NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Puducherry

Puducherry (do września 2006 Pondicherry; hindi पांडिचेरी, trb.: Pandićeri, trl.: Pāṇḍicērī; tamil. புதுச்சேரி (oficjalnie) trl.: Putuccēri, lub பாண்டிச்சேரி trl.: Pāṇḍiccēri (nieoficjalnie); ang. Puducherry; fr. Pondichéry) – jedno z terytoriów związkowych Indii. Zajmuje powierzchnię 492 km², populacja wynosi około 1 050 000 osób. Stolicą terytorium jest miasto Puducherry. Puducherry zostało założone w 1674 przez Francuzów (jako ośrodek Francuskiej Kompanii Wschodnioindyjskiej), w latach 1693–97 okupowane przez Holendrów, a w okresach 1761–1763, 1778–1783 i 1793–1802 przez Brytyjczyków. Po traktacie z Amiens w 1802 Puducherry wróciło do Francji. W 1954 przekazane Indiom (faktyczne przekazanie w 1956). Terytorium składa się z 4, oddalonych od siebie po kilkaset kilometrów, części (dystryktów): Dystrykt Puducherry znajduje się na Wybrzeżu Koromandelskim. Leży w odległości 175 km od Madrasu (obecnie nazywanego Ćennaj) stolicy stanu Tamilnadu. Dystrykt w całości znajduje się na terytorium tego stanu. Dystrykt składa się z 12 enklaw o łącznej powierzchni 293 km², w których żyje ponad 750 000 mieszkańców. Tu znajduje się stolica całego rozproszonego terytorium – ponad dwustutysięczne miasto Puducherry. Dystrykt Janam jest najbardziej na północ wysuniętym dystryktem terytorium. Dystrykt stanowi enklawę w stanie Andhra Pradesh. Leży nad jednym z ujściowych ramion rzeki Godawari, około 800 km od stolicy terytorium – miasta Puducherry. Dystrykt ten ma 30 km² powierzchni i zamieszkuje go ponad 35 000 osób. Dystrykt Karajkkal jest najbardziej wysunięty na południe. Składa się z dwóch enklaw położonych w stanie Tamilnadu nad Zatoką Bengalską. Dystrykt ten jest drugą co do wielkości częścią składową terytorium - ma 160 km² i prawie 200 000 mieszkańców, a od stolicy terytorium dzieli go zaledwie 150 km. Dystrykt Mahé jest najmniejszym dystryktem. Oddalony jest od głównego miasta terytorium o ponad 600 km. Położony jest nad Morzem Lakkadiwskim na Wybrzeżu Malabarskim, ma tylko 9 km² powierzchni, zamieszkany jest przez prawie 40 000 osób i składa się z trzech enklaw w stanie Kerala.
Pondicheri

Pondicheri ou Pondicherri (em francês: Pondicherry, /pɒndɪˈtʃɛri/; em inglês: Puducherry, /pʊdʊˈtʃɛri/) é um território da união situado no sul da Índia. Tem um total de 492 km² e 973.829 habitantes. É formado pela cidade de Pondicheri em si (293 km²), que faz, a leste, fronteira com a Baía de Bengala e, a oeste, norte e sul, com o estado de Tamil Nadu; por Karaikal (160 km²), que fica a 150 km ao sul de Pondicheri; por Mahé (9 km²), na Costa de Malabar, em Kerala; e por Yanam (30 km²), situado no distrito de Godavari Oriental, no Andra Pradexe. Esses territórios foram possessão francesa entre o século XVII e 1954. Foram organizados como território da união em 1 de Julho de 1963. História Um lugar que testemunhou muitas batalhas atrozes entre ingleses e franceses, Pondicheri foi capital da Índia francesa até o Tratado de Cessão de Territórios, assinado entre a Índia e a França em 1956. Os franceses administraram o território por 300 anos, sendo, hoje, tido como um monumento vivo da cultura francesa na Índia. As origens de Pondicheri remontam aos tempos de santo Agastya, o adorado sábio do sul. Havia uma povoação romana perto de Pondicheri há uns 2 000 anos, o que foi comprovado por uma escavação em torno da cidade. Influência francesa A agora restaurada e atraente ex-colônia francesa exala um ar mediterrâneo em virtude de suas ruas arborizadas, elegantes casas coloniais, jardins ornamentais e casarios de amplas varandas. Por ser um pequeno enclave cercado por Tâmil Nadu, absorveu a cultura tâmil, misturado-a com um leve mas persistente toque da civilização francesa. A língua francesa ainda é bem falada, pelo menos na Alliance Française, e as casas à beira-mar, assim como as ruas pavimentadas, lembram mais uma velha e descontraída cidade no sul da França do que uma cidade da atual Índia. Os festivais de Pondicheri diferem dos outros do restante da Índia em virtude da influência francesa que ainda persiste, com a Masquerade sendo um popular festival de máscaras, durante o qual pessoas brilhantemente vestidas e mascaradas dançam ruas afora ao som de trompetes e acordeões. Às vésperas do dia da Tomada da Bastilha, mais comumente conhecido como o Dia National da França, soldados aposentados marcham pelas ruas em finos trajes de guerra, cantando tanto o hino indiano como o francês. Auroville Fora a agradável atmosfera e profusão de restaurantes, o que mais atrai visitantes a Pondicheri é o ashram de Sri Aurobindo e a Cidade do Amanhecer, mais conhecida como Auroville, a dez quilômetros de Pondicheri. O ashram foi fundado por Sri Aurobindo no ano de 1926, o que deu a Pondicheri uma adicional reputação internacional. É um lugar multicultural único, que combina ioga e ciência moderna com a melhora da qualidade de vida em todos os aspectos. Galeria Bibliografia Viaro, Mário Eduardo (2005). «Algumas Considerações Acerca do Português Falado Quatrocentista e Quinhentista». Papia - Revista Brasileira de Estudos do Contato Linguístico. 15: 80-101 Ligações externas «Site oficial do governo de Puducherry» (em inglês) Referências
Puducherry

Puducherry, de asemenea cunoscut sub numele de Pondicherry, este un teritoriu unional din India. A fost format din patru teritorii ale fostei Indii Franceze, cu excepția Chandannagarului, și anume Pondichéry (Pondicherry; acum Puducherry), Karikal (Karaikal), Mahé și Yanaon (Yanam), și poartă numele celui mai mare district, Puducherry. Cunoscut istoricește sub numele de Pondicherry, teritoriul și-a schimbat denumirea oficială în Puducherry la 20 septembrie 2006. Teritoriul unional Puducherry se află în partea de sud a Peninsulei Indiene. Districtul Puducherry și districtul Karaikal se învecinează cu statul Tamil Nadu, în timp ce districtele Yanam și Mahé sunt enclave în statele Andhra Pradesh și, respectiv, Kerala. Puducherry este al 29-lea după numărul populației și al treilea după densitatea acesteia dintre statele și teritoriile unionale din India. Are un produs intern brut (PIB) de 2,9 miliarde dolari SUA și se clasează pe locul 25 în India. Hinduismul este religia majoritară cu 87,3% din populație. Alte religii includ creștinismul (6,29%) și islamul (6,05%). Cea mai răspândită limbă este tamila, care este limba maternă a 88.2 % din populație. Există, de asemenea, vorbitori de telugu (5.96 %), malayalam (3.84 %), urdu (0.69 %) și hindi (0.47 %). Note
Пудушери

Пудушери (тамилски: புதுவை, புதுச்சேரி или பாண்டிச்சேரி, хинди: पॉंडिचेरी, фр. Le territoire de Pondichéry, енгл. Pondicherry) је индијска савезна територија. Чине је четири дистрикта (енклаве), које су некада сачињавале Француске индијске поседе. Укупна површина територије је 492 квадратна километра, где по подацима из 2001. живи 974.345 становника. Територија се дели на четири дистрикта: Пудушери : 293 km² Карикал : 160 km² Махе : 9 km² Јанаон : 30 km² Становници територије говоре: тамилски, енглески и француски језик. Статус територије је утврђен француско-индијским Уговором о цесији из 1956. Неки становници територије су задржали француско држављанство, а територија има законодавну скупштину и владу, што иначе није правило (индијским територијама управља влада из Њу Делхија). Спољашње везе Портал Пондишери Рана историја Уговор о цесији из 1956. Пондишери - водич
Пудучеррі

Пудучеррі (там. புதுச்சேரி, புதுவை або பாண்டிச்சேர, фр. Pondichéry, англ. Puducherry, гінді पॉंडिचेरी) — союзна територія у складі Індії. Столиця — Пудучеррі. Назва Пудучеррі, згідно з тамільською вимовою, прийнята як офіційна у вересні 2006 року. Тамільською пудучеррі означає «нове село». Географія Територія Пудучеррі утворена чотирма невеликими несуміжними областями (колишні французькі колонії) — Мае на узбережжі Аравійського моря і Пудучеррі, Карайкал (Карікал) і Янам (Янаон) на узбережжі Бенгальської затоки. Див. також 13117 Пондічері — астероїд, названий на честь території. Посилання Official website of the Government of the Union Territory of Pondicherry Freedom struggle in Pondicherry Amazing Pictures of Pondicherry Civilization Fort of Valour Poduke or Arikamedu the most ancient Tamil city [1] [2] Actupondy : the Pondicherry Guide
Loyola College

Le Loyola College est une institution jésuite d'enseignement supérieur sise à Madras (Tamil Nadu, en Inde du Sud). Fondée par des missionnaires jésuites français en 1925 l'institution est affilié à l'université de Madras, tout en jouissant d'un large degré d'autonomie. Histoire et origines Le Loyola College a été fondé en 1925 par un jésuite français, Francis Bertram[réf. nécessaire]. Écoles spécialisées Entomology Research Institute Institute for Dialogues with Cultures and Religions (IDCR)-(Institut de recherche de l'Université de Madras) Loyola Institute of Frontier Energy (LIFE) Loyola Institute of Vocational Education (LIVE) Loyola ICAM College of Engineering and Technology (LICET) Loyola Institute of Business Administration (LIBA) Ignatian Institute for Career Development Loyola Institute for Industrial and Social Science Research Loyola Institute of People Studies Loyola College of Education (B.Ed college) . Centre for International Program (CIP) Galerie photographique Célèbres étudiants du Loyola College de Madras Dr.Ramaswamy Venkataraman, président de l'Inde (1987-1992) Verghese Kurien, ingénieur et homme d'affaires C. K. Prahalad, physicien spécialiste en management et en économie. Narasimhan Ram, journaliste et rédacteur en chef du journal The Hindu Udhayanidhi Stalin, acteur de cinéma et producteur de RED GIANT MOVIES Vijay Amritraj, joueur de tennis Ramanathan Krishnan, joueur de tennis Ramesh Krishnan, joueur de tennis Sharath Kamal, joueur de tennis de table Viswanathan Anand, champion d'échecs Surya Sivakumar, acteur Yuvan Shankar Raja, compositeur de musique Mahesh Babu, acteur hollywoodien Dharani, réalisateur Notes et références Portail des universités Portail de la Compagnie de Jésus Portail de l’Inde
Lulu Convention Centre

The Lulu International Convention Centre is located at Puzhakkal, in Thrissur city of Kerala state. The property is owned and managed by Yusuff Ali M.A. Chairman and managing director of Lulu Group International, which has extensive business in retail, hospitality, real estate etc. The 5,000-seat convention centre was built by EMKE Group of Industries. Some of the interior architecture was by Evolution Interior Architecture. The convention centre is spread across an area of 18 acres (73,000 m2) with a built-up area of 160,000 square feet (15,000 m2) and has been divided into both indoor hall and open-air auditorium, with dining facility for 2,000 guests at a time. The convention center has 5 venues for conferences, which can accommodate from 450 to 2,200 people. A 5-star Hotel (the Hyatt Regency Thrissur) is also present on the site. It features an amazing parking for 1800 cars and also has an exclusive Helipad. References External links Official website
Centro de Convenciones Lulu

El Centro de Convenciones Lulu​ se encuentra en Puzhakkal, en la ciudad de Thrissur, parte del estado de Kerala en el país asiático de la India. El centro de convenciones de 5.000 asientos fue construido por el Grupo EMKE. El centro de convenciones se extiende por un área de 18 acres (73.000 m²) con una superficie construida de 160.000 pies cuadrados (15.000 m²) y se ha dividido en dos sala cubiertas y auditorios al aire libre, con servicio de comedor para 2000 personas a la vez. Véase también Centro de Convenciones Conferencia Asamblea Referencias
M.S.S. Wakf Board College

Muqayyath Sha Sirguro Wakf Board College (Tamil: மு.ஷா.ச.வக்ஃபு வாரியக் கல்லூரி; also Muqyyath, Myqyyath, MSS) is a Muslim minority institution and the only college in India run by the Wakf Board. Established in 1968, it is the first Muslim institution, and one of the oldest academic institutions, in Madurai. The college offers seven undergraduate courses and two postgraduate courses in the aided stream. The college also offers five undergraduate courses, two postgraduate courses, and a postgraduate diploma and diploma in Computer Applications in the self-financing stream. It has been accredited by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council with a "B" grade. Academics MSS Wakf Board College offers courses in the following areas: Aided courses Bachelor of Arts (B.A.): History Bachelor of Economics (B.A): Economics (English & Tamil medium) Bachelor of Science (B.Sc): Physics, Mathematics, Chemistry, Zoology Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com) Master of Arts (M.A.): English Literature Master of Commerce (M.Com) Self-financed courses Bachelor of Tamil (B.A): Tamil Bachelor of English (B.A): English Bachelor of Science (B.Sc): Computer Science Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com): Commerce with Computer Application Bachelor of Business Administration (B.B.A.) Bachelor of Computer Application (B.C.A): Computer Application Master of Science (M.Sc): Computer Science Post Graduate Diploma (one year): Computer Applications (PGDCA) Diploma (one year): Computer Applications (DCA) Highlights Won best college award from Madurai Kamaraj University for the five consecutive years 1999–2004 Established: 1968 Status: Tamil Nadu State Government Aided College affiliated with the Madurai Kamaraj University Management : District Collector, Secretary & Correspondent M.S.S. Wakf Board College, Madurai. Wakf Board M.S.S. Wakf Board College is the only college in India being run by a state Wakf Board References
MGM Dizzee World

MGM Dizzee World is an amusement park located on East Coast Road in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. The park has 47 rides, including a log flume, a Ferris wheel, a roller coaster, and bumper cars. It also has a water park, with sections for kids and adults. It also hosts special seasonal shows. It is owned by MGM Group of Companies. The park also has a snow valley experience which was introduced in the early 2000s, featuring an artificial snow shower with a snow-capped mountain. See also Tourism in Chennai East Coast Road References External links List of rides in MGM Dizzee World Official website of MGM Dizzee World
MGR Race Course Stadium

The MGR Race Course Stadium (also known as the MGR Stadium) is a multi-purpose stadium in Madurai, India. It hosts several sporting events, including national and international kabaddi championships. It has a seating capacity of 10,000 and features a 400m synthetic athletic track. Constructed in 1970 in an area of 26 acres (11 ha), the stadium is the main sports venue of Madurai that has facilities to host over 12 sport disciplines. History It was established by the Sports Development Authority of Tamil Nadu in 1970. It is one of the main sport destination in Madurai that is used by about 3000 people per day. In 2004, ₹2.2 crore (equivalent to ₹7.8 crore or US$820,000 in 2023) was sanctioned by the state government for improving the infrastructure at the stadium. It was renovated once again in 2012. It hosted the paralympic sports meeting, 1st South Zone Tamil Nadu Paralympic Swimming Championship in 2014. A proposal for constructing gallery around its hockey ground and for a shooting range were sent to government in 2014. Facilities The stadium primarily used for hosting athletic events. Facilities at stadium include a 400m synthetic track for athletic events, four badminton courts, basketball courts, a cricket field, a football field, tennis courts, table tennis courts, volleyball court and a 25 metres (82 ft) swimming pool. It is also used to host other events such as kabaddi, powerlifting, and shooting in state and national levels. The stadium also has a hostel which houses up to 140 people. See also Madurai International Hockey Stadium References
MLR Institute of Technology

MLR Institute of Technology (MLRIT) is located in Dundigal, Hyderabad, Telangana, India. The institution was started in 2005 by the KMR Education Trust, headed by Mr. Marri Laxman Reddy. The institute has Six UG courses along with Seven PG Courses. The institute is affiliated with Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad (JNTUH). It was granted Autonomous status by University Grants Commission in the year 2015. Courses The institute offers a four-year degree Bachelor of Technology, in Nine key disciplines: Department of Aeronautical Engineering. Department of Computer Science & Engineering (CSE). Department of Computer Science & Engineering (AI & ML). Department of Computer Science & Engineering (Data Science). Department of Computer Science & Engineering (Cyber Security). Information Technology (IT). Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering (ECE). Department of Mechanical Engineering (ME). Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering(EEE). Every semester has a minimum of eight courses, which includes a minimum of two laboratory courses. Students are required to attend the institute for duration of not less than four years and not more than eight years to be considered for the award of the degree. The institute follows JNTUH strict attendance regulation, which requires students to put in a minimum class attendance of 75% to progress to the next semester. External (university) exams are held every semester in the campus and consolidated results in all these exams count towards the final aggregate grading. Admissions The minimum criterion for admission is 50% marks in the Intermediate/10+2 Examination. Students are admitted primarily based on their ranks in the Common Entrance Test EAMCET, held by the JNTUH, Telangana every year. Departments The institute has 13 departments: Department of Aeronautical Engineering Department of Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Department of Computer Science & Engineering Department of Computer Science & Engineering - Cyber Security Department of Computer Science & Engineering - Data Science Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Department of Information Technology Department of Computer Science & Information Technology Department of Mechanical Engineering Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department of Mathematics and Humanities Department of Physical Education Department of R&D Industry Associations The institute has associations and MOUs with a lot of industries in various fields for imparting training to students at a professional level, some of them include IBM, Microsoft, Tata Advanced Systems, National Instruments, Dassault Systèmes to name a few. Rankings The National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) ranked the university between 201-300 in the engineering rankings in 2024. References External links Official website
MMHSS Thalassery

MMHSS Thalassery (Al-Madrasathul Mubaracka Higher Secondary School) is a high school in Thalassery, Kannur district, Kerala. History The school began in 1928 as a madrasa. The building was inaugurated by Moulana Shoukath Ali on 30 April 1934. In 1936 the institution began functioning as a lower primary school and later as an upper primary school. It now educates students up to Plus 2. References
M. S. Swaminathan Research Foundation

The M. S. Swaminathan Research Foundation (MSSRF) is a nonprofit NGO trust based in Chennai, India. It develops and promotes strategies for economic growth that directly target increased employment of poor women in rural areas. Their methods maximize the use of science and technology for equitable and sustainable social development and environmental stability. The MSSRF logo signifies continuity and change, invoking the DNA model of open-ended, many-sided, and continuous evolution. History MSSRF was founded in 1988 by Dr. M. S. Swaminathan, who is chairman of the foundation. In 1970, C.V. Raman, the Nobel Prize-winning physicist, urged Swaminathan to start an autonomous research centre to realize his goals of sustainable development, which he now terms the "Evergreen Revolution". In 1988, after receiving the World Food Prize, Swaminathan used the US$200,000 prize to start the MSSRF. Swaminathan also currently holds the UNESCO Chair in Ecotechnology and is chairman of the National Commission on Agriculture, Food and Nutrition Security of India. The foundation was awarded the Blue Planet Prize in 1996. Regional Centres & Field Sites 1.CAC (Community Agrobiodiversity Centre), Wayanad, Kerala. 2.BPTBC (Biju Patnaik Tribal Biodiversity Centre), Jeypore, Odisha. 3.FFARTC (Fish For All Research and Training Centre), Poompuhar, Tamil Nadu. 4.Biocentre Puducherry. 5.EGBC (Eastern Ghats Biodiversity Centre), Namakkal, Tamil Nadu. 6.CSR (Coastal Systems Research), Machilipatnam, Andhra Pradesh. Programs MSSRF operates in five major program areas — Coastal Systems Research, Biodiversity and Biotechnology, Ecotechnology and Food security, Gender and development, and Informatics. See also Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education Van Vigyan Kendra (VVK) Forest Science Centres References External links Prof MS Swaminathan's Inspiring Talk on Biotechnology and Food Security at BITS Pilani Rajasthan Green Revolution Champion Prof MS Swaminathan at BITS Pilani
Madhuvaneswarar Temple

The Madhuvaneswarar Temple (Tamil: மதுவனேஸ்வரர் கோயில்) is a Hindu temple situated in the town of Nannilam in the Tiruvarur district of Tamil Nadu, India. The presiding deity is Shiva. The temple is believed to have been built by the Early Chola king Kocengannan. It is one of the shrines of the 275 Paadal Petra Sthalams. Architecture Nanillam is one of the many temple towns in the state which is named after the grooves, clusters or forests dominated by a particular variety of a tree or shrub and the same variety of tree or shrub sheltering the presiding deity. The region is believed to have been covered with Madhu forest and hence called Madhuvanam. The temple covers an area of 270 X 130 square feet. The gopura is 30 feet tall and faces east. There are shrines to Ganesha, Murugan, Bhairava, Surya and the Navagrahas. Literary Mention and religious importance Appar, the 7th-century Tamil Shivite saint poet and nayanar has revered Madhuvaneswarar and the temple in his verses in Tevaram, compiled as the Fifth Tirumurai. As the temple is revered in Tevaram, it is classified as Paadal Petra Sthalam, one of the 276 temples that find mention in the Saiva canon. Sundarar has glorified the temple in nine poems referring the place as Madhuvanam and the deity as "Madhuvaneswararar". The temple is counted as one of the temples built on the banks of River Kaveri. The temple is maintained and administered by the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department of the Government of Tamil Nadu. Worship practices The temple priests perform the puja (rituals) during festivals and on a daily basis. Like other Shiva temples of Tamil Nadu, the priests belong to the Shaiva community, a Brahmin sub-caste. The temple rituals are performed four times a day; Kalasanthi at 8:00 a.m., Uchikalam at 10:00 a.m., Sayarakshai at 6:00 p.m., and Ardha Jamam at 8:00 p.m. Each ritual comprises four steps: abhisheka (sacred bath), alangaram (decoration), naivethanam (food offering) and deepa aradanai (waving of lamps) for both Madhuvaneswarar and Madhuvaneswari. The worship is held amidst music with nagaswaram (pipe instrument) and tavil (percussion instrument), religious instructions in the Vedas (sacred texts) read by priests and prostration by worshippers in front of the temple mast. There are weekly rituals like somavaram (Monday) and sukravaram (Friday), fortnightly rituals like pradosham and monthly festivals like amavasai (new moon day), kiruthigai, pournami (full moon day) and sathurthi. References External links "Madhuvaneswarar Temple". Dinamalar.