NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Kamala Nehru Park, Mumbai

Kamala Nehru Park is part of the Hanging Gardens complex in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India covering an area of approximate 16,000 sq.mt. (4 acres). Located at the top of Mumbai's Malabar Hill, it is developed and maintained by the Hydraulic Engineer's Department of Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai. One of Mumbai's premier gardens it is popular with young children and tourists. The garden has views of the Marine drive below – also known as Queen's necklace. The shoe structure is inspired by the nursery rhyme There was an Old Woman Who Lived in a Shoe. Soli Arceivala, former BMC environment officer, VJTI vice principal of 15 years, NEERI director had designed Old Woman's Shoe at Kamala Nehru Park. History Established in 1952, Kamala Nehru Park has been an integral part of Mumbai's urban landscape for decades. The park is named in honor of Kamala Nehru, a freedom fighter and the wife of Jawaharlal Nehru, who played a significant role in India's struggle for independence. Renovation In 2017 and 2018, the park was rejuvenated and opened for public on 22 February 2018 by the Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai. Continuing the theme of 'Nursery Rhymes' the park now has additional spaces designed on various other nursery rhymes in Marathi, Hindi and English. References
Kamalgad

Kamalgad (literally lotus fort), also called Bhelanja or Kattalgad (literally death fort) is a square hill fort in Wai Taluka in Maharashtra, India. Location It is ten miles (16 km) west of Wai and 32 km from Satara. Its coordinates are 18° 05' N, 74° 00' E. It has an elevation of 4,511 feet (1,375 m) above sea level. History The builder of the fort is unknown. During Maratha times, Kamalgad, Pandavgad and other forts in the area were administered by a mokasaddar (manager) from Bijapur. Early documents written in now defunct Modi script of the Marathi language refer to the fort as 'Kattalgad'. A detailed study of these documents is underway. In April 1818, Kamalgad surrendered after resistance to a British detachment commanded by a Major Thatcher. Under the British, it was used to execute prisoners of war. Major features The fort covers a flat area, 3-4 acres in size. It is surrounded by steep rock and can only be reached by perilously scaling this rock. Earlier, the approach was by an artificial tunnel, which started at the base of the rock and emerged on the top. Now this tunnel is blocked by a big rock which fell into it and was never removed. There are no buildings on the top nor walls of any kind or even a gateway, which is unusual for a fort in this area. Likely, its height and steep rock around it provided it with enough protection. Places to see The only structure on the top is a hole which is the remains of a well sunk right through the rock, into the soil below which still has water. The hole is eighteen to twenty feet deep. The sides of the well which were formed of the natural rock were reported to have contained recesses in which criminals were placed. They had to choose between starvation and drowning. However, none of the recesses can be discerned today. Some reports indicate that this 'hole' might have been a quarry for red stone (geru) which is plentiful in this region (see picture). How to reach The nearest town is Bhor or Wai which is easily reachable from Pune. The base village of the fort is Tupewadi which is 30 km from Wai and 46 km from Bhor.There are good hotels at Bhor and Wai for stay and food. The trekking path starts from the hillock south of the Tupewadi. The route is very safe. It takes about 2 hours to reach the machi.The route is well covered with trees. The hill route ends upon an open land called Kamal machi.On the machi there is dense forest of Jambhul and Pisa trees. After reaching the machi the path takes a left turn to reach the lone villager's hut. The lone villager on the machi can make arrangements for night stay and food at very reasonable cost. The balekilla can be reached from Machi within 20mins.Balekilla is a scarp rising 30-40feet above the forest covered area. Gallery View of mahabaleshwar Plateau See also List of forts in Maharashtra List of forts in India Baji Prabhu Deshpande Marathi People Maratha Navy List of Maratha dynasties and states Maratha War of Independence Battles involving the Maratha Empire Maratha Army References
Kamleshwar Dam

The Kamleshwar Dam, officially known as the "Hiran-I Dam", is a rock-fill embankment dam on the Hiran River in Visavadar, Gujarat State, India. Measuring 764 ha (7,640,000 m2), the dam is located within the Gir Forest National Park and was completed in 1959 for irrigation purposes. The reservoir created by the dam is known for its populations of birds and mugger crocodiles. References External links Gir National Park
Karnala Bird Sanctuary

The Karnala Bird Sanctuary is located in Panvel Taluka of Raigad District, outside Mumbai, India near Matheran and Karjat.It is the first bird sanctuary in Maharashtra. The sanctuary is quite small with an area of 12.11 square kilometres but is, along with the Sanjay Gandhi National Park and Tungareshwar Wildlife Sanctuary, one of the few sanctuaries to be within reach of the city of Mumbai. Location The sanctuary is centered on the historic Karnala Fort and lies just off the Mumbai-Pune national highway to Goa. It is located 12 km from Panvel. The nearest railhead is Panvel. Regular buses at an interval of 30 minutes are available from Panvel Bus Stand from 5:00 am to 8:00 pm. The sanctuary is open for visitors from 7am to 3pm. There are many hotels and resorts located near the sanctuary. There are two government rest houses inside the sanctuary area. About The bird sanctuary is a popular destination for bird-watchers and hikers in the Mumbai area. The sanctuary is home to over 222 species birds of which 161 are resident species, 46 are winter migrant species, three are breeding migrants, seven species are passage migrants and five species are vagrant. Following eight species endemic to Western Ghats has been found in Karnala: Grey-fronted Green-pigeon (Treron affinis), Nilgiri Woodpigeon (Columba elphinstonii), Malabar (Blue-winged) Parakeet (Psittacula columboides), Malabar Grey Hornbill (Ocyceros griseus), White-cheeked Barbet (Megalaima viridis), Malabar Lark (Galerida malabarica), Small Sunbird (Leptocoma minima) and Vigor's Sunbird (Aethopyga vigorsii). Five rare birds, the ashy minivet, three-toed kingfisher, Malabar trogon, Slaty-legged Crake (Rallina eurizonoides), and Rufous-bellied Eagle (Lophotriorchis kienerii) have been sighted here. The Sanctuary is also an Important Bird Area (IBA) satisfying A1 (Globally threatened species) and A2 (Restricted-range species) criteria. The sanctuary is also home to 114 species of butterflies. The Karnala fort is located on the top of the hill in the sanctuary. It is about 1hr. medium hard trek to Karnala fort. There was a sighting of a leopard at Karnala. Gallery References External links www.thanewildlife.org - Official website of Maharashtra Government
Kashypi Dam

Kashypi Dam, is an earthfill dam on Kashyapi river near Rajapur, Nashik district in the state of Maharashtra in India. Specifications The height of the dam above the lowest foundation is 41.75 m (137.0 ft) while the length is 1,380 m (4,530 ft). The volume content is 0.05174 km3 (0.01241 cu mi) and gross storage capacity is 0.05269 km3 (0.01264 cu mi). Downstream of this dam is the Gangapur Dam which opened in 1965. Due to silt deposition in the reservoir area, the storage capacity of the Gangapur Dam has gradually reduced. The right side canal running towards Nashik is also closed due to the high civilization in the area. For these two reasons, the Kashypi Dam was constructed. Purpose Irrigation See also Dams in Maharashtra List of reservoirs and dams in India References
NTPC Kawas

NTPC Kawas is located at Aditya Nagar, Hazira in Surat district in the Indian state of Gujarat. The power plant is the gas-based combined cycle power plants of NTPC. The gas for the power plant is sourced from GAIL HBJ Pipeline – South Basin Gas field. Source of water for the power plant is Hazira Branch Canal Singanpur Weir. Capacity References
ТЕС Кавас

ТЕС Кавас – теплова електростанція на заході Індії у штаті Гуджарат. В 1992 році на майданчику станції стали до ладу два енергоблоки комбінованого парогазового циклу загальною потужністю 645 МВт. У кожному з них встановлено дві газові турбіни типу потужністю по 106 МВт, які живлять через відповідну кількість котлів-утилізаторів одну парову турбіну з показником 110,5 МВт. ТЕС мала використовувати природний газ, поданий по перемичці від газопереробного заводу Хазіра. Втім, нестача цього ресурсу змусила з 2000-го активно використовувати зріджені вуглеводневі гази та суміш легких рідких вуглеводнів (naphtha), зокрема, щоб уможливити поставки блакитного палива для іншої електростанції того ж власника – ТЕС Дханор-Гандхар. З 2006 року, після введення в дію терміналу для імпорту ЗПГ Хазіра, основним паливом знову став природний газ. Для охолодження використовують воду із річки Тапті, яку подають за допомогою трубопроводу довжиною 16 км, прокладеного від греблі Сінгапур. Видача продукції відбувається по ЛЕП, розрахованій на роботу під напругою 220 кВ. Можливо відзначити, що в районі Хазіри також працюють ТЕС Хазіра компанії GSEG та ТЕС Хазіра, споруджена для металургійного комбінату Essar. Примітки
Bombay Stock Exchange

Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) (Marahti: मुंबई शेअर बाजार) (Bombay Śhare Bāzaār) (tidligere Stock Exchange, Bombay) er en børs lokaliseret i Dalal Street, Mumbai. Markedsværdien af de noterede selskaber på BSE udgjorde 1000 mia. USD pr. december 2011. BSE har det største antal børsnoterede virksomheder i verden. Pr. december 2011 var der over 5.112 noterede indiske selskaber og over 8.196 forskellige værdipapirer. Bombay Stock Exchange har en betydelig handelsvolume. BSE SENSEX, også kaldet "BSE 30", er et ofte benyttet aktieindeks. Til trods for at der findes flere andre indiske børser så står BSE og National Stock Exchange of India for hovedparten af værdipapirhandlen i Indien. Begge har tæt på ens markedsværdier. Historie Bombay Stock Exchange er asiens ældste børs. Historien går tilbage til 1850'erne, hvor fire Gujarati og en Parsi aktiehandelere handlede under banantræerne foran Mumbais rådhus. Lokaliterne for disse møder skiftede mange gange, mens antallet af aktiehandlere konstant steg. Til sidst flyttede gruppen til Dalal Street i 1874 og i 1875 blev det en officiel organisation kendt som 'Native Share & Stock Brokers Association'. I 1956 blev BSE den første børs der blev anerkendt af Indiens regering under Securities Contracts Regulation Act. Bombay Stock Exchange udviklede BSE SENSEX i 1986, hvilket gav BSE et måleredskab til at vurdere sin præstation. I år 2000 benyttede BSE indekset til at åbne et derivat-marked. I 1995 skiftede Bombay Stock Exchange til et elektronisk handelssystem 1995. Denne elektroniske handelsplatform kom til at hedde BSE On-line trading (BOLT). Referencer Eksterne henvisninger Officielle hjemmeside Arkiveret 28. januar 2017 hos Wayback Machine Bombay Stock Exchange Arkiveret 22. januar 2012 hos Wayback Machine
Bombay Stock Exchange

Der Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) ist eine Wertpapierbörse in der Dalal Street in Mumbai (dem ehemaligen Bombay). Die 1875 gegründete Börse ist die älteste Asiens. An der Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) werden die Aktien von etwa 3500 Unternehmen gehandelt. Die BSE ist neben der ebenfalls in Mumbai ansässigen National Stock Exchange of India (NSE) die wichtigste Börse in Indien. Die Marktkapitalisierung aller an der Bombay Stock Exchange gelisteten Unternehmen betrug im August 2017 2.063 Milliarden US-Dollar, womit sie zu den 20 größten Börsen der Welt nach Marktkapitalisierung gehört. Mitgliedschaften Sie ist Mitglied in der: World Federation of Exchanges Asian and Oceanian Stock Exchanges Federation South Asian Federation of Exchanges Sustainable Stock Exchanges Initiative Indizes Neben dem BSE Sensex, dem bekanntesten Finanzindex in Indien, werden weitere Finanzindizes geführt: BSE 500 BSEPSU BSEMIDCAP BSESMLCAP BSEBANKEX Siehe auch Liste der Wertpapierbörsen Weblinks Offizielle Website (englisch) Einzelnachweise
Bombay Stock Exchange

BSE Limited, also known as the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), is an Indian stock exchange based in Mumbai. Established in 1875, it is the oldest stock exchange in Asia, and also the tenth oldest in the world. It is the 6th largest stock exchange in the world by total market capitalisation, exceeding $5 trillion in May 2024. History Bombay Stock Exchange was founded by a Jain businessman Premchand Roychand in 1875. While BSE Limited is now synonymous with Dalal Street, it was not always so. In the 1850s, four Gujarati and one Parsi stockbroker gathered together under a banyan tree in front of Bombay (now Mumbai) Town Hall, where Horniman Circle is now situated. A decade later, the brokers moved their location to under the banyan trees at the junction of Meadows Street and what was then called Esplanade Road, now MG Road. With a rapid increase in the number of brokers, they had to shift places repeatedly. At last, in 1874, the brokers found a permanent location, the one that they could call their own. The brokers group became an official organisation known as "The Native Share & Stock Brokers Association" in 1875. In 1957, the BSE became the first stock exchange to be recognised by the Indian Government under the Securities Contracts Regulation Act. The BSE is also a Partner Exchange of the United Nations Sustainable Stock Exchange initiative, joining in September 2012. BSE established the India International Exchange (India INX) on 30th December 2016. India INX, based out of GIFT City, is the first international stock exchange of India. BSE became the first stock exchange in the country to launch commodity derivatives contract in gold and silver in October 2018. BSE was demutualised and corporatised on 19 May 2007, pursuant to the BSE (Corporatisation and Demutualisation) Scheme, 2005 notified by SEBI. BSE Limited listed on the National Stock Exchange (NSE) on 3 February 2017 under the ticker symbol of "BSE". Criticism and controversies BSE has witnessed several high-profile market manipulation scandals. At times, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has barred several individuals and entities from trading on the exchanges for insider trading and stock manipulation, especially in illiquid small-caps and penny stocks. The BSE faced criticism during the early 2000s for delayed technology upgrades, which contributed to its competitor NSE gaining market dominance in electronic trading. In 2013, market participants raised concerns over alleged preferential access to BSE's trading systems, prompting calls for improved transparency and oversight, though no regulatory action followed. See also References Notes Citations Further reading External links Official website
Bolsa de Valores de Bombay

La Bolsa de Valores de Bombay (BSE por su denominación en inglés) es una bolsa de valores ubicada en la ciudad de Bombay, Maharashtra, India. Fue creada en 1875 y es considerada una de las bolsas de valores más rápidas de Asia, con una velocidad de 200 microsegundos y uno de los grupos financieros principales de la India y la bolsa de valores más antigua de la zona sur de Asia. Y para enero del 2015 la Bolsa de Valores de Bombay con una capitalización bursátil de 1.7 billones de dólares es la décima bolsa de valores más grande del mundo.​ En la BSE cotizan más de 5 000 empresas, por lo que se ubica entre los primeros puestos del ranking mundial. Historia La Bolsa de Valores de Bombay es la más antigua de Asia. Sus orígenes se remontan a 1855, cuando cuatro comerciantes de acciones guyaratíes y uno parsi se reunían a la sombra de árboles de baniano frente al edificio municipal en Bombay. Estas reuniones se fueron realizando en distintos sitios en la medida que la cantidad de comerciantes aumentaba. Eventualmente el grupo se trasladó en 1874 a la calle Dalal y en 1875 se convirtieron en la organización oficial denominada "La Asociación Nativa de Comerciantes de Bolsa" ("The Native Share & Stock Brokers Association"). El 31 de agosto de 1957, la BSE fue la primera bolsa de valores en ser reconocida por el gobierno de la India según la Securities Contracts Regulation Act. En 1980, la bolsa se mudó a las Torres Phiroze Jeejeebhoy en la calle Dalal, distrito Fort en Bombay. En 1986, desarrolló el índice BSE SENSEX, permitiendo así medir en forma global la performance de la bolsa. En el 2000, la BSE utilizó ese índice para abrir su mercado de productos derivados, comerciando contratos a futuro de SENSEX. En el 2001 se implementaron opciones sobre el SENSEX y en el 2002 productos derivado, expandiendo la gama de productos que ofrece la plataforma de la BSE. Históricamente la bolsa contaba con una sala donde la compra y venta de acciones se realizaba a viva voz, en 1995 la Bolsa de Valores de Bombay cambió a un sistema de comercio electrónico. Esta plataforma de comercio implementada mediante pantallas contaba con una capacidad de 8 millones de órdenes por día. La BSE también ha implementado el primer sistema mundial de comercio centralizado basado en internet, BSEWEBx.co.in para permitir que inversores ubicados en todo el mundo puedan invertir y realizar operaciones en la plataforma del BSE.​ Véase también Bolsa de Valores BSE Sensex Bolsa Nacional de Valores de India (NSE) Referencias Enlaces externos Sitio web oficial
Borsa di Bombay

La Borsa di Bombay (in inglese: Bombay Stock Exchange) (abbreviato in BSE), è una borsa valori indiana. È stata fondata nel 1875 e ha sede a Mumbai, fu fondata dal commerciante di cotone Premchand Roychand, un uomo d'affari giainista, è la borsa valori più antica dell'Asia e anche la decima più antica del mondo. La BSE è una delle borse valori più grandi al mondo per capitalizzazione di mercato. Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su BSE Collegamenti esterni (EN, HI) Sito ufficiale, su bseindia.com. (EN) Bombay Stock Exchange, su Enciclopedia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
Effectenbeurs van Bombay

De Effectenbeurs van Bombay is de grootste effectenbeurs van India en is gevestigd in Bombay. De beurs wordt ook wel de Bombay Stock Exchange genoemd of afgekort tot BSE. Het was in maart 2018 naar grootte de tiende beurs van de wereld. Geschiedenis De beurs werd opgericht in 1875 als de "The Native Share & Stock Brokers' Association" en is daarmee de oudste Aziatische effectenbeurs. De belangrijkste aandelenindex van India, de BSE Sensex werd in 1986 voor het eerst uitgerekend. Per 31 maart 2018 stonden 5800 bedrijven genoteerd aan de BSE en alle aandelen vertegenwoordigden een totale marktkapitalisatie van US$ 2200 miljard. In februari 2007 kocht Deutsche Boerse een aandelenbelang van 5% in de Bombay Stock Exchange. De twee gaan samenwerken om nieuwe producten te introduceren en elkaars activiteiten te promoten. Deutsche Boerse ziet de stap als een versterking en uitbreiding van zijn positie in het land. In 2013 besloten de beurs en S&P Dow Jones Indices samen te gaan werken. S&P zal zijn kennis op het gebied van de indices inbrengen en de namen van de BSE-indices zullen voorafgegaan worden door de letters S&P. De twee hebben Asia Index Pvt Ltd. opgericht waarbij elk een aandelenbelang heeft van 50%. In februari 2018 werd BSE zelf een beursgenoteerd bedrijf. Zie ook Lijst van effectenbeurzen Externe links (en) Officiële website (en) Reuters Koersinformatie BSE
Bombay Stock Exchange

Bombay Stock Exchange (w skrócie BSE) – giełda papierów wartościowych w Mumbaju. Została założona w 1875; jest najstarszą i jedną z największych giełd w Azji. Obok National Stock Exchange of India jedna z dwóch giełd ogólnokrajowych w Indiach. Obecnie na giełdzie w Mumbaju notowane są akcje ponad 3500 spółek, których łączna kapitalizacja wynosi około 625 miliardów dolarów. Najważniejszym indeksem akcji jest BSE SENSEX znany również jako BSE 30. Linki zewnętrzne Bombay Stock Exchange
Bolsa de Valores de Bombaim

A Bolsa de Valores de Bombaim é a primeira em atividade e principal bolsa de valores da Índia, com mais de 100 anos de funcionamento. Fundada em 1875, hoje é denominada Bombay Stock Exchange Limited (BSE). Seu principal índice que funciona como barômetro é o BSE SENSEX. Referências Ligações externas «Bombay Stock Exchange». (em inglês)
Bombay Stock Exchange

Bombay Stock Exchange (inițial cunoscută sub denumirea de Bombay Stock Exchange Ltd.) este cea mai veche bursă din Asia, fiind fondată în 1875, situată pe strada Dalal, Mumbai. BSE este cea de-a zecea cea mai mare bursă din lume, cu o capitalizare globală de piață de peste 4.9 trilioane USD în aprilie 2018. Istorie Bursa din Bombay a fost înființată de Premchand Roychand.. A fost unul dintre cei mai influenți oameni de afaceri din Bombay din secolul al XIX-lea. Un bărbat care a făcut o avere în afacerea de brokeraj și a ajuns să fie cunoscut sub numele de Regele de Bumbac, Regele Bullion sau doar Big Bull. El a fost și fondatorul Native Share and Stock Brokers Association, o instituție cunoscută acum ca BSE. BSE este, de asemenea, un schimb de parteneriat al inițiativei Națiunilor Unite privind bursa durabilă, care se alătură în septembrie 2012. BSE a format India INX la 30 decembrie 2016. India INX este primul schimb internațional din India . BSE lansează contractul cu instrumente derivate pe bază de mărfuri în aur, argint. Vezi și Lista de burse Note