfy kalpavrkši („stromu života“), kolem nějž jsou rozmístěny kinnary. Uprostřed chrámu se nachází místnost čtvercového půdorysu a malou, rovněž čtvercovou nádrží uprostřed. V místnosti je několik malých oken, které pravděpodobně sloužily k ventilaci. Střecha Pawonu je završena pěti malými stúpami. Kvůli relativní jednoduchosti, symetrii a harmonii stavby historici považují tento malý chrám za „klenot javánské chrámové architektury“. Odkazy Reference V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku Pawon na anglické Wikipedii. Externí odkazy Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Pawon na Wikimedia Commons Fotografie Pawonu
Pawon

Pawon (Indonesian: Candi Pawon) is a Buddhist temple in Central Java, Indonesia. Built during the Sailendra dynasty (8th–9th centuries), it is a part of the Borobudur Temple Compounds which consists of three temples located on the same axis; Borobudur, Pawon, and Mendut. All three temple are inscribed UNESCO World Heritage Sites. History Located between two other Buddhist temples, Borobudur (1.75 km (1.09 mi) to the northeast) and Mendut (1.15 km (0.71 mi) to the southwest), Pawon is connected with the other two temples, all of which were built during the Sailendra dynasty (8th–9th centuries). Examining the detail and style of its carving this temple is slightly older than Borobudur. The three temples were located on a straight line, suggesting there was a symbolic meaning that binds these temples. According to Yazir Marzuki and Toeti Heraty, "Between Mendut and Borobudur stands Pawon temple, a jewel of Javanese temple architecture. Most probably, this temple served to purify the mind before ascending Borobudur." The original name of this Buddhist shrine is uncertain. Pawon means "kitchen" in the Javanese language, which is derived from the root word awu or dust. The connection to the word "dust" also suggests that this temple was probably built as a tomb or mortuary temple for a king. Pawon is from the word Per-awu-an (a place that contains dust), a temple that houses the dust or ashes of the cremated king. However, who was the personage that entombed here is still unknown. Local people name this temple "Bajranalan" based on the name of the village. Bajranalan is derived from the Sanskrit words Vajra (thunder or also a Buddhist ceremonial tool) and Anala (fire, flame). Architecture The temple slightly faces northwest and stands on a square base. Each side of the stairs and the top of the gates are adorned with carved Kala-Makara, commonly found in classic Javanese temples. The outer wall of Pawon is carved with reliefs of boddhisattvas and taras. There are also reliefs of kalpataru (tree of life), flanked between Kinnara-Kinnari. The square chamber inside is empty with a square basin in the center of it. Rectangular small windows were found, probably for ventilation. The roof section is crowned with five small stupas and four small ratnas. Because of its relative simplicity, symmetry and harmony, the historians dubbed this small temple as "the jewel of Javanese temple architecture", in contrast with tall-slender East Javanese style counterparts as found in later Singhasari and Majapahit period. Rituals In the contemporary era during the full moon in May or June, the Buddhist community in Indonesia observes Waisak and participates in the annual procession by walking from Mendut passing through Pawon and ends at Borobudur. See also Ancient temples of Java Buddhism in Indonesia Candi of Indonesia Borobudur Mendut Ngawen References External links Media related to Candi Pawon at Wikimedia Commons
Temple de Pawon

Le temple de Pawon ou Candi Pawon est un temple bouddhiste situé à 1,5 kilomètre à l'ouest du temple de Mendut et à l'est de celui de Borobudur dans le centre de l'île de Java en Indonésie. Pawon est situé au centre exact d'une ligne droite allant de Borobudur à Mendut. Chaque année, lors de la pleine lune de mai ou juin, des bouddhistes d'Indonésie et de l'étranger y célèbrent le Waisak, nom indonésien du Vesak, qui commémore la naissance, la mort et le moment où le Bodhisattva atteignit la sagesse suprême pour devenir Bouddha. Le Waisak est un jour férié officiel en Indonésie. La cérémonie culmine en une procession au flambeau qui va du temple de Mendut à Pawon pour finir à Borobudur. Notes et références Articles connexes Terrains du temple Borobudur Liens externes Ressource relative à l'architecture : Liste du patrimoine mondial Portail de l’Indonésie Portail du bouddhisme Portail de l’architecture et de l’urbanisme
Candi Pawon

Candi Pawon is een boeddhistische tempel en ligt in de dorpsstreek Mendut, Mungkid, Magelang, Midden-Java, Indonesië, ongeveer een kilometer bij de Borobudur vandaan. De tempel maakt sinds 1991 deel uit van de Werelderfgoedinschrijving Tempelcomplex van Borobudur
Templo de Pawon

O Templo de Pawon (em indonésio: Candi Pawon) é um templo budista maaiana situado na na aldeia homónima, ilha de Java, Indonésia, no kabupaten (regência) de Magelang, Java Central. Construído no início do século IX, faz parte do chamado Conjunto de Borobudur, inscrito desde 1991 na lista do Património Mundial da UNESCO, juntamente com os templos vizinhos de Borobudur e de Mendut. Os três templos, todos datadas sensivelmente da mesma época, estão alinhados na direção leste-oeste numa linha reta com cerca de três quilómetros. Mendut fica na extremidade oriental dessa linha, Borobudur na extremidade ocidental e Pawon aproximadamente a meio. O alinhamento dos templos sugere que há uma relação simbólica entre eles, mas desconhece-se qual é exatamente o processo ritual dessa relação. O exame do estilos do relevos indica que Pawon é ligeiramente mais antigo do que Borobudur. Possivelmente Pawon servia para "purificar" a mente antes de subir a Borobudur. Etimologia O nome original do santuário budista é incerto. Pawon significa literalmente "cozinha" em língua javanesa, derivando da raiz awu (poeira). A ligação à palavra poeira sugere que o templo foi construído como túmulo ou templo funerário de um rei. Pawon deriva da palavra Per-awu-an ("lugar que tem poeira" ou templo que alberga as cinzas de um rei cremado). No entanto, desconhece-se quem é que teria sido sepultado no local. Os locais chamam ao templo Bajranalan, um nome derivado do nome da aldeia. Bajranalan deriva do sânscrito Vajra (relâmpago, que designa igualmente um ceptro ritual budista) e Anala (fogo ou chama"). Este nome e a sua etimologia está na origem de especulações acerca do templo ter albergado um fogo sagrado durante as cerimónias religiosas budistas. Também se sugeriu que o templo tivesse funcionado como local de descanso de peregrinos e que nas imediações tivesse existido uma cozinha para uso dos peregrinos vindos de Mendut a caminho de Borobudur.[carece de fontes?] Atualmente, durante a Lua cheia de maio ou junho, os budistas indonésios celebram o Vesak caminhando desde Mendut até Borobudur passando por Pawon. Arquitetura O templo está assente sobre uma base quadrada e a fachada está ligeiramente virada para noroeste. Cada um dos lados das escadarias e o cimo das portas são decorados com figuras esculpidas kala-makaras (cabeças gigantes de Kala com makaras nos lados), comuns nos templos javaneses clássicos. A parede exterior do templo tem relevos esculpidos de bodisatvas, Taras e kalpatarus (árvores da vida), flanqueadas por Kinnaras. A câmara interior é quadrada e vazia, com um tanque quadrado no centro. Tinha pequenas janelas retangulares, provavelmente para ventilação.[carece de fontes?] O telhado é encimado por cinco pequenas estupas e quatro pequenas ratnas (pináculos). Devido à sua relativa simplicidade, simetria e harmonia, alguns historiadores referem-se a Pawon como "a joia da arquitetura de templos javaneses", em contraste com o estilo esbelto e alto dos seus equivalentes do períodos Singasari (século XIII) e Majapait (final do século XIII–século XVI) que se encontram em Java Oriental.[carece de fontes?] Notas e referências
Павон (храм)

Павон (Чанди Павон) — буддийский храм в Центральной Яве, Индонезия. Расположен между двумя другими буддийскими храмами, Боробудур (1,75 км на северо-восток) и Мендут (1,15 км к юго-западу). Все три храма построены во время династии Сайлендра (VIII—IX вв.). Судя по деталям и стилю резьбы, Павон немного старше Боробудура. Храмы расположены по прямой линии, что свидетельствует о символическом значении, которое они имеют. «Между Мендутом и Боробудуром стоит храм Павон, жемчужина яванской храмовой архитектуры. Скорее всего, этот храм служил для очищения ума до восхождения на Боробудур». Первоначальное название этого буддийского храма неизвестно. Pawon буквально означает «кухня» на яванском языке, и происходит от коренного слова awu (пыль). Связь со словом «пыль» (Per-awu-an — «место, которое содержит пыль») также предполагает, что этот храм был построен как гробница, где хранится пепел кремированного правителя. Однако кто именно здесь похоронен, все ещё неизвестно. Местные жители называют этот храм «Bajranalan» на основе названия деревни Баджраналан, которое происходит от санскритского слова Ваджра (гром, а также буддийский церемониальный инструмент) и Анала (огонь, пламя). В настоящее время во время полнолуния в мае или июне буддисты Индонезии проводят ежегодный ритуал Весак, который включает шествие из Мендута через Павон и заканчивая в Боробудуре. Архитектура Храм слегка обращен к северо-западу и стоит на квадратном основании. Каждая сторона лестницы и верхняя часть ворот украшены резной Кала-Макара, обычно встречающейся в классических яванских храмах. Наружная стена храма покрыта рельефами Бодхисаттв и Тара. Есть также рельефы кальпатару (древа жизни), расположенные между Киннара-Киннари. Квадратная камера с квадратным бассейном в центре пуста. Прямоугольные маленькие окна были сделаны, вероятно, для вентиляции. Секция крыши увенчана пятью маленькими ступами и четырьмя ратнами. Из-за его относительной простоты, симметрии и гармонии историки назвали этот небольшой храм «жемчужиной яванской храмовой архитектуры», в отличие от высоких стройных храмов в восточном яванском стиле, которые были построены в более поздние периоды Сингхасари и Маджапахит. См. также Древние храмы Явы Чанди в Индонезии Примечания
Sudirman Central Business District

Sudirman Central Business District abbreviated and locally known as SCBD, is a business district with an integrated mixed-use development concept, located in Sudirman Avenue, South Jakarta, Indonesia, with many skyscrapers consisting of condominiums, office buildings, hotels, shopping and entertainment centers. The area is considered to be the epicentrum of business in the country, with office spaces inhabited by multinational companies. SCBD is located within the Golden Triangle of Jakarta and is the best integrated mixed-use development complex in Indonesia. Office spaces in the district is considered the most luxurious and expensive in Indonesia. Workers in the area are considered to be high-class and elite, since most of the workers wear branded outfits and luxury accessories, which led to a phenomenon known as "SCBD Lifestyle". SCBD is one of the densest areas in the city, with total area of 45 hectares, which is divided into 25 lots. About 13 hectares of the district are used to develop road network and landscaping. SCBD is comparable with that of Canary Wharf in London, and KLCC in Kuala Lumpur. Notable buildings As of January 2024, the fifth tallest building in Jakarta, Treasury Tower is located in the district. Once completed, Jakarta Signature Tower will be the 5th tallest building in the world (although it may be potentially canceled or it will be restarting soon construction in 2025) Notable buildings in this district are: Transportation SCBD is served by Transjakarta corridor 1 and corridor 9. Other bus service providers such as Mayasari Bakti also serves the SCBD. Those bus routes passes through main avenues surrounding the district and connect the district with other parts of the city. SCBD is also integrated with Istora Mandiri Station of the Jakarta MRT on Jalan Jenderal Sudirman. During busy hours, free shuttle buses are available to move within the district at 8–10 minutes interval. A tunnel near the Istora Mandiri MRT station connecting the Pacific Place Mall, the Indonesia Stock Exchange building and the pedestrian sidewalk. Here are the list of transportation services that serves the SCBD: Bus routes Transjakarta Corridor at: Polda Metro Jaya Corridor at: Senayan Bank Jakarta Corridor at: Semanggi Widya Chandra Telkomsel Rail lines North–South Line of the Jakarta MRT with two stations: Senayan Mastercard MRT station Istora Mandiri See also List of tallest buildings in Indonesia List of tallest buildings in Jakarta List of tallest buildings in Asia Central business district References
World Capital Tower

World Capital Tower is a skyscraper at Mega Kuningan, South Jakarta, Indonesia. The skyscraper has total floor area of 70,000 sq.meters with retail & entertainment space. The tower, which is 270 meter-tall, has 54 floors. It is one of the tallest office buildings in Jakarta. The WCT is equipped with bomb and metal detection equipment, including 10 meters of glass applications and 19 mm thick bomb blast glass proof material in the main lobby. To reduce noise from outside and to reject the heat of the sun, the tower is equipped with infrared rays, and building facades coated low-e-double glass. WCT will also be equipped with a garden area of 3,000 square meters and a special building (annex) three floors covering an area of 2.700 square meters for retail and lifestyle, especially food & beverage. Awards In December 2019, World Capital Tower scored at the 14th Asia Property Awards Grand Final. See also List of tallest buildings in Indonesia List of tallest buildings in Jakarta References
Thamrin Nine

Thamrin Nine ist ein gemischt genutzter Gebäudekomplex in Jakarta, der größten Stadt in Indonesien. Er erstreckt sich über eine Fläche von etwa 570.000 Quadratmetern und umfasst Büro-, Einzelhandels-, Wohn-, Hotel-, Sport- und Unterhaltungseinrichtungen. Das Herzstück des Komplexes, der Autograph Tower, ist mit einer Höhe von 382,9 Metern das höchste Gebäude der Südhalbkugel. Der benachbarte Luminary Tower hat eine Höhe von 301,2 Metern. Der Komplex verbindet drei sehr hohe Gebäude (von denen zwei fertiggestellt sind) mit einem Podium für Einzelhandelsgeschäfte, das sie verbindet, sowie einen Apartmentkomplex. Der Bauträger des Komplexes ist PT Putragaya Wahana (PGW), der auch das benachbarte UOB Plaza errichtete. Die Türme wurden von Kohn Pedersen Fox Associates entworfen, während der Apartmentkomplex von Wimberly Allison Tong & Goo entworfen wurde. Bestandteile Autograph Tower Der Bau des ersten Turms, der den Namen Autograph Tower (Thamrin Nine Tower 1) trägt, wurde 2014 begonnen und im Oktober 2020 abgeschlossen. Mit 382,9 Metern ist er das höchste Gebäude in Indonesien, ein Rekord, der zuvor vom Gama Tower gehalten wurde, und das höchste Bauwerk der südlichen Hemisphäre, es übertrifft den Sky Tower in Neuseeland. Der Turm, der durch ein Einkaufszentrum namens Agora mit dem Luminary Tower verbunden ist, hat 75 Stockwerke über und 6 Stockwerke unter der Erde. Auf den Etagen 56–58 befindet sich eine dreistöckige Aussichtsplattform und ein Sky-Garden-Bereich. In den unteren und mittleren Etagen des Turms befinden sich Büros, während die oberen Etagen für ein Hotel der Marke Waldorf Astoria vorgesehen sind. Luminary Tower Der zweite Turm, der Luminary Tower (Thamrin Nine Tower 2), hat 62 Stockwerke und ist 301 Meter hoch. Wie beim Autograph Tower werden die unteren und mittleren Stockwerke für Büros genutzt, während in den oberen Stockwerken zwei Hotels untergebracht sind, die von Pan Pacific Hotels and Resorts betrieben werden. Der Bau begann im Jahr 2016 und endete 2023. Das 2024 eröffnete Pan Pacific Jakarta ist derzeit das höchste Hotel in Indonesien und übertrifft damit den bisherigen Rekordhalter The Westin Jakarta im Gama Tower. Le Parc Im Thamrin Nine befindet sich auf der Westseite der Wolkenkratzer ein luxuriöser Apartmentkomplex namens Le Parc. Der Komplex besteht aus 114 Einheiten mit einer Fläche zwischen 193 und 1693 m². Dritter Wolkenkratzer 2021 kündigte der Entwickler PGW den Bau eines dritten Wolkenkratzers an. Mit Stand 2024 wurde mit dem Bau noch nicht begonnen. Einzelnachweise