NoeFlandre/osm-polygon-wikidata-only huggingface dataset:
Indiens centralbank

Indiens centralbank (eng. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI)) är Indiens centralbank, och grundades 1 april 1935. Sedan grundandet har banken sitt huvudkontor i Bombay (Mumbai). Banken var först privatägd, för att sedan 1949 förstatligas och nu helt kontrolleras av Indiens regering. Dess ledning består av styrelsen (central board) under ledningen av direktören (governor), som för närvarande är Dr. Y. Venugopal Reddy, vars föregångare var Dr. Bimal Jalan. RBI har 22 filialer runt om i Indien. Historik Diskussioner om en indisk centralbank intensifierades under 1920-talet, i spåren efter Första världskriget, och grundandet skedde grundades 1935. I synnerhet var det en rapport från Hilton Young Commission, publicerad 1926, som förordade upprättandet av en indisk centralbank. Under 1950-talet förde den indiska regeringen en centralplanerad ekonomisk politik som fokuserade på jordbrukssektorn. Under den tiden nationaliserades många kommersiella banker. I början av 1960-talet fick många banker finansiella problem, och bankrusningar förekom, vilket föranledde krav på att skapa en insättningsgaranti (för att återupprätta förtroendet för bankerna). Ett sådant system infördes den 7 december 1961. 1970-talet var åter ett nationaliserings-decennium, och 1969-1980 nationaliserades 20 banker. Regleringen av den finansiella sektorn stärktes av Ghandis administration och deras efterföljare under 1970- och 1980-talen. Se även Bankväsendet i Indien Referenser
Резервний банк Індії

Резервний Банк Індії (англ. Reserve Bank of India) — державний центральний емісійний банк Індії. Історія Заснований в 1934 Законом про Резервний банк Індії. Почав свою діяльність 1 квітня 1935 року. Початково штаб-квартира банку знаходилась в Калькутті, але в 1937 вона переїхала в Мумбай. Банк створювався як акціонерне товариство і в такому вигляді проіснував до 1949 року, коли був націоналізований урядом Індії. Функції банку Капітал банку цілком викуплений у акціонерів центральним урядом. Користується винятковим правом грошової емісії і регулювання грошового звернення, випуску позик і управління державним боргом за дорученням центрального уряду і органів державної влади окремих штатів. Зберігає засоби і здійснює розрахунки центрального уряду і органів державної влади штатів; встановлює облікову ставку, по якій передисконтовує, продає або купує векселі і ін. комерційні документи; зберігає обов'язкові резерви банків; надає банкам, центральному уряду і органам державної влади штатів кредити; зберігає золоті і валютні резерви країни, купує і продає золото, срібло і іноземну валюту. Капітал банку 50 млн. індійських рупій, резерви банку 1,5 млрд індійських рупій. Сума балансу на 30 листопада 1974 склала 89 млрд індійських рупій, депозити центрального уряду — 0,59, депозити комерційних банків — 5,7, сума вкладень в урядові коштовні папери — 5,9, емісія банкнот — 59,7, золото-валютні резерви — 8,8 млрд індійських рупій. Література S. L. N. Simha. History of the Reserve Bank of India, Volume 1: 1935–1951. RBI. 1970. ISBN 81-7596-247-X. (2005 reprint PDF) Reserve Bank of India: Functions and Working. RBI. 2005.(2005 reprint PDF) G. Balachandran. The Reserve Bank of India, 1951–1967. Oxford University Press. 1998. ISBN 0-19-564468-9. (PDF) A. Vasudevan et al. The Reserve Bank of India, Volume 3: 1967–1981. RBI. 2005. ISBN 81-7596-299-2. (PDF) Cecil Kisch: Review "The Monetary Policy of the Reserve Bank of India" by K. N. Raj. In: The Economic Journal. Vol. 59, No. 235 (Sep. 1949), pp. 436–438. Findlay G. Shirras: The Reserve Bank of India. In The Economic Journal. Vol. 44, No. 174 (Jun. 1934), pp. 258–274. Чарльз Дж. Вулфел. Энциклопедия банковского дела и финансов. — ISBN 5-88833-064-7.
Markoot

Markoot is a village in Gurez tehsil in Bandipora district of the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. It was part of ancient Dardistan and was divided in three parts; one among them is Gurez Valley, where the village Markoot lies. Markoot is located at the foot of the Habba Khatoon Mountain. Area-wise Markoot is the biggest village in whole Gurez valley. Markoot actually was ancient capital of Gurez valley. Gallery Demographics According to the 2011 census of India, Markoot has 261 households. The literacy rate of Markoot village was 76.72% compared to 67.16% of Jammu and Kashmir. In Markoot, male literacy is 86.59% while the female literacy rate is 61.90%. Transport Road Markoot is connected by road with other places in Jammu and Kashmir and India by the Bandipora-Gurez Road. Rail The nearest railway stations to Markoot are Sopore railway station and Baramulla railway station located at a distance of 114 and 123 kilometres respectively. Air The nearest helipad is located at Markoot opposite the Police Station Gurez on the banks of Kishan Ganga River. It was built in 2017. The nearest international airport to this village is Srinagar International Airport located at a distance of 145 kilometres and is a 5-hour drive. See also Jammu and Kashmir Gurez Bandipore References
Narbal

Narbal is a tehsil, block and a town in central Kashmir's Budgam district in Jammu and Kashmir. It is known as the "Gateway of Gulmarg," as it is the first town on the road of the hill station Gulmarg. Narbal is located 13 km (8.1 mi) from Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. Geography As per government records, the block number of Narbal is 14. The block has 51 villages and there are a total of 11,343 homes in this block.. It is also tehsil since 2014. It is located 14 km (8.7 mi) west of Srinagar's City Centre Lalchowk and 14 km (8.7 mi) North of district headquarter Budgam. It is surrounded by Beerwah and Magam tehsils towards the south-west and west, Pattan tehsil towards the North and Srinagar's Shalteng towards the East. Srinagar, Magam and Budgam are the nearby cities or towns. River Sukhnag, which originates in Tosamaidan, passes through the town and is the major source of water in the area. There is a Sufi Ziyarat of Syed Mohammad Soliah Bukhari R.A near Narbal Main Stop. Narbal is known for the beautiful playground where people from adjacent areas are seen playing cricket, football, and other sports. Access Mazhom railway station is the nearby railway station located six kilometres from Narbal. Srinagar International Airport is located around 16 km (9.9 mi) from here.As it is located on Srinagar-Gulmarg Highway, Narbal is well connected via road to the summer capital Srinagar, It is also connected via bus service run by Srinagar Smart City Ltd. Economy The count of employed people of Narbal block is 24,513, yet 62,953 are un-employed. And out of 24,513 employed people, 3,871 persons are fully reliant on farming. Although a vast majority of population is involved with agricultural activities (rice and vegetable farming) in one way or other, it is not the major source of income in Narbal. People obtain livelihood either from government jobs, daily skilled as well as unskilled labour activities etc. Private sector jobs are rare. Housing colonies Mohalla Moulvi Sahib is a housing colony in Narbal. It is named after an Islamic scholar Syed Amir ud din known as Moulvi Sahib in district Budgam. It is located on the left side of Narbal Gulmarg Road. Other colonies include Syed Mohalla, Arifeen Colony Sector 1, 2 and 3, New Colony, Alamdaar Colony References
Aripal Tehsil

Aripal is a subtehsil in the Tral area of Indian part of Jammu and Kashmir. It is one of the eight tehsils of Pulwama district, and was created when Pulwama changed from a four-tehsil structure to an eight-tehsil structure. The administration of Aripal Tehsil is subdivided into six patwar halqas (revenue circles). Villages in Aripal tehsil The villages along with their patwar halqa (revenue circle) in Aripal tehsil are listed below: Aripal Spring Aripal spring is a freshwater spring located in Aripal tehsil of Tral. The spring is located around 11 km from Sub-district headquarters Tral. The spring is surrounded by large tracts of trees and a chain of hills. The Aripal spring is now being developed as a tourist resort as it has tourism generating potential. Many people from Tral and adjacent towns visit the spring during summers particularly in July and August to enjoy the amiable weather around the spring. In summers, when almost every place is sizzling in day heat, the Aripal area witnesses an amiable weather which attracts the people of Tral and other areas to throng this very spring. This spring is also home to a few varieties of fish which adds to its beauty. The spring has not been given proper attention by the tourism department and thus this spring awaits proper development and beautification. Nearby Tourist Attractions Nagaberan (Upper Dachigam), Tarsar Lake/Marsar Lake and Hajin are the nearby tourist destinations of Aripal. References
Electric Loco Shed, Tughlakabad

The Electric Loco Shed, Tughlakabad is a motive power depot performing maintenance and repair for electric locomotives of the Indian Railways. Located at Tughlakabad in Delhi and belonging to the Kota division, it is one of the three electric loco sheds under West Central Railway (along with Itarsi and New Katni), and the only one located within Northern Railway territory. History The Tughlakabad loco shed was commissioned on 15 June 1988 with an initial holding of 100 locomotives. Livery and markings Tughlakabad ELS has its own logo and stencils. It is written on loco's body side as well as front and back side. Locomotives References External links Official website Loco Particulars Google maps of Indian Railway Loco Sheds