NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Trimbakeshwar

El templo de Trimbakéswar (‘los Tres Señores’) es uno de los doce yiotir-lingas, lugares sagrados principales dedicados al dios Sivá. Se encuentra en la localidad de Trimbak, en el distrito de Nashik del estado de Maharastra (en la India), a 28 km de la ciudad de Nashik, y cerca de las fuentes del río Godavari, en las montañas Brahmagiri. Arquitectura El lingam (‘falo’) de este templo, hecho de piedra negra, tiene la forma de un rostro de tres caras, el tridev, formado por los tres señores: Brahmá, Visnú y Sivá (en su forma como Majéswara). La forma actual del templo se debe a la reconstrucción realizada por el peshwa de Maratha Balaji Bajirao a mediados del siglo XVIII. Su estilo es el de un templo nagara de dos volúmenes y se halla dentro de un amplio patio. Está coronado por una torre embellecida con un amalaka (disco con ranuras horizontales) gigante y una vasija kalasha (símbolo de abundancia y de vida) dorada. El lingam está en una depresión del suelo del sancta sanctorum (el altar, el sitio más sagrado). Normalmente, está cubierto con una máscara de plata, pero en las ocasiones festivas se cubre con una máscara dorada de cinco caras y una corona de oro repleta de joyas, que suele mostrarse al público un día a la semana. Enlaces externos https://web.archive.org/web/20121227092541/http://nashik.com/travel/trimbakeshwar.html https://web.archive.org/web/20100719233953/http://www.mustseeindia.com/Trimbakeshwar http://www.mahashivratri.org/trimbakeshwar-temple-nasik.html http://www.indianetzone.com/37/tridev_hindu_mythology.htm
Тримбакешвар

Тримбаке́швар (санскр. त्र्यम्बकेश्वर, IAST: Tryambakeśvara) или Трамбакешвар — древний индуистский храм Шивы, один из 12 джьотирлингамов. Расположен у истоков священной реки Годавари в 28 км от города Насика, в селе Тримбак, округ Насик, Махараштра, Индия. Здесь также расположена священная кунда Кусаварта, в которой индуисты принимают ритуальное омовение. Согласно «Шива-пуране», однажды Брахма и Вишну поспорили о том, кто был верховным божеством во вселенной. Желая проверить их могущество, Шива принял облик джьотирлингама — огромного столпа света, пронзившего все три мира. Вишну и Брахма отправились на поиски концов лингама. Брахма солгал, заявив, что обнаружил один из концов. Когда Вишну признал своё поражение, Шива явился в образе ещё одного гигантского столпа света и проклял Брахму на то, что ему более никто не будет поклоняться. Вишну же наоборот получил от Шивы благословение, согласно которому он впредь должен был стать для всех объектом поклонения. Согласно верованиям индуистов, двенадцать джьотирлингамов расположены в местах, в которых Шива являл себя в этом образе. Изначально существовало 64 джьотирлингам, 12 из которых, известные на сегодняшний день, считаются наиболее священными. Каждое из мест названо по имени находящегося в нём лингама. В каждом из этих мест паломничества основным объектом поклонения выступает лингам. Лингам в Тримбакешвар замечателен тем, что имеет три лика, представляющих Брахму, Вишну и Шиву. Из-за обильного омывания водой, лингам постепенно разрушается, что, по мнению верующих, олицетворяет деградацию Кали-юги. Лингам покрыт изображающей Тримурти золотой маской, на которой установлена инкрустированная бриллиантами, изумрудами и другими драгоценными камнями корона, которую индуисты датируют временами Пандавов (конец IV тысячелетия до н. э.). Корону выставляют на обозрение верующих только по понедельникам с 16 до 17 часов. Примечания Литература Chaturvedi, B. K. Shiv Purana. — First. — New Delhi: Diamond Pocket Books (P) Ltd, 2006. — ISBN 81-7182-721-7. Eck, Diana L. Banaras, city of light. — First. — New York: Columbia University Press, 1999. — ISBN 0-231-11447-8. Gwynne, Paul. World Religions in Practice: A Comparative Introduction (англ.). — Oxford: Blackwell Publication, 2009. — ISBN 978-1-4051-6702-4.. Harding, Elizabeth U. God, the Father // Kali: The Black Goddess of Dakshineswar. — Motilal Banarsidass, 1998. — С. 156—157. — ISBN 978-81-208-1450-9. Lochtefeld J. G. The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A-M (англ.). — Rosen Publishing Group, 2002. — P. 122. — ISBN 0-8239-3179-X. Venugopalam, R. Meditation: Any Time Any Where. — First. — Delhi: B. Jain Publishers (P) Ltd., 2003. — ISBN 81-8056-373-1. Vivekananda, Swami. The Paris Congress of the History of Religions // The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda. — Т. Vol.4. Ссылки http://www.trambakeshwar.com/ Information about pujas at trimbakeshwar https://web.archive.org/web/20121227092541/http://nashik.com/travel/trimbakeshwar.html
Kabnur

Kabnur ist eine Census Town im indischen Bundesstaat Maharashtra. Sie liegt in der Nähe von Ichalkaranji. Die Siedlung ist Teil des Distrikts Kolhapur. Kabnur hat den Status einer Census Town. Sie hatte am Stichtag der Volkszählung 2011 insgesamt 38.146 Einwohner, von denen 19.946 Männer und 18.200 Frauen waren. Hindus bilden mit einem Anteil von ca. 72 % die größte Gruppe der Bevölkerung in der Stadt gefolgt von Muslimen mit ca. 21 % und Jainas mit ca. 5 %. Die Alphabetisierungsrate lag 2011 bei 86,56 %. Einzelnachweise
Kabnur

Kabnur is a census town near Ichalkaranji in Kolhapur district, Maharashtra, India. Demographics As of 2001 India census, Kabnur had a population of 49894. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Kabnur has an average literacy rate of 73%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 79%, and female literacy is 65%. In Kabnur, 13% of the population is under 6 years of age. References
Kabnur

Kabnur es una ciudad censal situada en el distrito de Kolhapur en el estado de Maharashtra (India). Su población es de 38146 habitantes (2011). Se encuentra a 2 km de Ichalkaranji y a 23 km de Kolhapur. Demografía Según el censo de 2011 la población de Kabnur era de 38146 habitantes, de los cuales 19946 eran hombres y 18200 eran mujeres.​ Kabnur tiene una tasa media de alfabetización del 86,56%, superior a la media estatal del 82,34%: la alfabetización masculina es del 91,92%, y la alfabetización femenina del 80,72%. Referencias
Kabnur

Kabnur è una suddivisione dell'India, classificata come census town, di 28.223 abitanti, situata nel distretto di Kolhapur, nello stato federato del Maharashtra. In base al numero di abitanti la città rientra nella classe III (da 20.000 a 49.999 persone). Geografia fisica La città è situata a 16° 43' 18 N e 74° 24' 43 E. Società Evoluzione demografica Al censimento del 2001 la popolazione di Kabnur assommava a 28.223 persone, delle quali 14.946 maschi e 13.277 femmine. I bambini di età inferiore o uguale ai sei anni assommavano a 3.547, dei quali 1.937 maschi e 1.610 femmine. Infine, coloro che erano in grado di saper almeno leggere e scrivere erano 20.527, dei quali 11.838 maschi e 8.689 femmine. Note
Kabnur

Kabnur é uma vila no distrito de Kolhapur, no estado indiano de Maharashtra. Demografia Segundo o censo de 2001, Kabnur tinha uma população de 28,223 habitantes. Os indivíduos do sexo masculino constituem 53% da população e os do sexo feminino 47%. Kabnur tem uma taxa de literacia de 73%, superior à média nacional de 59.5%: a literacia no sexo masculino é de 79% e no sexo feminino é de 65%. Em Kabnur, 13% da população está abaixo dos 6 anos de idade. Referências
Vaijapur

Vaijapur ist eine Stadt im indischen Bundesstaat Maharashtra. Die Stadt ist Teil des Distrikts Aurangabad. Vaijapur hat den Status eines Municipal Council. Die Stadt ist in 21 Wards gegliedert. Sie hatte am Stichtag der Volkszählung 2011 insgesamt 41.296 Einwohner, von denen 21.243 Männer und 20.053 Frauen waren. Hindus bilden mit einem Anteil von über 64 % die größte Gruppe der Bevölkerung in der Stadt gefolgt von Muslimen mit über 24 %. Die Alphabetisierungsrate lag 2011 bei 83,90 % und damit deutlich über nationalen Durchschnitt. Einzelnachweise
Vaijapur

Vaijapur es una ciudad y municipio situada en el distrito de Aurangabad en el estado de Maharashtra (India). Su población es de 41296 habitantes (2011). Demografía Según el censo de 2011 la población de Vaijapur era de 41296 habitantes, de los cuales 21243 eran hombres y 20053 eran mujeres.​ Vaijapur tiene una tasa media de alfabetización del 83,90%, superior a la media estatal del 82,34%: la alfabetización masculina es del 90,05%, y la alfabetización femenina del 77,47%. Referencias
Vaijapur

Vaijapur, est une ville et un conseil municipal du district de Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar dans l'État indien du Maharashtra. Lors du recensement de l'Inde de 2011, sa population s'élève à 41 296 habitants. Notes et références (en) Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé « Vaijapur » (voir la liste des auteurs). Liens externes Portail de l’Inde
Vaijapur

Vaijapur (o Vijapur) è una città dell'India di 37.002 abitanti, situata nel distretto di Aurangabad, nello stato federato del Maharashtra. In base al numero di abitanti la città rientra nella classe III (da 20.000 a 49.999 persone). Geografia fisica La città è situata a 19° 55' 0 N e 74° 43' 60 E e ha un'altitudine di 513 m s.l.m.. Società Evoluzione demografica Al censimento del 2001 la popolazione di Vaijapur assommava a 37.002 persone, delle quali 19.176 maschi e 17.826 femmine. I bambini di età inferiore o uguale ai sei anni assommavano a 5.014, dei quali 2.781 maschi e 2.233 femmine. Infine, coloro che erano in grado di saper almeno leggere e scrivere erano 25.801, dei quali 14.732 maschi e 11.069 femmine. Note
Vaijapur

Vaijapur is een nagar panchayat (plaats) in het district Aurangabad van de Indiase staat Maharashtra. Demografie Volgens de Indiase volkstelling van 2001 wonen er 37.002 mensen in Vaijapur, waarvan 52% mannelijk en 48% vrouwelijk is. De plaats heeft een alfabetiseringsgraad van 70%.
Vaijapur

Vaijapur é uma cidade no distrito de Aurangabad, no estado indiano de Maharashtra. Geografia Vaijapur está localizada a 19° 55′ N, 74° 44′ L. Tem uma altitude média de 514 metros (1686 pés). Demografia Segundo o censo de 2001, Vaijapur tinha uma população de 37,002 habitantes. Os indivíduos do sexo masculino constituem 52% da população e os do sexo feminino 48%. Vaijapur tem uma taxa de literacia de 70%, superior à média nacional de 59.5%: a literacia no sexo masculino é de 77% e no sexo feminino é de 62%. Em Vaijapur, 14% da população está abaixo dos 6 anos de idade. Referências
Vaijāpur

Vaijāpur är en ort i Indien. Den ligger i distriktet Aurangabad och delstaten Maharashtra, i den centrala delen av landet, 1 000 km söder om huvudstaden New Delhi. Vaijāpur ligger 534 meter över havet och antalet invånare är 40 043. Terrängen runt Vaijāpur är platt. Runt Vaijāpur är det ganska tätbefolkat, med 155 invånare per kvadratkilometer. Trakten runt Vaijāpur består till största delen av jordbruksmark. Kommentarer Källor
Mall De Goa

Mall De Goa is a shopping mall in Porvorim in the Indian state of Goa. It is the largest shopping mall in Goa and was the second mall in the state after Caculo Mall in the capital Panaji. The mall was opened on 27 February 2016. It contains more than 82 retail outlets including food courts, restaurants, family entertainment zones and an INOX multiplex. The property is owned by Jai Bhuvan Group. The estimated cost for this project is nearly ₹100 crore (equivalent to ₹144 crore or US$15 million in 2023). Mall De Goa was inaugurated at the hands of former Defence Minister and Chief Minister of Goa Manohar Parrikar on 27 February 2016. The mall is spread across 1,80,000 square feet. On 4 February 2017, DJ Aneesh Gera launched the 'Offersky App' on the Google Play Store which would enable the people to browse through different offers and other activities ongoing in the mall. Malls in Goa Specifically there are two malls in Goa, Mall De Goa and Caculo Mall. Location Mall De Goa is located right on the NH17 highway in Porvorim. Its strategic location makes it easily accessible from any part of the city and its suburbs. This mall has now become a hallmark of Porvorim. Features 300 car and 350 two-wheeler parking on two levels 400 seater food court with seven counters Four screen INOX multiplex with capacity of 1000 seats Children's gaming centre Climate controlled commercial spaces Artificial turf Futsal court Retail Mall De Goa houses 82 retail stores with a mix of international and national premium brands such as Kompanero, Marks and Spencer, IFB, Nike, Puma, Louis Philippe, Shoppers Stop, Tommy Hilfiger, Calvin Klein, United Colors Of Benetton, U.S. Polo Assn. and many more. See also List of shopping malls in India References
Hutatma Anant Kanhere Maidan

Anant Kanhere Maidan is a cricket ground in Nashik, Maharashtra, India. Formerly the stadium was known as Golf Club Ground. The ground is named after Hutatma Anant Kanhere, who was a freedom-fighter from Nasik. The ground has facilities of jogging track, cricket stadium, and sports complex. This was home ground for Maharashtra cricket team since the dispute over the Nehru Stadium in Pune until the new stadium was constructed in Pune. Events The ground registered its first-class match between Maharashtra cricket team and Tamil Nadu cricket team in 2005/06 Ranji Trophy season and the match was full of entertainment as match was won the home team Maharashtra by 9 wickets. In the 2008/09 season the match between Maharashtra cricket team and Tamil Nadu cricket team saw the triple century from Tamil Nadu's Abhinav Mukund and double century from Murali Vijay. Both were immediately drafted in Indian side and where Vijay made his debut. The ground has hosted matches of Polly Umrigar Trophy, Vijay Merchant Trophy, CK Nayudu Trophy, and Cooch Behar Trophy since the 2003/04 season. The ground also hosted a match between Bangladesh and Maharashtra under-22s in September 2009. The included Bangladeshi stars like Rajin Saleh, Imrul Kayes, and Suhrawadi Shuvo etc. The ground also hosted the semi-final of 2010/11 Ranji Trophy season between Maharashtra and Rajasthan. The match was drawn but Rajasthan won by first innings lead. The ground is one of the few grounds in India which has registered two or triple centuries. See also Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium Nehru Stadium References External links ESPNcricinfo cricketarchive Wikimapia
Purna Junction railway station

Purna Junction railway station is a main railway station in Parbhani district, Maharashtra. Its code is PAU. It serves Purna city. The station consists of four platforms. Purna has rail connectivity with Manmad, Aurangabad, Jalna, Nanded, Parbhani, Parli Vaijnath, Latur, Osmanabad, Gangakhed, Mudkhed, Adilabad, Nagpur, Basar, Nizamabad, Nasik, Dhanbad, Mumbai, Delhi, Pune, Miraj, Daund, Mahbubnagar, Kurnool, Kadapa, Renigunta, Tirupati, Katpadi, Erode, Madurai and Kachiguda., Trains Ajanta Express Deekshabhoomi Express Kacheguda-Akola Intercity Express Pune-Amravati Express (via Latur) Hazur Sahib Nanded–Shri Ganganagar Weekly Express Lokmanya Tilak Terminus–Ajni Express Ajmer–Hyderabad Meenakshi Express Nizamabad–Lokmanya Tilak Terminus Express Narasapur–Nagarsol Express (via Warangal) Daund–Hazur Sahib Nanded Passenger Lokmanya Tilak Terminus–Hazur Sahib Nanded Express Nagpur–CSMT Kolhapur Express (via Usmanabad) Sainagar Shirdi–Visakhapatnam Express Tirupati–Sainagar Shirdi Express Yesvantpur–Indore Weekly Express Sachkhand Express Tapovan Express Tirupati–Amravati Express Hazur Sahib Nanded–Una Himachal Express Patna–Purna Express Firozpur Cantt. - Hazur Sahib Nanded Weekly Express Originating trains Akola–Purna Passenger Hyderabad–Purna Passenger Parli Vaijnath–Purna Passenger Purna–Adilabad Passenger Patna–Purna Express References
Damodar Sansthaan

Shri Damodar Temple Zambaulim or Shri Damodara Sansthaan is a Hindu temple on the bank of the Kushawati River near the village of Zambaulim 22 km from the city of Margao on the border of Quepem region (Quepem taluk) in the south of Goa. The temple houses a celebrated murti, or image, of Shiva incarnated as Damodar. History The deity was originally based in a temple in Mathagam, now Madgaon or Margao, where the Holy Spirit Church now stands. Due to the temple destruction campaign started by the Portuguese rulers in Sasashti Taluka in the year 1567, the Mahajans from Madgaon shifted the local deities (Ramnath, Damodar, Laxmi-Narayan, Chamundeshwari, Mahakali, Mahesh, etc.) to Zambaulim. The Desais of Rivona helped the Mahajans and gave them land for the construction of temples as well as Vatan which is being paid even today. At the time of the Portuguese conquest, Margao was in a flourishing condition and contained many well constructed buildings, such as the Damodar temple. It is described by an old Portuguese chronicler as being so large and strongly built that the Muhammadans, when they invaded Salcete, occupied it as a good military post. According to a tradition, this temple was consecrated to the memory of a native of Margao, by name Makaji Damodar, who having met a tragic death on the spot with his newly married spouse received the honours of a god. There were besides nine other temples in the same village, all of which were destroyed by Diogo Rodrigues, captain of Rachol, who was rewarded with the revenues of the lands belonging to them. Christianity was introduced into Margao by the Jesuit Fathers about the year 1560; and in 1565 a church of Holy Ghost was erected there, on the ruins of the temple, at the desire of the first Archbishop, Dom Gaspar Jorge de Leão Pereira, the idol of Damodar being removed to Zambaulim. Description Besides the murti of Damodar, revered by Hindus, Chamundeshwari (the fierce form of Shakti, a tutelary deity), Mahakali (the Hindu goddess of time and death, considered to be the consort of Shiva, the god of consciousness, and as the basis of reality and existence) and Mahesha (another incarnation of Shiva) are also honoured at this place. The Damodar temple belongs to the GSB community (Gowda Saraswath Brahmins). Accommodation facilities are available in the temple complex for the community members. Observances The main festival celebrated in Damodar Temple is Shigmo, the Goan Hindu spring festival of colours, which lasts for one week only. During the festival the Panair takes place and the folkloric show within which all participants exchange [[Gulal|gulal]]gulals (powders of different colours) with each other and organise various feasts and tablefuls. The temple also celebrates Kartik Poornima, Ashwin Poornima, and Mahashivratri. Gallery Notes and references
Antur Fort

Antur Fort is a fort near Nagapur village in Kannad taluka In Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar district of Maharashtra state of India. This monument is protected by Maharashtra State, Archaeology Department. History The fort was built about the middle of the 15th century by a Maratha Chief and was named after him. It was taken by the Mohammedans. Between 16th and 17th centuries it belonged to the Nizam Shahi of Ahmadnagar, as is evidenced front several inscriptions in the fort in which some of the kings of this dynasty are mentioned. Structure The hill on which fort stays is nearly square in form and about a mile in circumference. It has a natural scarp about 700 ft high on three sides while on the south it has been artificially scarped. Two fines of walls, with bastions at intervals, extend round the brow of the hill at a short distance from each other and the entrance was guarded by strong teak wood gates. See also List of State Protected Monuments in Maharashtra References
Naldurg-Fort

Das Naldurg-Fort ist ein Festungsbau auf dem Dekkan-Plateau bei der Stadt Naldurg im indischen Bundesstaat Maharashtra. Lage Das Naldurg-Fort liegt etwa 2 km südöstlich der Kleinstadt Naldurg bei dem hier durch ein Wehr aufgestauten Fluss Bori. Geschichte Die Entstehungsgeschichte des Forts ist unklar; auf jeden Fall dürften seine Ursprünge in die vorislamische Zeit, d. h. ins 9. bis 11. Jahrhundert zurückreichen – manchmal wird ein eher sagenhafter Maharaja mit Namen Nalraja als Gründer erwähnt. Später gehörte es zum Bahmani-Sultanat und danach zum Machtbereich der in Bijapur residierenden Adil-Shahi-Dynastie. Im Jahr 1686 eroberte der Moghul-Herrscher Aurangzeb die Region Marathwada. Danach übernahmen die Marathen und schließlich die Briten das Fort. Architektur Der Untergrund des knapp 1 km² umfassenden Burgbereichs besteht aus Basaltfelsen, die auch zum Bau der Anlage dienten. Die heute sichtbaren Bauten dürften weitgehend auf die baulichen Aktivitäten der Adil-Shahi-Dynastie zurückgehen, deren Festungsarchitektur sich jedoch kaum von der der Moguln unterscheidet. Beeindruckend ist die verschachtelte Toranlage des von zwei Mauerringen mit zahlreichen Bastionen umgebenen Forts. Außergewöhnlich ist eine ca. 25 m hohe Wach- und Geschützplattform mit rundem Grundriss und seitlichem Treppenaufgang. Weblinks Naldurg-Fort – Fotos + Infos (englisch) Naldurg-Fort – Video
Revdanda Fort

Revdanda Fort (in Portuguese "Fortaleza de Chaul") is located in Revdanda, Chaul, Maharashtra, India. The fort is located at the mouth of the Kundalika River. It is easily accessible by road. The Alibag-Murud road passes through the fort. Earlier the fort was guarded on three sides by creek water. The main entrance is from the southern side. History This fort was built by Portuguese Capt. Soj, and completed in 1524. It was in the control of Portuguese till 1740 when it was captured by Marathas. Finally it was captured by British in 1818. Mother of God Church, Revdanda fort walls (Catholic Franciscan order): Between 1550 and 1580, Fr. Brás Dias built a country residence with a chapel dedicated to St. Blaise, which he donated to the Recollect Franciscans around 1570–71. The Franciscans re-consecrated the chapel to the Mother of God (A Madre de Deus) and established a convent that became the principal landmark in the suburban area known as the Small Field of Chaul (Campo Pequeno de Chaul) or the Field of St. Sebastian (Campo de São Sebastião). After the Maratha takeover around 1740, Peshwa Madhav Rao allowed the Christians in 1764, given as an inam to their Marian deity, for a nine-day festival. They were also allowed a salvo of 3 guns salute, as well as permission for the construction of the Our Lady of Mount Carmel church in Korlai, across the river. References
Alibag taluka

Alibag taluka is a subdistrict/upazila/tehsil in Raigad district of the Indian state of Maharashtra. Raigad district As of August 2015, there were 8 sub-divisions, 15 talukas, 1970 villages, 60 revenue circles and 350 sazzas in Raigad district. The talukas being Alibag, Karjat, Khalapur, Mahad, Mangaon, Mhasala, Murud, Panvel, Pen, Poladpur, Roha, Shrivardhan, Sudhagad Pali, Tala and Uran. Demographics Alibag taluka has a population of 236,167 according to the 2011 census. Alibag had a literacy rate of 85.92%, and a sex ratio of 980 females per 1000 males. 22,125 (9.37%) are under 7 years of age. About 41,686 (17.65%) lived in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 2.46% and 15.82% of the population respectively. At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 91.61% of the population in the taluka spoke Marathi, 3.19% Hindi and 1.50% Urdu as their first language. Geographical indication Alibag White onion was awarded the Geographical Indication (GI) status tag from the Geographical Indications Registry, under the Union Government of India, on 16 November 2022. Alibag Pandhara Kanda Shetkari Utpadak Gat from Alibag, proposed the GI registration of Alibag White onion. After filing the application in January 2020, the Onion was granted the GI tag in 2022 by the Geographical Indication Registry in Chennai, making the name "Alibag White onion" exclusive to the Onion grown in the region. It thus became the second onion variety from Maharashtra after Lasalgaon onion and the 17th type of goods from Maharashtra to earn the GI tag. The GI tag protects the onion from illegal selling and marketing, and gives it legal protection and a unique identity. References