Amreli district

Amreli district is one of the 34 administrative districts of the state of Gujarat in western India. Amreli district headquarters are located at Amreli. The district occupies an area of 7,397 km2 and has a population of 1,514,190 of which 22.45% were urban (as of 2011). Etymology Amreli district name derives its name from the town of Amreli, which is the headquarters of the district. It is believed that during the year 534 AD, Amreli existed as a city named Anumanji. After that it was renamed Amlik and then to Amravati. The ancient Sanskrit name of Amreli was Amarvalli. History Initially, Amreli was a small village with an ancient history, and part of various kingdoms and empires established in the area. It shot into prominence, turning from village to town, when the Marathas began acquiring territory and establishing their reign over the region in 1780s. Besides levying taxes on the other rulers of the Kathiawar Peninsula, the Gaekwads also acquired their own territory and chose Amreli as the headquarters for their "Kathewad Pranth", which included Dwarka mandal. Vithalrao Devaji was appointed the Diwan (1801–1820), and during this period, Amreli grew and prospered. Vithalrao Devaji converted much of the adjoining forest land into farm land to realise revenue and also built the Nagnath Mahadev temple. Later in 1886, under the Gaikwad regime, compulsory and free education policy was adopted in Amreli for the first time. From the 18th century to 1959, Dwarika and Okhamandal was part of Gaikwad - Amreli state but after 1959, those two cities were merged with Jamnagar district. During the British Raj, the Maratha Gaekwad dynasty organised its Baroda State into four administrative prants (equivalent to British Districts), namely Baroda itself, Kadi (the largest), Navsari and Amreli, the smallest. After independence the district became the part of Bombay State and a separate district in Gujarat State after the bifurcation of Bombay State. Geography Amreli has a variety of soils such as medium black, loamy, sandy, rocky inferior and saline. Politics Economy Amreli district is industrially backward area. There are some small industries like oil mills spread over the district. The economy depends upon agriculture. Agro-based industries are also well developed in the district. Mainly groundnut, cotton, sesame, bajri, wheat, and grams are grown therein. Fishery is an important sector in Rajula and Jafrabad talukas. The district has 4 industrial estates under the GIDC (Gujarat Industrial Development Centres), two of which are in Babra. District has 4822 Small Scale Industries and 5 Medium Scale Industries in which Rs.4947.35 lakh is invested. 16,640 employments are generated through this industrial centres. Pipavav, Jafrabad and Victor ports are situated in the coastal district. Gems Gem cutting and polishing industries are located in Babra, while Savar Kundla taluka is famous for its manual weighing scales and electronic weighing machines across the country. Gold plating units exist in Bagasara city. The diamond trading industry is also well developed. There is a small gem cutting industry located in Dhari. Mining Rajula is famous for rajula stones which are famous worldwide. Ginning Babra is famous for Ginning industry with more than 50 ginning and pressing factories. Talukas The district comprises 11 talukas. Amreli Babra Dhari Vadia Lathi Lilia Savar Kundla Khambha Rajula Jafrabad Bagasara Kunkavav Vadia Taluka Villages Keriyanagas Barvala-Baval Balel Pipariya Bhada Chital Chalala Dhari Savar Kundla Amrutvel, Savarkundla Shekh Pipariya Tori (Rampur) Rajula Rampar Rainfall In 2021 and 2025, Saurashtra experienced heavy rainfall across various regions. In 2021, Amreli district saw intense downpours, with Bagasara receiving 74mm of rainfall and Lilia receiving 168 mm, leading to rescue operations in low-lying areas. On 23rd May and 17th June 2025, heavy rain again affected Amreli, with Kunkavav Vadia recording 189 mm and Bagasara also witnessing significant rainfall. Several nearby regions faced waterlogging and disruption due to the intense showers. Demographics According to the 2011 census Amreli district has a population of 1,514,190, roughly equal to the nation of Gabon or the US state of Hawaii. This gives it a ranking of 329th in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of 205 inhabitants per square kilometre (530/sq mi). Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 8.59%. Amreli has a sex ratio of 964 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 74.49%. 386,635 (25.53%) lived in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 8.78% and 0.48% of the population respectively. Hindus are 93.15% while Muslims are 6.55% of the population. Language At the time of the 2011 census, 99.00% of the population spoke Gujarati and 0.66% Hindi as their first language. Cities and towns The population development of the cities and towns in Amreli. Notable people Bhoja Bhagat - poet-saint Hanu Dhorajiya - politician. Yogiji Maharaj - Hindu sadhu and guru Jivraj Narayan Mehta - first Chief Minister of Gujarat Ramesh Parekh, famous poet of Gujarat. Kalapi - writer & poet and was also Thakor of Lathi. Kavi Kant - poet Manubhai Kotadia - politician. Muktanand Swami - sadhu and paramahansa of Swaminarayan sampraday. Savji Dholakia - diamond merchant from Surat and the founder of Hari Krishna Exports Pvt. Ltd. Vasant Gajera - Entrepreneur Investor Philanthropist Dharmajivandasji Swami - founder of Gurukul Sanstha Pan Nalin - International Film Director (Hollywood & Bollywood) See also Amreli Steels Notes References External links Official website Amreli district collector website Archived 2007-08-16 at the Wayback Machine Geographic data related to Amreli district at OpenStreetMap