NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Jal Mahal

El Jal Mahal (Palau de l'Aigua) és una edificació situada al mig del llac de Man Sagar a Jaipur (ciutat), dins l'estat del Rajasthan. Està situat al nord de la ciutat en direcció a Amber. El palau i el llac foren arranjats pel maharajà Jai Singh II (1699-1743) al segle xviii. El llac s'omple durant les pluges i només el palau era accessible per barques. Actualment el llac està contaminat i el palau deshabitat, sense manteniment i no pot ser visitat; el 2001 es van iniciar treballs per evitar la contaminació i arranjar el palau, però els esforços seriosos no es van iniciar fins al 2004; es tracta d'afavorir el desenvolupament del turisme. Antigament la zona del llac fou una depressió natural del terreny. En una sequera i fam el 1596 va decidir construir una presa per evitar la pèrdua de l'aigua; la presa es va reforçar el segle XVII; la moderna presa té uns 300 metres de llarg i 28,5 d'ample. La seva restauració final s'atribueix a Jai Singh II. A la rodalia es van construir també el fort Jaigarh, el fort Nahargarh, el fort Khilangarh, i la vall de Kanak Vrindavan que avui dia formen un corredor turístic. El palau fou construït al llac en estil mogol i rajput comú al Rajasthan; es va utilitzar pedra vermella arenosa; té cinc pisos dels que quatre queden sota el nivell de l'aigua quan aquest arriba al màxim. El chhatri és de tipus bengalí. Ha tingut també restauracions. El jardí fou construït en passatges en arcades. A les cantonades de l'octàgon que conforma hi ha elegants torres amb cúpula. Les reformes dels darrers anys foren desencertades i actualment s'estan refent amb nous materials basats en els originals. El jardí de la terrassa s'ha perdut i ha estat reconstruït segons el model del d'Amber, A Gaitore, a l'altre costat del llac hi ha els cenotafis d'alguns dels maharajas de Jaipur erigits sobre plataformes de cremació. Foren construïts per Jai Singh II en una zona ajardinada.; els monuments són en honor de Pratap Singh, Madho Singh II i Jai Singh II, entre d'altres; el més espectacular, de marbre, és el de Jai Singh II, i amb 20 pilars. Galeria Referències
Džal Mahál

Džal Mahál (hindsky जल महल, anglicky Jal Mahal, doslova Vodní palác) je palác, který se nachází uprostřed jezera Man Sagár, 4,2 km severovýchodně od středu města Džajpur v Indii. Je jedním ze symbolů města a ukázkou rádžputské architektury s vlivy architektury mughalské. Je památkově chráněný (evidován v seznamu kulturních památek svazového státu Rádžastán pod č. S-RJ-48). Palác je v současné době zčásti zatopený jezerem; nad jeho hladinou ční dvě poschodí. Stavba, která byla zbudována z červeného pískovce, má čtvercový půdorys. Interiér paláce je bohatě dekorovaný mramorovými prvky. V rozích paláce se nachází čtyři věže (čatrí). Historie Palác a okolní jezero byly v 18. století zbudovány maharádžou Savaj Džaj Singhem. Neexistuje přesný záznam o roku dokončení stavby. Umělé jezero nechal napustit na ploše, která byla dlouhodobě podmáčená a voda zde neměla pro místní obyvatelstvo žádný užitek. Palác má ve skutečnosti pět podlaží, z nichž je několik spodních zaplaveno vodou. Jeho počáteční využití bylo nejspíše jako rekreační resort maharádži; lokalita byla vybrána jako vhodné místo pro lov ptáků, konaly se zde ale i velkolepá představení, oslavy a společenské akce. Nesloužil k dlouhodobému obývání a proto se zde nenacházejí ani prostory pro tyto účely. Palác byl dlouhou dobu opuštěný a veřejnosti nepřístupný, v závěru 20. století chátral. Některé části stavby se začaly hroutit a budovu zabydleli netopýři. V roce 1971 nad ním byla dokonce zrušena památková ochrana. Na počátku 21. století byla provedena rekonstrukce stavby. Rozhodnutí padlo v roce 1999 a bylo uskutečněno formou partnerství veřejného a soukromého sektoru. Obnova jezera byla dokončena v průběhu roku 2003; bylo nezbytné odtěžit odpadky z břehů i ze dna jezera, instalovat čističku odpadních vod a navrátit vodní ploše její původní podobu. Obnova paláce byla dokončena v březnu 2008. Velmi náročné byly především úpravy interiéru, které zahrnovaly obnovu původních dekoračních prvků ve stylu rádžputské architektury 18. století; opulentní mozaiky, oblouky apod. Byl ustanoven tým řemeslníků, který na jejich obnově pracoval celý rok. Na střeše paláce nahradila původní královskou zahradu, která zcela zpustla, nově navržená. Odkazy Reference V tomto článku byl použit překlad textu z článku Jal Mahal na anglické Wikipedii. Externí odkazy Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu Džal Mahál na Wikimedia Commons
Jal Mahal

Jal Mahal (Palacio del agua) es una edificación situada en medio del lago de Man Sagar en Jaipur, Estado del Rajastán, India. Está situado al norte de la ciudad en dirección a Amber. El palacio y el lago fueron arreglados por el maharajà Jai Singh II (1699-1743) en el siglo XVIII.​​ Descripción El lago se llena durante las lluvias y el palacio sólo es accesible por barcas.​​ Actualmente el lago está contaminado y el palacio deshabitado, sin mantenimiento y no puede ser visitado; en 2001 se iniciaron trabajos para evitar la contaminación y arreglar el palacio, pero los esfuerzos serios no se iniciaron hasta el 2004; se trata de favorecer el desarrollo del turismo.​​ Antiguamente la zona del lago fue una depresión natural del terreno. En una sequía de 1596 se decidió construir una presa para evitar la pérdida del agua; la presa se reforzó el siglo XVII; la presa actual tiene unos 300 metros de largo y 28,5 m de ancho. Su restauración final se atribuye a Jai Singh II. En la cercanía se construyeron también el fuerte Jaigarh, el fuerte Nahargarh, y el fuerte Khilangarh, que, junto con el valle de Kanak Vrindavan, hoy en día forman un corredor turístico.​​ El palacio fue construido en el lago en estilo mogol y rajput común en el Rajastán; se utilizó piedra roja arenosa; tiene cinco pisos de los que cuatro quedan bajo el nivel del agua cuando este llega al máximo. El chhatri es de tipo bengalí. Ha tenido también restauraciones.​ El jardín fue construido en pasajes en arcadas. A las esquinas del octágono que conforma hay elegantes torres con cúpula.​ Las reformas de los últimos años fueron desacertadas y actualmente se están rehaciendo con nuevos materiales basados en los originales. El jardín de la terraza se ha perdido y ha sido reconstruido según el modelo de Amber.​​ Galería Referencias
Jal Mahal

Jal Mahal (Waterpaleis) is een paleis net ten noordoosten van de stad Jaipur, de hoofdstad van Rajasthan in India. Het paleis ligt in het midden van het kunstmatige Man Sagar-meer. Paleis en meer zijn in de 18e eeuw aangelegd door maharadja Jai Singh II van Amber. Het meer heeft een oppervlakte van 120 hectare en diepte van 4,5 meter. In 2001 werd begonnen met een project om het meer en het paleis in originele staat te restaureren. De restauratie van het meer werd gedurende 2003 afgerond. De restauratie van het paleis werd in maart 2008 afgerond. Het paleis is niet toegankelijk.
Ram Niwas Garden

Ram Niwas Garden is a garden situated in Jaipur city in Indian state of Rajasthan, built by Maharaja Sawai Ram Singh of Jaipur in 1868. Overview The historical garden is located in the heart of the city and covers an area of 33 acres (130,000 m2), and was built by Maharaja Sawai Ram Singh in 1868. Within the garden which originally spread over 76 acres (310,000 m2) in early 20th century is the Albert Hall Museum (now known as Central Museum), named after King Edward VII (Albert Edward), during whose visit to the city as the Prince of Wales, its foundation stone was laid on 6 February 1876. Apart from that it also has a bird park, the Zoo, Ravindra Rang Manch Theatre, art gallery, exhibition ground, gymnasium and several cafes and picnic spots are housed in the garden. References
Lalgarh Palace

Le Lalgarh Palace est un palais, partiellement transformé en hôtel de luxe, situé à Bikaner en Inde dans l'État du Rajasthan. Histoire Le palais a été construit entre 1902 et 1926 pour le maharaja de Bikaner Ganga Singh (1881-1942) qui lui avait donné le nom de son père le maharaja Lall Singh Il est de style Indo sarrasenic qui est une fusion des styles rajpout, moghol et européen. En 1972, le maharajah de Bikaner Karni Singh décida de transformer une partie du palais en hôtel. Il est maintenant la propriété de sa fille Rajyashree Kumari qui en assure la gestion. Architecture Le palais a été conçu par l'architecte britannique Samuel Swinton Jacob. Après une cérémonie de bénédiction rituelle, la construction commença aux environs du fort Junagarh qui était la résidence princière de l'époque et qui était jugée inadaptée . Le palais est organisé autour de deux cours. L'aile principale du bâtiment, Laxmi Niwas fut achevée en 1902, les trois autres en 1926. Ganga Singh était un chasseur émérite et il a installé de nombreux trophées de chasse dans le palais. Le palais a hébergé notamment Lord Curzon, Georges Clemenceau en 1920, la reine Mary, le roi George V, Lord Harding et Lord Irwin. Le palais devait coûter la somme très modeste de 100 000 roupies grâce à l'utilisation de matériaux économiques tels que le stuc à la place du grès. Mais ce choix fut abandonné, des matériaux nobles ont été utilisées (notamment du grès provenant du désert de Thar) et le coût s'est élevé à 1 million de roupies. Utilisation À l'heure actuelle, le palais contient : Le musée Shri Sadul Museum dans l'aile ouest qui contient la quatrième plus grande bibliothèque du monde. Dans une aile, la résidence privée de la famille royale de Bikaner. Le Lallgarh Palace Hotel proprement dit. Il appartient à la chaîne Heritage hotel. L'hôtel de luxe du Laxmi Niwas Palace. C'est la propriété du groupe Golden Triangle Fort & Palace P. Ltd. Notes Liens externes (en) http://www.lallgarhpalace.com/gallery.htm (en) https://www.laxminiwaspalace.com/ Portail de l’architecture et de l’urbanisme Portail de l’hôtellerie Portail de l’Inde
Monestir de Rizong

El gompa (monestir) de Rizong (o Ridzong) està situat a Ladakh (Jammu i Caixmir, Índia) en una petita vall que desguassa a l'Indus, uns 73 km aigua avall de Leh, la capital. Fou fundat pel lama Tsultim Nima el 1831. Aquest personatge es dedicava al comerç fins que va deixar la seva família i es va retirar per fer-se monjo. Al seu voltant es va aplegar una colla de seguidors i això va fer que cerqués un lloc més adient per establir-se: Rizong. La reencarnació del fundador dirigeix encara el monestir. Pertany a l'orde gueluk, la dels birrets grocs. Segueixen els ensenyaments del mestre Tsongkapa d'una manera molt estricta. La comunitat és d'una quarantena de membres. Les dependències monàstiques se situen a la falda de l'eixuta muntanya, formant terrasses amb les residències dels monjos. Els edificis principals (dukhang, gonkhang, Capella del Tanguiur, etc.) se situen a la part més alta, al seu interior es conserven pintures murals i imatges diverses. Bibliografia Janhwij Sharma. Architectural Heritage Ladakh. Har-Anand Publications Pvt Ltd. Nova Delhi, 2003. ISBN 81-241-0979-6 Enllaços externs (anglès) Informació del monestir
Sant Surdas (Sihi) metro station

The Sant Surdas (Sihi) metro station (formerly known as NCB Colony (Good Year) metro station) is located on the Violet Line of the Delhi Metro in Faridabad, Haryana. History As part of Phase III of the extension of Delhi Metro, Sant Surdas (Sihi) is the extension of Violet Line. It was opened on 19 November 2018 for public use. Station layout Entry/Exit See also References External links Delhi Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. (Official site) Delhi Metro Annual Reports "Station Information". Delhi Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. (DMRC). Archived from the original on 19 June 2010. UrbanRail.Net – Descriptions of all metro systems in the world, each with a schematic map showing all stations. "Sant Surdas (Sihi) metro station" (Map). Google Maps.
Aqsa Mosque, Qadian

The Aqsa Mosque, also known as the Masjid Aqsa (Urdu: مسجدِ اقصیٰ), is a historical mosque located in Qadian, in the Gurdaspur district of the state of Punjab, India. The 19th-century mosque is the largest and oldest mosque in Qadian, and is situated inside the compound of the ancestrial house of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, close to the White Minaret, and located in the Ahmadiyya Mohallah of Qadian. History The mosque was built in 1876 by Mirza Ghulam Murtaza, father of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, the founder of the Ahmadiyya movement. The land on which the mosque lies upon was purchased in an auction, and prior to 1875, it was previously utilised for a prison. Some suggest the land was also used for a local court of law. In January 1938, a loudspeaker was installed in Aqsa Mosque for the first time. At that time, the second caliph, Mirza Basheer-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad, gave a sermon on this. Expansion Throughout the 20th century, the mosque was renovated and repeatedly extended by the Ahmadiyya administration and, as of 2014, the capacity of the building has increased to 15,000 worshippers, from its initial capacity of 200. See also Mubarak Mosque, Qadian Noor Mosque, Qadian Islam in India List of mosques in India White Minaret References External links Media related to Aqsa Mosque, Qadian at Wikimedia Commons
Mosteiro de Korzok

O Mosteiro de Korzok, Gompa de Korzok ou Mosteiro de Karzok é um mosteiro budista tibetano (gompa) do Ladaque, noroeste da Índia. Pertencente à seita Drukpa Kagyu, foi fundado no século XVII junto à margem noroeste do lago Moriri, no planalto de Rupshu. Situado junto à extremidade sudeste do Ladaque, a 4 560 metros de altitude, o mosteiro fica a um quilómetro da margem do lago, 53 km a sudoeste do cruzamento da estrada que sobre o vale do rio Indo desde Lé e 210 km a sudeste desta cidade. Korzok é o único povoado permanente do planalto de Rupshu, habitado por nómadas e semi-nómadas Changpa. A região é frequentemente apontada como o local mais alto do mundo onde se pratica agricultura, embora em muitos anos não seja possível fazer colheitas, sendo as searas cortadas ainda verdes para alimentação do gado. Segundo a tradição local, o mosteiro foi fundado por um lama de um mosteiro do monte Kailash, que aceitou o convite enviado pelo rei de Korzok para instalar um mosteiro no seu reino. Desde então a população local abandonou os seus cultos animistas e adotou o budismo. Segundo outros autores, o mosteiro foi fundado na década de 1630 sob o patrocínio do rei do Ladaque Sengge Namgyal. O festival do mosteiro, realizado anualmente no final de julho ou início de agosto, atrai numerosos Changpa, que acorrem ao mosteiro envergando as suas melhores roupas. O festival dura dois dias e é encerrado com a cerimónia do Argham ("matança"). Esta envolve danças com máscaras (chams) e a destruição de um bolo sacrificial (storma) pelo líder dos dançarinos do "Chapéu Negro". A cerimónia simboliza a destruição de todas as formas maléficas e representa o assassinato do imperador tibetano apóstata Langdarma por um monge budista em meados do século IX. As máscara dos dançarinos representam as divindades guardiãs (Dharmapalas) do panteão budista e as divindades padroeiras da seita Drugpa. Referências
Bhadla Solar Park

The Bhadla Solar Park is a solar power plant located in the Thar Desert of Rajasthan, India. It covers an area of 56 square kilometers and has a total installed capacity of 2,245 megawatts (MW), making it India's largest and the 11th-largest solar park in the world as of 2024. The park was developed in four phases since 2015, with $775 million in funding from the Climate Investment Fund and $1.4 billion in funding from other sources. The park contributes to India's renewable energy goals and helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions by an estimated 4 million tons per year. Development The Bhadla Solar Park was initiated by the Rajasthan Renewable Energy Corporation Limited (RRECL), a joint venture between the Government of Rajasthan and the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE). The RRECL identified Bhadla, a remote area in the Phalodi tehsil of Phalodi district, as a suitable site for solar power generation due to its high solar irradiance, low population density, and availability of government-owned land. In Phase I in 2017, NTPC Limited auctioned 420 MW to several developers including Fortum of Finland. In Phase II, Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI) auctioned 250 MW which includes the under-construction AMPIN Energy Transition's Bhadla Solar Power Plant and NTPC Bhadla Solar Power Plant. In Phase III on May 11, 2017, ACME Power won 200 MW and Softbank Group (SBG) won 300 MW. In Phase IV on May 9, 2017, Phelan Energy Group won 50 MW, Avaada Energy won 100 MW and SBG Cleantech consortium won 100 MW. SECI tendered bids for the remaining 750 MW in June 2017. After its completion in December 2018, the solar park achieved a total installed capacity of 2,055 MW, making it the largest solar park in India as of 2023. Impact The Bhadla Solar Park is one of the projects of India's National Solar Mission, which aims to install 100 gigawatts (GW) of solar power by 2022. The park also helps India meet its commitments under the Paris Agreement to reduce its carbon intensity by 33-35% by 2030. According to a study by the World Bank, the park has multiple benefits for the local economy and environment. The park has created about 10,000 direct and indirect jobs during construction and operation. The park has also improved the quality and reliability of electricity supply in the region. The park has also reduced the dependence on fossil fuels and avoided about 4 million tons of carbon dioxide emissions per year. Challenges The Bhadla Solar Park has faced some challenges due to its location and scale. One of the main challenges has been dust accumulation on the solar panels, which reduces their efficiency and output. The park is also located in an arid region that experiences frequent dust storms and sandstorms. See also Ultra Mega Solar Power Projects Solar power in India References External links SOLAR PARK, BHADLA, PHASE-II World's largest solar power plant BHADLA-FATEHPUR HVDC PROJECT
Okhla landfill

Okhla landfill is a dumping ground in Okhla, Delhi. Spread across an area of 40 acres, the site was commissioned in 1996 for the use of South Delhi Municipal Corporation (SDMC). Of the 3,500 tonnes of waste collected by SDMC everyday, 1,200 tonnes were being dumped in the Okhla Landfill despite the site was declared exhausted in 2010. After reaching a height of 55 meters, thrice the permissible limit, the site was finally decommissioned in 2018. The civic agency now aims to complete the remediation of the Okhla landfill within one-and-a-half years to convert it into a green cover. In 2025, the Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) authorities have set a target to clear and flatten the Okhla landfill by July 2026 as part of a broader plan to eliminate major landfill mounds in the city and reclaim them for future use. The MCD has been conducting biomining and scientific waste-processing operations at Okhla, inckuding other sites such as Bhalswa and Ghazipur, and has invited proposals for the reuse of reclaimed landfill land for greener, sustainable developments for when the cleanup is completed. Administrative oversight and periodic inspections by the municipal officials aim to maintain progress and ensure that the July 2026 deadline is met, while consultations continue to identify additional sites for diverting fresh waste to accelerate legacy-waste removal. See also Bhalswa landfill Mavallipura References External links Okhla, Landfill Site, N.C.T Delhi (PDF) (Report). Central Ground Water Board, Ministry of Jal Shakti, Government of India. 2025. Retrieved 24 May 2025.
Marsar Lake

The Marsar Lake is an oligotrophic alpine lake located in Srinagar district in Jammu and Kashmir, India. It is located within Dachigam National Park, and is close to the Aru valley. The lake is separated by a mountain with a minimum peak elevation of 4,000 metres (13,000 ft) from another lake of the same nature known as Tarsar Lake. Due to their close proximity and similar physical characteristics, the two lakes are often called as the "twin sisters". The site has over the years become a famous tourist destination. Tarsar-Marsar Trek is one of the highly opted treks of the Kashmir Valley. A stream (Dagwan Nallah) emerges from this lake, which travels through the Dachigam valley and enters Srinagar near Harwan garden where it fills the Sarband reservoir. This stream is joined by another stream which flows from Mount Mahadeo near the Telbal village and from thereon it is called the Telbal Nallah which is the primary source of the Dal Lake. References See also Tarsar Lake
Indian Institute of Management Sirmaur

Indian Institute of Management Sirmaur (IIM Sirmaur or IIM S) one of India's premier institute is an autonomous public business school located in Sirmaur, Himachal Pradesh. The institute, set up by the Government of India, is one of the twenty-two Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs). IIM Sirmaur has been recognized as an Institute of National Importance by the Government of India in 2017. The institute conducts academic activities in the field of management education covering research, teaching, training, consulting and intellectual infrastructure development. History IIM Sirmaur was founded in 2015. The institution started the first batch of its Post Graduate Programme (PGP) in management from 4 September 2015. Campus The campus of IIM Sirmaur is at Dhaula Kuan, District Sirmaur. Paonta Sahib is an industrial town in the south of Sirmaur district. The campus is more than Two hundred acres. Library IIM Sirmaur has an in-house library equipped with both print and electronic resources. The library has around 650 books and a subscription of 22 periodicals and 5 newspapers in hard copies. Organisation and administration In February 2017, Dr. Neelu Rohmetra of University of Jammu was appointed as the founding director of Indian Institute of Management Sirmaur. Academics IIM Sirmaur previously offered Post Graduate Diploma in Management. It is a two-year postgraduate management program, which is equivalent to MBA. Since the IIM Act, they have been offering the regular Master of Business Administration degree. This is a two-year, regular, full-time residential programme. Admission to the MBA and MBA-TM course of IIM Sirmaur is conducted each year through Common Admission Test (CAT). IIM Sirmaur is the first IIM that has started offering a major in Tourism which is one of the best for industry specific management consulting and other roles. References
Okhla NSIC metro station

The Okhla NSIC metro station is located on the Magenta Line of the Delhi Metro. The station was opened on 25 December 2017. The station Structure Okhla NSIC elevated metro station situated on the Magenta Line of Delhi Metro. Station layout Facilities List of available ATM at Okhla NSIC metro station are, Entry/Exit Connections Bus Delhi Transport Corporation bus routes number 47A, 306, 411, 427, 433A, 433LnkSTL, 463, 480, 493, 534A, OMS(+)(-), OMS(+)AC serves the station. Rail Okhla railway station of Indian Railways situated nearby. See also References External links Delhi Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. (Official site) Delhi Metro Annual Reports "Station Information". Delhi Metro Rail Corporation Ltd. (DMRC). Archived from the original on 19 June 2010. UrbanRail.Net – descriptions of all metro systems in the world, each with a schematic map showing all stations. "Okhla NSIC metro station" (Map). Google Maps.
Reasi railway station

Reasi railway station is a railway station in Reasi district, Jammu and Kashmir. Its code is REAI. It will serve Reasi city. The station consists of two platform. The station lies on Jammu-Baramulla line. Reasi station is 17 km from Shri Mata Vaishno Devi Katra railway station. The railway line has been completed. See also Anji Khad Bridge Chenab Bridge References