NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Islamia College of Science and Commerce, Srinagar

The Islamia College of Science and Commerce, Srinagar (commonly referred to as Islamia College or ICSC) is a University Grants Commission Autonomous College, and accredited as A grade by National Assessment and Accreditation Council, in the state of Jammu and Kashmir, located on a 12.17-acre (0.0493 km2) campus in Hawal Srinagar. It is affiliated to University of Kashmir. It has the distinction to be the first college in Jammu and Kashmir to take the lead in incorporating the CBCS (choice based Credit system) from the year 2015. Establishment The Government of Jammu and Kashmir established this Institute in 1961 during the Prime-ministership of Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad as an Autonomous Educational Institute. Courses Under Graduate (UG) courses Source: Bachelor of Computer Application BCA Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) Bachelor of Commerce (Honours) B.Com Bachelor of Information Technology BSc IT Bachelor of Science (Medical) BSc Bachelor of Science (Non Medical) BSc Bachelor of Science (Bio-Technology) BSc Bachelor of Science (Bio-Chemistry) BSc Bachelor of Science (Electronics) BSc Bachelor of Arts (Economics) B.A. Bachelor of Science (Zoology) BSc Bachelor of Science (Nano-Science & Nano Technology) BSc Bachelor of Science (Botany) BSc Bachelor of Science (Chemistry) BSc Post Graduate (PG) courses Master of Computer Applications MCA Master of Commerce MCom Master of Arts (English) Master of Business Administration MBA Master of Science (Botany). MSc Master of Science (Chemistry) MSc Master of Science (Zoology) MSc Mathematics MSc Integrated Post Graduate (I-PG) courses Master of Science (Botany) MSc Master of Science (Chemistry) MSc Master of Science (Zoology) MSc Awards and achievements The National Assessment and Accreditation Council, Bangalore (NAAC) has accredited the college at A level grade in its Certificate issued on 12 September 2017; the Institutional score being 3.27 CGPA, the highest rated college in J&K. It was accredited as the College for Potential Excellence by the University Grants Commission (India) in April 2010. Adventures Activities The college has also Mountaineering & Trekking Club which is affiliated with The Jammu & Kashmir Mountaineering and Trekking Association. The students of the college keenly participate in the activities held by the Club. The college adventure club is headed by Dr. Altaf Ur Rehman and Aga Syed Ashtar, Jasim Ali, Syed Kumail Madni were the leads of the Islamia College Mountaineering & Trekking Club. Notable alumni MC Kash - Rapper Ashiq Hussain Faktoo - Scholar Fareed Parbati - Indian Poet Z. G. Muhammad - Writer Ghulam Rasool Nazki - Poet Abrar Qazi - Indian Actor References Islamia College to introduce three post-grad programmes this year. https://kashmirreader.com/2018/09/19/islamia-college-to-introduce-three-post-grad-programmes-this-year/ Archived 29 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Kashmir Reader. (Published: September 19, 2018). Retrieved September 29, 2018 External links www.islamiacollege.edu.in http://www.naac.gov.in/docs/27th%20-%202nd%20cycle.pdf
Vaishno Devi

Der Vaishno-Devi-Tempel, auf dem gleichnamigen Berg gelegen, ist einer der heiligsten Tempel des Hinduismus und der Göttin Shakti gewidmet. Er befindet sich in der Nähe der Stadt Katra im indischen Unionsterritorium Jammu und Kashmir. Am Neujahrstag 2022 kam es zu einer durch einen Streit zwischen Besuchern ausgelösten Massenpanik, dabei kamen mindestens 12 Menschen ums Leben. Weblinks Einzelnachweise
Vaishno Devi

De Vaishno Devi (Tamil:|वैष्णोदेवी मन्दिर) is een hindoeïstische tempel nabij de Indiase plaats Katra in het unieterritorium Jammu en Kasjmir. De tempel bevindt zich op de gelijknamige berg en is gewijd aan de godin Shakti. Het is een van de heiligste tempels van het hindoeïsme. De afstand van de tempel naar de stad Katra bedraagt 13,5 km. Externe link (en) maavaishnodevi.org
Вайшно-деви

Вайшно Деви Мандир (Вайшно-деви) — индийский пещерный храм, находящийся около 60 километров от Джамму — зимней столицы союзной территории Джамму и Кашмир и в около 12 км от городка Катры. Храм является одним из священных индуистских храмов, посвященных Шакти, Божественному женскому началу. Храм Вайшно Деви Мандир расположен в пещере на севере Индии. Пещера расположена на холме Вайшно Деви, на высоте около 1700 м. Её глубина — 30 м, а высота — 1,5 м. В пещере находиться три Божества: Маха Кали, Маха Лакшми и Маха Сарасвати. Это три проявления Богини Матери. Десятки тысяч паломников со всей Индии приходят к храму Вайшно Деви в период празднования Наваратри. Число паломников посещающих храм каждый год увеличивается: с 1,4 миллиона в 1986 году до 8,2 миллиона в 2009 году. Дорога к храму К храму ведут горные тропы из Катра, где перед путешествием обязательно нужно осуществить платную регистрацию. Длина тропы около 13,5 км. Для удобного путешествия используются рикши и вертолёт. Город является турбазой, где находяться гостиницы, рестораны и пункты быстрого питания. Пещера открыта для посещения целый год, но зимой она недоступна из-за снежных заносов. Источники Вайшно Деви Официальный сайт храма Шри Мата Вайшно Деви (англ.) Примечания
Вайшно-деві

Вайшно Деві Мандір (Вайшно-деві) — печерний храм, розташований за 60 км від Джамму — зимової столиці союзної території Джамму та Кашмір (Індія) і за 12 км від містечка Катри. Один зі священних індуїстських храмів, присвячених Шакті, божественному жіночому началу. Печера розташована в пагорбі Вайшно Деві, на висоті 1700 м. Її глибина — 30 м, а висота — 1,5 м. У печері можна побачити три божества: Маха Калі, Маха Лакшмі та Маха Сарасваті. Це три прояви Богині Матері. Один з найвідвідуваніших паломницьких центрів Індії. Щороку храм відвідують мільйони вірян. Під час святкування Наваратрі до храму приходять десятки тисяч паломників з усієї Індії. Кількість паломників, які відвідують храм, щороку збільшується: від 1,4 млн 1986 року до 8,2 млн 2009 року. Дорога до храму До храму ведуть гірські стежки з містечка Катра, де перед подорожжю треба зареєструватись (платно). Довжина стежки 13,5 км. Для зручної подорожі є рикші та вертоліт. Катра є турбазою з готелями, ресторанами, пунктами швидкого харчування. Печера відкрита для відвідування протягом року, але взимку до неї складно дістатися через снігові замети. Примітки Джерела Офіційний сайт храму Шрі Мата Вайшно Деві(англ.)
Temple Jagdish

Temple Jagdish és un temple indo-ari només a 150 m al nord de l'accés al Palau de la Ciutat, a Udaipur, Rajasthan, l'Índia. Va ser construit en honor a la deïtat Vixnu. Va ser erigit pel Maharana Jagat Singh el 1651 i conté una imatge de pedra negra de Vixnu en qualitat de Jagannath, Senyor de l'Univers. Una imatge de coure del Garuda es troba a l'interior d'un santuari davant del temple, i l'escala que duu fins a aquest apareix flanquejada per elefants. Referències
Jagdish Temple, Udaipur

Jagdish Temple is a large Hindu temple in the middle of Udaipur in Rajasthan, just outside the royal palace. It has been in continuous worship since 1651. A big tourist attraction, the temple was originally called the temple of Jagannath Rai but is now called Jagdish-ji. It is a major monument in Udaipur. Overview The Jagdish Temple is raised on a tall terrace and was completed in 1651. It attaches a double-storey Mandapa (hall) to a double-storey saandhara (with a covered ambulatory) sanctum. The mandapa has another storey tucked within its pyramidal samavarna (bellroof) while the hollow clustered spire over the sanctum contains two more, nonfunctional stories. To reach the main shrine, one must climb 32 marble steps, intercepted by a Brass image of Garuda in the end, being the mount (vahana) of God Vishnu. Shri Jagdish Temple is the most beautiful example of Hindu Iconography, consisting of three stories of hand carved stone, with a steeple nearly 79 feet high and is the largest temple of Udaipur. Lanes taking off from many of the sheharpanah (city wall) converge on the Jagdish Temple. The most beautiful event in the temple is the annual Rath Yatra. It was built by Maharana Jagat Singh in 1651. Jagdish Temple is a splendid example of either Māha Māru or Māru-Gurjara architecture, decorated by beautiful and ornate carvings. A short walk from the city palace will bring you to this temple. The temple sanctum has an idol of the deity Lord Jagannath, in local parlance of God Vishnu or God Krishna, carved out of a single black stone, resplendent with four arms, flowers and finery. Four smaller shrines, dedicated to Lord Ganesha, Surya, Goddess Shakti and Lord Shiva form a circle around the main shrine, housing the idol of Lord Vishnu. It is said that an estimated RS 1.5 million (or 1,500,000) ($22023. 21) was spent to construct the building in 1651. Gallery References External links Sanctum and Deity Jagdish Temple Udaipur Archived 3 December 2020 at the Wayback Machine Temple Profile
Temple de Jagdish

Le Temple de Jagdish est un temple hindou situé au centre d'Udaipur, au Rajasthan. Histoire Le temple, dédié à Jagannâtha, une des formes de Vishnou, a été achevé en 1651 sous l'autorité du Mahârâna Jagat Singh Ier. Description Le Jagdish Temple est situé à proximité du City Palace d’Udaipur. Ce temple a été construit en 1651 dans un style architectural Maru-Gurjara par Maharana Jagat Singh qui a régné sur Udaipur de 1628 à 1653. Le temple est dédié à Vishnu (Laxmi Narayan), le sauveur de l’univers. Il est considéré comme le plus grand temple de la ville d’Udaipur. L’entrée du temple est située à 150 mètres de la Bara Pol du City Palace. L’architecture du Jagdish Temple comprend des piliers sculptés, des plafonds décorés, des murs peints et des salles décorées. La flèche (shikhar) du temple principal fait environ 24 mètres de haut. Cette flèche est décorée avec des sculptures de danseurs, d’éléphants, de cavaliers et de musiciens. L’entrée du temple est gardée par deux éléphants de pierre monumentaux. Sur la façade du temple est fixée une dalle de pierre, dont les inscriptions gravées font référence au Maharaja Jagat Singh. La partie principale du temple est accessible à partir d’un escalier de marbre comprenant 32 marches. On trouve à cet endroit une représentation en bronze de Garuda, une divinité mi-homme, mi-aigle, juste à l'entrée du temple. Le sanctuaire principal abrite la représentation du Dieu Vishnu à quatre bras. Cette statue est taillée dans un seul morceau de pierre noire. Le sanctuaire du Seigneur Vishnu (Jagdish) est situé au centre et est entouré de quatre petits sanctuaires, respectivement dédiés au Dieu Ganesha, au Soleil, à la déesse Shakti et au Seigneur Shiva. Le temple est constitué d'un mandapa (salle de prière) à deux étages avec un déambulatoire couvert et d'un sikhara contenant le sanctuaire. Le premier et le deuxième étages du temple possèdent chacun 50 piliers, tous ornés de sculptures complexes. Le mandapa a un étage niché dans son toit en cloche pyramidale, tandis que la flèche creuse du sikhara contient deux étages non fonctionnels. Légende Selon une légende, le temple possèderait une dalle magique qui aurait le pouvoir de guérir différents maux et maladies. Il suffirait en effet de s’y frotter pour apaiser la douleur voire de la faire disparaître. Photos Références Portail de l’hindouisme Portail de l’Inde
Tempio Jagdish

Il Tempio Jagdish è un grande tempio indù situato al centro di Udaipur in Rajasthan. Grande attrazione turistica, in passato era denominato tempio di Jagannath Rai ma oggi viene chiamato Jagdish-ji. Si tratta di uno dei maggiori monumenti di Udaipur. Descrizione Il tempio si erge su una terrazza elevata e venne completato nel 1651. Ha una mandapa (sala) a doppio piano e un saandhara a due piani (con un deambulatorio coperto). La mandapa ha un altro piano nascosto all'interno del suo samavarna piramidale, mentre la guglia cava sopra il santuario contiene altri due piani non funzionali. Tutte le strade provenienti dalle sheharpanah (mura della città) convergono sul tempio Jagdish Temple, costruito per ordine del Maharana Jagat Singh nel 1651. Il tempio è un notevole esempio di architettura Māha Māru e Māru-Gurjara, decorato da bassorilievi e sculture. Si trova a poca distanza dal complesso del City Palace. Il santuario del tempio contiene un idolo del dio Jagannath. Galleria d'immagini Note Altri progetti Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Tempio Jagdish
Jain Vishva Bharati Institute

Jain Vishva Bharati Institute is a deemed university in Rajasthan. History JVBI was established with the inspiration of Acharya Tulsi, the 9th Head of the Jain Svetambar Terapanth religious sect, in Ladnun, Dist Nagaur, Rajasthan. In March 1991, Government of India notified JVBI as "Deemed University" under Section 3 of University Grants Commission Act, 1956. The Institute continues to be housed in the common campus of its parent body organization Jain Vishva Bharati. Acharya Tulsi remained its first constitutional Anushasta (moral and spiritual guide) followed by Acharya Mahapragya as its second Anushasta. Acharya Mahashraman is its present Anushasta. Campus The institute is in Ladnun, in Didwana-Kuchaman district of Rajasthan. This university is "A" grade Accredited by NAAC affiliated to UGC, AICTE, BCI, and MHRD. Academics Regular Courses JVBI undertakes various graduate and post-graduate Regular Programmes as well as doctorate and post-doctorate programmes, such as D.Lit. & Ph.D. Programmes in Jainology and Comparative Religion & Philosophy; Prachya Vidya evam Bhasha (Sanskrit, Prakrit); Yoga and Science of Living; Nonviolence and Peace; Social Work; Education; and English; M.Phil. Programmes in M.Phil. in Jainology and Comparative Religion & Philosophy; M.Phil. in Prakrit; and M.Phil. in Nonviolence and Peace; Master's degree Courses in M.A./M.Sc. in Jainology; Philosophy; Sanskrit; Prakrit; Hindi; Yoga and Science of Living; Clinical Psychology; Nonviolence and Peace; Political Science; Social Work; English; M.Ed.; Bachelor's degree Courses in B.A. (Bachelor of Arts); B.Com. (Bachelor of Commerce); B.Lib.I.Sc. (Bachelor of Library & Information Science); B.Ed. (Bachelor of Education); B.A.-B.Ed. 4 Yrs Integrated Course; B.Sc.-B.Ed. 4 Yrs Integrated Course; PG Diploma Courses in Jain Studies; Preksha Yoga Therapy; NGO Management; Rural Development; Corporate Social Responsibility; HR Management; Gender Empowerment; Counseling and Communication; Banking; Diploma in Naturopathy ; Rajbhasha Studies; Certificate Courses in Prakrit; Sanskrit, Yoga and Preksha Meditation; SOL, PM & Yoga Education; Nonviolence and Peace; Journalism & Mass Media; Office AUtomation and Internet; Photoshop; and HTML-Web Designing. Distance Education Courses JVBI undertakes various post-graduate, graduate and certificate courses, i.e. Master's degree Courses in Jainology; Yoga and Science of Living; Education; Hindi; English; Nonviolence; Bachelor's degree Courses in B.A. (Bachelor of Arts); B.Com. (Bachelor of Commerce); B.Lib. & I.Sc. (Bachelor of Library & Information Science); BPP (Bachelor Preparatory Programme); Certificate Courses in Training in Nonviolence; Understanding Religion; Jain Religion & Philosophy; Prakrit; Jain Art and Aesthetics; Human Rights; and Training Programme Preksha Life Skill. Faculty Professor B.R. Dugar, Professor Dept of Nonviolence and Peace is the current Vice Chancellor. See also Ladnu Jain temple References Further reading Jainism: A Pictorial Guide to the Religion of Non-Violence, by Kurt Titze, Klaus Bruhn External links Official Website
Rajasthan Technical University

Rajasthan Technical University (RTU) is an affiliating university in Kota in the state of Rajasthan, India. It was established in 2006 by the Government of Rajasthan to enhance technical education in the state. It has many affiliated colleges under its umbrella. RTU is on the campus of the University Engineering College, Kota, previously Engineering College of Kota and now University Teaching Department which is now an autonomous institute. The university affiliates about 130 engineering colleges, 4 B.Arch colleges, 41 MCA colleges, 95 MBA colleges, 44 M.Tech colleges and 03 hotel management and catering institutes. More than 2.5 lakh students study in the institutes affiliated to the university. The university offers Bachelor of Technology, Master of Technology, Master of Business Administration, Master of Computer Applications, and Bachelor of Hotel Management and Catering Technology. Campus Rajasthan Technical University is on the campus of University Engineering College, Kota (formerly Engineering College, Kota). The lush green campus is at the bank of river Chambal in an area of more than 385 acres. The campus is on the Rawatbhata Road, about 14 km from Kota Railway Station and 10 km from Kota bus stand. It is approximately 500 kilometres (310 mi) from New Delhi, and about 250 kilometres (160 mi) from the state capital Jaipur. Organisation and administration Governance The Governor of Rajasthan is the chancellor of the university. Prof. Nimit Ranjan Choudhary was appointed Vice Chancellor (VC) in October 2025. Departments Aeronautical Engineering Ceramic Engineering Civil Engineering Chemical Engineering Computer Science & Engineering Electronics & Communication Engineering Electrical Engineering Electronics Instrumentation & Control Engineering Humanities and English Studies Information Technology Engineering Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Nano Technology Petroleum Engineering Petrochemical Engineering Production & Industrial Engineering Physics Studies Management Studies Academics RTU is an affiliating university. Its affiliated colleges offer the degrees of Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech), Master of Technology (M.Tech), Master of Business Administration (MBA), Master of Computer Applications (MCA) and Bachelor of Hotel Management and Catering Technology (BHMCT). As of April 2011, RTU affiliates 202 colleges. B.Tech degrees are offered at nine government aided institutes and 109 are private ones. MBA degrees are offered at seven government aided institutes and 122 are private ones. MCA degrees are offered in at seven government aided institutes and 25 are private ones. M.Tech is offered in 24 colleges and BHMCT in four colleges. In addition, two colleges offer Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch) degrees. References External links Official website
Fernsehturm Jaisalmer

Der Fernsehturm Jaisalmer ist ein 300 Meter hoher Fernsehturm und nach dem Fernsehturm Rameswaram der zweithöchste aus Stahlbeton in Indien. Er befindet sich knapp 70 Kilometer nordwestlich der Stadt Jaisalmer in einem Wüstengebiet unweit der pakistanisch-indischen Grenze. Der Fernsehturm ohne Turmkorb besteht aus einer schlanken, sich nach oben verjüngenden Röhrenkonstruktion, die durch sechs leicht hervorkragende Ringe profiliert wird. Die Spitze wird von einem Antennenträger aus Stahlfachwerk gebildet. Einzelnachweise
Fort Jalore

Fort Jalore – fortu zbudowany pomiędzy VIII a X wiekiem na wzgórzu na terenie obecnego miasta Jalore w indyjskim stanie Radżastan. Budowniczymi fortu byli władcy z dynastii Paramara. Historia Fort został zbudowany między VIII a X wiekiem przez władców z rodu Parmar. W 1181 roku Kirtipala, najmłodszy syn Alhany, władcy Nadol, ustanowił linię Czauhanów w Jalore, zdobywając miasto. Po jego śmierci w 1182 roku tron objął jego syn, Samarasimha. Następnym władcą został Udayasimha, za panowania którego Jalore przeżywało swój złoty okres. Udayasimha był potężnym i zdolnym władcą, który poszerzył swoje terytorium. Odzyskał Nadol i Mandore z rąk muzułmanów. W 1228 roku Iltutmish, sułtan Delhi, oblegał Jalore, jednak Udayasimha stawił mu zaciekły opór. Po jego śmierci władzę objęli kolejno Chachigadeva i Samantasimha. Po Samantasimhie tron przypadł jego synowi, Kanhadadevowi. Za rządów Kanhadadeva, w 1311 roku, fort został zdobyty przez sułtana Ala ud-Din Chaldżiego. Przypisy Bibliografia Harpreet Kaur: Desert Chronicles: III, Forts of Rajasthan. Harpreet Kaur Kapoor, 2011. ISBN 978-1466164024.
Policía de Jammu y Kashmir

La Policía de Jammu y Cachemira o abreviado como JKP, fue establecida en 1873 y es la agencia encargada de la aplicación de la ley, teniendo responsabilidades principales en la aplicación de la ley y la investigación dentro de los territorios de Jammu y Cachemira en la India. Historia La primera fuerza policial formal de Jammu y Cachemira se formó en 1873 con uno el agente policial conocido como Kotwal y 14 Thanedars para la ciudad de Srinagar. Esta fuerza policial controlaría el crimen y se encargaría de las situaciones de orden público con la ayuda de Chowkidars y Harkars, a quienes la población les pagaba de su producción agrícola anual de forma voluntaria. Para 1913 fue cuando el estado requirió el servicio de un oficial de la Policía Imperial (IP) en delegación y nombró al Sr. Broadway como el primer inspector general de Policía en junio de 1913. Continuó siendo jefe de policía hasta 1917 y fue seguido por otros oficiales de la IP. Desde entonces la Policía en J&K ha experimentado varias reorganizaciones. Mientras que el número de oficiales han ido en aumento, ya que en 1889 eran 1040, incrementandose a1570 en el año 1903, subiendo a 3179 a para 1943, y en la actualidad supera los 83,000 miembros.​ Estructura y organización La Polícia de Jammu y Cachemira esta bajo control directo del Ministerio de Asuntos interiores, del Gobierno de la India. La corporación de Jammu y Kashmires es cabezada por Dirección Genereal de Policía (DGP) quien siempre es un alto funcionario de IPS.​ Agencias especiales Unidad de inteligencia (Rama de Delitos) Fuerza de Comando Batalion de Seguridad Grupo de Operaciones especiales Jerarquía Agentes Dirección General de Policía (DGP) Dirección General adicional de Policía (ADGP) Inspector general de Policía (IGP) Inspector general adjunto de Policía (CAVA) Superintendente superior de Policía (SSP) Superintendentes de Policía (SP) Superintendente adjunta de Policía (DySP) Subordinados Inspector Subinspector (SI) Ayudante del Subinspector (ASI) Jefe de policía (HC) Agente de grado de selección Alguacil Adepto Oficial Especial de Policía (SPO) Galería Referencias