NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Бомбейская фондовая биржа

Бомбейская фондовая биржа (англ. Bombay Stock Exchange, BSE) — старейшая фондовая биржа в Индии и Азии. История Основана в 1875 году, когда Индия была владением Британской империи. Как и в истории Нью-йоркской биржи, в истоках Бомбейской биржи присутствует дерево. Если в Нью-Йорке это был платан на одной из его улиц, то в Бомбее — огромный баньян. В 1850-е годы группа из 22 брокеров начала торговать ценными бумагами под баньяном, находившимся напротив здания городской ратуши. Этот баньян до сих пор растет в центре Бомбея. Вокруг него разбит один из парков города. Со временем группа брокеров оформила свои отношения, создав ассоциацию, на основе которой в 1875 году и была создана первая фондовая биржа в Азии. В первые десятилетия своего существования биржа не раз переезжала из одного помещения в другое. В 1928 году началось строительство нового здания биржи на месте, в котором она располагается и сегодня. В новом помещении биржа начала функционировать в 1930 году. В то время ведущим брокером на бирже считался Премчанд Ройчанд (Premchand Roychand). В числе его заслуг называют создание традиций, правил и процедур торговли акциями на Бомбейской бирже, которые живы и по сей день. В своё нынешнее здание биржа переехала в 1980 году. Голосовые торги проводились вплоть до 1995 года, когда они были заменены электронной системой. До 2005 года Бомбейская биржа формально оставалась ассоциацией частных лиц, после чего стала полноценной корпорацией. Входит в Федерацию фондовых бирж Азии и Океании. Появление конкурента Самый драматичный период в развитии Бомбейской биржи связан с появлением конкурента — Национальной фондовой биржи Индии. После крупного скандала, в котором был замешан один из участников Бомбейской биржи, торговая площадка крайне вяло отреагировала на необходимость реформирования. Это в свою очередь подтолкнуло правительство Индии к решению о создании новой Национальной фондовой биржи в 1992 году. Менее чем за год работы с конца 1994 года благодаря применению электронных систем и других прогрессивных инноваций Национальная биржа обогнала Бомбейскую по объему торгов. В следующем году старая биржа произвела быстрый переход на электронные системы, но это так и не помогло ей догнать молодого конкурента в некоторых сегментах торговли ценными бумагами. Следующим ударом по позициям Бомбейской биржи стало введение торговли производными инструментами на Национальной бирже в 2000 году, несмотря на сопротивление этому решению со стороны старой биржи. В результате этого объем торгов на Национальной бирже резко увеличился, а самая старая биржа в Азии уступила своё лидерство. Фондовые индексы Основной индекс: BSE 100 — общенациональный индекс, состоит из 100 крупнейших компаний, представленных на всех индийских биржах. Деятельность Объем торгов: $158, 982 млрд (2005) Листинг: 4937 эмитентов, 7745 бумаг (июль 2009 г.) Рыночная капитализация: $1,06 трлн (июль 2009 г.) Прибыль: $15 632 млн (2004—2005 гг.) См. также Список фондовых бирж Компании, имеющие листинг акций на Бомбейской бирже Примечания Ссылки Официальный сайт биржи
Kevada Mosque

The Kevada Mosque (also known as Kewda or Kevda) is a former mosque, now a heritage site, in Champaner, in the state of Gujarat, India. The mosque and its cenotaph are Monuments of National Importance, and, together with other structures, are part of the Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.They are among the 114 monuments listed by the Baroda Heritage Trust. The mosque has minarets, globe-like domes, and narrow stairs. According to Ruggles (2008), the "built temple reified natural form" and nature was integrated into the Kevada Mosque's architecture in a way that was unusual elsewhere in the Islamic world. History The mosque was built in Champaner during the time of Mahmud Begada, as were several other mosques within the Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park, including the Bawaman, Jama, Lila Gumbaj Ki, and Nagina mosques, and the Ek Minar, Khajuri, and Shahar Ki mosques. After James Burgess and Henry Cousens wrote descriptions of the Kevada, Jama, and Nagina Mosques, roads were built to reach them. The Kevada is notable because of its mausoleum. The Kathra Mosque is west of the Kevada. Architecture The mosque has many intricately carved mihrabs. There is a damaged brick tank for ablutions before prayers are offered at the mosque. The cenotaph, located next to the tank, is square in shape with a fluted central dome and four corner domes. The layout of the mosque is rectangular. Floral and geometrical designs adorn the niches. The trabeate inter-columns are considered attractive. The prayer hall, a double-storied structure, had three domes, but the central dome has since disappeared. The windows have balconies built over pillars with intricate carved decorations. There are two minarets, which are also decorated with intricate carvings. Restoration works were carried out in the 1890s. The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) reports of 2006 indicate that extensive restoration works were carried out at the Kevada Mosque and also at many other monuments in Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park, the Jami Mosque, fort walls, Bawana Mosque, Lila Gubaz, Sikandar Shah Tomb and Sikander tomb, which resulted in a slight increase in tourist traffic to the sites. ASI had already spent Rs 2.25 crores (about US$0.45 million) on conservation in a four-year period and a further Rs 1.15 crores (US$0.23 million) was allotted for more restoration work at the sites. Gallery See also Islam in India List of mosques in India List of Monuments of National Importance in Gujarat Monuments of Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park Jain temples, Pavagadh Palitana temples References External links Media related to Kevada Mosque at Wikimedia Commons
Khaparkheda Thermal Power Station

Khaparkheda Thermal Power Station is located in Khaperkheda Town Nagpur district in the Indian state of Maharashtra. The power plant is one of the oldest coal based power plants of Maharashtra State Power Generation Company. The coal for the power plant is sourced from Saoner and Dumri Khurd mines of Western Coalfields Limited (WCL).Mainly coal transport through the Indian Railways. Now coal India has opened many mines in nearby areas and these mines are also providing coal to the power plant, specially to the new power plant which is of 500 MW. Source of water for the power plant is from Pench reservoir through a pond of Koradi Thermal Power Station (KTPS). Since the new power plant has begun operations, locals have reported increase in dust leading to many health conditions. This is due to low quality equipment used in the power plant Capacity References
Kharghar railway station

Kharghar is the fourth railway station from Panvel on the Harbour Line of the Mumbai Suburban Railway network. Local trains of the Harbour line in the Central Railway ply between Panvel and Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus stations and the Western line is connected through the Wadala Road station. It takes about 65 minutes to reach Kharghar by suburban train from Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus. A new broad-gauge line will connect Kharghar to Karjat via Panvel. The line connecting to Karjat will be completed in 2019. Station code of Kharghar Railway Station is KHAG. The Kharghar station has a roof that also functions as a full-fledged parking lot which helps create an elevation statement. This idea, an effort to create value from the original brief, accommodates upwards of 1000 vehicles on daily basis functioning as a park and ride facility. Kharghar railway station covers the 2,00,000 sq.ft area. In Kharghar station there is also bus service from station to Taloja phase 2, station to Kharghar valley Shilp, station to Taloja RAF. Kharghar Railway Station is connected to Belpada Metro Station via a dedicated flyover. This integration allows commuters to switch between the suburban railway and metro system efficiently, enhancing last-mile connectivity within Kharghar and surrounding nodes. It has 4 Platforms. PF 1 for the trains going towards Panvel and PF 2 for trains towards Thane/Goregaon/CSMT. The other two are used for Parking of trains. References
Sinagoga Knesset Eliyahoo

La Sinagoga Knesset Eliyahoo, (en hebreu: בית הכנסת אליהו) és una sinagoga jueva ortodoxa, que està situada en el centre de Bombai, Índia. És la segona sinagoga sefardita més antiga de la ciutat. Aquest temple va ser establert en 1884 per Jacob Elias Sassoon, fill d'Eliyahoo David Sassoon i el net de David Sassoon, aquest últim havia emigrat de Bagdad cap a l'Índia en 1832, a causa de la persecució i s'havia establert a Mumbai, ciutat llavors coneguda amb el nom de Bombai. El temple és mantingut pel Jacob Sassoon Trust. El significat de l'edifici s'atribueix a les seves tradicions jueves, així com a les influències colonials índies i angleses. El temple va ser dissenyat per l'empresa d'arquitectura índia Gosling & Morris de Bombai. La part del soterrani de l'edifici va ser construïda en maçoneria de pedra i la superestructura va ser construïda en maçoneria de maons. La façana exterior de la sinagoga està pintada de color turquesa. El santuari a l'interior de l'edifici està dirigit cap a Jerusalem. Knesset Eliyahoo, és una sinagoga jueva ortodoxa, la segona més antiga sinagoga sefardita de l'Índia, i es troba a Bombai. L'hotel Taj Mahal Palace, i l'hotel Oberoi Trident estan a prop d'aquest indret. Referències
Sinagoga Knesset Eliyahoo

La Sinagoga Knesset Eliyahoo, (en hebreo: בית הכנסת אליהו) es una sinagoga judía ortodoxa, situada en el centro de Bombay, India. Es la segunda sinagoga sefardita más antigua de la ciudad. Este templo fue establecido en 1884 por Jacob Elias Sassoon, hijo de Eliyahoo David Sassoon y el nieto de David Sassoon, este último había emigrado de Bagdad hacia la India en 1832, debido a la persecución y se había establecido en Mumbai, entonces conocido como Bombay. El templo es mantenido por el Jacob Sassoon Trust. El significado del edificio se atribuye a sus tradiciones judías, así como a las influencias coloniales indias e inglesas. Fue diseñado por la compañía de arquitectura británica Gosling & Morris de Bombay. La parte del sótano del edificio fue construida en mampostería de piedra y la superestructura fue construida en albañilería de ladrillo. La fachada exterior de la sinagoga está pintada de color turquesa. El santuario en el interior del edificio está dirigido hacia Jerusalén. Knesset Eliyahoo, es una sinagoga judía ortodoxa, la segunda más antigua sinagoga sefardita de la India, y se encuentra en Bombai. El hotel Taj Mahal Palace & Tower, y el hotel Oberoi Trident están cerca de allí.​​ Referencias
Koparkhairane railway station

Koparkhairane is a railway station (KPHN) on the Trans-Harbour line of the Indian Mumbai Suburban Railway network in Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. Koparkhairane, is local train railway station is on the Thane–Turbhe–Nerul/Vashi Railway Line, which was commissioned on 9 November 2004. It is situated at a distance of 12 km from Thane and 7 km from Vashi. The railway station is located in Sector 8A of the node. It is accessible from both the Thane–Belapur road on the eastern side and the Koparkhairane node on the western side. Koparkhairane is the fifth railway station on the Thane–Koparkhairane–Vashi/Nerul Rail Corridor, a 23-km-long corridor connecting Thane with Navi Mumbai. As of 2008, there were seventeen services a day on this rail line in either direction. There are 212 trains that pass through daily the Koparkhairane Railway station. Some of the major trains passing through KPHN are – (PANVEL Fast & Slow, BELAPUR CBD Slow, Vashi Slow, etc.). It takes 15 minutes to reach Nerul and 11 minutes to reach Vashi railway station. References
Korum Mall

Korum Mall is a shopping mall located in Thane city of Maharashtra state in India. It is a home to a number of branded shops. It is a project of Kalpataru Limited. Features The mall is located in Thane city, off the Eastern Express Highway. Its constructed area is 10 lakhs square feet and retail (GLA) area spreads over 4.5 lakhs square feet. The grand atrium covers 25,000 sq ft. The mall has a 20,000 square feet (1,900 m2) hobby and leisure store, a 70,000 sq ft Hypermarket, a 15,000 square feet (1,400 m2) family entertainment centre, a four-screen Inox Multiplex with a seating capacity of over 1000 seats, a food court that can seat 550 people, and basement parking as well as a separate car park building can park up to 1100 Cars and 700 two wheelers. See also Viviana Mall References
Centro Comercial Korum

El Centro Comercial Korum​ se encuentra en Thane, un suburbio de la Región Metropolitana de Mumbai, India. Abrió sus puertas el 2 de septiembre de 2009 y alberga más de 130 tiendas y marcas locales e internacionales de moda, accesorios, electrónica y estilo de vida. Empezó como un proyecto de Propiedades Kalpataru. Se encuentra en la ciudad de Thane, cerca de la carretera expresa del Este, y se extiende por más de medio millón de pies cuadrados. El gran atrio cubre 25 000 pies cuadrados. El centro comercial cuenta con unos 20 000 pies cuadrados (1 900 m²) de tiendas de ocio, un hipermercado de 70 000 pies cuadrados, un centro de entretenimiento familiar de 15 000 pies cuadrados (1.400 m²) un cine Multiplex con un aforo de más de mil asientos, un patio de comidas con capacidad para 550 personas y un estacionamiento subterráneo, así como un edificio de aparcamiento separado que puede recibir hasta 1100 vehículos y 700 vehículos de dos ruedas. Véase también Centro comercial Economía Empresa Referencias
Kothaligad

Kothaligad (also called Kotligad/ Kothligad/Peth) is a small fort (3100 ft) situated to the east of Karjat near Karjat-Murbad Road in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is a famous trek in the Karjat area, because of its small height and easy climbing. It is also known as the Fort of Peth because of its vicinity to Peth village at its base. Features There is a small temple and large cave at the base and a chimney like tunnel to the top of the fort. This pinnacle is carved from inside forming a staircase reaching the top. There is a tank of water (rock cut water cistern) at some distance from the cave and another one at the top of the fort. The stone is a single black expanse reaching till the Peth village standing on the fertile soil with abundant natural resources for water and farming. History The cave and the temple carvings date back to the 13th century. Not much is known about the history until the 18th century. In 1684 Aurangjeb sent Abdul Kadir and Alai Biradkar to capture this fort. After a small skirmish, the fort was captured by Abdul Kadir. Aurangjeb honoured Abdul Kadir and renamed this fort as Miftah-ul-Fateh (Key to success). Many attempts were made later to win this fort by the Maratha Army, but they were not successful. In 1716, this cave was captured by the British. On 2 November 1817, it was recaptured by the Marathas under the leadership of Bapurao who was general of Bajirao Peshwa. The fort was recaptured by the British on 30 December 1817, by Captain Brooks. The British had the fort till 1862 as an outpost for vigilance on the surrounding valley and the hills all around it. The locals say that this is not actually a fort but a sort of lighthouse from where the directions were given to know the advancements of the enemy. In fact, it can be called a watch tower to keep a vigil on the Mawal area in the greater province of the Maratha. Image gallery See also List of forts in Maharashtra Marathi People List of Maratha dynasties and states Maratha War of Independence Battles involving the Maratha Empire Maratha Army Maratha titles Military history of India References External links Click here [1] to see its photosphere of the peak of the Kothaligad fort.
Krantiguru Shyamji Krishna Verma Kachchh University

Krantiguru Shyamji Krishna Verma Kachchh University is a state university in Gujarat, India that promotes higher education in regional and rural areas of the country. It is named after Shyamji Krishna Varma of Kachchh, Gujarat. History Colleges in the Kutch district were regulated under the Gujarat University till 2003. However, following the development drive post 2001 Gujarat earthquake, the government of Gujarat decided to provide a separate university for the region of Kachchh. The Krantiguru Shyamji Krishna Verma Kachchh University Act was published in the government Gazette in March 2003. The foundation stone for the building was laid on 24 September 2004. The construction work for the administrative blocks, four faculty blocks, library, computer building, guest house, hostels was estimated at 35 crores (funded by Gujarat State). The Kachchh University started its administrative and academic activity at the new developing campus in 2007. The university started with 10 colleges in 2004, having 44 colleges with more than 20,000 students and nearly 250 teachers working in the faculties of Arts, Commerce, Science, Education, Law, Technology including Engineering and Pharmacy. Departments Department of Chemistry Department of Earth & Environment Science Department of Computer Science Department of Archeology Department of English Department of Education Department of Gujarati Department of Sanskrit Department of Commerce & Management Department of Economics Department of Social Work Department of Public Administration Affiliated colleges and institutes HJD Science College Sheth D. L. Law College Shri Ramji Ravji Lalan College Sheth Shoorji Vallabhadas Arts and Commerce College Tolani College of Arts and Science MEWS College of Management & IT GMDC sponsored: MV and MP Ramani Arts College and RK Khetani Commerce College Dada Dukhayal College of Education Dr. H. R. Gajwani College of Education Tolani Institute of Commerce Shri J B Thacker Commerce College SRK Institute of Social Sciences SRK Institute of Management and Computer Education Smt. H B Palan College of Arts and Commerce Baba Naharsingh Indraprastha Maha Vidyalaya Baba Naharsingh Indraprastha Maha Vidyalaya SMT. V D Thakker College of Education M. D. College Of Education Shri Narayan Computer College S. D. Shethia College of Education Shri Z. N. Patel Che. Trust Sanchalit M.S.W. PG Centre Tolani Commerce College Sanskar Institute of Management & Information Technology Seth R.D. Education Trust Sanchalit Keniya and Ankarvala & Smt. C H Shah Arts & Commerce College, Mundra Veerayatan Institute of Computer Application and Business Administration University Study Center for External Studies Anchor Education Society Sanchalit College of PGDHRM D. N. V. International Education Academy B.M.C.B. College of Nursing Tolani Motwane Institute of Law SGJ institute of counterproductivity References External links Official website Archived 8 July 2007 at the Wayback Machine Department of Computer Science Archived 14 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine Department of Chemistry Archived 5 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine
Kutch Thermal Power Station

Kutch Lignite Thermal Power Station is Gujarat State Electricity Corporation Limited's only lignite based power plant. Power plant Kachchh Lignite Thermal Power Station is located near Panadhro village in Lakhpat Taluka, Kutch district, Gujarat, India. The plant is adjacent to lignite mines (operated by Gujarat Mineral Development Corporation) and receives lignite directly from the mines. There are four units presently in operation. KLTPS Unit-4 has the CFBC boiler which is first time introduced in GSECL. Installed capacity See also Gandhinagar Thermal Power Station Ukai Thermal Power Station Sikka Thermal Power Station Dhuvaran Thermal Power Station Wanakbori Thermal Power Station References
Jijamata Udyaan

Jijamata Udyaan, also known as Victoria Gardens and the Byculla Zoo, is a zoo and garden covering 50 acres located at Byculla, in the heart of Mumbai, India. It is the oldest public garden in Mumbai. After Indian independence, it was officially renamed after Jijamata, the mother of Shivaji, the first Maratha emperor; the original name remains popular. In 1835, the British administration granted a large plot of land in Sewri to the Agro Horticultural Society of Western India for a botanical garden known as Victoria Gardens, after Queen-Empress Victoria. That land was later acquired for a European burial ground. In 1861, construction of a new garden was commenced on 33 acres in the Mount Estate, Mazgaon (now included in Byculla). The flora from Sewri garden was transferred to this new garden named Jijamata Udyaan, which was formally opened to the public by Lady Frere on 19 November 1862. Agro Horticultural Society of Western India continued to maintain Victoria Gardens until 1873 when the society's end led to the municipal corporation taking over the garden's upkeep. In 1890 the garden was extended by 15 acres especially for the zoo. The garden is the only green space in Mumbai that features Palladian style architecture. It houses the Dr. Bhau Daji Lad Museum, a staff building in Greco-Roman style erected in the memory of Lady Frere, an equestrian statue of King Edward VII made of black marble (originally installed near the University of Mumbai) and the David Sassoon clock tower. Gallery References External links Central Zoo Authority, Government of India
Jijamata Udyaan

Jijamata Udyaan – ogród zoologiczny i ogród w centrum Bombaju. Oryginalna nazwa brzmi Victoria Gardens. Zoo zostało założone w 1861. Usytuowane jest tutaj także Muzeum Wiktorii i Alberta. Na terenach otaczających muzeum znajduje się także ogromny posąg słonia z jaskini Elefanta.
Parc national Sanjay Gandhi

Le parc national Sanjay Gandhi, anciennement parc national de Borivali est situé dans l'État du Maharashtra en Inde. Il est situé au nord de l'île de Salsette, aux abords de la métropole de Bombay, dont la banlieue de Thane le limite à l'Est. Ce parc comprend l'ensemble archéologique bouddhiste des grottes de Kanheri datant du Ier siècle av. J.-C. au IXe siècle. Géologie Le parc national Sanjay Gandhi est constitué d'un ensemble de collines basaltiques. Faune Le parc compte quelques couples de léopards à l'état sauvage. Notes et références Articles connexes Grottes de Kanheri Liens externes Site officiel Ressource relative à la géographie : World Database on Protected Areas (en) Fiche du parc sur le site UNEP-WCMC (en) Fiche de l'extension du parc sur le site UNEP-WCMC Portail de la conservation de la nature Portail de l’Inde