NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Ambassade d'Algérie en Inde

L'ambassade d'Algérie en Inde est la représentation diplomatique de la République algérienne auprès de la république de l'Inde. Elle est située à New Delhi, la capitale du pays. Ambassade Historique Ambassadeurs Notes et références Voir aussi Articles connexes Ministère des Affaires étrangères (Algérie) Relations entre l'Algérie et l'Inde Portail des relations internationales Portail de l’Algérie Portail de l’Inde
Overa-Aru Wildlife Sanctuary

The Overa-Aru Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area in Aru Valley, Pahalgam near Anantnag city in Anantnag district of Jammu and Kashmir, India. It lies 46 km from Anantnag city, the district headquarter. It is on the periphery of the two villages of Overa and Aru. The sanctuary spreads over 511 square kilometres (197 mi2), lies 76 kilometres (47 mi) east of Srinagar. It was declared a game reserve in 1945 under the Dogra Rule and later upgraded to a sanctuary in 1981. Geography The Overa-Aru Wildlife Sanctuary lies in the Lidder Forest Division in Anantnag District of the Kashmir province. It is bordered to the north by Sind Valley and to the west by Dachigam National Park. The sanctuary constitutes 38 Forest compartments. The Overa-Aru Wildlife Sanctuary is a catchment area of the Lidder River, a tributary of Jhelum and forms an important source of irrigation and drinking water. Geographical features of the sanctuary include lakes, glaciers and mountain peaks. The most notable are the Tarsar Lake and the Kolahoi with a peak elevation of 5,425 metres (17,799 ft) above sea level. It is also the highest point of the sanctuary. The Overa-Aru Wildlife Sanctuary has a temperate climate, it is out of the reach of the monsoon. The precipitation in the form of snowfall is heavy in winter. Flora and fauna The vegetation of the sanctuary varies according to the altitude. The deciduous forest occurs below 2600 meters of altitude which grows Aesculus indica, Juglans regia, Fraxinus spp, Padus cornuta, Rus succedanea, and Pyrus lanata. The coniferous forest lies between 2,600 and 3,000 metres. It grows mostly blue pine on dry soil and silver fir (Abies pindrow) on moist soil. Birch forest ranges from 3000 to 3500 meters, the most common species are white birch (Betula utilis). Juniperus spp grow from 3500 to 3800 meters in the alpine scrub. The Overa-Aru Wildlife Sanctuary has a recorded 117 bird species of which 89 species – including eight species of sympatric warblers – breed within the sanctuary. The globally threatened bird species found in the sanctuary are endangered Egyptian vulture (Neophron percnopterus), vulnerable Kashmir flycatcher (Ficedula subrubra), and near-threatened European roller (Coracias garrulus) and Tytler's leaf warbler (Phylloscopus tytleri). Among the 18 species of butterflies recorded in the sanctuary, four are listed in the IUCN Red List. The Overa-Aru Wildlife Sanctuary lies within the distributional range of the critically endangered Kashmir stag (Cervus hanglu). There are 18 species of other mammals found in the sanctuary which include Kashmir musk deer (Moschus cupreus), Asiatic ibex (Capra sibrica), Himalayan Serow (Capricornis thar), common leopard (Panthera pardus), Asiatic black bear (Ursus thibetanus), Himalayan brown bear (Ursus arctos), golden marmot (Marmota sp) and vulpes (fox). See also Gulmarg Wildlife Sanctuary Hirpora Wildlife Sanctuary References External links
Haut-commissariat du Canada en Inde

Le haut-commissariat du Canada en Inde est la représentation diplomatique du Canada en Inde. Ses bureaux sont situés au 7/8 Shantipath, dans le quartier de Chanakyapuri de la capitale indienne New Delhi. Mission Cette ambassade est responsable des relations entre le Canada et l'Inde et offre des services aux Canadiens en sol indien. Sa mission s'étend aussi au Bhoutan et au Népal (où on retrouve un consulat). On retrouve également 3 consulats en Inde : Consulat général du Canada à Bengaluru Consulat général du Canada à Chandigarh Consulat général du Canada à Mumbai Historique Hauts-commissaires 2006 - 2008 : David Malone 2008 - 2014 : Stewart Beck 2015 - 2021 : Nadir Patel 2021 - : Cameron Mackay Notes et références Voir aussi Articles connexes Relations entre le Canada et l'Inde Représentations diplomatiques du Canada Liens externes Site officiel du haut-commissariat du Canada en Inde Portail des relations internationales Portail du Canada Portail de l’Inde Portail du Bhoutan Portail du Népal
Jawaharlal Nehru

Ikke at forveksle med Nero. Jawaharlal Nehru (जवाहरलाल नेहरू) (14. november 1889-27. maj 1964) var en indisk socialistisk politiker, der var en del af kredsen omkring Gandhi, og som i 1947 blev Indiens første premierminister – et embede han havde indtil sin død. Han var far til Indira Gandhi. I sin udenrigspolitik var Nehru vægelsindet og kunne ikke finde ud af, om han skulle vælge sine åndsfæller i Sovjetunionen eller de gamle koloniherrers side. Hans løsning blev således "den gyldne middelvej", der gik ud på at tilnærme sig en gruppe lande i Asien og Afrika for at danne en neutral blok, der kunne stå imod pres fra både USA og Sovjetunionen. Således var han en af hovedarkitekterne bag den alliancefrie bevægelse. Indenrigspolitisk stod han stejlt på, at Kashmir var indisk, men han var i øvrigt pacifist og ikke tilhænger af våben. I det nordlige Aarhus er gaden Nehrus Allé opkaldt efter Jawaharlal Nehru. Eksterne henvisninger
Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru (în limba hindi जवाहरलाल नेहरू) (n.14 noiembrie 1889, Allahabad, India d. 27 mai 1964, New Delhi) a fost om de stat indian și prim-ministru al țării în perioada 15 august 1947 - 27 mai 1964. A fost primul premier al Indiei de când aceasta a devenit stat independent. A fost unul dintre principalii fondatori ai Mișcării de Nealiniere și a devenit o personalitate marcantă pe plan internațional. Note Lista șefilor de stat din India
Nehru Homeopathic Medical College & Hospital

Nehru Homeopathic Medical College & Hospital (NHMCH) is a homeopathic medical college located in New Delhi. The college offers two courses in the field of homeopathic education: a Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery (B.H.M.S) and MD (Hom). NHMC has been affiliated with the University of Delhi since 1992 and functions under the Government of Delhi. It is regarded as one of the topmost and premier Homeopathic Medical Colleges for B.H.M.S in India. History NHMC and Hospital attached to it was founded by Padma Bhushan winner Yudhvir Singh. The foundation stone of the college building was laid by Sushila Nayyar, Minister of Health and Family Welfare, India, on 22 August 1963. The OPD Wing was inaugurated by Lal Bahadur Shastri on 6 May 1964. Classes in the college were commenced from 1967 for the DHMS Course, upgraded to the BHMS course under the Board of Homoeopathic System of Medicine. On 1 September 1972, this institution was handed over by the Yudhvir Singh Charitable Trust to the University of Delhi Administration. After the procurement of the Nehru Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital by the Government of Delhi, Jugal Kishore was made its first director. Controversies COVID-19 Hospital objection On 16 April 2020, NHMC & Hospital was declared to be dedicated to the COVID-19 patients by the Delhi government. After this decision, many of the Defence Colony residents living near the hospital premises had raised their concerns about hospital management and safety issues in handling COVID-19 patients. Major (Retired) Ranjit Singh, the President of the Defence Colony RWA, had also written a letter to Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal about the risks associated with shifting COVID-19 patients to Nehru hospital and also raised questions on the reliability of homeopathic hospitals. However, Anu Kapoor, Medical Superintendent of Nehru Hospital, told Mail Today that they were only in preparation mode for converting the hospital into a dedicated COVID-19 hospital at that time. See also Central Council of Homeopathy National Institute of Homoeopathy References External links Official website
Naseem Bagh

Naseem Bagh is a Mughal garden built on the northwestern side of the Dal Lake, close to the city of Srinagar in Jammu and Kashmir, India. The garden is one of the oldest Mughal gardens in Kashmir, built by Mughal emperor Akbar in 1586. Over 1,200 chinar trees were planted in 1686 by Shah Jahan. Now owned by the Jammu and Kashmir Tourism Department, it is developed as Chinar Heritage Park by the University of Kashmir. At present the park houses around 700 chinar trees. It is mostly visited in the autumn from September to December. See also Foreshore Road Indo-Islamic Architecture Dal Lake Shalimar Bagh (Srinagar) Hazratbal References
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bilaspur

All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bilaspur (AIIMS Bilaspur) is an Indian public medical school, hospital and an Institute of National importance in Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh, India. It is one of the All India Institutes of Medical Sciences (AIIMSs). Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone of the institute in October 2017, and was subsequently inaugurated in October 2022. Academics The institute became operational with the first batch of 50 MBBS students, one of the four AIIMSs to become operational in academic year 2020–21. PGIMER Chandigarh is the mentor institute of AIIMS Bilaspur. Lt Gen Daljit Singh (Rtd) serves as Executive Director. See also All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Guwahati References
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Vijaypur

All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Vijaypur, Jammu also known as AIIMS Jammu is a public medical research university and hospital in Vijaypur, Samba district, Jammu division, Jammu and Kashmir, India. History On 7 November 2015, All India Institute of Medical Sciences for Jammu division, Jammu and Kashmir was conceived by the Government of India. Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone of the institute on 3 February 2019, and inaugurated on 20 February 2024. Academics The institute became operational with the first batch of 50 MBBS students, one of the four AIIMS(s) to become operational in academic year 2020-21.The seats capacity was further increased with an intake of 62 MBBS students in academic year 2021-22. References
Embassy of Sweden, New Delhi

The Embassy of Sweden in New Delhi is Sweden's diplomatic mission in India. The embassy is headed by the ambassador of Sweden to India. The embassy is situated in Chanakyapuri, the diplomatic enclave of New Delhi, where most of the embassies in India are located. The Swedish embassy is responsible for the honorary consulates in India, located in Kolkata and Chennai, and the Swedish consulate general in Mumbai. The ambassador of New Delhi is also accredited to Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan and Maldives. History A Swedish legation in New Delhi was established in early 1949. The tasks that previously rested with the former Consulate General in Bombay were taken over by the legation. The legation was then located at the Cecil Hôtel in New Delhi. From 1950, it was located at 11 Ratendone Road (later renamed Amrita Shergil Marg) in New Delhi. In August 1956, an agreement was reached between the Swedish and Indian governments on the mutual elevation of the respective countries' legations to embassies. In connection with this, the then envoy Mrs. Alva Myrdal was appointed Sweden's ambassador in New Delhi. In 1956, the mission was still located at 11 Ratendone Road and the chancery was located at 27 Prithviraj Road. In 1957, the mission was located at 22 Hardinge Avenue and the chancery was still located at 27 Prithviraj Road. From 1 June 1959, the address was Diplomatic Enclave, New Delhi. The current embassy building was inaugurated in November 1959 in the presence of the then Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru. The embassy building was designed by Swedish architects Sune Lindström and Jöran Curman. The 40,000 square meters of greenspace surrounding the embassy was landscaped by Walter Bauer. Once the embassy building, including the ambassador's residence reception rooms, staff housing and recreational areas were completed, it was formally handed over to the first Swedish ambassador Alva Myrdal. The Swedish organization SIDA moved into a new extension in the embassy area in 1988–89. The National Property Board of Sweden replaced the windows and doors in the accommodation buildings in 2005-06. In 2009, the Swedish Trade Council got new, larger offices and separate entrance in the embassy area. Staff and tasks Staff Around 40 employees work at the Swedish Embassy in New Delhi. The ambassador is also accredited to the Maldives, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Bhutan. Tasks The work at the embassy is carried out across six different sections: the Political Section, Economic Section, Administrative and Consular Section, Migration Section, Office of Innovation and Science, and the Defence Attaché's Office. See also India–Sweden relations Consulate General of Sweden, Mumbai References External links Official website (in English and Swedish)
Aurangzeb's Sheesh Mahal

Aurangzeb's Sheesh Mahal Garden is a Mughal garden located in Shalimar Bagh, Delhi, India. It was named as Aizzabad Bagh when the garden was laid by Izz-un-Nissa wife of Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in 1653 as a tribute and replica of Shalimar Bagh, Kashmir, laid by erstwhile Mughal emperor Jahangir in 1619, the Shalimar Bagh of Delhi is now abandoned but still houses shade trees, majestic parterre and structure such as the Sheesh Mahal and the garden pavilion. The imposing palace known as Sheesh Mahal served as the site where emperor Aurangzeb's coronation ceremony took place in 1658, giving it the current name owing to the emperor's fame and his exceptional reign. As there are other Sheesh Mahal's throughout India this one is distinguished by Aurangzeb's name used as a prefix with it as his coronation ceremony marked a significant event there. History In 1653, Izz-un-Nissa popularly known by the title "Akbarabadi Mahal" the third wife of Mughal emperor Shah Jahan commissioned the Aizzabad Bagh ("later renamed as Shalimar Bagh") in the then vicinity of Shahjahanabad (present-day Old Delhi). Within the Shalimar Bagh, Shah Jahan constructed "Sheesh Mahal" (crystal palace). The Shalimar Bagh had witnessed events of historical significance such as in 1658 the coronation ceremony of Aurangzeb took place at the Sheesh Mahal. In 1738, Nadir Shah and his army encamped there on his route to Delhi. In 1803 Sir David Ochterlony a British Resident to the Mughal court at Delhi, selected Shalimar Bagh as his summer residence. During the Indian Rebellion of 1857 a battle was fought in very place when Delhi was sieged by the troops of East India Company. In the Third Battle of Panipat, Ahmad Shah Durrani stayed there. Design This pavilion was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. Like most Mughal gardens, it had channels of water culminating in ornate tanks and several fountains. The layout is designed in the mughal style of chaharbagh style. The pavilion has patches of wall-paintings that survived till date. The Sheesh Mahal (crystal palace) is built on a high plinth facing the parterre with 25 fountains and the surrounding garden consisted of fruit orchards. The archways are circular, the central hall consists with a compartment at either end and an arched hall at the rear. Attached to the main building are vaulted rooms. Painting marks exist on the ceiling. Further reading The meaning of "Shalimar", The Express Tribune, Khaled Ahmed, 25 January 2012 इतिहास की कहानी सुनाता शीशमहल, (in Hindi) Navbharat Times, 13 November 2010 Gallery See also List of parks in Delhi References
Complex Qutb

El complex Qutb és un conjunt d'edificis i monuments a la ciutat de Delhi, a l'Índia. Qutb-ud-din Aybak, primer governant de la dinastia dels esclaus, va començar les obres d'aquest conjunt. El complex va ser ampliat pels successius governants, incloent-hi Iltutmish i Alaudín i també els britànics. Des de 1993 el conjunt del monuments a l'entorn de la torre Qutab Minar és considerat com Patrimoni de la Humanitat per la UNESCO. El Qutab Minar El Qutab Minar és el monument més famós de tot el complex. Es tracta del minaret, construït en maons i marbre, més alt del món, amb una alçada total de 72,5 metres. Qutb-ud-din-Aybak en va començar la construcció el 1193. Alai Minar L'Alai Minar és un minaret que va quedar incomplet. Alaudín el va començar amb la idea de superar en alçada i majestuositat al Qutab Minar, encara que només van arribar a construir 24,5 metres de minaret. En l'actualitat encara és visible el primer pis d'aquesta construcció. La mesquita Quwwat-ul-Islam La mesquita Quwwat-ul-Islam va ser construïda per Qutb-ud-din-Aybak. L'obra va començar l'any 1190 quan Aibak era el cap d'una guarnició a Delhi. Es creu que la mesquita es va construir amb parts preses de 27 temples hinduistes i jainistes destruïts per Aibak. Va ser la primera mesquita construïda a Delhi després de la conquesta musulmana de l'Índia. La mesquita es va continuar ampliant després de la mort de Qutub. El seu successor, Iltumish, va ampliar la sala d'oració amb tres arcs nous. Encara que la mesquita està actualment en ruïnes encara es poden veure restes de les parets originals. A l'oest de la mesquita hi ha la tomba d'Iltutmish, construïda pel mateix monarca el 1235. La construcció d'aquest mausoleu representa un canvi en les tradicionals costums hinduistes d'incinerar als cadàvers. Ala-I-Darwaza Ala-I-Darwaza és el nom que rep la porta d'entrada al complex. Construïda pel primer sultà de Delhi, la porta està decorada amb incrustacions de marbre i delicats gravats en pedra. La hi considera una obra mestra de l'art indo-musulmà. Pilar de ferro El pilar de ferro és un dels fenòmens metal·lúrgics més curiosos del món. Aquest pilar té una altura de set metres i un pes aproximat de sis tones. Construït durant l'Imperi Maurya al segle vi, és l'única peça de l'antic temple hinduista que es va erigir en el complex que encara roman en peus. Qutub va construir la seva mesquita al voltant d'aquest pilar. El pilar té una inscripció en la qual s'explica que va ser construït com un homenatge al déu Vishnú i en memòria del rei Chandragupta II (375 - 413). Construït amb un 98% de ferro de baixa qualitat, el pilar és la mostra de l'alt nivell que posseïen els ferrers de l'antiga Índia. El pilar ha cridat l'atenció dels arqueòlegs i els metal·lúrgics, ja que, tot i tenir més de 1600 anys d'antiguitat, no presenta cap mena de corrosió. Referències
Qutb-Komplex

Der Qutb-Komplex (manchmal auch Qutub oder Qutab geschrieben) ist ein Gelände in Mehrauli im Süden der indischen Metropole Delhi, auf dem die Ruinen der ersten – nach der muslimischen Eroberung der Stadt erbauten – Moschee Delhis stehen (um 1200). Der Gesamtkomplex wurde von der UNESCO im Jahre 1993 als Weltkulturerbe eingestuft. In der von kolonialzeitlichen Historikern geprägten Liste der „sieben Städte von Delhi“ wird der Qutb-Komplex als erste Stadtgründung gezählt. Geschichte Die Geschichte der Stätte reicht zurück in vorislamische Zeiten: Ursprünglich war die Stelle um 1060 von dem Rajputen-Herrscher Anang Pal als Lal Kot gegründet worden und gilt als eines der ältesten Zeugnisse der Stadtgeschichte von Delhi. Doch nach der Eroberung Delhis durch den Ghuriden-General Qutb-ud-Din Aibak (reg. 1192/3–1210) ließ dieser sämtliche – die Rede ist von 27 – Hindu- und Jain-Tempel in Delhi und Umgebung zerstören; aus den von menschlichen und tierischen Figuren weitgehend gesäuberten Säulen (Spolien) entstand in den Folgejahren die Quwwat-ul-Islam-Moschee. Das ebenfalls von Qutb-ud-Din Aibak um 1202 begonnene Qutb Minar zeigt hingegen eine eindeutig islamische Formensprache und orientiert sich an Vorgängerbauten im heutigen Afghanistan. Die Moschee wurde unter seinem Schwiegersohn und Nachfolger Iltutmish (reg. 1211–1236) erweitert, der auch in dem Komplex beigesetzt wurde und ein Mausoleum mitsamt Kenotaph erhielt. Eine nochmalige Erweiterung der Moschee erfolgte unter dem Sultan Ala ud-Din Khalji (reg. 1297–1316), der in einem Grabmal gegenüber der von ihm gestifteten Koranschule (madrasa) bestattet ist. Das letzte innerhalb des Qutb-Komplexes errichtete Gebäude ist das kleine Imam Zamin-Mausoleum, das um 1540 nur wenige Meter östlich des Alai Darwaza-Torbaus erbaut wurde. Sehenswürdigkeiten Quwwat-ul-Islam-Moschee (ca. 1193–1316) Eiserne Säule (4./5. Jh.) Qutb Minar (ca. 1202–1236) mit späteren Umbauten der oberen Geschosse Iltutmish-Mausoleum (ca. 1235–1240) Alai Darwaza (ca. 1306–1311) Alai Minar (ca. 1315/16) Ala-ud-Din-Khalji-Madrasa (ca. 1310–1315) Ala-ud-Din-Khalji-Mausoleum (ca. 1310–1315) Imam-Zamin-Mausoleum (ca. 1540) Bilder Sonstiges Im angrenzenden Mehrauli Archaeological Park stehen das Muhammad-Quli-Khan-Mausoleum (ca. 1570) sowie die Überreste von ca. 100 anderen Gebäuden. Weblinks Eintrag auf der Website des Welterbezentrums der UNESCO (englisch und französisch). Qutb-Komplex – Fotos + Kurzinfos (englisch) Qutb-Komplex – Fotos + Kurzinfos (Google Arts & Culture, englisch) Einzelnachweise
Complejo de Qutb

El complejo Qutb es un conjunto de edificios y monumentos situado en la ciudad de Delhi, en la India. La construcción de este complejo la inició Qutb-ud-din Aybak, primer gobernante de la dinastía de los esclavos. El complejo fue ampliado por los sucesivos gobernantes, incluyendo a Iltutmish y Alaudín así como los británicos. Desde 1993 el conjunto del Minarete de Qutab y sus monumentos está considerado como Patrimonio de la Humanidad por la Unesco, que lo describe así: Minarete de Qutab El Minarete de Qutab es el monumento más famoso de todo el complejo. Se trata del minarete más alto del mundo, con una altura total de 72,5 metros, construido en ladrillos y mármol . Su construcción la inició Qutb-ud-din-Aybak en 1193. Mezquita Quwwat-ul-Islam La mezquita Quwwat-ul-Islam fue construida por Qutb-ud-din-Aybak. La obra se inició en el año 1190 cuando Aibak era el jefe de una guarnición en Delhi. Se cree que la mezquita se construyó con partes tomadas de 27 templos hinduistas y jainistas destruidos por Aibak. Fue la primera mezquita construida en Delhi tras la conquista musulmana de la India. La mezquita se continuó ampliando tras la muerte de Qutub. Su sucesor, Iltumish, amplió la sala de oración con tres arcos nuevos. Aunque la mezquita está actualmente en ruinas aún se pueden ver restos de sus paredes originales. Tumba de Iltutmish Al oeste de la mezquita se encuentra la tumba de Iltutmish, construida por el propio monarca en 1235. La construcción de este mausoleo representa un cambio en las tradicionales costumbres hinduistas de incinerar los cadáveres. Alai Minar El Alai Minar es un alminar que quedó incompleto. Alaudín inició su construcción con la idea de superar en altura y majestuosidad al Qutab Minar, aunque sólo llegaron a construirse 24,5 metros de minarete. En la actualidad aún es visible el primer piso de esta construcción. Ala-I-Darwaza Ala-I-Darwaza es el nombre de la puerta de entrada meridional al complejo. Construida en arenisca por el primer sultán de la dinastía Khilji Alaudín fue acabada en 1311. La puerta está decorada con incrustaciones de mármol y delicados grabados en piedra. Se la considera una obra maestra del arte indo-musulmán. Pilar de hierro El pilar de hierro es uno de los fenómenos metalúrgicos más curiosos del mundo. Este pilar tiene una altura de siete metros y un peso aproximado de seis toneladas. Construido durante el Imperio Maurya en el siglo VI, es la única pieza del antiguo templo hinduista que se erigió en el complejo que aún permanece en pie. Qutub construyó su mezquita alrededor de este pilar. El pilar tiene una inscripción en la que se explica que fue construido como un homenaje al dios Vishnú y en memoria del rey Chandragupta II (375-413). Construido con un 98% de hierro de baja calidad, el pilar es la muestra del alto nivel que poseían los herreros de la antigua India. El pilar ha llamado la atención de los arqueólogos y los metalúrgicos ya que, a pesar de tener más de 1600 años de antigüedad, no presenta ningún tipo de corrosión. Referencias Enlaces externos Wikimedia Commons alberga una categoría multimedia sobre Complejo de Qutb.