NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Badarpur Border metro station

NTPC ECO Park-Badarpur Border, adjacent to the Tughlakabad railway station, is an elevated station on the Violet Line of the Delhi Metro. The station is located close to the interstate border between the city of Faridabad in Haryana and Badarpur in Delhi and sees a large daily ridership owing to this fact. It was the terminal station of the Violet Line till 5 September 2015. It was earlier known as Badarpur, and was renamed in December 2014. This is Last Station of Delhi. History The station was opened on 14 January 2011, as part of the Sarita Vihar—Badarpur section of the line, and situated in Badarpur, Delhi. Initially, Badarpur metro station faced huge crowding problems, as it acted as a terminal for Delhi Metro. With the opening of a 14 km southward stretch between Badarpur in Delhi to Escorts Mujesar Faridabad on 6 September 2015, this station will now see less congestion as it was before. Some of the Metro Services terminate here. The station Station layout Facilities The station also houses several ATMs, food kiosks and a book store run by WHSmith. List of available ATMs at Badarpur metro station: HDFC Bank, State Bank of India, Yes Bank, IndusInd Bank, Ratnakar Bank. Entry/Exit Connections Bus Delhi Transport Corporation bus routes number 8, 34, 34A, 405, 405A, 405ASTL, 418A, 418ALnkSTL, 433, 433CL, 433STL, 440A, 443, 460, 460CL, 460STL, 473, 473CL, 479, 479ACL, 479CL, 479STL, 511, 511A, 511ASTL, 525STL, 544, 717, 717A, 717B, 724A, 774, 874, Badarpur Border Terminal – Gurugram Bus Stand Ballabgarh Bus Stand – Panipat Ballabgarh Bus Stand – Sonipat from outside metro station stop. See also References External links Delhi Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. (Official site) Delhi Metro Annual Reports "Station Information". Delhi Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. (DMRC). Archived from the original on 19 June 2010. UrbanRail.Net – Descriptions of all metro systems in the world, each with a schematic map showing all stations. "Badarpur metro station" (Map). Google Maps.
Baghsar Fort

Baghsar Fort (Urdu: باغ سر قلعہ) is an ancient fort built in Samahni Valley near Bhimber, Pakistan, close to a place known as Baghsar. The fort was constructed by Mughal rulers. Some parts of it are currently closed to visitors, due to it being right beside the line of control between Pakistan and India. History Very little knowledge is available about the true history of the fort. In the 15th century, Bhimber was under control of a local chieftain Jasrat, who is known to have constructed a series of forts in the region. Bhaghsar fort may have been first constructed during his reign. Later it came under control of the Chibh Kings of Chibhal, who may have re-constructed it with the help of Mughal architects and builders. Godfrey Vigne, an English traveller who extensively travelled through Kashmir, mentioned it as Bagh Sar castle in his book. Layout Outer perimeter consists of boundary wall and thirty eight small rooms while inner side of the fort consists of darbar hall, a water pond and forty three rooms. There are three entrances to the fort. Northern main entrance, south eastern entrance and the entrance to inner perimeter. Observation point is prominent on the south eastern corner. There is a firing bay on western wall. Fort is surrounded by embrasures in the walls to allow archers to fire and remain under cover. There is a big room along the southern wall. Here the ruler of the time was used to meet his courtiers and delegates. Tomb of Jahangir Mughal emperor Jahangir on his way to Lahore from Kashmir died somewhere in between Chingus Sarai, Rajouri and Sarai Saadabad, Bhimber. To preserve his body his entrails were removed and buried in Baghsar fort. Then body was sent to Lahore where it was buried in mausoleum built along the banks of Ravi. Conservation Despite being on line of control, structure of the fort is still intact. But it is severely neglected by government in regard to conservation. See also List of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Pakistan List of forts in Pakistan List of museums in Pakistan References
Хумаюн

Насир уд дин Мохамед Хумаюн е император от династията на Великите Моголи. Живот Син е на Бабур, създател на Моголската империя, от когото наследява престола и управлява между 1530 и 1540 и повторно – между 1555 и 1556 година. Хумаюн не успява да затвърди властта си над всички територии, завладени от баща му Бабур. Като владетел и военачалник той не притежава способностите да се наложи над вътрешните и външните си противници в една вече не толкова здраво устроена империя като индийската. Тежкото му поражение срещу Шер Шах го кара да търси подслон извън Индия и води до прекъсване на управлението на моголите и за кратко време на власт идва династията Сур. Тахмасп I помага на Хумаюн да се завърне на трона и в знак на благодарност индийският император му подарява провинция Кандахар. Хумаюн умира на 4 март 1556 година в Делхи, където е погребан в мавзолей, който е един от важните паметници на моголската архитектура.
Humájún

Násiruddín Humájún (17. března 1508, Kábul – 27. ledna 1556, Dillí) byl druhý mughalský císař, který v letech 1530–1540 a 1555–1556 ovládal oblasti dnešního Pákistánu, Afghánistánu a severní Indie. O vládu v letech 1540–1555 jej dočasně připravil Šér Chán Súr. Život První vláda Humájún byl nejstarším synem Bábura, zakladatele mughalské říše. Na trůn nastoupil po jeho smrti ve věku 23 let. Vládu započal úspěšným tažením proti sultánovi z Gudžarátu, jehož území dobyl a přípojil k Mughalské říši. Měl zájem o umění a astrologii, značně však holdoval opiu. Od počátku vlády musel čelit intrikám svých tří nevlastních bratrů, kteří se ho snažili připravit o trůn. Roku 1539 proti němu povstal bengálský vojevůdce Šér Šáh Súr, který se prohlásil císařem. Humájún proti němu vytáhl, ve dvou bitvách však byl poražen a vypuzen z Indie. Vládce bez trůnu Humájún, pronásledovaný Šér Šáhem i svými zrádnými bratry uprchl nejprve do Láhauru. I toto město však záhy dobyl Šér Šáh Súr. Humájún se svou rodinou a nepočetným doprovodem se poté skrýval mezi Rádžputy a afghánskými kmeny. Zde se mu narodil syn Akbar. Nakonec uprchl do Persie, kde jej přijal šáh Tahmásp. Humájún byl přinucen přestoupit na ší'itskou verzi islámu a šáh mu poté poskytl vojenskou pomoc. S podporou Peršanů Humájún roku 1545 dobyl Kábul, odkud vedl boje se svými nevlastními bratry. Ty posléze zajal a vypudil ze země. Druhá vláda V Indii zatím zahynul usurpátor Šér Šáh Súr a mezi jeho nástupci se rozpoutal boj o moc. Toho využil Humájún a po roce 1550 začal dobývat jednu oblast Indie za druhou. Roku 1555 svou expanzi dokončil a dal se v Ágře podruhé korunovat císařem. Jeho vláda však trvala pouze necelý rok. Roku 1556 zahynul v důsledku nešťastného pádu ze schodů. jeho nástupcem se stal syn Akbar, který patří k nejvýznamnějším mughalským panovníkům vůbec. Externí odkazy Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Humájún na Wikimedia Commons
Humayun

Humayun (dvs. den lykkelige), (egl. Nazir-ud-din) (6. marts 1508 – 22. februar 1556) var indisk stormogul 1530-1539 og 1555-1556. Humayun, der var stormogulen Baburs ældste søn, overtog regeringen efter dennes død. Han omtales som intellektuelt interesseret, men politisk uerfaren og desuden narkoman, samt svag over for sine brødre. I løbet af sin regering måtte han dels kæmpe mod afghanske nabofyrster der søgte at fordrive mogulerne fra Nordindien, dels imod sine oprørske brødre som gang faldt ham i ryggen. 1539 blev han fordrevet af fyrsten Sher Khan som overtog hele riget, mens han selv flygtede til Persien (Iran). I sine eksilår måtte Humayun atter kæmpe imod sine brødre, som det dog lykkedes ham at nedkæmpe, hvorefter hans politiske stilling styrkedes. Da afghanernes herredømme i Nordindien blev svækket af indre strid, generobrede han 1555 området og blev atter stormogul. Han døde allerede året efter ved et ulykkestilfælde, men sønnen Akbar sikrede mogulernes herredømme. Litteratur Rudi Thomsen: Stormogulernes Indien, København 1989 Eksterne henvisninger
Humajun

Mirza Nasir-ud-Din Muhammad (Kabul, 6. ožujka 1508. – Delhi, 27. siječnja 1556.), poznatiji pod svojim vladarskim imenom Humajun, bio je drugi mogulski car koji je vladao teritorijem u današnjem: istočnom Afganistanu, Bangladešu, sjevernoj Indiji i Pakistanu od 1530. do 1540. i ponovno od 1555. do njegove smrti 1556. U vrijeme njegove smrti, Mogulsko Carstvo prostiralo se na gotovo milijun četvornih kilometara. U prosincu 1530. Humajun je naslijedio svog oca Babura na prijestolju Delhija kao vladar mogulskih područja na indijskom potkontinentu. Humajun je bio neiskusan vladar kada je došao na vlast u dobi od 22 godine. Njegov polubrat Kamran Mirza naslijedio je Kabul i Kandahar, najsjevernije dijelove carstva njihova oca; dva polubraća postat će ljuti suparnici. Na početku svoje vladavine, Humajun je izgubio cijelu državu od Šer Šah Surija, ali ju je vratio 15 godina kasnije uz pomoć Safavida. Njegov povratak iz Perzije pratila je velika pratnja perzijskih plemića, što je nagovijestilo važnu promjenu u kulturi mogulskog dvora. Srednjoazijsko podrijetlo dinastije bilo je u velikoj mjeri zasjenjeno utjecajima perzijske umjetnosti, arhitekture, jezika i književnosti. Do danas su na potkontinentu ostale kamene rezbarije i tisuće perzijskih rukopisa u Indiji koji potječu iz vremena Humajuna. Nakon povratka na vlast, Humajun je brzo proširio Carstvo, ostavljajući značajno nasljeđe svom sinu, Akbaru. Humajunova grobnica u Delhiju iz 1562. godine, bila je prva vrt-grobnica na indijskom poluotoku, i također prva građevina te veličine od crvenog pješčenjaka. Izvori
Humájun mogul sah

Humájun (1508. március 17. – 1556. március 4.) az észak-indiai Mogul Birodalom uralkodója (padisáh) volt 1530. december 28-tól 1540. május 17-ig, majd 1555. július 23-tól haláláig. A birodalomalapító Bábur tehetséges, de önfejű fiaként került hatalomra, aminek következtében átmenetileg elvesztette az uralmat. Később ezt sikerült visszaszereznie, de a következő évben leesett könyvtárának létrájáról. A trónon fia, Akbar követte, akinek uralkodása a birodalom fénykorát jelentette. Első uralma Tapasztalatlanul, 22 évesen került hatalomra. Korának mértékével mérve túlságosan engedékeny, megbocsátó, tétlen uralkodó volt, aki nem szívesen vonult hadba. Két riválisa is akadt, aki a trónjára tört, az egyik a független Gudzsarát szultánja, Bahadur, a másik a hűbéres Bihár uralkodójának, minisztere Sír Kán, aki korábban a mogul udvarban is szolgált. 1539-ben Sír Kán Chausa mellett legyőzte Humájun seregét, visszatért Bihárba és ott átvette a hatalmat, majd 1540-ben újabb hadjáratban ismét legyőzte Humájunt és menekülésre kényszerítette. Száműzetése Humájun először Szindhbe, a rádzsputok Amarkot erdőségébe menekült, ahol 1542-ben felesége, Hamida Banu Begum megszülte neki Akbart, a későbbi nagy uralkodót. Közben Sír Kán folytatta India meghódítását az Indusig és Humájun végül a perzsa szafavida Tahmászp sah udvarában kért menedékjogot. Sír Kán 1545-ben meghalt, és utódai között harcok robbantak ki az utódlásért. Ez alkalmat kínált Tahmászp sahnak a beavatkozásra, akinek segítségével sereget küldhetett a tehetséges Bajram Kán vezérletével visszafoglalni országát. Bajram Kán 1555-ben döntő győzelmet aratott Szirhind mellett Szikander Szúri felett és Humájun ezzel visszatérhetett Bábur trónjára. Második uralma Humájun második uralma rövid életű volt. A következő év elején könyvtárában tartózkodott, amikor megszólalt a müezzin imára hívó hangja. Ő szokása szerint azonnal le akart borulni, és könyvekkel a kezében elindult lefelé a lépcsőn, de megbotlott, legurult, beverte a fejét és három nap múlva meghalt. Utóda fia, az ekkor 14. évében járó későbbi Nagy Akbar lett. Kapcsolódó szócikkek Mogul uralkodók listája Mogul sahok családfája Források Az emberiség krónikája. Szerk. Bodo Harenberg. 5. bőv. kiad. Budapest: Officina Nova. 1994. ISBN 963-8185-76-7 Francis Robinson: Az iszlám világ atlasza. Ford. Dezsényi Katalin. Budapest: Helikon; Magyar Könyvklub. 1996. ISBN 963-208-384-9 Klaus-Jürgen Matz: Ki mikor uralkodott, kormányzott? (Magyar Könyvklub 2003) ISBN 963-547-849-6
Humajun

Nasir ad-Din Humajun (ur. 6 marca 1508 w Kabulu, zm. 27 stycznia 1556 w Delhi) – władca z dynastii Wielkich Mogołów. Po przejęciu władzy po ojcu Baburze, który zmarł w 1530 r., Humajun toczył ciężkie walki. Następnie w 1539 r. został zdetronizowany przez swojego oponenta Szer Szacha (założyciel dynastii Sur), który w 1540 r. zajął Delhi i rządził nimi pięć lat. Dziesięć lat po śmierci Szer Szacha, przy pomocy perskiej, Humajun odzyskał tron w Delhi (1555). W roku następnym zmarł. Przyczyną zgonu był upadek ze schodów w starej bibliotece, który przydarzył mu się podczas gwałtownego uklęknięcia na nich tuż po tym, jak usłyszał wezwanie na modlitwę. Tron przeszedł na jego trzynastoletniego syna Akbara. Przypisy Bibliografia Zbigniew Wójcik, Historia Powszechna XVI-XVII wieku, Warszawa 1995.
Humaium

Naceradim Maomé Humaium (ou Humaiure;Nasir ud-din Muhammad Humayun, em persa: نصیر الدین محمد همایون;⠀6 de Março de 1508 - 27 de Janeiro de 1556) foi o segundo imperador mogol, xá de um território que consistia nos atuais Afeganistão, Bangladexe, Paquistão, e partes do Norte da Índia. Reinou por duas vezes em 1530-1540 e 1555-1556. Humaium sucedeu ao seu pai, Babur, após a morte deste em 1530, enquanto o seu meio-irmão Cumrun Mirza, obteve a suserania de Cabul e Laore, as partes mais a norte do império do pai de ambos. Ele subiu ao trono com 23 anos e alguma inexperiência, no início. Dez anos após assumir o trono, Humaium perdeu todo o seu território e foi exilado pelo fundador do Império Sur, Xer Xá Suri. Depois ele encontrou abrigo no Império Safávida de Tamaspe I, que forneceu Humaium com tropas safávidas. Com esta ajuda, e com a morte de seus irmãos que contestavam sua legitimidade a sucessão do trono mogol, Humaium retornou e reconquistou seu território quinze anos após seu exílio. Ele foi além, e expandiu ainda mais o domínio original de seu império. À época de sua morte, em 1556, o Império Mogol expandia-se por quase um milhão de quilómetros quadrados. O regresso de Humaium da Pérsia, acompanhado de vários nobres persas, assinalou uma mudança importante na cultura mogol. As origens centro-asiáticas da dinastia foram largamente ultrapassadas pelas influências da arte, arquitetura, idioma e literatura persas. Há várias inscrições em pedra e milhares de manuscritos em língua persa na Índia da época de Humaium. Subsequentemente, num curto período de tempo, Humaium foi capaz de expandir ainda mais o império, deixando um importante legado para o filho, Aquebar. A sua personalidade pacífica, paciência e métodos não provocatórios de linguagem valeram-lhe o título de ’Insān-i-Kamil (Homem Perfeito), entre os mogóis. Uma biografia de Humaium foi comissionada por Aquebar durante seu reinado. A obra é conhecida como Humayun-nama e foi escrita pela irmã mais nova de Humaium, Gulbadã Begum.==Referências== Bibliografia
Humajun

Humajun, fullständigt Nasir ud din Muhammad Humajun, var en indisk stormogul, född 6 mars 1508 i Kabul som den äldste sonen av fyra söner till Mogulrikets grundare Babur, död 22 februari 1556 i Delhi, son till Babur. Humajun var stormogul från faderns död 28 december 1530. I enlighet med faderns önskan gav han då Sambhal till sin bror Askari, Alwar till sin bror Hindal samt Kabul och Kandahar till sin bror Kamran, som dock inte var nöjd utan även tog Punjab. Humajun avsattes 17 maj 1540 av afghanen Sher Shah. Efter 15 års militär kamp lyckades Humajun återta sitt rike 23 juli 1555, och regerade sedan till sin död 27 januari 1556 för att då efterträdas av sin 13-årige son, Akbar den store. Se även Humajuns grav, byggt på befallning av gemålen Hamida Begum Referenser
Abhilashi University

Abhilashi University (AU) is a private university located in Chailchowk, in Mandi district, Himachal Pradesh, India. The university was established in 2015 by the Abhilashi Educational Society through the Abhilashi University (Establishment and Regulation) Act, 2014. Faculties The university comprises the following faculties: Faculty of Agriculture Faculty of Ayurveda Faculty of Engineering & Management Faculty of Pharmacy Faculty of Humanities, Education & Basic Science Approval Like all universities in India, AU is recognised by the University Grants Commission (India) (UGC), which has also sent an expert committee and accepted compliance of observations and deficiencies. The Abhilashi Ayurvedic College and Research Institute is approved by the Central Council of Indian Medicine (CCIM). The School of Pharmacy is approved by the Pharmacy Council of India (PCI). The university is also a member of the Association of Indian Universities (AIU). References External links Official website
Chitkara University, Himachal Pradesh

Chitkara University, Himachal Pradesh is a private university located at the HIMUDA Education Hub, near the village Kallujhanda, Solan district, Himachal Pradesh, India. The university was established in 2009 by the Chitkara Educational Trust through the Chitkara University (Establishment and Regulation) Act, 2008. Chitkara Educational Trust, founded by Ashok K. Chitkara and Madhu Chitkara, who serve as the institute's Chancellor and Pro-chancellor respectively, has also set up Chitkara University, Punjab. Schools The university includes six schools: Chitkara School of Engineering & Technology Chitkara School of Hospitality Management Chitkara School of Basic Sciences Chitkara School of Computer Applications Chitkara School of Pharmacy Chitkara School of Nursing Academics Chitkara University offers 4-Year Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.) programmes in various engineering and technology fields. Candidates with a 3-year diploma in Engineering or an equivalent degree can also join a 3-year lateral entry B.E. programmes. Master of Engineering (ME) programmes are also available. The university also offers doctoral programmes. Approval Like all universities in India, Chitkara University, Himachal Pradesh is recognised by the University Grants Commission (UGC), which has also sent an expert committee. The UGC states that "University to take corrective measures in respect of the suggestions of the UGC inspection committee and approach UGC after two years". The university is accredited by the National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) with a score of 2.71 out of 4 and a "B" grade. The university is also a member of the Association of Indian Universities (AIU). References External links Official website
Kawoosa Khalisa

Kawoosa Khalisa is a village in the Narbal Block of Budgam district in the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. It is 16 km west of Budgam and 10 km from the state capital, Srinagar. Located on Srinagar-Gulmarg Highway. Kawoosa Khalisa is bordered to the west by Breng Block, to the north by Wakura Block, to the east by Pattan Block, and to the south by Badgam Block. Demographics The primary languages are Kashmiri and Urdu. Kawoosa is blessed with rich spirituality and holy shrine of sheikh syed ahmad shah kirmani R.A adds to the religious colour of village. Every year the urs of this saint is celebrated on 21 Ramzan Education Nearby colleges include Govt. Degree College Magam, Govt. Degree College Bemina, and Govt. Degree College Beerwah. There are two public schools: 1. Hanfia Anglo Arabic Modern Public School Kawoosa Khalisa. 2. Sheikh Ul Aalam Public Model High School Kawoosa Khalisa. There are two government schools: 1. Govt. Boys High School 2. Govt. Girls Middle School Along with it kawoosa khalisa is No were behind in online education as it is founding place for famous online education portal available on andriod and ios platforms with avision of Delivering kamyaabi to bharat and beyond and make education affordable to all. Recently online Educational Academy has been started by one of the teacher(Parvaiz Ahmad Malik) from Sheikh Ul Aalam Public Model High School Kawoosa Khalisa. kawoosa khalisa has rich heritage regioious schools like darasgah kirmani , darasgah ibrahim . . A football sports club namely kawoosa khalisa football club has been running from 2018 with the approval of local village administration with proper documentation to curb youth from getting involved in illicit activities. In 2025 two players from the same village played national level games in MP. The club has recently launched website: https://kawoosakhalisafootballclub.free.nf/ References
Noor Hospital

Noor Hospital Qadian is the oldest multidisciplinary hospital at city of Qadian in Punjab state of India. The hospital was established in 1917 to cater to the needs of local residents. The hospital traces its history back to the period of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, the founder of the worldwide Ahmadiyya Muslim Community who was born in Qadian in 1835. A time when there was no hospital in Qadian he used to provide free medical assistance with great sympathy to the people of Qadian and outskirts. Noor Hospital has been named after the first khalifa (caliph) of Ahmadiyya Muslim Community Hakeem Noor-ud-Din, he was a renowned physician of that time. Before settling in Qadian, in 1876 he was employed as the royal physician to Maharaja Ranbir Singh the ruler of Jammu and Kashmir. Departments Department of English Medicine Department of Homeopathic Medicine References
Embassy of China, New Delhi

Embassy of the People's Republic of China in New Delhi is the diplomatic mission of the People's Republic of China to India. It is located at 50-D, Shantipath, Chanakyapuri, in New Delhi. The embassy also operates Consulates-General in Kolkata and Mumbai while the Consulate in Chennai is under construction. As of 2023, the chargé d'affaires at the embassy is Ma Jia. Protests On 4 February 2022, Tibetans-in-exile protested outside the embassy with regard to the start of the Beijing Winter Olympics 2022. A few protestors who breached security barriers were detained. Chinese Consulate-Generals Chinese Consulate-General, Kolkata Chinese Consulate-General, Mumbai Chinese Consulate-General, Chennai (under construction) See also China–India relations List of diplomatic missions of China List of diplomatic missions in China List of diplomatic missions in India List of diplomatic missions of India List of ambassadors of China to India Foreign relations: China | India References External links Embassy of China, New Delhi official website Chinese Consulate-General Mumbai official website Chinese Consulate-General Kolkata official website
Bhaskaracharya College of Applied Sciences

Bhaskaracharya College of Applied Sciences (BCAS) is a constituent college of the University of Delhi. Commonly known as BCAS, it is completely funded by the Government of Delhi. Established in 1995, it offers undergraduate courses in various disciplines of sciences and applied sciences. It was ranked 27th among colleges in India by the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF) in 2024, History Bhaskaracharya College of Applied Sciences was established in 1995. The college is named after the 12th century mathematician Bhaskaracharya (commonly referred to as Bhāskara II). Admission Admission to all courses is carried out through the Common University Entrance Test (CUET-UG). Ranking In the NIRF 2024 ranking list, the college was ranked 27th, while in 2023 the college was ranked 22nd in India college rankings. It is also accredited by National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) and IQAC. Student life Students' union The college has a students' union, and its office bearers are elected by the students. The students' union organizes annual festival of BCAS and addresses all student-related problems. See also Delhi University Central university (India) University Grants Commission (India) Higher education in India National Assessment and Accreditation Council References External links Official college website