NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Don Bosco Matriculation Higher Secondary School, Chennai

Don Bosco Matriculation Higher Secondary School is located in Egmore, Chennai. The school was established in July 1958 with 140 students and Fr. Mallon as the principal and has since grown to over 5000 students. This School was founded in 1959 as a Matriculation School affiliated with the University of Madras and it obtained its recognition vide letter p.A983 dated 19 March 1959. From 13 November 1978, it came under the jurisdiction and recognition of a separate Board of Matriculation Schools. On 1 July 1978, it was upgraded as a Higher Secondary School and recognition was granted to the Higher Secondary Section by the Director of School Education in his proceedings, D.Dis.No.75466/W5/78 dt. 2.4.1979. The school is affiliated to matriculation system of Tamil Nadu until class 10 and the Tamil Nadu State Board for classes 11 and 12. Notable alumni Silambarasan, actor Prabhas, actor Viswanathan Anand, chess grandmaster and world champion Vijay Amritraj, Tennis Professional Y. Gee. Mahendra, actor Dinesh Karthik, Indian cricketer Arjan Kripal Singh, Indian cricketer Arvind Swamy, actor Daggubati Venkatesh, actor D. Imman, music composer Sibiraj, actor Vikram Prabhu, actor Vishal, actor Krish J Sathaar, actor Daggubati Suresh Babu, film producer Kuthethurshri Vasudevadas, cricketer Vijay Kumar, spiritual guru Keshav R Murugesh, business leader Dayanidhi Maran, politician Udhayanidhi Stalin, politician Sanjay Pinto, business leader Sashi Kumar, media personality Kalanithi Maran, business man Venu Srinivasan, businessman References External links School website Web Portal Primary section Youtube Channel Past Pupils Association DB Converge Global Alumni Meet, 2014 website
Dr. Narla Tata Rao Thermal Power Station

Dr. Narla Tata Rao Thermal Power Station or Vijayawada Thermal Power Plant is located at Vijayawada in Andhra Pradesh. It is named after Narla Tata Rao, the erstwhile chairman of the Andhra Pradesh State Electricity board. The power plant is one of the coal-based power plants of APGENCO. It is placed between Ibrahimpatnam and Kondapalli villages. Power Plant Dr Narla Tata Rao Thermal Power Plant is also known as Vijayawada Thermal Power Plant. It was developed under 4 stages, with the project cost of Rs 193 Crores and Rs 511 Crores respectively. Again with an investment of RS 840 Crores 2 units were commissioned under III Stage. The seventh unit of 500 MW was commissioned in 2009. The station stood first in country during 94–95, 95–96, 96–97, 97-98 and 2001-02 by achieving the highest plant load factor. The station has received many prestigious awards from various organisations. The station has received Meritorious Productivity Awards for 21 consecutive years and Incentive awards for 12 consecutive years. Capacity The plant has present capacity of 2560 MW. See also Andhra Pradesh Power Generation Corporation Power sector of Andhra Pradesh References
Droog Fort, Coonoor

Droog Fort (also called bakasura malai fort) is a historic fort located 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from Coonoor, The Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu. The fort was used as an outpost by Tipu Sultan in the 18th century. Today, the fort is in ruins, with only one wall remaining. The site attracts tourists, who reach the fort by hiking through the Nonsuch Tea Estate. In 2023 Tamil Nadu Tourism Development Corporation announced plans to construct a viewing point, food court, and toilets near the ruins. See also Coonoor Nilgiri mountains Catherine Falls Lamb's Rock Sim's Park Law's Falls Dolphin's Nose Katary Falls Lady Canning's Seat References
Индийска православна църква

Индийската православна църква, също наречена Маланкарска православна църква, е нехалкедонска монофизитска църква. Според легендата тя е основана през 52 г. от апостол Тома. Предстоятелят ѝ носи титлата католикос на Изтока - Митрополит Малангарски и има резиденция в Котаям (Керала). История Името произхожда от думата „Малианкара“ - географското наименование на мястото в югозападната част на брега на Хиндустан (Керала), където според легендата апостол Тома за пръв път е влязъл в земята на Индия. Богослужение Литургията традиционно се провежда на сирийския език, но с течение на времето се въвежда малаяламският език, който по-късно замества сирийския език в някои общности. Обикновено богослужебните дрехи са подобни на сирио-антиохийските. Черната шапка има цилиндрична форма и покрива главата също и след поклонението. Както в повечето традиции в Близкия Изток, религиозните свещеници винаги носят качулка от черен плат с орнамент с малки кръстове. Епископите и свещениците от висок ранг при богослуженията покриват главите си с качулка, изработена от същата тъкан като другите дрехи. По време на богослуженията епископите си слагат шапка под формата на митра в западния стил. Останалите дрехи до голяма степен са подобни на византийските. Литургия Сиро-Маланкарският обред е един от източните богослужебни обреди. Принадлежи към Сиро-Антиохийската, или Западносирийската, ритуална група, заедно със самия обред Сиро-Антиохия. Понастоящем ритуалът Маланкар под различни форми се използва от християните от щата Керала (Индия) и второстепенна диаспора, принадлежаща към двете древни източни църкви, католическата църква Сиро-Маланкар и няколко протестантски църкви. Божествената литургия се извършва върху голям квасен хляб. Тайнството се преподава под две форми чрез потапяне на частица от Тялото на Христос в Кръвта на Христос, докато вярващите седят на пода в традиционна индийска поза. Вижте също Тома (апостол) Християнство в Индия Външни препратки Официален сайт
Pravoslavná církev Indie

Pravoslavná církev Indie je křesťanská církev vzniklá nestoriánskou misií v Indii, ona sama však odvozuje svůj původ z legendy o působení apoštola Tomáše. Patří do skupiny starobylých východních církví. Dnes je církev rozdělena. Unie s Římem z roku 1599 nevydržela dlouho, roku 1653 se většina církve odtrhla a volně se připojila k Syrské pravoslavné církvi. Z těch, kteří zůstali věrni Římu, vznikla Syrsko-malabarská katolická církev, část se ale v roce 1874 přihlásila k původnímu nestoriánství (novonestoriáni, podle biskupa Melluse také mellusini). K unii s Římem se na druhou stranu vrátila roku 1930 početná skupina syrských pravoslavných – jakobitů, která vytvořila Syrsko-malankarskou katolickou církev. Autonomní součástí Syrské pravoslavné církve (jakobitské – je miafyzitní, původně monofyzitní) je v Indii Malankarská jakobitská syrská pravoslavná církev. V čele je od roku 2002 katolikos Mor Baselios Thomas I. (* 1929), církev měla dle vlastních údajů v roce 2014 asi 1 200 000 věřících, v Indii má 10 diecézí s 19 biskupy. Též má Arcidiecézi Severní Ameriky (USA, Kanada) a Malankarský patriarchální vikariát ve Velké Británii a Irsku. V roce 1912 se odtrhla autokefální Malankarská syrská pravoslavná církev. Odštěpenci vyhlásili obnovu starověkého katolikosátu východu v Indii. Obě strany byly smířeny v roce 1958, kdy indický Nejvyšší soud rozhodl, že pouze biskupové autokefální církve mají právní postavení. Ale v roce 1975 syrský jakobitský patriarcha exkomunikoval a odsoudil biskupy autokefální církve a ustanovil autonomní katolikosát. To vedlo k opětovnému rozdělení. Konečně v červnu 1995 Nejvyšší soud Indie rozhodl a potvrdil Ústavu církve, která byla přijata roku 1934 a činila ji závaznou pro obě frakce, dále uvedl, že v Indii existuje pouze jedna jakobitská církev, v současnosti rozdělená na dvě frakce, a také uznal syrského ortodoxního (jakobitského) patriarchu Antiochie za duchovního vůdce univerzální syrské církve. Zároveň uvedl, že katolikos autokefální církve má právní postavení jako hlava celé církve, takže je oprávněn zřizovat její farnosti a další instituce. Autokefální církev měla mít (podle vlastních údajů) v roce 2014 asi 2,5 milionu věřících ve 30 diecézích se 32 biskupy a více než 1 700 kněží. V čele byl od intronizace roku 2010 Baselius Mar Thoma Paulose II. (1946–2021), katolikos Východu a Malankarský metropolita (údaje z 10. 12. 2014). Reference Externí odkazy Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Pravoslavná církev Indie na Wikimedia Commons
Église malankare orthodoxe

L'Église malankare orthodoxe ou Église malankare orthodoxe syrienne ou Église indienne orthodoxe, est une Église antéchalcédonienne autocéphale du Kerala en Inde. Elle fait partie de l'ensemble des Églises des trois conciles. Le chef de Église porte le titre de Catholicos de l'Orient et Métropolite de Malankara avec résidence à Kottayam (titulaire actuel : Baselios Mar Thomas Mathieu III depuis son intronisation le 15 octobre 2021). Elle fait partie des chrétiens dits « de Saint Thomas ». L'Église malankare orthodoxe autocéphale doit être distinguée de l'Église syro-malankare orthodoxe de même tradition, rattachée canoniquement à l'Église syriaque orthodoxe (Patriarcat d'Antioche). Nom L'Église malankare orthodoxe est aussi connue sous d'autres noms : Église orthodoxe malankare Église orthodoxe indienne Église syrienne orthodoxe malankare Histoire Définitivement séparée en 1975 de l'Église syriaque orthodoxe. Organisation L'Église est divisée en plusieurs diocèses, majoritairement au Kerala (réorganisation de 2002) : Kerala Diocèse d'Angamaly Est Diocèse d'Angamaly Ouest Diocèse de Chengannur Diocèse d'Idukki Diocèse de Kandanadu Est Diocèse de Kandanadu Ouest Diocèse de Kochi Diocèse de Kollam Diocèse de Kottayam Centre Diocèse de Kottayam Diocèse de Kunnamkulam Diocèse de Malabar Diocèse de Mavelikara Diocèse de Niranam Diocèse de Sultan Bathery Diocèse de Thumpamon Diocèse de Thiruvanthapuram Diocèse de Thrissur Reste de l'Inde Diocèse de Kolkata Diocèse de Delhi Diocèse de Chennai Diocèse de Mumbai Reste du monde Diocèse d'Amérique du Nord-Est (USA et Québec) Diocèse d'Amérique du Sud-Ouest (USA et Canada) Diocèse du Royaume-Uni, de l'Europe et de l'Afrique Relations avec les autres Églises Dialogue avec l'Église catholique Ce dialogue se déroule dans le cadre de la "Commission mixte entre l'Église catholique et l'Église malankare orthodoxe syrienne" qui se réunit chaque année depuis 1989. Ont été publiés : 3 juin 1990, L'accord doctrinal sur la christologie, décembre 1990, deux rapports intermédiaires, sur le mariage et sur la communion eucharistique, octobre 1999, Une déclaration commune sur le synode de Diamper (1599). Notes et références Voir aussi Articles connexes Liste des primats de l'Église malankare orthodoxe Chrétiens de saint Thomas Église syro-malankare orthodoxe Église catholique syro-malankare Kerala Liens externes (en) Site officiel de l'Église (en) Site indien (en) Site indien (en) Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church (en) Indian Orthodox Herald (en) ICON - Indian Christian Orthodox Network (en) The Indian Orthodox Diaspora (en) Diocèse d'Amérique du Nord-Est (en) Diocèse d'Amérique du Sud-Ouest (en) Communauté en Grande-Bretagne, en Irlande Bibliographie Jean-Pierre Valognes, Vie et mort des Chrétiens d'Orient, Fayard, Paris, 1994 (ISBN 2213030642) Portail du christianisme Portail des chrétiens d’Orient Portail de l’Inde
Indijska pravoslavna Crkva

Indijska pravoslavna Crkva (Malankarska sirijska pravoslavna crkva) je autokefalna istočno-pravoslavna crkva koja djeluje u indijskoj državi Kerala. Predstavlja jednu od crkva indijske zajednice kršćana svetog Tome, čiji pripadnici vode podrijetlo od crkve koju je prema predaji u 1. stoljeću uspostavio Apostol Toma. Crkvu vodi autonomni Katolikos Istoka, ali i dalje održava veze sa Sirijskom pravoslavnom crkvom i njenim poglavarom patrijarhom Antiohije. Kroz povijest su svi tomokršćani imali isto vodstvo i liturgiju, odnosno bili povezani s Crkvom istoka sa sjedištem u Perziji. Od 16. stoljeća su portugalski isusovci toj zajednici pokušali nametnuti latinski obred i puno zajedništvo s Katoličkom crkvom. Nezadovoljstvo takvim nastojanjima je potaklo najveći dio zajednice da se pridruži arhiđakonu Tomi koji je 1653. položio zakletvu da se nikada neće pokoriti Portugalcima. Arhiđakon Toma je crkvu preveo pod jurisdikciju Sirijske pravoslavne crkve. Međutim, sporovi između patrijarha u Antiohiji i lokalnog svećenstva su se povećali te se 1912. godine ta crkva podijelila na dva dijela - Malankara pravoslavnu sirijsku crkvu i Jakobitsku sirijsku kršćansku crkvu. Crkva u teološkom smislu pripada istočnom pravoslavlju i prihvaća alekandrijsku kristologiju, te koristi zapadnosirijski obred. Izvori Vanjske poveznice ICON (Indian Christian Orthodox Network) Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice od 23. veljače 2021. (Wayback Machine) Indian Orthodox Diaspora Secretariat website
Malankaarse Syrisch-Orthodoxe Kerk

De Malankaarse Syrisch-Orthodoxe Kerk (Malayalam: മലങ്കര സഭ), of de Indisch-Orthodoxe Kerk is een van de oriëntaals-orthodoxe kerken. Ze is gevestigd in de Indiase staat Kerala, langs de Malabarkust. Het is een van de kerken van de zogenaamde Thomaschristenen. Volgens de traditie bracht de apostel Thomas hier het evangelie in de eerste eeuw. Het christendom kwam inderdaad vroeg naar deze streken, meest waarschijnlijk gebeurde dit in de derde eeuw en later door Grieks-christelijke handelaren uit het Romeinse Rijk en Byzantijnse Rijk. De Nestoriaanse Kerk heeft, vanaf de vijfde, zesde eeuw, op grote schaal missioneringswerk in Indië verricht. De huidige Malankaarse Syrisch-Orthodoxe Kerk vindt haar oorsprong in de zeventiende eeuw. Een deel van de Kerk van Malabar sloot zich aan bij het West-Syrisch patriarchaat van Antiochië als protest tegen de latinisering na de vereniging met de Rooms-Katholieke Kerk in 1599. Ze werd een autonome Indische Kerk binnen het Syrisch-orthodoxe patriarchaat. In 1912 verklaarde een groep zich autocefaal en vormde de Orthodox-Syrische Kerk van Malabar door zich later de Malankaarse Syrisch-Orthodoxe Kerk te noemen. Het andere deel van deze kerk ging verder als de Malankara Jacobitisch-Syrisch-Christelijke Kerk. Tot de uniëring van de Malabar-christenen met Rome was beslist op de Synode van Diamper, onder voorzitterschap van Aleixo de Menezes, aartsbisschop van Goa. De met Rome geünieerde kerk bestaat thans nog onder de naam Syro-Malabar-Katholieke Kerk. De Malankaarse Syrisch-Orthodoxe Kerk telt ongeveer 2 miljoen gelovigen. In Nederland worden er diensten in Amstelveen gehouden. Zie ook Syro-Malabar-Katholieke Kerk Syro-Malankara-Katholieke Kerk Malankara Jacobitisch-Syrisch-Christelijke Kerk Externe links Officiële website van de Malankara Orthodox Syrische Kerk Website van de parochie in Amstelveen
Malankarski Kościół Ortodoksyjny

Malankarski Kościół Ortodoksyjny, także Indyjski Kościół Ortodoksyjny – jeden z autokefalicznych przedchalcedońskich Kościołów wschodnich działający głównie na terenie Indii. Należy do grupy Chrześcijan św. Tomasza i sięga tradycją I wieku. Historia Malankarski Kościół Ortodoksyjny wywodzi się z pierwotnego kościoła indyjskiego, założonego według tradycji przez św. Tomasza Apostoła ok. 52 r. n.e. Indyjscy chrześcijanie wierzą, że Apostoł przybył do Cranganore, w stanie Kerala, gdzie prowadził działalność misyjną, aż do poniesienia śmierci męczeńskiej w 72 r. n.e. Kościół żył w izolacji, aż do pojawienia się misjonarzy, którzy przybyli do Indii wraz z europejskimi kolonizatorami w XVI wieku. W 1599 roku, na synodzie w Diamper, zawarł unię z Kościołem katolickim, która przetrwała jednak tylko do 1653 roku. Doszło wtedy do buntu przeciwko postępowaniu katolików, którzy chcieli narzucić Kościołowi obrządek łaciński. Duchowieństwo odłączyło się od Kościoła Syromalabarskiego i poprosiło patriarchę syryjskiego o przysłanie do Indii biskupa, do czego doszło dwa lata później. Patriarcha zażądał przyjęcia przez nich przedchalcedońskiej doktryny i rytu antiocheńskiego, przez co Malankarczycy posługują się od tej pory obrządkiem zachodniosyryjskim. W 1772 roku, z powodu nieporozumień z patriarchą syryjskim, doszło do schizmy i utworzenia Niezależnego Kościoła Malabarskiego. Kolonizatorzy angielscy usiłowali sprotestantyzować Kościół, co doprowadziło do rozłamu i powstania w 1889 roku anglikańskiego Kościoła Mar Toma, z obrządkiem indyjskim. Na przełomie XIX i XX wieku podejmowano próby uniezależnienia od Kościoła syryjskiego, co doprowadziło do rozłamu w 1912 roku i do ponownego zjednoczenia w 1958 roku. W 1975 roku dokonał się jednak ostateczny podział, przez co Kościół stał się samodzielny, a jego część nadal uznająca zwierzchnictwo patriarchy syryjskiego utworzyła Malankarski Syryjski Kościół Ortodoksyjny, będący integralną częścią Syryjskiego Kościoła Ortodoksyjnego. W 1930 część Kościoła zawarła unię z Rzymem i utworzyła Kościół Syromalankarski. Struktura Głową Kościoła jest Katolikos Wschodu i Metropolita Malankarskiego Kościoła Ortodoksyjnego, którego funkcję sprawuje obecnie Baselios Marthome Mathews (Mateusz) III. Zobacz też Chrześcijanie św. Tomasza Azymici Przypisy Bibliografia Andrzej Sarwa, Zaświaty w wierzeniach Kościołów orientalnych, Sandomierz 2006 Fr. J. Punchakonam, Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church; [w:] Indian Christianity https://www.vaticannews.va/pl/papiez/news/2023-09/papiez-przyjal-glowe-kosciola-syromalankarskiego-w-indiach.html?fbclid=IwAR1Iqyyj4JG8TUSnq0z9uLaIcw8VupNwini4PfpvwQG8remLx_mclGMpXMI
Easwari Engineering College

Easwari Engineering College (EEC), is an engineering college located in Ramapuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, located right next to SRM University and SRM Dental College is a member of the Sri Ramaswamy Memorial (SRM) Group of Educational Institutions for higher learning. The college was instituted in 1996 and is affiliated with Anna University since 2002, now autonomous (since 2019). Academics As of 2019, the college offers thirteen undergraduate and four postgraduate programs covering engineering and technology and management. All the faculty members are student friendly. The college is affiliated to Anna University and approved by the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE). Departments The college comprises thirteen engineering departments, seven science and humanities departments and an MBA department. UG courses departments Mechanical Engineering Computer Science Engineering Electrical and Electronics Engineering Electronics and Communication Engineering Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering Information Technology Civil Engineering Automobile Engineering BioMedical Engineering Robotics & Automation Engineering Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning CSE(Cyber Security) Science and humanities departments Chemistry English Maths Physics Library Physical Education Counselling PG courses Master of Business Administration Master of Engineering (Computer Science and Engineering) Master of Engineering (Communication Systems) Master of Engineering (Embedded Systems) Campus Easwari Engineering College has seven multi-storeyed academic blocks, namely the Main block (CSE/EEE/IT), Mechanical engineering block, Electronics block I & II (ECE/EIE), Civil & P.G. block (MBA & Civil). Other facilities within the campus include food courts and canteens, supermarket and departmental stores, telecom facilities, a bank with ATM (City Union Bank), DTP and Internet centers. The main library is housed in the P.G. Block. Student support activities, 1. Campus life 2. Placement 3. Value added course 4. Entrepreneurship 5. Pride activities 6. Foreign Language 7. Sports 8. Student clubs References External links Official website
Edakkattuvayal

Edakkattuvayal is a village in the Ernakulam district of Kerala, India. It is located in the Kanayannur taluk. Toc H Institute of Science and Technology, AP Varkey Mission Hospital and Chinmaya Mission are major institutions in the area. Demographics According to the 2011 census of India, Edakkattuvayal has 2966 households. The literacy rate of the village is 89.3%. See also St. Mary's Orthodox Syrian Church References
Elgandal Fort

Elgandal Fort is situated amidst palm groves on the banks of the Manair River (a tributary of the Godavari River), approximately 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from Karimnagar on the Sircilla Road in the Indian state of Telangana. It was once under the control of the Qutub Shahi dynasty, the Mughal Empire, and the Nizams of Hyderabad. During the Nizam era it was the headquarters of Karimnagar. It is believed that a secret tunnel connects Elgandal Fort and Manakondur some 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) from Karimnagar on the Karimnagar-Vemulawada highway. History Originally known as Veligandula, Elgandal is a hillfort built of during the Kakatiya dynasty (1083–1323) and served as a stronghold for the warrior Musunuri Nayaks. The Qutb Shahi dynasty occupied the fort in the 16th century and posted Quinamul Mulk as commander. Subsequently, it fell under the administrative control of the Mughal Empire. Amin Khan was appointed as Khiledar of Elagandal during the reign of Nizam of Hyderabad Asaf Jah I (r. 1724–1748) followed by Muqarrab Khan. Mirza Ibrahim dhamsa became Khiledar during the reign of Nawab Salabat Jung. Dhamsa rebuilt and strengthened the fort in 1754 during the reign of Sikandar Jah (r.1803-1823). Bahadur Khan and Karimuddin served as Khiledars. While reorganizing the districts, the Sixth Nizam, Mir Mahbub Ali Khan, shifted the District Headquarters from Elagandal to Karimnagar in 1905. Elgandal's rulers surrounded the fort with a crocodile filled moat of around 5 metres (16 ft) wide and 4 metres (13 ft) deep to prevent enemy incursions. The site also houses a mosque and an eidgah, the designated place for special Eid prayers. When Lower Manair Dam was opened in the 1980s the direct roads connecting Elgandal to Karimnagar town were submerged and no longer usable. In 2026, a new direct bridge connecting Elgandal to Karimnagar was completed and opened to solve the problem. Notable sites Elagndal village is located 15 km from Karimnagar. This is a historical place. The places to visit in Elagandal village include The fort on a hill called as Elagandal khilla Brindavan tank outside the eastern gateway of the fort, built by Zafar-ud-Doula in 1754, with minarets that oscillate when shaken "Dho Minar" DoMinar built by Muslim kings (Nizams), has two tall pillars and the height of the pillars is approximately equal to that of Hyderabad Charminar. See also Musunuri Nayaks Salabat Jung Asaf Jahi dynasty References External links https://web.archive.org/web/20080206122935/http://www.elgandal.com/ IndianNGOs.com The Hindu article.