NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Parque nacional de Vansda

El parque nacional de Vansda (o Bansda) es un parque nacional de la India, en el distrito de Navsari, estado de Guyarat. Es representativo de los espesos bosques de los Dangs y el sur de Guyarat. Situado a orillas del río Ambika y con una extensión aproximada de 24 km², el parque queda a unos 65 km al este de la ciudad de Chikhali en la Autopista nacional 8, y alrededor de 80 km al noreste de la ciudad de Valsad. Vansda, la ciudad de la que el parque toma su nombre, es un importante centro comercial para la región donde la mayor parte de la población está representada por adivasis. La autopista estatal Vansda-Waghai recorre el parque, lo mismo que el ferrocarril de vía estrecha que une Ahwa con Billimora.​ Creado en el año 1979 como un parque nacional, el bosque caducifolio tiene bosquecillos de bambúes "Katas". Se encuentra entre los Ghats Occidentales de la cordillera Sahyadri.​ Aparte del jardín botánico, algunas de las atracciones incluyen las tribus locales, las "cascadas Gira" y el "centro de conservación". Como parte del desarrollo ecoturístico de la zona, el gobierno de Guyarat ha creado un cámpingen Kilad.​ Hay también un centro de cría de cérvidos mantenido por el Club de la naturaleza de Surat en esta región. La mejor época para visitarlo es en la temporada posterior al monzón, hasta el invierno cuando los bosques están verdes y las corrientes caudalosas. Flora Hay 443 especies de angiospermas. Entre ellas se incluyen teca, "sadad" (Terminalia arjuna), "khakhro" (Butea monosperma), bambú, "mahudo" (Madhuca longifolia var. latifolia), "kusum" (Schleichera oleosa), "shimlo" (Bombax ceiba), sisu, laurel indio, grosellero de la India, sisu, etc. Hay una variedad de coloridas orquídeas en el río Ambika.​​ Fauna Importantes animales que se pueden encontrar aquí son el leopardo, el macaco Rhesus, civeta de las palmeras común, langur gris, civeta enana, antílope cuatricorne, jabalí, puercoespín de la India, muntíaco, hiena, gato de la jungla, ardillas voladora, pitones, e incluso serpientes venenosas como la víbora de Russel, cobras, krait común, etc. También se pueden encontrar aquí pangolines, el gato herrumbroso y la ardilla malabar, especie en peligro. Hay también atractivas especies de aves de los bosques que son una de las principales atracciones del turismo ecológico. Alrededor de 155 especies de aves se pueden incluir en el parque, entre ellas cálao gris indio, vinago de Ceilán, suimanga siparaja, trogón malabar, turdoide matorralero, mochuelo de Blewitt, shama oriental, picamaderos ventriblanco. Aparte, hay una variedad de insectos, ciempiés, milpiés y caracoles. Hay alrededor de 121 especies de arañas algunas de ellas las de mayor tamaño en Guyarat la araña de seda de oro.​​ Referencias Sobre el P. N. Vansda Enlaces externos (en inglés) Ficha del parque en el sitio UNEP-WCMC (enlace roto disponible en Internet Archive; véase el historial, la primera versión y la última). (en inglés) Gujarat Tourism: Vansda National Park Archivado el 9 de diciembre de 2016 en Wayback Machine.
Вансда (национальный парк)

Вансда (англ. Vansda National Park) — национальный парк в Индии. Расположен в округе Навсари штата Гуджарат, в 65 км к востоку от города Чикхали и в 85 км к северо-востоку от города Валсад. Создан в 1979 году, площадь составляет 24 км². Основной туристической достопримечательностью парка является ботанический сад. На территории национального парка произрастает 443 вида цветковых растений: тик, кукубха, бутея односемянная, коромандельское чёрное дерево, бамбук, мадука длиннолистная, бибхитаки, фикус кистевидный, эмблика и другие. Примечания Ссылки Vansda National Park (англ.). Архивировано из оригинала 23 июля 2009 года.
Вансда (национални парк)

Национални парк Вансда, познат и као Национални парк Бансда, је заштићено подручје које представља густу шуму Данга и јужног Гуџарата, а налази се у месту Вансда, округ Навсари у држави Гуџарат, Индија. Налазећи се на обалама реке Амбике, парк има површину од приближно 24 km², и лежи око 65 км источно од града Чикали на Националном аутопуту 8 и око 80 км североисточно од града Валсад. Вансда, град од којег потиче име парка, важно је трговачко место за околину. Кроз парк пролази државни аутопут Вансда-Вагаји, као и железничка веза уског колосека која повезује Аву и Билимору. Основан је парк 1979. године као Национални парк и као подручје листопадних шума са шумарцима бамбуса „Катас“ а своју лепоту дугује дрвећима која се не секу од 1952. године. Смештено у западном делу Гата у пределу Сахијадри, има јединствену флору и фауну. Поред ботаничке баште, неке од осталих атракција укључују локална племена као и Центар за конзервацију. Као део развоја екотуризма, влада Гуџарата је развила камп у Киладу. У овом региону постоји и центар за узгајање јелена који одржава Клуб природе Сурат. Најбоље време за посету је сезона после монсуна до зиме када су шуме бујно зелене, а потоци пуни. Парк остаје отворен за посетиоце целих дана у недељи. Редовни термини сафарија су 8:00 - 18:00 часова по локалном времену. Међутим, време се може променити у зависности од доступности сунчеве светлости. Током монсунских месеци, од јуна до октобра, парк остаје затворен. Фауна Животиње пронађене у парку укључују индијског леопарда, азијски дивљи пас, резус макаки, обичну палмову цибету, Хануман лангур, малу индијску цибету, четверорогу антилопу, дивљу свињу, индијско бодљикаво прасе, мунтжак, пругасту хијену, мачку из џунгле, летећу веверицу, индијског љускавца и индијска џиновска веверица. Такође се могу наћи и питони и отровне змије попут Раселовог поскока, кобре... Године 1992. у сеоској кући на плантажи манга у овом парку примећена је ретка врста мачке Prionailurus rubiginos а камере потврдиле су присуство две особе у мају 2020. То је било први пут после 50 година да су ови пси потврђени у Гуџарату. Попут уточишта за дивље животиње Пурна у Дангској шуми и уточишта за дивље животиње Шулпанешвар, бенгалски тигар је наводно изумро у држави Гуџарат. Међутим, будући да подручје на којем се држава граничи са Махараштра и Мадиа Прадеш ионако има тигрове, шума је потенцијално станиште тигра. Флора Постоје 443 врсте цветних биљака. То укључује тиковину, садад, какро, кадад, хумб, тимру, калам, бамбус, дудхкод, махудо, бехда, умаро, кусум, танач, асан, шимло, амбла, сисам, чопади бондаро итд. Галерија Референце Спољашње везе Туризам у Гуџарату: Vansda National Park Архивирано на веб-сајту Wayback Machine (9. децембар 2016) Фотографије и контакт: Vansda National Park, Surat, Gujarat Архивирано на веб-сајту Wayback Machine (30. октобар 2018)
Uparkot-Höhlen

Die Uparkot-Höhlen sind ein ehemaliges buddhistisches Höhlenkloster aus dem 2./3. Jahrhundert bei der heutigen Stadt Junagadh im indischen Bundesstaat Gujarat. Lage Das ehemalige Kloster liegt etwa 1,5 km östlich der Innenstadt von Junagadh im Bereich des Forts am Fuß des Mount Girnar auf einer Höhe von ca. 100 m. Etwa 200 m nordöstlich befindet sich der etwa 20 m tief in den Fels gehauene Stufenbrunnen Adi Kadi Vav; sein Pendant Navghan Kuvo liegt etwa 300 m südlich. Etwa 500 m östlich befindet sich ein Gebäude mit einem mächtigen Felsblock im Innern, in den ein nahezu vollständiger Text der Ashoka-Edikte eingemeißelt ist. Anlage Die Klosteranlage wirkt heute verwirrend, da sie nicht – wie üblich – horizontal in eine Felswand hineingehauen worden ist, sondern mit zwei Ebenen vertikal in den anstehenden Fels. Besonders beachtenswert ist das an griechisch-römische Tempel erinnernde Untergeschoss mit seinen kannelierten und mit Kapitellen versehenen Säulen. Über den steinernen Sitzbänken, die möglicherweise auch als Schlafplätze gedient haben, befinden sich chandrasala-Motive. Weblinks Uparkot-Höhlen – Fotos + Infos Uparkot-Höhlen – Video Junagadh-Höhlen – Fotos + Infos (englisch) Einzelnachweise
Uparkot Caves

Uparkot caves, also Uperkot caves, are ancient man-made caverns. The caves are a part of the Junagadh Buddhist Cave Groups situated in the eastern part of Junagadh of the Indian state of Gujarat. Caves These caves located at Uperkot beyond the 300 ft deep moat, close to Adi Kadi Vav, were carved in 2nd–3rd century A.D. These caves have influence of Satavahana architecture with combination of Graeco-Scythian style. According to ASI "The cave group is in three tiers, with all members of each galleries shown in semi-relief, but only two storeys having regular floors. The caves at Uparkot are cut into two floors. On the first floor, there is a Kunda, a deep tank about 11 feet square, with a covered verandah round three sides of it. There is a big chamber with six pillars supporting the roof adjoining it. Under the corridor, in the rest of the area, in the walls on the north-east and west sides are stone bench-recesses, divided into long compartments with a base moulded in architectural courses below, and a frieze above, ornamented with horseshoe shaped chaitya windows and checker carvings. On the lower floor, there are similar rooms, having a corridor, pillars supporting the floor above, stone bench-recesses and above them, the chaitya-window ornament. The lower floor has intricately carved pillars whose base, shaft and capital carry decorative design. The caves have pillars and entrances, water cisterns, horseshoe shaped chaitya windows, an assembly hall and cell for meditation. References
Uchgaon

Uchgaon is a census town in Kolhapur district in the state of Maharashtra, India. Unchgaon is a village adjacent to Kolhapur. It is covered by village Mudshingi at its east, Gandhinagar at its north east, Shiroli at north, Sarnobatwadi at its south. Demographics As of 2001 India census, Uchgaon had a population of 22,581. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Uchgaon has an average literacy rate of 71%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 77%, and female literacy is 65%. In Uchgaon, 14% of the population is under 6 years of age. References
Uchgaon

Uchgaon es una ciudad censal situada en el distrito de Kolhapur en el estado de Maharashtra (India). Su población es de 21238 habitantes (2011). Se encuentra a 7 km de Kolhapur. Demografía Según el censo de 2011 la población de Uchgaon era de 31 238 habitantes, de los cuales 16 260 eran hombres y 14 978 eran mujeres.​ Uchgaon tiene una tasa media de alfabetización del 86,47 %, superior a la media estatal del 82,34 %: la alfabetización masculina es del 91,09 %, y la alfabetización femenina del 81,49 %. Referencias
Uchgaon

Uchgaon è una suddivisione dell'India, classificata come census town, di 22 581 abitanti, situata nel distretto di Kolhapur, nello stato federato del Maharashtra. In base al numero di abitanti la città rientra nella classe III (da 20 000 a 49 999 persone). Geografia fisica La città è situata a 16° 41' 56 N e 74° 16' 30 E. Società Evoluzione demografica Al censimento del 2001 la popolazione di Uchgaon assommava a 22 581 persone, delle quali 11 983 maschi e 10 598 femmine. I bambini di età inferiore o uguale ai sei anni assommavano a 3 065, dei quali 1 702 maschi e 1 363 femmine. Infine, coloro che erano in grado di saper almeno leggere e scrivere erano 16 142, dei quali 9 259 maschi e 6 883 femmine. Note
Uchgaon

Uchgaon é uma vila no distrito de Kolhapur, no estado indiano de Maharashtra. Demografia Segundo o censo de 2001, Uchgaon tinha uma população de 22,581 habitantes. Os indivíduos do sexo masculino constituem 53% da população e os do sexo feminino 47%. Uchgaon tem uma taxa de literacia de 71%, superior à média nacional de 59.5%: a literacia no sexo masculino é de 77% e no sexo feminino é de 65%. Em Uchgaon, 14% da população está abaixo dos 6 anos de idade. Referências
Bâoli d'Adalaj

Le bâoli d'Adalaj (en anglais : Adalaj Stepwell, en gujarati : અડાલજની વાવ, en hindi : अडालज बावड़ी ou अडालज बावली et en marathi : अडालज बारव) est un puits à degrés (bâoli) situé dans la ville d'Adalaj, dans le Gujarat, en Inde. Construit en 1499 par Mahmud Begada, c'est un exemple de mélange entre l'architecture indienne et islamique. Galerie Notes et références Liens externes Portail de l’architecture et de l’urbanisme Portail de l’eau Portail de l’Inde
Flughafen Keshod

Der Flughafen Keshod (englisch Keshod Airport, IATA-Code: IXK, ICAO-Code: VAKS) ist ein ausschließlich national genutzter Flughafen (Domestic Airport) bei der Stadt Keshod im nordwestindischen Bundesstaat Gujarat. Der Flughafen bedient auch die jeweils ca. 40 km entfernten Großstädte Junagadh und Veraval. Lage Der ca. 51 m hoch gelegene Flughafen liegt nur ca. 3 km (Fahrtstrecke) nordöstlich des Stadtzentrums der etwa 80.000 Einwohner zählenden Stadt Keshod. Geschichte Der Flughafen wurde in den frühen 1930er Jahren vom Nawab von Junagadh, Muhammad Mahabat Khan III., gebaut und als Privatflughafen genutzt. In den 1980er Jahren wurde er für Linienflüge nach Bombay genutzt, die jedoch im Jahr 2000 eingestellt wurden. Erst im März 2021 wurde wieder mit Linienflügen nach Ahmedabad begonnen. Flugverbindungen Derzeit (2025) besteht lediglich eine zwei- oder dreimal wöchentliche Verbindung mit Turboprop-Maschinen nach Ahmedabad, der Hauptstadt Gujarats sowie nach Diu. Sonstiges Betreiber des Flughafens ist die Airports Authority of India. Die Start- und Landebahn hat eine Länge von ca. 1372 m. Weblinks Keshod Airport – Fotos + Kurzinfos (englisch) Einzelnachweise Siehe auch Liste der Flughäfen in Indien
Keshod Airport

Keshod Airport (IATA: IXK, ICAO: VAKS) is a domestic airport serving the cities of Junagadh, Keshod and Veraval in the state of Gujarat, India. Spread over an area of 450 acres, it is located at Keshod, 39 km (24 mi) south-west of Junagadh, 4 km (2.5 mi) north-east of Keshod and 50 km (31 mi) north of Veraval. History The airport was built by the Nawab of Junagadh, Mahabatkhanji III, for his private use, by acquiring land from the Kotadias ,Ladani's and Vanpariya's Patel community in the early 1930s. The airport was refurbished and revived in the late 1980s to facilitate scheduled operations. The last airline to fly here was Jet Airways, which ceased flying in 2000. It hosted its last scheduled commercial flight in October 2000. After the launch of the government's UDAN Scheme, the airport was selected to develop it as a commercial airport, and after the completion of the passenger terminal, apron, runway, and necessary facilities, it began commercial operations from 12 March 2022, after the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) granted license for the airport to start operations in March 2021, with Alliance Air operating regular flights to Mumbai. Upgrade The Gujarat State Government signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with Airports Authority of India (AAI) in December 2023, agreeing to provide 205 Acres for the development of Keshod Airport. AAI invited tenders for the civil construction contract of Phase 1 in December 2024. Twenty six firms submitted bids. The redevelopment is estimated to cost Rs. 363 crore and includes the construction of a 6500 square metre new terminal building, expansion of its existing runway to 2500 metres x 45 metres, construction of a new air traffic control (ATC) tower and an apron to handle up to 3 Airbus A320/ Boeing B737 narrow-body aircraft. In Phase 1, Runway 05/23 will be strengthened and extended. A link taxiway, a 701 metre long Parallel Taxi Track, an apron, an isolation bay, a perimeter road, and an operational boundary wall will also be constructed as part of Phase 1. The expansion is expected to be completed by January 2027. Airlines and destinations See also List of airports in Gujarat References External links Accident history for IXK: Keshod Airport at Aviation Safety Network
Aeroportul Keshod

Aeroportul Keshod (IATA: IXK, ICAO: VAKS) este un aeroport din Keshod⁠(d), Keshod Taluka⁠(d), Junagadh district⁠(d), Gujarat, India ce deservește zona Junagadh⁠(d)[[Junagadh (city in Gujarat, India)|​]]. Aeroportul a fost tranzitat în decembrie 2022 de 1.493 de pasageri. A fost numit după Keshod⁠(d). Situat la o altitudine de 51 m, aeroportul dispune de o singură pistă. Este operat de Airports Authority of India⁠(d). Infrastructură Piste Terminale Note Vezi și
Keshod Airport

Keshod Airport är en flygplats i Indien. Den ligger i distriktet Jūnāgadh och delstaten Gujarat, i den västra delen av landet, 1 100 km sydväst om huvudstaden New Delhi. Keshod Airport ligger 51 meter över havet. Terrängen runt Keshod Airport är platt. Runt Keshod Airport är det tätbefolkat, med 356 invånare per kvadratkilometer. Närmaste större samhälle är Keshod, 2,7 km sydväst om Keshod Airport. Trakten runt Keshod Airport består till största delen av jordbruksmark. Kommentarer Källor
Ghodbunder Fort

Ghodbunder Fort is a fort located in Ghodbunder Village, Thane, Maharashtra, India, on the hill just south of the Ulhas River. It was built by the Portuguese and then occupied by the Marathas, before being used as the East India Company's district headquarters. The place was called Ghodbunder because it was where the Portuguese used to trade for ghode (horses) with the Arabs. Hence the name Ghodbunder: ghode (horses) + bunder (port). History The Ghodbunder village is mentioned in the 15th-17th century Marathi-language text Mahikavatichi Bakhar; the name indicates the existence of a horse (ghod) trading port (bunder) there. In 1530 the Portuguese arrived in Thane, and began fortifying the hill area as early as 1550. There are many old maps and texts which mention continual attempts by the Marathas to capture the fort, which the Portuguese had named 'Cacabe de Tanna'. The Portuguese were able to successfully defend these attacks for many years, including an attack in 1672 by the forces of Shivaji Maharaj. The fort as it seen today was completed in 1730 and the church in the fort still stands, and is now used as a hotel. The fort remained under Portuguese rule until the Marathas, under military commander Chimaji Appa, successfully besieged the fort and took it over from the Portuguese in 1737. Following its capture, Shahu I ordered the strengthening of the fortifications, initiating the construction of the tower. In 1818, the British occupied the fort and made it the headquarters of the district administration for the East Indian Company, with a district collector stationed in Thane. Although the fort currently lies in ruins, the government of India set out plans for its renovation in 2014, including the beautification and landscaping of approximately 4 acres of surrounding land. The fort itself is under the control of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). Restoration Under the Government of Maharashtra; Department of Cultural Affairs; Directorate of Archaeology and Museums' 'Adopt the Monument Scheme' the fort was adopted by the Mira-Bhayandar Municipal Corporation. The State Archaeology appointed SANKRAMAN Design Studio as the heritage conservation architect. They are empanelled architects with Mira-Bhayandar Municipal Corporation & also empanelled as heritage conservation architects with the Directorate of Archaeology and Museums. There have been multiple interventions during the restoration process. On 22-Jun-2024 a new discovery was made when an unknown and lost underground chamber was discovered. The scientific excavation is on-going. References
Forte de Ghodbunder

O Forte de Ghodbunder localiza-se na vila de Ghodbunder, em Thane (antigamente "Thana"; em marata: ठाणे), distrito suburbano de Bombaim, no estado de Maharashtra, na Índia. A toponímia "Ghodbunder" tem origem no fato de naquele porto ("bunder") negociarem-se cavalos ("ghode") com os mercadores islâmicos. História A presença portuguesa em Thana remonta a 1530. Entre Baçaim e Bombaim, ergueram-se três baluartes ao longo do curso do rio, denominados genericamente como "Baluartes de Thana", a saber: o Baluarte de Santa Cruz, na ilha de Salcete, em 1634 ainda não estava concluído; o Baluarte do Passo Seco, também referido como Baluarte do Meio, em frente a Tana, apresentava planta quadrada, com 33 metros de lado; o Baluarte dos Reis Magos, também referido como Baluarte do Mar, em frente à barra de Bombaim, apresentava planta circular, com um perímetro de 33 metros. Este tinha a sua defesa reforçada por outro pequeno baluarte, também de planta circular, e em posição dominante. Em meados do século XVII Shivaji Maharaj tentou, sem sucesso, capturar este forte. Os portugueses permaneciam na sua posição em 1672. O forte de Ghodbunder, em posição dominante sobre uma colina, foi iniciado apenas em 1730, sendo denominado "Cacabe de Tanna" (?). O local abrigou ainda uma igreja, atualmente requalificada como um hotel, e de cuja primitiva decoração subsistem dois anjos gravados na parede interior. A antiga igreja pode ser vista ao fundo da imagem do terrapleno. Existem diversos antigos mapas e textos que referem as contínuas tentativas do Império Maratha em conquistar esta posição, até que finalmente o conseguiram, após um assédio ao forte em 1737, no desenvolvimento da campanha que culminou com a conquista de Baçaim em 1739. Na ocasião 250 Portugueses foram mortos e sete embarcações capturadas pelos Maratha. Foi conquistado por forças britânicas em 1818, que o utilizaram como quartel-general da administração do distrito, com uma coletoria distrital estacionada em Thane. Em nossos dias o antigo forte encontra-se em ruínas, tendo sido objeto de uma intervenção de limpeza em 2007 por parte das autoridades. Características Ultrapassando a entrada arruinada do forte, observa-se no terrapleno uma edificação com diversas salas. Mais adiante, ergue-se um baluarte, no qual existia uma porta que deslizava verticalmente em fendas nas paredes. A fortificação conta ainda com uma vasta cisterna. Ver também Império português Ligações externas «To ensure that we know all there is to know about the structures that guarded a pre-independent Mumbai, the tourism authorities have undertaken the restoration of 4 forts». in MidDay, 3 Dez 2007. «Ghodbunder Fort to become a tourist spot». in Bnet 5 Dec 2009.
Parc national marin du Golfe de Kutch

Le parc national marin du Golfe de Kutch est un parc national situé dans l'État du Gujarat en Inde. On y trouve notamment trois espèces de dauphins. Voir aussi Golfe de Kutch Notes et références Liens externes Ressource relative à la géographie : World Database on Protected Areas (en) « Site officiel »(Archive.org • Wikiwix • Google • Que faire ?) (en) Fiche du parc sur le site UNEP-WCMC Portail de la conservation de la nature Portail de l’océan Indien Portail de l’Inde Portail des cétacés
Gaga Wildlife Sanctuary

Gaga Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area located in Kalyanpur taluka, Devbhumi Dwarka district, Gujarat, India. Established in November 1988, it is 332.87 hectares in size and is situated in the Saurashtra peninsula on the coast of the Gulf of Kutch. The flora consists of grassland, saline scrub, Prosopis chilensis, kerdo (Capparis decidua), gorad (Senegalia senegal), and piloo (Salvadora persica). There are several important animal species, such as nilgai, golden jackal, jungle cat, mongoose, and Indian wolf; and avifauna, such as flamingoes, great Indian bustard, lark, partridge, and sand grouse. Along with Kutch Bustard Sanctuary, Gaga Wildlife is one of two great Indian bustard sanctuaries in Gujarat, though the bird has disappeared from all Gujarat sanctuaries which were established for its protection over two decades ago. See also Arid Forest Research Institute List of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries of Gujarat, India References