NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Dadra i Nagarhaweli

Dadra i Nagarhaweli (hindi दादर और नगर हवेली, trb.: Dadra aur Nagarhaweli, trl.: Dādrā aur Nagarhavelī; gudźarati દાદરા અને નગર હવેલી; ang. Dadra and Nagar Haveli) – terytorium związkowe w zachodnich Indiach, około 150 km na północ od Bombaju, istniejące w latach 1961–2020. Do 1954 Dadra i Nagarhaweli było częścią portugalskiego terytorium Daman wchodzącego w skład kolonii Indie Portugalskie. W 1954 w wyniku indyjskiej blokady lądowych granic Indii Portugalskich Portugalia utraciła kontrolę nad terenami Dadra i Nagarhaweli, które stanowiły enklawy w terytorium Indii. Rebelianci przybyli z Indii obalili administrację portugalską i do 1961, kiedy terytorium włączono do Indii było ono de facto samodzielne i zarządzane przez Varishta Panchayat of Free Dadra and Nagar Haveli. 26 stycznia 2020 połączone wraz z terytorium Daman i Diu w nową jednostkę administracyjną Dadra, Nagarhaweli, Daman i Diu. Dadra i Nagarhaweli jest położone na nizinie nadmorskiej. Ponad 40% terytorium pokrywają lasy (eksploatacja drewna tekowego). Występuje głównie uprawa ryżu i hodowla bydła, także przemysł chemiczny, maszynowy i włókienniczy. Składa się z dwóch części : niewielkiej enklawy Dadra otoczonej w całości stanem Gujarat obszaru Nagarhaweli graniczącego ze stanami Gujarat i Maharashtra. Dodatkowo stan Gudźarat posiada na obszarze Nagarhaweli niewielką enklawę wokół wioski Meghwal. Przypisy
Dadra și Nagar Haveli

Dadra și Nagar Haveli a fost până în 2019 un teritoriu unional din India. Stăpânit din 1783 de portughezi, în 1954 a fost capturat de forțele pro-indiene și din 1961 a devenit un teritoriu unional. În 2020 a fuzionat cu teritoriul Daman și Diu, formând teritoriul unional Dadra și Nagar Haveli și Daman și Diu din prezent. Note Vezi și
Дадра и Нагар-Хавели

Дадра и Нагар-Хавели, Да́дра и Нагархаве́ли (хинди दादर और नगर हवेली; гудж. દાદરા-નગરહવેલી, Dādrā-Nagarhavelī, англ. Dadra and Nagar Haveli), порт. Dadrá e Nagar-Aveli) — один из трёх округов союзной территории Дадра и Нагар-Хавели и Даман и Диу в составе Индии. Административный центр — Силваса, крупнейший город — Амли. Население 342 853 человек (5-е место среди союзных территорий; данные 2011 года). География Площадь территории 491 км² (4-е место среди союзных территорий). Территория располагается на западе страны и состоит из двух частей. Нагар-Хавели лежит между штатами Гуджарат и Махараштра, Дадра находится севернее и представляет собой анклав на территории Гуджарата. История Нагар-Хавели был предоставлен маратхами португальцам 10 июня 1783 года на основании Договора о дружбе, заключённого 17 декабря 1779 года в качестве компенсации за ущерб, причинённый португальскому фрегату Сантана военно-морским флотом Маратхской империи в 1772 году. Договор позволил португальцам собирать доходы с 72 деревень в Нагар-Хавели. Затем, в 1785 году португальцы купили Дадру, присоединив её к Португальской Индии. В 1818 году Маратхская империя была разгромлена англичанами в третьей англо-маратхской войне, и владения португальцев стали анклавом внутри британской Индии. При португальском правлении Дадра и Нагар-Хавели были частью округа Даман. Две территории образовали единый муниципалитет, названный "Нагар-Хавели", с центром в Дараре до 1885 года, а затем с центром в городе Силваса. Местные дела решались избранным муниципальным советом, а делами более высокого уровня управлял губернатор округа Даман, который был представлен в Нагар-Хавели администратором. Сам Нагар-Хавели был разделен на следующие фрегезии: Силваса, Нороли, Дадра, Келалуним, Ранда, Дарара, Кадоли, Каноэль, Кархонде и Синдоним. Португальское правление продолжалось до 1954 года, когда Дадра и Нагар-Хавели были захвачены восставшими сторонниками воссоединения с Индией. Это была первая колония, отделившаяся от Португальской колониальной империи в результате оккупации Индией в 1954 году, после почти двух столетий португальского правления. В 1961 году после аннексии Гоа, Дамана и Диу Индия официально присоединила и Дадру и Нагар-Хавели, что было признано Португалией в 1974 году. Административное деление Союзная территория состоит из двух талук: Дадра Нагар-Хавели Талука Дадра включает административный центр — город Дадра и две окрестных деревни. Талука Нагар-Хавели включает административный центр союзной территории — город Силваса — и 68 окрестных деревень. Примечания
Дадра и Нагар Хавели

Дадра и Нагар Хавели бивша је савезна територија Индије. Нагар Хавели се налази између Махараштре и Гуџарата. Дадра је енклава неколико километара северно од Нагар Хавели и окружена је Гуџуратом. Главни град је Силваса. Налази се на реци Даман Ганга. Градови Дадра и Силваса се налазе на северној обали реке. Планински ланац Западних Гата уздиже се на истоку, а мања брда се налазе на источној страни дистрикта. Територија не излази на море, али Арапско море је јако близу на западној страни. Историја Дадра и Нагар Хавели су били португалска колонија од 1779. до 1954, када их је Индија анектирала. Од 1954. до 1961. територија је била углавном под самоуправом посебног тела. Постала је савезна територија 1961. и представљена је у горњем и доњем дому индијског парламента. Територија Дадра и Нагар Хавели је спојена са територијом Даман и Дију 2019. године. Референце
Dadra och Nagar Haveli

Dadra och Nagar Haveli är ett distrikt, till 2020 ett unionsterritorium, i västra Indien. Befolkningen på cirka 340 000 invånare är till större delen adivasi och talar bhili, gujarati och hindi. Huvudstaden heter Silvassa. Historia Territoriet tillhörde Portugal från 1779 till 2 augusti 1954, när direkt lokalt styre infördes, följt av inkorporation i Indien 1961. Det slogs 26 januari 2020 ihop med Daman och Diu till Dadra och Nagar Haveli och Daman och Diu. Geografi Nagar Haveli är beläget i västra Indien, mellan delstaterna Maharashtra och Gujarat, medan Dadra är en enklav några kilometer norr om Nagar Haveli inne i Gujarat. Territoriet ligger i floden Daman Gangas bevattningsområde; städerna Dadra och Silvassa ligger båda på flodens norra bank. Västra Ghats reser sig i öster, och dess utlöpare upptar östra delen av detta territorium. Ekonomi Tillverkningsindustrin är viktig i territoriet, och har sökt sig hit eftersom skatterna är låga och inga tullar tas ut för handeln hit. Källor
Дадра і Нагар-Хавелі

Дадра і Нагар-Хавелі (гінді दादर और नगर हवेली, гудж. દાદરા-નગરહવેલી, англ. Dadra and Nagar Haveli) — округ в союзній території Дадра і Нагар Хавелі і Даман і Діу в Індії. До 2020 року територія округу складала окрему союзну територію в складі Індії Історія Від 1783 її територія була частиною Португальської Індії (конкретно — колонії Даман). У 1954 проіндійські сили ліквідували тут португальську владу, а у 1961 Індія остаточно анексувала територію Дадри й Нагар-Хавелі. У грудні 2019 року парламент Індії ухвалив закон про злиття союзної території Дадра і Нагар Хавелі з сусідньою союзною територією Даман і Діу для створення єдиної союзної території Дадра і Нагар Хавелі і Даман і Діу 26 січня 2020 року. Територія Дадра і Нагар-Хавелі стала одним з трьох округів нової союзної території — округом Дадра і Нагар-Хавелі. Географія Територія розташовується на заході країни і складається з двох частин. Нагар-Хавелі лежить між штатами Гуджарат і Махараштра, Дадра знаходиться північніше і є анклавом на території Гуджарату. Примітки
Mill Owners' Association Building

Mill Owner's Building, also known as Mill Owner's Association or Ahmedabad Textile Mills Association (ATMA), is a modern architecture building in Ahmedabad, India designed by Swiss-French architect Le Corbusier. History In 1891, the Mill Owners' Association (ATMA) was formed in Ahmedabad, with Ranchhodlal Chhotalal as its founder president. Anasuya Sarabhai, sister of Ambalal Sarabhai, served as its President. She played a key role in Mahatma Gandhi-led Champaran Satyagraha. Le Corbusier came to India to design Chandigarh in 1951. He was invited to Ahmedabad by mayor Chinubhai Chimanbhai. Surottam Hutheesing, then president of Ahmedabad Mill Owners' Association, commissioned Corbusier to build the new headquarters of the association. It was completed in 1954. Design A ceremonial ramp makes for a grand approach into a triple height entrance hall, open to the wind. Arrival is on the first floor, where (as per the original design) the executives' offices and boardroom are located. The ground floor houses the work-spaces of the clerks and a separate, single-story canteen at the rear. On the third floor is a high, top-lit auditorium with a roof canopy and a curved, enclosing wall, in addition to a generous lobby. The east and west façades are in the form of sun breakers or brise-soleil, one of Corbusier's many formal inventions, which, while avoiding harsh sun, permit visual connection and air movement. While the brise-soleil act as free façades made of rough shuttered concrete, the north and south sides, built in rough brickwork, are almost unbroken. On the second floor of the Mill Owners' Building, the lobby is treated as "an open space defined by harsh, angular forms and the auditorium as an enclosed space delineated by soft, curvilinear forms …two contradictory elements that both need the other in order to exist." Philosophy In designing the office, Le Corbusier understood the essence of the Association very well. Since 1891, AMOA had provided an institutional framework for the close family ties of the city's largely Jain, textile mill owners. Corbusier expressed the institution's dual character - the public and the private - through his concept of the house as a palace (Une maison - un palais). Villa Cook, designed by him in 1926 and based on this same concept, is considered to be the closest antecedent of the Mill Owners' Building. Conversely, many of his later projects, most notably the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts at Harvard, benefited from some of the experiments carried out in this particular building. References External links Official website of ATMA
Palais des Filateurs

Le Palais des Filateurs est un bâtiment situé à Ahmedabad en Inde. Construit en 1954, il a été conçu par l'architecte Le Corbusier. Il se situe sur la rive gauche de la rivière Sabarmati. Commande d'une riche famille de filateurs, le bâtiment est destiné à être le siège social des patrons des filatures, avec bureau et salle des congrès. On entre dans le bâtiment par une rampe droite. De là, on accède aux bureaux, à la salle de réunion et à un jardin sur le toit pensé comme lieu de rassemblement. La spécificité du bâtiment réside dans l'utilisation des conditions climatiques, son remarquable contrôle de l'ensoleillement et notamment l'utilisation de la brise pour ventilation naturelle. Les brise-soleil en façade, caractéristiques du style de l'architecte, structurent la façade et les vues depuis l'intérieur du bâtiment sur le paysage environnant et les travailleurs des filatures. Le nombre d'or est utilisé comme base d'organisation des pièces. Notes et références Liens externes Ressource relative aux beaux-arts : Museum of Modern Art Portail de l’architecture et de l’urbanisme Portail de l’Inde Portail des années 1950
Adarsha Vidyalaya

Adarsha Vidyalaya is an English language school located in Sahakar Nagar, Shell Colony, Chembur, Mumbai, India. Established in 1958, it is run by the Kerala Peoples Education Society (KPES). The school is one of the few in Mumbai that teaches the Malayalam language. Tamil and Urdu are also offered. However, students are expected to speak English while in class. Educational Amenities The school has a science lab, computer lab, library, and audio-visual room. Extracurricular Activities Adarsha Vidyalaya elects a head boy and head girl every year. The school celebrates Indian Independence Day, Republic Day, Teacher's Day, Children's Day, and Christmas. The institution has participated in interscholastic sports, elocution, science exhibitions, drawing, dance, and various other cultural activities. Adarsha Vidyalaya also publishes a school magazine annually. See also List of schools in Mumbai References
Aditya Birla Memorial Hospital

Aditya Birla Memorial Hospital is a multi-speciality medical centre in Pimpri-Chinchwad, Pune, India. It is owned by the Aditya Birla Group. Rajashree Birla, chairperson of the Aditya Birla Foundation which is funding the medical centre, is steering this project. It is Maharashtra's First Joint Commission International and National Accreditation Board for Hospital accredited hospital, and also India's first HACCP and ISO: 22000:2005 certified hospital. References External links Aditya Birla Memorial Hospital Aditya Birla Memorial Hospital organizes cancer awareness rally
Imagicaa

Imagicaa is a 130-acre (53 ha) theme park in Khopoli, Raigad District, Maharashtra, India. It is owned by Imagicaa World Entertainment Ltd. Imagicaa is listed on the National Stock Exchange (NSE) and the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). Imagicaa has a hotel, water park, and snow park. It is India's largest snow park with edible snow. The parks have an estimated daily capacity of 15,000 visitors. The park has hosted over 10.5 million visitors.. History This adventure park opened in April 2013. The park was temporarily closed in March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Following a second lockdown due to the pandemic, Imagicaa reopened on 22 October 2021. Parks Central park The central park was 110 acres in size at its opening. This space is split into six zones: Viva Europa, Americana, Jambo Africa, Asiana, Arabia, and India.The park has three roller coasters. The park also has many other rides. One of the rides, "Mr. India", is based on the 1987 Bollywood film “Mr. India" starring Anil Kapoor, while another ride is based on the animated character Chhota Bheem. The central park also features a comedy show, an evening lights show, and "the first official Bollywood Hall of Fame". Aquamagica The water park opened in 2014, and includes assorted water rides. Snow park In 2016 the Imagicaa Snow Park, an indoor snow-based theme park, was opened. The park is spread across an area of 15,000 sq ft (1,400 m2). The park holds a special parade and carnival to celebrate Christmas. References
Adlabs Imagica

Adlabs Imagica est un parc à thème situé près de Khopoli, dans l'État de Maharashtra, en Inde. Le parc est détenu et exploité par Adlabs Entertainment Limited (AEL) et géré par Manmohan Shetty. Le parc créé en 2013 propose 21 attractions sur 300 hectares, un hôtel de 300 chambres et un parc aquatique. Le parc Après six ans de développement, le parc ouvre au public le 18 avril 2013. Adlabs Imagica est divisé en cinq zones thématiques : Viva eropia Saoudite Asiatique Americana Inde Afrique Jambo Attractions Montagnes russes Attractions aquatiques Ahoy de Splash! - Splash Battle - Preston & Barbieri Loch Ness Expplorers - Bûches junior - I.E. Park Rajasaurus River Adventure - Shoot the Chute - Hafema Parcours scéniques Alibaba Aur Chalis Chorr - Parcours scénique interactif - Sally Corporation et Gosetto Curse of Salimgarh - Parcours scénique de Premier Rides et Sally Corporation Autres attractions Bump It Boats - Bateaux tamponneurs Cinema 360 - Prince of the Dark Waters - Cinéma 360° D2 Dare Drop - Space Shot - S&S - Sansei Technologies I For India - Flying theater comme Soarin' Mambo Chai Chama - Tasses - Zamperla Mr. India-The Ride - Cinéma dynamique Save the Pirate - Interactive Tower - Preston & Barbieri Scream Machine - Frisbee - Zamperla The Magic Carousel - Carrousel - Preston & Barbieri Tubby Takes Off - Manège - Preston & Barbieri Wrath of the Gods - walkthrough, une visite dans un temple ancien avec effets spéciaux et pyrotechniques Références Liens externes Ressource relative au tourisme : Roller Coaster DataBase Site officiel Portail des parcs de loisirs Portail de l’Inde
Agharkar Research Institute

Das Agharkar Research Institute (ARI) ist ein autonomes Forschungsinstitut in Pune, Maharashtra, Indien. Geschichte Das Institut wurde 1946 unter dem Namen „Maharashtra Association for the Cultivation of Science Research Institut“ gegründet und 1992 in Erinnerung an den Gründer Shankar Purushottam Agharkar umbenannt. Seit 1966 erhält das ARI Zuschüsse von der indischen Regierung. Forschung Die aktuelle Forschung lässt sich in drei Themenbereiche einteilen: Tierwissenschaften Mikrobielle Wissenschaften Pflanzliche Wissenschaften Weblinks Das ARI auf der Seite der indischen Regierung Offizielle Website
Agharkar Research Institute

The Agharkar Research Institute (ARI) is located in Pune, Maharashtra, India. Agharkar Research Institute (ARI) is an autonomous, grant-in-aid research institute of the Department of Science and Technology (DST), Government of India. It was established in 1946 by the Maharashtra Association for the Cultivation of Science as MACS Research Institute and renamed as ARI in 1992 in honour and memory of its founder Director, late Professor Shankar Purushottam Agharkar. It conducts research activities in animal sciences, microbial sciences and plant sciences. References External links The Official Website of ARI
Ahmednagar-Fort

Das Ahmednagar-Fort (manchmal auch Ahmadnagar-Fort) befindet sich nur 1 km östlich des Stadtzentrums der auf dem Dekkan-Plateau gelegenen Distrikthauptstadt Ahmednagar im mittelindischen Bundesstaat Maharashtra. Geschichte Die Festungsanlage wurde im Auftrag Ahmad Nizam Shahs (auch Malik Shah Ahmed; reg. 1490–1510), des Begründers des muslimischen Ahmednagar-Sultanats im ausgehenden 15. und frühen 16. Jahrhundert, erbaut; es war die wichtigste Festung des Sultanats bis zu seiner Eroberung durch das Mogulreich im Jahr 1633. Nach dessen allmählichem Niedergang in der ersten Hälfte des 18. Jahrhunderts übernahmen die Marathen die Macht in der Region, die sie bis zu ihrer endgültigen Niederlage gegen die Briten im Dritten Marathenkrieg (1817/18) ausübten. Architektur Die in ebenem Gelände stehende und deshalb rundum von einem Wassergraben (englisch moat) umgebene Festung beeindruckt durch ihre von einem eigenartigen Zinnenkranz bekrönten hohen Mauern mit zahlreichen Bastionen und eine verwinkelte Toranlage. An einigen Stellen sind wiederverwendete Steine von ehemaligen Hindu-Bauten zu sehen. Gefängnis Die Briten nutzten das Fort als Gefängnis und sperrten in den Jahren 1942 bis 1945 auch einige Führer der indischen Unabhängigkeitsbewegung (z. B. Jawaharlal Nehru, Abul Kalam Azad, Sardar Patel) hier ein. Weblinks Ahmednagar-Fort – Foto + Infos (englisch)
Airoli railway station

Airoli is a railway station on the Harbour line of the Mumbai Suburban Railway network, located at the Navi Mumbai node of Airoli. Airoli is the first railway station, 5.79 km away from Thane railway station, on Thane–Turbhe–Nerul/Vashi/Panvel line. It takes about 8 minutes to reach Thane from Airoli by train. The railway station is located in Sector 3 of the Airoli Node abutting the Thane–Belapur road. It is designed to cater to passenger traffic demand originating from Thane–Belapur industrial zone, on the east side and residential and commercial zone of Airoli on the west. Airoli station is a transition station between Mumbai and Navi Mumbai. There are 2 platforms (1st platform is for trains coming from Thane to Vashi/Nerul/Belapur/Panvel, and 2nd platform is for trains coming from Vashi/Nerul/Belapur/Panvel to Thane) with a length of 210 metres (the length is being extended). The platforms would be extended by 60 metres in the future. There are two commuter and one light motor vehicle subway. There is a train every 8 minutes for Thane and Vashi/Panvel/Nerul from Airoli Station. The Thane–Belapur station has only two frequencies (one in the morning and one in the evening). See also Mumbai Suburban Railway Harbour Line References
Ajinkyatara

Ajinkyatara Fort, also known as the "Fort of the Sapta-Rishi," is a historical hill fort located on Ajinkyatara Mountain, one of the seven mountains surrounding the city of Satara in the Sahyadri Mountains of Maharashtra, India. Situated at an altitude of 3,300 feet, the fort overlooks Satara City and is considered one of the major heritage sites in Maharashtra. History Ajinkyatara Fort, was constructed in the 12th century by Raja Bhoj of the Shilahara dynasty. Over time, the fort became a site of significant events in Maratha history. In 1673 CE, Maratha Emperor Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj captured the fort from the Bijapur Sultanate. During his reign, the fort was under the charge of Manaji Sable, who served as its fort keeper. When Muhammad Mu'azzam, the second son of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, launched an assault on Ajinkyatara, Manaji Sable defended the fort against the Mughal forces. Between 1700 CE and 1706 CE, the fort came under the control of Aurangzeb. During this period of Mughal occupation, the fort was referred to as Azamara. However, Tarabai, the Maratha queen and regent, successfully recaptured the fort from the Mughals and renamed it Ajinkyatara, meaning "The Invincible Star". In 1708 CE, Shahu I seized the fort, after which it remained in Maratha possession until 1818 AD, when it was annexed by the British during the Third Anglo-Maratha War. Architecture and attractions Ajinkyatara Fort is surrounded by 4-meter-high thick walls with bastions and features two gates. The main gate, located close to the northwest corner, is fortified with high buttresses, while the smaller gate is situated in the southeast corner. Inside the fort, there are several water tanks used for water storage. Visitors can explore the temples of Devi Mangalai, Lord Shankar, and Lord Hanuman, located on the northeast side of the fort. The fort is known for its Maratha architecture and its views of Satara City. It is also home to the television tower for the city of Satara, as well as the TV tower for Pune. Ajinkyatara Fort attracts tourists who are interested in hiking, trekking, and mountaineering. The fort's trek is relatively easy. Additionally, a motorable road provides direct access to the fort's summit. Tourism and access Ajinkyatara Fort is a tourist attraction in Satara. Tourists can reach the fort via road, with a two-hour drive from Pune and a four-hour drive from Mumbai. The nearest railway station is Satara Road, and the closest airport is Pune. Apart from exploring the fort, visitors can engage in other activities in the vicinity. The Hanuman Temple, known for its spacious interior, and the Mahadev Temple are notable religious sites near the fort. Other attractions include Tara Rani's Palace, a significant historical site, the revered Mangaldevi Mandir, and the lakes within the fort. See also List of forts in Maharashtra External links Ajinkyatara Fort Satara Archived 8 January 2018 at the Wayback Machine References
Alfred High School (Bhuj)

Alfred High School in Bhuj, Kutch is one of the oldest educational institution of Gujarat and first high school of Kutch. It was founded by Rao of Cutch, Pragmalji II in year 1870 at cost of ₹150,000 (US$1,600). The school was named Alfred High School, after Prince Alfred, the Duke of Edinburgh. The school building, was further, expanded during reign of Maharao Khengarji III of Cutch and foundation of present-day building was laid by Governor of Bombay, Sir James Fergusson in 1882. The two-story building is designed in colonial style and constructed with unique trap stones. The arched opening are richly decorated and highlighted with marble. The school building located near Hamirsar Lake is one of the heritage structures of Kutch. The Mistris of Kutch were involved in erection of this majestic building; under supervision of the state Gaidher, Jairam Ruda Gajdhar. The school was badly damaged in 2001 earthquake, however, the building has been restored to its old glory and at present runs as an education institution as boys High School, teaching in Gujarati medium, run by government of Gujarat. The centenary celebrations were held in 1970 and it was noted that it is difficult to assume the notable pupils, spread all over India over a century. Among notable alumni are - J. K. Dholakia - Mining Engineer, Premji Bhavanji Thacker - Congress politician and advocate. See also The White Eagle School Government Engineering College, Bhuj Krantiguru Shyamji Krishna Verma Kachchh University References